Bump version

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.fpm_systemd

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
 release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
 release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
 release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-release/config/sing-box-dbus.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-dbus.conf
+release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
 release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
 release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish

.github/setup_legacy_go.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-VERSION="1.23.6"
+VERSION="1.23.12"
 
 mkdir -p $HOME/go
 cd $HOME/go

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ jobs:
       version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
 
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
+          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go: true }
+          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
           - { os: darwin, arch: arm64 }
+          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64, legacy_go124: true, legacy_name: "macos-11" }
 
           - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
           - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
@@ -102,28 +103,33 @@ jobs:
           - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
+        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_go123 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Cache Legacy Go
-        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
+      - name: Setup Go 1.24
+        if: matrix.legacy_go124
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
+      - name: Cache Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
         id: cache-legacy-go
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/go_legacy
-          key: go_legacy_1236
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go
-        if: matrix.legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+          key: go_legacy_12312
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123 && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
           .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go 2
-        if: matrix.legacy_go
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
         run: |-
           echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -184,8 +190,8 @@ jobs:
             DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.go386 }}"
           elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.gomips }}" && "${{ matrix.gomips }}" != 'hardfloat' ]]; then
             DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.gomips }}"
-          elif [[ "${{ matrix.legacy_go }}" == 'true' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy"
+          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.legacy_name }}" ]]; then
+            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy-${{ matrix.legacy_name }}"
           fi
           echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_name && format('-legacy-{0}', matrix.legacy_name) }}
           path: "dist"
   build_android:
     name: Build Android
@@ -287,14 +293,14 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -367,14 +373,14 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -426,7 +432,8 @@ jobs:
           SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS }}
   build_apple:
     name: Build Apple clients
-    runs-on: macos-15
+    runs-on: macos-26
+    if: false
     needs:
       - calculate_version
     strategy:
@@ -464,7 +471,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         if: matrix.if
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
@@ -472,15 +479,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Setup Xcode stable
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
-        run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
-      - name: Setup Xcode beta
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
-        run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Set tag
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@ jobs:
       - build_apple
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Cache ghr
@@ -647,7 +646,7 @@ jobs:
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
           echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: dist
           merge-multiple: true

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "ref=$ref"
           echo "ref=$ref" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           ref: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "latest=$latest"
           echo "latest=$latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: /tmp/digests
           pattern: digests-*

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
           version: latest
           args: --timeout=30m

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ on:
         description: "Version name"
         required: true
         type: string
+      forceBeta:
+        description: "Force beta"
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
   release:
     types:
       - published
@@ -19,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
       version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -60,13 +65,13 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -99,11 +104,11 @@ jobs:
         run: |-
           TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
       - name: Set name
-        if: ${{ ! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') }}
+        if: (! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')) && !inputs.forceBeta
         run: |-
           echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set beta name
-        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
+        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') || inputs.forceBeta
         run: |-
           echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set version
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
       - build
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set tag
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ jobs:
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
           echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: dist
           merge-multiple: true

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,27 +1,6 @@
-linters:
-  disable-all: true
-  enable:
-    - gofumpt
-    - govet
-    - gci
-    - staticcheck
-    - paralleltest
-    - ineffassign
-
-linters-settings:
-  gci:
-    custom-order: true
-    sections:
-      - standard
-      - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
-      - default
-  staticcheck:
-    checks:
-      - all
-      - -SA1003
-
+version: "2"
 run:
-  go: "1.23"
+  go: "1.24"
   build-tags:
     - with_gvisor
     - with_quic
@@ -30,7 +9,51 @@ run:
     - with_utls
     - with_acme
     - with_clash_api
-
-issues:
-  exclude-dirs:
-    - transport/simple-obfs
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - paralleltest
+    - staticcheck
+  settings:
+    staticcheck:
+      checks:
+        - all
+        - -S1000
+        - -S1008
+        - -S1017
+        - -ST1003
+        - -QF1001
+        - -QF1003
+        - -QF1008
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - transport/simple-obfs
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofumpt
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
+        - default
+      custom-order: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - transport/simple-obfs
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
       - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
         dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-      - src: release/config/sing-box-dbus.xml
-        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-dbus.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
       - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
         dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-      - src: release/config/sing-box-dbus.xml
-        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-dbus.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box

Makefile

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
+race:
+	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
+	go build -race $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+
 ci_build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ lint:
 	GOOS=freebsd golangci-lint run ./...
 
 lint_install:
-	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
 
 proto:
 	@go run ./cmd/internal/protogen
@@ -245,8 +249,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.7
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.7
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.8
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.8
 
 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	Domain       string
 	Client       string
 	SniffContext any
+	SnifferNames []string
 	SniffError   error
 
 	// cache
@@ -135,8 +136,7 @@ func ExtendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
 
 func OverrideContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	if metadata := ContextFrom(ctx); metadata != nil {
-		var newMetadata InboundContext
-		newMetadata = *metadata
+		newMetadata := *metadata
 		return WithContext(ctx, &newMetadata)
 	}
 	return ctx

adapter/network.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	DefaultOptions() NetworkOptions
 	RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(mark uint32) error
 	AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32
+	AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc() control.Func
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager

adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	outboundByTag           map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	dependByTag             map[string][]string
 	defaultOutbound         adapter.Outbound
-	defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound
+	defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)
 }
 
 func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry, endpoint adapter.EndpointManager, defaultTag string) *Manager {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound) {
+func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)) {
 	m.defaultOutboundFallback = defaultOutboundFallback
 }
 
@@ -55,18 +55,31 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	outbounds := m.outbounds
-	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
 		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultOutbound == nil {
 			defaultEndpoint, loaded := m.endpoint.Get(m.defaultTag)
 			if !loaded {
+				m.access.Unlock()
 				return E.New("default outbound not found: ", m.defaultTag)
 			}
 			m.defaultOutbound = defaultEndpoint
 		}
+		if m.defaultOutbound == nil {
+			directOutbound, err := m.defaultOutboundFallback()
+			if err != nil {
+				m.access.Unlock()
+				return E.Cause(err, "create direct outbound for fallback")
+			}
+			m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds, directOutbound)
+			m.outboundByTag[directOutbound.Tag()] = directOutbound
+			m.defaultOutbound = directOutbound
+		}
+		outbounds := m.outbounds
+		m.access.Unlock()
 		return m.startOutbounds(append(outbounds, common.Map(m.endpoint.Endpoints(), func(it adapter.Endpoint) adapter.Outbound { return it })...))
 	} else {
+		outbounds := m.outbounds
+		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -187,11 +200,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
 	m.access.RLock()
 	defer m.access.RUnlock()
-	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
-		return m.defaultOutbound
-	} else {
-		return m.defaultOutboundFallback
-	}
+	return m.defaultOutbound
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {

adapter/upstream_legacy.go

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
 // Deprecated: removed
 func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
 	return M.Metadata{
-		Source:      metadata.Source,
-		Destination: metadata.Destination,
+		Source:      metadata.Source.Unwrap(),
+		Destination: metadata.Destination.Unwrap(),
 	}
 }
 

box.go

@@ -314,15 +314,15 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
-	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
-		direct.NewOutbound(
+	outboundManager.Initialize(func() (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+		return direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger("outbound/direct"),
 			"direct",
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
-		),
-	))
+		)
+	})
 	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
 		local.NewTransport(
 			ctx,

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -107,8 +107,10 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	}
 
 	if !debugEnabled {
+		sharedFlags[3] = sharedFlags[3] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
+		debugFlags[1] = debugFlags[1] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 

cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+)
+
+var iperf3Path string
+
+func main() {
+	err := main0()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func main0() error {
+	err := shell.Exec("sudo", "ls").Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	results, err := runTests()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	return encoder.Encode(results)
+}
+
+func runTests() ([]TestResult, error) {
+	boxPaths := []string{
+		os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-darwin-arm64/sing-box"),
+		//"/Users/sekai/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-linux-arm64/sing-box",
+		"./sing-box",
+	}
+	stacks := []string{
+		"gvisor",
+		"system",
+	}
+	mtus := []int{
+		1500,
+		4064,
+		// 16384,
+		// 32768,
+		// 49152,
+		65535,
+	}
+	flagList := [][]string{
+		{},
+	}
+	var results []TestResult
+	for _, boxPath := range boxPaths {
+		for _, stack := range stacks {
+			for _, mtu := range mtus {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(boxPath, ".") {
+					for _, flags := range flagList {
+						result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, flags)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						results = append(results, *result)
+					}
+				} else {
+					result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, nil)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					results = append(results, *result)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+type TestResult struct {
+	BoxPath       string   `json:"box_path"`
+	Stack         string   `json:"stack"`
+	MTU           int      `json:"mtu"`
+	Flags         []string `json:"flags"`
+	MultiThread   bool     `json:"multi_thread"`
+	UploadSpeed   string   `json:"upload_speed"`
+	DownloadSpeed string   `json:"download_speed"`
+}
+
+func testOnce(boxPath string, stackName string, mtu int, multiThread bool, flags []string) (result *TestResult, err error) {
+	testAddress := netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")
+	testConfig := option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeTun,
+				Options: &option.TunInboundOptions{
+					Address:      []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("172.18.0.1/30")},
+					AutoRoute:    true,
+					MTU:          uint32(mtu),
+					Stack:        stackName,
+					RouteAddress: []netip.Prefix{netip.PrefixFrom(testAddress, testAddress.BitLen())},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							IPCIDR: []string{testAddress.String()},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions,
+							RouteOptionsOptions: option.RouteOptionsActionOptions{
+								OverrideAddress: "127.0.0.1",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			AutoDetectInterface: true,
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := include.Context(context.Background())
+	tempConfig, err := os.CreateTemp("", "tun-bench-*.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tempConfig.Name())
+	encoder := json.NewEncoderContext(ctx, tempConfig)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(testConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "encode test config")
+	}
+	tempConfig.Close()
+	var sudoArgs []string
+	if len(flags) > 0 {
+		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, "env")
+		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, flags...)
+	}
+	sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, boxPath, "run", "-c", tempConfig.Name())
+	boxProcess := shell.Exec("sudo", sudoArgs...)
+	boxProcess.Stdout = &stderrWriter{}
+	boxProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
+	err = boxProcess.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if C.IsDarwin {
+		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3-darwin")
+	} else {
+		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	serverProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, "-s")
+	serverProcess.Stdout = io.Discard
+	serverProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
+	err = serverProcess.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "start iperf3 server")
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+
+	args := []string{"-c", testAddress.String()}
+	if multiThread {
+		args = append(args, "-P", "10")
+	}
+
+	uploadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, args...)
+	output, err := uploadProcess.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		println(output)
+		return
+	}
+
+	uploadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "sender")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "bits/sec")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(uploadResult, "Bytes")
+	uploadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(uploadResult, " ", "")
+
+	result = &TestResult{
+		BoxPath:     boxPath,
+		Stack:       stackName,
+		MTU:         mtu,
+		Flags:       flags,
+		MultiThread: multiThread,
+		UploadSpeed: uploadResult,
+	}
+
+	downloadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, append(args, "-R")...)
+	output, err = downloadProcess.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		println(output)
+		return
+	}
+
+	downloadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "receiver")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "bits/sec")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(downloadResult, "Bytes")
+	downloadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(downloadResult, " ", "")
+
+	result.DownloadSpeed = downloadResult
+
+	printArgs := []any{boxPath, stackName, mtu, "upload", uploadResult, "download", downloadResult}
+	if len(flags) > 0 {
+		printArgs = append(printArgs, "flags", strings.Join(flags, " "))
+	}
+	if multiThread {
+		printArgs = append(printArgs, "(-P 10)")
+	}
+	fmt.Println(printArgs...)
+	err = boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	boxDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		boxProcess.Cmd.Wait()
+		close(boxDone)
+	}()
+
+	serverDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		serverProcess.Process.Wait()
+		close(serverDone)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-boxDone:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		boxProcess.Process.Kill()
+	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
+		println("box process did not close!")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-serverDone:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		serverProcess.Process.Kill()
+	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
+		println("server process did not close!")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+type stderrWriter struct{}
+
+func (w *stderrWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return os.Stderr.Write(p)
+}

common/badtls/read_wait.go

@@ -128,6 +128,10 @@ func (c *ReadWaitConn) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
+func (c *ReadWaitConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 var tlsRegistry []func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error)
 
 func init() {

common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go

@@ -6,22 +6,26 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	_ "unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-
 	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.UConn](conn)
-		if !loaded {
-			return
+		switch tlsConn := conn.(type) {
+		case *tls.UConn:
+			return true, func() error {
+					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
+				}, func() error {
+					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
+				}
+		case *tls.Conn:
+			return true, func() error {
+					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn)
+				}, func() error {
+					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
+				}
 		}
-		return true, func() error {
-				return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
-			}, func() error {
-				return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
-			}
+		return
 	})
 }
 

common/certificate/store.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
 
 type Store struct {
+	access                    sync.RWMutex
 	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
 	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
 	certificate               string
@@ -115,10 +117,14 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.currentPool
 }
 
 func (s *Store) update() error {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
 	if s.systemPool == nil {
 		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()

common/convertor/adguard/convertor.go

@@ -454,5 +454,5 @@ func parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine string) (netip.Prefix, error) {
 	for len(ruleParts) < 4 {
 		ruleParts = append(ruleParts, 0)
 	}
-	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
 }

