documentation: Bump version

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/setup_legacy_go.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-VERSION="1.23.6"
+VERSION="1.23.12"
 
 mkdir -p $HOME/go
 cd $HOME/go

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ jobs:
       version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
 
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }
+          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go: true }
+          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
           - { os: darwin, arch: arm64 }
+          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64, legacy_go124: true, legacy_name: "macos-11" }
 
           - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
           - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
@@ -102,28 +103,33 @@ jobs:
           - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
+        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_go123 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
-      - name: Cache Legacy Go
-        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
+      - name: Setup Go 1.24
+        if: matrix.legacy_go124
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
+      - name: Cache Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
         id: cache-legacy-go
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/go_legacy
-          key: go_legacy_1236
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go
-        if: matrix.legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+          key: go_legacy_12312
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123 && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
           .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
-      - name: Setup Legacy Go 2
-        if: matrix.legacy_go
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
         run: |-
           echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
@@ -184,8 +190,8 @@ jobs:
             DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.go386 }}"
           elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.gomips }}" && "${{ matrix.gomips }}" != 'hardfloat' ]]; then
             DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.gomips }}"
-          elif [[ "${{ matrix.legacy_go }}" == 'true' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy"
+          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.legacy_name }}" ]]; then
+            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy-${{ matrix.legacy_name }}"
           fi
           echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
           PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
@@ -277,7 +283,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_name && format('-legacy-{0}', matrix.legacy_name) }}
           path: "dist"
   build_android:
     name: Build Android
@@ -287,14 +293,14 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -367,14 +373,14 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -464,7 +470,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         if: matrix.if
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
           submodules: 'recursive'
@@ -472,7 +478,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Xcode stable
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
         run: |-
@@ -624,7 +630,7 @@ jobs:
       - build_apple
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Cache ghr
@@ -647,7 +653,7 @@ jobs:
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
           echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: dist
           merge-multiple: true

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "ref=$ref"
           echo "ref=$ref" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           ref: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}
           fetch-depth: 0
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "latest=$latest"
           echo "latest=$latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: /tmp/digests
           pattern: digests-*

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
       - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
           version: latest
           args: --timeout=30m

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ on:
         description: "Version name"
         required: true
         type: string
+      forceBeta:
+        description: "Force beta"
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
   release:
     types:
       - published
@@ -19,13 +24,13 @@ jobs:
       version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -60,13 +65,13 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.24
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -99,11 +104,11 @@ jobs:
         run: |-
           TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
       - name: Set name
-        if: ${{ ! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') }}
+        if: (! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')) && !inputs.forceBeta
         run: |-
           echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set beta name
-        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
+        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') || inputs.forceBeta
         run: |-
           echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set version
@@ -166,7 +171,7 @@ jobs:
       - build
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set tag
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ jobs:
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
           echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
           path: dist
           merge-multiple: true

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,27 +1,6 @@
-linters:
-  disable-all: true
-  enable:
-    - gofumpt
-    - govet
-    - gci
-    - staticcheck
-    - paralleltest
-    - ineffassign
-
-linters-settings:
-  gci:
-    custom-order: true
-    sections:
-      - standard
-      - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
-      - default
-  staticcheck:
-    checks:
-      - all
-      - -SA1003
-
+version: "2"
 run:
-  go: "1.23"
+  go: "1.24"
   build-tags:
     - with_gvisor
     - with_quic
@@ -30,7 +9,51 @@ run:
     - with_utls
     - with_acme
     - with_clash_api
-
-issues:
-  exclude-dirs:
-    - transport/simple-obfs
+linters:
+  default: none
+  enable:
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - paralleltest
+    - staticcheck
+  settings:
+    staticcheck:
+      checks:
+        - all
+        - -S1000
+        - -S1008
+        - -S1017
+        - -ST1003
+        - -QF1001
+        - -QF1003
+        - -QF1008
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+      - comments
+      - common-false-positives
+      - legacy
+      - std-error-handling
+    paths:
+      - transport/simple-obfs
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+    - gci
+    - gofumpt
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+        - standard
+        - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
+        - default
+      custom-order: true
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+      - transport/simple-obfs
+      - third_party$
+      - builtin$
+      - examples$

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box

Makefile

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ lint:
 	GOOS=freebsd golangci-lint run ./...
 
 lint_install:
-	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
 
 proto:
 	@go run ./cmd/internal/protogen
@@ -245,8 +245,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.6
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.6
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.8
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.8
 
 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve

adapter/dns.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
-	"time"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@ type DNSQueryOptions struct {
 	Transport      DNSTransport
 	Strategy       C.DomainStrategy
 	LookupStrategy C.DomainStrategy
-	Timeout        time.Duration
 	DisableCache   bool
 	RewriteTTL     *uint32
 	ClientSubnet   netip.Prefix
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@ func DNSQueryOptionsFrom(ctx context.Context, options *option.DomainResolveOptio
 	return &DNSQueryOptions{
 		Transport:    transport,
 		Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
-		Timeout:      time.Duration(options.Timeout),
 		DisableCache: options.DisableCache,
 		RewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
 		ClientSubnet: options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
@@ -73,7 +70,6 @@ type DNSTransport interface {
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Dependencies() []string
-	HasDetour() bool
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
 }
 

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@ func ExtendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
 
 func OverrideContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	if metadata := ContextFrom(ctx); metadata != nil {
-		var newMetadata InboundContext
-		newMetadata = *metadata
+		newMetadata := *metadata
 		return WithContext(ctx, &newMetadata)
 	}
 	return ctx

adapter/outbound.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	N.Dialer
 }
 
+type OutboundWithPreferredRoutes interface {
+	PreferredDomain(domain string) bool
+	PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool
+}
+
 type OutboundRegistry interface {
 	option.OutboundOptionsRegistry
 	CreateOutbound(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (Outbound, error)

cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 			}
 			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " publish")
 			response, err := client.TestFlight.AddBuildsToBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, []string{build.ID})
-			if response != nil && response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity {
+			if response != nil && (response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity || response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound) {
 				log.Info("waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -46,8 +46,9 @@ var (
 	sharedFlags []string
 	debugFlags  []string
 	sharedTags  []string
-	iosTags     []string
+	darwinTags  []string
 	memcTags    []string
+	notMemcTags []string
 	debugTags   []string
 )
 
@@ -62,8 +63,9 @@ func init() {
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
 	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack")
-	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory")
+	darwinTags = append(darwinTags, "with_dhcp")
 	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
+	notMemcTags = append(notMemcTags, "with_low_memory")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
 
@@ -105,8 +107,10 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	}
 
 	if !debugEnabled {
+		sharedFlags[3] = sharedFlags[3] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
+		debugFlags[1] = debugFlags[1] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
@@ -153,6 +157,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-v",
 		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
+		"-tags-not-macos=with_low_memory",
 	}
 	if !withTailscale {
 		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(memcTags, ","))
@@ -164,7 +169,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
-	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
+	tags := append(sharedTags, darwinTags...)
 	if withTailscale {
 		tags = append(tags, memcTags...)
 	}

cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+)
+
+var iperf3Path string
+
+func main() {
+	err := main0()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func main0() error {
+	err := shell.Exec("sudo", "ls").Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	results, err := runTests()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	return encoder.Encode(results)
+}
+
+func runTests() ([]TestResult, error) {
+	boxPaths := []string{
+		os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-darwin-arm64/sing-box"),
+		//"/Users/sekai/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-linux-arm64/sing-box",
+		"./sing-box",
+	}
+	stacks := []string{
+		"gvisor",
+		"system",
+	}
+	mtus := []int{
+		1500,
+		4064,
+		// 16384,
+		// 32768,
+		// 49152,
+		65535,
+	}
+	flagList := [][]string{
+		{},
+	}
+	var results []TestResult
+	for _, boxPath := range boxPaths {
+		for _, stack := range stacks {
+			for _, mtu := range mtus {
+				if strings.HasPrefix(boxPath, ".") {
+					for _, flags := range flagList {
+						result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, flags)
+						if err != nil {
+							return nil, err
+						}
+						results = append(results, *result)
+					}
+				} else {
+					result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, nil)
+					if err != nil {
+						return nil, err
+					}
+					results = append(results, *result)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return results, nil
+}
+
+type TestResult struct {
+	BoxPath       string   `json:"box_path"`
+	Stack         string   `json:"stack"`
+	MTU           int      `json:"mtu"`
+	Flags         []string `json:"flags"`
+	MultiThread   bool     `json:"multi_thread"`
+	UploadSpeed   string   `json:"upload_speed"`
+	DownloadSpeed string   `json:"download_speed"`
+}
+
+func testOnce(boxPath string, stackName string, mtu int, multiThread bool, flags []string) (result *TestResult, err error) {
+	testAddress := netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")
+	testConfig := option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeTun,
+				Options: &option.TunInboundOptions{
+					Address:      []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("172.18.0.1/30")},
+					AutoRoute:    true,
+					MTU:          uint32(mtu),
+					Stack:        stackName,
+					RouteAddress: []netip.Prefix{netip.PrefixFrom(testAddress, testAddress.BitLen())},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							IPCIDR: []string{testAddress.String()},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions,
+							RouteOptionsOptions: option.RouteOptionsActionOptions{
+								OverrideAddress: "127.0.0.1",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			AutoDetectInterface: true,
+		},
+	}
+	ctx := include.Context(context.Background())
+	tempConfig, err := os.CreateTemp("", "tun-bench-*.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer os.Remove(tempConfig.Name())
+	encoder := json.NewEncoderContext(ctx, tempConfig)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(testConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "encode test config")
+	}
+	tempConfig.Close()
+	var sudoArgs []string
+	if len(flags) > 0 {
+		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, "env")
+		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, flags...)
+	}
+	sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, boxPath, "run", "-c", tempConfig.Name())
+	boxProcess := shell.Exec("sudo", sudoArgs...)
+	boxProcess.Stdout = &stderrWriter{}
+	boxProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
+	err = boxProcess.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if C.IsDarwin {
+		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3-darwin")
+	} else {
+		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	serverProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, "-s")
+	serverProcess.Stdout = io.Discard
+	serverProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
+	err = serverProcess.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "start iperf3 server")
+	}
+
+	time.Sleep(time.Second)
+
+	args := []string{"-c", testAddress.String()}
+	if multiThread {
+		args = append(args, "-P", "10")
+	}
+
+	uploadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, args...)
+	output, err := uploadProcess.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		println(output)
+		return
+	}
+
+	uploadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "sender")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "bits/sec")
+	uploadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(uploadResult, "Bytes")
+	uploadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(uploadResult, " ", "")
+
+	result = &TestResult{
+		BoxPath:     boxPath,
+		Stack:       stackName,
+		MTU:         mtu,
+		Flags:       flags,
+		MultiThread: multiThread,
+		UploadSpeed: uploadResult,
+	}
+
+	downloadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, append(args, "-R")...)
+	output, err = downloadProcess.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
+		println(output)
+		return
+	}
+
+	downloadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "receiver")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "bits/sec")
+	downloadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(downloadResult, "Bytes")
+	downloadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(downloadResult, " ", "")
+
+	result.DownloadSpeed = downloadResult
+
+	printArgs := []any{boxPath, stackName, mtu, "upload", uploadResult, "download", downloadResult}
+	if len(flags) > 0 {
+		printArgs = append(printArgs, "flags", strings.Join(flags, " "))
+	}
+	if multiThread {
+		printArgs = append(printArgs, "(-P 10)")
+	}
+	fmt.Println(printArgs...)
+	err = boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	err = serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	boxDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		boxProcess.Cmd.Wait()
+		close(boxDone)
+	}()
+
+	serverDone := make(chan struct{})
+	go func() {
+		serverProcess.Process.Wait()
+		close(serverDone)
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-boxDone:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		boxProcess.Process.Kill()
+	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
+		println("box process did not close!")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	select {
+	case <-serverDone:
+	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
+		serverProcess.Process.Kill()
+	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
+		println("server process did not close!")
+		os.Exit(1)
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+type stderrWriter struct{}
+
+func (w *stderrWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	return os.Stderr.Write(p)
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_compile.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, plainRuleSet.Version)
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, downgradeRuleSetVersion(plainRuleSet.Version, plainRuleSet.Options))
 	if err != nil {
 		outputFile.Close()
 		os.Remove(outputPath)
@@ -78,3 +80,18 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	outputFile.Close()
 	return nil
 }
+
+func downgradeRuleSetVersion(version uint8, options option.PlainRuleSet) uint8 {
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion4 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 ||
+			len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion3
+	}
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion3 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 || rule.NetworkIsExpensive || rule.NetworkIsConstrained
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion2
+	}
+	return version
+}

common/convertor/adguard/convertor.go

@@ -454,5 +454,5 @@ func parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine string) (netip.Prefix, error) {
 	for len(ruleParts) < 4 {
 		ruleParts = append(ruleParts, 0)
 	}
-	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
 }

