mitm: Refactor & Add url

.fpm

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
--s dir
---name sing-box
---category net
---license GPLv3-or-later
---description "The universal proxy platform."
---url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
---maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
---deb-field "Bug: https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues"
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
-release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE

.github/setup_legacy_go.sh

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-VERSION="1.23.6"
-
-mkdir -p $HOME/go
-cd $HOME/go
-wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-mv go go_legacy
-cd go_legacy
-
-# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
-# this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
-# that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
-# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
-# revert:
-# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
-# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
-# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
-# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
-
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}"
+          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" 
           echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Calculate version
         if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --nightly
       - name: Set outputs
         id: outputs
         run: |-
@@ -68,182 +68,142 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ linux, windows, darwin, android ]
-        arch: [ "386", amd64, arm64 ]
-        legacy_go: [ false ]
         include:
-          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64 }
+          - name: linux_386
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", debian: i386, rpm: i386 }
+            goos: linux
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl }
+            goarch: 386
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl }
+          - name: linux_amd64
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64 }
+            goos: linux
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
+            goarch: amd64
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel }
+          - name: linux_arm64
-          - { os: linux, arch: s390x, debian: s390x, rpm: s390x }
+            goos: linux
-          - { os: linux, arch: ppc64le, debian: ppc64el, rpm: ppc64le }
+            goarch: arm64
-          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64 }
+          - name: linux_arm
-          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
+            goos: linux
-
+            goarch: arm
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go: true }
+            goarm: 6
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
+          - name: linux_arm_v7
-
+            goos: linux
-          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
+            goarch: arm
-          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android21" }
+            goarm: 7
-          - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
+          - name: linux_s390x
-          - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
+            goos: linux
-        exclude:
+            goarch: s390x
-          - { os: darwin, arch: "386" }
+          - name: linux_riscv64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: riscv64
+          - name: linux_mips64le
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: mips64le
+          - name: windows_amd64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_386
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: 386
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_arm64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_arm64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_amd64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: android_arm64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: android_arm
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 7
+          - name: android_amd64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: amd64
+          - name: android_386
+            goos: android
+            goarch: 386
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
-      - name: Cache Legacy Go
+      - name: Cache legacy Go
         if: matrix.require_legacy_go
         id: cache-legacy-go
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
-            ~/go/go_legacy
+            ~/go/go1.20.14
-          key: go_legacy_1236
+          key: go120
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go
+      - name: Setup legacy Go
-        if: matrix.legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
-          .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
+          wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go 2
+          tar -xzf go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
-        if: matrix.legacy_go
+          mv go $HOME/go/go1.20.14
-        run: |-
-          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Setup Android NDK
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
         with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
           local-cache: true
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: 2.5.1
+          install-only: true
+      - name: Extract signing key
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
+          cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
+          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
+          EOF
+          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set tag
         run: |-
           git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
-      - name: Set build tags
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
-          fi
-          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
-        if: matrix.os != 'android'
+        if: matrix.goos != 'android'
-        run: |
+        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
+          goreleaser release --clean --split
-          mkdir -p dist
-          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+          GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
-          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
-          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          GOPATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/go
           GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
       - name: Build Android
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
-        run: |
+        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
           go install -v ./cmd/internal/build
-          export CC='${{ matrix.ndk }}-clang'
+          GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build goreleaser release --clean --split
-          export CXX="${CC}++"
-          mkdir -p dist
-          GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "1"
+          BUILD_GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
-          BUILD_GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          BUILD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
-          BUILD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set name
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
-        run: |-
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
-          ARM_VERSION=$([ -n '${{ matrix.goarm}}' ] && echo 'v${{ matrix.goarm}}' || true)
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          LEGACY=$([ '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ] && echo "-legacy" || true)
-          DIR_NAME="sing-box-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}${ARM_VERSION}${LEGACY}"
-          PKG_NAME="sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${ARM_VERSION}"
-          echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-          echo "PKG_NAME=${PKG_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-      - name: Package DEB
-        if: matrix.debian != ''
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          fpm -t deb \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
-            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.deb" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
-          sudo patch /usr/bin/debsigs < '/tmp/debsigs.diff'
-          rm -rf $HOME/.gnupg
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          debsigs --sign=origin -k ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }} --gpgopts '--pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}"' dist/*.deb
-      - name: Package RPM
-        if: matrix.rpm != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          fpm -t rpm \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
-            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.rpm" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
-          %_gpg_name ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }}
-          %_gpg_sign_cmd_extra_args --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          EOF
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          rpmsign --addsign dist/*.rpm
-      - name: Package Pacman
-        if: matrix.pacman != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
-          fpm -t pacman \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
-            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.pkg.tar.zst" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.pacman }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-      - name: Archive
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          cd dist
-          mkdir -p "${DIR_NAME}"
-          cp ../LICENSE "${DIR_NAME}"
-          if [ '${{ matrix.os }}' = 'windows' ]; then
-            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}/sing-box.exe"
-            zip -r "${DIR_NAME}.zip" "${DIR_NAME}"
-          else
-            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}"
-            tar -czvf "${DIR_NAME}.tar.gz" "${DIR_NAME}"
-          fi
-          rm -r "${DIR_NAME}"
-      - name: Cleanup
-        run: rm dist/sing-box
       - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.name }}
-          path: "dist"
+          path: 'dist'
   build_android:
     name: Build Android
     if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
@@ -259,12 +219,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
         with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta3
       - name: Setup OpenJDK
         run: |-
           sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -296,16 +256,9 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: ~/.gradle
           key: gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle') }}
-      - name: Update version
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
-      - name: Update nightly version
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci --nightly
       - name: Build
         run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
           mkdir clients/android/app/libs
           cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
           cd clients/android
@@ -315,11 +268,13 @@ jobs:
           ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
           LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
       - name: Prepare upload
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
-          mkdir -p dist
+          mkdir -p dist/release
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist/release
       - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: binary-android-apks
@@ -339,12 +294,12 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
         with:
-          ndk-version: r28
+          ndk-version: r28-beta3
       - name: Setup OpenJDK
         run: |-
           sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
@@ -437,7 +392,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
       - name: Setup Xcode stable
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
         run: |-
@@ -477,19 +432,19 @@ jobs:
 
           PROFILES_ZIP_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Profiles.zip
           echo -n "$PROVISIONING_PROFILES" | base64 --decode -o $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH
-
+          
           PROFILES_PATH="$HOME/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles"
           mkdir -p "$PROFILES_PATH"
           unzip $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH -d "$PROFILES_PATH"
-
+          
           ASC_KEY_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Key.p12
           echo -n "$ASC_KEY" | base64 --decode -o $ASC_KEY_PATH
-
+          
           xcrun notarytool store-credentials "notarytool-password" \
             --key $ASC_KEY_PATH \
             --key-id $ASC_KEY_ID \
             --issuer $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
-
+          
           echo "ASC_KEY_PATH=$ASC_KEY_PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           echo "ASC_KEY_ID=$ASC_KEY_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           echo "ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID=$ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
@@ -565,10 +520,10 @@ jobs:
           cd "${{ matrix.archive }}"
           zip -r SFM.dSYMs.zip dSYMs
           popd
-
+          
-          mkdir -p dist
+          mkdir -p dist/release
-          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
+          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
-          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
+          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
       - name: Upload image
         if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -589,6 +544,12 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: 2.5.1
+          install-only: true
       - name: Cache ghr
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         id: cache-ghr
@@ -613,17 +574,26 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: dist
           merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Merge builds
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary'
+        run: |-
+          goreleaser continue --merge --skip publish
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          mv dist/*/sing-box*{tar.gz,zip,deb,rpm,_amd64.pkg.tar.zst,_arm64.pkg.tar.zst} dist/release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
       - name: Upload builds
         if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED == 'false' }}
         run: |-
           export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
-          ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist
+          ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Replace builds
         if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED != 'false' }}
         run: |-
           export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
-          ghr --replace -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist
+          ghr --replace -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -28,11 +28,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
         with:
           version: latest
           args: --timeout=30m
-          install-mode: binary
+          install-mode: binary
-          verify: false

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -1,63 +1,13 @@
-name: Build Linux Packages
+name: Release to Linux repository
 
 on:
-  workflow_dispatch:
-    inputs:
-      version:
-        description: "Version name"
-        required: true
-        type: string
   release:
     types:
       - published
 
 jobs:
-  calculate_version:
-    name: Calculate version
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    outputs:
-      version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Check input version
-        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}"
-          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Calculate version
-        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
-      - name: Set outputs
-        id: outputs
-        run: |-
-          echo "version=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
   build:
-    name: Build binary
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - calculate_version
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", debian: i386, rpm: i386 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel }
-          - { os: linux, arch: s390x, debian: s390x, rpm: s390x }
-          - { os: linux, arch: ppc64le, debian: ppc64el, rpm: ppc64le }
-          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64 }
-          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
@@ -66,115 +16,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.23
-      - name: Setup Android NDK
+      - name: Extract signing key
-        if: matrix.os == 'android'
-        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
-        with:
-          ndk-version: r28
-          local-cache: true
-      - name: Set tag
         run: |-
-          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
-          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+          cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
-      - name: Set build tags
+          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-        run: |
+          EOF
-          set -xeuo pipefail
+          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
+      - name: Publish release
-          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
-            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
+        with:
-          fi
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
-          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          version: latest
-      - name: Build
+          args: release -f .goreleaser.fury.yaml --clean
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          mkdir -p dist
-          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
-          ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
-          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
-          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
-          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-      - name: Set mtime
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
-        run: |-
+          FURY_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}
-          TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
-      - name: Set name
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-        if: ${{ ! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') }}
-        run: |-
-          echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Set beta name
-        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
-        run: |-
-          echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Package DEB
-        if: matrix.debian != ''
-        run: |
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          fpm -t deb \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
-            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
-          sudo patch /usr/bin/debsigs < '/tmp/debsigs.diff'
-          rm -rf $HOME/.gnupg
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          debsigs --sign=origin -k ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }} --gpgopts '--pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}"' dist/*.deb
-      - name: Package RPM
-        if: matrix.rpm != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          fpm -t rpm \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
-            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
-            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
-          %_gpg_name ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }}
-          %_gpg_sign_cmd_extra_args --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
-          EOF
-          gpg --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase "${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}" --import <<EOF
-          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          EOF
-          rpmsign --addsign dist/*.rpm
-      - name: Cleanup
-        run: rm dist/sing-box
-      - name: Upload artifact
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
-          path: "dist"
-  upload:
-    name: Upload builds
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs:
-      - calculate_version
-      - build
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Set tag
-        run: |-
-          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
-          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          path: dist
-          merge-multiple: true
-      - name: Publish packages
-        run: |-
-          ls dist | xargs -I {} curl -F "package=@dist/{}" https://${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}@push.fury.io/sagernet/

.golangci.yml

@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ linters-settings:
       - -SA1003
 
 run:
-  go: "1.24"
+  go: "1.23"
   build-tags:
     - with_gvisor
     - with_quic
     - with_dhcp
     - with_wireguard
+    - with_ech
     - with_utls
     - with_reality_server
     - with_acme

.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
-      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
     targets:

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -16,14 +16,13 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
-      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
-      - GOTOOLCHAIN=local
     targets:
       - linux_386
       - linux_amd64_v1
@@ -50,19 +49,18 @@ builds:
       - with_reality_server
       - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
-      - with_tailscale
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
-      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy
+      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14
-    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy/bin/go"
+    tool: "{{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go1.20.14/bin/go"
     targets:
       - windows_amd64_v1
       - windows_386
+      - darwin_amd64_v1
   - id: android
     <<: *template
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1
-      - GOTOOLCHAIN=local
     overrides:
       - goos: android
         goarch: arm
@@ -97,12 +95,10 @@ archives:
     builds:
       - main
       - android
-    formats:
+    format: tar.gz
-      - tar.gz
     format_overrides:
       - goos: windows
-        formats:
+        format: zip
-          - zip
     wrap_in_directory: true
     files:
       - LICENSE