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	networkType            []C.InterfaceType
 	fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
 	networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
-	networkLastFallback    atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
+	networkLastFallback    common.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
 func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
@@ -89,37 +88,35 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 
 	if networkManager != nil {
 		defaultOptions := networkManager.DefaultOptions()
-		if !disableDefaultBind {
-			if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-				bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
+		if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+		} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() && !disableDefaultBind {
+			if platformInterface != nil {
+				networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
+				networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+				fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+				if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
+					networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
+					networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
+					fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
+				}
+				networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
+				if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
+					networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
+				}
+				if networkStrategy == nil {
+					networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+					defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+				}
+				bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
+				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+			} else {
+				bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
 				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
-				if platformInterface != nil {
-					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
-					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
-						networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
-						networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
-						fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
-					}
-					networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
-					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
-						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
-					}
-					if networkStrategy == nil {
-						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
-						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
-					}
-					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
-					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-				} else {
-					bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
-					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
@@ -127,6 +124,11 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		markFunc := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc()
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, markFunc)
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, markFunc)
+	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
 	}
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 	} else {
 		dialer = d.udpDialer4
 	}
-	fastFallback := time.Now().Sub(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
+	fastFallback := time.Since(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
 	var (
 		conn      net.Conn
 		isPrimary bool

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 					dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
 				} else if options.NewDialer {
 					return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-				} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
+				} else {
 					deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 				}
 			}

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	ctx         context.Context
 	network     string
 	destination M.Socksaddr
-	conn        net.Conn
+	conn        atomic.Pointer[net.TCPConn]
 	create      chan struct{}
 	done        chan struct{}
 	access      sync.Mutex
@@ -50,22 +52,25 @@ func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, des
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
-		select {
-		case <-c.create:
-			if c.err != nil {
-				return 0, c.err
-			}
-		case <-c.done:
-			return 0, os.ErrClosed
-		}
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn != nil {
+		return conn.Read(b)
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-c.create:
+		if c.err != nil {
+			return 0, c.err
+		}
+		return c.conn.Load().Read(b)
+	case <-c.done:
+		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	}
-	return c.conn.Read(b)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn != nil {
-		return c.conn.Write(b)
+	tcpConn := c.conn.Load()
+	if tcpConn != nil {
+		return tcpConn.Write(b)
 	}
 	c.access.Lock()
 	defer c.access.Unlock()
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		if c.err != nil {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
-		return c.conn.Write(b)
+		return c.conn.Load().Write(b)
 	case <-c.done:
 		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	default:
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		c.err = err
 	} else {
-		c.conn = conn
+		c.conn.Store(conn.(*net.TCPConn))
 	}
 	n = len(b)
 	close(c.create)
@@ -93,70 +98,77 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {
 	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
 		close(c.done)
-		if c.conn != nil {
-			c.conn.Close()
+		conn := c.conn.Load()
+		if conn != nil {
+			conn.Close()
 		}
 	})
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return c.conn.LocalAddr()
+	return conn.LocalAddr()
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
+	return conn.RemoteAddr()
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.conn
+	return common.PtrOrNil(c.conn.Load())
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn != nil
+	return c.conn.Load() != nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn != nil
+	return c.conn.Load() != nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) LazyHeadroom() bool {
-	return c.conn == nil
+	return c.conn.Load() == nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) NeedHandshake() bool {
-	return c.conn == nil
+	return c.conn.Load() == nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		select {
 		case <-c.create:
 			if c.err != nil {
@@ -166,5 +178,5 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
 	}
-	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn)
+	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn.Load())
 }

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), false)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), false)
 			})
 		})
 	}

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), true)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), true)
 			})
 		})
 	}
@@ -164,9 +165,8 @@ func (l *Listener) loopUDPOut() {
 				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
 					return
 				}
-				l.udpConn.Close()
 				l.logger.Error("udp listener write back: ", destination, ": ", err)
-				return
+				continue
 			}
 			continue
 		case <-l.packetOutboundClosed:

common/process/searcher_darwin.go

@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		switch {
 		case flag&0x1 > 0 && isIPv4:
 			// ipv4
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
 			srcIsIPv4 = true
 		case flag&0x2 > 0 && !isIPv4:
 			// ipv6
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
 		default:
 			continue
 		}

common/sniff/quic_blacklist.go

@@ -17,8 +17,5 @@ var uQUICChrome115 = &ja3.ClientHello{
 }
 
 func maybeUQUIC(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
-	if uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
+	return !uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true)
 }

common/sniff/quic_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestSniffUQUICChrome115(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientQUICGo)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Domain, "www.google.com")
 }
 

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -69,11 +69,7 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	} else {
 		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
 	}
-	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
@@ -85,21 +81,29 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
-	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
+func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
+	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
+		return err
 	}
+	c.access.Lock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
+	config.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	c.config = config
+	c.access.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseECHKeys(echKey []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
 	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
 	}
 	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
-	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	return nil
+	return echKeys, nil
 }
 
 type ECHClientConfig struct {
@@ -125,7 +129,7 @@ func (s *ECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (a
 func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	defer s.access.Unlock()
-	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
+	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Since(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,

common/tls/ech_shared.go

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/pem"
 
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
 )
 
 type ECHCapableConfig interface {
@@ -17,145 +14,68 @@ type ECHCapableConfig interface {
 	SetECHConfigList([]byte)
 }
 
-func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
-		{
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
-		}, {
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
-		},
-	}
-	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
-		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
-	}
-
-	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
+func ECHKeygenDefault(publicName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	echKey, err := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
-	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	var totalLen uint16
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
+	echConfig, err := marshalECHConfig(0, echKey.PublicKey().Bytes(), publicName, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
+	configBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	configBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	configBytes, err := configBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-
-	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
+	keyBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echKey.Bytes())
+	})
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	keyBytes, err := keyBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-
-	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
-	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBytes}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBytes}))
 	return
 }
 
-type echKeyConfigPair struct {
-	id      uint8
-	rawKey  []byte
-	conf    myECHKeyConfig
-	rawConf []byte
-}
+func marshalECHConfig(id uint8, pubKey []byte, publicName string, maxNameLen uint8) ([]byte, error) {
+	const extensionEncryptedClientHello = 0xfe0d
+	const DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0020
+	const KDF_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0001
+	builder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	builder.AddUint16(extensionEncryptedClientHello)
+	builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddUint8(id)
 
-type echCipherSuite struct {
-	kdf  hpke.KDF
-	aead hpke.AEAD
-}
-
-type myECHKeyConfig struct {
-	id   uint8
-	kem  hpke.KEM
-	seed []byte
-}
-
-func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
-	be := binary.BigEndian
-	// prepare for future update
-	if version != 0xfe0d {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
-	}
-
-	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
-	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
-	for _, s := range suite {
-		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
-		}
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
-	}
-
-	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
-	for _, c := range conf {
-		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
-		pair.id = c.id
-		pair.conf = c
-
-		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
-		}
-
-		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
-		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
-			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
-				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
-				return pub, sec, nil
+		builder.AddUint16(DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256) // The only DHKEM we support
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes(pubKey)
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			const (
+				AEAD_AES_128_GCM      = 0x0001
+				AEAD_AES_256_GCM      = 0x0002
+				AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305 = 0x0003
+			)
+			for _, aeadID := range []uint16{AEAD_AES_128_GCM, AEAD_AES_256_GCM, AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305} {
+				builder.AddUint16(KDF_HKDF_SHA256) // The only KDF we support
+				builder.AddUint16(aeadID)
 			}
-			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
-				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
-			}
-		}
-
-		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
-		}
-		b := []byte{}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
-		// contents
-		// key config
-		b = append(b, c.id)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
-		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
-		}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
-		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
-
-		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
-		// end key config
-		// max name len, not supported
-		b = append(b, 0)
-		// server name
-		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
-		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
-		// extensions, not supported
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
-
-		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
-
-		pair.rawConf = b
-
-		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH private key")
-		}
-		sk := []byte{}
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
-		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
-		sk = append(sk, b...)
-		pair.rawKey = sk
-
-		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
-	}
-	return pairs, nil
+		})
+		builder.AddUint8(maxNameLen)
+		builder.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes([]byte(publicName))
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16(0) // extensions
+	})
+	return builder.Bytes()
 }

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
 
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
-	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
+func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
+	panic("unreachable")
 }

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -307,3 +307,11 @@ func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
+
+func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -206,3 +206,11 @@ func (c *realityConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
+
+func (c *realityConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *realityConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -86,12 +86,16 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
 		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state tls.ConnectionState) error {
 			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
+				Roots:         tlsConfig.RootCAs,
 				DNSName:       serverName,
 				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
 			}
 			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
 				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
 			}
+			if tlsConfig.Time != nil {
+				verifyOptions.CurrentTime = tlsConfig.Time()
+			}
 			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
 			return err
 		}

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 
 type STDServerConfig struct {
+	access          sync.RWMutex
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
 	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
@@ -32,14 +34,22 @@ type STDServerConfig struct {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) ServerName() string {
+	c.access.RLock()
+	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
+	config.ServerName = serverName
+	c.config = config
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	c.access.RLock()
+	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
 		return c.config.NextProtos[1:]
 	} else {
@@ -48,11 +58,15 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
-		c.config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
+		config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
 	} else {
-		c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+		config.NextProtos = nextProto
 	}
+	c.config = config
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
@@ -77,9 +91,6 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Start() error {
 	if c.acmeService != nil {
 		return c.acmeService.Start()
 	} else {
-		if c.certificatePath == "" && c.keyPath == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
 		err := c.startWatcher()
 		if err != nil {
 			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
@@ -99,6 +110,9 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
 	}
+	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -138,10 +152,18 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
 		}
-		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.access.Lock()
+		config := c.config.Clone()
+		config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.config = config
+		c.access.Unlock()
 		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
 	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
-		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
+		echKey, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", c.echKeyPath)
+		}
+		err = c.setECHServerConfig(echKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -262,7 +284,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	return &STDServerConfig{
+	serverConfig := &STDServerConfig{
 		config:          tlsConfig,
 		logger:          logger,
 		acmeService:     acmeService,
@@ -271,5 +293,11 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
 		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
 		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
-	}, nil
+	}
+	serverConfig.config.GetConfigForClient = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Config, error) {
+		serverConfig.access.Lock()
+		defer serverConfig.access.Unlock()
+		return serverConfig.config, nil
+	}
+	return serverConfig, nil
 }

common/tls/time_wrapper.go

@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ type TimeServiceWrapper struct {
 }
 
 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) TimeFunc() func() time.Time {
-	if w.TimeService == nil {
-		return nil
+	return func() time.Time {
+		if w.TimeService != nil {
+			return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()()
+		} else {
+			return time.Now()
+		}
 	}
-	return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()
 }
 
 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) Upstream() any {

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -106,6 +106,14 @@ func (c *utlsConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.UConn
 }
 
+func (c *utlsConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *utlsConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 type utlsALPNWrapper struct {
 	utlsConnWrapper
 	nextProtocols []string
@@ -145,11 +153,16 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
-	tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	if !options.DisableSNI {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	}
 	if options.Insecure {
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
 	} else if options.DisableSNI {
-		return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in uTLS")
+		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+			return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in reality")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.InsecureServerNameToVerify = serverName
 	}
 	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN

common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		defer func() {
 			c.firstPacketWritten = true
 		}()
-		serverName := indexTLSServerName(b)
+		serverName := IndexTLSServerName(b)
 		if serverName != nil {
 			if c.splitPacket {
 				if c.tcpConn != nil {
@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 						if err != nil {
 							return
 						}
+						if i != len(splitIndexes) {
+							time.Sleep(c.fallbackDelay)
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}

common/tlsfragment/index.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ const (
 	tls13                   uint16 = 0x0304
 )
 