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 	} else {
 		dialer = d.udpDialer4
 	}
-	fastFallback := time.Now().Sub(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
+	fastFallback := time.Since(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
 	var (
 		conn      net.Conn
 		isPrimary bool

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
 				Transport:    transport,
 				Strategy:     strategy,
-				Timeout:      time.Duration(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Timeout),
 				DisableCache: dialOptions.DomainResolver.DisableCache,
 				RewriteTTL:   dialOptions.DomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
 				ClientSubnet: dialOptions.DomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
@@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 					dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
 				} else if options.NewDialer {
 					return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-				} else if !options.DirectOutbound {
+				} else {
 					deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 				}
 			}

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	ctx         context.Context
 	network     string
 	destination M.Socksaddr
-	conn        net.Conn
+	conn        atomic.Pointer[net.TCPConn]
 	create      chan struct{}
 	done        chan struct{}
 	access      sync.Mutex
@@ -50,22 +52,25 @@ func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, des
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
-		select {
-		case <-c.create:
-			if c.err != nil {
-				return 0, c.err
-			}
-		case <-c.done:
-			return 0, os.ErrClosed
-		}
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn != nil {
+		return conn.Read(b)
+	}
+	select {
+	case <-c.create:
+		if c.err != nil {
+			return 0, c.err
+		}
+		return c.conn.Load().Read(b)
+	case <-c.done:
+		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	}
-	return c.conn.Read(b)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn != nil {
-		return c.conn.Write(b)
+	tcpConn := c.conn.Load()
+	if tcpConn != nil {
+		return tcpConn.Write(b)
 	}
 	c.access.Lock()
 	defer c.access.Unlock()
@@ -74,7 +79,7 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		if c.err != nil {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
-		return c.conn.Write(b)
+		return c.conn.Load().Write(b)
 	case <-c.done:
 		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	default:
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		c.err = err
 	} else {
-		c.conn = conn
+		c.conn.Store(conn.(*net.TCPConn))
 	}
 	n = len(b)
 	close(c.create)
@@ -93,70 +98,77 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {
 	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
 		close(c.done)
-		if c.conn != nil {
-			c.conn.Close()
+		conn := c.conn.Load()
+		if conn != nil {
+			conn.Close()
 		}
 	})
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return c.conn.LocalAddr()
+	return conn.LocalAddr()
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
+	return conn.RemoteAddr()
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+	return conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.conn
+	return common.PtrOrNil(c.conn.Load())
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn != nil
+	return c.conn.Load() != nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn != nil
+	return c.conn.Load() != nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) LazyHeadroom() bool {
-	return c.conn == nil
+	return c.conn.Load() == nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) NeedHandshake() bool {
-	return c.conn == nil
+	return c.conn.Load() == nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
+	conn := c.conn.Load()
+	if conn == nil {
 		select {
 		case <-c.create:
 			if c.err != nil {
@@ -166,5 +178,5 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
 	}
-	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn)
+	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn.Load())
 }

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ func (l *Listener) loopUDPOut() {
 				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
 					return
 				}
-				l.udpConn.Close()
 				l.logger.Error("udp listener write back: ", destination, ": ", err)
-				return
+				continue
 			}
 			continue
 		case <-l.packetOutboundClosed:

common/process/searcher_darwin.go

@@ -96,11 +96,11 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		switch {
 		case flag&0x1 > 0 && isIPv4:
 			// ipv4
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
 			srcIsIPv4 = true
 		case flag&0x2 > 0 && !isIPv4:
 			// ipv6
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
 		default:
 			continue
 		}

common/sniff/quic_blacklist.go

@@ -17,8 +17,5 @@ var uQUICChrome115 = &ja3.ClientHello{
 }
 
 func maybeUQUIC(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
-	if uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true) {
-		return true
-	}
-	return false
+	return !uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true)
 }

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 
 	"go4.org/netipx"
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ const (
 	ruleItemNetworkType
 	ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive
 	ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained
+	ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress
+	ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress
 	ruleItemFinal uint8 = 0xFF
 )
 
@@ -230,6 +234,51 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 			rule.NetworkIsExpensive = true
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained:
 			rule.NetworkIsConstrained = true
+		case ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress:
+			rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress = new(badjson.TypedMap[option.InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]])
+			var size uint64
+			size, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for i := uint64(0); i < size; i++ {
+				var key uint8
+				err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &key)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				var value []badoption.Prefixable
+				var prefixCount uint64
+				prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+					var prefix netip.Prefix
+					prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+					value = append(value, badoption.Prefixable(prefix))
+				}
+				rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Put(option.InterfaceType(key), value)
+			}
+		case ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress:
+			var value []badoption.Prefixable
+			var prefixCount uint64
+			prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+				var prefix netip.Prefix
+				prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				value = append(value, badoption.Prefixable(prefix))
+			}
+			rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress = value
 		case ruleItemFinal:
 			err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rule.Invert)
 			return
@@ -346,7 +395,7 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 	}
 	if len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 {
 		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
-			return E.New("network_type rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+			return E.New("`network_type` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
 		}
 		err = writeRuleItemUint8(writer, ruleItemNetworkType, rule.NetworkType)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -354,17 +403,67 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsExpensive {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_expensive` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsConstrained {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_constrained` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`network_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, entry := range rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Entries() {
+			err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(entry.Key.Build()))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, rawPrefix := range entry.Value {
+				err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`default_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, rawPrefix := range rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress {
+			err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 {
 		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFISSID, rule.WIFISSID)
 		if err != nil {

common/srs/ip_cidr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package srs
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
+)
+
+func readPrefix(reader varbin.Reader) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	addrSlice, err := varbin.ReadValue[[]byte](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	prefixBits, err := varbin.ReadValue[uint8](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(M.AddrFromIP(addrSlice), int(prefixBits)), nil
+}
+
+func writePrefix(writer varbin.Writer, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
+	err := varbin.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, prefix.Addr().AsSlice())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(prefix.Bits()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/tls/client.go

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package tls
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badtls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return dialer, nil
 	}
@@ -53,26 +54,57 @@ func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, e
 	return tlsConn, nil
 }
 
-type Dialer struct {
+type Dialer interface {
+	N.Dialer
+	DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error)
+}
+
+type defaultDialer struct {
 	dialer N.Dialer
 	config Config
 }
 
-func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) N.Dialer {
-	return &Dialer{dialer, config}
+func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) Dialer {
+	return &defaultDialer{dialer, config}
 }
 
-func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	if network != N.NetworkTCP {
+func (d *defaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
 		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	return d.DialTLSContext(ctx, destination)
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
+	return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, true)
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) dialContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, echRetry bool) (Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
+	tlsConn, err := ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
+	if err == nil {
+		return tlsConn, nil
+	}
+	conn.Close()
+	if echRetry {
+		var echErr *tls.ECHRejectionError
+		if errors.As(err, &echErr) && len(echErr.RetryConfigList) > 0 {
+			if echConfig, isECH := d.config.(ECHCapableConfig); isECH {
+				echConfig.SetECHConfigList(echErr.RetryConfigList)
+			}
+		}
+		return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, false)
+	}
+	return nil, err
 }
 
-func (d *Dialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+func (d *defaultDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
 }

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ func (s *ECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (a
 func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	defer s.access.Unlock()
-	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
+	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Since(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,

common/tls/ech_shared.go

@@ -1,14 +1,11 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"encoding/binary"
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/rand"
 	"encoding/pem"
 
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
-	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
 )
 
 type ECHCapableConfig interface {
@@ -17,145 +14,68 @@ type ECHCapableConfig interface {
 	SetECHConfigList([]byte)
 }
 
-func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
-		{
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
-		}, {
-			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
-			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
-		},
-	}
-	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
-		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
-	}
-
-	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
+func ECHKeygenDefault(publicName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	echKey, err := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
-	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	var totalLen uint16
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
+	echConfig, err := marshalECHConfig(0, echKey.PublicKey().Bytes(), publicName, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
+	configBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	configBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	configBytes, err := configBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-
-	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
-		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
+	keyBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echKey.Bytes())
+	})
+	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
+	})
+	keyBytes, err := keyBuilder.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return
 	}
-
-	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
-	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBytes}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBytes}))
 	return
 }
 
-type echKeyConfigPair struct {
-	id      uint8
-	rawKey  []byte
-	conf    myECHKeyConfig
-	rawConf []byte
-}
+func marshalECHConfig(id uint8, pubKey []byte, publicName string, maxNameLen uint8) ([]byte, error) {
+	const extensionEncryptedClientHello = 0xfe0d
+	const DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0020
+	const KDF_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0001
+	builder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
+	builder.AddUint16(extensionEncryptedClientHello)
+	builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		builder.AddUint8(id)
 
-type echCipherSuite struct {
-	kdf  hpke.KDF
-	aead hpke.AEAD
-}
-
-type myECHKeyConfig struct {
-	id   uint8
-	kem  hpke.KEM
-	seed []byte
-}
-
-func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
-	be := binary.BigEndian
-	// prepare for future update
-	if version != 0xfe0d {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
-	}
-
-	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
-	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
-	for _, s := range suite {
-		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
-		}
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
-		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
-	}
-
-	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
-	for _, c := range conf {
-		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
-		pair.id = c.id
-		pair.conf = c
-
-		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
-			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
-		}
-
-		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
-		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
-			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
-				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
-				return pub, sec, nil
+		builder.AddUint16(DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256) // The only DHKEM we support
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes(pubKey)
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			const (
+				AEAD_AES_128_GCM      = 0x0001
+				AEAD_AES_256_GCM      = 0x0002
+				AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305 = 0x0003
+			)
+			for _, aeadID := range []uint16{AEAD_AES_128_GCM, AEAD_AES_256_GCM, AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305} {
+				builder.AddUint16(KDF_HKDF_SHA256) // The only KDF we support
+				builder.AddUint16(aeadID)
 			}
-			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
-				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
-			}
-		}
-
-		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
-		}
-		b := []byte{}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
-		// contents
-		// key config
-		b = append(b, c.id)
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
-		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
-		}
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
-		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
-
-		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
-		// end key config
-		// max name len, not supported
-		b = append(b, 0)
-		// server name
-		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
-		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
-		// extensions, not supported
-		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
-
-		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
-
-		pair.rawConf = b
-
-		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH private key")
-		}
-		sk := []byte{}
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
-		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
-		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
-		sk = append(sk, b...)
-		pair.rawKey = sk
-
-		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
-	}
-	return pairs, nil
+		})
+		builder.AddUint8(maxNameLen)
+		builder.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			builder.AddBytes([]byte(publicName))
+		})
+		builder.AddUint16(0) // extensions
+	})
+	return builder.Bytes()
 }

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -86,12 +86,16 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
 		tlsConfig.VerifyConnection = func(state tls.ConnectionState) error {
 			verifyOptions := x509.VerifyOptions{
+				Roots:         tlsConfig.RootCAs,
 				DNSName:       serverName,
 				Intermediates: x509.NewCertPool(),
 			}
 			for _, cert := range state.PeerCertificates[1:] {
 				verifyOptions.Intermediates.AddCert(cert)
 			}
+			if tlsConfig.Time != nil {
+				verifyOptions.CurrentTime = tlsConfig.Time()
+			}
 			_, err := state.PeerCertificates[0].Verify(verifyOptions)
 			return err
 		}

common/tls/time_wrapper.go

@@ -11,10 +11,13 @@ type TimeServiceWrapper struct {
 }
 
 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) TimeFunc() func() time.Time {
-	if w.TimeService == nil {
-		return nil
+	return func() time.Time {
+		if w.TimeService != nil {
+			return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()()
+		} else {
+			return time.Now()
+		}
 	}
-	return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()
 }
 
 func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) Upstream() any {

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -145,11 +145,16 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
-	tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	if !options.DisableSNI {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
+	}
 	if options.Insecure {
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
 	} else if options.DisableSNI {
-		return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in uTLS")
+		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+			return nil, E.New("disable_sni is unsupported in reality")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.InsecureServerNameToVerify = serverName
 	}
 	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN

common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		defer func() {
 			c.firstPacketWritten = true
 		}()
-		serverName := indexTLSServerName(b)
+		serverName := IndexTLSServerName(b)
 		if serverName != nil {
 			if c.splitPacket {
 				if c.tcpConn != nil {

common/tlsfragment/index.go

@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ const (
 	tls13                   uint16 = 0x0304
 )
 
