documentation: Bump version

This reverts commit eb4a184b7e.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,629 @@
+name: Build
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      version:
+        description: "Version name"
+        required: true
+        type: string
+      build:
+        description: "Build type"
+        required: true
+        type: choice
+        default: "All"
+        options:
+          - All
+          - Binary
+          - Android
+          - Apple
+          - app-store
+          - iOS
+          - macOS
+          - tvOS
+          - macOS-standalone
+          - publish-android
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next
+
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ inputs.build }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  calculate_version:
+    name: Calculate version
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    outputs:
+      version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Check input version
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" 
+          echo "version=${{ inputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Calculate version
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --nightly
+      - name: Set outputs
+        id: outputs
+        run: |-
+          echo "version=$version" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
+  build:
+    name: Build binary
+    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: linux_386
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: 386
+          - name: linux_amd64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: amd64
+          - name: linux_arm64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: linux_arm
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 6
+          - name: linux_arm_v7
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 7
+          - name: linux_s390x
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: s390x
+          - name: linux_riscv64
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: riscv64
+          - name: linux_mips64le
+            goos: linux
+            goarch: mips64le
+          - name: windows_amd64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_386
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: 386
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: windows_arm64
+            goos: windows
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_arm64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: darwin_amd64
+            goos: darwin
+            goarch: amd64
+            require_legacy_go: true
+          - name: android_arm64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm64
+          - name: android_arm
+            goos: android
+            goarch: arm
+            goarm: 7
+          - name: android_amd64
+            goos: android
+            goarch: amd64
+          - name: android_386
+            goos: android
+            goarch: 386
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Cache legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+        id: cache-legacy-go
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/go1.20.14
+          key: go120
+      - name: Setup legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go == 'true' && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |-
+          wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          tar -xzf go1.20.14.linux-amd64.tar.gz
+          mv go $HOME/go/go1.20.14
+      - name: Setup Android NDK
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
+          local-cache: true
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: latest
+          install-only: true
+      - name: Extract signing key
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
+          cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
+          ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
+          EOF
+          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Set tag
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+      - name: Build
+        if: matrix.goos != 'android'
+        run: |-
+          goreleaser release --clean --split
+        env:
+          GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          GOPATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/go
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: Build Android
+        if: matrix.goos == 'android'
+        run: |-
+          go install -v ./cmd/internal/build
+          GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build goreleaser release --clean --split
+        env:
+          BUILD_GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
+          BUILD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+          NFPM_KEY_PATH: ${{ env.HOME }}/.gnupg/sagernet.key
+          NFPM_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.name }}
+          path: 'dist'
+  build_android:
+    name: Build Android
+    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Setup Android NDK
+        id: setup-ndk
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
+      - name: Setup OpenJDK
+        run: |-
+          sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
+          /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java --version
+      - name: Set tag
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+      - name: Build library
+        run: |-
+          make lib_install
+          export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
+          make lib_android
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+      - name: Checkout main branch
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/android
+          git checkout main
+      - name: Checkout dev branch
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/android
+          git checkout dev
+      - name: Gradle cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ~/.gradle
+          key: gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle') }}
+      - name: Build release
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
+          mkdir clients/android/app/libs
+          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cd clients/android
+          ./gradlew :app:assemblePlayRelease :app:assembleOtherRelease
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
+      - name: Build debug
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
+          mkdir clients/android/app/libs
+          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cd clients/android
+          ./gradlew :app:assemblePlayRelease
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
+      - name: Prepare release upload
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist/release
+      - name: Prepare debug upload
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: binary-android-apks
+          path: 'dist'
+      - name: Upload debug apk (arm64-v8a)
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: "SFA-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-arm64-v8a.apk"
+          path: 'dist/release/*-arm64-v8a.apk'
+      - name: Upload debug apk (universal)
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: "SFA-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-universal.apk"
+          path: 'dist/release/*-universal.apk'
+  publish_android:
+    name: Publish Android
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Setup Android NDK
+        id: setup-ndk
+        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
+        with:
+          ndk-version: r28-beta2
+      - name: Setup OpenJDK
+        run: |-
+          sudo apt update && sudo apt install -y openjdk-17-jdk-headless
+          /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64/bin/java --version
+      - name: Set tag
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+      - name: Build library
+        run: |-
+          make lib_install
+          export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
+          make lib_android
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+      - name: Checkout main branch
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/android
+          git checkout main
+      - name: Checkout dev branch
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/android
+          git checkout dev
+      - name: Gradle cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          path: ~/.gradle
+          key: gradle-${{ hashFiles('**/*.gradle') }}
+      - name: Build
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
+          mkdir clients/android/app/libs
+          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cd clients/android
+          echo -n "$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS" | base64 --decode > service-account-credentials.json
+          ./gradlew :app:publishPlayReleaseBundle
+        env:
+          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
+          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
+          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
+          SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS }}
+  build_apple:
+    name: Build Apple clients
+    runs-on: macos-15
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          - name: iOS
+            if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'app-store'|| inputs.build == 'iOS' }}
+            platform: ios
+            scheme: SFI
+            destination: 'generic/platform=iOS'
+            archive: build/SFI.xcarchive
+            upload: SFI/Upload.plist
+          - name: macOS
+            if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'app-store'|| inputs.build == 'macOS' }}
+            platform: macos
+            scheme: SFM
+            destination: 'generic/platform=macOS'
+            archive: build/SFM.xcarchive
+            upload: SFI/Upload.plist
+          - name: tvOS
+            if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'app-store'|| inputs.build == 'tvOS' }}
+            platform: tvos
+            scheme: SFT
+            destination: 'generic/platform=tvOS'
+            archive: build/SFT.xcarchive
+            upload: SFI/Upload.plist
+          - name: macOS-standalone
+            if: ${{ github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone' }}
+            platform: macos
+            scheme: SFM.System
+            destination: 'generic/platform=macOS'
+            archive: build/SFM.System.xcarchive
+            export: SFM.System/Export.plist
+            export_path: build/SFM.System
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        if: matrix.if
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+          submodules: 'recursive'
+      - name: Setup Go
+        if: matrix.if
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.23
+      - name: Setup Xcode stable
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+      - name: Setup Xcode beta
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+      - name: Set tag
+        if: matrix.if
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Checkout main branch
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/apple
+          git checkout main
+      - name: Checkout dev branch
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          cd clients/apple
+          git checkout dev
+      - name: Setup certificates
+        if: matrix.if
+        run: |-
+          CERTIFICATE_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Certificates.p12
+          KEYCHAIN_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/certificates.keychain-db
+          echo -n "$CERTIFICATES_P12" | base64 --decode -o $CERTIFICATE_PATH
+          security create-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+          security set-keychain-settings -lut 21600 $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+          security unlock-keychain -p "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+          security import $CERTIFICATE_PATH -P "$P12_PASSWORD" -A -t cert -f pkcs12 -k $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+          security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple: -k "$KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD" $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+          security list-keychain -d user -s $KEYCHAIN_PATH
+
+          PROFILES_ZIP_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Profiles.zip
+          echo -n "$PROVISIONING_PROFILES" | base64 --decode -o $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH
+          
+          PROFILES_PATH="$HOME/Library/MobileDevice/Provisioning Profiles"
+          mkdir -p "$PROFILES_PATH"
+          unzip $PROFILES_ZIP_PATH -d "$PROFILES_PATH"
+          
+          ASC_KEY_PATH=$RUNNER_TEMP/Key.p12
+          echo -n "$ASC_KEY" | base64 --decode -o $ASC_KEY_PATH
+          
+          xcrun notarytool store-credentials "notarytool-password" \
+            --key $ASC_KEY_PATH \
+            --key-id $ASC_KEY_ID \
+            --issuer $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
+          
+          echo "ASC_KEY_PATH=$ASC_KEY_PATH" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "ASC_KEY_ID=$ASC_KEY_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID=$ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+        env:
+          CERTIFICATES_P12: ${{ secrets.CERTIFICATES_P12 }}
+          P12_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.P12_PASSWORD }}
+          KEYCHAIN_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.P12_PASSWORD }}
+          PROVISIONING_PROFILES: ${{ secrets.PROVISIONING_PROFILES }}
+          ASC_KEY: ${{ secrets.ASC_KEY }}
+          ASC_KEY_ID: ${{ secrets.ASC_KEY_ID }}
+          ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID: ${{ secrets.ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID }}
+      - name: Build library
+        if: matrix.if
+        run: |-
+          make lib_install
+          export PATH="$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin"
+          go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target apple -platform ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          mv Libbox.xcframework clients/apple
+      - name: Update macOS version
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$(go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect next_macos_project_version)
+          echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"
+          echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Build
+        if: matrix.if
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
+          cd clients/apple
+          xcodebuild archive \
+            -scheme "${{ matrix.scheme }}" \
+            -configuration Release \
+            -destination "${{ matrix.destination }}" \
+            -archivePath "${{ matrix.archive }}" \
+            -allowProvisioningUpdates \
+            -authenticationKeyPath $ASC_KEY_PATH \
+            -authenticationKeyID $ASC_KEY_ID \
+            -authenticationKeyIssuerID $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
+      - name: Upload to App Store Connect
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect cancel_app_store ${{ matrix.platform }}
+          cd clients/apple
+          xcodebuild -exportArchive \
+            -archivePath "${{ matrix.archive }}" \
+            -exportOptionsPlist ${{ matrix.upload }} \
+            -allowProvisioningUpdates \
+            -authenticationKeyPath $ASC_KEY_PATH \
+            -authenticationKeyID $ASC_KEY_ID \
+            -authenticationKeyIssuerID $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
+      - name: Publish to TestFlight
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.ref =='refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect publish_testflight ${{ matrix.platform }}
+      - name: Build image
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        run: |-
+          pushd clients/apple
+          xcodebuild -exportArchive \
+          	-archivePath "${{ matrix.archive }}" \
+          	-exportOptionsPlist ${{ matrix.export }} \
+          	-exportPath "${{ matrix.export_path }}"
+          brew install create-dmg
+          create-dmg \
+          	--volname "sing-box" \
+          	--volicon "${{ matrix.export_path }}/SFM.app/Contents/Resources/AppIcon.icns" \
+          	--icon "SFM.app" 0 0 \
+          		--hide-extension "SFM.app" \
+          		--app-drop-link 0 0 \
+          		--skip-jenkins \
+          	SFM.dmg "${{ matrix.export_path }}/SFM.app"
+          xcrun notarytool submit "SFM.dmg" --wait --keychain-profile "notarytool-password"          
+          cd "${{ matrix.archive }}"
+          zip -r SFM.dSYMs.zip dSYMs
+          popd
+          
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
+          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
+      - name: Upload image
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: binary-macos-dmg
+          path: 'dist'
+  upload:
+    name: Upload builds
+    if: always() && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary' || inputs.build == 'Android' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone')
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+      - build
+      - build_android
+      - build_apple
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Goreleaser
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
+        with:
+          distribution: goreleaser-pro
+          version: latest
+          install-only: true
+      - name: Cache ghr
+        uses: actions/cache@v4
+        id: cache-ghr
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/bin/ghr
+          key: ghr
+      - name: Setup ghr
+        if: steps.cache-ghr.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |-
+          cd $HOME
+          git clone https://github.com/nekohasekai/ghr ghr
+          cd ghr
+          go install -v .
+      - name: Set tag
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Download builds
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: dist
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Merge builds
+        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary'
+        run: |-
+          goreleaser continue --merge --skip publish
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          mv dist/*/sing-box*{tar.gz,zip,deb,rpm,_amd64.pkg.tar.zst,_arm64.pkg.tar.zst} dist/release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+          GORELEASER_KEY: ${{ secrets.GORELEASER_KEY }}
+      - name: Upload builds
+        if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED == 'false' }}
+        run: |-
+          export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
+          ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Replace builds
+        if: ${{ env.PUBLISHED != 'false' }}
+        run: |-
+          export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/go/bin"
+          ghr --replace -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/debug.yml

@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-name: Debug build
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - stable-next
-      - main-next
-      - dev-next
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '**.md'
-      - '.github/**'
-      - '!.github/workflows/debug.yml'
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - stable-next
-      - main-next
-      - dev-next
-
-jobs:
-  build:
-    name: Debug build
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.23
-      - name: Run Test
-        run: |
-          go test -v ./...
-  build_go120:
-    name: Debug build (Go 1.20)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ~1.20
-      - name: Cache go module
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: go120-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-      - name: Run Test
-        run: make ci_build_go120
-  build_go121:
-    name: Debug build (Go 1.21)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ~1.21
-      - name: Cache go module
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: go121-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-      - name: Run Test
-        run: make ci_build
-  build_go122:
-    name: Debug build (Go 1.22)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ~1.22
-      - name: Cache go module
-        uses: actions/cache@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: go122-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-      - name: Run Test
-        run: make ci_build
-  cross:
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        include:
-          # windows
-          - name: windows-amd64
-            goos: windows
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v1
-          - name: windows-amd64-v3
-            goos: windows
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v3
-          - name: windows-386
-            goos: windows
-            goarch: 386
-          - name: windows-arm64
-            goos: windows
-            goarch: arm64
-          - name: windows-arm32v7
-            goos: windows
-            goarch: arm
-            goarm: 7
-          
-          # linux
-          - name: linux-amd64
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v1
-          - name: linux-amd64-v3
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v3
-          - name: linux-386
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: 386
-          - name: linux-arm64
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: arm64
-          - name: linux-armv5
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: arm
-            goarm: 5
-          - name: linux-armv6
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: arm
-            goarm: 6
-          - name: linux-armv7
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: arm
-            goarm: 7
-          - name: linux-mips-softfloat
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mips
-            gomips: softfloat
-          - name: linux-mips-hardfloat
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mips
-            gomips: hardfloat
-          - name: linux-mipsel-softfloat
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mipsle
-            gomips: softfloat
-          - name: linux-mipsel-hardfloat
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mipsle
-            gomips: hardfloat
-          - name: linux-mips64
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mips64
-          - name: linux-mips64el
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: mips64le
-          - name: linux-s390x
-            goos: linux
-            goarch: s390x
-          # darwin
-          - name: darwin-amd64
-            goos: darwin
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v1
-          - name: darwin-amd64-v3
-            goos: darwin
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v3
-          - name: darwin-arm64
-            goos: darwin
-            goarch: arm64
-          # freebsd
-          - name: freebsd-amd64
-            goos: freebsd
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v1
-          - name: freebsd-amd64-v3
-            goos: freebsd
-            goarch: amd64
-            goamd64: v3
-          - name: freebsd-386
-            goos: freebsd
-            goarch: 386
-          - name: freebsd-arm64
-            goos: freebsd
-            goarch: arm64
-      fail-fast: true
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    env:
-      GOOS: ${{ matrix.goos }}
-      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
-      GOAMD64: ${{ matrix.goamd64 }}
-      GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
-      GOMIPS: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
-      CGO_ENABLED: 0
-      TAGS: with_clash_api,with_quic
-    steps:
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
-        with:
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ^1.21
-      - name: Build
-        id: build
-        run: make

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p $HOME/.gnupg
           cat > $HOME/.gnupg/sagernet.key <<EOF
           ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY }}
-          echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
           EOF
           echo "HOME=$HOME" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Publish release

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -200,4 +200,6 @@ release:
   ids:
     - archive
     - package
-  skip_upload: true
+  skip_upload: true
+partial:
+  by: target

Makefile

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ci_build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 generate_completions:
-	go run -v --tags generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)
+	go run -v --tags $(TAGS),generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)
 
 install:
 	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ release:
 		dist/*_amd64.pkg.tar.zst \
 		dist/*_arm64.pkg.tar.zst \
 		dist/release
-	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
 	rm -r dist/release
 
 release_repo:
@@ -90,22 +90,20 @@ upload_android:
 	mkdir -p dist/release_android
 	cp ../sing-box-for-android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release_android
 	cp ../sing-box-for-android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist/release_android
-	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release_android
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 5 "v${VERSION}" dist/release_android
 	rm -rf dist/release_android
 
 release_android: lib_android update_android_version build_android upload_android
 
 publish_android:
-	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:publishPlayReleaseBundle
-
-publish_android_appcenter:
-	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:appCenterAssembleAndUploadPlayRelease
-
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:publishPlayReleaseBundle && ./gradlew --stop
 
 # TODO: find why and remove `-destination 'generic/platform=iOS'`
+# TODO: remove xcode clean when fix control widget fixed
 build_ios:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	rm -rf build/SFI.xcarchive && \
+	xcodebuild clean -scheme SFI && \
 	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFI -configuration Release -destination 'generic/platform=iOS' -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
 upload_ios_app_store:
@@ -147,9 +145,13 @@ build_macos_dmg:
  		--hide-extension "SFM.app" \
  		--app-drop-link 0 0 \
  		--skip-jenkins \
-		--notarize "notarytool-password" \
 		"../sing-box/dist/SFM/SFM.dmg" "build/SFM.System/SFM.app"
 