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.23-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
     && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
-        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale" \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
         -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
         ./cmd/sing-box

Makefile

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls,with_tailscale
+TAGS_GO120 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls
-TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_utls,with_reality_server
+TAGS_GO121 = with_ech
+TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120),$(TAGS_GO121)
+TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
@@ -15,12 +17,14 @@ PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 .PHONY: test release docs build
 
 build:
-	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
+ci_build_go120:
+	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	go build $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS_GO120)" $(MAIN)
+
 ci_build:
-	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
+	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
-	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 generate_completions:
@@ -57,6 +61,9 @@ proto_install:
 	go install -v google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
 	go install -v google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
 
+update_public_suffix:
+	go generate common/tlsfragment/public_suffix.go
+
 update_certificates:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/update_certificates
 
@@ -226,8 +233,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.5
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.4
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.5
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.4
 
 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve

adapter/certificate.go

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ import (
 type CertificateStore interface {
 	LifecycleService
 	Pool() *x509.CertPool
-	TLSDecryptionEnabled() bool
-	TLSDecryptionCertificate() *x509.Certificate
-	TLSDecryptionPrivateKey() any
 }
 
 func RootPoolFromContext(ctx context.Context) *x509.CertPool {

adapter/dns.go

@@ -45,10 +45,10 @@ type RDRCStore interface {
 }
 
 type DNSTransport interface {
-	Lifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Dependencies() []string
+	Reset()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
 }
 

adapter/experimental.go

@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ type CacheFile interface {
 	StoreGroupExpand(group string, expand bool) error
 	LoadRuleSet(tag string) *SavedBinary
 	SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *SavedBinary) error
+	LoadScript(tag string) *SavedBinary
+	SaveScript(tag string, script *SavedBinary) error
+	SurgePersistentStoreRead(key string) string
+	SurgePersistentStoreWrite(key string, value string) error
 }
 
 type SavedBinary struct {

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -55,13 +55,12 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 
 	// sniffer
 
-	Protocol         string
+	Protocol     string
-	Domain           string
+	Domain       string
-	Client           string
+	Client       string
-	SniffContext     any
+	SniffContext any
-	PacketSniffError error
+	HTTPRequest  *http.Request
-	HTTPRequest      *http.Request
+	ClientHello  *tls.ClientHelloInfo
-	ClientHello      *tls.ClientHelloInfo
 
 	// cache
 

adapter/mitm.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
 
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -9,5 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 type MITMEngine interface {
 	Lifecycle
+	ExportCertificate() *x509.Certificate
 	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
 }

adapter/network.go

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
 	WIFIState() WIFIState
 	ResetNetwork()
-	UpdateWIFIState()
 }
 
 type NetworkOptions struct {

adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -246,6 +246,8 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started {
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
@@ -254,8 +256,6 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if existsOutbound, loaded := m.outboundByTag[tag]; loaded {
 		if m.started {
 			err = common.Close(existsOutbound)

adapter/script.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type ScriptManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Scripts() []Script
+	Script(name string) (Script, bool)
+	SurgeCache() *SurgeInMemoryCache
+}
+
+type SurgeInMemoryCache struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	Data map[string]string
+}
+
+type Script interface {
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+	StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext *HTTPStartContext) error
+	PostStart() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type SurgeScript interface {
+	Script
+	ExecuteGeneric(ctx context.Context, scriptType string, timeout time.Duration, arguments []string) error
+	ExecuteHTTPRequest(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, request *http.Request, body []byte, binaryBody bool, arguments []string) (*HTTPRequestScriptResult, error)
+	ExecuteHTTPResponse(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, request *http.Request, response *http.Response, body []byte, binaryBody bool, arguments []string) (*HTTPResponseScriptResult, error)
+}
+
+type HTTPRequestScriptResult struct {
+	URL      string
+	Headers  http.Header
+	Body     []byte
+	Response *HTTPRequestScriptResponse
+}
+
+type HTTPRequestScriptResponse struct {
+	Status  int
+	Headers http.Header
+	Body    []byte
+}
+
+type HTTPResponseScriptResult struct {
+	Status  int
+	Headers http.Header
+	Body    []byte
+}

box.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/script"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
@@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ type Box struct {
 	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
 	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
 	router       *route.Router
+	script       *script.Manager
 	mitm         adapter.MITMEngine //*mitm.Engine
 	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
 	done         chan struct{}
@@ -145,12 +147,18 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	}
 
 	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
-	certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate))
+	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
-	if err != nil {
+	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
-		return nil, err
+		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificatePath) > 0 ||
+		len(certificateOptions.CertificateDirectoryPath) > 0 {
+		certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), certificateOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
+		services = append(services, certificateStore)
 	}
-	service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
-	services = append(services, certificateStore)
 
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
 	dnsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS)
@@ -212,15 +220,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		endpointCtx := ctx
-		if tag != "" {
-			// TODO: remove this
-			endpointCtx = adapter.WithContext(endpointCtx, &adapter.InboundContext{
-				Outbound: tag,
-			})
-		}
 		err = endpointManager.Create(
-			endpointCtx,
+			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("endpoint/", endpointOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
@@ -292,6 +293,11 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			"local",
 			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
 		)))
+	scriptManager, err := script.NewManager(ctx, logFactory, options.Scripts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize script manager")
+	}
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ScriptManager](ctx, scriptManager)
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -360,6 +366,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
 		connection:   connectionManager,
 		router:       router,
+		script:       scriptManager,
 		mitm:         mitmEngine,
 		createdAt:    createdAt,
 		logFactory:   logFactory,
@@ -419,11 +426,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.mitm)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -447,7 +454,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.mitm, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -455,7 +462,7 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -474,7 +481,7 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.mitm, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.mitm, s.script, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ var (
 	debugFlags  []string
 	sharedTags  []string
 	iosTags     []string
-	memcTags    []string
 	debugTags   []string
 )
 
@@ -59,9 +58,8 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
 	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
-	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
 
@@ -101,19 +99,18 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 		"-javapkg=io.nekohasekai",
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
-
 	if !debugEnabled {
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
-	tags := append(sharedTags, memcTags...)
+	args = append(args, "-tags")
-	if debugEnabled {
+	if !debugEnabled {
-		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(sharedTags, ","))
+	} else {
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(sharedTags, debugTags...), ","))
 	}
-
-	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)
@@ -151,9 +148,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-v",
 		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
-		"-tags-macos=" + strings.Join(memcTags, ","),
 	}
-
 	if !debugEnabled {
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
@@ -161,11 +156,12 @@ func buildApple() {
 	}
 
 	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
-	if debugEnabled {
+	args = append(args, "-tags")
-		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
+	if !debugEnabled {
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(tags, ","))
+	} else {
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(tags, debugTags...), ","))
 	}
-
-	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)

cmd/internal/build_shared/sdk.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func FindSDK() {
 }
 
 func findNDK() bool {
-	const fixedVersion = "28.0.13004108"
+	const fixedVersion = "28.0.12916984"
 	const versionFile = "source.properties"
 	if fixedPath := filepath.Join(androidSDKPath, "ndk", fixedVersion); rw.IsFile(filepath.Join(fixedPath, versionFile)) {
 		androidNDKPath = fixedPath

cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go

@@ -5,52 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 )
 
-var (
+var nightly bool
-	flagRunInCI    bool
-	flagRunNightly bool
-)
 
 func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
+	flag.BoolVar(&nightly, "nightly", false, "Print nightly tag")
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunNightly, "nightly", false, "Run nightly")
 }
 
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
-	var (
+	if nightly {
-		versionStr string
+		version, err := build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
-		err        error
-	)
-	if flagRunNightly {
-		var version badversion.Version
-		version, err = build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
-		if err == nil {
-			if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
-				version.Patch++
-			}
-			versionStr = version.String()
-		}
-	} else {
-		versionStr, err = build_shared.ReadTag()
-	}
-	if flagRunInCI {
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		var versionStr string
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		} else {
+			version.Patch++
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		}
 		err = setGitHubEnv("version", versionStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
+		tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error(err)
 			os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
 		} else {
-			os.Stdout.WriteString(versionStr + "\n")
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(tag + "\n")
 		}
 	}
 }

cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go

@@ -13,14 +13,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 )
 
-var (
+var flagRunInCI bool
-	flagRunInCI    bool
-	flagRunNightly bool
-)
 
 func init() {
 	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunNightly, "nightly", false, "Run nightly")
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -50,23 +46,21 @@ func main() {
 		switch propPair[0] {
 		case "VERSION_NAME":
 			if propPair[1] != newVersion {
-				log.Info("updated version from ", propPair[1], " to ", newVersion)
 				versionUpdated = true
 				propPair[1] = newVersion
+				log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion)
 			}
 		case "GO_VERSION":
 			if propPair[1] != runtime.Version() {
-				log.Info("updated Go version from ", propPair[1], " to ", runtime.Version())
 				goVersionUpdated = true
 				propPair[1] = runtime.Version()
+				log.Info("updated Go version to ", runtime.Version())
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if !(versionUpdated || goVersionUpdated) {
 		log.Info("version not changed")
 		return
-	} else if flagRunInCI && !flagRunNightly {
-		log.Fatal("version changed, commit changes first.")
 	}
 	for _, propPair := range propsList {
 		switch propPair[0] {

cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go

@@ -60,10 +60,7 @@ func init() {
 		generated.WriteString(record[nameIndex])
 		generated.WriteString("\n")
 		generated.WriteString("	mozillaIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`")
-		cert := record[certIndex]
+		generated.WriteString(record[certIndex])
-		// Remove single quotes
-		cert = cert[1 : len(cert)-1]
-		generated.WriteString(cert)
 		generated.WriteString("`))\n")
 	}
 	generated.WriteString("}\n")

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ca.go

@@ -1,120 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"crypto/rsa"
-	"crypto/sha1"
-	"crypto/x509"
-	"crypto/x509/pkix"
-	"encoding/asn1"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"math/big"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12"
-)
-
-var (
-	flagGenerateCAName           string
-	flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password string
-	flagGenerateOutput           string
-)
-
-var commandGenerateCAKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "ca-keypair",
-	Short: "Generate CA key pair",
-	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := generateCAKeyPair()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateCAName, "name", "n", "", "Set custom CA name")
-	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password, "p12-password", "p", "", "Set custom PKCS12 password")
-	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateOutput, "output", "o", ".", "Set output directory")
-	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateCAKeyPair)
-}
-
-func generateCAKeyPair() error {
-	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
-	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	spkiASN1, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(privateKey.Public())
-	var spki struct {
-		Algorithm        pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
-		SubjectPublicKey asn1.BitString
-	}
-	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(spkiASN1, &spki)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	skid := sha1.Sum(spki.SubjectPublicKey.Bytes)
-	var caName string
-	if flagGenerateCAName != "" {
-		caName = flagGenerateCAName
-	} else {
-		caName = "sing-box Generated CA " + strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(skid[:4]))
-	}
-	caTpl := &x509.Certificate{
-		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
-		Subject: pkix.Name{
-			Organization: []string{caName},
-			CommonName:   caName,
-		},
-		SubjectKeyId:          skid[:],
-		NotAfter:              time.Now().AddDate(10, 0, 0),
-		NotBefore:             time.Now(),
-		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
-		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
-		IsCA:                  true,
-		MaxPathLenZero:        true,
-	}
-	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, caTpl, caTpl, privateKey.Public(), privateKey)
-	var caPassword string
-	if flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password != "" {
-		caPassword = flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password
-	} else {
-		caPassword = strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(skid[:4]))
-	}
-	caTpl.Raw = publicDer
-	p12Bytes, err := pkcs12.Modern.Encode(privateKey, caTpl, nil, caPassword)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	privateDer, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(privateKey)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".pem"), []byte(string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}))+string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer}))), 0o644)
-	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".crt"), publicDer, 0o644)
-	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".p12"), p12Bytes, 0o644)
-	var tlsDecryptionOptions option.TLSDecryptionOptions
-	tlsDecryptionOptions.Enabled = true
-	tlsDecryptionOptions.KeyPair = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p12Bytes)
-	tlsDecryptionOptions.KeyPairPassword = caPassword
-	var certificateOptions option.CertificateOptions
-	certificateOptions.TLSDecryption = &tlsDecryptionOptions
-	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	return encoder.Encode(certificateOptions)
-}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
+var pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool
+
 var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "ech-keypair <plain_server_name>",
 	Short: "Generate TLS ECH key pair",
@@ -22,11 +24,12 @@ var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 func init() {
+	commandGenerateECHKeyPair.Flags().BoolVar(&pqSignatureSchemesEnabled, "pq-signature-schemes-enabled", false, "Enable PQ signature schemes")
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateECHKeyPair)
 }
 
 func generateECHKeyPair(serverName string) error {
-	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName)
+	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools.go