-type myServerName struct {
+type MyServerName struct {
 	Index      int
 	Length     int
 	ServerName string
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
+func IndexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *MyServerName {
 	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen || payload[0] != contentType {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -36,47 +36,48 @@ func indexTLSServerName(payload []byte) *myServerName {
 	if len(payload) < recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen : recordLayerHeaderLen+int(segmentLen)])
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(payload[recordLayerHeaderLen:])
 	if serverName == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	serverName.Length += recordLayerHeaderLen
+	serverName.Index += recordLayerHeaderLen
 	return serverName
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
-	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
+func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(handshake []byte) *MyServerName {
+	if len(handshake) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	if hs[0] != handshakeType {
+	if handshake[0] != handshakeType {
 		return nil
 	}
-	handshakeLen := uint32(hs[1])<<16 | uint32(hs[2])<<8 | uint32(hs[3])
-	if len(hs[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
+	handshakeLen := uint32(handshake[1])<<16 | uint32(handshake[2])<<8 | uint32(handshake[3])
+	if len(handshake[4:]) != int(handshakeLen) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	tlsVersion := uint16(hs[4])<<8 | uint16(hs[5])
+	tlsVersion := uint16(handshake[4])<<8 | uint16(handshake[5])
 	if tlsVersion&tlsVersionBitmask != 0x0300 && tlsVersion != tls13 {
 		return nil
 	}
-	sessionIDLen := hs[38]
-	if len(hs) < handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen) {
+	sessionIDLen := handshake[38]
+	currentIndex := handshakeHeaderLen + randomDataLen + sessionIDHeaderLen + int(sessionIDLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
 		return nil
 	}
-	cs := hs[handshakeHeaderLen+randomDataLen+sessionIDHeaderLen+int(sessionIDLen):]
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
+	cipherSuites := handshake[currentIndex:]
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	csLen := uint16(cs[0])<<8 | uint16(cs[1])
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
+	csLen := uint16(cipherSuites[0])<<8 | uint16(cipherSuites[1])
+	if len(cipherSuites) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen {
 		return nil
 	}
-	compressMethodLen := uint16(cs[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
-	if len(cs) < cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)+compressMethodHeaderLen+int(compressMethodLen) {
+	compressMethodLen := uint16(cipherSuites[cipherSuiteHeaderLen+int(csLen)])
+	currentIndex += cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
+	if len(handshake) < currentIndex {
 		return nil
 	}
-	currentIndex := cipherSuiteHeaderLen + int(csLen) + compressMethodHeaderLen + int(compressMethodLen)
-	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(cs[currentIndex:])
+	serverName := indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(handshake[currentIndex:])
 	if serverName == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ func indexTLSServerNameFromHandshake(hs []byte) *myServerName {
 	return serverName
 }
 
-func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
+func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *MyServerName {
 	if len(exs) == 0 {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -118,7 +119,8 @@ func indexTLSServerNameFromExtensions(exs []byte) *myServerName {
 			}
 			sniLen := uint16(sex[3])<<8 | uint16(sex[4])
 			sex = sex[sniExtensionHeaderLen:]
-			return &myServerName{
+
+			return &MyServerName{
 				Index:      currentIndex + extensionHeaderLen + sniExtensionHeaderLen,
 				Length:     int(sniLen),
 				ServerName: string(sex),

common/tlsfragment/index_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package tf_test
+
+import (
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestIndexTLSServerName(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	payload, err := hex.DecodeString("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")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	serverName := tf.IndexTLSServerName(payload)
+	require.NotNil(t, serverName)
+	require.Equal(t, serverName.ServerName, string(payload[serverName.Index:serverName.Index+serverName.Length]))
+	require.Equal(t, "github.com", serverName.ServerName)
+}

constant/rule.go

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ const (
 	RuleSetVersion1 = 1 + iota
 	RuleSetVersion2
 	RuleSetVersion3
-	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion3
+	RuleSetVersion4
+	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion4
 )
 
 const (

constant/timeout.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ const (
 	TCPTimeout                 = 15 * time.Second
 	ReadPayloadTimeout         = 300 * time.Millisecond
 	DNSTimeout                 = 10 * time.Second
-	DirectDNSTimeout           = 5 * time.Second
 	UDPTimeout                 = 5 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestInterval     = 3 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestIdleTimeout  = 30 * time.Minute

dns/client.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ var (
 var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
 
 type Client struct {
+	timeout          time.Duration
 	disableCache     bool
 	disableExpire    bool
 	independentCache bool
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ type Client struct {
 }
 
 type ClientOptions struct {
+	Timeout          time.Duration
 	DisableCache     bool
 	DisableExpire    bool
 	IndependentCache bool
@@ -53,6 +55,7 @@ type ClientOptions struct {
 
 func NewClient(options ClientOptions) *Client {
 	client := &Client{
+		timeout:          options.Timeout,
 		disableCache:     options.DisableCache,
 		disableExpire:    options.DisableExpire,
 		independentCache: options.IndependentCache,
@@ -60,6 +63,9 @@ func NewClient(options ClientOptions) *Client {
 		initRDRCFunc:     options.RDRC,
 		logger:           options.Logger,
 	}
+	if client.timeout == 0 {
+		client.timeout = C.DNSTimeout
+	}
 	cacheCapacity := options.CacheCapacity
 	if cacheCapacity < 1024 {
 		cacheCapacity = 1024
@@ -147,15 +153,7 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
 		}
 	}
-	timeout := options.Timeout
-	if timeout == 0 {
-		if transport.HasDetour() {
-			timeout = C.DNSTimeout
-		} else {
-			timeout = C.DirectDNSTimeout
-		}
-	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeout)
 	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -197,8 +195,13 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		}
 	}*/
 	if responseChecker != nil {
-		addr, addrErr := MessageToAddresses(response)
-		if addrErr != nil || !responseChecker(addr) {
+		var rejected bool
+		if !(response.Rcode == dns.RcodeSuccess || response.Rcode == dns.RcodeNameError) {
+			rejected = true
+		} else {
+			rejected = !responseChecker(MessageToAddresses(response))
+		}
+		if rejected {
 			if c.rdrc != nil {
 				c.rdrc.SaveRDRCAsync(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype, c.logger)
 			}
@@ -422,7 +425,10 @@ func (c *Client) lookupToExchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTran
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
+		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) questionCache(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
@@ -430,7 +436,10 @@ func (c *Client) questionCache(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTrans
 	if response == nil {
 		return nil, ErrNotCached
 	}
-	return MessageToAddresses(response)
+	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
+		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
+	}
+	return MessageToAddresses(response), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransport) (*dns.Msg, int) {
@@ -507,10 +516,7 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 	}
 }
 
-func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
-	if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
-		return nil, RcodeError(response.Rcode)
-	}
+func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) []netip.Addr {
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
 	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
 		switch answer := rawAnswer.(type) {
@@ -526,7 +532,7 @@ func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return addresses, nil
+	return addresses
 }
 
 func wrapError(err error) error {

dns/router.go

@@ -158,9 +158,6 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
 				}
-				if action.Timeout > 0 {
-					options.Timeout = action.Timeout
-				}
 				if isFakeIP || action.DisableCache {
 					options.DisableCache = true
 				}
@@ -183,9 +180,6 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
 				}
-				if action.Timeout > 0 {
-					options.Timeout = action.Timeout
-				}
 				if action.DisableCache {
 					options.DisableCache = true
 				}

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
 	ctx               context.Context
 	dialer            N.Dialer
-	hasDetour         bool
 	logger            logger.ContextLogger
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
@@ -60,7 +59,6 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeDHCP, tag, options.LocalDNSServerOptions),
 		ctx:              ctx,
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
-		hasDetour:        options.Detour != "",
 		logger:           logger,
 		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
 		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
@@ -91,10 +89,6 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) HasDetour() bool {
-	return t.hasDetour
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package local
 import (
 	"context"
 	"math/rand"
-	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -91,9 +90,9 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfi
 	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
 		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, systemConfig, fqdn, message)
 		if err == nil {
-			var addresses []netip.Addr
-			addresses, err = dns.MessageToAddresses(response)
-			if err == nil && len(addresses) == 0 {
+			if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
+				err = dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
+			} else if len(dns.MessageToAddresses(response)) == 0 {
 				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
 			}
 		}

dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func (c *dnsConfig) serverOffset() uint32 {
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
+func (c *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
 	l := len(name)
 	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
 	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
@@ -118,15 +118,15 @@ func (conf *dnsConfig) nameList(name string) []string {
 		return []string{name}
 	}
 
-	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= conf.ndots
+	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= c.ndots
 	name += "."
 	// l++
 
-	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(conf.search))
+	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(c.search))
 	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
 		names = append(names, name)
 	}
-	for _, suffix := range conf.search {
+	for _, suffix := range c.search {
 		fqdn := name + suffix
 		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
 			names = append(names, fqdn)

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
-	var state C.res_state
-	if C.res_ninit(state) != 0 {
+	var state C.struct___res_state
+	if C.res_ninit(&state) != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,
 			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),

dns/transport/local/resolv_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestDNSReadConfig(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	require.NoError(t, dnsReadConfig(context.Background(), "/etc/resolv.conf").err)
+}

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func RegisterTLS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 type TLSTransport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
 	logger      logger.ContextLogger
-	dialer      N.Dialer
+	dialer      tls.Dialer
 	serverAddr  M.Socksaddr
 	tlsConfig   tls.Config
 	access      sync.Mutex
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 	return &TLSTransport{
 		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           dialer,
+		dialer:           tls.NewDialer(dialer, tlsConfig),
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
 		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
 	}
@@ -100,15 +100,10 @@ func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 			return response, nil
 		}
 	}
-	tcpConn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	tlsConn, err := t.dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, t.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, t.tlsConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		tcpConn.Close()
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	return t.exchange(message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
 }
 

dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 		logger:           logger,
 		dialer:           dialer,
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
-		udpSize:          512,
+		udpSize:          2048,
 		tcpTransport: &TCPTransport{
 			dialer:     dialer,
 			serverAddr: serverAddr,
@@ -97,15 +97,19 @@ func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
+	t.access.Lock()
 	if edns0Opt := message.IsEdns0(); edns0Opt != nil {
 		if udpSize := int(edns0Opt.UDPSize()); udpSize > t.udpSize {
 			t.udpSize = udpSize
+			close(t.done)
+			t.done = make(chan struct{})
 		}
 	}
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
 	defer buffer.Release()
 	exMessage := *message

dns/transport_adapter.go

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ type TransportAdapter struct {
 	transportType string
 	transportTag  string
 	dependencies  []string
-	hasDetour     bool
 	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
 	clientSubnet  netip.Prefix
 }
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag stri
 		transportType: transportType,
 		transportTag:  transportTag,
 		dependencies:  dependencies,
-		hasDetour:     localOptions.Detour != "",
 		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(localOptions.LegacyStrategy),
 		clientSubnet:  localOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
 	}
@@ -71,10 +69,6 @@ func (a *TransportAdapter) Dependencies() []string {
 	return a.dependencies
 }
 
-func (a *TransportAdapter) HasDetour() bool {
-	return a.hasDetour
-}
-
 func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy {
 	return a.strategy
 }