-type myServerName struct {
+type MyServerName struct {
 	Index      int
 	Length     int
 	ServerName string
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
+func IndexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *MyServerName {
 	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen || payload[0] != contentType {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -36,47 +36,48 @@ func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
 	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen : recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen)])
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen:])
 	if serverName == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	serverName.Length += recordLayerHeaderLen
+	serverName.Index += recordLayerHeaderLen
 	return serverName
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
-	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
+func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(handshake []byte) *MyServerName {
+	if len(handshake) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if hs[0] != handshakeType {
+	if handshake[0] != handshakeType {
 		return nil
 	}
-	handshakeLen := uint32(hs[1])<<16 | uint32(hs[2])<<8 | uint32(hs[3])
-	if len(hs[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
+	handshakeLen := uint32(handshake[1])<<16 | uint32(handshake[2])<<8 | uint32(handshake[3])
+	if len(handshake[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	tlsVersion := uint16(hs[4])<<8 | uint16(hs[5])
+	tlsVersion := uint16(handshake[4])<<8 | uint16(handshake[5])
 	if tlsVersion&tlsVersionBitmask != 0x0300 && tlsVersion != tls13 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	sessionIDLen := hs[38]
-	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen) {
+	sessionIDLen := handshake[38]
+	currentIndex := handshakeHeaderLen + randomDataLen + sessionIDHeaderLen + int(sessionIDLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
 		return nil
 	}
-	cs := hs[handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen):]
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
+	cipherSuites := handshake[currentIndex:]
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	csLen := uint16(cs[0])<<8 | uint16(cs[1])
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
+	csLen := uint16(cipherSuites[0])<<8 | uint16(cipherSuites[1])
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	compressMethodLen := uint16(cs[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen+int(compressMethodLen) {
+	compressMethodLen := uint16(cipherSuites[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
+	currentIndex += cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
 		return nil
 	}
-	currentIndex := cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
-	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(cs[currentIndex:])
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(handshake[currentIndex:])
 	if serverName == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
 	return serverName
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
+func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *MyServerName {
 	if len(exs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@ func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
 			}
 			sniLen := uint16(sex[3])<<8 | uint16(sex[4])
 			sex = sex[sniExtensionHeaderLen:]
-			return &myServerName{
+
+			return &MyServerName{
 				Index:      currentIndex + extensionHeaderLen + sniExtensionHeaderLen,
 				Length:     int(sniLen),
 				ServerName: string(sex),

common/tlsfragment/index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package tf_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestIndexTLSServerName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	payload, err := hex.DecodeString("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")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	serverName := tf.IndexTLSServerName(payload)
+	require.NotNil(t, serverName)
+	require.Equal(t, serverName.ServerName, string(payload[serverName.Index:serverName.Index+serverName.Length]))
+	require.Equal(t, "github.com", serverName.ServerName)
+}

common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 	return nil
 }

common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fal
 	err := winiphlpapi.WriteAndWaitAck(ctx, conn, payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+			if _, err := conn.Write(payload); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 			return nil
 		}

common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory
 func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	delete(s.delayHistory, tag)
-	s.access.Unlock()
 	s.notifyUpdated()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
-	s.access.Unlock()
 	s.notifyUpdated()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) Close() error {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.updateHook = nil
 	return nil
 }

dns/client.go

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/compatible"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -17,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
 
-	dns "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -30,16 +32,18 @@ var (
 var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
 
 type Client struct {
-	timeout          time.Duration
-	disableCache     bool
-	disableExpire    bool
-	independentCache bool
-	clientSubnet     netip.Prefix
-	rdrc             adapter.RDRCStore
-	initRDRCFunc     func() adapter.RDRCStore
-	logger           logger.ContextLogger
-	cache            freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
-	transportCache   freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
+	timeout            time.Duration
+	disableCache       bool
+	disableExpire      bool
+	independentCache   bool
+	clientSubnet       netip.Prefix
+	rdrc               adapter.RDRCStore
+	initRDRCFunc       func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	logger             logger.ContextLogger
+	cache              freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
+	cacheLock          compatible.Map[dns.Question, chan struct{}]
+	transportCache     freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
+	transportCacheLock compatible.Map[dns.Question, chan struct{}]
 }
 
 type ClientOptions struct {
@@ -96,17 +100,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		if c.logger != nil {
 			c.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
 		}
-		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Response: true,
-				Rcode:    dns.RcodeFormatError,
-			},
-			Question: message.Question,
-		}
-		return &responseMessage, nil
+		return FixedResponseStatus(message, dns.RcodeFormatError), nil
 	}
 	question := message.Question[0]
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
+		}
+		return FixedResponseStatus(message, dns.RcodeSuccess), nil
+	}
 	clientSubnet := options.ClientSubnet
 	if !clientSubnet.IsValid() {
 		clientSubnet = c.clientSubnet
@@ -114,12 +116,38 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 	if clientSubnet.IsValid() {
 		message = SetClientSubnet(message, clientSubnet)
 	}
+
 	isSimpleRequest := len(message.Question) == 1 &&
 		len(message.Ns) == 0 &&
-		len(message.Extra) == 0 &&
+		(len(message.Extra) == 0 || len(message.Extra) == 1 &&
+			message.Extra[0].Header().Rrtype == dns.TypeOPT &&
+			message.Extra[0].Header().Class > 0 &&
+			message.Extra[0].Header().Ttl == 0 &&
+			len(message.Extra[0].(*dns.OPT).Option) == 0) &&
 		!options.ClientSubnet.IsValid()
 	disableCache := !isSimpleRequest || c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
 	if !disableCache {
+		if c.cache != nil {
+			cond, loaded := c.cacheLock.LoadOrStore(question, make(chan struct{}))
+			if loaded {
+				<-cond
+			} else {
+				defer func() {
+					c.cacheLock.Delete(question)
+					close(cond)
+				}()
+			}
+		} else if c.transportCache != nil {
+			cond, loaded := c.transportCacheLock.LoadOrStore(question, make(chan struct{}))
+			if loaded {
+				<-cond
+			} else {
+				defer func() {
+					c.transportCacheLock.Delete(question)
+					close(cond)
+				}()
+			}
+		}
 		response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
 		if response != nil {
 			logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
@@ -127,27 +155,14 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			return response, nil
 		}
 	}
-	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
-		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Response: true,
-				Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			},
-			Question: []dns.Question{question},
-		}
-		if c.logger != nil {
-			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
-		}
-		return &responseMessage, nil
-	}
+
 	messageId := message.Id
 	contextTransport, clientSubnetLoaded := transportTagFromContext(ctx)
 	if clientSubnetLoaded && transport.Tag() == contextTransport {
 		return nil, E.New("DNS query loopback in transport[", contextTransport, "]")
 	}
 	ctx = contextWithTransportTag(ctx, transport.Tag())
-	if responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
+	if !disableCache && responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
 		rejected := c.rdrc.LoadRDRC(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype)
 		if rejected {
 			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
@@ -157,7 +172,12 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		var rcodeError RcodeError
+		if errors.As(err, &rcodeError) {
+			response = FixedResponseStatus(message, int(rcodeError))
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
 	/*if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
 		validResponse := response
@@ -194,15 +214,17 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, validResponse.Answer...)
 		}
 	}*/
+	disableCache = disableCache || response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess || len(response.Answer) == 0
 	if responseChecker != nil {
 		var rejected bool
-		if !(response.Rcode == dns.RcodeSuccess || response.Rcode == dns.RcodeNameError) {
+		// TODO: add accept_any rule and support to check response instead of addresses
+		if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess || len(response.Answer) == 0 {
 			rejected = true
 		} else {
 			rejected = !responseChecker(MessageToAddresses(response))
 		}
 		if rejected {
-			if c.rdrc != nil {
+			if !disableCache && c.rdrc != nil {
 				c.rdrc.SaveRDRCAsync(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype, c.logger)
 			}
 			logRejectedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response)
@@ -259,7 +281,7 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		}
 	}
 	logExchangedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, timeToLive)
-	return response, err
+	return response, nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
@@ -305,8 +327,7 @@ func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, dom
 func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
 	if c.cache != nil {
 		c.cache.Purge()
-	}
-	if c.transportCache != nil {
+	} else if c.transportCache != nil {
 		c.transportCache.Purge()
 	}
 }
@@ -320,36 +341,36 @@ func (c *Client) LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.
 	}
 	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
 	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
-		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+		addresses, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
 			Name:   dnsName,
 			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
 			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
 		}, nil)
 		if err != ErrNotCached {
-			return response, true
+			return addresses, true
 		}
 	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
-		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+		addresses, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
 			Name:   dnsName,
 			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
 			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
 		}, nil)
 		if err != ErrNotCached {
-			return response, true
+			return addresses, true
 		}
 	} else {
-		response4, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+		response4, _ := c.loadResponse(dns.Question{
 			Name:   dnsName,
 			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
 			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
 		}, nil)
-		response6, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+		response6, _ := c.loadResponse(dns.Question{
 			Name:   dnsName,
 			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
 			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
 		}, nil)
-		if len(response4) > 0 || len(response6) > 0 {
-			return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), true
+		if response4 != nil || response6 != nil {
+			return sortAddresses(MessageToAddresses(response4), MessageToAddresses(response6), strategy), true
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, false
@@ -390,15 +411,15 @@ func (c *Client) storeCache(transport adapter.DNSTransport, question dns.Questio
 				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
 			}, message)
 		}
-		return
-	}
-	if !c.independentCache {
-		c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
 	} else {
-		c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
-			Question:     question,
-			transportTag: transport.Tag(),
-		}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+		if !c.independentCache {
+			c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+		} else {
+			c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+				Question:     question,
+				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+			}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -517,6 +538,9 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 }
 
 func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) []netip.Addr {
+	if response == nil || response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
+		return nil
+	}
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
 	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
 		switch answer := rawAnswer.(type) {
@@ -561,9 +585,12 @@ func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 func FixedResponseStatus(message *dns.Msg, rcode int) *dns.Msg {
 	return &dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       message.Id,
-			Rcode:    rcode,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 message.Id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              rcode,
 		},
 		Question: message.Question,
 	}

dns/rcode.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
+	RcodeSuccess     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeSuccess
 	RcodeFormatError RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeFormatError
 	RcodeNameError   RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeNameError
 	RcodeRefused     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeRefused

dns/router.go

@@ -293,12 +293,7 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
 						rejected = true
 						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-						/*} else if responseCheck!= nil && errors.Is(err, RcodeError(mDNS.RcodeNameError)) {
-						rejected = true
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-						*/
 					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
-						rejected = true
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
 					} else {
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -2,17 +2,18 @@ package dhcp
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
 	"net"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4"
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
@@ -45,9 +47,12 @@ type Transport struct {
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
 	interfaceCallback *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	transports        []adapter.DNSTransport
-	updateAccess      sync.Mutex
+	transportLock     sync.RWMutex
 	updatedAt         time.Time
+	servers           []M.Socksaddr
+	search            []string
+	ndots             int
+	attempts          int
 }
 
 func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DHCPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -62,27 +67,40 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 		logger:           logger,
 		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
 		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
+		ndots:            1,
+		attempts:         2,
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func NewRawTransport(transportAdapter dns.TransportAdapter, ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, logger log.ContextLogger) *Transport {
+	return &Transport{
+		TransportAdapter: transportAdapter,
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		dialer:           dialer,
+		logger:           logger,
+		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		ndots:            1,
+		attempts:         2,
+	}
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
-	err := t.fetchServers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		t.interfaceCallback = t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().RegisterCallback(t.interfaceUpdated)
 	}
+	go func() {
+		_, err := t.Fetch()
+		if err != nil {
+			t.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fetch DNS servers"))
+		}
+	}()
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
-	}
 	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
 		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
 	}
@@ -90,23 +108,44 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	err := t.fetchServers()
+	servers, err := t.Fetch()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	if len(t.transports) == 0 {
+	if len(servers) == 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("dhcp: empty DNS servers from response")
 	}
+	return t.Exchange0(ctx, message, servers)
+}
 
-	var response *mDNS.Msg
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		response, err = transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
-		if err == nil {
-			return response, nil
-		}
+func (t *Transport) Exchange0(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, servers []M.Socksaddr) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
+	if len(servers) == 1 || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
+		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, servers, message, domain)
+	} else {
+		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, servers, message, domain)
 	}
-	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Fetch() ([]M.Socksaddr, error) {
+	t.transportLock.RLock()
+	updatedAt := t.updatedAt
+	servers := t.servers
+	t.transportLock.RUnlock()
+	if time.Since(updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
+		return servers, nil
+	}
+	t.transportLock.Lock()
+	defer t.transportLock.Unlock()
+	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
+		return t.servers, nil
+	}
+	err := t.updateServers()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return t.servers, nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
@@ -124,18 +163,6 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) fetchServers() error {
-	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
-		return nil
-	}
-	t.updateAccess.Lock()
-	defer t.updateAccess.Unlock()
-	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return t.updateServers()
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 	iface, err := t.fetchInterface()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -148,7 +175,7 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else if len(t.transports) == 0 {
+	} else if len(t.servers) == 0 {
 		return E.New("dhcp: empty DNS servers response")
 	} else {
 		t.updatedAt = time.Now()
@@ -171,13 +198,27 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServers0(ctx context.Context, iface *control.Interface)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 		listenAddr = "255.255.255.255:68"
 	}
-	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
+	var (
+		packetConn net.PacketConn
+		err        error
+	)
+	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
+		packetConn, err = listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
+		if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, syscall.EADDRINUSE) {
+			break
+		}
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer packetConn.Close()
 