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )
 
@@ -12,5 +19,36 @@ var commandTools = &cobra.Command{
 }
 
 func init() {
+	commandTools.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&commandToolsFlagOutbound, "outbound", "o", "", "Use specified tag instead of default outbound")
 	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandTools)
 }
+
+func createPreStartedClient() (*box.Box, error) {
+	options, err := readConfigAndMerge()
+	if err != nil {
+		if !(errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && len(configDirectories) == 0 && len(configPaths) == 1) || configPaths[0] != "config.json" {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{Context: globalCtx, Options: options})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create service")
+	}
+	err = instance.PreStart()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "start service")
+	}
+	return instance, nil
+}
+
+func createDialer(instance *box.Box, outboundTag string) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	if outboundTag == "" {
+		return instance.Outbound().Default(), nil
+	} else {
+		outbound, loaded := instance.Outbound().Outbound(outboundTag)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, E.New("outbound not found: ", outboundTag)
+		}
+		return outbound, nil
+	}
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_connect.go

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandConnectFlagNetwork string
+
+var commandConnect = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "connect <address>",
+	Short: "Connect to an address",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := connect(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandConnect.Flags().StringVarP(&commandConnectFlagNetwork, "network", "n", "tcp", "network type")
+	commandTools.AddCommand(commandConnect)
+}
+
+func connect(address string) error {
+	switch N.NetworkName(commandConnectFlagNetwork) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
+	default:
+		return E.Cause(N.ErrUnknownNetwork, commandConnectFlagNetwork)
+	}
+	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer instance.Close()
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(context.Background(), commandConnectFlagNetwork, M.ParseSocksaddr(address))
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "connect to server")
+	}
+	var group task.Group
+	group.Append("upload", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return common.Error(bufio.Copy(conn, os.Stdin))
+	})
+	group.Append("download", func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return common.Error(bufio.Copy(os.Stdout, conn))
+	})
+	group.Cleanup(func() {
+		conn.Close()
+	})
+	err = group.Run(context.Background())
+	if E.IsClosed(err) {
+		log.Info(err)
+	} else {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch.go

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandFetch = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "fetch",
+	Short: "Fetch an URL",
+	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := fetch(args)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandTools.AddCommand(commandFetch)
+}
+
+var (
+	httpClient  *http.Client
+	http3Client *http.Client
+)
+
+func fetch(args []string) error {
+	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer instance.Close()
+	httpClient = &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+			},
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+		},
+	}
+	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
+	if C.WithQUIC {
+		err = initializeHTTP3Client(instance)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer http3Client.CloseIdleConnections()
+	}
+	for _, urlString := range args {
+		var parsedURL *url.URL
+		parsedURL, err = url.Parse(urlString)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		switch parsedURL.Scheme {
+		case "":
+			parsedURL.Scheme = "http"
+			fallthrough
+		case "http", "https":
+			err = fetchHTTP(httpClient, parsedURL)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case "http3":
+			if !C.WithQUIC {
+				return C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
+			}
+			parsedURL.Scheme = "https"
+			err = fetchHTTP(http3Client, parsedURL)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			return E.New("unsupported scheme: ", parsedURL.Scheme)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fetchHTTP(httpClient *http.Client, parsedURL *url.URL) error {
+	request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", parsedURL.String(), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	request.Header.Add("User-Agent", "curl/7.88.0")
+	response, err := httpClient.Do(request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	_, err = bufio.Copy(os.Stdout, response.Body)
+	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return err
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3.go

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//go:build with_quic
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
+	box "github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	http3Client = &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http3.Transport{
+			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+				destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
+				udpConn, dErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destination)
+				if dErr != nil {
+					return nil, dErr
+				}
+				return quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(udpConn), udpConn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build !with_quic
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
+
+	box "github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
+)
+
+func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func fetchHTTP3(parsedURL *url.URL) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_install_ca.go

@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var commandInstallCACertificate = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "install-ca <path to certificate>",
-	Short: "Install CA certificate to system",
-	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := installCACertificate(args[0])
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	commandTools.AddCommand(commandInstallCACertificate)
-}
-
-func installCACertificate(path string) error {
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "windows":
-		return shell.Exec("powershell", "-Command", "Import-Certificate -FilePath \""+path+"\" -CertStoreLocation Cert:\\LocalMachine\\Root").Attach().Run()
-	case "darwin":
-		return shell.Exec("sudo", "security", "add-trusted-cert", "-d", "-r", "trustRoot", "-k", "/Library/Keychains/System.keychain", path).Attach().Run()
-	case "linux":
-		updateCertPath, updateCertPathNotFoundErr := exec.LookPath("update-ca-certificates")
-		if updateCertPathNotFoundErr == nil {
-			publicDer, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			err = os.MkdirAll("/usr/local/share/ca-certificates", 0o755)
-			if err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
-					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
-					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			fileName := filepath.Base(updateCertPath)
-			if !strings.HasSuffix(fileName, ".crt") {
-				fileName = fileName + ".crt"
-			}
-			filePath, _ := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("/usr/local/share/ca-certificates", fileName))
-			err = os.WriteFile(filePath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}), 0o644)
-			if err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
-					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
-					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			log.Info("certificate written to " + filePath + "\n")
-			err = shell.Exec(updateCertPath).Attach().Run()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			log.Info("certificate installed")
-			return nil
-		}
-		updateTrustPath, updateTrustPathNotFoundErr := exec.LookPath("update-ca-trust")
-		if updateTrustPathNotFoundErr == nil {
-			publicDer, err := os.ReadFile(path)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			fileName := filepath.Base(updateTrustPath)
-			fileExt := filepath.Ext(path)
-			if fileExt != "" {
-				fileName = fileName[:len(fileName)-len(fileExt)]
-			}
-			filePath, _ := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/", fileName+".pem"))
-			err = os.WriteFile(filePath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}), 0o644)
-			if err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
-					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
-					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
-				}
-				return err
-			}
-			log.Info("certificate written to " + filePath + "\n")
-			err = shell.Exec(updateTrustPath, "extract").Attach().Run()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			log.Info("certificate installed")
-		}
-		return E.New("update-ca-certificates or update-ca-trust not found")
-	default:
-		return E.New("unsupported operating system: ", runtime.GOOS)
-	}
-}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -40,11 +39,20 @@ func init() {
 }
 
 func syncTime() error {
+	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer instance.Close()
 	serverAddress := M.ParseSocksaddr(commandSyncTimeFlagServer)
 	if serverAddress.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddress.Port = 123
 	}
-	response, err := ntp.Exchange(context.Background(), N.SystemDialer, serverAddress)
+	response, err := ntp.Exchange(context.Background(), dialer, serverAddress)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

common/badtls/read_wait_ech.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//go:build go1.21 && !without_badtls && with_ech
+
+package badtls
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	_ "unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
+		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.Conn](conn)
+		if !loaded {
+			return
+		}
+		return true, func() error {
+				return echReadRecord(tlsConn)
+			}, func() error {
+				return echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
+			}
+	})
+}
+
+//go:linkname echReadRecord github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).readRecord
+func echReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error
+
+//go:linkname echHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
+func echHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error

common/certificate/store.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package certificate
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/x509"
-	"encoding/base64"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -17,8 +16,6 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	"software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
@@ -30,26 +27,22 @@ type Store struct {
 	certificatePaths          []string
 	certificateDirectoryPaths []string
 	watcher                   *fswatch.Watcher
-	tlsDecryptionEnabled      bool
-	tlsDecryptionPrivateKey   any
-	tlsDecryptionCertificate  *x509.Certificate
 }
 
 func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.CertificateOptions) (*Store, error) {
 	var systemPool *x509.CertPool
 	switch options.Store {
 	case C.CertificateStoreSystem, "":
-		systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
 		platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
-		var systemValid bool
+		systemCertificates := platformInterface.SystemCertificates()
-		if platformInterface != nil {
+		if len(systemCertificates) > 0 {
-			for _, cert := range platformInterface.SystemCertificates() {
+			systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
-				if systemPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(cert)) {
+			for _, cert := range systemCertificates {
-					systemValid = true
+				if !systemPool.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(cert)) {
+					return nil, E.New("invalid system certificate PEM: ", cert)
 				}
 			}
-		}
+		} else {
-		if !systemValid {
 			certPool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -96,19 +89,6 @@ func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Certific
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initializing certificate store")
 	}
-	if options.TLSDecryption != nil && options.TLSDecryption.Enabled {
-		pfxBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(options.TLSDecryption.KeyPair)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode key pair base64 bytes")
-		}
-		privateKey, certificate, err := pkcs12.Decode(pfxBytes, options.TLSDecryption.KeyPairPassword)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode key pair")
-		}
-		store.tlsDecryptionEnabled = true
-		store.tlsDecryptionPrivateKey = privateKey
-		store.tlsDecryptionCertificate = certificate
-	}
 	return store, nil
 }
 
@@ -202,15 +182,3 @@ func isSameDirSymlink(f fs.DirEntry, dir string) bool {
 	target, err := os.Readlink(filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
 	return err == nil && !strings.Contains(target, "/")
 }
-
-func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionEnabled() bool {
-	return s.tlsDecryptionEnabled
-}
-
-func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionCertificate() *x509.Certificate {
-	return s.tlsDecryptionCertificate
-}
-
-func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionPrivateKey() any {
-	return s.tlsDecryptionPrivateKey
-}