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,11 +2,202 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.0-beta.30
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.2
+
+* Add `preferred_by` rule item **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+The new `preferred_by` routing rule item allows you to
+match preferred domains and addresses for specific outbounds.
+
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/#preferred_by).
+
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.1
+
+* Add interface address rule items **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+New interface address rules allow you to dynamically adjust rules based on your network environment.
+
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/), [DNS Route Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/)
+and [Headless Rule](/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule/).
+
+#### 1.12.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.14
+### 1.12.0
+
+* Refactor DNS servers **1**
+* Add domain resolver options**2**
+* Add TLS fragment/record fragment support to route options and outbound TLS options **3**
+* Add certificate options **4**
+* Add Tailscale endpoint and DNS server **5**
+* Drop support for go1.22 **6**
+* Add AnyTLS protocol **7**
+* Migrate to stdlib ECH implementation **8**
+* Add NTP sniffer **9**
+* Add wildcard SNI support for ShadowTLS inbound **10**
+* Improve `auto_redirect` **11**
+* Add control options for listeners **12**
+* Add DERP service **13**
+* Add Resolved service and DNS server **14**
+* Add SSM API service **15**
+* Add loopback address support for tun **16**
+* Improve tun performance on Apple platforms **17**
+* Update quic-go to v0.52.0
+* Update gVisor to 20250319.0
+* Update the status of graphical clients in stores **18**
+
+**1**:
+
+DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
+
+See [DNS server](/configuration/dns/server/).
+
+For migration, see [Migrate to new DNS server formats](/migration/#migrate-to-new-dns-servers).
+
+Compatibility for old formats will be removed in sing-box 1.14.0.
+
+**2**:
+
+Legacy `outbound` DNS rules are deprecated
+and can be replaced by the new `domain_resolver` option.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver) and
+[Route](/configuration/route/#default_domain_resolver).
+
+For migration,
+see [Migrate outbound DNS rule items to domain resolver](/migration/#migrate-outbound-dns-rule-items-to-domain-resolver).
+
+**3**:
+
+See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_fragment) and [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).
+
+**4**:
+
+New certificate options allow you to manage the default list of trusted X509 CA certificates.
+
+For the system certificate list, fixed Go not reading Android trusted certificates correctly.
+
+You can also use the Mozilla Included List instead, or add trusted certificates yourself.
+
+See [Certificate](/configuration/certificate/).
+
+**5**:
+
+See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
+
+**6**:
+
+Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
+
+For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
+
+**7**:
+
+The new AnyTLS protocol claims to mitigate TLS proxy traffic characteristics and comes with a new multiplexing scheme.
+
+See [AnyTLS Inbound](/configuration/inbound/anytls/) and [AnyTLS Outbound](/configuration/outbound/anytls/).
+
+**8**:
+
+See [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls).
+
+The build tag `with_ech` is no longer needed and has been removed.
+
+**9**:
+
+See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
+
+**10**:
+
+See [ShadowTLS](/configuration/inbound/shadowtls/#wildcard_sni).
+
+**11**:
+
+Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
+see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
+
+**12**:
+
+You can now set `bind_interface`, `routing_mark` and `reuse_addr` in Listen Fields.
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/).
+
+**13**:
+
+DERP service is a Tailscale DERP server, similar to [derper](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/cmd/derper).
+
+See [DERP Service](/configuration/service/derp/).
+
+**14**:
+
+Resolved service is a fake systemd-resolved DBUS service to receive DNS settings from other programs
+(e.g. NetworkManager) and provide DNS resolution.
+
+See [Resolved Service](/configuration/service/resolved/) and [Resolved DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/resolved/).
+
+**15**:
+
+SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
+
+See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/).
+
+**16**:
+
+TUN now implements SideStore's StosVPN.
+
+See [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#loopback_address).
+
+**17**:
+
+We have significantly improved the performance of tun inbound on Apple platforms, especially in the gVisor stack.
+
+The following data was tested using [tun_bench](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/blob/dev-next/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go) on M4 MacBook pro.
+
+| Version     | Stack  | MTU   | Upload | Download |
+|-------------|--------|-------|--------|----------|
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 1500  | 852M   | 2.57G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 1500  | 2.90G  | 4.68G    |
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 4064  | 2.31G  | 6.34G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 4064  | 7.54G  | 12.2G    |
+| 1.11.15     | gvisor | 65535 | 27.6G  | 18.1G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | gvisor | 65535 | 39.8G  | 34.7G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 1500  | 664M   | 706M     |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 1500  | 2.44G  | 2.51G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 4064  | 1.88G  | 1.94G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 4064  | 6.45G  | 6.27G    |
+| 1.11.15     | system | 65535 | 26.2G  | 17.4G    |
+| 1.12.0-rc.4 | system | 65535 | 17.6G  | 21.0G    |
+
+**18**:
+
+We continue to experience issues updating our sing-box apps on the App Store and Play Store. 
+Until we rewrite and resubmit the apps, they are considered irrecoverable. 
+Therefore, after this release, we will not be repeating this notice unless there is new information.
+
+#### 1.11.15
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we
+violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.32
+
+* Improve tun performance on Apple platforms **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+We have significantly improved the performance of tun inbound on Apple platforms, especially in the gVisor stack.
+
+#### 1.11.14
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -56,7 +247,7 @@ You can now choose what the DERP home page shows, just like with derper's `-home
 
 See [DERP](/configuration/service/derp/#home).
 
-### 1.11.13
+#### 1.11.13
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -94,7 +285,7 @@ SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
 
 See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/).
 
-### 1.11.11
+#### 1.11.11
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -126,7 +317,7 @@ You can now set `bind_interface`, `routing_mark` and `reuse_addr` in Listen Fiel
 
 See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/).
 
-### 1.11.10
+#### 1.11.10
 
 * Undeprecate the `block` outbound **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
@@ -144,7 +335,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 * Update quic-go to v0.51.0
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.9
+#### 1.11.9
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -155,7 +346,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.8
+#### 1.11.8
 
 * Improve `auto_redirect` **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
@@ -172,7 +363,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.7
+#### 1.11.7
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -188,7 +379,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
 see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
 
-### 1.11.6
+#### 1.11.6
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -229,7 +420,7 @@ See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
 
 See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver).
 
-### 1.11.5
+#### 1.11.5
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -245,7 +436,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 See [DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#predefined).
 
-### 1.11.4
+#### 1.11.4
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -301,7 +492,7 @@ Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to co
 
 For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
 
-### 1.11.3
+#### 1.11.3
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -312,7 +503,7 @@ process._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.1
+#### 1.11.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -491,7 +682,7 @@ See [Hysteria2](/configuration/outbound/hysteria2/).
 
 When `up_mbps` and `down_mbps` are set, `ignore_client_bandwidth` instead denies clients from using BBR CC.
 
-### 1.10.7
+#### 1.10.7
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -586,7 +777,7 @@ and the old outbound will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
 See [Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/), [WireGuard Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/wireguard/)
 and [Migrate WireGuard outbound fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint).
 
-### 1.10.2
+#### 1.10.2
 
 * Add deprecated warnings
 * Fix proxying websocket connections in HTTP/mixed inbounds
@@ -723,7 +914,7 @@ See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
 * Update quic-go to v0.48.0
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.10.1
+#### 1.10.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 

docs/configuration/dns/rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
@@ -130,6 +136,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
@@ -359,6 +378,36 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match interface address.
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
@@ -130,6 +136,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
@@ -358,6 +377,36 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配接口地址。
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ WireGuard MTU。
 
 ==必填==
 
-接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表您。
+接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表。
 
 要分配给接口的 IP（v4 或 v6）地址段列表。
 

docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 ==必填==
 
-接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表您。
+接口的 IPv4/IPv6 地址或地址段的列表。
 
 要分配给接口的 IP（v4 或 v6）地址段列表。
 

docs/configuration/route/rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [preferred_by](#preferred_by)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -128,12 +135,29 @@ icon: material/new-box
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
         "wifi_bssid": [
           "00:00:00:00:00:00"
         ],
+        "preferred_by": [
+          "tailscale",
+          "wireguard"
+        ],
         "rule_set": [
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
@@ -363,6 +387,36 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match interface address.
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""
@@ -379,6 +433,17 @@ Match WiFi SSID.
 
 Match WiFi BSSID.
 
+#### preferred_by
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Match specified outbounds' preferred routes.
+
+| Type        | Match                                         |
+|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| `tailscale` | Match MagicDNS domains and peers' allowed IPs |
+| `wireguard` | Match peers's allowed IPs                     |
+
 #### rule_set
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.8.0"

docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [preferred_by](#preferred_by)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -125,12 +132,29 @@ icon: material/new-box
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
         "wifi_bssid": [
           "00:00:00:00:00:00"
         ],
+        "preferred_by": [
+          "tailscale",
+          "wireguard"
+        ],
         "rule_set": [
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
@@ -337,7 +361,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 匹配网络类型。
 
-Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
+可用值: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 #### network_is_expensive
 
@@ -360,6 +384,36 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配接口地址。
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""
@@ -376,6 +430,17 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配 WiFi BSSID。
 
+#### preferred_by
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+匹配制定出站的首选路由。
+
+| 类型          | 匹配                             |
+|-------------|--------------------------------|
+| `tailscale` | 匹配 MagicDNS 域名和对端的 allowed IPs |
+| `wireguard` | 匹配对端的 allowed IPs              |
+
 #### rule_set
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.8.0 起"

docs/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [network_type](#network_type)  
@@ -78,6 +83,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
       ],
       "network_is_expensive": false,
       "network_is_constrained": false,
+      "network_interface_address": {
+        "wifi": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ]
+      },
+      "default_interface_address": [
+        "2000::/3"
+      ],
       "wifi_ssid": [
         "My WIFI"
       ],
@@ -225,6 +238,26 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [network_type](#network_type)  
@@ -78,6 +83,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
       ],
       "network_is_expensive": false,
       "network_is_constrained": false,
+      "network_interface_address": {
+        "wifi": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ]
+      },
+      "default_interface_address": [
+        "2000::/3"
+      ],
       "wifi_ssid": [
         "My WIFI"
       ],
@@ -221,6 +234,26 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/rule-set/source-format.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: version `4`
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: version `3`
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ Version of rule-set.
 * 1: sing-box 1.8.0: Initial rule-set version.
 * 2: sing-box 1.10.0: Optimized memory usages of `domain_suffix` rules in binary rule-sets.
 * 3: sing-box 1.11.0: Added `network_type`, `network_is_expensive` and `network_is_constrainted` rule items.
+* 4: sing-box 1.13.0: Added `network_interface_address` and `default_interface_address` rule items.
 
 #### rules
 

docs/configuration/rule-set/source-format.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: version `4`
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: version `3`
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 * 1: sing-box 1.8.0: 初始规则集版本。
 * 2: sing-box 1.10.0: 优化了二进制规则集中 `domain_suffix` 规则的内存使用。
 * 3: sing-box 1.11.0: 添加了 `network_type`、 `network_is_expensive` 和 `network_is_constrainted` 规则项。
+* 4: sing-box 1.13.0: 添加了 `network_interface_address` 和 `default_interface_address` 规则项。
 
 #### rules
 

docs/manual/proxy/client.md

@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true
@@ -162,8 +162,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
-          "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30", "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true
@@ -233,8 +232,7 @@ flowchart TB
       "inbounds": [
         {
           "type": "tun",
-          "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
-          "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
+          "address": ["172.19.0.1/30","fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126"],
           "auto_route": true,
           // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true

docs/migration.md

@@ -351,14 +351,15 @@ DNS servers are refactored for better performance and scalability.
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
-            "servers": [
+            "rules": [
               {
-                "type": "predefined",
-                "responses": [
-                  {
-                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
-                  }
-                ]
+                "domain": [
+                  "example.com"
+                ],
+                // other rules
+                
+                "action": "predefined",
+                "rcode": "REFUSED"
               }
             ]
           }
@@ -1187,4 +1188,4 @@ which will disrupt the existing `process_path` use cases in Windows.
         }
       }
     }
-    ```
+    ```

docs/migration.zh.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ icon: material/arrange-bring-forward
 
 DNS 服务器已经重构。
 
-!!! info "饮用"
+!!! info "引用"
 