+notarize_macos_dmg:
+	xcrun notarytool submit "dist/SFM/SFM.dmg" --wait \
+	  --keychain-profile "notarytool-password" \
+  	  --no-s3-acceleration
+
 upload_macos_dmg:
 	cd dist/SFM && \
 	cp SFM.dmg "SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg" && \
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ upload_macos_dsyms:
 	cp SFM.dSYMs.zip "SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip" && \
 	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" "SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
 
-release_macos_standalone: build_macos_standalone build_macos_dmg upload_macos_dmg upload_macos_dsyms
+release_macos_standalone: build_macos_standalone build_macos_dmg notarize_macos_dmg upload_macos_dmg upload_macos_dsyms
 
 build_tvos:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
@@ -180,10 +182,22 @@ release_tvos: build_tvos upload_tvos_app_store
 update_apple_version:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version
 
+update_macos_version:
+	MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$(shell go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect next_macos_project_version) go run ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version
+
 release_apple: lib_ios update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos release_macos_standalone
 
 release_apple_beta: update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos
 
+publish_testflight:
+	go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect publish_testflight
+
+prepare_app_store:
+	go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect prepare_app_store
+
+publish_app_store:
+	go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect publish_app_store
+
 test:
 	@go test -v ./... && \
 	cd test && \
@@ -199,8 +213,14 @@ test_stdio:
 lib_android:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target android
 
+lib_android_debug:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target android -debug
+
+lib_apple:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target apple
+
 lib_ios:
-	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
+	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target apple -platform ios -debug
 
 lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target android

adapter/conn_router.go

@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-type ConnectionRouter interface {
-	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
-	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
-}
-
-func NewRouteHandler(
-	metadata InboundContext,
-	router ConnectionRouter,
-	logger logger.ContextLogger,
-) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
-	return &routeHandlerWrapper{
-		metadata: metadata,
-		router:   router,
-		logger:   logger,
-	}
-}
-
-func NewRouteContextHandler(
-	router ConnectionRouter,
-	logger logger.ContextLogger,
-) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
-	return &routeContextHandlerWrapper{
-		router: router,
-		logger: logger,
-	}
-}
-
-var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeHandlerWrapper)(nil)
-
-type routeHandlerWrapper struct {
-	metadata InboundContext
-	router   ConnectionRouter
-	logger   logger.ContextLogger
-}
-
-func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	myMetadata := w.metadata
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
-	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
-	}
-	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
-}
-
-func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	myMetadata := w.metadata
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
-	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
-	}
-	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
-}
-
-func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
-}
-
-var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeContextHandlerWrapper)(nil)
-
-type routeContextHandlerWrapper struct {
-	router ConnectionRouter
-	logger logger.ContextLogger
-}
-
-func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
-	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
-	}
-	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
-}
-
-func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
-	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
-	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
-	}
-	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
-}
-
-func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
-}

adapter/connections.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type ConnectionManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+}

adapter/endpoint.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
+type Endpoint interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+	Outbound
+}
+
+type EndpointRegistry interface {
+	option.EndpointOptionsRegistry
+	Create(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, endpointType string, options any) (Endpoint, error)
+}
+
+type EndpointManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Endpoints() []Endpoint
+	Get(tag string) (Endpoint, bool)
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, endpointType string, options any) error
+}

adapter/endpoint/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package endpoint
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	endpointType string
+	endpointTag  string
+	network      []string
+	dependencies []string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(endpointType string, endpointTag string, network []string, dependencies []string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		endpointType: endpointType,
+		endpointTag:  endpointTag,
+		network:      network,
+		dependencies: dependencies,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(endpointType string, endpointTag string, network []string, dialOptions option.DialerOptions) Adapter {
+	var dependencies []string
+	if dialOptions.Detour != "" {
+		dependencies = []string{dialOptions.Detour}
+	}
+	return NewAdapter(endpointType, endpointTag, network, dependencies)
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.endpointType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.endpointTag
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Network() []string {
+	return a.network
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Dependencies() []string {
+	return a.dependencies
+}

adapter/endpoint/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package endpoint
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.EndpointManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger        log.ContextLogger
+	registry      adapter.EndpointRegistry
+	access        sync.Mutex
+	started       bool
+	stage         adapter.StartStage
+	endpoints     []adapter.Endpoint
+	endpointByTag map[string]adapter.Endpoint
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.EndpointRegistry) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:        logger,
+		registry:      registry,
+		endpointByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Endpoint),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
+		// started with outbound manager
+		return nil
+	}
+	for _, endpoint := range m.endpoints {
+		err := adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if !m.started {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	endpoints := m.endpoints
+	m.endpoints = nil
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
+		monitor.Start("close endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, endpoint.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Endpoints() []adapter.Endpoint {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.endpoints
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Endpoint, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	endpoint, found := m.endpointByTag[tag]
+	return endpoint, found
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	endpoint, found := m.endpointByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.endpointByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.endpoints, func(it adapter.Endpoint) bool {
+		return it == endpoint
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid endpoint index")
+	}
+	m.endpoints = append(m.endpoints[:index], m.endpoints[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return endpoint.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) error {
+	endpoint, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, router, logger, tag, outboundType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsEndpoint, loaded := m.endpointByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = existsEndpoint.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close endpoint/", existsEndpoint.Type(), "[", existsEndpoint.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.endpoints, func(it adapter.Endpoint) bool {
+			return it == existsEndpoint
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid endpoint index")
+		}
+		m.endpoints = append(m.endpoints[:existsIndex], m.endpoints[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.endpoints = append(m.endpoints, endpoint)
+	m.endpointByTag[tag] = endpoint
+	return nil
+}

adapter/endpoint/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package endpoint
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Endpoint, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Endpoint, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.EndpointRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Endpoint, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Endpoint, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/experimental.go

@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/binary"
-	"net"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 )
 
 type ClashServer interface {
-	Service
-	PreStarter
+	LifecycleService
+	ConnectionTracker
 	Mode() string
 	ModeList() []string
 	HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage
-	RoutedConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule) (net.Conn, Tracker)
-	RoutedPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule) (N.PacketConn, Tracker)
+}
+
+type V2RayServer interface {
+	LifecycleService
+	StatsService() ConnectionTracker
 }
 
 type CacheFile interface {
-	Service
-	PreStarter
+	LifecycleService
 
 	StoreFakeIP() bool
 	FakeIPStorage
@@ -94,10 +94,6 @@ func (s *SavedRuleSet) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-type Tracker interface {
-	Leave()
-}
-
 type OutboundGroup interface {
 	Outbound
 	Now() string
@@ -115,13 +111,3 @@ func OutboundTag(detour Outbound) string {
 	}
 	return detour.Tag()
 }
-
-type V2RayServer interface {
-	Service
-	StatsService() V2RayStatsService
-}
-
-type V2RayStatsService interface {
-	RoutedConnection(inbound string, outbound string, user string, conn net.Conn) net.Conn
-	RoutedPacketConnection(inbound string, outbound string, user string, conn N.PacketConn) N.PacketConn
-}

adapter/handler.go

@@ -6,27 +6,56 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
+// Deprecated
 type ConnectionHandler interface {
 	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
 
+type ConnectionHandlerEx interface {
+	NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use PacketHandlerEx instead
 type PacketHandler interface {
 	NewPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
 
+type PacketHandlerEx interface {
+	NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, source M.Socksaddr)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use OOBPacketHandlerEx instead
 type OOBPacketHandler interface {
 	NewPacket(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
 
+type OOBPacketHandlerEx interface {
+	NewPacketEx(buffer *buf.Buffer, oob []byte, source M.Socksaddr)
+}
+
+// Deprecated
 type PacketConnectionHandler interface {
 	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
 
+type PacketConnectionHandlerEx interface {
+	NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use TCPConnectionHandlerEx instead
+//
+//nolint:staticcheck
 type UpstreamHandlerAdapter interface {
 	N.TCPConnectionHandler
 	N.UDPConnectionHandler
 	E.Handler
 }
+
+type UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx interface {
+	N.TCPConnectionHandlerEx
+	N.UDPConnectionHandlerEx
+}

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -2,26 +2,43 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
 type Inbound interface {
-	Service
+	Lifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 }
 
-type InjectableInbound interface {
+type TCPInjectableInbound interface {
 	Inbound
-	Network() []string
-	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
-	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	ConnectionHandlerEx
+}
+
+type UDPInjectableInbound interface {
+	Inbound
+	PacketConnectionHandlerEx
+}
+
+type InboundRegistry interface {
+	option.InboundOptionsRegistry
+	Create(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, inboundType string, options any) (Inbound, error)
+}
+
+type InboundManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Inbounds() []Inbound
+	Get(tag string) (Inbound, bool)
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, inboundType string, options any) error
 }
 
 type InboundContext struct {
@@ -43,10 +60,25 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 
 	// cache
 
-	InboundDetour        string
-	LastInbound          string
-	OriginDestination    M.Socksaddr
-	InboundOptions       option.InboundOptions
+	// Deprecated: implement in rule action
+	InboundDetour            string
+	LastInbound              string
+	OriginDestination        M.Socksaddr
+	RouteOriginalDestination M.Socksaddr
+	// Deprecated: to be removed
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	InboundOptions            option.InboundOptions
+	UDPDisableDomainUnmapping bool
+	UDPConnect                bool
+	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
+
+	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
+	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackDelay       time.Duration
+
+	DNSServer string
+
 	DestinationAddresses []netip.Addr
 	SourceGeoIPCode      string
 	GeoIPCode            string

adapter/inbound/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package inbound
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	inboundType string
+	inboundTag  string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(inboundType string, inboundTag string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		inboundType: inboundType,
+		inboundTag:  inboundTag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.inboundType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.inboundTag
+}

adapter/inbound/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+package inbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.InboundManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	registry     adapter.InboundRegistry
+	endpoint     adapter.EndpointManager
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	started      bool
+	stage        adapter.StartStage
+	inbounds     []adapter.Inbound
+	inboundByTag map[string]adapter.Inbound
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.InboundRegistry, endpoint adapter.EndpointManager) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:       logger,
+		registry:     registry,
+		endpoint:     endpoint,
+		inboundByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Inbound),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	for _, inbound := range m.inbounds {
+		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if !m.started {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	inbounds := m.inbounds
+	m.inbounds = nil
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
+		monitor.Start("close inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, inbound.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Inbounds() []adapter.Inbound {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.inbounds
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Inbound, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	inbound, found := m.inboundByTag[tag]
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if found {
+		return inbound, true
+	}
+	return m.endpoint.Get(tag)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	inbound, found := m.inboundByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.inboundByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.inbounds, func(it adapter.Inbound) bool {
+		return it == inbound
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid inbound index")
+	}
+	m.inbounds = append(m.inbounds[:index], m.inbounds[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return inbound.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) error {
+	inbound, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, router, logger, tag, outboundType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsInbound, loaded := m.inboundByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = existsInbound.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", existsInbound.Type(), "[", existsInbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.inbounds, func(it adapter.Inbound) bool {
+			return it == existsInbound
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid inbound index")
+		}
+		m.inbounds = append(m.inbounds[:existsIndex], m.inbounds[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.inbounds = append(m.inbounds, inbound)
+	m.inboundByTag[tag] = inbound
+	return nil
+}

adapter/inbound/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package inbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Inbound, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.InboundRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Inbound, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/lifecycle.go

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+package adapter
+
+import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+type StartStage uint8
+
+const (
+	StartStateInitialize StartStage = iota
+	StartStateStart
+	StartStatePostStart
+	StartStateStarted
+)
+
+var ListStartStages = []StartStage{
+	StartStateInitialize,
+	StartStateStart,
+	StartStatePostStart,
+	StartStateStarted,
+}
+
+func (s StartStage) String() string {
+	switch s {
+	case StartStateInitialize:
+		return "initialize"
+	case StartStateStart:
+		return "start"
+	case StartStatePostStart:
+		return "post-start"
+	case StartStateStarted:
+		return "finish-start"
+	default:
+		panic("unknown stage")
+	}
+}
+
+type Lifecycle interface {
+	Start(stage StartStage) error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type LifecycleService interface {
+	Name() string
+	Lifecycle
+}
+
+func Start(stage StartStage, services ...Lifecycle) error {
+	for _, service := range services {
+		err := service.Start(stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func StartNamed(stage StartStage, services []LifecycleService) error {
+	for _, service := range services {
+		err := service.Start(stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage.String(), " ", service.Name())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package adapter
+
+func LegacyStart(starter any, stage StartStage) error {
+	if lifecycle, isLifecycle := starter.(Lifecycle); isLifecycle {
+		return lifecycle.Start(stage)
+	}
+	switch stage {
+	case StartStateInitialize:
+		if preStarter, isPreStarter := starter.(interface {
+			PreStart() error
+		}); isPreStarter {
+			return preStarter.PreStart()
+		}
+	case StartStateStart:
+		if starter, isStarter := starter.(interface {
+			Start() error
+		}); isStarter {
+			return starter.Start()
+		}
+	case StartStateStarted:
+		if postStarter, isPostStarter := starter.(interface {
+			PostStart() error
+		}); isPostStarter {
+			return postStarter.PostStart()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type lifecycleServiceWrapper struct {
+	Service
+	name string
+}
+
+func NewLifecycleService(service Service, name string) LifecycleService {
+	return &lifecycleServiceWrapper{
+		Service: service,
+		name:    name,
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Name() string {
+	return l.name
+}
+
+func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Start(stage StartStage) error {
+	return LegacyStart(l.Service, stage)
+}
+
+func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Close() error {
+	return l.Service.Close()
+}

adapter/network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+)
+
+type NetworkManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	InterfaceFinder() control.InterfaceFinder
+	UpdateInterfaces() error
+	DefaultNetworkInterface() *NetworkInterface
+	NetworkInterfaces() []NetworkInterface
+	AutoDetectInterface() bool
+	AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func
+	ProtectFunc() control.Func
+	DefaultOptions() NetworkOptions
+	RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(mark uint32) error
+	AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32
+	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
+	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
+	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+	WIFIState() WIFIState
+	ResetNetwork()
+}
+
+type NetworkOptions struct {
+	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
+	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackNetworkType []C.InterfaceType
+	FallbackDelay       time.Duration
+	BindInterface       string
+	RoutingMark         uint32
+}
+
+type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
+	InterfaceUpdated()
+}
+
+type WIFIState struct {
+	SSID  string
+	BSSID string
+}
+
+type NetworkInterface struct {
+	control.Interface
+	Type        C.InterfaceType
+	DNSServers  []string
+	Expensive   bool
+	Constrained bool
+}

adapter/outbound.go

@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
@@ -15,6 +16,18 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	Network() []string
 	Dependencies() []string
 	N.Dialer
-	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
-	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+}
+
+type OutboundRegistry interface {
+	option.OutboundOptionsRegistry
+	CreateOutbound(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (Outbound, error)
+}
+
+type OutboundManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Outbounds() []Outbound
+	Outbound(tag string) (Outbound, bool)
+	Default() Outbound
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) error
 }

adapter/outbound/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	outboundType string
+	outboundTag  string
+	network      []string
+	dependencies []string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(outboundType string, outboundTag string, network []string, dependencies []string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		outboundType: outboundType,
+		outboundTag:  outboundTag,
+		network:      network,
+		dependencies: dependencies,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(outboundType string, outboundTag string, network []string, dialOptions option.DialerOptions) Adapter {
+	var dependencies []string
+	if dialOptions.Detour != "" {
+		dependencies = []string{dialOptions.Detour}
+	}
+	return NewAdapter(outboundType, outboundTag, network, dependencies)
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.outboundType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.outboundTag
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Network() []string {
+	return a.network
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Dependencies() []string {
+	return a.dependencies
+}

adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.OutboundManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger                  log.ContextLogger
+	registry                adapter.OutboundRegistry
+	endpoint                adapter.EndpointManager
+	defaultTag              string
+	access                  sync.Mutex
+	started                 bool
+	stage                   adapter.StartStage
+	outbounds               []adapter.Outbound
+	outboundByTag           map[string]adapter.Outbound
+	dependByTag             map[string][]string
+	defaultOutbound         adapter.Outbound
+	defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry, endpoint adapter.EndpointManager, defaultTag string) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:        logger,
+		registry:      registry,
+		endpoint:      endpoint,
+		defaultTag:    defaultTag,
+		outboundByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Outbound),
+		dependByTag:   make(map[string][]string),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound) {
+	m.defaultOutboundFallback = defaultOutboundFallback
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	outbounds := m.outbounds
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
+		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultOutbound == nil {
+			defaultEndpoint, loaded := m.endpoint.Get(m.defaultTag)
+			if !loaded {
+				return E.New("default outbound not found: ", m.defaultTag)
+			}
+			m.defaultOutbound = defaultEndpoint
+		}
+		return m.startOutbounds(append(outbounds, common.Map(m.endpoint.Endpoints(), func(it adapter.Endpoint) adapter.Outbound { return it })...))
+	} else {
+		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) startOutbounds(outbounds []adapter.Outbound) error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StartTimeout)
+	started := make(map[string]bool)
+	for {
+		canContinue := false
+	startOne:
+		for _, outboundToStart := range outbounds {
+			outboundTag := outboundToStart.Tag()
+			if started[outboundTag] {
+				continue
+			}
+			dependencies := outboundToStart.Dependencies()
+			for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+				if !started[dependency] {
+					continue startOne
+				}
+			}
+			started[outboundTag] = true
+			canContinue = true
+			if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(adapter.Lifecycle); isStarter {
+				monitor.Start("start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				err := starter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+				monitor.Finish()
+				if err != nil {
+					return E.Cause(err, "start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				}
+			} else if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(interface {
+				Start() error
+			}); isStarter {
+				monitor.Start("start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				err := starter.Start()
+				monitor.Finish()
+				if err != nil {
+					return E.Cause(err, "start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(started) == len(outbounds) {
+			break
+		}
+		if canContinue {
+			continue
+		}
+		currentOutbound := common.Find(outbounds, func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
+			return !started[it.Tag()]
+		})
+		var lintOutbound func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error
+		lintOutbound = func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error {
+			problemOutboundTag := common.Find(oCurrent.Dependencies(), func(it string) bool {
+				return !started[it]
+			})
+			if common.Contains(oTree, problemOutboundTag) {
+				return E.New("circular outbound dependency: ", strings.Join(oTree, " -> "), " -> ", problemOutboundTag)
+			}
+			m.access.Lock()
+			problemOutbound := m.outboundByTag[problemOutboundTag]
+			m.access.Unlock()
+			if problemOutbound == nil {
+				return E.New("dependency[", problemOutboundTag, "] not found for outbound[", oCurrent.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+			return lintOutbound(append(oTree, problemOutboundTag), problemOutbound)
+		}
+		return lintOutbound([]string{currentOutbound.Tag()}, currentOutbound)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if !m.started {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	outbounds := m.outbounds
+	m.outbounds = nil
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	var err error
+	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+		if closer, isCloser := outbound.(io.Closer); isCloser {
+			monitor.Start("close outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			err = E.Append(err, closer.Close(), func(err error) error {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			})
+			monitor.Finish()
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Outbounds() []adapter.Outbound {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.outbounds
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if found {
+		return outbound, true
+	}
+	return m.endpoint.Get(tag)
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
+		return m.defaultOutbound
+	} else {
+		return m.defaultOutboundFallback
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	outbound, found := m.outboundByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.outboundByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.outbounds, func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
+		return it == outbound
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid inbound index")
+	}
+	m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds[:index], m.outbounds[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	if m.defaultOutbound == outbound {
+		if len(m.outbounds) > 0 {
+			m.defaultOutbound = m.outbounds[0]
+			m.logger.Info("updated default outbound to ", m.defaultOutbound.Tag())
+		} else {
+			m.defaultOutbound = nil
+		}
+	}
+	dependBy := m.dependByTag[tag]
+	if len(dependBy) > 0 {
+		return E.New("outbound[", tag, "] is depended by ", strings.Join(dependBy, ", "))
+	}
+	dependencies := outbound.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		if len(m.dependByTag[dependency]) == 1 {
+			delete(m.dependByTag, dependency)
+		} else {
+			m.dependByTag[dependency] = common.Filter(m.dependByTag[dependency], func(it string) bool {
+				return it != tag
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return common.Close(outbound)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, inboundType string, options any) error {
+	if tag == "" {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	outbound, err := m.registry.CreateOutbound(ctx, router, logger, tag, inboundType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsOutbound, loaded := m.outboundByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = common.Close(existsOutbound)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close outbound/", existsOutbound.Type(), "[", existsOutbound.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.outbounds, func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
+			return it == existsOutbound
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid inbound index")
+		}
+		m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds[:existsIndex], m.outbounds[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds, outbound)
+	m.outboundByTag[tag] = outbound
+	dependencies := outbound.Dependencies()
+	for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+		m.dependByTag[dependency] = append(m.dependByTag[dependency], tag)
+	}
+	if tag == m.defaultTag || (m.defaultTag == "" && m.defaultOutbound == nil) {
+		m.defaultOutbound = outbound
+		if m.started {
+			m.logger.Info("updated default outbound to ", outbound.Tag())
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

adapter/outbound/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package outbound
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Outbound, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.OutboundRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Outbound, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	optionsType  map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructors map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType:  make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructors: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := r.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) CreateOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := r.constructors[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, router, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (r *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	r.access.Lock()
+	defer r.access.Unlock()
+	r.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	r.constructors[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/prestart.go

@@ -1,9 +1 @@
 package adapter
-
-type PreStarter interface {
-	PreStart() error
-}
-
-type PostStarter interface {
-	PostStart() error
-}

adapter/router.go

@@ -10,94 +10,54 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"go4.org/netipx"
 )
 
 type Router interface {
-	Service
-	PreStarter
-	PostStarter
-	Cleanup() error
-
-	Outbounds() []Outbound
-	Outbound(tag string) (Outbound, bool)
-	DefaultOutbound(network string) (Outbound, error)
+	Lifecycle
 
 	FakeIPStore() FakeIPStore
 
 	ConnectionRouter
+	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext) error
+	ConnectionRouterEx
 
 	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
 	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
-
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
-
 	NeedWIFIState() bool
 
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mdns.Msg) (*mdns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error)
 	LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
 	ClearDNSCache()
-
-	InterfaceFinder() control.InterfaceFinder
-	UpdateInterfaces() error
-	DefaultInterface() string
-	AutoDetectInterface() bool
-	AutoDetectInterfaceFunc() control.Func
-	DefaultMark() uint32
-	RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(mark uint32) error
-	AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32
-	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
-	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
-	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
-	WIFIState() WIFIState
 	Rules() []Rule
 
-	ClashServer() ClashServer
-	SetClashServer(server ClashServer)
+	SetTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
 
-	V2RayServer() V2RayServer
-	SetV2RayServer(server V2RayServer)
-
-	ResetNetwork() error
+	ResetNetwork()
 }
 
-func ContextWithRouter(ctx context.Context, router Router) context.Context {
-	return service.ContextWith(ctx, router)
+type ConnectionTracker interface {
+	RoutedConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule, matchOutbound Outbound) net.Conn
+	RoutedPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule, matchOutbound Outbound) N.PacketConn
 }
 
-func RouterFromContext(ctx context.Context) Router {
-	return service.FromContext[Router](ctx)
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+type ConnectionRouter interface {
+	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
 
-type HeadlessRule interface {
-	Match(metadata *InboundContext) bool
-	String() string
-}
-
-type Rule interface {
-	HeadlessRule
-	Service
-	Type() string
-	UpdateGeosite() error
-	Outbound() string
-}
-
-type DNSRule interface {
-	Rule
-	DisableCache() bool
-	RewriteTTL() *uint32
-	ClientSubnet() *netip.Prefix
-	WithAddressLimit() bool
-	MatchAddressLimit(metadata *InboundContext) bool
+type ConnectionRouterEx interface {
+	ConnectionRouter
+	RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+	RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
 }
 
 type RuleSet interface {
@@ -159,12 +119,3 @@ func (c *HTTPStartContext) Close() {
 		client.CloseIdleConnections()
 	}
 }
-
-type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
-	InterfaceUpdated()
-}
-
-type WIFIState struct {
-	SSID  string
-	BSSID string
-}

adapter/rule.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+)
+
+type HeadlessRule interface {
+	Match(metadata *InboundContext) bool
+	String() string
+}
+
+type Rule interface {
+	HeadlessRule
+	Service
+	Type() string
+	UpdateGeosite() error
+	Action() RuleAction
+}
+
+type DNSRule interface {
+	Rule
+	WithAddressLimit() bool
+	MatchAddressLimit(metadata *InboundContext) bool
+}
+
+type RuleAction interface {
+	Type() string
+	String() string
+}
+
+func IsFinalAction(action RuleAction) bool {
+	switch action.Type() {
+	case C.RuleActionTypeSniff, C.RuleActionTypeResolve:
+		return false
+	default:
+		return true
+	}
+}

adapter/upstream.go

@@ -4,112 +4,165 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
 type (
-	ConnectionHandlerFunc       = func(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
-	PacketConnectionHandlerFunc = func(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	ConnectionHandlerFuncEx       = func(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+	PacketConnectionHandlerFuncEx = func(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
 )
 
-func NewUpstreamHandler(
+func NewUpstreamHandlerEx(
 	metadata InboundContext,
-	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc,
-	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFunc,
-	errorHandler E.Handler,
-) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
-	return &myUpstreamHandlerWrapper{
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFuncEx,
+	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFuncEx,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx {
+	return &myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx{
 		metadata:          metadata,
 		connectionHandler: connectionHandler,
 		packetHandler:     packetHandler,
-		errorHandler:      errorHandler,
 	}
 }
 
-var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*myUpstreamHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx = (*myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx)(nil)
 
-type myUpstreamHandlerWrapper struct {
+type myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx struct {
 	metadata          InboundContext
-	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc
-	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFunc
-	errorHandler      E.Handler
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFuncEx
+	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFuncEx
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	myMetadata := w.metadata
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = destination
 	}
-	return w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+	w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata, onClose)
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	myMetadata := w.metadata
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = destination
 	}
-	return w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+	w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata, onClose)
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	w.errorHandler.NewError(ctx, err)
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx = (*myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx)(nil)
+
+type myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx struct {
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFuncEx
+	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFuncEx
 }
 
-func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
-	return M.Metadata{
-		Source:      metadata.Source,
-		Destination: metadata.Destination,
-	}
-}
-
-type myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper struct {
-	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc
-	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFunc
-	errorHandler      E.Handler
-}
-
-func NewUpstreamContextHandler(
-	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc,
-	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFunc,
-	errorHandler E.Handler,
-) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
-	return &myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper{
+func NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx(
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFuncEx,
+	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFuncEx,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx {
+	return &myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx{
 		connectionHandler: connectionHandler,
 		packetHandler:     packetHandler,
-		errorHandler:      errorHandler,
 	}
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = destination
 	}
-	return w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+	w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata, onClose)
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
-	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
-	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
-		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = destination
 	}
-	return w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+	w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata, onClose)
 }
 
-func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
-	w.errorHandler.NewError(ctx, err)
+func NewRouteHandlerEx(
+	metadata InboundContext,
+	router ConnectionRouterEx,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx {
+	return &routeHandlerWrapperEx{
+		metadata: metadata,
+		router:   router,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx = (*routeHandlerWrapperEx)(nil)
+
+type routeHandlerWrapperEx struct {
+	metadata InboundContext
+	router   ConnectionRouterEx
+}
+
+func (r *routeHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		r.metadata.Source = source
+	}
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		r.metadata.Destination = destination
+	}
+	r.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, r.metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func (r *routeHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		r.metadata.Source = source
+	}
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		r.metadata.Destination = destination
+	}
+	r.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, r.metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func NewRouteContextHandlerEx(
+	router ConnectionRouterEx,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx {
+	return &routeContextHandlerWrapperEx{
+		router: router,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapterEx = (*routeContextHandlerWrapperEx)(nil)
+
+type routeContextHandlerWrapperEx struct {
+	router ConnectionRouterEx
+}
+
+func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		metadata.Source = source
+	}
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		metadata.Destination = destination
+	}
+	r.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, *metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if source.IsValid() {
+		metadata.Source = source
+	}
+	if destination.IsValid() {
+		metadata.Destination = destination
+	}
+	r.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, *metadata, onClose)
 }

adapter/upstream_legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type (
+	// Deprecated
+	ConnectionHandlerFunc = func(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	// Deprecated
+	PacketConnectionHandlerFunc = func(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+)
+
+// Deprecated
+//
+//nolint:staticcheck
+func NewUpstreamHandler(
+	metadata InboundContext,
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc,
+	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFunc,
+	errorHandler E.Handler,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &myUpstreamHandlerWrapper{
+		metadata:          metadata,
+		connectionHandler: connectionHandler,
+		packetHandler:     packetHandler,
+		errorHandler:      errorHandler,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*myUpstreamHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+
+// Deprecated: use myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx instead.
+//
+//nolint:staticcheck
+type myUpstreamHandlerWrapper struct {
+	metadata          InboundContext
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc
+	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFunc
+	errorHandler      E.Handler
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: use myUpstreamHandlerWrapperEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.errorHandler.NewError(ctx, err)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: removed
+func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
+	return M.Metadata{
+		Source:      metadata.Source,
+		Destination: metadata.Destination,
+	}
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx instead.
+type myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper struct {
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc
+	packetHandler     PacketConnectionHandlerFunc
+	errorHandler      E.Handler
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx instead.
+func NewUpstreamContextHandler(
+	connectionHandler ConnectionHandlerFunc,
+	packetHandler PacketConnectionHandlerFunc,
+	errorHandler E.Handler,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper{
+		connectionHandler: connectionHandler,
+		packetHandler:     packetHandler,
+		errorHandler:      errorHandler,
+	}
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.connectionHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.packetHandler(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx instead.
+func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.errorHandler.NewError(ctx, err)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func NewRouteHandler(
+	metadata InboundContext,
+	router ConnectionRouter,
+	logger logger.ContextLogger,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &routeHandlerWrapper{
+		metadata: metadata,
+		router:   router,
+		logger:   logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func NewRouteContextHandler(
+	router ConnectionRouter,
+	logger logger.ContextLogger,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &routeContextHandlerWrapper{
+		router: router,
+		logger: logger,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+//
+//nolint:staticcheck
+type routeHandlerWrapper struct {
+	metadata InboundContext
+	router   ConnectionRouter
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeContextHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+type routeContextHandlerWrapper struct {
+	router ConnectionRouter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionRouterEx instead.
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+}

adapter/v2ray.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
@@ -16,8 +15,7 @@ type V2RayServerTransport interface {
 }
 
 type V2RayServerTransportHandler interface {
-	N.TCPConnectionHandler
-	E.Handler
+	N.TCPConnectionHandlerEx
 }
 
 type V2RayClientTransport interface {

box.go

@@ -9,19 +9,24 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
@@ -29,25 +34,49 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
 
 type Box struct {
-	createdAt    time.Time
-	router       adapter.Router
-	inbounds     []adapter.Inbound
-	outbounds    []adapter.Outbound
-	logFactory   log.Factory
-	logger       log.ContextLogger
-	preServices1 map[string]adapter.Service
-	preServices2 map[string]adapter.Service
-	postServices map[string]adapter.Service
-	done         chan struct{}
+	createdAt  time.Time
+	logFactory log.Factory
+	logger     log.ContextLogger
+	network    *route.NetworkManager
+	endpoint   *endpoint.Manager
+	inbound    *inbound.Manager
+	outbound   *outbound.Manager
+	connection *route.ConnectionManager
+	router     *route.Router
+	services   []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done       chan struct{}
 }
 
 type Options struct {
 	option.Options
 	Context           context.Context
-	PlatformInterface platform.Interface
 	PlatformLogWriter log.PlatformWriter
 }
 