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
 	udpAddr4               string
 	udpAddr6               string
-	netns                  string
 	networkManager         adapter.NetworkManager
 	networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
 	defaultNetworkStrategy bool
@@ -200,7 +198,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		udpListener:            listener,
 		udpAddr4:               udpAddr4,
 		udpAddr6:               udpAddr6,
-		netns:                  options.NetNs,
 		networkManager:         networkManager,
 		networkStrategy:        networkStrategy,
 		defaultNetworkStrategy: defaultNetworkStrategy,
@@ -213,25 +210,21 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
-	} else if address.IsFqdn() {
-		return nil, E.New("domain not resolved")
 	}
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		return trackConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](d.netns, func() (net.Conn, error) {
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-			switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkUDP:
-			case N.NetworkUDP:
-				if !address.IsIPv6() {
-					return d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
-				} else {
-					return d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String())
-				}
-			}
 			if !address.IsIPv6() {
-				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address)
+				return trackConn(d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
 			} else {
-				return DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address)
+				return trackConn(d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
 			}
-		}))
+		}
+		if !address.IsIPv6() {
+			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address))
+		} else {
+			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address))
+		}
 	} else {
 		return d.DialParallelInterface(ctx, network, address, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
@@ -287,15 +280,13 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
-		return trackPacketConn(listener.ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](d.netns, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		if destination.IsIPv6() {
-			if destination.IsIPv6() {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
-				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6)
+		} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
-			} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
-				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4)
+		} else {
-			} else {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
-				return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4)
+		}
-			}
-		}))
 	} else {
 		return d.ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, destination, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}

common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Di
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
 		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
 	}
@@ -32,9 +31,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Di
 	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
 		perNetDialer := dialer
-		if defaultInterface == nil || iif.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-			perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-		}
 		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			select {
@@ -92,7 +89,6 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx context.Context, d
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
 		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
 	}
@@ -107,9 +103,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx context.Context, d
 	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
 		perNetDialer := dialer
-		if defaultInterface == nil || iif.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-			perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
-		}
 		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err != nil {
 			select {
@@ -155,13 +149,10 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listene
 	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("no available network interface")
 	}
-	defaultInterface := d.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
 	var errors []error
 	for _, primaryInterface := range primaryInterfaces {
 		perNetListener := listener
-		if defaultInterface == nil || primaryInterface.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, primaryInterface.Name, primaryInterface.Index))
-			perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, primaryInterface.Name, primaryInterface.Index))
-		}
 		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err == nil {
 			return conn, nil
@@ -170,9 +161,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listene
 	}
 	for _, fallbackInterface := range fallbackInterfaces {
 		perNetListener := listener
-		if defaultInterface == nil || fallbackInterface.Index != defaultInterface.Index {
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, fallbackInterface.Name, fallbackInterface.Index))
-			perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, fallbackInterface.Name, fallbackInterface.Index))
-		}
 		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
 		if err == nil {
 			return conn, nil

common/dialer/detour.go

@@ -6,39 +6,26 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
-type DirectDialer interface {
-	IsEmpty() bool
-}
-
 type DetourDialer struct {
 	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
 	detour          string
-	legacyDNSDialer bool
 	dialer          N.Dialer
 	initOnce        sync.Once
 	initErr         error
 }
 
-func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string, legacyDNSDialer bool) N.Dialer {
+func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string) N.Dialer {
-	return &DetourDialer{
+	return &DetourDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager, detour: detour}
-		outboundManager: outboundManager,
-		detour:          detour,
-		legacyDNSDialer: legacyDNSDialer,
-	}
 }
 
-func InitializeDetour(dialer N.Dialer) error {
+func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
-	detourDialer, isDetour := common.Cast[*DetourDialer](dialer)
+	_, err := d.Dialer()
-	if !isDetour {
+	return err
-		return nil
-	}
-	return common.Error(detourDialer.Dialer())
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
@@ -47,20 +34,11 @@ func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) init() {
-	dialer, loaded := d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
+	var loaded bool
+	d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
 	if !loaded {
 		d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
-		return
 	}
-	if !d.legacyDNSDialer {
-		if directDialer, isDirect := dialer.(DirectDialer); isDirect {
-			if directDialer.IsEmpty() {
-				d.initErr = E.New("detour to an empty direct outbound makes no sense")
-				return
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	d.dialer = dialer
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	RemoteIsDomain   bool
 	DirectResolver   bool
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
-	NewDialer        bool
-	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
 }
 
 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -46,14 +44,14 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 		if outboundManager == nil {
 			return nil, E.New("missing outbound manager")
 		}
-		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour, options.LegacyDNSDialer)
+		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, dialOptions.Detour)
 	} else {
 		dialer, err = NewDefault(options.Context, dialOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour || dialOptions.DomainResolver != nil && dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server != "") {
+	if options.RemoteIsDomain && (dialOptions.Detour == "" || options.ResolverOnDetour) {
 		networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](options.Context)
 		dnsTransport := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](options.Context)
 		var defaultOptions adapter.NetworkOptions
@@ -102,15 +100,8 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			}
 			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
-		} else if options.NewDialer {
-			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
 		} else {
-			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
+			deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
-			if len(transports) < 2 {
-				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
-			} else {
-				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
-			}
 		}
 		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
 			options.Context,

common/dialer/resolve.go

@@ -44,20 +44,6 @@ type resolveDialer struct {
 }
 
 func NewResolveDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ResolveDialer {
-	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelInterfaceDialer); isParallel {
-		return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
-			resolveDialer{
-				transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
-				router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
-				dialer:        dialer,
-				parallel:      parallel,
-				server:        server,
-				queryOptions:  queryOptions,
-				fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
-			},
-			parallelDialer,
-		}
-	}
 	return &resolveDialer{
 		transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
 		router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
@@ -74,6 +60,21 @@ type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
 	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
 }
 
+func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(ctx context.Context, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, server string, queryOptions adapter.DNSQueryOptions, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceResolveDialer {
+	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
+		resolveDialer{
+			transport:     service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx),
+			router:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+			dialer:        dialer,
+			parallel:      parallel,
+			server:        server,
+			queryOptions:  queryOptions,
+			fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
+		},
+		dialer,
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *resolveDialer) initialize() error {
 	d.initOnce.Do(d.initServer)
 	return d.initErr

common/listener/listener.go

@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -16,8 +14,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-
-	"github.com/vishvananda/netns"
 )
 
 type Listener struct {
@@ -139,30 +135,3 @@ func (l *Listener) UDPConn() *net.UDPConn {
 func (l *Listener) ListenOptions() option.ListenOptions {
 	return l.listenOptions
 }
-
-func ListenNetworkNamespace[T any](nameOrPath string, block func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
-	if nameOrPath != "" {
-		runtime.LockOSThread()
-		defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()
-		currentNs, err := netns.Get()
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get current netns")
-		}
-		defer netns.Set(currentNs)
-		var targetNs netns.NsHandle
-		if strings.HasPrefix(nameOrPath, "/") {
-			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromPath(nameOrPath)
-		} else {
-			targetNs, err = netns.GetFromName(nameOrPath)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get netns ", nameOrPath)
-		}
-		defer targetNs.Close()
-		err = netns.Set(targetNs)
-		if err != nil {
-			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "set netns to ", nameOrPath)
-		}
-	}
-	return block()
-}

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -16,12 +16,9 @@ import (
 )
 
 func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
-		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
-	}
 	var err error
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
+	var tcpListener net.Listener
 	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
 	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
 		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
@@ -40,19 +37,20 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
 	}
-	tcpListener, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Listener](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Listener, error) {
+	if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
-		if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
+		var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
-			var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
+		tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
-			tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
+		tcpListener, err = tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-			return tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	} else {
-		} else {
+		tcpListener, err = listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-			return listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	}
-		}
+	if err == nil {
-	})
+		l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
-	if err != nil {
+	}
-		return nil, err
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
+		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
 	}
-	l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
 	l.tcpListener = tcpListener
 	return tcpListener, err
 }

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package listener
 
 import (
-	"context"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -25,9 +24,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !udpFragment {
 		lc.Control = control.Append(lc.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
 	}
-	udpConn, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	udpConn, err := lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-		return lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
-	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -37,12 +34,6 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return udpConn, err
 }
 
-func (l *Listener) ListenPacket(listenConfig net.ListenConfig, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
-		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
-	})
-}
-
 func (l *Listener) UDPAddr() M.Socksaddr {
 	return l.udpAddr
 }

common/sniff/ntp.go

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package sniff
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-)
-
-func NTP(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
-	// NTP packets must be at least 48 bytes long (standard NTP header size).
-	pLen := len(packet)
-	if pLen < 48 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	// Check the LI (Leap Indicator) and Version Number (VN) in the first byte.
-	// We'll primarily focus on ensuring the version is valid for NTP.
-	// Many NTP versions are used, but let's check for generally accepted ones (3 & 4 for IPv4, plus potential extensions/customizations)
-	firstByte := packet[0]
-	li := (firstByte >> 6) & 0x03 // Extract LI
-	vn := (firstByte >> 3) & 0x07 // Extract VN
-	mode := firstByte & 0x07      // Extract Mode
-
-	// Leap Indicator should be a valid value (0-3).
-	if li > 3 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	// Version Check (common NTP versions are 3 and 4)
-	if vn != 3 && vn != 4 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	// Check the Mode field for a client request (Mode 3).  This validates it *is* a request.
-	if mode != 3 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	// Check Root Delay and Root Dispersion. While not strictly *required* for a request,
-	// we can check if they appear to be reasonable values (not excessively large).
-	rootDelay := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[4:8])
-	rootDispersion := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(packet[8:12])
-
-	// Check for unreasonably large root delay and dispersion.  NTP RFC specifies max values of approximately 16 seconds.
-	// Convert to milliseconds for easy comparison.  Each unit is 1/2^16 seconds.
-	if float64(rootDelay)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	if float64(rootDispersion)/65536.0 > 16.0 {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-
-	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolNTP
-
-	return nil
-}

common/sniff/ntp_test.go

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package sniff_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"os"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestSniffNTP(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("1b0006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolNTP)
-}
-
-func TestSniffNTPFailed(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	packet, err := hex.DecodeString("400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.NTP(context.Background(), &metadata, packet)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, os.ErrInvalid)
-}

common/sniff/quic_test.go

@@ -12,26 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
-func TestSniffQUICChromeNew(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
-	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
-	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "www.google.com", metadata.Domain)
-}
-
 func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("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")

common/sniff/sniff.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.Conn, buffers []*buf.Buffer, buffer *buf.Buffer, timeout time.Duration, sniffers ...StreamSniffer) error {
+func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.Conn, buffer *buf.Buffer, timeout time.Duration, sniffers ...StreamSniffer) error {
 	if timeout == 0 {
 		timeout = C.ReadPayloadTimeout
 	}
@@ -56,10 +55,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 		}
 		errors = nil
 		for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
-			reader := io.MultiReader(common.Map(append(buffers, buffer), func(it *buf.Buffer) io.Reader {
+			err = sniffer(ctx, metadata, bytes.NewReader(buffer.Bytes()))
-				return bytes.NewReader(it.Bytes())
-			})...)
-			err = sniffer(ctx, metadata, reader)
 			if err == nil {
 				return nil
 			}