     [DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/) /
     [旧 DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
@@ -351,14 +351,15 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
-            "servers": [
+            "rules": [
               {
-                "type": "predefined",
-                "responses": [
-                  {
-                    "rcode": "REFUSED"
-                  }
-                ]
+                "domain": [
+                  "example.com"
+                ],
+                // 其它规则
+                
+                "action": "predefined",
+                "rcode": "REFUSED"
               }
             ]
           }

experimental/clashapi/cache.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 func cacheRouter(ctx context.Context) http.Handler {
 	r := chi.NewRouter()
 	r.Post("/fakeip/flush", flushFakeip(ctx))
+	r.Post("/dns/flush", flushDNS(ctx))
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -31,3 +32,13 @@ func flushFakeip(ctx context.Context) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 		render.NoContent(w, r)
 	}
 }
+
+func flushDNS(ctx context.Context) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		dnsRouter := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)
+		if dnsRouter != nil {
+			dnsRouter.ClearCache()
+		}
+		render.NoContent(w, r)
+	}
+}

experimental/libbox/command_urltest.go

@@ -62,10 +62,7 @@ func (s *CommandServer) handleURLTest(conn net.Conn) error {
 				return false
 			}
 			_, isGroup := it.(adapter.OutboundGroup)
-			if isGroup {
-				return false
-			}
-			return true
+			return !isGroup
 		})
 		b, _ := batch.New(serviceNow.ctx, batch.WithConcurrencyNum[any](10))
 		for _, detour := range outbounds {

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 )
 
 func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
@@ -33,7 +34,9 @@ func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, sWorkingPath, sTempPath, sUserID, sGroupID)
+	return box.Context(ctx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {

experimental/libbox/iterator.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ func newIterator[T any](values []T) *iterator[T] {
 	return &iterator[T]{values}
 }
 
+//go:noinline
 func newPtrIterator[T any](values []T) *iterator[*T] {
 	return &iterator[*T]{common.Map(values, func(value T) *T { return &value })}
 }

experimental/libbox/pidfd_android.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package libbox
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	_ "unsafe"
+)
+
+// https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues/3233
+// https://github.com/golang/go/issues/70508
+// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/13452
+
+//go:linkname checkPidfdOnce os.checkPidfdOnce
+var checkPidfdOnce func() error
+
+func init() {
+	checkPidfdOnce = func() error {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+}

experimental/libbox/service.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ type BoxService struct {
 
 func NewService(configContent string, platformInterface PlatformInterface) (*BoxService, error) {
 	ctx := BaseContext(platformInterface)
-	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, sWorkingPath, sTempPath, sUserID, sGroupID)
 	service.MustRegister[deprecated.Manager](ctx, new(deprecatedManager))
 	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, configContent)
 	if err != nil {

experimental/v2rayapi/stats.go

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ func (s *StatsService) RoutedPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.Packet
 		writeCounter = append(writeCounter, s.loadOrCreateCounter("user>>>"+user+">>>traffic>>>downlink"))
 	}
 	s.access.Unlock()
-	return bufio.NewInt64CounterPacketConn(conn, readCounter, writeCounter)
+	return bufio.NewInt64CounterPacketConn(conn, readCounter, nil, writeCounter, nil)
 }
 
 func (s *StatsService) GetStats(ctx context.Context, request *GetStatsRequest) (*GetStatsResponse, error) {
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (s *StatsService) GetSysStats(ctx context.Context, request *SysStatsRequest
 	var rtm runtime.MemStats
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(&rtm)
 	response := &SysStatsResponse{
-		Uptime:       uint32(time.Now().Sub(s.createdAt).Seconds()),
+		Uptime:       uint32(time.Since(s.createdAt).Seconds()),
 		NumGoroutine: uint32(runtime.NumGoroutine()),
 		Alloc:        rtm.Alloc,
 		TotalAlloc:   rtm.TotalAlloc,

go.mod

@@ -5,37 +5,36 @@ go 1.23.1
 require (
 	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
 	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f
-	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1
-	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6
+	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1
+	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422
-	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3
+	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0
 	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
-	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.6
+	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.11-0.20250521033217-30d675ea099b
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.7.6-0.20250815070458-d33ece7a184f
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250630100036-8763c24e4935
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.7.0-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.6
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2
 	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
@@ -45,13 +44,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
@@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
 	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
-	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -123,14 +122,14 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -20,10 +20,8 @@ github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK3
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1 h1:zqIqSPIndyBh1bjLVVDHMPpVKqp8Su/V+6MeDzzQBQ0=
-github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1/go.mod h1:uddAzsPgqdMAYatqJ0lsjX1oECcQLIlRpzZh3pJrofs=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 h1:5bUXkEPPIbewrnkU8LTCLVaxi4N4J8ahufH2vlo4NAo=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13 h1:f3QZdXy7uGVz+4uCJy2nTZyM0yTBj8yANEHhqlXZ9FE=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
@@ -47,8 +45,8 @@ github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
 github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+bormgoGMMuamOscx7N91aOuUST7wdaJ2rNjeohylyo=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1 h1:KOIHODQj58PmL80G2Eak4WdvUzjSJSm0vG72crDCqb8=
-github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2 h1:CMwsvRVTbXVytCk1Wd72Zy1LAsAh9GxMmSNWLHCG618=
+github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
 github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 h1:KbX3Z3CgiYlbaavUq3Cj9/MjpO+88S7/AGXzynVDv84=
@@ -74,8 +72,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.2/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
+github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 h1:AnCroh3fv4ZBgVIf1Iwtovgjaw/GiKJo8M8yD/fhyJ8=
 github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0/go.mod h1:Kcdr2DB4koayq7X8pmAG4sNG59So17icRSOU623lUBU=
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 h1:xRy4A+RhZaiKjJ1bPfwQ8sedCA+YS2YcCHW6ec7JMi0=
@@ -107,12 +105,13 @@ github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 h1:tBs3QSyvjDyFTq3uoc/9xFpCuOsJQFNPiAhYdw2
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
 github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a h1:+RR6SqnTkDLWyICxS1xpjCi/3dhyV+TgZwA6Ww3KncQ=
 github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a/go.mod h1:YTtCCM3ryyfiu4F7t8HQ1mxvp1UBdWM2r6Xa+nGWvDk=
-github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1 h1:ods22gD4PcT0g4qRX77ucykjz7Rppnkz3vQoxDbbKTM=
-github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1/go.mod h1:ystHmPwcGoWjPrGpensQSMY9VoCx4cpR2hXNlwk9H/g=
-github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6 h1:0dlpPjNr8TaYZbkpwCiee4udBNrYrWG8EZPYEbjHEn8=
-github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6/go.mod h1:Aq4IXdjalB6mD0ELvKqJiIGim8zSC6mlIshRPMOAb5w=
-github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1 h1:KIf4wLfsrEpXpZ3vmc/poM8zCATXT2klbdPe6hyOBjQ=
+github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1 h1:txHK7UxDed3WFBDjrTZPuMn8X+WmhjBTTAMW5xdy5pQ=
+github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1/go.mod h1:ystHmPwcGoWjPrGpensQSMY9VoCx4cpR2hXNlwk9H/g=
+github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6 h1:3MGrVWs2COjMkQR17oUw1zMIPbm2YAzxDC3oGVZvQs8=
+github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6/go.mod h1:w9uTmRCDlAoafAsTPnn2nJ0XHK/eaUMh86DUk8BWi60=
 github.com/libdns/libdns v1.0.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:4Bj9+5CQiNMVGf87wjX4CY3HQJypUHRuLvlsfsZqLWQ=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 h1:9ze/tWvt7Df6sbhOJRB8jT33GHEHpEQXdtkE3hPthbU=
+github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0/go.mod h1:4Bj9+5CQiNMVGf87wjX4CY3HQJypUHRuLvlsfsZqLWQ=
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible h1:tOpm7WcpBTn4fjmVfgpQq0EfczGlG91VSDkswnjF5A8=
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:7rIyQOR62GCctdiQpZ/zOJlFyk6y+94wXzv6RNZgaR4=
 github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 h1:KdrNKe+CTu+IbZnm/GVUMXSqBBLqcGpRDa0xkQy56gw=
@@ -125,12 +124,12 @@ github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 h1:VZaqt6RkGkt2OE9l3GcC6nZkqD3xKeQLyfleW/uBcos
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1/go.mod h1:TjPLHI1UgwEv5J1B5q0zTZq12A/6H7nKmtTanQE37IQ=
 github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 h1:zGeQt3UyNydIVrMRB97AA5WsYEau/TyCnRtTf1yUmJY=
 github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3 h1:cp1cEMUnoifiWrGHRzo+nCwPRveN9yPD8QaRFmfcYxA=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3/go.mod h1:oknYT0qTOwE4hjPmZOEpzVdefnW7bAdGLvZcqmk4TLU=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0 h1:mSYi6FMnmc5riARl5UZDmWVy710z+P5b7xuGW0lV9ac=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0/go.mod h1:FdjYzVfCtgtna19hX0ER1Xsa5uJInwdQ4IcaaI98lEQ=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2 h1:auob8J/0FhmdClQicvJvuDavgd5ezwLBfKuYmynhYzc=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:L1wOU06KKvq7tswuMDwKdcHeKpFFgkppZy/y0DFxagQ=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66 h1:FeZXOS3VCVsKnEAd+wBkjMC3D2K+ww66Cq3VnCINuJE=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66/go.mod h1:jGFzBsSNbJw6z1HYut1RKBKHA9PBdxeHrZG8J+gC2WE=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67 h1:kg0EHj0G4bfT5/oOys6HhZw4vmMlnoZ+gDu8tJ/AlI0=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67/go.mod h1:fujopn7TB3Pu3JM69XaawiU0wqjpL9/8xGop5UrTPps=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 h1:i6ampVEEF4wQFF+bkYfwYgY+F/uYJDktmvLPf7qIgjc=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J4lOc8z8yJs6vUwklHw2XEIiT4z4C40KtWVN3nvg8Pg=
 github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646 h1:zYyBkD/k9seD2A7fsi6Oo2LfFZAehjjQMERAvZLEDnQ=
@@ -157,8 +156,8 @@ github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 h1:Cv5Z8y9YSD6Gm+qSpNrL3LO4lD3eQVvbFYJSG7JCMHQ=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:O64VyOjjhrkLmQIjF4KGRrJO/5dVXFdpEmCW/eISRAI=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
-github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.6 h1:JkR1ToKOrdoiwULte4pYS5HYdPBzl2N+JNuuwVuLs0k=
-github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.6/go.mod h1:Pqq2+ZVvs10U7xK+UwJgwYWUykewi8H6vlslAO73n9E=
+github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8 h1:vXgoN0pjsMONAaYCTdsKBX2T1kxuS7sbT/mZ7PElGoo=
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 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb h1:pprQtDqNgqXkRsXn+0E8ikKOemzmum8bODjSfDene38=
 github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb/go.mod h1:QkkPEJLw59/tfxgapHta14UL5qMUah5NXhO0Kw2Kan4=
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZNjr6sGeT00J8uU7JF4cNUdb44/Duis=
@@ -168,22 +167,22 @@ github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/l
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1 h1:hWkojLg64zjV+MJOvJU/kOeWndm3tiEfBLx5foisszs=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:OV+V5kEBb8kJS7k29MzDu6oj9GyMc7HA07sE1tedxz4=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.9/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
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@@ -240,16 +239,16 @@ github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1 h1:lyqfGeWiv4ahac6ttHs+I5hwtH/+1mrhlCtVNQM2kHo=
 github.com/zeebo/pcg v1.0.1/go.mod h1:09F0S9iiKrwn9rlI5yjLkmrug154/YRW6KnnXVDM/l4=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0 h1:zRLXxLCgL1WyKsPVrgbSdMN4c0FMkDAskSTQP+0hdUY=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.34.0/go.mod h1:OWFPOQ+h4G8xpyjgqo4SxJYdDQ/qmRH+wivy7zzx9oI=
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-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.34.0/go.mod h1:CEDrp0fy2D0MvkXE+dPV7cMi8tWZwX3dmaIhwPOaqHE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.34.0 h1:95zS4k/2GOy069d321O8jWgYsW3MzVV+KuSPKp7Wr1A=
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-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.34.0 h1:5CeK9ujjbFVL5c1PhLuStg1wxA7vQv7ce1EK0Gyvahk=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.34.0/go.mod h1:jQ/r8Ze28zRKoNRdkjCZxfs6YvBTG1+YIqyFVFYec5w=
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 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
@@ -263,21 +262,21 @@ go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wus
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
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 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 h1:jt+WWG8IZlBnVbomuhg2Mdq0+BBQaHbtqHEFEigjUV8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0/go.mod h1:MvrbAqul58NNYPKnOra203SB9vpuZW0e+RRZV+Ggqjw=
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 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 h1:y5zboxd6LQAqYIhHnB48p0ByQ/GnQx2BE33L8BOHQkI=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6/go.mod h1:U6Lno4MTRCDY+Ba7aCcauB9T60gsv5s4ralQzP72ZoQ=
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 golang.org/x/image v0.23.0/go.mod h1:wJJBTdLfCCf3tiHa1fNxpZmUI4mmoZvwMCPP0ddoNKY=
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 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -286,20 +285,20 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
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 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 h1:4qz2S3zmRxbGIhDIAgjxvFutSvH5EfnsYrRBj0UI0bc=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0/go.mod h1:CIJMaWEY88juyUfo7UbgPqbC8rU2OqfAV1h2Qp0oMYI=
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 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
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@@ -309,10 +308,10 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10 h1:3GDAcqdI
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10/go.mod h1:T97yPqesLiNrOYxkwmhMI0ZIlJDm+p0PMR8eRVeR5tQ=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a h1:51aaUVRocpvUOSQKM6Q7VuoaktNIaMCLuhZB6DKksq4=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a/go.mod h1:uRxBH1mhmO8PGhU89cMcHaXKZqO+OfakD8QQO0oYwlQ=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0 h1:S7UkcVa60b5AAQTaO6ZKamFp1zMZSU0fGDK2WZLbBnM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 h1:e0AIkUUhxyBKh6ssZNrAMeqhA7RKUj42346d1y02i2g=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0 h1:VIWSmpI2MegBtTuFt5/JWy2oXxtjJ/e89Z70ImfD2ok=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0/go.mod h1:50sbHOUqWoCQGI8V2HQLJM0B+LMlIUjNSZmow7EVBQc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=