-	discovery, err := dhcpv4.NewDiscovery(iface.HardwareAddr, dhcpv4.WithBroadcast(true), dhcpv4.WithRequestedOptions(dhcpv4.OptionDomainNameServer))
+	discovery, err := dhcpv4.NewDiscovery(iface.HardwareAddr, dhcpv4.WithBroadcast(true), dhcpv4.WithRequestedOptions(
+		dhcpv4.OptionDomainName,
+		dhcpv4.OptionDomainNameServer,
+		dhcpv4.OptionDNSDomainSearchList,
+	))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -204,6 +245,9 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 	for {
 		_, _, err := buffer.ReadPacketFrom(packetConn)
 		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, io.ErrShortBuffer) {
+				continue
+			}
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -223,31 +267,23 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 			continue
 		}
 
-		dns := dhcpPacket.DNS()
-		if len(dns) == 0 {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return t.recreateServers(iface, common.Map(dns, func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
-			return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
-		}))
+		return t.recreateServers(iface, dhcpPacket)
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.Socksaddr) error {
-	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 {
-		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "]")
+func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, dhcpPacket *dhcpv4.DHCPv4) error {
+	searchList := dhcpPacket.DomainSearch()
+	if searchList != nil && len(searchList.Labels) > 0 {
+		t.search = searchList.Labels
+	} else if dhcpPacket.DomainName() != "" {
+		t.search = []string{dhcpPacket.DomainName()}
 	}
-	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{
-		BindInterface:      iface.Name,
-		UDPFragmentDefault: true,
-	}))
-	var transports []adapter.DNSTransport
-	for _, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
-		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
+	serverAddrs := common.Map(dhcpPacket.DNS(), func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
+		return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
+	})
+	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 && !slices.Equal(t.servers, serverAddrs) {
+		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "], search: [", strings.Join(t.search, ","), "]")
 	}
-	for _, transport := range t.transports {
-		transport.Close()
-	}
-	t.transports = transports
+	t.servers = serverAddrs
 	return nil
 }

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp_shared.go

@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+package dhcp
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"math/rand"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeSingleRequest(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	var lastErr error
+	for _, fqdn := range t.nameList(domain) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, fqdn, message)
+		if err != nil {
+			lastErr = err
+			continue
+		}
+		return response, nil
+	}
+	return nil, lastErr
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type queryResult struct {
+		response *mDNS.Msg
+		err      error
+	}
+	results := make(chan queryResult)
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
+		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, fqdn, message)
+		if err == nil {
+			if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+				err = dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
+			} else if len(dns.MessageToAddresses(response)) == 0 {
+				err = dns.RcodeSuccess
+			}
+		}
+		select {
+		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
+		case <-returned:
+		}
+	}
+	queryCtx, queryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer queryCancel()
+	var nameCount int
+	for _, fqdn := range t.nameList(domain) {
+		nameCount++
+		go startRacer(queryCtx, fqdn)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case result := <-results:
+			if result.err == nil {
+				return result.response, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, result.err)
+			if len(errors) == nameCount {
+				return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, fqdn string, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	sLen := len(servers)
+	var lastErr error
+	for i := 0; i < t.attempts; i++ {
+		for j := 0; j < sLen; j++ {
+			server := servers[j]
+			question := message.Question[0]
+			question.Name = fqdn
+			response, err := t.exchangeOne(ctx, server, question)
+			if err != nil {
+				lastErr = err
+				continue
+			}
+			return response, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(lastErr, fqdn)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if server.Port == 0 {
+		server.Port = 53
+	}
+	request := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:                uint16(rand.Uint32()),
+			RecursionDesired:  true,
+			AuthenticatedData: true,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+		Compress: true,
+	}
+	request.SetEdns0(buf.UDPBufferSize, false)
+	return t.exchangeUDP(ctx, server, request)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeUDP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+	}
+	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
+	defer buf.Put(buffer)
+	rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
+	}
+	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
+			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
+		}
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+	}
+	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
+			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
+		}
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	var response mDNS.Msg
+	err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
+	}
+	if response.Truncated {
+		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
+	}
+	return &response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeTCP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+	}
+	err = transport.WriteMessage(conn, 0, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return transport.ReadMessage(conn)
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) nameList(name string) []string {
+	l := len(name)
+	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
+	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if rooted {
+		if avoidDNS(name) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return []string{name}
+	}
+
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= t.ndots
+	name += "."
+	// l++
+
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(t.search))
+	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range t.search {
+		fqdn := name + suffix
+		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
+			names = append(names, fqdn)
+		}
+	}
+	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
+		names = append(names, name)
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
+	if name == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
+		name = name[:len(name)-1]
+	}
+	return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".onion")
+}

dns/transport/https.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
-	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -178,7 +177,7 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	startAt := time.Now()
 	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
+		if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
 			t.transportAccess.Lock()
 			defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
 			if t.transportResetAt.After(startAt) {

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -2,12 +2,15 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"math/rand"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfi
 			if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 				err = dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
 			} else if len(dns.MessageToAddresses(response)) == 0 {
-				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
+				err = dns.RcodeSuccess
 			}
 		}
 		select {
@@ -149,12 +152,6 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, questio
 	if server.Port == 0 {
 		server.Port = 53
 	}
-	var networks []string
-	if useTCP {
-		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}
-	} else {
-		networks = []string{N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkTCP}
-	}
 	request := &mDNS.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 			Id:                uint16(rand.Uint32()),
@@ -164,41 +161,74 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, questio
 		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
 		Compress: true,
 	}
-	request.SetEdns0(maxDNSPacketSize, false)
+	request.SetEdns0(buf.UDPBufferSize, false)
+	if !useTCP {
+		return t.exchangeUDP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+	} else {
+		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeUDP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg, timeout time.Duration) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+		newDeadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+		if deadline.After(newDeadline) {
+			deadline = newDeadline
+		}
+		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+	}
 	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
 	defer buf.Put(buffer)
-	for _, network := range networks {
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
-		defer cancel()
-		conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, server)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		defer conn.Close()
-		if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
-			conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
-		}
-		rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
-		}
-		_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
-		}
-		n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
-		}
-		var response mDNS.Msg
-		err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
-		}
-		if response.Truncated && network == N.NetworkUDP {
-			continue
-		}
-		return &response, nil
+	rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
 	}
-	panic("unexpected")
+	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
+			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+		}
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+	}
+	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
+			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+		}
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	var response mDNS.Msg
+	err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
+	}
+	if response.Truncated {
+		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+	}
+	return &response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) exchangeTCP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg, timeout time.Duration) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, server)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+		newDeadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
+		if deadline.After(newDeadline) {
+			deadline = newDeadline
+		}
+		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+	}
+	err = transport.WriteMessage(conn, 0, request)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return transport.ReadMessage(conn)
 }

dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -10,11 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-const (
-	// net.maxDNSPacketSize
-	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
-)
-
 type resolverConfig struct {
 	initOnce    sync.Once
 	ch          chan struct{}
@@ -104,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *dnsConfig) serverOffset() uint32 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
+func (c *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
 	l := len(name)
 	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
 	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
@@ -118,15 +113,15 @@ func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
 		return []string{name}
 	}
 
-	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= conf.ndots
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= c.ndots
 	name += "."
 	// l++
 
-	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(c.search))
 	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
 		names = append(names, name)
 	}
-	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
+	for _, suffix := range c.search {
 		fqdn := name + suffix
 		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
 			names = append(names, fqdn)

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
-	var state C.res_state
-	if C.res_ninit(state) != 0 {
+	var state C.struct___res_state
+	if C.res_ninit(&state) != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,
 			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),

dns/transport/local/resolv_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDNSReadConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	require.NoError(t, dnsReadConfig(context.Background(), "/etc/resolv.conf").err)
+}

dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 		logger:           logger,
 		dialer:           dialer,
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
-		udpSize:          512,
+		udpSize:          2048,
 		tcpTransport: &TCPTransport{
 			dialer:     dialer,
 			serverAddr: serverAddr,
@@ -97,15 +97,19 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	t.access.Lock()
 	if edns0Opt := message.IsEdns0(); edns0Opt != nil {
 		if udpSize := int(edns0Opt.UDPSize()); udpSize > t.udpSize {
 			t.udpSize = udpSize
+			close(t.done)
+			t.done = make(chan struct{})
 		}
 	}
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
 	defer buffer.Release()
 	exMessage := *message

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,11 +2,181 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.0-beta.33
+#### 1.12.8
 
-* Add firewalld compatibility for auto redirect
 * Fixes and improvements
 
+#### 1.12.5
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.4
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.3
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.2
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.1
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.0
+
+* Refactor DNS servers **1**
+* Add domain resolver options**2**
+* Add TLS fragment/record fragment support to route options and outbound TLS options **3**
+* Add certificate options **4**
+* Add Tailscale endpoint and DNS server **5**
+* Drop support for go1.22 **6**
+* Add AnyTLS protocol **7**
+* Migrate to stdlib ECH implementation **8**
+* Add NTP sniffer **9**
+* Add wildcard SNI support for ShadowTLS inbound **10**
+* Improve `auto_redirect` **11**
+* Add control options for listeners **12**
+* Add DERP service **13**
+* Add Resolved service and DNS server **14**
+* Add SSM API service **15**
+* Add loopback address support for tun **16**
+* Improve tun performance on Apple platforms **17**
+* Update quic-go to v0.52.0
+* Update gVisor to 20250319.0
+* Update the status of graphical clients in stores **18**
+
+**1**:
+
+DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
+
+See [DNS server](/configuration/dns/server/).
+
+For migration, see [Migrate to new DNS server formats](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
+Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
+
+**2**:
+
+Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
+and can be replaced by the new `domain_resolver` option.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) and
+[Route](/configuration/route/#default_domain_resolver).
+
+For migration,
+see [Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
+
+**3**:
+
+See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_fragment) and [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).
+
+**4**:
+
+New certificate options allow you to manage the default list of trusted X509 CA certificates.
+
+For the system certificate list, fixed Go not reading Android trusted certificates correctly.
+
+You can also use the Mozilla Included List instead, or add trusted certificates yourself.
+
+See [Certificate](/configuration/certificate/).
+
+**5**:
+
+See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
+
+**6**:
+
+Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
+
+For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
+
+**7**:
+
+The new AnyTLS protocol claims to mitigate TLS proxy traffic characteristics and comes with a new multiplexing scheme.
+
+See [AnyTLS Inbound](/configuration/inbound/anytls/) and [AnyTLS Outbound](/configuration/outbound/anytls/).
+
+**8**:
+
+See [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls).
+
+The build tag `with_ech` is no longer needed and has been removed.
+
+**9**:
+
+See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
+
+**10**:
+
+See [ShadowTLS](/configuration/inbound/shadowtls/#wildcard_sni).
+
+**11**:
+
+Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
+see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
+
+**12**:
+
+You can now set `bind_interface`, `routing_mark` and `reuse_addr` in Listen Fields.
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/).
+
+**13**:
+
+DERP service is a Tailscale DERP server, similar to [derper](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/cmd/derper).
+
+See [DERP Service](/configuration/service/derp/).
+
+**14**:
+
+Resolved service is a fake systemd-resolved DBUS service to receive DNS settings from other programs
+(e.g. NetworkManager) and provide DNS resolution.
+
+See [Resolved Service](/configuration/service/resolved/) and [Resolved DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/resolved/).
+
+**15**:
+
+SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
+
+See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/).
+
+**16**:
+
+TUN now implements SideStore's StosVPN.
+
+See [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#loopback_address).
+
+**17**:
+
+We have significantly improved the performance of tun inbound on Apple platforms, especially in the gVisor stack.
+
+The following data was tested using [tun_bench](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/blob/dev-next/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go) on M4 MacBook pro.
+
+| Version     | Stack  | MTU   | Upload | Download |
+|-------------|--------|-------|--------|----------|
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 1500  | 852M   | 2.57G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 1500  | 2.90G  | 4.68G    |
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 4064  | 2.31G  | 6.34G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 4064  | 7.54G  | 12.2G    |
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 65535 | 27.6G  | 18.1G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 65535 | 39.8G  | 34.7G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 1500  | 664M   | 706M     |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 1500  | 2.44G  | 2.51G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 4064  | 1.88G  | 1.94G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 4064  | 6.45G  | 6.27G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 65535 | 26.2G  | 17.4G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 65535 | 17.6G  | 21.0G    |
+
+**18**:
+
+We continue to experience issues updating our sing-box apps on the App Store and Play Store. 
+Until we rewrite and resubmit the apps, they are considered irrecoverable. 
+Therefore, after this release, we will not be repeating this notice unless there is new information.
+
 ### 1.11.15
 