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
 	"github.com/libdns/cloudflare"
-	"github.com/mholt/acmez/v3/acme"
+	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
 )

common/tls/client.go

@@ -29,12 +29,15 @@ func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outboun
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return NewECHClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	} else {
+		return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	}
-	return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 }
 
 func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, error) {

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.24
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/base64"
-	"encoding/pem"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
-)
-
-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
-	var echConfig []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
-		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
-		}
-		echConfig = content
-	}
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
-		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
-	}
-	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
-		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
-		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
-		}
-		tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = block.Bytes
-		return &STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, nil
-	} else {
-		return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)}, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
-	var echKey []byte
-	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
-		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
-		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "read ECH keys")
-		}
-		echKey = content
-		*echKeyPath = options.ECH.KeyPath
-	} else {
-		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
-	}
-	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	//nolint:staticcheck
-	if options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled || options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled {
-		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionLegacyECHOptions)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
-	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
-	}
-	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
-	}
-	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	return nil
-}
-
-type STDECHClientConfig struct {
-	STDClientConfig
-	dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter
-}
-
-func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
-	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
-		message := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				RecursionDesired: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{
-				{
-					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.config.ServerName),
-					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
-					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
-				},
-			},
-		}
-		response, err := s.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "fetch ECH config list")
-		}
-		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
-		}
-		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
-			switch resource := rr.(type) {
-			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
-				for _, value := range resource.Value {
-					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
-						echConfigList, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
-						if err != nil {
-							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
-						}
-						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
-	}
-	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
-}
-
-func (s *STDECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, s.dnsRouter}
-}
-
-func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
-	var keys []tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
-	rawString := cryptobyte.String(raw)
-	for !rawString.Empty() {
-		var key tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey
-		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.PrivateKey)) {
-			return nil, E.New("error parsing private key")
-		}
-		if !rawString.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(&key.Config)) {
-			return nil, E.New("error parsing config")
-		}
-		keys = append(keys, key)
-	}
-	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return nil, E.New("empty ECH keys")
-	}
-	return keys, nil
-}

common/tls/ech_client.go

@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type echClientConfig struct {
+	config *cftls.Config
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echClientConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
+	}
+}
+
+type echConnWrapper struct {
+	*cftls.Conn
+}
+
+func (c *echConnWrapper) ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState {
+	state := c.Conn.ConnectionState()
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	return tls.ConnectionState{
+		Version:                     state.Version,
+		HandshakeComplete:           state.HandshakeComplete,
+		DidResume:                   state.DidResume,
+		CipherSuite:                 state.CipherSuite,
+		NegotiatedProtocol:          state.NegotiatedProtocol,
+		NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual:  state.NegotiatedProtocolIsMutual,
+		ServerName:                  state.ServerName,
+		PeerCertificates:            state.PeerCertificates,
+		VerifiedChains:              state.VerifiedChains,
+		SignedCertificateTimestamps: state.SignedCertificateTimestamps,
+		OCSPResponse:                state.OCSPResponse,
+		TLSUnique:                   state.TLSUnique,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
+
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	var serverName string
+	if options.ServerName != "" {
+		serverName = options.ServerName
+	} else if serverAddress != "" {
+		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
+			serverName = serverAddress
+		}
+	}
+	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
+		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
+	}
+
+	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
+	if options.DisableSNI {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
+	} else {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	}
+	if options.Insecure {
+		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
+	} else if options.DisableSNI {
+		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state cftls.ConnectionState) error {
+			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
+				DNSName:       serverName,
+				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
+			}
+			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
+				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
+			}
+			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
+	}
+	if options.MinVersion != "" {
+		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
+	}
+	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
+		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
+	}
+	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
+	find:
+		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
+			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range cftls.CipherSuites() {
+				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
+					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
+					continue find
+				}
+			}
+			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
+		}
+	}
+	var certificate []byte
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
+	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
+		}
+		certificate = content
+	}
+	if len(certificate) > 0 {
+		certPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+		if !certPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(certificate) {
+			return nil, E.New("failed to parse certificate:\n\n", certificate)
+		}
+		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
+	}
+
+	// ECH Config
+
+	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
+	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
+	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
+
+	var echConfig []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
+		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
+		}
+		echConfig = content
+	}
+
+	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
+		}
+		echConfigs, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH configs")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = echConfigs
+	} else {
+		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(ctx)
+	}
+	return &echClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
+}
+
+func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+	return func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+		message := &mDNS.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+				RecursionDesired: true,
+			},
+			Question: []mDNS.Question{
+				{
+					Name:   serverName + ".",
+					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
+					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
+				},
+			},
+		}
+		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+			return nil, dns.RCodeError(response.Rcode)
+		}
+		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
+			switch resource := rr.(type) {
+			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
+				for _, value := range resource.Value {
+					if value.Key().String() == "ech" {
+						echConfig, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(value.String())
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
+						}
+						return cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(echConfig)
+					}
+				}
+			default:
+				return nil, E.New("unknown resource record type: ", resource.Header().Rrtype)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found")
+	}
+}

common/tls/ech_keygen.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
 package tls
 
 import (
@@ -5,13 +7,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/pem"
 
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
 	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
 )
 
-func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
 	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
 		{
 			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
@@ -21,9 +24,13 @@ func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err e
 			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
 		},
 	}
+
 	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
 		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
 	}
+	if pqSignatureSchemesEnabled {
+		keyConfig = append(keyConfig, myECHKeyConfig{id: 1, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00})
+	}
 
 	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -52,6 +59,7 @@ func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err e
 
 type echKeyConfigPair struct {
 	id      uint8
+	key     cftls.EXP_ECHKey
 	rawKey  []byte
 	conf    myECHKeyConfig
 	rawConf []byte
@@ -147,6 +155,15 @@ func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite [
 		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
 		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
 		sk = append(sk, b...)
+
+		cfECHKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(sk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "bug: can't parse generated ECH server key")
+		}
+		if len(cfECHKeys) != 1 {
+			return nil, E.New("bug: unexpected server key count")
+		}
+		pair.key = cfECHKeys[0]
 		pair.rawKey = sk
 
 		pairs = append(pairs, pair)

common/tls/ech_quic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+//go:build with_quic && with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3_ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ qtls.Config       = (*echClientConfig)(nil)
+	_ qtls.ServerConfig = (*echServerConfig)(nil)
+)
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Dial(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.Connection, error) {
+	return quic.Dial(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) DialEarly(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+	return quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) CreateTransport(conn net.PacketConn, quicConnPtr *quic.EarlyConnection, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, quicConfig *quic.Config) http.RoundTripper {
+	return &http3.Transport{
+		TLSClientConfig: c.config,
+		QUICConfig:      quicConfig,
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+			quicConn, err := quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, serverAddr.UDPAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			*quicConnPtr = quicConn
+			return quicConn, nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Listen(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.Listener, error) {
+	return quic.Listen(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ListenEarly(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.EarlyListener, error) {
+	return quic.ListenEarly(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ConfigureHTTP3() {
+	http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(c.config)
+}

common/tls/ech_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+)
+
+type echServerConfig struct {
+	config          *cftls.Config
+	logger          log.Logger
+	certificate     []byte
+	key             []byte
+	certificatePath string
+	keyPath         string
+	echKeyPath      string
+	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Server(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Start() error {
+	err := c.startWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.logger.Warn("create credentials watcher: ", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
+	var watchPath []string
+	if c.certificatePath != "" {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.certificatePath)
+	}
+	if c.keyPath != "" {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
+	}
+	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
+	}
+	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
+		Path: watchPath,
+		Callback: func(path string) {
+			err := c.credentialsUpdated(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload credentials"))
+			}
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = watcher.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.watcher = watcher
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) credentialsUpdated(path string) error {
+	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
+		if path == c.certificatePath {
+			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			c.certificate = certificate
+		} else {
+			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			c.key = key
+		}
+		keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse key pair")
+		}
+		c.config.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	} else {
+		echKeyContent, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echKeyContent)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+		}
+		echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+		}
+		echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+		}
+		c.config.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Close() error {
+	var err error
+	if c.watcher != nil {
+		err = E.Append(err, c.watcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close credentials watcher")
+		})
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	if !options.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
+	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in ech")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	if options.ServerName != "" {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
+	}
+	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(options.ALPN, tlsConfig.NextProtos...)
+	}
+	if options.MinVersion != "" {
+		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
+	}
+	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
+		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
+	}
+	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
+	find:
+		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
+			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range tls.CipherSuites() {
+				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
+					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
+					continue find
+				}
+			}
+			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
+		}
+	}
+	var certificate []byte
+	var key []byte
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
+	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
+		}
+		certificate = content
+	}
+	if len(options.Key) > 0 {
+		key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read key")
+		}
+		key = content
+	}
+
+	if certificate == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing certificate")
+	} else if key == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing key")
+	}
+
+	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(certificate, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse x509 key pair")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+
+	var echKey []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
+		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")
+		}
+		echKey = content
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("missing ECH key")
+	}
+
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+
+	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+
+	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
+	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
+	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
+	tlsConfig.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config:          &tlsConfig,
+		logger:          logger,
+		certificate:     certificate,
+		key:             key,
+		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
+		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:      options.ECH.KeyPath,
+	}, nil
+}

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -1,23 +1,25 @@
-//go:build !go1.24
+//go:build !with_ech
 
 package tls
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
+var errECHNotIncluded = E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
-	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
 }
 
-func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
 }
 
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+func ECHKeygenDefault(host string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
+	return "", "", errECHNotIncluded
 }

common/tls/mkcert.go

@@ -15,9 +15,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-	if timeFunc == nil {
-		timeFunc = time.Now
-	}
 	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateCertificate(parent, parentKey, timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -30,6 +27,9 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() ti
 }
 
 func GenerateCertificate(parent *x509.Certificate, parentKey any, timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
+	if timeFunc == nil {
+		timeFunc = time.Now
+	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
 		return

common/tls/server.go

@@ -16,10 +16,13 @@ func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLS
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return NewECHServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	} else {
+		return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	}
-	return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 }
 
 func ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config ServerConfig) (Conn, error) {

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -127,8 +127,5 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		}
 		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
 	}
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, options, &tlsConfig)
-	}
 	return &STDClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ type STDServerConfig struct {
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
 	keyPath         string
-	echKeyPath      string
 	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
 }
 
@@ -95,9 +94,6 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.keyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.keyPath)
 	}
-	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
-		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
-	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -119,33 +115,25 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
-	if path == c.certificatePath || path == c.keyPath {
+	if path == c.certificatePath {
-		if path == c.certificatePath {
+		certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-			certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
-			}
-			c.certificate = certificate
-		} else if path == c.keyPath {
-			key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
-			}
-			c.key = key
-		}
-		keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
 		}
-		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.certificate = certificate
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	} else if path == c.keyPath {
-	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
+		key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
-		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
 		if err != nil {
-			return err
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
 		}
-		c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
+		c.key = key
 	}
+	keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
+	}
+	c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+	c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -250,13 +238,6 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
 		}
 	}
-	var echKeyPath string
-	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		err = parseECHServerConfig(ctx, options, tlsConfig, &echKeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
 	return &STDServerConfig{
 		config:          tlsConfig,
 		logger:          logger,
@@ -265,6 +246,5 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		key:             key,
 		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
 		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
-		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
 	}, nil
 }

constant/dns.go

@@ -15,19 +15,18 @@ const (
 )
 
 const (
-	DNSTypeLegacy      = "legacy"
+	DNSTypeLegacy     = "legacy"
-	DNSTypeLegacyRcode = "legacy_rcode"
+	DNSTypeUDP        = "udp"
-	DNSTypeUDP         = "udp"
+	DNSTypeTCP        = "tcp"
-	DNSTypeTCP         = "tcp"
+	DNSTypeTLS        = "tls"
-	DNSTypeTLS         = "tls"
+	DNSTypeHTTPS      = "https"
-	DNSTypeHTTPS       = "https"
+	DNSTypeQUIC       = "quic"
-	DNSTypeQUIC        = "quic"
+	DNSTypeHTTP3      = "h3"
-	DNSTypeHTTP3       = "h3"
+	DNSTypeHosts      = "hosts"
-	DNSTypeLocal       = "local"
+	DNSTypeLocal      = "local"
-	DNSTypeHosts       = "hosts"
+	DNSTypePreDefined = "predefined"
-	DNSTypeFakeIP      = "fakeip"
+	DNSTypeFakeIP     = "fakeip"
-	DNSTypeDHCP        = "dhcp"
+	DNSTypeDHCP       = "dhcp"
-	DNSTypeTailscale   = "tailscale"
 )
 
 const (

constant/proxy.go

@@ -19,12 +19,10 @@ const (
 	TypeTor          = "tor"
 	TypeSSH          = "ssh"
 	TypeShadowTLS    = "shadowtls"
-	TypeAnyTLS       = "anytls"
 	TypeShadowsocksR = "shadowsocksr"
 	TypeVLESS        = "vless"
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
 	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
-	TypeTailscale    = "tailscale"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -78,8 +76,6 @@ func ProxyDisplayName(proxyType string) string {
 		return "TUIC"
 	case TypeHysteria2:
 		return "Hysteria2"
-	case TypeAnyTLS:
-		return "AnyTLS"
 	case TypeSelector:
 		return "Selector"
 	case TypeURLTest:

constant/rule.go

@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ const (
 	RuleActionTypeHijackDNS    = "hijack-dns"
 	RuleActionTypeSniff        = "sniff"
 	RuleActionTypeResolve      = "resolve"
-	RuleActionTypePredefined   = "predefined"
 )
 
 const (

constant/script.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	ScriptTypeSurge        = "surge"
+	ScriptSourceTypeLocal  = "local"
+	ScriptSourceTypeRemote = "remote"
+)

dns/client.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
 
-	dns "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 
 func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
-		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
+		return nil, RCodeError(response.Rcode)
 	}
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
 	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
@@ -508,10 +508,10 @@ func wrapError(err error) error {
 	switch dnsErr := err.(type) {
 	case *net.DNSError:
 		if dnsErr.IsNotFound {
-			return RcodeNameError
+			return RCodeNameError
 		}
 	case *net.AddrError:
-		return RcodeNameError
+		return RCodeNameError
 	}
 	return err
 }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}
 	for _, address := range addresses {
-		if address.Is4() && question.Qtype == dns.TypeA {
+		if address.Is4() {
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.A{
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   question.Name,
@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 				},
 				A: address.AsSlice(),
 			})
-		} else if address.Is6() && question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
+		} else {
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.AAAA{
 				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
 					Name:   question.Name,
@@ -561,73 +561,3 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 	}
 	return &response
 }
-
-func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
-	response := dns.Msg{
-		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
-		},
-		Question: []dns.Question{question},
-		Answer: []dns.RR{
-			&dns.CNAME{
-				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: dns.TypeCNAME,
-					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    timeToLive,
-				},
-				Target: record,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return &response
-}
-
-func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
-	response := dns.Msg{
-		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
-		},
-		Question: []dns.Question{question},
-		Answer: []dns.RR{
-			&dns.TXT{
-				Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
-					Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    timeToLive,
-				},
-				Txt: records,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return &response
-}
-
-func FixedResponseMX(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []*net.MX, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
-	response := dns.Msg{
-		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
-		},
-		Question: []dns.Question{question},
-	}
-	for _, record := range records {
-		response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &dns.MX{
-			Hdr: dns.RR_Header{
-				Name:   question.Name,
-				Rrtype: dns.TypeA,
-				Class:  dns.ClassINET,
-				Ttl:    timeToLive,
-			},
-			Preference: record.Pref,
-			Mx:         record.Host,
-		})
-	}
-	return &response
-}

dns/rcode.go

@@ -1,17 +1,33 @@
 package dns
 
-import (
+import F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
 
 const (
-	RcodeFormatError RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeFormatError
+	RCodeSuccess        RCodeError = 0 // NoError
-	RcodeNameError   RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeNameError
+	RCodeFormatError    RCodeError = 1 // FormErr
-	RcodeRefused     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeRefused
+	RCodeServerFailure  RCodeError = 2 // ServFail
+	RCodeNameError      RCodeError = 3 // NXDomain
+	RCodeNotImplemented RCodeError = 4 // NotImp
+	RCodeRefused        RCodeError = 5 // Refused
 )
 
-type RcodeError int
+type RCodeError uint16
 
-func (e RcodeError) Error() string {
+func (e RCodeError) Error() string {
-	return mDNS.RcodeToString[int(e)]
+	switch e {
+	case RCodeSuccess:
+		return "success"
+	case RCodeFormatError:
+		return "format error"
+	case RCodeServerFailure:
+		return "server failure"
+	case RCodeNameError:
+		return "name error"
+	case RCodeNotImplemented:
+		return "not implemented"
+	case RCodeRefused:
+		return "refused"
+	default:
+		return F.ToString("unknown error: ", uint16(e))
+	}
 }

dns/router.go

@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 						options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
 					}
 				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
 				return transport, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
 			case *R.RuleActionDNSRouteOptions:
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
@@ -188,9 +189,9 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
 					options.ClientSubnet = action.ClientSubnet
 				}
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
 			case *R.RuleActionReject:
-				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "match[", displayRuleIndex, "] => ", currentRule.Action())
-			case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
 				return nil, currentRule, currentRuleIndex
 			}
 		}
@@ -262,8 +263,6 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
 							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 						}
-					case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-						return action.Response(message), nil
 					}
 				}
 				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
@@ -302,7 +301,7 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if r.dnsReverseMapping != nil && len(message.Question) > 0 && response != nil && len(response.Answer) > 0 {
-		if transport == nil || transport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
+		if transport.Type() != C.DNSTypeFakeIP {
 			for _, answer := range response.Answer {
 				switch record := answer.(type) {
 				case *mDNS.A:
@@ -333,20 +332,20 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			}
 		} else if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
 			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "lookup failed for ", domain, ": empty result")
-			err = RcodeNameError
+			err = RCodeNameError
 		}
 	}
 	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
 	if cached {
 		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			return nil, RcodeNameError
+			return nil, RCodeNameError
 		}
 		return responseAddrs, nil
 	}
 	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
 	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-	metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
+	metadata.Domain = domain
 	if options.Transport != nil {
 		transport := options.Transport
 		if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
@@ -370,8 +369,7 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 		ruleIndex = -1
 		for {
 			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-			dnsOptions := options
+			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &options)
-			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, false, ruleIndex, true, &dnsOptions)
 			if rule != nil {
 				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
 				case *R.RuleActionReject:
@@ -381,20 +379,6 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
 						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 					}
-				case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-					if action.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-						err = RcodeError(action.Rcode)
-					} else {
-						for _, answer := range action.Answer {
-							switch record := answer.(type) {
-							case *mDNS.A:
-								responseAddrs = append(responseAddrs, M.AddrFromIP(record.A))
-							case *mDNS.AAAA:
-								responseAddrs = append(responseAddrs, M.AddrFromIP(record.AAAA))
-							}
-						}
-					}
-					goto response
 				}
 			}
 			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
@@ -404,17 +388,16 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
 				}
 			}
-			if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
 			}
-			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
+			responseAddrs, err = r.client.Lookup(dnsCtx, transport, domain, options, responseCheck)
 			if responseCheck == nil || err == nil {
 				break
 			}
 			printResult()
 		}
 	}
-response:
 	printResult()
 	if len(responseAddrs) > 0 {
 		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "lookup succeed for ", domain, ": ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(responseAddrs), " "))
@@ -449,6 +432,6 @@ func (r *Router) LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
 	r.ClearCache()
 	for _, transport := range r.transport.Transports() {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 }

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
 		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
@@ -89,6 +89,12 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		transport.Reset()
+	}
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@ func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.So
 		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
 	}
 	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 	t.transports = transports
 	return nil

dns/transport/fakeip/fakeip.go

@@ -36,10 +36,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *Transport) Start() error {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
 	return t.store.Start()
 }
 
@@ -55,7 +52,7 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 	if question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeA && question.Qtype != mDNS.TypeAAAA {
 		return nil, E.New("only IP queries are supported by fakeip")
 	}
-	address, err := t.store.Create(dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name), question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA)
+	address, err := t.store.Create(question.Name, question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go

@@ -2,15 +2,12 @@ package hosts
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -23,49 +20,31 @@ var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	files      []*File
+	files []*File
-	predefined map[string][]netip.Addr
 }
 
 func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HostsDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
-	var (
+	var files []*File
-		files      []*File
-		predefined = make(map[string][]netip.Addr)
-	)
 	if len(options.Path) == 0 {
 		files = append(files, NewFile(DefaultPath))
 	} else {
 		for _, path := range options.Path {
-			files = append(files, NewFile(filemanager.BasePath(ctx, os.ExpandEnv(path))))
+			files = append(files, NewFile(path))
-		}
-	}
-	if options.Predefined != nil {
-		for _, entry := range options.Predefined.Entries() {
-			predefined[mDNS.CanonicalName(entry.Key)] = entry.Value
 		}
 	}
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeHosts, tag, nil),
 		files:            files,
-		predefined:       predefined,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	question := message.Question[0]
-	domain := mDNS.CanonicalName(question.Name)
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
 	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
-		if addresses, ok := t.predefined[domain]; ok {
-			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
-		}
 		for _, file := range t.files {
 			addresses := file.Lookup(domain)
 			if len(addresses) > 0 {

dns/transport/hosts/hosts_file.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (f *File) Lookup(name string) []netip.Addr {
 	f.access.Lock()
 	defer f.access.Unlock()
 	f.update()
-	return f.byName[dns.CanonicalName(name)]
+	return f.byName[name]
 }
 
 func (f *File) update() {

dns/transport/hosts/hosts_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost"))
+	require.Equal(t, []netip.Addr{netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1}), netip.IPv6Loopback()}, hosts.NewFile("testdata/hosts").Lookup("localhost."))
-	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost"))
+	require.NotEmpty(t, hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath).Lookup("localhost."))
 }

dns/transport/https.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@ func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
@@ -150,17 +149,9 @@ func NewHTTPSRaw(
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *HTTPSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Reset() {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
-}
-
-func (t *HTTPSTransport) Close() error {
 	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
 	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@ import (
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewTransport)
+}
+
 var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	ctx    context.Context
 	hosts  *hosts.File
 	dialer N.Dialer
 }
@@ -40,12 +43,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
@@ -88,11 +86,9 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfi
 	results := make(chan queryResult)
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
 		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
-		if err == nil {
+		addresses, _ := dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
-			addresses, _ := dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
+		if len(addresses) == 0 {
-			if len(addresses) == 0 {
+			err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
-				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
-			}
 		}
 		select {
 		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
@@ -144,9 +140,6 @@ func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, config *dnsConfig, fqdn stri
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question, timeout time.Duration, useTCP, ad bool) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if server.Port == 0 {
-		server.Port = 53
-	}
 	var networks []string
 	if useTCP {
 		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}

dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-package local
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
-	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewFallbackTransport)
-}
-
-type FallbackTransport struct {
-	adapter.DNSTransport
-	ctx      context.Context
-	fallback bool
-	resolver net.Resolver
-}
-
-func NewFallbackTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
-	transport, err := NewTransport(ctx, logger, tag, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &FallbackTransport{
-		DNSTransport: transport,
-		ctx:          ctx,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](f.ctx)
-	if platformInterface == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	inboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](f.ctx)
-	for _, inbound := range inboundManager.Inbounds() {
-		if inbound.Type() == C.TypeTun {
-			// platform tun hijacks DNS, so we can only use cgo resolver here
-			f.fallback = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if !f.fallback {
-		return f.DNSTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
-	}
-	question := message.Question[0]
-	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
-	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
-		var network string
-		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA {
-			network = "ip4"
-		} else {
-			network = "ip6"
-		}
-		addresses, err := f.resolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, network, domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNS {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupNS(ctx, domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		response := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-		}
-		for _, record := range records {
-			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.NS{
-				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeNS,
-					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-				},
-				Ns: record.Host,
-			})
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeCNAME {
-		cname, err := f.resolver.LookupCNAME(ctx, domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
-				&mDNS.CNAME{
-					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-						Name:   question.Name,
-						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
-						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-					},
-					Target: cname,
-				},
-			},
-		}, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeTXT {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupTXT(ctx, domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
-				&mDNS.TXT{
-					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-						Name:   question.Name,
-						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
-						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-					},
-					Txt: records,
-				},
-			},
-		}, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeMX {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupMX(ctx, domain)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		response := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-		}
-		for _, record := range records {
-			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.MX{
-				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeA,
-					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-				},
-				Preference: record.Pref,
-				Mx:         record.Host,
-			})
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	} else {
-		return nil, E.New("only A, AAAA, NS, CNAME, TXT, MX queries are supported on current platform when using TUN, please switch to a fixed DNS server.")
-	}
-}