option/dns.go

@@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ func rewriteRcodeAction(rcodeMap map[string]int, ruleAction *DNSRuleAction) {
 	}
 	ruleAction.Action = C.RuleActionTypePredefined
 	ruleAction.PredefinedOptions.Rcode = common.Ptr(DNSRCode(rcode))
-	return
 }
 
 type DNSClientOptions struct {
@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	options := o.Options.(*LegacyDNSServerOptions)
 	serverURL, _ := url.Parse(options.Address)
 	var serverType string
-	if serverURL.Scheme != "" {
+	if serverURL != nil && serverURL.Scheme != "" {
 		serverType = serverURL.Scheme
 	} else {
 		switch options.Address {
@@ -217,7 +216,7 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeUDP
 		o.Options = &remoteOptions
 		var serverAddr M.Socksaddr
-		if serverURL.Scheme == "" {
+		if serverURL == nil || serverURL.Scheme == "" {
 			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(options.Address)
 		} else {
 			serverAddr = M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
@@ -232,6 +231,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	case C.DNSTypeTCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeTCP
 		o.Options = &remoteOptions
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -242,6 +244,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	case C.DNSTypeTLS, C.DNSTypeQUIC:
 		o.Type = serverType
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -261,6 +266,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 			},
 		}
 		o.Options = &httpsOptions
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		serverAddr := M.ParseSocksaddr(serverURL.Host)
 		if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 			return E.New("invalid server address")
@@ -274,6 +282,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 		}
 	case "rcode":
 		var rcode int
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		switch serverURL.Host {
 		case "success":
 			rcode = dns.RcodeSuccess
@@ -295,6 +306,9 @@ func (o *DNSServerOptions) Upgrade(ctx context.Context) error {
 	case C.DNSTypeDHCP:
 		o.Type = C.DNSTypeDHCP
 		dhcpOptions := DHCPDNSServerOptions{}
+		if serverURL == nil {
+			return E.New("invalid server address")
+		}
 		if serverURL.Host != "" && serverURL.Host != "auto" {
 			dhcpOptions.Interface = serverURL.Host
 		}

option/outbound.go

@@ -91,7 +91,6 @@ type DialerOptions struct {
 type _DomainResolveOptions struct {
 	Server       string                `json:"server"`
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
@@ -103,7 +102,6 @@ func (o DomainResolveOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	if o.Server == "" {
 		return []byte("{}"), nil
 	} else if o.Strategy == DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) &&
-		o.Timeout == 0 &&
 		!o.DisableCache &&
 		o.RewriteTTL == nil &&
 		o.ClientSubnet == nil {

option/rule.go

@@ -67,42 +67,46 @@ func (r Rule) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 type RawDefaultRule struct {
-	Inbound                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion                int                               `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	Network                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Client                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"client,omitempty"`
-	Domain                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword            badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	GeoIP                    badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPIsPrivate        bool                              `json:"source_ip_is_private,omitempty"`
-	IPCIDR                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	IPIsPrivate              bool                              `json:"ip_is_private,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort               badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port                     badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange                badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPathRegex         badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
-	PackageName              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User                     badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID                   badoption.Listable[int32]         `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode                string                            `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	NetworkType              badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsExpensive       bool                              `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsConstrained     bool                              `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
-	WIFISSID                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
-	WIFIBSSID                badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
-	RuleSet                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"rule_set,omitempty"`
-	RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource bool                              `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source,omitempty"`
-	Invert                   bool                              `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Inbound                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion                int                                                                        `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	Network                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Client                   badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"client,omitempty"`
+	Domain                   badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword            badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	GeoIP                    badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPIsPrivate        bool                                                                       `json:"source_ip_is_private,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR                   badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPIsPrivate              bool                                                                       `json:"ip_is_private,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort               badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange          badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port                     badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange                badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPathRegex         badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
+	PackageName              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User                     badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID                   badoption.Listable[int32]                                                  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode                string                                                                     `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	NetworkType              badoption.Listable[InterfaceType]                                          `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsExpensive       bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsConstrained     bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
+	WIFISSID                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
+	WIFIBSSID                badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
+	InterfaceAddress         *badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]]        `json:"interface_address,omitempty"`
+	NetworkInterfaceAddress  *badjson.TypedMap[InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]] `json:"network_interface_address,omitempty"`
+	DefaultInterfaceAddress  badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]                                   `json:"default_interface_address,omitempty"`
+	PreferredBy              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"preferred_by,omitempty"`
+	RuleSet                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"rule_set,omitempty"`
+	RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource bool                                                                       `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source,omitempty"`
+	Invert                   bool                                                                       `json:"invert,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: renamed to rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source
 	Deprecated_RulesetIPCIDRMatchSource bool `json:"rule_set_ipcidr_match_source,omitempty"`

option/rule_action.go

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func (r *RouteOptionsActionOptions) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 type DNSRouteActionOptions struct {
 	Server       string                `json:"server,omitempty"`
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
@@ -188,7 +187,6 @@ type DNSRouteActionOptions struct {
 
 type _DNSRouteOptionsActionOptions struct {
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
-	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`

option/rule_dns.go

@@ -68,45 +68,48 @@ func (r DNSRule) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 type RawDefaultDNSRule struct {
-	Inbound                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion                int                               `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	QueryType                badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType]  `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
-	Network                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Domain                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword            badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	GeoIP                    badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
-	IPCIDR                   badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	IPIsPrivate              bool                              `json:"ip_is_private,omitempty"`
-	IPAcceptAny              bool                              `json:"ip_accept_any,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPIsPrivate        bool                              `json:"source_ip_is_private,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort               badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port                     badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange                badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPathRegex         badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
-	PackageName              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User                     badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID                   badoption.Listable[int32]         `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	Outbound                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode                string                            `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	NetworkType              badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsExpensive       bool                              `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsConstrained     bool                              `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
-	WIFISSID                 badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
-	WIFIBSSID                badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
-	RuleSet                  badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"rule_set,omitempty"`
-	RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource bool                              `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source,omitempty"`
-	RuleSetIPCIDRAcceptEmpty bool                              `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty,omitempty"`
-	Invert                   bool                              `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Inbound                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion                int                                                                        `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	QueryType                badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType]                                           `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
+	Network                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Domain                   badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword            badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	GeoIP                    badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR                   badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPIsPrivate              bool                                                                       `json:"ip_is_private,omitempty"`
+	IPAcceptAny              bool                                                                       `json:"ip_accept_any,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPIsPrivate        bool                                                                       `json:"source_ip_is_private,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort               badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange          badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port                     badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange                badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPathRegex         badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
+	PackageName              badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User                     badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID                   badoption.Listable[int32]                                                  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	Outbound                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode                string                                                                     `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	NetworkType              badoption.Listable[InterfaceType]                                          `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsExpensive       bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsConstrained     bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
+	WIFISSID                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
+	WIFIBSSID                badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
+	InterfaceAddress         *badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]]        `json:"interface_address,omitempty"`
+	NetworkInterfaceAddress  *badjson.TypedMap[InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]] `json:"network_interface_address,omitempty"`
+	DefaultInterfaceAddress  badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]                                   `json:"default_interface_address,omitempty"`
+	RuleSet                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"rule_set,omitempty"`
+	RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource bool                                                                       `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source,omitempty"`
+	RuleSetIPCIDRAcceptEmpty bool                                                                       `json:"rule_set_ip_cidr_accept_empty,omitempty"`
+	Invert                   bool                                                                       `json:"invert,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: renamed to rule_set_ip_cidr_match_source
 	Deprecated_RulesetIPCIDRMatchSource bool `json:"rule_set_ipcidr_match_source,omitempty"`

option/rule_set.go

@@ -182,28 +182,31 @@ func (r HeadlessRule) IsValid() bool {
 }
 
 type DefaultHeadlessRule struct {
-	QueryType            badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType]  `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
-	Network              badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	Domain               badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix         badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword        badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR         badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	IPCIDR               badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort           badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange      badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port                 badoption.Listable[uint16]        `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange            badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPathRegex     badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
-	PackageName          badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	NetworkType          badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsExpensive   bool                              `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
-	NetworkIsConstrained bool                              `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
-	WIFISSID             badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
-	WIFIBSSID            badoption.Listable[string]        `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
-	Invert               bool                              `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	QueryType               badoption.Listable[DNSQueryType]                                           `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
+	Network                 badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	Domain                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix            badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword           badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR            badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR                  badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort              badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange         badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port                    badoption.Listable[uint16]                                                 `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange               badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPathRegex        badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"process_path_regex,omitempty"`
+	PackageName             badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	NetworkType             badoption.Listable[InterfaceType]                                          `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsExpensive      bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_expensive,omitempty"`
+	NetworkIsConstrained    bool                                                                       `json:"network_is_constrained,omitempty"`
+	WIFISSID                badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_ssid,omitempty"`
+	WIFIBSSID               badoption.Listable[string]                                                 `json:"wifi_bssid,omitempty"`
+	NetworkInterfaceAddress *badjson.TypedMap[InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]] `json:"network_interface_address,omitempty"`
+	DefaultInterfaceAddress badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]                                   `json:"default_interface_address,omitempty"`
+
+	Invert bool `json:"invert,omitempty"`
 