 * Fixes and improvements

docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ WireGuard MTU。
 
 ==必填==
 
-接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表您。
+接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表。
 
 要分配给接口的 IP（v4 或 v6）地址段列表。
 

docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 ==必填==
 
-接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表您。
+接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表。
 
 要分配给接口的 IP（v4 或 v6）地址段列表。
 

docs/manual/proxy/client.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
-          "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30", "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true
@@ -233,8 +232,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
-          "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30","fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true

docs/migration.md

@@ -351,14 +351,15 @@ DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
-            "servers": [
+            "rules": [
               {
-                "type": "predefined",
-                "responses": [
-                  {
-                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
-                  }
-                ]
+                "domain": [
+                  "example.com"
+                ],
+                // other rules
+                
+                "action": "predefined",
+                "rcode": "REFUSED"
               }
             ]
           }
@@ -1187,4 +1188,4 @@ which will disrupt the existing `process_path` use cases in Windows.
         }
       }
     }
-    ```
+    ```

docs/migration.zh.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
 
 DNS 服务器已经重构。
 
-!!! info "饮用"
+!!! info "引用"
 
     [DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/) /
     [旧 DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
@@ -351,14 +351,15 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
-            "servers": [
+            "rules": [
               {
-                "type": "predefined",
-                "responses": [
-                  {
-                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
-                  }
-                ]
+                "domain": [
+                  "example.com"
+                ],
+                // 其它规则
+                
+                "action": "predefined",
+                "rcode": "REFUSED"
               }
             ]
           }

experimental/clashapi/trafficontrol/manager.go

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package trafficontrol
 import (
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/compatible"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/clashapi/compatible"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 

experimental/clashapi/trafficontrol/tracker.go

@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package trafficontrol
 
 import (
 	"net"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"

experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go

@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ func (s *CommandServer) handleURLTest(conn net.Conn) error {
 				return false
 			}
 			_, isGroup := it.(adapter.OutboundGroup)
-			if isGroup {
-				return false
-			}
-			return true
+			return !isGroup
 		})
 		b, _ := batch.New(serviceNow.ctx, batch.WithConcurrencyNum[any](10))
 		for _, detour := range outbounds {

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 )
 
 func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, sWorkingPath, sTempPath, sUserID, sGroupID)
+	return box.Context(ctx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {

experimental/libbox/iterator.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ func newIterator[T any](values []T) *iterator[T] {
 	return &iterator[T]{values}
 }
 
+//go:noinline
 func newPtrIterator[T any](values []T) *iterator[*T] {
 	return &iterator[*T]{common.Map(values, func(value T) *T { return &value })}
 }

experimental/libbox/pidfd_android.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package libbox
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	_ "unsafe"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues/3233
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/70508
+// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13452
+
+//go:linkname checkPidfdOnce os.checkPidfdOnce
+var checkPidfdOnce func() error
+
+func init() {
+	checkPidfdOnce = func() error {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+}

experimental/libbox/service.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ type BoxService struct {
 
 func NewService(configContent string, platformInterface PlatformInterface) (*BoxService, error) {
 	ctx := BaseContext(platformInterface)
-	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, sWorkingPath, sTempPath, sUserID, sGroupID)
 	service.MustRegister[deprecated.Manager](ctx, new(deprecatedManager))
 	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, configContent)
 	if err != nil {

experimental/v2rayapi/stats.go

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (s *StatsService) RoutedPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.Packet
 		writeCounter = append(writeCounter, s.loadOrCreateCounter("user>>>"+user+">>>traffic>>>downlink"))
 	}
 	s.access.Unlock()
-	return bufio.NewInt64CounterPacketConn(conn, readCounter, writeCounter)
+	return bufio.NewInt64CounterPacketConn(conn, readCounter, nil, writeCounter, nil)
 }
 
 func (s *StatsService) GetStats(ctx context.Context, request *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsResponse, error) {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (s *StatsService) GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, request *SysStatsRequest
 	var rtm runtime.MemStats
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(&rtm)
 	response := &SysStatsResponse{
-		Uptime:       uint32(time.Now().Sub(s.createdAt).Seconds()),
+		Uptime:       uint32(time.Since(s.createdAt).Seconds()),
 		NumGoroutine: uint32(runtime.NumGoroutine()),
 		Alloc:        rtm.Alloc,
 		TotalAlloc:   rtm.TotalAlloc,