+func Context(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	inboundRegistry adapter.InboundRegistry,
+	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
+	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
+) context.Context {
+	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
+		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx, inboundRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx, inboundRegistry)
+	}
+	if service.FromContext[option.OutboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
+		service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.OutboundOptionsRegistry](ctx, outboundRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx, outboundRegistry)
+	}
+	if service.FromContext[option.EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
+		service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx, endpointRegistry)
+	}
+	return ctx
+}
+
 func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	createdAt := time.Now()
 	ctx := options.Context
@@ -55,6 +84,21 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
 	ctx = service.ContextWithDefaultRegistry(ctx)
+
+	endpointRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointRegistry](ctx)
+	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
+	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
+
+	if endpointRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
+	}
+	if inboundRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing inbound registry in context")
+	}
+	if outboundRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing outbound registry in context")
+	}
+
 	ctx = pause.WithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
 	applyDebugOptions(common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.Debug))
@@ -70,8 +114,9 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI != nil && experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI.Listen != "" {
 		needV2RayAPI = true
 	}
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
 	var defaultLogWriter io.Writer
-	if options.PlatformInterface != nil {
+	if platformInterface != nil {
 		defaultLogWriter = io.Discard
 	}
 	logFactory, err := log.New(log.Options{
@@ -85,115 +130,167 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
-	router, err := route.NewRouter(
-		ctx,
-		logFactory,
-		common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route),
-		common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS),
-		common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP),
-		options.Inbounds,
-		options.PlatformInterface,
-	)
+
+	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
+	endpointManager := endpoint.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("endpoint"), endpointRegistry)
+	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
+	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
+
+	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse route options")
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
+	}
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx, networkManager)
+	connectionManager := route.NewConnectionManager(logFactory.NewLogger("connection"))
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx, connectionManager)
+	router, err := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize router")
+	}
+
+	ntpOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP)
+	var timeService *tls.TimeServiceWrapper
+	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
+		timeService = new(tls.TimeServiceWrapper)
+		service.MustRegister[ntp.TimeService](ctx, timeService)
+	}
+
+	for i, endpointOptions := range options.Endpoints {
+		var tag string
+		if endpointOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = endpointOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = endpointManager.Create(ctx,
+			router,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("endpoint/", endpointOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			endpointOptions.Type,
+			endpointOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
+		}
 	}
-	inbounds := make([]adapter.Inbound, 0, len(options.Inbounds))
-	outbounds := make([]adapter.Outbound, 0, len(options.Outbounds))
 	for i, inboundOptions := range options.Inbounds {
-		var in adapter.Inbound
 		var tag string
 		if inboundOptions.Tag != "" {
 			tag = inboundOptions.Tag
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		in, err = inbound.New(
-			ctx,
+		err = inboundManager.Create(ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("inbound/", inboundOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
-			inboundOptions,
-			options.PlatformInterface,
+			inboundOptions.Type,
+			inboundOptions.Options,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse inbound[", i, "]")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound[", i, "]")
 		}
-		inbounds = append(inbounds, in)
 	}
 	for i, outboundOptions := range options.Outbounds {
-		var out adapter.Outbound
 		var tag string
 		if outboundOptions.Tag != "" {
 			tag = outboundOptions.Tag
 		} else {
 			tag = F.ToString(i)
 		}
-		out, err = outbound.New(
-			ctx,
+		outboundCtx := ctx
+		if tag != "" {
+			// TODO: remove this
+			outboundCtx = adapter.WithContext(outboundCtx, &adapter.InboundContext{
+				Outbound: tag,
+			})
+		}
+		err = outboundManager.Create(
+			outboundCtx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("outbound/", outboundOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
 			tag,
-			outboundOptions)
+			outboundOptions.Type,
+			outboundOptions.Options,
+		)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse outbound[", i, "]")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound[", i, "]")
 		}
-		outbounds = append(outbounds, out)
 	}
-	err = router.Initialize(inbounds, outbounds, func() adapter.Outbound {
-		out, oErr := outbound.New(ctx, router, logFactory.NewLogger("outbound/direct"), "direct", option.Outbound{Type: "direct", Tag: "default"})
-		common.Must(oErr)
-		outbounds = append(outbounds, out)
-		return out
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if options.PlatformInterface != nil {
-		err = options.PlatformInterface.Initialize(ctx, router)
+	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
+		direct.NewOutbound(
+			ctx,
+			router,
+			logFactory.NewLogger("outbound/direct"),
+			"direct",
+			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
+		),
+	))
+	if platformInterface != nil {
+		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize platform interface")
 		}
 	}
-	preServices1 := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
-	preServices2 := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
-	postServices := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
+	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
 	if needCacheFile {
-		cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
-		if cacheFile == nil {
-			cacheFile = cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
-			service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
-		}
-		preServices1["cache file"] = cacheFile
+		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
+		services = append(services, cacheFile)
 	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
 		clashAPIOptions.ModeList = experimental.CalculateClashModeList(options.Options)
-		clashServer, err := experimental.NewClashServer(ctx, router, logFactory.(log.ObservableFactory), clashAPIOptions)
+		clashServer, err := experimental.NewClashServer(ctx, logFactory.(log.ObservableFactory), clashAPIOptions)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash api server")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash-server")
 		}
-		router.SetClashServer(clashServer)
-		preServices2["clash api"] = clashServer
+		router.SetTracker(clashServer)
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
+		services = append(services, clashServer)
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray api server")
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray-server")
 		}
-		router.SetV2RayServer(v2rayServer)
-		preServices2["v2ray api"] = v2rayServer
+		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
+			router.SetTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
+			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
+			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
+		}
+	}
+	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
+		ntpDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, ntpOptions.DialerOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create NTP service")
+		}
+		ntpService := ntp.NewService(ntp.Options{
+			Context:       ctx,
+			Dialer:        ntpDialer,
+			Logger:        logFactory.NewLogger("ntp"),
+			Server:        ntpOptions.ServerOptions.Build(),
+			Interval:      time.Duration(ntpOptions.Interval),
+			WriteToSystem: ntpOptions.WriteToSystem,
+		})
+		timeService.TimeService = ntpService
+		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		router:       router,
-		inbounds:     inbounds,
-		outbounds:    outbounds,
-		createdAt:    createdAt,
-		logFactory:   logFactory,
-		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
-		preServices1: preServices1,
-		preServices2: preServices2,
-		postServices: postServices,
-		done:         make(chan struct{}),
+		network:    networkManager,
+		endpoint:   endpointManager,
+		inbound:    inboundManager,
+		outbound:   outboundManager,
+		connection: connectionManager,
+		router:     router,
+		createdAt:  createdAt,
+		logFactory: logFactory,
+		logger:     logFactory.Logger(),
+		services:   services,
+		done:       make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -243,35 +340,19 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
-		if preService, isPreService := service.(adapter.PreStarter); isPreService {
-			monitor.Start("pre-start ", serviceName)
-			err := preService.PreStart()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "pre-start ", serviceName)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
-		if preService, isPreService := service.(adapter.PreStarter); isPreService {
-			monitor.Start("pre-start ", serviceName)
-			err := preService.PreStart()
-			monitor.Finish()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "pre-start ", serviceName)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	err = s.router.PreStart()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "pre-start router")
-	}
-	err = s.startOutbounds()
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.services) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return s.router.Start()
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Box) start() error {
@@ -279,64 +360,33 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
-		err = service.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
-		}
-	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
-		err = service.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
-		}
-	}
-	for i, in := range s.inbounds {
-		var tag string
-		if in.Tag() == "" {
-			tag = F.ToString(i)
-		} else {
-			tag = in.Tag()
-		}
-		err = in.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound/", in.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
-		}
-	}
-	err = s.postStart()
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return s.router.Cleanup()
-}
-
-func (s *Box) postStart() error {
-	for serviceName, service := range s.postServices {
-		err := service.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
-		}
-	}
-	// TODO: reorganize ALL start order
-	for _, out := range s.outbounds {
-		if lateOutbound, isLateOutbound := out.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateOutbound {
-			err := lateOutbound.PostStart()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "post-start outbound/", out.Tag())
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	err := s.router.PostStart()
+	err = s.inbound.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	for _, in := range s.inbounds {
-		if lateInbound, isLateInbound := in.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateInbound {
-			err = lateInbound.PostStart()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "post-start inbound/", in.Tag())
-			}
-		}
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -348,58 +398,32 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 	default:
 		close(s.done)
 	}
-	monitor := taskmonitor.New(s.logger, C.StopTimeout)
-	var errors error
-	for serviceName, service := range s.postServices {
-		monitor.Start("close ", serviceName)
-		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	for i, in := range s.inbounds {
-		monitor.Start("close inbound/", in.Type(), "[", i, "]")
-		errors = E.Append(errors, in.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", in.Type(), "[", i, "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	for i, out := range s.outbounds {
-		monitor.Start("close outbound/", out.Type(), "[", i, "]")
-		errors = E.Append(errors, common.Close(out), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close outbound/", out.Type(), "[", i, "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	monitor.Start("close router")
-	if err := common.Close(s.router); err != nil {
-		errors = E.Append(errors, err, func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close router")
+	err := common.Close(
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.router, s.connection, s.network,
+	)
+	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
+		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})
 	}
-	monitor.Finish()
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
-		monitor.Start("close ", serviceName)
-		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
-		monitor.Start("close ", serviceName)
-		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	if err := common.Close(s.logFactory); err != nil {
-		errors = E.Append(errors, err, func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close logger")
-		})
-	}
-	return errors
+	err = E.Append(err, s.logFactory.Close(), func(err error) error {
+		return E.Cause(err, "close logger")
+	})
+	return err
+}
+
+func (s *Box) Network() adapter.NetworkManager {
+	return s.network
 }
 
 func (s *Box) Router() adapter.Router {
 	return s.router
 }
+
+func (s *Box) Inbound() adapter.InboundManager {
+	return s.inbound
+}
+
+func (s *Box) Outbound() adapter.OutboundManager {
+	return s.outbound
+}

box_outbound.go

@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-package box
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-)
-
-func (s *Box) startOutbounds() error {
-	monitor := taskmonitor.New(s.logger, C.StartTimeout)
-	outboundTags := make(map[adapter.Outbound]string)
-	outbounds := make(map[string]adapter.Outbound)
-	for i, outboundToStart := range s.outbounds {
-		var outboundTag string
-		if outboundToStart.Tag() == "" {
-			outboundTag = F.ToString(i)
-		} else {
-			outboundTag = outboundToStart.Tag()
-		}
-		if _, exists := outbounds[outboundTag]; exists {
-			return E.New("outbound tag ", outboundTag, " duplicated")
-		}
-		outboundTags[outboundToStart] = outboundTag
-		outbounds[outboundTag] = outboundToStart
-	}
-	started := make(map[string]bool)
-	for {
-		canContinue := false
-	startOne:
-		for _, outboundToStart := range s.outbounds {
-			outboundTag := outboundTags[outboundToStart]
-			if started[outboundTag] {
-				continue
-			}
-			dependencies := outboundToStart.Dependencies()
-			for _, dependency := range dependencies {
-				if !started[dependency] {
-					continue startOne
-				}
-			}
-			started[outboundTag] = true
-			canContinue = true
-			if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(interface {
-				Start() error
-			}); isStarter {
-				monitor.Start("initialize outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
-				err := starter.Start()
-				monitor.Finish()
-				if err != nil {
-					return E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		if len(started) == len(s.outbounds) {
-			break
-		}
-		if canContinue {
-			continue
-		}
-		currentOutbound := common.Find(s.outbounds, func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
-			return !started[outboundTags[it]]
-		})
-		var lintOutbound func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error
-		lintOutbound = func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error {
-			problemOutboundTag := common.Find(oCurrent.Dependencies(), func(it string) bool {
-				return !started[it]
-			})
-			if common.Contains(oTree, problemOutboundTag) {
-				return E.New("circular outbound dependency: ", strings.Join(oTree, " -> "), " -> ", problemOutboundTag)
-			}
-			problemOutbound := outbounds[problemOutboundTag]
-			if problemOutbound == nil {
-				return E.New("dependency[", problemOutboundTag, "] not found for outbound[", outboundTags[oCurrent], "]")
-			}
-			return lintOutbound(append(oTree, problemOutboundTag), problemOutbound)
-		}
-		return lintOutbound([]string{outboundTags[currentOutbound]}, currentOutbound)
-	}
-	return nil
-}

cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/asc-go/asc"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	switch os.Args[1] {
+	case "next_macos_project_version":
+		err := fetchMacOSVersion(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	case "publish_testflight":
+		err := publishTestflight(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	case "cancel_app_store":
+		err := cancelAppStore(ctx, os.Args[2])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	case "prepare_app_store":
+		err := prepareAppStore(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	case "publish_app_store":
+		err := publishAppStore(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	default:
+		log.Fatal("unknown action: ", os.Args[1])
+	}
+}
+
+const (
+	appID   = "6673731168"
+	groupID = "5c5f3b78-b7a0-40c0-bcad-e6ef87bbefda"
+)
+
+func createClient(expireDuration time.Duration) *asc.Client {
+	privateKey, err := os.ReadFile(os.Getenv("ASC_KEY_PATH"))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	tokenConfig, err := asc.NewTokenConfig(os.Getenv("ASC_KEY_ID"), os.Getenv("ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID"), expireDuration, privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return asc.NewClient(tokenConfig.Client())
+}
+
+func fetchMacOSVersion(ctx context.Context) error {
+	client := createClient(time.Minute)
+	versions, _, err := client.Apps.ListAppStoreVersionsForApp(ctx, appID, &asc.ListAppStoreVersionsQuery{
+		FilterPlatform: []string{"MAC_OS"},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var versionID string
+findVersion:
+	for _, version := range versions.Data {
+		switch *version.Attributes.AppStoreState {
+		case asc.AppStoreVersionStateReadyForSale,
+			asc.AppStoreVersionStatePendingDeveloperRelease:
+			versionID = version.ID
+			break findVersion
+		}
+	}
+	if versionID == "" {
+		return E.New("no version found")
+	}
+	latestBuild, _, err := client.Builds.GetBuildForAppStoreVersion(ctx, versionID, &asc.GetBuildForAppStoreVersionQuery{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	versionInt, err := strconv.Atoi(*latestBuild.Data.Attributes.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse version code")
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(F.ToString(versionInt+1, "\n"))
+	return nil
+}
+
+func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
+	tagVersion, err := build_shared.ReadTagVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	tag := tagVersion.VersionString()
+	client := createClient(10 * time.Minute)
+
+	log.Info(tag, " list build IDs")
+	buildIDsResponse, _, err := client.TestFlight.ListBuildIDsForBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buildIDs := common.Map(buildIDsResponse.Data, func(it asc.RelationshipData) string {
+		return it.ID
+	})
+	var platforms []asc.Platform
+	if len(os.Args) == 3 {
+		switch os.Args[2] {
+		case "ios":
+			platforms = []asc.Platform{asc.PlatformIOS}
+		case "macos":
+			platforms = []asc.Platform{asc.PlatformMACOS}
+		case "tvos":
+			platforms = []asc.Platform{asc.PlatformTVOS}
+		default:
+			return E.New("unknown platform: ", os.Args[2])
+		}
+	} else {
+		platforms = []asc.Platform{
+			asc.PlatformIOS,
+			asc.PlatformMACOS,
+			asc.PlatformTVOS,
+		}
+	}
+	for _, platform := range platforms {
+		log.Info(string(platform), " list builds")
+		for {
+			builds, _, err := client.Builds.ListBuilds(ctx, &asc.ListBuildsQuery{
+				FilterApp:                       []string{appID},
+				FilterPreReleaseVersionPlatform: []string{string(platform)},
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			build := builds.Data[0]
+			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 5*time.Minute {
+				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process")
+				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
+				continue
+			}
+			if *build.Attributes.ProcessingState != "VALID" {
+				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process: ", *build.Attributes.ProcessingState)
+				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
+				continue
+			}
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " list localizations")
+			localizations, _, err := client.TestFlight.ListBetaBuildLocalizationsForBuild(ctx, build.ID, nil)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			localization := common.Find(localizations.Data, func(it asc.BetaBuildLocalization) bool {
+				return *it.Attributes.Locale == "en-US"
+			})
+			if localization.ID == "" {
+				log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " no en-US localization found")
+			}
+			if localization.Attributes == nil || localization.Attributes.WhatsNew == nil || *localization.Attributes.WhatsNew == "" {
+				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " update localization")
+				_, _, err = client.TestFlight.UpdateBetaBuildLocalization(ctx, localization.ID, common.Ptr(
+					F.ToString("sing-box ", tagVersion.String()),
+				))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " publish")
+			response, err := client.TestFlight.AddBuildsToBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, []string{build.ID})
+			if response != nil && response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity {
+				log.Info("waiting for process")
+				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
+				continue
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " list submissions")
+			betaSubmissions, _, err := client.TestFlight.ListBetaAppReviewSubmissions(ctx, &asc.ListBetaAppReviewSubmissionsQuery{
+				FilterBuild: []string{build.ID},
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if len(betaSubmissions.Data) == 0 {
+				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " create submission")
+				_, _, err = client.TestFlight.CreateBetaAppReviewSubmission(ctx, build.ID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func cancelAppStore(ctx context.Context, platform string) error {
+	switch platform {
+	case "ios":
+		platform = string(asc.PlatformIOS)
+	case "macos":
+		platform = string(asc.PlatformMACOS)
+	case "tvos":
+		platform = string(asc.PlatformTVOS)
+	}
+	tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	client := createClient(time.Minute)
+	for {
+		log.Info(platform, " list versions")
+		versions, response, err := client.Apps.ListAppStoreVersionsForApp(ctx, appID, &asc.ListAppStoreVersionsQuery{
+			FilterPlatform: []string{string(platform)},
+		})
+		if isRetryable(response) {
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		version := common.Find(versions.Data, func(it asc.AppStoreVersion) bool {
+			return *it.Attributes.VersionString == tag
+		})
+		if version.ID == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
+		log.Info(platform, " ", tag, " get submission")
+		submission, response, err := client.Submission.GetAppStoreVersionSubmissionForAppStoreVersion(ctx, version.ID, nil)
+		if response != nil && response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if isRetryable(response) {
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		log.Info(platform, " ", tag, " delete submission")
+		_, err = client.Submission.DeleteSubmission(ctx, submission.Data.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func prepareAppStore(ctx context.Context) error {
+	tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	client := createClient(time.Minute)
+	for _, platform := range []asc.Platform{
+		asc.PlatformIOS,
+		asc.PlatformMACOS,
+		asc.PlatformTVOS,
+	} {
+		log.Info(string(platform), " list versions")
+		versions, _, err := client.Apps.ListAppStoreVersionsForApp(ctx, appID, &asc.ListAppStoreVersionsQuery{
+			FilterPlatform: []string{string(platform)},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		version := common.Find(versions.Data, func(it asc.AppStoreVersion) bool {
+			return *it.Attributes.VersionString == tag
+		})
+		log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " list builds")
+		builds, _, err := client.Builds.ListBuilds(ctx, &asc.ListBuildsQuery{
+			FilterApp:                       []string{appID},
+			FilterPreReleaseVersionPlatform: []string{string(platform)},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if len(builds.Data) == 0 {
+			log.Fatal(platform, " ", tag, " no build found")
+		}
+		buildID := common.Ptr(builds.Data[0].ID)
+		if version.ID == "" {
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " create version")
+			newVersion, _, err := client.Apps.CreateAppStoreVersion(ctx, asc.AppStoreVersionCreateRequestAttributes{
+				Platform:      platform,
+				VersionString: tag,
+			}, appID, buildID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			version = newVersion.Data
+
+		} else {
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " check build")
+			currentBuild, response, err := client.Apps.GetBuildIDForAppStoreVersion(ctx, version.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if response.StatusCode != http.StatusOK || currentBuild.Data.ID != *buildID {
+				switch *version.Attributes.AppStoreState {
+				case asc.AppStoreVersionStatePrepareForSubmission,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateRejected,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateDeveloperRejected:
+				case asc.AppStoreVersionStateWaitingForReview,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateInReview,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStatePendingDeveloperRelease:
+					submission, _, err := client.Submission.GetAppStoreVersionSubmissionForAppStoreVersion(ctx, version.ID, nil)
+					if err != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					if submission != nil {
+						log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " delete submission")
+						_, err = client.Submission.DeleteSubmission(ctx, submission.Data.ID)
+						if err != nil {
+							return err
+						}
+						time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
+					}
+				default:
+					log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " unknown state ", string(*version.Attributes.AppStoreState))
+				}
+				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " update build")
+				response, err = client.Apps.UpdateBuildForAppStoreVersion(ctx, version.ID, buildID)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if response.StatusCode != http.StatusNoContent {
+					response.Write(os.Stderr)
+					log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " unexpected response: ", response.Status)
+				}
+			} else {
+				switch *version.Attributes.AppStoreState {
+				case asc.AppStoreVersionStatePrepareForSubmission,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateRejected,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateDeveloperRejected:
+				case asc.AppStoreVersionStateWaitingForReview,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStateInReview,
+					asc.AppStoreVersionStatePendingDeveloperRelease:
+					continue
+				default:
+					log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " unknown state ", string(*version.Attributes.AppStoreState))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " list localization")
+		localizations, _, err := client.Apps.ListLocalizationsForAppStoreVersion(ctx, version.ID, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		localization := common.Find(localizations.Data, func(it asc.AppStoreVersionLocalization) bool {
+			return *it.Attributes.Locale == "en-US"
+		})
+		if localization.ID == "" {
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " no en-US localization found")
+		}
+		if localization.Attributes == nil || localization.Attributes.WhatsNew == nil || *localization.Attributes.WhatsNew == "" {
+			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " update localization")
+			_, _, err = client.Apps.UpdateAppStoreVersionLocalization(ctx, localization.ID, &asc.AppStoreVersionLocalizationUpdateRequestAttributes{
+				PromotionalText: common.Ptr("Yet another distribution for sing-box, the universal proxy platform."),
+				WhatsNew:        common.Ptr(F.ToString("sing-box ", tag, ": Fixes and improvements.")),
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " create submission")
+	fixSubmit:
+		for {
+			_, response, err := client.Submission.CreateSubmission(ctx, version.ID)
+			if err != nil {
+				switch response.StatusCode {
+				case http.StatusInternalServerError:
+					continue
+				default:
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+			switch response.StatusCode {
+			case http.StatusCreated:
+				break fixSubmit
+			default:
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func publishAppStore(ctx context.Context) error {
+	tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	client := createClient(time.Minute)
+	for _, platform := range []asc.Platform{
+		asc.PlatformIOS,
+		asc.PlatformMACOS,
+		asc.PlatformTVOS,
+	} {
+		log.Info(string(platform), " list versions")
+		versions, _, err := client.Apps.ListAppStoreVersionsForApp(ctx, appID, &asc.ListAppStoreVersionsQuery{
+			FilterPlatform: []string{string(platform)},
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		version := common.Find(versions.Data, func(it asc.AppStoreVersion) bool {
+			return *it.Attributes.VersionString == tag
+		})
+		switch *version.Attributes.AppStoreState {
+		case asc.AppStoreVersionStatePrepareForSubmission, asc.AppStoreVersionStateDeveloperRejected:
+			log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " not submitted")
+		case asc.AppStoreVersionStateWaitingForReview,
+			asc.AppStoreVersionStateInReview:
+			log.Warn(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for review")
+			continue
+		case asc.AppStoreVersionStatePendingDeveloperRelease:
+		default:
+			log.Fatal(string(platform), " ", tag, " unknown state ", string(*version.Attributes.AppStoreState))
+		}
+		_, _, err = client.Publishing.CreatePhasedRelease(ctx, common.Ptr(asc.PhasedReleaseStateComplete), version.ID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func isRetryable(response *asc.Response) bool {
+	if response == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch response.StatusCode {
+	case http.StatusInternalServerError, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -10,17 +10,21 @@ import (
 	_ "github.com/sagernet/gomobile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
 var (
 	debugEnabled bool
 	target       string
+	platform     string
 )
 