 	DomainMatcher *domain.Matcher `json:"-"`
 	SourceIPSet   *netipx.IPSet   `json:"-"`
@@ -240,7 +243,7 @@ type PlainRuleSetCompat _PlainRuleSetCompat
 func (r PlainRuleSetCompat) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	var v any
 	switch r.Version {
-	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3:
+	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3, C.RuleSetVersion4:
 		v = r.Options
 	default:
 		return nil, E.New("unknown rule-set version: ", r.Version)
@@ -255,7 +258,7 @@ func (r *PlainRuleSetCompat) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
 	}
 	var v any
 	switch r.Version {
-	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3:
+	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3, C.RuleSetVersion4:
 		v = &r.Options
 	case 0:
 		return E.New("missing rule-set version")
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ func (r *PlainRuleSetCompat) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
 
 func (r PlainRuleSetCompat) Upgrade() (PlainRuleSet, error) {
 	switch r.Version {
-	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3:
+	case C.RuleSetVersion1, C.RuleSetVersion2, C.RuleSetVersion3, C.RuleSetVersion4:
 	default:
 		return PlainRuleSet{}, E.New("unknown rule-set version: " + F.ToString(r.Version))
 	}

protocol/anytls/outbound.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 
 type Outbound struct {
 	outbound.Adapter
-	dialer    N.Dialer
+	dialer    tls.Dialer
 	server    M.Socksaddr
 	tlsConfig tls.Config
 	client    *anytls.Client
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	outbound.dialer = outboundDialer
+
+	outbound.dialer = tls.NewDialer(outboundDialer, tlsConfig)
 
 	client, err := anytls.NewClient(ctx, anytls.ClientConfig{
 		Password:                 options.Password,
@@ -91,16 +92,7 @@ func (d anytlsDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) dialOut(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		common.Close(tlsConn, conn)
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
+	return h.dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.server)
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {

protocol/group/urltest.go

@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) Select(network string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 }
 
 func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
-	if time.Now().Sub(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.interval {
+	if time.Since(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.interval {
 		g.lastActive.Store(time.Now())
 		g.CheckOutbounds(false)
 	}
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) loopCheck() {
 			return
 		case <-g.ticker.C:
 		}
-		if time.Now().Sub(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.idleTimeout {
+		if time.Since(g.lastActive.Load()) > g.idleTimeout {
 			g.access.Lock()
 			g.ticker.Stop()
 			g.ticker = nil
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ func (g *URLTestGroup) urlTest(ctx context.Context, force bool) (map[string]uint
 			continue
 		}
 		history := g.history.LoadURLTestHistory(realTag)
-		if !force && history != nil && time.Now().Sub(history.Time) < g.interval {
+		if !force && history != nil && time.Since(history.Time) < g.interval {
 			continue
 		}
 		checked[realTag] = true

protocol/http/outbound.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	detour, err := tls.NewDialerFromOptions(ctx, router, outboundDialer, options.Server, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
+	detour, err := tls.NewDialerFromOptions(ctx, outboundDialer, options.Server, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.TLS))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

protocol/shadowsocks/outbound.go

@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/ssh/outbound.go

@@ -180,7 +180,6 @@ func (s *Outbound) connect() (*ssh.Client, error) {
 
 func (s *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	common.Close(s.clientConn)
-	return
 }
 
 func (s *Outbound) Close() error {

protocol/tailscale/dns_transport.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
@@ -47,8 +46,6 @@ type DNSTransport struct {
 	acceptDefaultResolvers bool
 	dnsRouter              adapter.DNSRouter
 	endpointManager        adapter.EndpointManager
-	cfg                    *wgcfg.Config
-	dnsCfg                 *nDNS.Config
 	endpoint               *Endpoint
 	routePrefixes          []netip.Prefix
 	routes                 map[string][]adapter.DNSTransport
@@ -83,10 +80,10 @@ func (t *DNSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if !isTailscale {
 		return E.New("endpoint is not Tailscale: ", t.endpointTag)
 	}
-	if ep.onReconfig != nil {
+	if ep.onReconfigHook != nil {
 		return E.New("only one Tailscale DNS server is allowed for single endpoint")
 	}
-	ep.onReconfig = t.onReconfig
+	ep.onReconfigHook = t.onReconfig
 	t.endpoint = ep
 	return nil
 }
@@ -95,14 +92,6 @@ func (t *DNSTransport) Reset() {
 }
 
 func (t *DNSTransport) onReconfig(cfg *wgcfg.Config, routerCfg *router.Config, dnsCfg *nDNS.Config) {
-	if cfg == nil || dnsCfg == nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if (t.cfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.cfg, cfg)) && (t.dnsCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.dnsCfg, dnsCfg)) {
-		return
-	}
-	t.cfg = cfg
-	t.dnsCfg = dnsCfg
 	err := t.updateDNSServers(routerCfg, dnsCfg)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "update DNS servers"))

protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -49,8 +50,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/version"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/filter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/router"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/wgengine/wgcfg"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
+var _ adapter.OutboundWithPreferredRoutes = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+
 func init() {
 	version.SetVersion("sing-box " + C.Version)
 }
@@ -70,7 +77,12 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	server            *tsnet.Server
 	stack             *stack.Stack
 	filter            *atomic.Pointer[filter.Filter]
-	onReconfig        wgengine.ReconfigListener
+	onReconfigHook    wgengine.ReconfigListener
+
+	cfg           *wgcfg.Config
+	dnsCfg        *tsDNS.Config
+	routeDomains  atomic.TypedValue[map[string]bool]
+	routePrefixes atomic.Pointer[netipx.IPSet]
 
 	acceptRoutes           bool
 	exitNode               string
@@ -216,9 +228,7 @@ func (t *Endpoint) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if t.onReconfig != nil {
-		t.server.ExportLocalBackend().ExportEngine().(wgengine.ExportedUserspaceEngine).SetOnReconfigListener(t.onReconfig)
-	}
+	t.server.ExportLocalBackend().ExportEngine().(wgengine.ExportedUserspaceEngine).SetOnReconfigListener(t.onReconfig)
 
 	ipStack := t.server.ExportNetstack().ExportIPStack()
 	gErr := ipStack.SetSpoofing(tun.DefaultNIC, true)
@@ -253,8 +263,7 @@ func (t *Endpoint) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "update prefs")
 	}
-	t.filter = localBackend.ExportFilter()
-
+	t.filter = atomic.PointerForm(localBackend.ExportFilter())
 	go t.watchState()
 	return nil
 }
@@ -473,10 +482,58 @@ func (t *Endpoint) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	t.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
 
+func (t *Endpoint) PreferredDomain(domain string) bool {
+	routeDomains := t.routeDomains.Load()
+	if routeDomains == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return routeDomains[strings.ToLower(domain)]
+}
+
+func (t *Endpoint) PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool {
+	routePrefixes := t.routePrefixes.Load()
+	if routePrefixes == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return routePrefixes.Contains(address)
+}
+
 func (t *Endpoint) Server() *tsnet.Server {
 	return t.server
 }
 
+func (t *Endpoint) onReconfig(cfg *wgcfg.Config, routerCfg *router.Config, dnsCfg *tsDNS.Config) {
+	if cfg == nil || dnsCfg == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if (t.cfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.cfg, cfg)) && (t.dnsCfg != nil && reflect.DeepEqual(t.dnsCfg, dnsCfg)) {
+		return
+	}
+	t.cfg = cfg
+	t.dnsCfg = dnsCfg
+
+	routeDomains := make(map[string]bool)
+	for fqdn := range dnsCfg.Routes {
+		routeDomains[fqdn.WithoutTrailingDot()] = true
+	}
+	for _, fqdn := range dnsCfg.SearchDomains {
+		routeDomains[fqdn.WithoutTrailingDot()] = true
+	}
+	t.routeDomains.Store(routeDomains)
+
+	var builder netipx.IPSetBuilder
+	for _, peer := range cfg.Peers {
+		for _, allowedIP := range peer.AllowedIPs {
+			builder.AddPrefix(allowedIP)
+		}
+	}
+	t.routePrefixes.Store(common.Must1(builder.IPSet()))
+
+	if t.onReconfigHook != nil {
+		t.onReconfigHook(cfg, routerCfg, dnsCfg)
+	}
+}
+
 func addressFromAddr(destination netip.Addr) tcpip.Address {
 	if destination.Is6() {
 		return tcpip.AddrFrom16(destination.As16())

protocol/trojan/outbound.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	key             [56]byte
 	multiplexDialer *mux.Client
 	tlsConfig       tls.Config
+	tlsDialer       tls.Dialer
 	transport       adapter.V2RayClientTransport
 }
 
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		outbound.tlsDialer = tls.NewDialer(outboundDialer, outbound.tlsConfig)
 	}
 	if options.Transport != nil {
 		outbound.transport, err = v2ray.NewClientTransport(ctx, outbound.dialer, outbound.serverAddr, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Transport), outbound.tlsConfig)
@@ -105,7 +107,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {
@@ -122,11 +123,10 @@ func (h *trojanDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destinat
 	var err error
 	if h.transport != nil {
 		conn, err = h.transport.DialContext(ctx)
+	} else if h.tlsDialer != nil {
+		conn, err = h.tlsDialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.serverAddr)
 	} else {
 		conn, err = h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.serverAddr)
-		if err == nil && h.tlsConfig != nil {
-			conn, err = tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(conn)

protocol/tun/inbound.go

@@ -130,9 +130,19 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		deprecated.Report(ctx, deprecated.OptionTUNGSO)
 	}
 
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
 	tunMTU := options.MTU
+	enableGSO := C.IsLinux && options.Stack == "gvisor" && platformInterface == nil && tunMTU > 0 && tunMTU < 49152
 	if tunMTU == 0 {
-		tunMTU = 9000
+		if platformInterface != nil && platformInterface.UnderNetworkExtension() {
+			// In Network Extension, when MTU exceeds 4064 (4096-UTUN_IF_HEADROOM_SIZE), the performance of tun will drop significantly, which may be a system bug.
+			tunMTU = 4064
+		} else if C.IsAndroid {
+			// Some Android devices report ENOBUFS when using MTU 65535
+			tunMTU = 9000
+		} else {
+			tunMTU = 65535
+		}
 	}
 	var udpTimeout time.Duration
 	if options.UDPTimeout != 0 {
@@ -173,6 +183,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		outputMark = tun.DefaultAutoRedirectOutputMark
 	}
 	networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx)
+	multiPendingPackets := C.IsDarwin && ((options.Stack == "gvisor" && tunMTU < 32768) || (options.Stack != "gvisor" && options.MTU <= 9000))
 	inbound := &Inbound{
 		tag:            tag,
 		ctx:            ctx,
@@ -183,6 +194,7 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 		tunOptions: tun.Options{
 			Name:                     options.InterfaceName,
 			MTU:                      tunMTU,
+			GSO:                      enableGSO,
 			Inet4Address:             inet4Address,
 			Inet6Address:             inet6Address,
 			AutoRoute:                options.AutoRoute,
@@ -205,10 +217,11 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 			IncludePackage:           options.IncludePackage,
 			ExcludePackage:           options.ExcludePackage,
 			InterfaceMonitor:         networkManager.InterfaceMonitor(),
+			EXP_MultiPendingPackets:  multiPendingPackets,
 		},
 		udpTimeout:        udpTimeout,
 		stack:             options.Stack,
-		platformInterface: service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx),
+		platformInterface: platformInterface,
 		platformOptions:   common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Platform),
 	}
 	for _, routeAddressSet := range options.RouteAddressSet {

protocol/vless/inbound.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/v2ray"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/packetaddr"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/vless"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) newPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	}
 	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == packetaddr.SeqPacketMagicAddress {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(conn.(vmess.PacketConn), metadata.Destination)
+		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.Destination)
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet addr connection")
 	} else {
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)

protocol/vless/outbound.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	serverAddr      M.Socksaddr
 	multiplexDialer *mux.Client
 	tlsConfig       tls.Config
+	tlsDialer       tls.Dialer
 	transport       adapter.V2RayClientTransport
 	packetAddr      bool
 	xudp            bool
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		outbound.tlsDialer = tls.NewDialer(outboundDialer, outbound.tlsConfig)
 	}
 	if options.Transport != nil {
 		outbound.transport, err = v2ray.NewClientTransport(ctx, outbound.dialer, outbound.serverAddr, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Transport), outbound.tlsConfig)
@@ -124,7 +126,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {
@@ -141,11 +142,10 @@ func (h *vlessDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destinati
 	var err error
 	if h.transport != nil {
 		conn, err = h.transport.DialContext(ctx)
+	} else if h.tlsDialer != nil {
+		conn, err = h.tlsDialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.serverAddr)
 	} else {
 		conn, err = h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.serverAddr)
-		if err == nil && h.tlsConfig != nil {
-			conn, err = tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -184,11 +184,10 @@ func (h *vlessDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr)
 	var err error
 	if h.transport != nil {
 		conn, err = h.transport.DialContext(ctx)
+	} else if h.tlsDialer != nil {
+		conn, err = h.tlsDialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.serverAddr)
 	} else {
 		conn, err = h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.serverAddr)
-		if err == nil && h.tlsConfig != nil {
-			conn, err = tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(conn)

protocol/vmess/inbound.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess/packetaddr"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -203,7 +204,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) newPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	}
 	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == packetaddr.SeqPacketMagicAddress {
 		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(conn.(vmess.PacketConn), metadata.Destination)
+		conn = packetaddr.NewConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.Destination)
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet addr connection")
 	} else {
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "[", user, "] inbound packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)