go.mod

@@ -5,39 +5,38 @@ go 1.23.1
 require (
 	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f
-	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1
-	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6
+	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1
+	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
-	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422
-	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3
+	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4
+	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0
 	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
-	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.7
+	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.12-0.20250704043954-da981379f151
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.7.10
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.2-0.20250909083218-00a55617c0fb
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250707094843-b2e2674d73e5
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.7.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.7
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-sing-box-1.12-mod.1
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
@@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.41.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
-	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
@@ -123,14 +122,14 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.15.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK3
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 h1:zqIqSPIndyBh1bjLVVDHMPpVKqp8Su/V+6MeDzzQBQ0=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1/go.mod h1:uddAzsPgqdMAYatqJ0lsjX1oECcQLIlRpzZh3pJrofs=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13 h1:f3QZdXy7uGVz+4uCJy2nTZyM0yTBj8yANEHhqlXZ9FE=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
@@ -47,8 +45,8 @@ github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+bormgoGMMuamOscx7N91aOuUST7wdaJ2rNjeohylyo=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2 h1:CMwsvRVTbXVytCk1Wd72Zy1LAsAh9GxMmSNWLHCG618=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
 github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 h1:KbX3Z3CgiYlbaavUq3Cj9/MjpO+88S7/AGXzynVDv84=
@@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 h1:AnCroh3fv4ZBgVIf1Iwtovgjaw/GiKJo8M8yD/fhyJ8=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Kcdr2DB4koayq7X8pmAG4sNG59So17icRSOU623lUBU=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 h1:xRy4A+RhZaiKjJ1bPfwQ8sedCA+YS2YcCHW6ec7JMi0=
@@ -107,12 +105,13 @@ github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 h1:tBs3QSyvjDyFTq3uoc/9xFpCuOsJQFNPiAhYdw2
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
 github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a h1:+RR6SqnTkDLWyICxS1xpjCi/3dhyV+TgZwA6Ww3KncQ=
 github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a/go.mod h1:YTtCCM3ryyfiu4F7t8HQ1mxvp1UBdWM2r6Xa+nGWvDk=
-github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1 h1:ods22gD4PcT0g4qRX77ucykjz7Rppnkz3vQoxDbbKTM=
-github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1/go.mod h1:ystHmPwcGoWjPrGpensQSMY9VoCx4cpR2hXNlwk9H/g=
-github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6 h1:0dlpPjNr8TaYZbkpwCiee4udBNrYrWG8EZPYEbjHEn8=
-github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6/go.mod h1:Aq4IXdjalB6mD0ELvKqJiIGim8zSC6mlIshRPMOAb5w=
-github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1 h1:KIf4wLfsrEpXpZ3vmc/poM8zCATXT2klbdPe6hyOBjQ=
+github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1 h1:txHK7UxDed3WFBDjrTZPuMn8X+WmhjBTTAMW5xdy5pQ=
+github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1/go.mod h1:ystHmPwcGoWjPrGpensQSMY9VoCx4cpR2hXNlwk9H/g=
+github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6 h1:3MGrVWs2COjMkQR17oUw1zMIPbm2YAzxDC3oGVZvQs8=
+github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6/go.mod h1:w9uTmRCDlAoafAsTPnn2nJ0XHK/eaUMh86DUk8BWi60=
 github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:4Bj9+5CQiNMVGf87wjX4CY3HQJypUHRuLvlsfsZqLWQ=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 h1:9ze/tWvt7Df6sbhOJRB8jT33GHEHpEQXdtkE3hPthbU=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0/go.mod h1:4Bj9+5CQiNMVGf87wjX4CY3HQJypUHRuLvlsfsZqLWQ=
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible h1:tOpm7WcpBTn4fjmVfgpQq0EfczGlG91VSDkswnjF5A8=
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:7rIyQOR62GCctdiQpZ/zOJlFyk6y+94wXzv6RNZgaR4=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy56gw=
@@ -123,14 +122,14 @@ github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 h1:Ma9XeLVN/l0qpyx1tNeMSeTjCPH6NtuD6/N9XdTlQ
 github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HQUmpM4XgYkhDLtd+Uad8ZFK1T9D5+pNxnXQjCeJlGE=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 h1:VZaqt6RkGkt2OE9l3GcC6nZkqD3xKeQLyfleW/uBcos=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1/go.mod h1:TjPLHI1UgwEv5J1B5q0zTZq12A/6H7nKmtTanQE37IQ=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 h1:zGeQt3UyNydIVrMRB97AA5WsYEau/TyCnRtTf1yUmJY=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3 h1:cp1cEMUnoifiWrGHRzo+nCwPRveN9yPD8QaRFmfcYxA=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3/go.mod h1:oknYT0qTOwE4hjPmZOEpzVdefnW7bAdGLvZcqmk4TLU=
+github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4 h1:j1VRTiC9JLR4nUbSikx9OGdu/3AgFDqgcLj4GoqyQkc=
+github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0 h1:mSYi6FMnmc5riARl5UZDmWVy710z+P5b7xuGW0lV9ac=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0/go.mod h1:FdjYzVfCtgtna19hX0ER1Xsa5uJInwdQ4IcaaI98lEQ=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2 h1:auob8J/0FhmdClQicvJvuDavgd5ezwLBfKuYmynhYzc=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:L1wOU06KKvq7tswuMDwKdcHeKpFFgkppZy/y0DFxagQ=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66 h1:FeZXOS3VCVsKnEAd+wBkjMC3D2K+ww66Cq3VnCINuJE=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66/go.mod h1:jGFzBsSNbJw6z1HYut1RKBKHA9PBdxeHrZG8J+gC2WE=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67 h1:kg0EHj0G4bfT5/oOys6HhZw4vmMlnoZ+gDu8tJ/AlI0=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67/go.mod h1:fujopn7TB3Pu3JM69XaawiU0wqjpL9/8xGop5UrTPps=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 h1:i6ampVEEF4wQFF+bkYfwYgY+F/uYJDktmvLPf7qIgjc=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J4lOc8z8yJs6vUwklHw2XEIiT4z4C40KtWVN3nvg8Pg=
 github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646 h1:zYyBkD/k9seD2A7fsi6Oo2LfFZAehjjQMERAvZLEDnQ=
@@ -157,37 +156,37 @@ github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 h1:Cv5Z8y9YSD6Gm+qSpNrL3LO4lD3eQVvbFYJSG7JCMHQ=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:O64VyOjjhrkLmQIjF4KGRrJO/5dVXFdpEmCW/eISRAI=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
-github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.7 h1:I9jCJZTH0weP5MsuydvYHX5QfN/r6Fe8ptAIj1+SJVg=
-github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.7/go.mod h1:Pqq2+ZVvs10U7xK+UwJgwYWUykewi8H6vlslAO73n9E=
+github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8 h1:vXgoN0pjsMONAaYCTdsKBX2T1kxuS7sbT/mZ7PElGoo=
+github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8/go.mod h1:A8l3FlHi2D/+mfcd4HHvk5DGFPW/ShFb9jHP5VmSiDY=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb h1:pprQtDqNgqXkRsXn+0E8ikKOemzmum8bODjSfDene38=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb/go.mod h1:QkkPEJLw59/tfxgapHta14UL5qMUah5NXhO0Kw2Kan4=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
-github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.1 h1:OMe+qoEAx8EipYAQbD2FI5erVvKmTS9+cYhdpg+vezY=
-github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-mod.1/go.mod h1:8kslHG4VvYNihcco+i6uxIX7qbT8A56T0y5q7U44ZaQ=
+github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
+github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1 h1:hWkojLg64zjV+MJOvJU/kOeWndm3tiEfBLx5foisszs=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:OV+V5kEBb8kJS7k29MzDu6oj9GyMc7HA07sE1tedxz4=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.9/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.12-0.20250704043954-da981379f151 h1:UCiQ1d/t5Y9uKAL9ir3i06+ClqS93OGGG8oqB82RMCE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.12-0.20250704043954-da981379f151/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2 h1:meZVFiiStvHThb/trcpAkCrmtJOuItG5Dzl1RRP5/NE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2/go.mod h1:pht8iFY4c9Xltj7rhVd208npkNaeCxzyXCgulDPLUDA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2 h1:j7KAbBuGmsKwSxVAQL5soJ+wDqxim4/llK2kxB0hSKk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:SAv/qdeDN+75msGG5U5ZIwG+3Ua50jVIKNrRSY8pkx0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.7.10 h1:2yPhZFx+EkyHPH8hXNezgyRSHyGY12CboId7CtwLROw=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.7.10/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3 h1:YFgt9plMWzH994BMZLmyKL37PdIVaIilwP0Jg+EcLfw=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3/go.mod h1:pht8iFY4c9Xltj7rhVd208npkNaeCxzyXCgulDPLUDA=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.2-0.20250909083218-00a55617c0fb h1:5Wx3XeTiKrrrcrAky7Hc1bO3CGxrvho2Vu5b/adlEIM=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.2-0.20250909083218-00a55617c0fb/go.mod h1:evP1e++ZG8TJHVV5HudXV4vWeYzGfCdF4HwSJZcdqkI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8 h1:PURj5PRoAkqeHh2ZW205RWzN9E9RtKCVCzByXruQWfE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8/go.mod h1:lo7TWEMDcN5/h5B8S0ew+r78ZODn6SwVaFhvB6H+PTI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1 h1:dWV9OXCeFPuYGHb6IRqlSptVnSzOelnqqs2gQ2/Qioo=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11 h1:tK+75l64tm9WvEFrYRE1t0YxoFdWQqw/h7Uhzj0vJ+w=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11/go.mod h1:sWqKnGlMipCHaGsw1sTTlimyUpgzP4WP3pjhCsYt9oA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250707094843-b2e2674d73e5 h1:JHa9vyTie1FbWGofPt4TEpysl7tBeEoiQDtwVK0Scqg=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250707094843-b2e2674d73e5/go.mod h1:c/7Blmaw8GRL4JPvoajBfwUfdzoa2KCMtAnq5Q9AjA0=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88 h1:0pVm8sPOel+BoiCddW3pV3cKDKEaSioVTYDdTSKjyFI=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88/go.mod h1:IL8Rr+EGwuqijszZkNrEFTQDKhilEpkqFqOlvdpS6/w=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.7.2 h1:uJkAZM0KBqIYzrq077QGqdvj/+4i/pMOx6Pnx0jYqAs=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.7.2/go.mod h1:pUEjh9YHQ2gJT6Lk0TYDklh3WJy7lz+848vleGM3JPM=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.7 h1:2ee+9kO0xW5P4mfe6TYVWf9VtY8k1JhNysBqsiYj0sk=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.7/go.mod h1:5aYoOtYksAyS0NXDm0qKeTYW1yoE1bJVcv+XLcVoyJs=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2 h1:gkmBjIjlJ2zQKpLigOkFur5kBKdV6bNRoFu2WkltRQ4=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2/go.mod h1:0KW0+R+ycvA2INW4gbsd7BNyg+HEfLIAxa5N02/28Zc=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5 h1:7V7z+p2C//TGtff20pPnDCt3qP6uFyY62peJoKF9z/A=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-sing-box-1.12-mod.1 h1:gMC0q+0VvZBotZMZ9G0R8ZMEIT/Q6KnXbw0/OgMjmdk=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-sing-box-1.12-mod.1/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
@@ -240,16 +239,16 @@ github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1 h1:lyqfGeWiv4ahac6ttHs+I5hwtH/+1mrhlCtVNQM2kHo=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1/go.mod h1:09F0S9iiKrwn9rlI5yjLkmrug154/YRW6KnnXVDM/l4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0 h1:zRLXxLCgL1WyKsPVrgbSdMN4c0FMkDAskSTQP+0hdUY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0/go.mod h1:OWFPOQ+h4G8xpyjgqo4SxJYdDQ/qmRH+wivy7zzx9oI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.34.0 h1:+eTR3U0MyfWjRDhmFMxe2SsW64QrZ84AOhvqS7Y+PoQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.34.0/go.mod h1:CEDrp0fy2D0MvkXE+dPV7cMi8tWZwX3dmaIhwPOaqHE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.34.0 h1:95zS4k/2GOy069d321O8jWgYsW3MzVV+KuSPKp7Wr1A=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.34.0/go.mod h1:0e/pNiaMAqaykJGKbi+tSjWfNNHMTxoC9qANsCzbyxU=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.34.0 h1:5CeK9ujjbFVL5c1PhLuStg1wxA7vQv7ce1EK0Gyvahk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.34.0/go.mod h1:jQ/r8Ze28zRKoNRdkjCZxfs6YvBTG1+YIqyFVFYec5w=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.34.0 h1:+ouXS2V8Rd4hp4580a8q23bg0azF2nI8cqLYnC8mh/k=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.34.0/go.mod h1:Svm7lSjQD7kG7KJ/MUHPVXSDGz2OX4h0M2jHBhmSfRE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0 h1:xKWKPxrxB6OtMCbmMY021CqC45J+3Onta9MqjhnusiQ=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0/go.mod h1:UEqy8Zp11hpkUrL73gSlELM0DupHoiq72dR+Zqel/+Y=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 h1:0znxYu2SNyuMSQT4Y9WDWej0VpcsxkuklLa4/siN90M=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0/go.mod h1:nKVFgxBZ2fReX6IlyW28MgZojkoAkJGaE8CpgeAU3oE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0 h1:iPctf8iprVySXSKJffSS79eOjl9pvxV9ZqOWT0QejKY=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0/go.mod h1:+ga1bZliga3DxJ3CQGg3updiaAJoNECOgJREo9KHGQg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0 h1:1RriWBmCKgkeHEhM7a2uMjMUfP7MsOF5JpUCaEqEI9o=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0/go.mod h1:is6XYCUMpcKi+ZsOvfluY5YstFnhW0BidkR+gL+qN+w=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0 h1:dPpEfJu1sDIqruz7BHFG3c7528f6ddfSWfFDVt/xgMs=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0/go.mod h1:WUk7DtFp1Aw2MkvqGdwiXYDZZNvA/1J8o6xRXLrIkyc=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0 h1:2K3zAYmnTNqV73imy9J1T3WC+gmCePx2hEGkimedGto=
 go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0/go.mod h1:CoHD4mav9JJNrW/WLlf7HGZPjdw8EucARQHekz1X6bE=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
@@ -263,21 +262,21 @@ go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wus
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0 h1:SHs+kF4LP+f+p14esP5jAoDpHU8Gu/v9lFRK6IT5imM=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.39.0/go.mod h1:L+Xg3Wf6HoL4Bn4238Z6ft6KfEpN0tJGo53AAPC632U=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 h1:WKYxWedPGCTVVl5+WHSSrOBT0O8lx32+zxmHxijgXp4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0/go.mod h1:pO5AFd7FA68rFak7rOAGVuygIISepHftHnr8dr6+sUc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 h1:y5zboxd6LQAqYIhHnB48p0ByQ/GnQx2BE33L8BOHQkI=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6/go.mod h1:U6Lno4MTRCDY+Ba7aCcauB9T60gsv5s4ralQzP72ZoQ=
 golang.org/x/image v0.23.0 h1:HseQ7c2OpPKTPVzNjG5fwJsOTCiiwS4QdsYi5XU6H68=
 golang.org/x/image v0.23.0/go.mod h1:wJJBTdLfCCf3tiHa1fNxpZmUI4mmoZvwMCPP0ddoNKY=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0 h1:n7a+ZbQKQA/Ysbyb0/6IbB1H/X41mKgbhfv7AfG/44w=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.25.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 h1:kb+q2PyFnEADO2IEF935ehFUXlWiNjJWtRNgBLSfbxQ=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0/go.mod h1:rWI627Fq0DEoudcK+MBkNkCe0EetEaDSwJJkCcjpazc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.41.0 h1:vBTly1HeNPEn3wtREYfy4GZ/NECgw2Cnl+nK6Nz3uvw=
-golang.org/x/net v0.41.0/go.mod h1:B/K4NNqkfmg07DQYrbwvSluqCJOOXwUjeb/5lOisjbA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
+golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.15.0 h1:KWH3jNZsfyT6xfAfKiz6MRNmd46ByHDYaZ7KSkCtdW8=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.15.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 h1:ycBJEhp9p4vXvUZNszeOq0kGTPghopOL8q0fq3vstxw=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -286,20 +285,20 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
+golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.26.0 h1:P42AVeLghgTYr4+xUnTRKDMqpar+PtX7KWuNQL21L8M=
-golang.org/x/text v0.26.0/go.mod h1:QK15LZJUUQVJxhz7wXgxSy/CJaTFjd0G+YLonydOVQA=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 h1:4qz2S3zmRxbGIhDIAgjxvFutSvH5EfnsYrRBj0UI0bc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0/go.mod h1:CIJMaWEY88juyUfo7UbgPqbC8rU2OqfAV1h2Qp0oMYI=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -309,10 +308,10 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10 h1:3GDAcqdI
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10/go.mod h1:T97yPqesLiNrOYxkwmhMI0ZIlJDm+p0PMR8eRVeR5tQ=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:51aaUVRocpvUOSQKM6Q7VuoaktNIaMCLuhZB6DKksq4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:uRxBH1mhmO8PGhU89cMcHaXKZqO+OfakD8QQO0oYwlQ=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0 h1:S7UkcVa60b5AAQTaO6ZKamFp1zMZSU0fGDK2WZLbBnM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 h1:e0AIkUUhxyBKh6ssZNrAMeqhA7RKUj42346d1y02i2g=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0 h1:VIWSmpI2MegBtTuFt5/JWy2oXxtjJ/e89Z70ImfD2ok=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0/go.mod h1:50sbHOUqWoCQGI8V2HQLJM0B+LMlIUjNSZmow7EVBQc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=

option/dns.go

@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ func rewriteRcodeAction(rcodeMap map[string]int, ruleAction *DNSRuleAction) {
 	}
 	ruleAction.Action = C.RuleActionTypePredefined
 	ruleAction.PredefinedOptions.Rcode = common.Ptr(DNSRCode(rcode))
-	return
 }
 
 type DNSClientOptions struct {
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	options := o.Options.(*LegacyDNSServerOptions)
 	serverURL, _ := url.Parse(options.Address)
 	var serverType string
-	if serverURL.Scheme != "" {
+	if serverURL != nil && serverURL.Scheme != "" {
 		serverType = serverURL.Scheme
 	} else {
 		switch options.Address {
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeUDP
 		o.Options = &remoteOptions
 		var serverAddr M.Socksaddr
-		if serverURL.Scheme == "" {
+		if serverURL == nil || serverURL.Scheme == "" {
 			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(options.Address)
 		} else {
 			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
@@ -232,6 +231,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	case C.DNSTypeTCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeTCP
 		o.Options = &remoteOptions
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -242,6 +244,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	case C.DNSTypeTLS, C.DNSTypeQUIC:
 		o.Type = serverType
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -261,6 +266,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 			},
 		}
 		o.Options = &httpsOptions
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -274,6 +282,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	case "rcode":
 		var rcode int
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		switch serverURL.Host {
 		case "success":
 			rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
@@ -295,6 +306,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	case C.DNSTypeDHCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeDHCP
 		dhcpOptions := DHCPDNSServerOptions{}
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		if serverURL.Host != "" && serverURL.Host != "auto" {
 			dhcpOptions.Interface = serverURL.Host
 		}

protocol/anytls/inbound.go

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ func (h *inboundHandler) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, sou
 	//nolint:staticcheck
 	metadata.InboundOptions = h.listener.ListenOptions().InboundOptions
 	metadata.Source = source
-	metadata.Destination = destination
+	metadata.Destination = destination.Unwrap()
 	if userName, _ := auth.UserFromContext[string](ctx); userName != "" {
 		metadata.User = userName
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", userName, "] inbound connection to ", metadata.Destination)

protocol/direct/outbound.go

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -164,26 +163,7 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialParallel(ctx context.Context, network string, destination
 	case N.NetworkUDP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
-	var domainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
-	if h.domainStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		domainStrategy = h.domainStrategy
-	} else {
-		//nolint:staticcheck
-		domainStrategy = C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
-	}
-	switch domainStrategy {
-	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
-		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is4)
-		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("no IPv4 address available for ", destination)
-		}
-	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
-		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is6)
-		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("no IPv6 address available for ", destination)
-		}
-	}
-	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, nil, nil, nil, h.fallbackDelay)
+	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, len(destinationAddresses) > 0 && destinationAddresses[0].Is6(), nil, nil, nil, h.fallbackDelay)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, networkStrategy *C.NetworkStrategy, networkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
@@ -204,26 +184,7 @@ func (h *Outbound) DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, dest
 	case N.NetworkUDP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	}
-	var domainStrategy C.DomainStrategy
-	if h.domainStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		domainStrategy = h.domainStrategy
-	} else {
-		//nolint:staticcheck
-		domainStrategy = C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy)
-	}
-	switch domainStrategy {
-	case C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only:
-		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is4)
-		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("no IPv4 address available for ", destination)
-		}
-	case C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only:
-		destinationAddresses = common.Filter(destinationAddresses, netip.Addr.Is6)
-		if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("no IPv6 address available for ", destination)
-		}
-	}
-	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, domainStrategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, networkStrategy, networkType, fallbackNetworkType, fallbackDelay)
+	return dialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, h.dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, len(destinationAddresses) > 0 && destinationAddresses[0].Is6(), networkStrategy, networkType, fallbackNetworkType, fallbackDelay)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, networkStrategy *C.NetworkStrategy, networkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error) {