 func init() {
 	flag.BoolVar(&debugEnabled, "debug", false, "enable debug")
 	flag.StringVar(&target, "target", "android", "target platform")
+	flag.StringVar(&platform, "platform", "", "specify platform")
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -31,8 +35,8 @@ func main() {
 	switch target {
 	case "android":
 		buildAndroid()
-	case "ios":
-		buildiOS()
+	case "apple":
+		buildApple()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -62,9 +66,35 @@ func init() {
 func buildAndroid() {
 	build_shared.FindSDK()
 
+	var javaPath string
+	javaHome := os.Getenv("JAVA_HOME")
+	if javaHome == "" {
+		javaPath = "java"
+	} else {
+		javaPath = filepath.Join(javaHome, "bin", "java")
+	}
+
+	javaVersion, err := shell.Exec(javaPath, "--version").ReadOutput()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(E.Cause(err, "check java version"))
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(javaVersion, "openjdk 17") {
+		log.Fatal("java version should be openjdk 17")
+	}
+
+	var bindTarget string
+	if platform != "" {
+		bindTarget = platform
+	} else if debugEnabled {
+		bindTarget = "android/arm64"
+	} else {
+		bindTarget = "android"
+	}
+
 	args := []string{
 		"bind",
 		"-v",
+		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-androidapi", "21",
 		"-javapkg=io.nekohasekai",
 		"-libname=box",
@@ -86,7 +116,7 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)
 	command.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	command.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	err := command.Run()
+	err = command.Run()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -103,11 +133,20 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	}
 }
 
-func buildiOS() {
+func buildApple() {
+	var bindTarget string
+	if platform != "" {
+		bindTarget = platform
+	} else if debugEnabled {
+		bindTarget = "ios"
+	} else {
+		bindTarget = "ios,tvos,macos"
+	}
+
 	args := []string{
 		"bind",
 		"-v",
-		"-target", "ios,iossimulator,tvos,tvossimulator,macos",
+		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
 	if !debugEnabled {

cmd/internal/build_shared/sdk.go

@@ -11,9 +11,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -42,14 +40,6 @@ func FindSDK() {
 		log.Fatal("android NDK not found")
 	}
 
-	javaVersion, err := shell.Exec("java", "--version").ReadOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(E.Cause(err, "check java version"))
-	}
-	if !strings.Contains(javaVersion, "openjdk 17") {
-		log.Fatal("java version should be openjdk 17")
-	}
-
 	os.Setenv("ANDROID_HOME", androidSDKPath)
 	os.Setenv("ANDROID_SDK_HOME", androidSDKPath)
 	os.Setenv("ANDROID_NDK_HOME", androidNDKPath)
@@ -58,12 +48,16 @@ func FindSDK() {
 }
 
 func findNDK() bool {
-	const fixedVersion = "27.2.12479018"
+	const fixedVersion = "28.0.12674087"
 	const versionFile = "source.properties"
 	if fixedPath := filepath.Join(androidSDKPath, "ndk", fixedVersion); rw.IsFile(filepath.Join(fixedPath, versionFile)) {
 		androidNDKPath = fixedPath
 		return true
 	}
+	if ndkHomeEnv := os.Getenv("ANDROID_NDK_HOME"); rw.IsFile(filepath.Join(ndkHomeEnv, versionFile)) {
+		androidNDKPath = ndkHomeEnv
+		return true
+	}
 	ndkVersions, err := os.ReadDir(filepath.Join(androidSDKPath, "ndk"))
 	if err != nil {
 		return false

cmd/internal/build_shared/tag.go

@@ -20,6 +20,11 @@ func ReadTag() (string, error) {
 	return version.String() + "-" + shortCommit, nil
 }
 
+func ReadTagVersionRev() (badversion.Version, error) {
+	currentTagRev := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0").ReadOutput())
+	return badversion.Parse(currentTagRev[1:]), nil
+}
+
 func ReadTagVersion() (badversion.Version, error) {
 	currentTag := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags").ReadOutput())
 	currentTagRev := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0").ReadOutput())

cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go

@@ -1,21 +1,62 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"flag"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 )
 
+var nightly bool
+
+func init() {
+	flag.BoolVar(&nightly, "nightly", false, "Print nightly tag")
+}
+
 func main() {
-	currentTag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err)
-		_, err = os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
+	flag.Parse()
+	if nightly {
+		version, err := build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		var versionStr string
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		} else {
+			version.Patch++
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		}
+		err = setGitHubEnv("version", versionStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
 	} else {
-		_, err = os.Stdout.WriteString(currentTag + "\n")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Error(err)
+		tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Error(err)
+			os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
+		} else {
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(tag + "\n")
+		}
 	}
 }
+
+func setGitHubEnv(name string, value string) error {
+	outputFile, err := os.OpenFile(os.Getenv("GITHUB_ENV"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	_, err = outputFile.WriteString(name + "=" + value + "\n")
+	if err != nil {
+		outputFile.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	err = outputFile.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stderr.WriteString(name + "=" + value + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"flag"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
@@ -12,9 +13,22 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 )
 
+var flagRunInCI bool
+
+func init() {
+	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
+}
+
 func main() {
-	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
-	androidPath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-android")
+	flag.Parse()
+	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTag())
+	var androidPath string
+	if flagRunInCI {
+		androidPath = "clients/android"
+	} else {
+		androidPath = "../sing-box-for-android"
+	}
+	androidPath, err := filepath.Abs(androidPath)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -31,10 +45,10 @@ func main() {
 	for _, propPair := range propsList {
 		switch propPair[0] {
 		case "VERSION_NAME":
-			if propPair[1] != newVersion.String() {
+			if propPair[1] != newVersion {
 				versionUpdated = true
-				propPair[1] = newVersion.String()
-				log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion.String())
+				propPair[1] = newVersion
+				log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion)
 			}
 		case "GO_VERSION":
 			if propPair[1] != runtime.Version() {

cmd/internal/update_apple_version/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"flag"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
@@ -13,9 +14,22 @@ import (
 	"howett.net/plist"
 )
 
+var flagRunInCI bool
+
+func init() {
+	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
+}
+
 func main() {
+	flag.Parse()
 	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
-	applePath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-apple")
+	var applePath string
+	if flagRunInCI {
+		applePath = "clients/apple"
+	} else {
+		applePath = "../sing-box-for-apple"
+	}
+	applePath, err := filepath.Abs(applePath)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd.go

@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
-	_ "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
@@ -67,5 +68,6 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	if len(configPaths) == 0 && len(configDirectories) == 0 {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
-	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewEnvManager(log.StdLogger()))
+	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry())
 }

cmd/sing-box/cmd_check.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func check() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(globalCtx)
 	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{
 		Context: ctx,
 		Options: options,

cmd/sing-box/cmd_format.go

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func format() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, optionsEntry := range optionsList {
-		optionsEntry.options, err = badjson.Omitempty(optionsEntry.options)
+		optionsEntry.options, err = badjson.Omitempty(globalCtx, optionsEntry.options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_merge.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 var commandMerge = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "merge <output>",
+	Use:   "merge <output-path>",
 	Short: "Merge configurations",
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 		err := merge(args[0])
@@ -68,29 +68,19 @@ func merge(outputPath string) error {
 }
 
 func mergePathResources(options *option.Options) error {
-	for index, inbound := range options.Inbounds {
-		rawOptions, err := inbound.RawOptions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if tlsOptions, containsTLSOptions := rawOptions.(option.InboundTLSOptionsWrapper); containsTLSOptions {
+	for _, inbound := range options.Inbounds {
+		if tlsOptions, containsTLSOptions := inbound.Options.(option.InboundTLSOptionsWrapper); containsTLSOptions {
 			tlsOptions.ReplaceInboundTLSOptions(mergeTLSInboundOptions(tlsOptions.TakeInboundTLSOptions()))
 		}
-		options.Inbounds[index] = inbound
 	}
-	for index, outbound := range options.Outbounds {
-		rawOptions, err := outbound.RawOptions()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
+	for _, outbound := range options.Outbounds {
 		switch outbound.Type {
 		case C.TypeSSH:
-			outbound.SSHOptions = mergeSSHOutboundOptions(outbound.SSHOptions)
+			mergeSSHOutboundOptions(outbound.Options.(*option.SSHOutboundOptions))
 		}
-		if tlsOptions, containsTLSOptions := rawOptions.(option.OutboundTLSOptionsWrapper); containsTLSOptions {
+		if tlsOptions, containsTLSOptions := outbound.Options.(option.OutboundTLSOptionsWrapper); containsTLSOptions {
 			tlsOptions.ReplaceOutboundTLSOptions(mergeTLSOutboundOptions(tlsOptions.TakeOutboundTLSOptions()))
 		}
-		options.Outbounds[index] = outbound
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -138,13 +128,12 @@ func mergeTLSOutboundOptions(options *option.OutboundTLSOptions) *option.Outboun
 	return options
 }
 
-func mergeSSHOutboundOptions(options option.SSHOutboundOptions) option.SSHOutboundOptions {
+func mergeSSHOutboundOptions(options *option.SSHOutboundOptions) {
 	if options.PrivateKeyPath != "" {
 		if content, err := os.ReadFile(os.ExpandEnv(options.PrivateKeyPath)); err == nil {
 			options.PrivateKey = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
 		}
 	}
-	return options
 }
 
 func trimStringArray(array []string) []string {

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_compile.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
@@ -56,10 +55,6 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ruleSet, err := plainRuleSet.Upgrade()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	var outputPath string
 	if flagRuleSetCompileOutput == flagRuleSetCompileDefaultOutput {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(sourcePath, ".json") {
@@ -74,7 +69,7 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = srs.Write(outputFile, ruleSet, plainRuleSet.Version == C.RuleSetVersion2)
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, plainRuleSet.Version)
 	if err != nil {
 		outputFile.Close()
 		os.Remove(outputPath)

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_convert.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ func convertRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer outputFile.Close()
-	err = srs.Write(outputFile, option.PlainRuleSet{Rules: rules}, true)
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, option.PlainRuleSet{Rules: rules}, C.RuleSetVersion2)
 	if err != nil {
 		outputFile.Close()
 		os.Remove(outputPath)

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_decompile.go

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -48,14 +46,10 @@ func decompileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
-	plainRuleSet, err := srs.Read(reader, true)
+	ruleSet, err := srs.Read(reader, true)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	ruleSet := option.PlainRuleSetCompat{
-		Version: C.RuleSetVersion1,
-		Options: plainRuleSet,
-	}
 	var outputPath string
 	if flagRuleSetDecompileOutput == flagRuleSetDecompileDefaultOutput {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(sourcePath, ".srs") {