protocol/vmess/outbound.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ type Outbound struct {
 	serverAddr      M.Socksaddr
 	multiplexDialer *mux.Client
 	tlsConfig       tls.Config
+	tlsDialer       tls.Dialer
 	transport       adapter.V2RayClientTransport
 	packetAddr      bool
 	xudp            bool
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		outbound.tlsDialer = tls.NewDialer(outboundDialer, outbound.tlsConfig)
 	}
 	if options.Transport != nil {
 		outbound.transport, err = v2ray.NewClientTransport(ctx, outbound.dialer, outbound.serverAddr, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Transport), outbound.tlsConfig)
@@ -108,7 +110,6 @@ func (h *Outbound) InterfaceUpdated() {
 	if h.multiplexDialer != nil {
 		h.multiplexDialer.Reset()
 	}
-	return
 }
 
 func (h *Outbound) Close() error {
@@ -155,11 +156,10 @@ func (h *vmessDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destinati
 	var err error
 	if h.transport != nil {
 		conn, err = h.transport.DialContext(ctx)
+	} else if h.tlsDialer != nil {
+		conn, err = h.tlsDialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.serverAddr)
 	} else {
 		conn, err = h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.serverAddr)
-		if err == nil && h.tlsConfig != nil {
-			conn, err = tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(conn)
@@ -183,11 +183,10 @@ func (h *vmessDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr)
 	var err error
 	if h.transport != nil {
 		conn, err = h.transport.DialContext(ctx)
+	} else if h.tlsDialer != nil {
+		conn, err = h.tlsDialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, h.serverAddr)
 	} else {
 		conn, err = h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, h.serverAddr)
-		if err == nil && h.tlsConfig != nil {
-			conn, err = tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, h.tlsConfig)
-		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err

protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
+var _ adapter.OutboundWithPreferredRoutes = (*Endpoint)(nil)
+
 func RegisterEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
 	endpoint.Register[option.WireGuardEndpointOptions](registry, C.TypeWireGuard, NewEndpoint)
 }
@@ -210,3 +212,11 @@ func (w *Endpoint) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (n
 	}
 	return w.endpoint.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
+
+func (w *Endpoint) PreferredDomain(domain string) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (w *Endpoint) PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool {
+	return w.endpoint.Lookup(address) != nil
+}

protocol/wireguard/outbound.go

@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
+var _ adapter.OutboundWithPreferredRoutes = (*Outbound)(nil)
+
 func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
 	outbound.Register[option.LegacyWireGuardOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeWireGuard, NewOutbound)
 }
@@ -158,3 +160,11 @@ func (o *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (n
 	}
 	return o.endpoint.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
+
+func (o *Outbound) PreferredDomain(domain string) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool {
+	return o.endpoint.Lookup(address) != nil
+}

route/conn.go

@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ func (m *ConnectionManager) connectionCopy(ctx context.Context, source net.Conn,
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters)
+	_, err := bufio.CopyWithCounters(destinationWriter, sourceReader, source, readCounters, writeCounters, bufio.DefaultIncreaseBufferAfter, bufio.DefaultBatchSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		common.Close(source, destination)
 	} else if duplexDst, isDuplex := destination.(N.WriteCloser); isDuplex {

route/network.go

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ func NewNetworkManager(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, routeOp
 			DomainResolver: defaultDomainResolver.Server,
 			DomainResolveOptions: adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
 				Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(defaultDomainResolver.Strategy),
-				Timeout:      time.Duration(defaultDomainResolver.Timeout),
 				DisableCache: defaultDomainResolver.DisableCache,
 				RewriteTTL:   defaultDomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
 				ClientSubnet: defaultDomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),

route/route.go

@@ -666,7 +666,6 @@ func (r *Router) actionResolve(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 		addresses, err := r.dns.Lookup(adapter.WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata.Destination.Fqdn, adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
 			Transport:    transport,
 			Strategy:     action.Strategy,
-			Timeout:      action.Timeout,
 			DisableCache: action.DisableCache,
 			RewriteTTL:   action.RewriteTTL,
 			ClientSubnet: action.ClientSubnet,

route/rule/rule_action.go

@@ -113,7 +113,6 @@ func NewDNSRuleAction(logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.DNSRuleAction)
 			Server: action.RouteOptions.Server,
 			RuleActionDNSRouteOptions: RuleActionDNSRouteOptions{
 				Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(action.RouteOptions.Strategy),
-				Timeout:      time.Duration(action.RouteOptions.Timeout),
 				DisableCache: action.RouteOptions.DisableCache,
 				RewriteTTL:   action.RouteOptions.RewriteTTL,
 				ClientSubnet: netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(action.RouteOptions.ClientSubnet)),
@@ -122,7 +121,6 @@ func NewDNSRuleAction(logger logger.ContextLogger, action option.DNSRuleAction)
 	case C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions:
 		return &RuleActionDNSRouteOptions{
 			Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(action.RouteOptionsOptions.Strategy),
-			Timeout:      time.Duration(action.RouteOptionsOptions.Timeout),
 			DisableCache: action.RouteOptionsOptions.DisableCache,
 			RewriteTTL:   action.RouteOptionsOptions.RewriteTTL,
 			ClientSubnet: netip.Prefix(common.PtrValueOrDefault(action.RouteOptionsOptions.ClientSubnet)),
@@ -237,13 +235,20 @@ func (r *RuleActionDNSRoute) Type() string {
 func (r *RuleActionDNSRoute) String() string {
 	var descriptions []string
 	descriptions = append(descriptions, r.Server)
-	descriptions = append(descriptions, r.Descriptions()...)
+	if r.DisableCache {
+		descriptions = append(descriptions, "disable-cache")
+	}
+	if r.RewriteTTL != nil {
+		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("rewrite-ttl=", *r.RewriteTTL))
+	}
+	if r.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("client-subnet=", r.ClientSubnet))
+	}
 	return F.ToString("route(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
 }
 
 type RuleActionDNSRouteOptions struct {
 	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
-	Timeout      time.Duration
 	DisableCache bool
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32
 	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
@@ -254,17 +259,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionDNSRouteOptions) Type() string {
 }
 
 func (r *RuleActionDNSRouteOptions) String() string {
-	return F.ToString("route-options(", strings.Join(r.Descriptions(), ","), ")")
-}
-
-func (r *RuleActionDNSRouteOptions) Descriptions() []string {
 	var descriptions []string
-	if r.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("strategy=", option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy)))
-	}
-	if r.Timeout > 0 {
-		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("timeout=", r.Timeout.String()))
-	}
 	if r.DisableCache {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, "disable-cache")
 	}
@@ -274,7 +269,7 @@ func (r *RuleActionDNSRouteOptions) Descriptions() []string {
 	if r.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
 		descriptions = append(descriptions, F.ToString("client-subnet=", r.ClientSubnet))
 	}
-	return descriptions
+	return F.ToString("route-options(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
 }
 
 type RuleActionDirect struct {
@@ -426,7 +421,6 @@ func (r *RuleActionSniff) String() string {
 type RuleActionResolve struct {
 	Server       string
 	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
-	Timeout      time.Duration
 	DisableCache bool
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32
 	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
@@ -444,9 +438,6 @@ func (r *RuleActionResolve) String() string {
 	if r.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 		options = append(options, F.ToString(option.DomainStrategy(r.Strategy)))
 	}
-	if r.Timeout > 0 {
-		options = append(options, F.ToString("timeout=", r.Timeout.String()))
-	}
 	if r.DisableCache {
 		options = append(options, "disable_cache")
 	}

route/rule/rule_default.go

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func NewDefaultRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options optio
 	if len(options.DomainRegex) > 0 {
 		item, err := NewDomainRegexItem(options.DomainRegex)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "domain_regex")
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
@@ -246,6 +246,26 @@ func NewDefaultRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options optio
 		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
+	if options.InterfaceAddress != nil && options.InterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		item := NewInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.InterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if options.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && options.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.NetworkInterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+		item := NewDefaultInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.DefaultInterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.PreferredBy) > 0 {
+		item := NewPreferredByItem(ctx, options.PreferredBy)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
 	if len(options.RuleSet) > 0 {
 		var matchSource bool
 		if options.RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource {

route/rule/rule_default_interface_address.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+var _ RuleItem = (*DefaultInterfaceAddressItem)(nil)
+
+type DefaultInterfaceAddressItem struct {
+	interfaceMonitor   tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
+	interfaceAddresses []netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func NewDefaultInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, interfaceAddresses badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]) *DefaultInterfaceAddressItem {
+	item := &DefaultInterfaceAddressItem{
+		interfaceMonitor:   networkManager.InterfaceMonitor(),
+		interfaceAddresses: make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(interfaceAddresses)),
+	}
+	for _, prefixable := range interfaceAddresses {
+		item.interfaceAddresses = append(item.interfaceAddresses, prefixable.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+	}
+	return item
+}
+
+func (r *DefaultInterfaceAddressItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	defaultInterface := r.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterface()
+	if defaultInterface == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, address := range r.interfaceAddresses {
+		if common.All(defaultInterface.Addresses, func(it netip.Prefix) bool {
+			return !address.Overlaps(it)
+		}) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r *DefaultInterfaceAddressItem) String() string {
+	addressLen := len(r.interfaceAddresses)
+	switch {
+	case addressLen == 1:
+		return "default_interface_address=" + r.interfaceAddresses[0].String()
+	case addressLen > 3:
+		return "default_interface_address=[" + strings.Join(common.Map(r.interfaceAddresses[:3], netip.Prefix.String), " ") + "...]"
+	default:
+		return "default_interface_address=[" + strings.Join(common.Map(r.interfaceAddresses, netip.Prefix.String), " ") + "]"
+	}
+}

route/rule/rule_dns.go

@@ -247,6 +247,21 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options op
 		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
+	if options.InterfaceAddress != nil && options.InterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		item := NewInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.InterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if options.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && options.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.NetworkInterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+		item := NewDefaultInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.DefaultInterfaceAddress)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
 	if len(options.RuleSet) > 0 {
 		var matchSource bool
 		if options.RuleSetIPCIDRMatchSource {

route/rule/rule_headless.go

@@ -164,13 +164,21 @@ func NewDefaultHeadlessRule(ctx context.Context, options option.DefaultHeadlessR
 			item := NewWIFISSIDItem(networkManager, options.WIFISSID)
 			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-
 		}
 		if len(options.WIFIBSSID) > 0 {
 			item := NewWIFIBSSIDItem(networkManager, options.WIFIBSSID)
 			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-
+		}
+		if options.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && options.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+			item := NewNetworkInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.NetworkInterfaceAddress)
+			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		}
+		if len(options.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+			item := NewDefaultInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager, options.DefaultInterfaceAddress)
+			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 		}
 	}
 	if len(options.AdGuardDomain) > 0 {

route/rule/rule_interface_address.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package rule
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+var _ RuleItem = (*InterfaceAddressItem)(nil)
+
+type InterfaceAddressItem struct {
+	networkManager     adapter.NetworkManager
+	interfaceAddresses map[string][]netip.Prefix
+	description        string
+}
+
+func NewInterfaceAddressItem(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, interfaceAddresses *badjson.TypedMap[string, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]]) *InterfaceAddressItem {
+	item := &InterfaceAddressItem{
+		networkManager:     networkManager,
+		interfaceAddresses: make(map[string][]netip.Prefix, interfaceAddresses.Size()),
+	}
+	var entryDescriptions []string
+	for _, entry := range interfaceAddresses.Entries() {
+		prefixes := make([]netip.Prefix, 0, len(entry.Value))
+		for _, prefixable := range entry.Value {
+			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefixable.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+		}
+		item.interfaceAddresses[entry.Key] = prefixes
+		entryDescriptions = append(entryDescriptions, entry.Key+"="+strings.Join(common.Map(prefixes, netip.Prefix.String), ","))
+	}
+	item.description = "interface_address=[" + strings.Join(entryDescriptions, " ") + "]"
+	return item
+}
+
+func (r *InterfaceAddressItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	interfaces := r.networkManager.InterfaceFinder().Interfaces()
+	for ifName, addresses := range r.interfaceAddresses {
+		iface := common.Find(interfaces, func(it control.Interface) bool {
+			return it.Name == ifName
+		})
+		if iface.Name == "" {
+			return false
+		}
+		if common.All(addresses, func(address netip.Prefix) bool {
+			return common.All(iface.Addresses, func(it netip.Prefix) bool {
+				return !address.Overlaps(it)
+			})
+		}) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (r *InterfaceAddressItem) String() string {
+	return r.description
+}