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin && cgo
-
-package local
-
-/*
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <resolv.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-*/
-import "C"
-
-import (
-	"time"
-
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
-	if C.res_init() != 0 {
-		return &dnsConfig{
-			servers:  defaultNS,
-			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),
-			ndots:    1,
-			timeout:  5 * time.Second,
-			attempts: 2,
-			err:      E.New("libresolv initialization failed"),
-		}
-	}
-	conf := &dnsConfig{
-		ndots:    1,
-		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
-		attempts: int(C._res.retry),
-	}
-	for i := 0; i < int(C._res.nscount); i++ {
-		ns := C._res.nsaddr_list[i]
-		addr := C.inet_ntoa(ns.sin_addr)
-		if addr == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, C.GoString(addr))
-	}
-	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		search := C._res.dnsrch[i]
-		if search == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		conf.search = append(conf.search, dns.Fqdn(C.GoString(search)))
-	}
-	return conf
-}

dns/transport/local/resolv_default.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package local
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-	_ "unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
-var defaultNS []string
-
-func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
-	hn, err := os.Hostname()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
-		return []string{dns.Fqdn(hn[i+1:])}
-	}
-	return nil
-}

dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !windows && !(darwin && cgo)
+//go:build !windows
 
 package local
 
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-
+	_ "unsafe"
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
@@ -70,13 +69,13 @@ func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
 			}
 		case "domain":
 			if len(f) > 1 {
-				conf.search = []string{dns.Fqdn(f[1])}
+				conf.search = []string{ensureRooted(f[1])}
 			}
 
 		case "search":
 			conf.search = make([]string, 0, len(f)-1)
 			for i := 1; i < len(f); i++ {
-				name := dns.Fqdn(f[i])
+				name := ensureRooted(f[i])
 				if name == "." {
 					continue
 				}
@@ -138,6 +137,27 @@ func dnsReadConfig(name string) *dnsConfig {
 	return conf
 }
 
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
+func dnsDefaultSearch() []string {
+	hn, err := os.Hostname()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if i := strings.IndexRune(hn, '.'); i >= 0 && i < len(hn)-1 {
+		return []string{ensureRooted(hn[i+1:])}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func ensureRooted(s string) string {
+	if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] == '.' {
+		return s
+	}
+	return s + "."
+}
+
 const big = 0xFFFFFF
 
 func dtoi(s string) (n int, i int, ok bool) {

dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go

@@ -69,6 +69,9 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ string) *dnsConfig {
 	return conf
 }
 
+//go:linkname defaultNS net.defaultNS
+var defaultNS []string
+
 func adapterAddresses() ([]*windows.IpAdapterAddresses, error) {
 	var b []byte
 	l := uint32(15000) // recommended initial size

dns/transport/predefined.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*PredefinedTransport)(nil)
+
+func RegisterPredefined(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypePreDefined, NewPredefined)
+}
+
+type PredefinedTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	responses []*predefinedResponse
+}
+
+type predefinedResponse struct {
+	questions []mDNS.Question
+	answer    *mDNS.Msg
+}
+
+func NewPredefined(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.PredefinedDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	var responses []*predefinedResponse
+	for _, response := range options.Responses {
+		questions, msg, err := response.Build()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		responses = append(responses, &predefinedResponse{
+			questions: questions,
+			answer:    msg,
+		})
+	}
+	if len(responses) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("empty predefined responses")
+	}
+	return &PredefinedTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypePreDefined, tag, nil),
+		responses:        responses,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
+func (t *PredefinedTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	for _, response := range t.responses {
+		for _, question := range response.questions {
+			if func() bool {
+				if question.Name == "" && question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return true
+				} else if question.Name == "" {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Qtype == question.Qtype
+					})
+				} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNone {
+					return common.Any(message.Question, func(it mDNS.Question) bool {
+						return it.Name == question.Name
+					})
+				} else {
+					return common.Contains(message.Question, question)
+				}
+			}() {
+				copyAnswer := *response.answer
+				copyAnswer.Id = message.Id
+				return &copyAnswer, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, dns.RCodeNameError
+}

dns/transport/quic/http3.go

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 		}
 	}
 	destinationURL := url.URL{
-		Scheme: "https",
+		Scheme: "HTTP3",
 		Host:   host,
 	}
 	if destinationURL.Host == "" {
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 443
 	}
@@ -100,7 +101,8 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 		headers:          headers,
 		transport: &http3.Transport{
 			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, serverAddr)
+				destinationAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
+				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destinationAddr)
 				if dialErr != nil {
 					return nil, dialErr
 				}
@@ -111,12 +113,8 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *HTTP3Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Reset() {
-	return nil
+	t.transport.Close()
-}
-
-func (t *HTTP3Transport) Close() error {
-	return t.transport.Close()
 }
 
 func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/quic/quic.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if len(tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
 		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{"doq"})
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
@@ -68,18 +68,13 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	connection := t.connection
 	if connection != nil {
 		connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
 	}
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/tcp.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
@@ -47,15 +46,7 @@ func NewTCP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TCPTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *TCPTransport) Reset() {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
-}
-
-func (t *TCPTransport) Close() error {
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TCPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 853
 	}
@@ -66,21 +65,13 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *TLSTransport) Reset() {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
-}
-
-func (t *TLSTransport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
 		connection.Value.Close()
 	}
 	t.connections.Init()
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	serverAddr := options.DNSServerAddressOptions.Build()
+	serverAddr := options.ServerOptions.Build()
 	if serverAddr.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddr.Port = 53
 	}
@@ -65,19 +64,11 @@ func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *UDPTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+func (t *UDPTransport) Reset() {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
-}
-
-func (t *UDPTransport) Close() error {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	close(t.done)
 	t.done = make(chan struct{})
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
@@ -119,6 +110,13 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 		conn.access.Lock()
 		delete(conn.callbacks, messageId)
 		conn.access.Unlock()
+		callback.access.Lock()
+		select {
+		case <-callback.done:
+		default:
+			close(callback.done)
+		}
+		callback.access.Unlock()
 	}()
 	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
 	if err != nil {
@@ -146,13 +144,6 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 func (t *UDPTransport) open(ctx context.Context) (*dnsConnection, error) {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
-	if t.conn != nil {
-		select {
-		case <-t.conn.done:
-		default:
-			return t.conn, nil
-		}
-	}
 	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -163,7 +154,6 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) open(ctx context.Context) (*dnsConnection, error) {
 		callbacks: make(map[uint16]*dnsCallback),
 	}
 	go t.recvLoop(dnsConn)
-	t.conn = dnsConn
 	return dnsConn, nil
 }
 
@@ -211,6 +201,8 @@ type dnsConnection struct {
 }
 
 func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
 	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
 		close(c.done)
 		c.err = err

dns/transport_dialer.go

@@ -20,10 +20,9 @@ func NewLocalDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (
 		return dialer.NewDefaultOutbound(ctx), nil
 	} else {
 		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
-			Context:         ctx,
+			Context:        ctx,
-			Options:         options.DialerOptions,
+			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
-			DirectResolver:  true,
+			DirectResolver: true,
-			LegacyDNSDialer: options.Legacy,
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -44,11 +43,10 @@ func NewRemoteDialer(ctx context.Context, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions)
 		return transportDialer, nil
 	} else {
 		return dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
-			Context:         ctx,
+			Context:        ctx,
-			Options:         options.DialerOptions,
+			Options:        options.DialerOptions,
-			RemoteIsDomain:  options.ServerIsDomain(),
+			RemoteIsDomain: options.ServerIsDomain(),
-			DirectResolver:  true,
+			DirectResolver: true,
-			LegacyDNSDialer: options.Legacy,
 		})
 	}
 }

dns/transport_manager.go

@@ -56,15 +56,12 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	transports := m.transports
+	outbounds := m.transports
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
-		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultTransport == nil {
-			return E.New("default DNS server not found: ", m.defaultTag)
-		}
 		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
 	} else {
-		for _, outbound := range transports {
+		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
 				return E.Cause(err, stage, " dns/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
@@ -228,7 +225,7 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Remove(tag string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	if started {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 	return nil
 }

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,126 +2,7 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.20
+#### 1.12.0-alpha.3
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.19
-
-* Update gVisor to 20250319.0
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.18
-
-* Add wildcard SNI support for ShadowTLS inbound **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-See [ShadowTLS](/configuration/inbound/shadowtls/#wildcard_sni).
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.17
-
-* Add NTP sniffer **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.16
-
-* Update `domain_resolver` behavior **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-`route.default_domain_resolver` or `outbound.domain_resolver` is now optional when only one DNS server is configured.
-
-See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver).
-
-### 1.11.5
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.13
-
-* Move `predefined` DNS server to DNS rule action **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-See [DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#predefined).
-
-### 1.11.4
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.11
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.10
-
-* Add AnyTLS protocol **1**
-* Improve `resolve` route action **2**
-* Migrate to stdlib ECH implementation **3**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-The new AnyTLS protocol claims to mitigate TLS proxy traffic characteristics and comes with a new multiplexing scheme.
-
-See [AnyTLS Inbound](/configuration/inbound/anytls/) and [AnyTLS Outbound](/configuration/outbound/anytls/).
-
-**2**:
-
-`resolve` route action now accepts `disable_cache` and other options like in DNS route actions, see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action).
-
-**3**:
-
-See [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls).
-
-The build tag `with_ech` is no longer needed and has been removed.
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.7
-
-* Add Tailscale DNS server **1**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-See [Tailscale](/configuration/dns/server/tailscale/).
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.6
-
-* Add Tailscale endpoint **1**
-* Drop support for go1.22 **2**
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-**1**:
-
-See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
-
-**2**:
-
-Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
-
-For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
-
-### 1.11.3
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-_This version overwrites 1.11.2, as incorrect binaries were released due to a bug in the continuous integration process._
-
-#### 1.12.0-alpha.5
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-### 1.11.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -152,21 +33,18 @@ Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
 Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
 and can be replaced by the new `domain_resolver` option.
 
-See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) and
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) and 
 [Route](/configuration/route/#default_domain_resolver).
 
-For migration,
+For migration, see [Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
-see [Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
 
 **3**:
 
 The new TLS fragment route options allow you to fragment TLS handshakes to bypass firewalls.
 
-This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**, and should not be used
+This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**, and should not be used to circumvent real censorship.
-to circumvent real censorship.
 
-Since it is not designed for performance, it should not be applied to all connections, but only to server names that are
+Since it is not designed for performance, it should not be applied to all connections, but only to server names that are known to be blocked.
-known to be blocked.
 
 See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_fragment).
 

docs/clients/apple/index.md

@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ icon: material/apple
 SFI/SFM/SFT allows users to manage and run local or remote sing-box configuration files, and provides
 platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy implementation.
 
-!!! failure ""
-
-    We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected).
-
 ## :material-graph: Requirements
 
 * iOS 15.0+ / macOS 13.0+ / Apple tvOS 17.0+

docs/configuration/dns/rule.md

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
     :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
@@ -78,6 +77,15 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         "domain_regex": [
           "^stun\\..+"
         ],
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
         "source_ip_cidr": [
           "10.0.0.0/24",
           "192.168.0.1"
@@ -88,7 +96,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "192.168.0.1"
         ],
         "ip_is_private": false,
-        "ip_accept_any": false,
         "source_port": [
           12345
         ],
@@ -140,6 +147,8 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
         ],
+        // deprecated
+        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty": false,
         "invert": false,
@@ -147,20 +156,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "direct"
         ],
         "action": "route",
-        "server": "local",
+        "server": "local"
-
-        // Deprecated
-        
-        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
-        "geosite": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
-        "source_geoip": [
-          "private"
-        ],
-        "geoip": [
-          "cn"
-        ]
       },
       {
         "type": "logical",
@@ -455,9 +451,7 @@ Only takes effect for address requests (A/AAAA/HTTPS). When the query results do
 
 #### geoip
 
-!!! failure "Removed in sing-box 1.12.0"
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.9.0"
-
-    GeoIP is deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0 and removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
 
 Match GeoIP with query response.
 