protocol/group/selector.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type Selector struct {
 	tags                         []string
 	defaultTag                   string
 	outbounds                    map[string]adapter.Outbound
-	selected                     atomic.TypedValue[adapter.Outbound]
+	selected                     common.TypedValue[adapter.Outbound]
 	interruptGroup               *interrupt.Group
 	interruptExternalConnections bool
 }

protocol/group/urltest.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -14,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/batch"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ type URLTestGroup struct {
 	ticker                       *time.Ticker
 	close                        chan struct{}
 	started                      bool
-	lastActive                   atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
+	lastActive                   common.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
 func NewURLTestGroup(ctx context.Context, outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, logger log.Logger, outbounds []adapter.Outbound, link string, interval time.Duration, tolerance uint16, idleTimeout time.Duration, interruptExternalConnections bool) (*URLTestGroup, error) {
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) Select(network string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 }
 
 func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
-	if time.Now().Sub(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.interval {
+	if time.Since(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.interval {
 		g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 		g.CheckOutbounds(false)
 	}
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
 			return
 		case <-g.ticker.C:
 		}
-		if time.Now().Sub(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.idleTimeout {
+		if time.Since(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.idleTimeout {
 			g.access.Lock()
 			g.ticker.Stop()
 			g.ticker = nil
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 			continue
 		}
 		history := g.history.LoadURLTestHistory(realTag)
-		if !force && history != nil && time.Now().Sub(history.Time) < g.interval {
+		if !force && history != nil && time.Since(history.Time) < g.interval {
 			continue
 		}
 		checked[realTag] = true

protocol/mixed/inbound.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/uot"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ type Inbound struct {
 	logger        log.ContextLogger
 	listener      *listener.Listener
 	authenticator *auth.Authenticator
+	tlsConfig     tls.ServerConfig
 }
 
 func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
@@ -42,6 +45,13 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		logger:        logger,
 		authenticator: auth.NewAuthenticator(options.Users),
 	}
+	if options.TLS != nil {
+		tlsConfig, err := tls.NewServer(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		inbound.tlsConfig = tlsConfig
+	}
 	inbound.listener = listener.New(listener.Options{
 		Context:           ctx,
 		Logger:            logger,
@@ -58,11 +68,20 @@ func (h *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
+	if h.tlsConfig != nil {
+		err := h.tlsConfig.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "create TLS config")
+		}
+	}
 	return h.listener.Start()
 }
 
 func (h *Inbound) Close() error {
-	return h.listener.Close()
+	return common.Close(
+		h.listener,
+		h.tlsConfig,
+	)
 }
 
 func (h *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
@@ -78,6 +97,13 @@ func (h *Inbound) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata a
 }
 
 func (h *Inbound) newConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) error {
+	if h.tlsConfig != nil {
+		tlsConn, err := tls.ServerHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "TLS handshake")
+		}
+		conn = tlsConn
+	}
 	reader := std_bufio.NewReader(conn)
 	headerBytes, err := reader.Peek(1)
 	if err != nil {

protocol/naive/inbound.go

@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ func (n *Inbound) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
 		hostPort = request.Host
 	}
 	source := sHttp.SourceAddress(request)
-	destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(hostPort)
+	destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(hostPort).Unwrap()
 
 	if hijacker, isHijacker := writer.(http.Hijacker); isHijacker {
 		conn, _, err := hijacker.Hijack()

protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/ssh/outbound.go

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func (s *Outbound) connect() (*ssh.Client, error) {
 
 func (s *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	common.Close(s.clientConn)
-	return
 }
 
 func (s *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/trojan/outbound.go

@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/tun/inbound.go

@@ -132,12 +132,16 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 
 	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
 	tunMTU := options.MTU
+	enableGSO := C.IsLinux && options.Stack == "gvisor" && platformInterface == nil && tunMTU > 0 && tunMTU < 49152
 	if tunMTU == 0 {
 		if platformInterface != nil && platformInterface.UnderNetworkExtension() {
 			// In Network Extension, when MTU exceeds 4064 (4096-UTUN_IF_HEADROOM_SIZE), the performance of tun will drop significantly, which may be a system bug.
 			tunMTU = 4064
-		} else {
+		} else if C.IsAndroid {
+			// Some Android devices report ENOBUFS when using MTU 65535
 			tunMTU = 9000
+		} else {
+			tunMTU = 65535
 		}
 	}
 	var udpTimeout time.Duration
@@ -179,6 +183,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		outputMark = tun.DefaultAutoRedirectOutputMark
 	}
 	networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx)
+	multiPendingPackets := C.IsDarwin && ((options.Stack == "gvisor" && tunMTU < 32768) || (options.Stack != "gvisor" && options.MTU <= 9000))
 	inbound := &Inbound{
 		tag:            tag,
 		ctx:            ctx,
@@ -189,6 +194,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		tunOptions: tun.Options{
 			Name:                     options.InterfaceName,
 			MTU:                      tunMTU,
+			GSO:                      enableGSO,
 			Inet4Address:             inet4Address,
 			Inet6Address:             inet6Address,
 			AutoRoute:                options.AutoRoute,
@@ -211,6 +217,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 			IncludePackage:           options.IncludePackage,
 			ExcludePackage:           options.ExcludePackage,
 			InterfaceMonitor:         networkManager.InterfaceMonitor(),
+			EXP_MultiPendingPackets:  multiPendingPackets,
 		},
 		udpTimeout:        udpTimeout,
 		stack:             options.Stack,

protocol/vless/inbound.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/v2ray"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/packetaddr"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/vless"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) newPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	}
 	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == packetaddr.SeqPacketMagicAddress {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(conn.(vmess.PacketConn), metadata.Destination)
+		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.Destination)
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet addr connection")
 	} else {
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)

protocol/vless/outbound.go

@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/vmess/inbound.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/packetaddr"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) newPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	}
 	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == packetaddr.SeqPacketMagicAddress {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(conn.(vmess.PacketConn), metadata.Destination)
+		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.Destination)
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet addr connection")
 	} else {
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)

protocol/vmess/outbound.go

@@ -108,7 +108,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {

release/config/sing-box.rules

@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 polkit.addRule(function(action, subject) {
     if ((action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-domains" ||
          action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-default-route" ||
-         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers" ||
-         action.id == "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.all" ||
-         action.id == "org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.config") &&
+         action.id == "org.freedesktop.resolve1.set-dns-servers") &&
         subject.user == "sing-box") {
         return polkit.Result.YES;
     }

route/conn.go

@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters, bufio.DefaultIncreaseBufferAfter)
+	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters, bufio.DefaultIncreaseBufferAfter, bufio.DefaultBatchSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(source, destination)
 	} else if duplexDst, isDuplex := destination.(N.WriteCloser); isDuplex {

route/network.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
@@ -37,7 +36,7 @@ var _ adapter.NetworkManager = (*NetworkManager)(nil)
 type NetworkManager struct {
 	logger            logger.ContextLogger
 	interfaceFinder   *control.DefaultInterfaceFinder
-	networkInterfaces atomic.TypedValue[[]adapter.NetworkInterface]
+	networkInterfaces common.TypedValue[[]adapter.NetworkInterface]
 
 	autoDetectInterface    bool
 	defaultOptions         adapter.NetworkOptions
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 		if r.interfaceMonitor == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		bindFunc := control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
+		return control.BindToInterfaceFunc(r.interfaceFinder, func(network string, address string) (interfaceName string, interfaceIndex int, err error) {
 			remoteAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(address).Addr
 			if remoteAddr.IsValid() {
 				iif, err := r.interfaceFinder.ByAddr(remoteAddr)
@@ -326,16 +325,6 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func {
 			}
 			return defaultInterface.Name, defaultInterface.Index, nil
 		})
-		return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-			err := bindFunc(network, address, conn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			if r.autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-				return control.RoutingMark(r.autoRedirectOutputMark)(network, address, conn)
-			}
-			return nil
-		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -366,6 +355,15 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32 {
 	return r.autoRedirectOutputMark
 }
 
+func (r *NetworkManager) AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc() control.Func {
+	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+		if r.autoRedirectOutputMark == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return control.RoutingMark(r.autoRedirectOutputMark)(network, address, conn)
+	}
+}
+
 func (r *NetworkManager) NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor {
 	return r.networkMonitor
 }

route/route.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -27,6 +26,8 @@ import (
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 // Deprecated: use RouteConnectionEx instead.
@@ -345,16 +346,16 @@ func (r *Router) matchRule(
 			newBuffer, newPackerBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, &R.RuleActionSniff{
 				OverrideDestination: metadata.InboundOptions.SniffOverrideDestination,
 				Timeout:             time.Duration(metadata.InboundOptions.SniffTimeout),
-			}, inputConn, inputPacketConn, nil)
-			if newErr != nil {
-				fatalErr = newErr
-				return
-			}
+			}, inputConn, inputPacketConn, nil, nil)
 			if newBuffer != nil {
 				buffers = []*buf.Buffer{newBuffer}
 			} else if len(newPackerBuffers) > 0 {
 				packetBuffers = newPackerBuffers
 			}
+			if newErr != nil {
+				fatalErr = newErr
+				return
+			}
 		}
 		if C.DomainStrategy(metadata.InboundOptions.DomainStrategy) != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 			fatalErr = r.actionResolve(ctx, metadata, &R.RuleActionResolve{
@@ -453,16 +454,16 @@ match:
 		switch action := currentRule.Action().(type) {
 		case *R.RuleActionSniff:
 			if !preMatch {
-				newBuffer, newPacketBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, action, inputConn, inputPacketConn, buffers)
-				if newErr != nil {
-					fatalErr = newErr
-					return
-				}
+				newBuffer, newPacketBuffers, newErr := r.actionSniff(ctx, metadata, action, inputConn, inputPacketConn, buffers, packetBuffers)
 				if newBuffer != nil {
 					buffers = append(buffers, newBuffer)
 				} else if len(newPacketBuffers) > 0 {
 					packetBuffers = append(packetBuffers, newPacketBuffers...)
 				}
+				if newErr != nil {
+					fatalErr = newErr
+					return
+				}
 			} else {
 				selectedRule = currentRule
 				selectedRuleIndex = currentRuleIndex
@@ -489,7 +490,7 @@ match:
 