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_match.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package main
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
@@ -55,26 +56,25 @@ func ruleSetMatch(sourcePath string, domain string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "read rule-set")
 	}
-	var plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSet
+	var ruleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
 	switch flagRuleSetMatchFormat {
 	case C.RuleSetFormatSource:
-		var compat option.PlainRuleSetCompat
-		compat, err = json.UnmarshalExtended[option.PlainRuleSetCompat](content)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		plainRuleSet, err = compat.Upgrade()
+		ruleSet, err = json.UnmarshalExtended[option.PlainRuleSetCompat](content)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	case C.RuleSetFormatBinary:
-		plainRuleSet, err = srs.Read(bytes.NewReader(content), false)
+		ruleSet, err = srs.Read(bytes.NewReader(content), false)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	default:
 		return E.New("unknown rule-set format: ", flagRuleSetMatchFormat)
 	}
+	plainRuleSet, err := ruleSet.Upgrade()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	ipAddress := M.ParseAddr(domain)
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	if ipAddress.IsValid() {
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func ruleSetMatch(sourcePath string, domain string) error {
 	}
 	for i, ruleOptions := range plainRuleSet.Rules {
 		var currentRule adapter.HeadlessRule
-		currentRule, err = route.NewHeadlessRule(nil, ruleOptions)
+		currentRule, err = rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), ruleOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "parse rule_set.rules.[", i, "]")
 		}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	ruleSetPaths       []string
+	ruleSetDirectories []string
+)
+
+var commandRuleSetMerge = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "merge <output-path>",
+	Short: "Merge rule-set source files",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := mergeRuleSet(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandRuleSetMerge.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&ruleSetPaths, "config", "c", nil, "set input rule-set file path")
+	commandRuleSetMerge.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&ruleSetDirectories, "config-directory", "C", nil, "set input rule-set directory path")
+	commandRuleSet.AddCommand(commandRuleSetMerge)
+}
+
+type RuleSetEntry struct {
+	content []byte
+	path    string
+	options option.PlainRuleSetCompat
+}
+
+func readRuleSetAt(path string) (*RuleSetEntry, error) {
+	var (
+		configContent []byte
+		err           error
+	)
+	if path == "stdin" {
+		configContent, err = io.ReadAll(os.Stdin)
+	} else {
+		configContent, err = os.ReadFile(path)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read config at ", path)
+	}
+	options, err := json.UnmarshalExtendedContext[option.PlainRuleSetCompat](globalCtx, configContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode config at ", path)
+	}
+	return &RuleSetEntry{
+		content: configContent,
+		path:    path,
+		options: options,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func readRuleSet() ([]*RuleSetEntry, error) {
+	var optionsList []*RuleSetEntry
+	for _, path := range ruleSetPaths {
+		optionsEntry, err := readRuleSetAt(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		optionsList = append(optionsList, optionsEntry)
+	}
+	for _, directory := range ruleSetDirectories {
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(directory)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read rule-set directory at ", directory)
+		}
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(entry.Name(), ".json") || entry.IsDir() {
+				continue
+			}
+			optionsEntry, err := readRuleSetAt(filepath.Join(directory, entry.Name()))
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			optionsList = append(optionsList, optionsEntry)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Slice(optionsList, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return optionsList[i].path < optionsList[j].path
+	})
+	return optionsList, nil
+}
+
+func readRuleSetAndMerge() (option.PlainRuleSetCompat, error) {
+	optionsList, err := readRuleSet()
+	if err != nil {
+		return option.PlainRuleSetCompat{}, err
+	}
+	if len(optionsList) == 1 {
+		return optionsList[0].options, nil
+	}
+	var optionVersion uint8
+	for _, options := range optionsList {
+		if optionVersion < options.options.Version {
+			optionVersion = options.options.Version
+		}
+	}
+	var mergedMessage json.RawMessage
+	for _, options := range optionsList {
+		mergedMessage, err = badjson.MergeJSON(globalCtx, options.options.RawMessage, mergedMessage, false)
+		if err != nil {
+			return option.PlainRuleSetCompat{}, E.Cause(err, "merge config at ", options.path)
+		}
+	}
+	mergedOptions, err := json.UnmarshalExtendedContext[option.PlainRuleSetCompat](globalCtx, mergedMessage)
+	if err != nil {
+		return option.PlainRuleSetCompat{}, E.Cause(err, "unmarshal merged config")
+	}
+	mergedOptions.Version = optionVersion
+	return mergedOptions, nil
+}
+
+func mergeRuleSet(outputPath string) error {
+	mergedOptions, err := readRuleSetAndMerge()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(mergedOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
+	}
+	if existsContent, err := os.ReadFile(outputPath); err != nil {
+		if string(existsContent) == buffer.String() {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	err = rw.MkdirParent(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = os.WriteFile(outputPath, buffer.Bytes(), 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outputPath, _ = filepath.Abs(outputPath)
+	os.Stderr.WriteString(outputPath + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_run.go

@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func readConfigAt(path string) (*OptionsEntry, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read config at ", path)
 	}
-	options, err := json.UnmarshalExtended[option.Options](configContent)
+	options, err := json.UnmarshalExtendedContext[option.Options](globalCtx, configContent)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode config at ", path)
 	}
@@ -109,13 +109,13 @@ func readConfigAndMerge() (option.Options, error) {
 	}
 	var mergedMessage json.RawMessage
 	for _, options := range optionsList {
-		mergedMessage, err = badjson.MergeJSON(options.options.RawMessage, mergedMessage, false)
+		mergedMessage, err = badjson.MergeJSON(globalCtx, options.options.RawMessage, mergedMessage, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			return option.Options{}, E.Cause(err, "merge config at ", options.path)
 		}
 	}
 	var mergedOptions option.Options
-	err = mergedOptions.UnmarshalJSON(mergedMessage)
+	err = mergedOptions.UnmarshalJSONContext(globalCtx, mergedMessage)
 	if err != nil {
 		return option.Options{}, E.Cause(err, "unmarshal merged config")
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -23,9 +26,11 @@ func init() {
 func createPreStartedClient() (*box.Box, error) {
 	options, err := readConfigAndMerge()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		if !(errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && len(configDirectories) == 0 && len(configPaths) == 1) || configPaths[0] != "config.json" {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
-	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{Options: options})
+	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{Context: globalCtx, Options: options})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create service")
 	}
@@ -36,11 +41,11 @@ func createPreStartedClient() (*box.Box, error) {
 	return instance, nil
 }
 
-func createDialer(instance *box.Box, network string, outboundTag string) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func createDialer(instance *box.Box, outboundTag string) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if outboundTag == "" {
-		return instance.Router().DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkName(network))
+		return instance.Outbound().Default(), nil
 	} else {
-		outbound, loaded := instance.Router().Outbound(outboundTag)
+		outbound, loaded := instance.Outbound().Outbound(outboundTag)
 		if !loaded {
 			return nil, E.New("outbound not found: ", outboundTag)
 		}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_connect.go

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func connect(address string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer instance.Close()
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandConnectFlagNetwork, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch.go

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func fetch(args []string) error {
 	httpClient = &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http.Transport{
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				dialer, err := createDialer(instance, network, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+				dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
 				if err != nil {
 					return nil, err
 				}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3.go

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, N.NetworkUDP, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func syncTime() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, N.NetworkUDP, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
+	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 package adguard
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ example.arpa
 `))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
-	rule, err := route.NewHeadlessRule(nil, rules[0])
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	matchDomain := []string{
 		"example.org",
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 `))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
-	rule, err := route.NewHeadlessRule(nil, rules[0])
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	matchDomain := []string{
 		"google.com",
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ www.example.org
 `))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
-	rule, err := route.NewHeadlessRule(nil, rules[0])
+	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	matchDomain := []string{
 		"example.com",

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -2,73 +2,132 @@ package dialer
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
-var _ WireGuardListener = (*DefaultDialer)(nil)
+var (
+	_ ParallelInterfaceDialer = (*DefaultDialer)(nil)
+	_ WireGuardListener       = (*DefaultDialer)(nil)
+)
 
 type DefaultDialer struct {
-	dialer4             tcpDialer
-	dialer6             tcpDialer
-	udpDialer4          net.Dialer
-	udpDialer6          net.Dialer
-	udpListener         net.ListenConfig
-	udpAddr4            string
-	udpAddr6            string
-	isWireGuardListener bool
+	dialer4                tcpDialer
+	dialer6                tcpDialer
+	udpDialer4             net.Dialer
+	udpDialer6             net.Dialer
+	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
+	udpAddr4               string
+	udpAddr6               string
+	isWireGuardListener    bool
+	networkManager         adapter.NetworkManager
+	networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
+	defaultNetworkStrategy bool
+	networkType            []C.InterfaceType
+	fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
+	networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
+	networkLastFallback    atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
-func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
-	var dialer net.Dialer
-	var listener net.ListenConfig
+func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
+	networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx)
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+
+	var (
+		dialer                 net.Dialer
+		listener               net.ListenConfig
+		interfaceFinder        control.InterfaceFinder
+		networkStrategy        *C.NetworkStrategy
+		defaultNetworkStrategy bool
+		networkType            []C.InterfaceType
+		fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
+		networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
+	)
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		interfaceFinder = networkManager.InterfaceFinder()
+	} else {
+		interfaceFinder = control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder()
+	}
 	if options.BindInterface != "" {
-		var interfaceFinder control.InterfaceFinder
-		if router != nil {
-			interfaceFinder = router.InterfaceFinder()
-		} else {
-			interfaceFinder = control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder()
-		}
 		bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(interfaceFinder, options.BindInterface, -1)
 		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-	} else if router != nil && router.AutoDetectInterface() {
-		bindFunc := router.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-	} else if router != nil && router.DefaultInterface() != "" {
-		bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(router.InterfaceFinder(), router.DefaultInterface(), -1)
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-	}
-	var autoRedirectOutputMark uint32
-	if router != nil {
-		autoRedirectOutputMark = router.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
-	}
-	if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(options.RoutingMark))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(options.RoutingMark))
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+	}
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
 		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("`auto_redirect` with `route_[_exclude]_address_set is conflict with `routing_mark`")
+			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
+				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
+			}
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
 		}
-	} else if router != nil && router.DefaultMark() > 0 {
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(router.DefaultMark()))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(router.DefaultMark()))
-		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("`auto_redirect` with `route_[_exclude]_address_set is conflict with `default_mark`")
+	}
+	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
+	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
+		if options.NetworkStrategy != nil || len(options.NetworkType) > 0 && options.FallbackNetworkType == nil && options.FallbackDelay == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("`network_strategy` is conflict with `bind_interface`, `inet4_bind_address`, `inet6_bind_address` and `tcp_fast_open`")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		defaultOptions := networkManager.DefaultOptions()
+		if !disableDefaultBind {
+			if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+				bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
+				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
+				if platformInterface != nil {
+					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
+					if networkStrategy == nil {
+						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+					}
+					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
+						networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
+						networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
+						fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
+					}
+					networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
+					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
+						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
+					}
+					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				} else {
+					bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
 		}
 	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
@@ -102,7 +161,7 @@ func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDi
 		udpAddr4   string
 	)
 	if options.Inet4BindAddress != nil {
-		bindAddr := options.Inet4BindAddress.Build()
+		bindAddr := options.Inet4BindAddress.Build(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
 		dialer4.LocalAddr = &net.TCPAddr{IP: bindAddr.AsSlice()}
 		udpDialer4.LocalAddr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: bindAddr.AsSlice()}
 		udpAddr4 = M.SocksaddrFrom(bindAddr, 0).String()
@@ -113,7 +172,7 @@ func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDi
 		udpAddr6   string
 	)
 	if options.Inet6BindAddress != nil {
-		bindAddr := options.Inet6BindAddress.Build()
+		bindAddr := options.Inet6BindAddress.Build(netip.IPv6Unspecified())
 		dialer6.LocalAddr = &net.TCPAddr{IP: bindAddr.AsSlice()}
 		udpDialer6.LocalAddr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: bindAddr.AsSlice()}
 		udpAddr6 = M.SocksaddrFrom(bindAddr, 0).String()
@@ -125,7 +184,7 @@ func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDi
 		setMultiPathTCP(&dialer4)
 	}
 	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		for _, controlFn := range wgControlFns {
+		for _, controlFn := range WgControlFns {
 			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, controlFn)
 		}
 	}
@@ -138,14 +197,20 @@ func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDi
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &DefaultDialer{
-		tcpDialer4,
-		tcpDialer6,
-		udpDialer4,
-		udpDialer6,
-		listener,
-		udpAddr4,
-		udpAddr6,
-		options.IsWireGuardListener,
+		dialer4:                tcpDialer4,
+		dialer6:                tcpDialer6,
+		udpDialer4:             udpDialer4,
+		udpDialer6:             udpDialer6,
+		udpListener:            listener,
+		udpAddr4:               udpAddr4,
+		udpAddr6:               udpAddr6,
+		isWireGuardListener:    options.IsWireGuardListener,
+		networkManager:         networkManager,
+		networkStrategy:        networkStrategy,
+		defaultNetworkStrategy: defaultNetworkStrategy,
+		networkType:            networkType,
+		fallbackNetworkType:    fallbackNetworkType,
+		networkFallbackDelay:   networkFallbackDelay,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -153,33 +218,122 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
 	}
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkUDP:
+	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkUDP:
+			if !address.IsIPv6() {
+				return trackConn(d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+			} else {
+				return trackConn(d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+			}
+		}
 		if !address.IsIPv6() {
-			return trackConn(d.udpDialer4.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address))
 		} else {
-			return trackConn(d.udpDialer6.DialContext(ctx, network, address.String()))
+			return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address))
+		}
+	} else {
+		return d.DialParallelInterface(ctx, network, address, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if strategy == nil {
+		strategy = d.networkStrategy
+	}
+	if strategy == nil {
+		return d.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+	}
+	if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
+		interfaceType = d.networkType
+	}
+	if len(fallbackInterfaceType) == 0 {
+		fallbackInterfaceType = d.fallbackNetworkType
+	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = d.networkFallbackDelay
+	}
+	var dialer net.Dialer
+	if N.NetworkName(network) == N.NetworkTCP {
+		dialer = dialerFromTCPDialer(d.dialer4)
+	} else {
+		dialer = d.udpDialer4
+	}
+	fastFallback := time.Now().Sub(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
+	var (
+		conn      net.Conn
+		isPrimary bool
+		err       error
+	)
+	if !fastFallback {
+		conn, isPrimary, err = d.dialParallelInterface(ctx, dialer, network, address.String(), *strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	} else {
+		conn, isPrimary, err = d.dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx, dialer, network, address.String(), *strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay, d.networkLastFallback.Store)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		// bind interface failed on legacy xiaomi systems
+		if d.defaultNetworkStrategy && errors.Is(err, syscall.EPERM) {
+			d.networkStrategy = nil
+			return d.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	if !address.IsIPv6() {
-		return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer4, ctx, network, address))
-	} else {
-		return trackConn(DialSlowContext(&d.dialer6, ctx, network, address))
+	if !fastFallback && !isPrimary {
+		d.networkLastFallback.Store(time.Now())
 	}
+	return trackConn(conn, nil)
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	if destination.IsIPv6() {
-		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
-	} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
-		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
+	if d.networkStrategy == nil {
+		if destination.IsIPv6() {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
+		} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
+		} else {
+			return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
+		}
 	} else {
-		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
+		return d.ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, destination, d.networkStrategy, d.networkType, d.fallbackNetworkType, d.networkFallbackDelay)
 	}
 }
 
+func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if strategy == nil {
+		strategy = d.networkStrategy
+	}
+	if strategy == nil {
+		return d.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	}
+	if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
+		interfaceType = d.networkType
+	}
+	if len(fallbackInterfaceType) == 0 {
+		fallbackInterfaceType = d.fallbackNetworkType
+	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = d.networkFallbackDelay
+	}
+	network := N.NetworkUDP
+	if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+		network += "4"
+	}
+	packetConn, err := d.listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, d.udpListener, network, "", *strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	if err != nil {
+		// bind interface failed on legacy xiaomi systems
+		if d.defaultNetworkStrategy && errors.Is(err, syscall.EPERM) {
+			d.networkStrategy = nil
+			return d.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return trackPacketConn(packetConn, nil)
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address))
+	return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
 }
 
 func trackConn(conn net.Conn, err error) (net.Conn, error) {

common/dialer/default_go1.20.go

@@ -13,3 +13,7 @@ type tcpDialer = tfo.Dialer
 func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
 	return tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer, DisableTFO: !tfoEnabled}, nil
 }
+
+func dialerFromTCPDialer(dialer tcpDialer) net.Dialer {
+	return dialer.Dialer
+}

common/dialer/default_nongo1.20.go

@@ -16,3 +16,7 @@ func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
 	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }
+
+func dialerFromTCPDialer(dialer tcpDialer) net.Dialer {
+	return dialer
+}