@@ -479,12 +473,6 @@ Match private IP with query response.
 
 Make `ip_cidr` rules in rule-sets accept empty query response.
 
-#### ip_accept_any
-
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
-
-Match any IP with query response.
-
 ### Logical Fields
 
 #### type

docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
     :material-delete-clock: [outbound](#outbound)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
@@ -78,6 +77,15 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         "domain_regex": [
           "^stun\\..+"
         ],
+        "geosite": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
+        "source_geoip": [
+          "private"
+        ],
+        "geoip": [
+          "cn"
+        ],
         "source_ip_cidr": [
           "10.0.0.0/24",
           "192.168.0.1"
@@ -88,7 +96,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "192.168.0.1"
         ],
         "ip_is_private": false,
-        "ip_accept_any": false,
         "source_port": [
           12345
         ],
@@ -140,6 +147,8 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
         ],
+        // 已弃用
+        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source": false,
         "rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty": false,
         "invert": false,
@@ -147,19 +156,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
           "direct"
         ],
         "action": "route",
-        "server": "local",
+        "server": "local"
-
-        // 已弃用
-        "rule_set_ipcidr_match_source": false,
-        "geosite": [
-          "cn"
-        ],
-        "source_geoip": [
-          "private"
-        ],
-        "geoip": [
-          "cn"
-        ]
       },
       {
         "type": "logical",
@@ -235,17 +232,17 @@ DNS 查询类型。值可以为整数或者类型名称字符串。
 
 #### geosite
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
 
-    GeoSite 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
+    Geosite 已废弃且可能在不久的将来移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
 
 匹配 Geosite。
 
 #### source_geoip
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
+!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃"
 
-    GeoIP 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
+    GeoIP 已废弃且可能在不久的将来移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
 
 匹配源 GeoIP。
 
@@ -454,10 +451,7 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 #### geoip
 
-!!! failure "已在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除"
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.9.0 起"
-
-    GeoIP 已在 sing-box 1.8.0 废弃且在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
-
 
 与查询响应匹配 GeoIP。
 
@@ -473,12 +467,6 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 与查询响应匹配非公开 IP。
 
-#### ip_accept_any
-
-!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
-
-匹配任意 IP。
-
 #### rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.10.0 起"

docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
-    :material-plus: [predefined](#predefined)
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "server": "",
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
-  "rewrite_ttl": null,
+  "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
@@ -32,8 +31,6 @@ Tag of target server.
 
 #### strategy
 
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
-
 Set domain strategy for this query.
 
 One of `prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`.
@@ -52,7 +49,7 @@ Append a `edns0-subnet` OPT extra record with the specified IP prefix to every q
 
 If value is an IP address instead of prefix, `/32` or `/128` will be appended automatically.
 
-Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
+Will overrides `dns.client_subnet` and `servers.[].client_subnet`.
 
 ### route-options
 
@@ -72,7 +69,7 @@ Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 ```json
 {
   "action": "reject",
-  "method": "",
+  "method": "default", // default
   "no_drop": false
 }
 ```
@@ -84,61 +81,8 @@ Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 - `default`: Reply with NXDOMAIN.
 - `drop`: Drop the request.
 
-`default` will be used by default.
-
 #### no_drop
 
 If not enabled, `method` will be temporarily overwritten to `drop` after 50 triggers in 30s.
 
 Not available when `method` is set to drop.
-
-### predefined
-
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "predefined",
-  "rcode": "",
-  "answer": [],
-  "ns": [],
-  "extra": []
-}
-```
-
-`predefined` responds with predefined DNS records.
-
-#### rcode
-
-The response code.
-
-| Value      | Value in the legacy rcode server | Description     |
-|------------|----------------------------------|-----------------|
-| `NOERROR`  | `success`                        | Ok              |
-| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`                   | Bad request     |
-| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`                 | Server failure  |
-| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`                     | Not found       |
-| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`                | Not implemented |
-| `REFUSED`  | `refused`                        | Refused         |
-
-`NOERROR` will be used by default.
-
-#### answer
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as answers.
-
-Examples:
-
-| Record Type | Example                       |
-|-------------|-------------------------------|
-| `A`         | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
-| `AAAA`      | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
-| `TXT`       | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
-
-#### ns
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as name servers.
-
-#### extra
-
-List of text DNS record to respond as extra records.

docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)  
+    :material-plus: [strategy](#strategy)
-    :material-plus: [predefined](#predefined)
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
@@ -13,11 +12,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ```json
 {
-  "action": "route", // 默认
+  "action": "route",  // 默认
   "server": "",
+
   "strategy": "",
   "disable_cache": false,
-  "rewrite_ttl": null,
+  "rewrite_ttl": 0,
   "client_subnet": null
 }
 ```
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 #### strategy
 
-!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
-
 为此查询设置域名策略。
 
 可选项：`prefer_ipv4` `prefer_ipv6` `ipv4_only` `ipv6_only`。
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 如果值是 IP 地址而不是前缀，则会自动附加 `/32` 或 `/128`。
 
-将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet`.
+将覆盖 `dns.client_subnet` 与 `servers.[].client_subnet`。
 
 ### route-options
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "action": "reject",
-  "method": "",
+  "method": "default", // default
   "no_drop": false
 }
 ```
@@ -84,61 +82,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 - `default`: 返回 NXDOMAIN。
 - `drop`: 丢弃请求。
 
-默认使用 `defualt`。
-
 #### no_drop
 
 如果未启用，则 30 秒内触发 50 次后，`method` 将被暂时覆盖为 `drop`。
 
 当 `method` 设为 `drop` 时不可用。
-
-### predefined
-
-!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
-
-```json
-{
-  "action": "predefined",
-  "rcode": "",
-  "answer": [],
-  "ns": [],
-  "extra": []
-}
-```
-
-`predefined` 以预定义的 DNS 记录响应。
-
-#### rcode
-
-响应码。
-
-| 值          | 旧 rcode DNS 服务器中的值 | 描述              |
-|------------|--------------------|-----------------|
-| `NOERROR`  | `success`          | Ok              |
-| `FORMERR`  | `format_error`     | Bad request     |
-| `SERVFAIL` | `server_failure`   | Server failure  |
-| `NXDOMAIN` | `name_error`       | Not found       |
-| `NOTIMP`   | `not_implemented`  | Not implemented |
-| `REFUSED`  | `refused`          | Refused         |
-
-默认使用 `NOERROR`。
-
-#### answer
-
-用于作为回答响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。
-
-例子:
-
-| 记录类型   | 例子                            |
-|--------|-------------------------------|
-| `A`    | `localhost. IN A 127.0.0.1`   |
-| `AAAA` | `localhost. IN AAAA ::1`      |
-| `TXT`  | `localhost. IN TXT \"Hello\"` |
-
-#### ns
-
-用于作为名称服务器响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。
-
-#### extra
-
-用于作为额外记录响应的文本 DNS 记录列表。

docs/configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md

@@ -11,15 +11,13 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "dns": {
-    "servers": [
+    "servers": {
-      {
+      "type": "fakeip",
-        "type": "fakeip",
+      "tag": "",
-        "tag": "",
 
-        "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+      "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
-        "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
+      "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
-      }
+    }
-    ]
   }
 }
 ```

docs/configuration/dns/server/hosts.md

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
-
-# Hosts
-
-### Structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "dns": {
-    "servers": [
-      {
-        "type": "hosts",
-        "tag": "",
-
-        "path": [],
-        "predefined": {}
-      }
-    ]
-  }
-}
-```
-
-!!! note ""
-
-    You can ignore the JSON Array [] tag when the content is only one item
-
-### Fields
-
-#### path
-
-List of paths to hosts files.
-
-`/etc/hosts` is used by default.
-
-`C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc\hosts` is used by default on Windows.
-
-Example:
-
-```json
-{
-  // "path": "/etc/hosts"
-  
-  "path": [
-    "/etc/hosts",
-    "$HOME/.hosts"
-  ]
-}
-```
-
-#### predefined
-
-Predefined hosts.
-
-Example:
-
-```json
-{
-  "predefined": {
-    "www.google.com": "127.0.0.1",
-    "localhost": [
-      "127.0.0.1",
-      "::1"
-    ]
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Examples
-
-=== "Use hosts if available"
-
-    ```json
-    {
-      "dns": {
-        "servers": [
-          {
-            ...
-          },
-          {
-            "type": "hosts",
-            "tag": "hosts"
-          }
-        ],
-        "rules": [
-          {
-            "ip_accept_any": true,
-            "server": "hosts"
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
-    ```

docs/configuration/dns/server/http3.md

@@ -11,22 +11,20 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "dns": {
-    "servers": [
+    "servers": {
-      {
+      "type": "h3",
-        "type": "h3",
+      "tag": "",
-        "tag": "",
+      
-        
+      "server": "",
-        "server": "",
+      "server_port": 443,
-        "server_port": 443,
+      
-        
+      "path": "",
-        "path": "",
+      "headers": {},
-        "headers": {},
+      
-        
+      "tls": {},
-        "tls": {},
+      
-        
+      // Dial Fields
-        // Dial Fields
+    }
-      }
-    ]
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address
 
 The port of the DNS server.
 
-`443` will be used by default.
+`853` will be used by default.
 
 #### path
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/https.md

@@ -11,22 +11,20 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```json
 {
   "dns": {
-    "servers": [
+    "servers": {
-      {
+      "type": "https",
-        "type": "https",
+      "tag": "",
-        "tag": "",
+      
-        
+      "server": "",
-        "server": "",
+      "server_port": 443,
-        "server_port": 443,
+      
-        
+      "path": "",
-        "path": "",
+      "headers": {},
-        "headers": {},
+      
-        
+      "tls": {},
-        "tls": {},
+      
-        
+      // Dial Fields
-        // Dial Fields
+    }
-      }
-    ]
   }
 }
 ```
@@ -50,7 +48,7 @@ If domain name is used, `domain_resolver` must also be set to resolve IP address
 
 The port of the DNS server.
 
-`443` will be used by default.
+`853` will be used by default.
 
 #### path
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md

@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 The type of the DNS server.
 
-| Type            | Format                      |
+| Type            | Format                                              |
-|-----------------|-----------------------------|
+|-----------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
-| empty (default) | [Legacy](./legacy/)         |
+| empty (default) | [Legacy](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)         |
-| `tcp`           | [TCP](./tcp/)               |
+| `tcp`           | [TCP](/configuration/dns/server/tcp/)               |
-| `udp`           | [UDP](./udp/)               |
+| `udp`           | [UDP](/configuration/dns/server/udp/)               |
-| `tls`           | [TLS](./tls/)               |
+| `tls`           | [TLS](/configuration/dns/server/tls/)               |
-| `https`         | [HTTPS](./https/)           |
+| `https`         | [HTTPS](/configuration/dns/server/https/)           |
-| `quic`          | [QUIC](./quic/)             |
+| `quic`          | [QUIC](/configuration/dns/server/quic/)             |
-| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](./http3/)          |
+| `h3`            | [HTTP/3](/configuration/dns/server/http3/)          |
-| `predefined`    | [Predefined](./predefined/) |
+| `predefined`    | [Predefined](/configuration/dns/server/predefined/) |
-| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)             |
+| `dhcp`          | [DHCP](/configuration/dns/server/dhcp/)             |
-| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)        |
+| `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](/configuration/dns/server/fakeip/)        |
-| `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/)   |
+
 
 #### tag