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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Introduction</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/START.html" class="sidebar-link">What is OpenCore?</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/MODELS.html" class="sidebar-link">Supported Models</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/BENIFITS.html" class="sidebar-link">Benefits and drawbacks</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Setting up</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/INSTALLER.html" class="sidebar-link">Download and build macOS Installers</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/BUILD.html" class="sidebar-link">Building and installing OpenCore</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Installation</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/BOOT.html" class="sidebar-link">Booting OpenCore and macOS</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/POST-INSTALL.html" class="sidebar-link">Post-Installation</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>macOS Monterey</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/MONTEREY-DROP.html" class="sidebar-link">macOS Monterey Support</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Misc</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/ACCEL.html" class="sidebar-link">Working Around Legacy Acceleration Issues</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/TROUBLESHOOTING.html" class="sidebar-link">Troubleshooting</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/DEBUG.html" class="sidebar-link">How to debug with OpenCore</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/UPDATE.html" class="sidebar-link">Updating OpenCore and Co</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/UNINSTALL.html" class="sidebar-link">Uninstalling OpenCore</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/ICNS.html" class="sidebar-link">Creating custom icons for OpenCore and Mac Boot Picker</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/WINDOWS.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Installing UEFI Windows 10</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/WINDOWS.html#disk-formatting" class="sidebar-link">Disk Formatting</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/WINDOWS.html#creating-the-installer" class="sidebar-link">Creating the Installer</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/WINDOWS.html#troubleshooting" class="sidebar-link">Troubleshooting</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Credit</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/DONATE.html" class="sidebar-link">Supporting the patcher</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/LICENSE.html" class="sidebar-link">OpenCore Legacy Patcher Licence</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Documentation</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/TESTED.html" class="sidebar-link">Tested Models on OpenCore Legacy Patcher</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/TERMS.html" class="sidebar-link">OpenCore Patcher Terminology</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/HOW.html" class="sidebar-link">Boot Process with OpenCore Legacy Patcher</a></li><li><a href="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/PATCHEXPLAIN.html" class="sidebar-link">Explaining the patches in OpenCore Legacy Patcher</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-succinct-content content__default"><h1 id="installing-uefi-windows-10"><a href="#installing-uefi-windows-10" class="header-anchor">#</a> Installing UEFI Windows 10</h1> <ul><li>Guide based off of <a href="https://forums.macrumors.com/threads/opencore-on-the-mac-pro.2207814/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cdf's Mac Pro Thread<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>To install UEFI is actually super simple! All it requires is to boot Windows' Installer through OpenCore to force a UEFI setup. Here we'll be going a bit more step by step in the process including partitioning and such.</p> <ul><li>Note: UEFI Windows is generally quite usable for Arrendale and newer models, however machines with Penryn CPUs may experience issues</li> <li>Recommended Models:
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<ul><li>MacBookAir4,x and newer</li> <li>MacBookPro8,x and newer</li> <li>Macmini5,x and newer</li> <li>iMac11,x and newer</li> <li>MacPro4,1 and newer</li> <li>Xserve3,1 and newer</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Once you know your model is supported, you're good to go with the rest of this guide</p> <h2 id="disk-formatting"><a href="#disk-formatting" class="header-anchor">#</a> Disk Formatting</h2> <p>To start off, we'll need the following:</p> <ul><li>An 8GB USB drive for the Windows Installer</li> <li>Minimum of 30GB of free space on whatever drive you want to install Windows too</li></ul> <p>First, lets format out drives as follows:</p> <h3 id="usb-drive-formatting"><a href="#usb-drive-formatting" class="header-anchor">#</a> USB Drive Formatting</h3> <p>Open Disk Utility in macOS and format the USB Drive as ExFat with MBR Scheme:</p> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/windows-mbr-format.a991ff8f.png" alt=""></p> <h3 id="disk-formatting-2"><a href="#disk-formatting-2" class="header-anchor">#</a> Disk Formatting</h3> <p>Next, grab the drive you wish to install Windows on and partition it as ExFat (If formatting entire drive, ensure it's GUID Partition Table):</p> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/windows-partition-1.ecc27013.png" alt=""></p> <p>If you plan to use the same hard drive for macOS and Windows, we recommend creating a dedicated partition just for OpenCore. This lets Windows have the ESP to itself and OpenCore can stay within it's own bubble.</p> <p>Recommended size is 200MB and the partition format <strong>must</strong> be FAT32 for OpenCore to operate correctly. You will next want to install OpenCore onto the new partition, either moving from the ESP with <a href="https://github.com/corpnewt/MountEFI" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MountEFI<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> or rerunning the OpenCore-Patcher.app</p> <ul><li>Note: For machines with dedicated drives for Windows, having different partitions for OpenCore is not required</li> <li>Note 2: We recommend uninstalling OpenCore from the ESP/EFI Partition when you create this new OpenCore partition to avoid confusion when selecting OpenCore builds in the Mac's boot picker</li></ul> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/windows-partition-2.8b7379e4.png" alt=""></p> <h2 id="creating-the-installer"><a href="#creating-the-installer" class="header-anchor">#</a> Creating the Installer</h2> <p>First up, lets grab Windows's Installer at the below link:</p> <ul><li><a href="https://www.microsoft.com/en-ca/software-download/windows10ISO" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Download Windows 10 Disc Image (ISO File)<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></li></ul> <p>Next, mount the Windows 10 ISO:</p> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/windows-iso.40f6b444.png" alt=""></p> <p>The open terminal and run <code>rsync</code> on the USB drive (replace CCCOMA_X64 with the mounted ISO's name, as well as replacing W10USB with your USB drive's name):</p> <div class="language- extra-class"><pre class="language-text"><code>rsync -r -P /Volumes/CCCOMA_X64/ /Volumes/W10USB
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</code></pre></div><p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/rsync-progess.0b65de1f.png" alt=""></p> <p>Command will take some time, so sit back and get some coffee. Once finished, the root of the USB drive should look as follows:</p> <ul><li>Ensure that these folders and files are on the root, otherwise the USB will not boot</li></ul> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/windows-rsync-done.f401d32a.png" alt=""></p> <p>Once done, lets reboot into OpenCore's Menu and you'll see a new Windows' entry:</p> <ul><li>Note: Do not boot the installer outside of OpenCore as this will default back to the old MBR BIOS setup. Booting through OpenCore ensures Windows uses UEFI</li></ul> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/oc-windows.eae5bcb0.png" alt=""></p> <p>From there, install Windows as normal and you'll get a new BootCamp entry in OpenCore's picker when done!</p> <ul><li>Don't forget to run BootCamp's utilities installer as well to ensure Wifi and such are functioning correctly. This can be downloaded from the BootCamp Assistant app in macOS</li></ul> <p><img src="/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/assets/img/oc-windows-done.5fe33d83.png" alt=""></p> <h2 id="troubleshooting"><a href="#troubleshooting" class="header-anchor">#</a> Troubleshooting</h2> <h3 id="imac12-x-bluescreen-after-driver-installation"><a href="#imac12-x-bluescreen-after-driver-installation" class="header-anchor">#</a> iMac12,x Bluescreen after driver installation</h3> <p>Currently Intel's iGPU drivers for the HD 3000 series do not support UEFI booting in Windows. Recommended solution is to simply disable: <a href="https://zzq.org/?p=39" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">iMac 12,1 Windows 10 Boot Loop – Fix Intel Graphics issue<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></p></div> <footer class="page-edit"><div class="edit-link"><a href="https://github.com/dortania/OpenCore-Legacy-Patcher/edit/main/docs/WINDOWS.md" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Help us improve this page!</a> <span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></div> <div class="last-updated"><span class="prefix">Last Updated:</span> <span class="time">5/27/2021, 4:11:59 PM</span></div></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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