common/dialer/default_parallel_interface.go

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Dialer, network string, addr string, strategy C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, bool, error) {
+	primaryInterfaces, fallbackInterfaces := selectInterfaces(d.networkManager, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType)
+	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
+		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
+	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
+	}
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type dialResult struct {
+		net.Conn
+		error
+		primary bool
+	}
+	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
+		perNetDialer := dialer
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
+		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			select {
+			case results <- dialResult{error: E.Cause(err, "dial ", iif.Name, " (", iif.Index, ")"), primary: primary}:
+			case <-returned:
+			}
+		} else {
+			select {
+			case results <- dialResult{Conn: conn, primary: primary}:
+			case <-returned:
+				conn.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	primaryCtx, primaryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer primaryCancel()
+	for _, iif := range primaryInterfaces {
+		go startRacer(primaryCtx, true, iif)
+	}
+	var (
+		fallbackTimer *time.Timer
+		fallbackChan  <-chan time.Time
+	)
+	if len(fallbackInterfaces) > 0 {
+		fallbackTimer = time.NewTimer(fallbackDelay)
+		defer fallbackTimer.Stop()
+		fallbackChan = fallbackTimer.C
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-fallbackChan:
+			fallbackCtx, fallbackCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+			defer fallbackCancel()
+			for _, iif := range fallbackInterfaces {
+				go startRacer(fallbackCtx, false, iif)
+			}
+		case res := <-results:
+			if res.error == nil {
+				return res.Conn, res.primary, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, res.error)
+			if len(errors) == len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) {
+				return nil, false, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+			if res.primary && fallbackTimer != nil && fallbackTimer.Stop() {
+				fallbackTimer.Reset(0)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultDialer) dialParallelInterfaceFastFallback(ctx context.Context, dialer net.Dialer, network string, addr string, strategy C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration, resetFastFallback func(time.Time)) (net.Conn, bool, error) {
+	primaryInterfaces, fallbackInterfaces := selectInterfaces(d.networkManager, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType)
+	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
+		return nil, false, E.New("no available network interface")
+	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
+	}
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+	type dialResult struct {
+		net.Conn
+		error
+		primary bool
+	}
+	startAt := time.Now()
+	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool, iif adapter.NetworkInterface) {
+		perNetDialer := dialer
+		perNetDialer.Control = control.Append(perNetDialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, iif.Name, iif.Index))
+		conn, err := perNetDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, addr)
+		if err != nil {
+			select {
+			case results <- dialResult{error: E.Cause(err, "dial ", iif.Name, " (", iif.Index, ")"), primary: primary}:
+			case <-returned:
+			}
+		} else {
+			select {
+			case results <- dialResult{Conn: conn, primary: primary}:
+			case <-returned:
+				if primary && time.Since(startAt) <= fallbackDelay {
+					resetFastFallback(time.Time{})
+				}
+				conn.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, iif := range primaryInterfaces {
+		go startRacer(ctx, true, iif)
+	}
+	fallbackCtx, fallbackCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer fallbackCancel()
+	for _, iif := range fallbackInterfaces {
+		go startRacer(fallbackCtx, false, iif)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for {
+		select {
+		case res := <-results:
+			if res.error == nil {
+				return res.Conn, res.primary, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, res.error)
+			if len(errors) == len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) {
+				return nil, false, E.Errors(errors...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *DefaultDialer) listenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, listener net.ListenConfig, network string, addr string, strategy C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	primaryInterfaces, fallbackInterfaces := selectInterfaces(d.networkManager, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType)
+	if len(primaryInterfaces)+len(fallbackInterfaces) == 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("no available network interface")
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for _, primaryInterface := range primaryInterfaces {
+		perNetListener := listener
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, primaryInterface.Name, primaryInterface.Index))
+		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
+		if err == nil {
+			return conn, nil
+		}
+		errors = append(errors, E.Cause(err, "listen ", primaryInterface.Name, " (", primaryInterface.Index, ")"))
+	}
+	for _, fallbackInterface := range fallbackInterfaces {
+		perNetListener := listener
+		perNetListener.Control = control.Append(perNetListener.Control, control.BindToInterface(nil, fallbackInterface.Name, fallbackInterface.Index))
+		conn, err := perNetListener.ListenPacket(ctx, network, addr)
+		if err == nil {
+			return conn, nil
+		}
+		errors = append(errors, E.Cause(err, "listen ", fallbackInterface.Name, " (", fallbackInterface.Index, ")"))
+	}
+	return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+}
+
+func selectInterfaces(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, strategy C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType) (primaryInterfaces []adapter.NetworkInterface, fallbackInterfaces []adapter.NetworkInterface) {
+	interfaces := networkManager.NetworkInterfaces()
+	switch strategy {
+	case C.NetworkStrategyDefault:
+		if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
+			defaultIf := networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
+			if defaultIf != nil {
+				for _, iif := range interfaces {
+					if iif.Index == defaultIf.Index {
+						primaryInterfaces = append(primaryInterfaces, iif)
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				primaryInterfaces = interfaces
+			}
+		} else {
+			primaryInterfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(it adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+				return common.Contains(interfaceType, it.Type)
+			})
+		}
+	case C.NetworkStrategyHybrid:
+		if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
+			primaryInterfaces = interfaces
+		} else {
+			primaryInterfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(it adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+				return common.Contains(interfaceType, it.Type)
+			})
+		}
+	case C.NetworkStrategyFallback:
+		if len(interfaceType) == 0 {
+			defaultIf := networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().DefaultInterface()
+			if defaultIf != nil {
+				for _, iif := range interfaces {
+					if iif.Index == defaultIf.Index {
+						primaryInterfaces = append(primaryInterfaces, iif)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				primaryInterfaces = interfaces
+			}
+		} else {
+			primaryInterfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(it adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+				return common.Contains(interfaceType, it.Type)
+			})
+		}
+		if len(fallbackInterfaceType) == 0 {
+			fallbackInterfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(it adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+				return !common.Any(primaryInterfaces, func(iif adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+					return it.Index == iif.Index
+				})
+			})
+		} else {
+			fallbackInterfaces = common.Filter(interfaces, func(iif adapter.NetworkInterface) bool {
+				return common.Contains(fallbackInterfaceType, iif.Type)
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return primaryInterfaces, fallbackInterfaces
+}

common/dialer/default_parallel_network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func DialSerialNetwork(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
+		if !destination.IsIP() {
+			panic("invalid usage")
+		}
+		destinationAddresses = []netip.Addr{destination.Addr}
+	}
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelNetworkDialer); isParallel {
+		return parallelDialer.DialParallelNetwork(ctx, network, destination, destinationAddresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelInterfaceDialer); isParallel {
+		for _, address := range destinationAddresses {
+			conn, err := parallelDialer.DialParallelInterface(ctx, network, M.SocksaddrFrom(address, destination.Port), strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+			if err == nil {
+				return conn, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, address := range destinationAddresses {
+			conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.SocksaddrFrom(address, destination.Port))
+			if err == nil {
+				return conn, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
+}
+
+func DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, preferIPv6 bool, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
+		if !destination.IsIP() {
+			panic("invalid usage")
+		}
+		destinationAddresses = []netip.Addr{destination.Addr}
+	}
+
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = N.DefaultFallbackDelay
+	}
+
+	returned := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(returned)
+
+	addresses4 := common.Filter(destinationAddresses, func(address netip.Addr) bool {
+		return address.Is4() || address.Is4In6()
+	})
+	addresses6 := common.Filter(destinationAddresses, func(address netip.Addr) bool {
+		return address.Is6() && !address.Is4In6()
+	})
+	if len(addresses4) == 0 || len(addresses6) == 0 {
+		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, dialer, network, destination, destinationAddresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	}
+	var primaries, fallbacks []netip.Addr
+	if preferIPv6 {
+		primaries = addresses6
+		fallbacks = addresses4
+	} else {
+		primaries = addresses4
+		fallbacks = addresses6
+	}
+	type dialResult struct {
+		net.Conn
+		error
+		primary bool
+		done    bool
+	}
+	results := make(chan dialResult) // unbuffered
+	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, primary bool) {
+		ras := primaries
+		if !primary {
+			ras = fallbacks
+		}
+		c, err := DialSerialNetwork(ctx, dialer, network, destination, ras, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+		select {
+		case results <- dialResult{Conn: c, error: err, primary: primary, done: true}:
+		case <-returned:
+			if c != nil {
+				c.Close()
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	var primary, fallback dialResult
+	primaryCtx, primaryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer primaryCancel()
+	go startRacer(primaryCtx, true)
+	fallbackTimer := time.NewTimer(fallbackDelay)
+	defer fallbackTimer.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-fallbackTimer.C:
+			fallbackCtx, fallbackCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+			defer fallbackCancel()
+			go startRacer(fallbackCtx, false)
+
+		case res := <-results:
+			if res.error == nil {
+				return res.Conn, nil
+			}
+			if res.primary {
+				primary = res
+			} else {
+				fallback = res
+			}
+			if primary.done && fallback.done {
+				return nil, primary.error
+			}
+			if res.primary && fallbackTimer.Stop() {
+				fallbackTimer.Reset(0)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error) {
+	if len(destinationAddresses) == 0 {
+		if !destination.IsIP() {
+			panic("invalid usage")
+		}
+		destinationAddresses = []netip.Addr{destination.Addr}
+	}
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelNetworkDialer); isParallel {
+		return parallelDialer.ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx, destination, destinationAddresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	if parallelDialer, isParallel := dialer.(ParallelInterfaceDialer); isParallel {
+		for _, address := range destinationAddresses {
+			conn, err := parallelDialer.ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx, M.SocksaddrFrom(address, destination.Port), strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+			if err == nil {
+				return conn, address, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, err)
+		}
+	} else {
+		for _, address := range destinationAddresses {
+			conn, err := dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, M.SocksaddrFrom(address, destination.Port))
+			if err == nil {
+				return conn, address, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, netip.Addr{}, E.Errors(errors...)
+}

common/dialer/detour.go

@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ import (
 )
 
 type DetourDialer struct {
-	router   adapter.Router
-	detour   string
-	dialer   N.Dialer
-	initOnce sync.Once
-	initErr  error
+	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
+	detour          string
+	dialer          N.Dialer
+	initOnce        sync.Once
+	initErr         error
 }
 
-func NewDetour(router adapter.Router, detour string) N.Dialer {
-	return &DetourDialer{router: router, detour: detour}
+func NewDetour(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager, detour string) N.Dialer {
+	return &DetourDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager, detour: detour}
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (d *DetourDialer) Start() error {
 func (d *DetourDialer) Dialer() (N.Dialer, error) {
 	d.initOnce.Do(func() {
 		var loaded bool
-		d.dialer, loaded = d.router.Outbound(d.detour)
+		d.dialer, loaded = d.outboundManager.Outbound(d.detour)
 		if !loaded {
 			d.initErr = E.New("outbound detour not found: ", d.detour)
 		}

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -1,40 +1,82 @@
 package dialer
 
 import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
-func New(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func New(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
-		return NewDefault(router, options)
-	}
-	if router == nil {
-		return NewDefault(nil, options)
+		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
 	}
 	var (
 		dialer N.Dialer
 		err    error
 	)
 	if options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer, err = NewDefault(router, options)
+		dialer, err = NewDefault(ctx, options)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else {
-		dialer = NewDetour(router, options.Detour)
+		outboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx)
+		if outboundManager == nil {
+			return nil, E.New("missing outbound manager")
+		}
+		dialer = NewDetour(outboundManager, options.Detour)
 	}
 	if options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
-			router,
-			dialer,
-			options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
-			dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
-			time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		router := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx)
+		if router != nil {
+			dialer = NewResolveDialer(
+				router,
+				dialer,
+				options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
+				dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+				time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		}
 	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }
+
+func NewDirect(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (ParallelInterfaceDialer, error) {
+	if options.Detour != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("`detour` is not supported in direct context")
+	}
+	if options.IsWireGuardListener {
+		return NewDefault(ctx, options)
+	}
+	dialer, err := NewDefault(ctx, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(
+		service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx),
+		dialer,
+		true,
+		dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy),
+		time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay),
+	), nil
+}
+
+type ParallelInterfaceDialer interface {
+	N.Dialer
+	DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
+	ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error)
+}
+
+type ParallelNetworkDialer interface {
+	DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
+	ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error)
+}

common/dialer/resolve.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
@@ -14,7 +15,12 @@ import (
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
-type ResolveDialer struct {
+var (
+	_ N.Dialer                = (*resolveDialer)(nil)
+	_ ParallelInterfaceDialer = (*resolveParallelNetworkDialer)(nil)
+)
+
+type resolveDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
 	parallel      bool
 	router        adapter.Router
@@ -22,8 +28,8 @@ type ResolveDialer struct {
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *ResolveDialer {
-	return &ResolveDialer{
+func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) N.Dialer {
+	return &resolveDialer{
 		dialer,
 		parallel,
 		router,
@@ -32,7 +38,25 @@ func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, str
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+type resolveParallelNetworkDialer struct {
+	resolveDialer
+	dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer
+}
+
+func NewResolveParallelInterfaceDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer ParallelInterfaceDialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) ParallelInterfaceDialer {
+	return &resolveParallelNetworkDialer{
+		resolveDialer{
+			dialer,
+			parallel,
+			router,
+			strategy,
+			fallbackDelay,
+		},
+		dialer,
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
@@ -57,7 +81,7 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *ResolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (d *resolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
@@ -82,6 +106,59 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
 }
 
-func (d *ResolveDialer) Upstream() any {
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
+		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	}
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	metadata.Domain = ""
+	var addresses []netip.Addr
+	var err error
+	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+	} else {
+		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = d.fallbackDelay
+	}
+	if d.parallel {
+		return DialParallelNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	} else {
+		return DialSerialNetwork(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *resolveParallelNetworkDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
+		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	}
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	metadata.Domain = ""
+	var addresses []netip.Addr
+	var err error
+	if d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		addresses, err = d.router.LookupDefault(ctx, destination.Fqdn)
+	} else {
+		addresses, err = d.router.Lookup(ctx, destination.Fqdn, d.strategy)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	conn, destinationAddress, err := ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx, d.dialer, destination, addresses, strategy, interfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType, fallbackDelay)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), M.SocksaddrFrom(destinationAddress, destination.Port), destination), nil
+}
+
+func (d *resolveDialer) Upstream() any {
 	return d.dialer
 }

common/dialer/router.go

@@ -9,30 +9,22 @@ import (
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
-type RouterDialer struct {
-	router adapter.Router
+type DefaultOutboundDialer struct {
+	outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager
 }
 
-func NewRouter(router adapter.Router) N.Dialer {
-	return &RouterDialer{router: router}
+func NewDefaultOutbound(outboundManager adapter.OutboundManager) N.Dialer {
+	return &DefaultOutboundDialer{outboundManager: outboundManager}
 }
 
-func (d *RouterDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	dialer, err := d.router.DefaultOutbound(network)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	return d.outboundManager.Default().DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 }
 
-func (d *RouterDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	dialer, err := d.router.DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkUDP)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return d.outboundManager.Default().ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
 
-func (d *RouterDialer) Upstream() any {
-	return d.router
+func (d *DefaultOutboundDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.outboundManager.Default()
 }

common/dialer/wireguard.go

@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@ package dialer
 
 import (
 	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 )
 
 type WireGuardListener interface {
 	ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error)
 }
+
+var WgControlFns []control.Func

common/dialer/wireguard_control.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_wireguard
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/conn"
-)
-
-var _ WireGuardListener = (conn.Listener)(nil)
-
-var wgControlFns = conn.ControlFns

common/dialer/wiregurad_stub.go

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !with_wireguard
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
-)
-
-var wgControlFns []control.Func

common/listener/listener.go

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+package listener
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync/atomic"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/settings"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type Listener struct {
+	ctx                      context.Context
+	logger                   logger.ContextLogger
+	network                  []string
+	listenOptions            option.ListenOptions
+	connHandler              adapter.ConnectionHandlerEx
+	packetHandler            adapter.PacketHandlerEx
+	oobPacketHandler         adapter.OOBPacketHandlerEx
+	threadUnsafePacketWriter bool
+	disablePacketOutput      bool
+	setSystemProxy           bool
+	systemProxySOCKS         bool
+
+	tcpListener          net.Listener
+	systemProxy          settings.SystemProxy
+	udpConn              *net.UDPConn
+	udpAddr              M.Socksaddr
+	packetOutbound       chan *N.PacketBuffer
+	packetOutboundClosed chan struct{}
+	shutdown             atomic.Bool
+}
+
+type Options struct {
+	Context                  context.Context
+	Logger                   logger.ContextLogger
+	Network                  []string
+	Listen                   option.ListenOptions
+	ConnectionHandler        adapter.ConnectionHandlerEx
+	PacketHandler            adapter.PacketHandlerEx
+	OOBPacketHandler         adapter.OOBPacketHandlerEx
+	ThreadUnsafePacketWriter bool
+	DisablePacketOutput      bool
+	SetSystemProxy           bool
+	SystemProxySOCKS         bool
+}
+
+func New(
+	options Options,
+) *Listener {
+	return &Listener{
+		ctx:                      options.Context,
+		logger:                   options.Logger,
+		network:                  options.Network,
+		listenOptions:            options.Listen,
+		connHandler:              options.ConnectionHandler,
+		packetHandler:            options.PacketHandler,
+		oobPacketHandler:         options.OOBPacketHandler,
+		threadUnsafePacketWriter: options.ThreadUnsafePacketWriter,
+		disablePacketOutput:      options.DisablePacketOutput,
+		setSystemProxy:           options.SetSystemProxy,
+		systemProxySOCKS:         options.SystemProxySOCKS,
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) Start() error {
+	if common.Contains(l.network, N.NetworkTCP) {
+		_, err := l.ListenTCP()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		go l.loopTCPIn()
+	}
+	if common.Contains(l.network, N.NetworkUDP) {
+		_, err := l.ListenUDP()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		l.packetOutboundClosed = make(chan struct{})
+		l.packetOutbound = make(chan *N.PacketBuffer, 64)
+		go l.loopUDPIn()
+		if !l.disablePacketOutput {
+			go l.loopUDPOut()
+		}
+	}
+	if l.setSystemProxy {
+		listenPort := M.SocksaddrFromNet(l.tcpListener.Addr()).Port
+		var listenAddrString string
+		listenAddr := l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
+		if listenAddr.IsUnspecified() {
+			listenAddrString = "127.0.0.1"
+		} else {
+			listenAddrString = listenAddr.String()
+		}
+		systemProxy, err := settings.NewSystemProxy(l.ctx, M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(listenAddrString, listenPort), l.systemProxySOCKS)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "initialize system proxy")
+		}
+		err = systemProxy.Enable()
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "set system proxy")
+		}
+		l.systemProxy = systemProxy
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) Close() error {
+	l.shutdown.Store(true)
+	var err error
+	if l.systemProxy != nil && l.systemProxy.IsEnabled() {
+		err = l.systemProxy.Disable()
+	}
+	return E.Errors(err, common.Close(
+		l.tcpListener,
+		common.PtrOrNil(l.udpConn),
+	))
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) TCPListener() net.Listener {
+	return l.tcpListener
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) UDPConn() *net.UDPConn {
+	return l.udpConn
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) ListenOptions() option.ListenOptions {
+	return l.listenOptions
+}

common/listener/listener_go121.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build go1.21
 
