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Initial commit - WPinternals 2.6
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//
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// Copyright (c) 2008-2011, Kenneth Bell
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//
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// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
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// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
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// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
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// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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//
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// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
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// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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//
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namespace DiscUtils
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{
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using System;
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using System.IO;
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/// <summary>
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/// Utility class for pumping the contents of one stream into another.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This class is aware of sparse streams, and will avoid copying data that is not
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/// valid in the source stream. This functionality should normally only be used
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/// when the destination stream is known not to contain any existing data.
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/// </remarks>
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public sealed class StreamPump
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the StreamPump class.
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/// </summary>
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public StreamPump()
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{
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SparseChunkSize = 512;
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BufferSize = (int)(512 * Sizes.OneKiB);
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SparseCopy = true;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Initializes a new instance of the StreamPump class.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="inStream">The stream to read from.</param>
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/// <param name="outStream">The stream to write to.</param>
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/// <param name="sparseChunkSize">The size of each sparse chunk.</param>
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public StreamPump(Stream inStream, Stream outStream, int sparseChunkSize)
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{
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InputStream = inStream;
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OutputStream = outStream;
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SparseChunkSize = sparseChunkSize;
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BufferSize = (int)(512 * Sizes.OneKiB);
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SparseCopy = true;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Event raised periodically through the pump operation.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// This event is signalled synchronously, so to avoid slowing the pumping activity
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/// implementations should return quickly.
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/// </remarks>
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public event EventHandler<PumpProgressEventArgs> ProgressEvent;
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the stream that will be read from.
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/// </summary>
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public Stream InputStream { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the stream that will be written to.
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/// </summary>
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public Stream OutputStream { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets, for sparse transfers, the size of each chunk.
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/// </summary>
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/// <remarks>
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/// A chunk is transfered if any byte in the chunk is valid, otherwise it is not.
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/// This value should normally be set to reflect the underlying storage granularity
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/// of <c>OutputStream</c>.
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/// </remarks>
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public int SparseChunkSize { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets the amount of data to read at a time from <c>InputStream</c>.
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/// </summary>
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public int BufferSize { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets or sets a value indicating whether to enable the sparse copy behaviour (default true).
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/// </summary>
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public bool SparseCopy { get; set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the number of bytes read from <c>InputStream</c>.
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/// </summary>
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public long BytesRead { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Gets the number of bytes written to <c>OutputStream</c>.
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/// </summary>
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public long BytesWritten { get; private set; }
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/// <summary>
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/// Performs the pump activity, blocking until complete.
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/// </summary>
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public void Run()
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{
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if (InputStream == null)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Input stream is null");
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}
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if (OutputStream == null)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Output stream is null");
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}
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if (!OutputStream.CanSeek)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Output stream does not support seek operations");
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}
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if (SparseChunkSize <= 1)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Chunk size is invalid");
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}
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if (SparseCopy)
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{
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RunSparse();
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}
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else
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{
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RunNonSparse();
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}
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}
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private static bool IsAllZeros(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
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{
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for (int j = 0; j < count; j++)
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{
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if (buffer[offset + j] != 0)
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{
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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private void RunNonSparse()
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{
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byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[BufferSize];
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InputStream.Position = 0;
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OutputStream.Position = 0;
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int numRead = InputStream.Read(copyBuffer, 0, copyBuffer.Length);
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while (numRead > 0)
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{
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BytesRead += numRead;
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OutputStream.Write(copyBuffer, 0, numRead);
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BytesWritten += numRead;
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RaiseProgressEvent();
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numRead = InputStream.Read(copyBuffer, 0, copyBuffer.Length);
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}
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}
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private void RunSparse()
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{
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SparseStream inStream = InputStream as SparseStream;
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if (inStream == null)
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{
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inStream = SparseStream.FromStream(InputStream, Ownership.None);
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}
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if (BufferSize > SparseChunkSize && (BufferSize % SparseChunkSize) != 0)
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{
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throw new InvalidOperationException("Buffer size is not a multiple of the sparse chunk size");
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}
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byte[] copyBuffer = new byte[Math.Max(BufferSize, SparseChunkSize)];
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BytesRead = 0;
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BytesWritten = 0;
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foreach (var extent in inStream.Extents)
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{
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inStream.Position = extent.Start;
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long extentOffset = 0;
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while (extentOffset < extent.Length)
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{
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int toRead = (int)Math.Min(copyBuffer.Length, extent.Length - extentOffset);
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int numRead = Utilities.ReadFully(inStream, copyBuffer, 0, toRead);
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BytesRead += numRead;
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int copyBufferOffset = 0;
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for (int i = 0; i < numRead; i += SparseChunkSize)
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{
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if (IsAllZeros(copyBuffer, i, Math.Min(SparseChunkSize, numRead - i)))
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{
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if (copyBufferOffset < i)
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{
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OutputStream.Position = extent.Start + extentOffset + copyBufferOffset;
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OutputStream.Write(copyBuffer, copyBufferOffset, i - copyBufferOffset);
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BytesWritten += i - copyBufferOffset;
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}
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copyBufferOffset = i + SparseChunkSize;
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}
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}
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if (copyBufferOffset < numRead)
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{
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OutputStream.Position = extent.Start + extentOffset + copyBufferOffset;
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OutputStream.Write(copyBuffer, copyBufferOffset, numRead - copyBufferOffset);
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BytesWritten += numRead - copyBufferOffset;
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}
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extentOffset += numRead;
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RaiseProgressEvent();
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}
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}
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// Ensure the output stream is at least as long as the input stream. This uses
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// read/write, rather than SetLength, to avoid failing on streams that can't be
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// explicitly resized. Side-effect of this, is that if outStream is an NTFS
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// file stream, then actual clusters will be allocated out to at least the
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// length of the input stream.
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if (OutputStream.Length < inStream.Length)
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{
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inStream.Position = inStream.Length - 1;
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int b = inStream.ReadByte();
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if (b >= 0)
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{
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OutputStream.Position = inStream.Length - 1;
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OutputStream.WriteByte((byte)b);
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}
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}
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}
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private void RaiseProgressEvent()
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{
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// Raise the event by using the () operator.
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if (ProgressEvent != null)
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{
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PumpProgressEventArgs args = new PumpProgressEventArgs();
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args.BytesRead = BytesRead;
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args.BytesWritten = BytesWritten;
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args.SourcePosition = InputStream.Position;
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args.DestinationPosition = OutputStream.Position;
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ProgressEvent(this, args);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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