 func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 	ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, action *R.RuleActionSniff,
-	inputConn net.Conn, inputPacketConn N.PacketConn, inputBuffers []*buf.Buffer,
+	inputConn net.Conn, inputPacketConn N.PacketConn, inputBuffers []*buf.Buffer, inputPacketBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer,
 ) (buffer *buf.Buffer, packetBuffers []*N.PacketBuffer, fatalErr error) {
 	if sniff.Skip(metadata) {
 		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniff skipped due to port considered as server-first")
@@ -501,7 +502,7 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 	if inputConn != nil {
 		if len(action.StreamSniffers) == 0 && len(action.PacketSniffers) > 0 {
 			return
-		} else if metadata.SniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.SniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
+		} else if slices.Equal(metadata.SnifferNames, action.SnifferNames) && metadata.SniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.SniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
 			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet sniff skipped due to previous error: ", metadata.SniffError)
 			return
 		}
@@ -528,6 +529,7 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 			action.Timeout,
 			streamSniffers...,
 		)
+		metadata.SnifferNames = action.SnifferNames
 		metadata.SniffError = err
 		if err == nil {
 			//goland:noinspection GoDeprecation
@@ -553,10 +555,13 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 	} else if inputPacketConn != nil {
 		if len(action.PacketSniffers) == 0 && len(action.StreamSniffers) > 0 {
 			return
-		} else if metadata.SniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.SniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
+		} else if slices.Equal(metadata.SnifferNames, action.SnifferNames) && metadata.SniffError != nil && !errors.Is(metadata.SniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
 			r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "packet sniff skipped due to previous error: ", metadata.SniffError)
 			return
 		}
+		quicMoreData := func() bool {
+			return slices.Equal(metadata.SnifferNames, action.SnifferNames) && errors.Is(metadata.SniffError, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+		}
 		var packetSniffers []sniff.PacketSniffer
 		if len(action.PacketSniffers) > 0 {
 			packetSniffers = action.PacketSniffers
@@ -571,12 +576,37 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 				sniff.NTP,
 			}
 		}
+		var err error
+		for _, packetBuffer := range inputPacketBuffers {
+			if quicMoreData() {
+				err = sniff.PeekPacket(
+					ctx,
+					metadata,
+					packetBuffer.Buffer.Bytes(),
+					sniff.QUICClientHello,
+				)
+			} else {
+				err = sniff.PeekPacket(
+					ctx, metadata,
+					packetBuffer.Buffer.Bytes(),
+					packetSniffers...,
+				)
+			}
+			metadata.SnifferNames = action.SnifferNames
+			metadata.SniffError = err
+			if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
+				// TODO: replace with generic message when there are more multi-packet protocols
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "attempt to sniff fragmented QUIC client hello")
+				continue
+			}
+			goto finally
+		}
+		packetBuffers = inputPacketBuffers
 		for {
 			var (
 				sniffBuffer = buf.NewPacket()
 				destination M.Socksaddr
 				done        = make(chan struct{})
-				err         error
 			)
 			go func() {
 				sniffTimeout := C.ReadPayloadTimeout
@@ -597,12 +627,12 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 			}
 			if err != nil {
 				sniffBuffer.Release()
-				if !errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
+				if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
 					fatalErr = err
 					return
 				}
 			} else {
-				if len(packetBuffers) > 0 || metadata.SniffError != nil {
+				if quicMoreData() {
 					err = sniff.PeekPacket(
 						ctx,
 						metadata,
@@ -622,32 +652,34 @@ func (r *Router) actionSniff(
 					Destination: destination,
 				}
 				packetBuffers = append(packetBuffers, packetBuffer)
+				metadata.SnifferNames = action.SnifferNames
 				metadata.SniffError = err
 				if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) {
 					// TODO: replace with generic message when there are more multi-packet protocols
 					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "attempt to sniff fragmented QUIC client hello")
 					continue
 				}
-				if metadata.Protocol != "" {
-					//goland:noinspection GoDeprecation
-					if action.OverrideDestination && M.IsDomainName(metadata.Domain) {
-						metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{
-							Fqdn: metadata.Domain,
-							Port: metadata.Destination.Port,
-						}
-					}
-					if metadata.Domain != "" && metadata.Client != "" {
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain, ", client: ", metadata.Client)
-					} else if metadata.Domain != "" {
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain)
-					} else if metadata.Client != "" {
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", client: ", metadata.Client)
-					} else {
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol)
-					}
+			}
+			goto finally
+		}
+	finally:
+		if err == nil {
+			//goland:noinspection GoDeprecation
+			if action.OverrideDestination && M.IsDomainName(metadata.Domain) {
+				metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{
+					Fqdn: metadata.Domain,
+					Port: metadata.Destination.Port,
 				}
 			}
-			break
+			if metadata.Domain != "" && metadata.Client != "" {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain, ", client: ", metadata.Client)
+			} else if metadata.Domain != "" {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", domain: ", metadata.Domain)
+			} else if metadata.Client != "" {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol, ", client: ", metadata.Client)
+			} else {
+				r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "sniffed packet protocol: ", metadata.Protocol)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return
@@ -675,11 +707,6 @@ func (r *Router) actionResolve(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 		}
 		metadata.DestinationAddresses = addresses
 		r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "resolved [", strings.Join(F.MapToString(metadata.DestinationAddresses), " "), "]")
-		if metadata.Destination.IsIPv4() {
-			metadata.IPVersion = 4
-		} else if metadata.Destination.IsIPv6() {
-			metadata.IPVersion = 6
-		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

route/rule/rule_action.go

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 		return &RuleActionHijackDNS{}, nil
 	case C.RuleActionTypeSniff:
 		sniffAction := &RuleActionSniff{
-			snifferNames: action.SniffOptions.Sniffer,
+			SnifferNames: action.SniffOptions.Sniffer,
 			Timeout:      time.Duration(action.SniffOptions.Timeout),
 		}
 		return sniffAction, sniffAction.build()
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionHijackDNS) String() string {
 }
 
 type RuleActionSniff struct {
-	snifferNames   []string
+	SnifferNames   []string
 	StreamSniffers []sniff.StreamSniffer
 	PacketSniffers []sniff.PacketSniffer
 	Timeout        time.Duration
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) Type() string {
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionSniff) build() error {
-	for _, name := range r.snifferNames {
+	for _, name := range r.SnifferNames {
 		switch name {
 		case C.ProtocolTLS:
 			r.StreamSniffers = append(r.StreamSniffers, sniff.TLSClientHello)
@@ -407,14 +407,14 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) build() error {
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionSniff) String() string {
-	if len(r.snifferNames) == 0 && r.Timeout == 0 {
+	if len(r.SnifferNames) == 0 && r.Timeout == 0 {
 		return "sniff"
-	} else if len(r.snifferNames) > 0 && r.Timeout == 0 {
-		return F.ToString("sniff(", strings.Join(r.snifferNames, ","), ")")
-	} else if len(r.snifferNames) == 0 && r.Timeout > 0 {
+	} else if len(r.SnifferNames) > 0 && r.Timeout == 0 {
+		return F.ToString("sniff(", strings.Join(r.SnifferNames, ","), ")")
+	} else if len(r.SnifferNames) == 0 && r.Timeout > 0 {
 		return F.ToString("sniff(", r.Timeout.String(), ")")
 	} else {
-		return F.ToString("sniff(", strings.Join(r.snifferNames, ","), ",", r.Timeout.String(), ")")
+		return F.ToString("sniff(", strings.Join(r.SnifferNames, ","), ",", r.Timeout.String(), ")")
 	}
 }
 

route/rule/rule_set_local.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -13,7 +14,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.RuleSet = (*LocalRuleSet)(nil)
 
 type LocalRuleSet struct {
-	ctx            context.Context
-	logger         logger.Logger
-	tag            string
-	rules          []adapter.HeadlessRule
-	metadata       adapter.RuleSetMetadata
-	fileFormat     string
-	watcher        *fswatch.Watcher
-	callbackAccess sync.Mutex
-	callbacks      list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
-	refs           atomic.Int32
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     logger.Logger
+	tag        string
+	access     sync.RWMutex
+	rules      []adapter.HeadlessRule
+	metadata   adapter.RuleSetMetadata
+	fileFormat string
+	watcher    *fswatch.Watcher
+	callbacks  list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
+	refs       atomic.Int32
 }
 
 func NewLocalRuleSet(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.RuleSet) (*LocalRuleSet, error) {
@@ -141,11 +141,11 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) reloadRules(headlessRules []option.HeadlessRule) error {
 	metadata.ContainsProcessRule = hasHeadlessRule(headlessRules, isProcessHeadlessRule)
 	metadata.ContainsWIFIRule = hasHeadlessRule(headlessRules, isWIFIHeadlessRule)
 	metadata.ContainsIPCIDRRule = hasHeadlessRule(headlessRules, isIPCIDRHeadlessRule)
+	s.access.Lock()
 	s.rules = rules
 	s.metadata = metadata
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
 	callbacks := s.callbacks.Array()
-	s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 	for _, callback := range callbacks {
 		callback(s)
 	}
@@ -157,10 +157,14 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) PostStart() error {
 }
 
 func (s *LocalRuleSet) Metadata() adapter.RuleSetMetadata {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.metadata
 }
 
 func (s *LocalRuleSet) ExtractIPSet() []*netipx.IPSet {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return common.FlatMap(s.rules, extractIPSetFromRule)
 }
 
@@ -181,14 +185,14 @@ func (s *LocalRuleSet) Cleanup() {
 }
 
 func (s *LocalRuleSet) RegisterCallback(callback adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback] {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	return s.callbacks.PushBack(callback)
 }
 
 func (s *LocalRuleSet) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]) {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.callbacks.Remove(element)
 }
 

route/rule/rule_set_remote.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ type RemoteRuleSet struct {
 	logger         logger.ContextLogger
 	outbound       adapter.OutboundManager
 	options        option.RuleSet
-	metadata       adapter.RuleSetMetadata
 	updateInterval time.Duration
 	dialer         N.Dialer
+	access         sync.RWMutex
 	rules          []adapter.HeadlessRule
+	metadata       adapter.RuleSetMetadata
 	lastUpdated    time.Time
 	lastEtag       string
 	updateTicker   *time.Ticker
 	cacheFile      adapter.CacheFile
 	pauseManager   pause.Manager
-	callbackAccess sync.Mutex
 	callbacks      list.List[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]
 	refs           atomic.Int32
 }
@@ -120,10 +120,14 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) PostStart() error {
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Metadata() adapter.RuleSetMetadata {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.metadata
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) ExtractIPSet() []*netipx.IPSet {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return common.FlatMap(s.rules, extractIPSetFromRule)
 }
 
@@ -144,14 +148,14 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) Cleanup() {
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) RegisterCallback(callback adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback) *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback] {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	return s.callbacks.PushBack(callback)
 }
 
 func (s *RemoteRuleSet) UnregisterCallback(element *list.Element[adapter.RuleSetUpdateCallback]) {
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
-	defer s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.callbacks.Remove(element)
 }
 
@@ -185,13 +189,13 @@ func (s *RemoteRuleSet) loadBytes(content []byte) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "parse rule_set.rules.[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
+	s.access.Lock()
 	s.metadata.ContainsProcessRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isProcessHeadlessRule)
 	s.metadata.ContainsWIFIRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isWIFIHeadlessRule)
 	s.metadata.ContainsIPCIDRRule = hasHeadlessRule(plainRuleSet.Rules, isIPCIDRHeadlessRule)
 	s.rules = rules
-	s.callbackAccess.Lock()
 	callbacks := s.callbacks.Array()
-	s.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 	for _, callback := range callbacks {
 		callback(s)
 	}

service/resolved/resolve1.go

@@ -182,9 +182,9 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) logRequest(sender dbus.Sender, message ...any) context
 		} else if metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId != 0 {
 			prefix = F.ToString("uid:", metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId)
 		}
-		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "(", prefix, ") ", F.ToString(message...))
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "(", prefix, ") ", strings.Join(F.MapToString(message), " "))
 	} else {
-		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, F.ToString(message...))
+		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, strings.Join(F.MapToString(message), " "))
 	}
 	return adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata)
 }
@@ -280,7 +280,10 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveAddress(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, fami
 		},
 	}
 	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveAddress ", link.iif.Name, familyToString(family), addr, flags)
-	response, lookupErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	response, lookupErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 	if lookupErr != nil {
 		err = wrapError(err)
 		return
@@ -301,7 +304,7 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveAddress(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, fami
 	return
 }
 
-func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveRecord(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, family int32, hostname string, qClass uint16, qType uint16, flags uint64) (records []ResourceRecord, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
+func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveRecord(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, hostname string, qClass uint16, qType uint16, flags uint64) (records []ResourceRecord, outflags uint64, err *dbus.Error) {
 	t.linkAccess.Lock()
 	link, err := t.getLink(ifIndex)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -320,8 +323,11 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveRecord(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, famil
 			},
 		},
 	}
-	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveRecord ", link.iif.Name, familyToString(family), hostname, mDNS.Class(qClass), mDNS.Type(qType), flags)
-	response, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	ctx := t.logRequest(sender, "ResolveRecord", link.iif.Name, hostname, mDNS.Class(qClass), mDNS.Type(qType), flags)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	response, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), request, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 	if exchangeErr != nil {
 		err = wrapError(exchangeErr)
 		return
@@ -341,6 +347,7 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveRecord(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, famil
 			err = wrapError(unpackErr)
 		}
 		record.Data = data
+		records = append(records, record)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -380,8 +387,10 @@ func (t *resolve1Manager) ResolveService(sender dbus.Sender, ifIndex int32, host
 			},
 		},
 	}
-
-	srvResponse, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(ctx, srvRequest, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
+	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
+	srvResponse, exchangeErr := t.dnsRouter.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), srvRequest, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 	if exchangeErr != nil {
 		err = wrapError(exchangeErr)
 		return

service/resolved/service.go

@@ -91,11 +91,6 @@ func (i *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 				return E.New("multiple resolved service are not supported")
 			}
 		}
-	case adapter.StartStateStart:
-		err := i.listener.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 		systemBus, err := dbus.SystemBus()
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -117,6 +112,11 @@ func (i *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			return E.New("unknown request name reply: ", reply)
 		}
 		i.networkUpdateCallback = i.network.NetworkMonitor().RegisterCallback(i.onNetworkUpdate)
+	case adapter.StartStateStart:
+		err := i.listener.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -167,6 +167,8 @@ func (i *Service) exchangePacket0(ctx context.Context, buffer *buf.Buffer, oob [
 	}
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	metadata.Source = source
+	metadata.InboundType = i.Type()
+	metadata.Inbound = i.Tag()
 	response, err := i.dnsRouter.Exchange(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), &message, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err