-package inbound
+package listener
 
 import "net"
 

common/listener/listener_go123.go

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+//go:build go1.23
+
+package listener
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func setKeepAliveConfig(listener *net.ListenConfig, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
+	listener.KeepAliveConfig = net.KeepAliveConfig{
+		Enable:   true,
+		Idle:     idle,
+		Interval: interval,
+	}
+}

common/listener/listener_nongo121.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build !go1.21
 
-package inbound
+package listener
 
 import "net"
 

common/listener/listener_nongo123.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !go1.23
+
+package listener
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+)
+
+func setKeepAliveConfig(listener *net.ListenConfig, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
+	listener.KeepAlive = idle
+	listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(idle, interval))
+}

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package listener
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
+)
+
+func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
+	var err error
+	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
+	var tcpListener net.Listener
+	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
+	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
+		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
+		if keepIdle == 0 {
+			keepIdle = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial
+		}
+		keepInterval := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAliveInterval)
+		if keepInterval == 0 {
+			keepInterval = C.TCPKeepAliveInterval
+		}
+		setKeepAliveConfig(&listenConfig, keepIdle, keepInterval)
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.TCPMultiPath {
+		if !go121Available {
+			return nil, E.New("MultiPath TCP requires go1.21, please recompile your binary.")
+		}
+		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
+	}
+	if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
+		var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
+		tfoConfig.ListenConfig = listenConfig
+		tcpListener, err = tfoConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	} else {
+		tcpListener, err = listenConfig.Listen(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkTCP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	}
+	if err == nil {
+		l.logger.Info("tcp server started at ", tcpListener.Addr())
+	}
+	//nolint:staticcheck
+	if l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocol || l.listenOptions.ProxyProtocolAcceptNoHeader {
+		return nil, E.New("Proxy Protocol is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")
+	}
+	l.tcpListener = tcpListener
+	return tcpListener, err
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) loopTCPIn() {
+	tcpListener := l.tcpListener
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	for {
+		conn, err := tcpListener.Accept()
+		if err != nil {
+			//nolint:staticcheck
+			if netError, isNetError := err.(net.Error); isNetError && netError.Temporary() {
+				l.logger.Error(err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
+				return
+			}
+			l.tcpListener.Close()
+			l.logger.Error("tcp listener closed: ", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		//nolint:staticcheck
+		metadata.InboundDetour = l.listenOptions.Detour
+		//nolint:staticcheck
+		metadata.InboundOptions = l.listenOptions.InboundOptions
+		metadata.Source = M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.RemoteAddr()).Unwrap()
+		metadata.OriginDestination = M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.LocalAddr()).Unwrap()
+		ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(l.ctx)
+		l.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound connection from ", metadata.Source)
+		go l.connHandler.NewConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, nil)
+	}
+}

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+package listener
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
+	var lc net.ListenConfig
+	var udpFragment bool
+	if l.listenOptions.UDPFragment != nil {
+		udpFragment = *l.listenOptions.UDPFragment
+	} else {
+		udpFragment = l.listenOptions.UDPFragmentDefault
+	}
+	if !udpFragment {
+		lc.Control = control.Append(lc.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
+	}
+	udpConn, err := lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	l.udpConn = udpConn.(*net.UDPConn)
+	l.udpAddr = bindAddr
+	l.logger.Info("udp server started at ", udpConn.LocalAddr())
+	return udpConn, err
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) UDPAddr() M.Socksaddr {
+	return l.udpAddr
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) PacketWriter() N.PacketWriter {
+	return (*packetWriter)(l)
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) loopUDPIn() {
+	defer close(l.packetOutboundClosed)
+	var buffer *buf.Buffer
+	if !l.threadUnsafePacketWriter {
+		buffer = buf.NewPacket()
+		defer buffer.Release()
+		buffer.IncRef()
+		defer buffer.DecRef()
+	}
+	if l.oobPacketHandler != nil {
+		oob := make([]byte, 1024)
+		for {
+			if l.threadUnsafePacketWriter {
+				buffer = buf.NewPacket()
+			} else {
+				buffer.Reset()
+			}
+			n, oobN, _, addr, err := l.udpConn.ReadMsgUDPAddrPort(buffer.FreeBytes(), oob)
+			if err != nil {
+				if l.threadUnsafePacketWriter {
+					buffer.Release()
+				}
+				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
+					return
+				}
+				l.udpConn.Close()
+				l.logger.Error("udp listener closed: ", err)
+				return
+			}
+			buffer.Truncate(n)
+			l.oobPacketHandler.NewPacketEx(buffer, oob[:oobN], M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(addr).Unwrap())
+		}
+	} else {
+		for {
+			if l.threadUnsafePacketWriter {
+				buffer = buf.NewPacket()
+			} else {
+				buffer.Reset()
+			}
+			n, addr, err := l.udpConn.ReadFromUDPAddrPort(buffer.FreeBytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				if l.threadUnsafePacketWriter {
+					buffer.Release()
+				}
+				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
+					return
+				}
+				l.udpConn.Close()
+				l.logger.Error("udp listener closed: ", err)
+				return
+			}
+			buffer.Truncate(n)
+			l.packetHandler.NewPacketEx(buffer, M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(addr).Unwrap())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (l *Listener) loopUDPOut() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case packet := <-l.packetOutbound:
+			destination := packet.Destination.AddrPort()
+			_, err := l.udpConn.WriteToUDPAddrPort(packet.Buffer.Bytes(), destination)
+			packet.Buffer.Release()
+			N.PutPacketBuffer(packet)
+			if err != nil {
+				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
+					return
+				}
+				l.udpConn.Close()
+				l.logger.Error("udp listener write back: ", destination, ": ", err)
+				return
+			}
+			continue
+		case <-l.packetOutboundClosed:
+		}
+		for {
+			select {
+			case packet := <-l.packetOutbound:
+				packet.Buffer.Release()
+				N.PutPacketBuffer(packet)
+			default:
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type packetWriter Listener
+
+func (w *packetWriter) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
+	packet := N.NewPacketBuffer()
+	packet.Buffer = buffer
+	packet.Destination = destination
+	select {
+	case w.packetOutbound <- packet:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		buffer.Release()
+		N.PutPacketBuffer(packet)
+		if w.shutdown.Load() {
+			return os.ErrClosed
+		}
+		w.logger.Trace("dropped packet to ", destination)
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (w *packetWriter) WriteIsThreadUnsafe() {
+}

common/mux/router.go

@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Router struct {
-	router  adapter.ConnectionRouter
+	router  adapter.ConnectionRouterEx
 	service *mux.Service
 }
 
-func NewRouterWithOptions(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.InboundMultiplexOptions) (adapter.ConnectionRouter, error) {
+func NewRouterWithOptions(router adapter.ConnectionRouterEx, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.InboundMultiplexOptions) (adapter.ConnectionRouterEx, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return router, nil
 	}
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ func NewRouterWithOptions(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.Context
 		NewStreamContext: func(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) context.Context {
 			return log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
 		},
-		Logger:  logger,
-		Handler: adapter.NewRouteContextHandler(router, logger),
-		Padding: options.Padding,
-		Brutal:  brutalOptions,
+		Logger:    logger,
+		HandlerEx: adapter.NewRouteContextHandlerEx(router),
+		Padding:   options.Padding,
+		Brutal:    brutalOptions,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -52,14 +52,29 @@ func NewRouterWithOptions(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.Context
 	return &Router{router, service}, nil
 }
 
+// Deprecated: Use RouteConnectionEx instead.
 func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	if metadata.Destination == mux.Destination {
+		// TODO: check if WithContext is necessary
 		return r.service.NewConnection(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), conn, adapter.UpstreamMetadata(metadata))
 	} else {
 		return r.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 	}
 }
 
+// Deprecated: Use RoutePacketConnectionEx instead.
 func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
+
+func (r *Router) RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	if metadata.Destination == mux.Destination {
+		r.service.NewConnectionEx(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), conn, metadata.Source, metadata.Destination, onClose)
+		return
+	}
+	r.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	r.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}

common/mux/v2ray_legacy.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-package mux
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	vmess "github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-type V2RayLegacyRouter struct {
-	router adapter.ConnectionRouter
-	logger logger.ContextLogger
-}
-
-func NewV2RayLegacyRouter(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger) adapter.ConnectionRouter {
-	return &V2RayLegacyRouter{router, logger}
-}
-
-func (r *V2RayLegacyRouter) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == vmess.MuxDestination.Fqdn {
-		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound legacy multiplex connection")
-		return vmess.HandleMuxConnection(ctx, conn, adapter.NewRouteHandler(metadata, r.router, r.logger))
-	}
-	return r.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
-}
-
-func (r *V2RayLegacyRouter) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
-}

common/settings/proxy_darwin.go

@@ -2,16 +2,17 @@ package settings
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/netip"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )
 
 type DarwinSystemProxy struct {
@@ -24,7 +25,7 @@ type DarwinSystemProxy struct {
 }
 
 func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*DarwinSystemProxy, error) {
-	interfaceMonitor := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).InterfaceMonitor()
+	interfaceMonitor := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx).InterfaceMonitor()
 	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing interface monitor")
 	}
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bo
 		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
 		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}
-	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.update)
+	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.routeUpdate)
 	return proxy, nil
 }
 
@@ -65,25 +66,22 @@ func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) Disable() error {
 	return err
 }
 
-func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update(event int) {
-	if event&tun.EventInterfaceUpdate == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	if !p.isEnabled {
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) routeUpdate(defaultInterface *control.Interface, flags int) {
+	if !p.isEnabled || defaultInterface == nil {
 		return
 	}
 	_ = p.update0()
 }
 
 func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update0() error {
-	newInterfaceName := p.monitor.DefaultInterfaceName(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
-	if p.interfaceName == newInterfaceName {
+	newInterface := p.monitor.DefaultInterface()
+	if p.interfaceName == newInterface.Name {
 		return nil
 	}
 	if p.interfaceName != "" {
 		_ = p.Disable()
 	}
-	p.interfaceName = newInterfaceName
+	p.interfaceName = newInterface.Name
 	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

common/sniff/sniff.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type (
 	PacketSniffer = func(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error
 )
 
-func Skip(metadata adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	// skip server first protocols
 	switch metadata.Destination.Port {
 	case 25, 465, 587:

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -38,10 +38,13 @@ const (
 	ruleItemWIFIBSSID
 	ruleItemAdGuardDomain
 	ruleItemProcessPathRegex
+	ruleItemNetworkType
+	ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive
+	ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained
 	ruleItemFinal uint8 = 0xFF
 )
 
-func Read(reader io.Reader, recover bool) (ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, err error) {
+func Read(reader io.Reader, recover bool) (ruleSetCompat option.PlainRuleSetCompat, err error) {
 	var magicBytes [3]byte
 	_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, magicBytes[:])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -54,10 +57,10 @@ func Read(reader io.Reader, recover bool) (ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, err erro
 	var version uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &version)
 	if err != nil {
-		return ruleSet, err
+		return ruleSetCompat, err
 	}
-	if version > C.RuleSetVersion2 {
-		return ruleSet, E.New("unsupported version: ", version)
+	if version > C.RuleSetVersionCurrent {
+		return ruleSetCompat, E.New("unsupported version: ", version)
 	}
 	compressReader, err := zlib.NewReader(reader)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -68,9 +71,10 @@ func Read(reader io.Reader, recover bool) (ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, err erro
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	ruleSet.Rules = make([]option.HeadlessRule, length)
+	ruleSetCompat.Version = version
+	ruleSetCompat.Options.Rules = make([]option.HeadlessRule, length)
 	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
-		ruleSet.Rules[i], err = readRule(bReader, recover)
+		ruleSetCompat.Options.Rules[i], err = readRule(bReader, recover)
 		if err != nil {
 			err = E.Cause(err, "read rule[", i, "]")
 			return
@@ -79,18 +83,12 @@ func Read(reader io.Reader, recover bool) (ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, err erro
 	return
 }
 
-func Write(writer io.Writer, ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, generateUnstable bool) error {
+func Write(writer io.Writer, ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, generateVersion uint8) error {
 	_, err := writer.Write(MagicBytes[:])
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	var version uint8
-	if generateUnstable {
-		version = C.RuleSetVersion2
-	} else {
-		version = C.RuleSetVersion1
-	}
-	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, version)
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, generateVersion)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -104,7 +102,7 @@ func Write(writer io.Writer, ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, generateUnstable bool)
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, rule := range ruleSet.Rules {
-		err = writeRule(bWriter, rule, generateUnstable)
+		err = writeRule(bWriter, rule, generateVersion)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -135,12 +133,12 @@ func readRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.HeadlessRule, err
 	return
 }
 
-func writeRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.HeadlessRule, generateUnstable bool) error {
+func writeRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.HeadlessRule, generateVersion uint8) error {
 	switch rule.Type {
 	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		return writeDefaultRule(writer, rule.DefaultOptions, generateUnstable)
+		return writeDefaultRule(writer, rule.DefaultOptions, generateVersion)
 	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		return writeLogicalRule(writer, rule.LogicalOptions, generateUnstable)
+		return writeLogicalRule(writer, rule.LogicalOptions, generateVersion)
 	default:
 		panic("unknown rule type: " + rule.Type)
 	}
@@ -227,6 +225,12 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 				return
 			}
 			rule.AdGuardDomainMatcher = matcher
+		case ruleItemNetworkType:
+			rule.NetworkType, err = readRuleItemUint8[option.InterfaceType](reader)
+		case ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive:
+			rule.NetworkIsExpensive = true
+		case ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained:
+			rule.NetworkIsConstrained = true
 		case ruleItemFinal:
 			err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rule.Invert)
 			return
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 	}
 }
 
-func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, generateUnstable bool) error {
+func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, generateVersion uint8) error {
 	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(0))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -264,7 +268,7 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = domain.NewMatcher(rule.Domain, rule.DomainSuffix, !generateUnstable).Write(writer)
+		err = domain.NewMatcher(rule.Domain, rule.DomainSuffix, generateVersion == C.RuleSetVersion1).Write(writer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -341,6 +345,27 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("network_type rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
+		err = writeRuleItemUint8(writer, ruleItemNetworkType, rule.NetworkType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if rule.NetworkIsExpensive {
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if rule.NetworkIsConstrained {
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
 	if len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 {
 		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFISSID, rule.WIFISSID)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -354,6 +379,9 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 		}
 	}
 	if len(rule.AdGuardDomain) > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion2 {
+			return E.New("AdGuard rule items is only supported in version 2 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemAdGuardDomain)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -386,6 +414,18 @@ func writeRuleItemString(writer varbin.Writer, itemType uint8, value []string) e
 	return varbin.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, value)
 }
 
+func readRuleItemUint8[E ~uint8](reader varbin.Reader) ([]E, error) {
+	return varbin.ReadValue[[]E](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+}
+
+func writeRuleItemUint8[E ~uint8](writer varbin.Writer, itemType uint8, value []E) error {
+	err := writer.WriteByte(itemType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return varbin.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, value)
+}
+
 func readRuleItemUint16(reader varbin.Reader) ([]uint16, error) {
 	return varbin.ReadValue[[]uint16](reader, binary.BigEndian)
 }
@@ -457,7 +497,7 @@ func readLogicalRule(reader varbin.Reader, recovery bool) (logicalRule option.Lo
 	return
 }
 
-func writeLogicalRule(writer varbin.Writer, logicalRule option.LogicalHeadlessRule, generateUnstable bool) error {
+func writeLogicalRule(writer varbin.Writer, logicalRule option.LogicalHeadlessRule, generateVersion uint8) error {
 	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -478,7 +518,7 @@ func writeLogicalRule(writer varbin.Writer, logicalRule option.LogicalHeadlessRu
 		return err
 	}
 	for _, rule := range logicalRule.Rules {
-		err = writeRule(writer, rule, generateUnstable)
+		err = writeRule(writer, rule, generateVersion)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

common/tls/ech_client.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverNam
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		response, err := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
+		response, err := service.FromContext[adapter.Router](ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

common/tls/ech_server.go

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	err = watcher.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.watcher = watcher
 	return nil
 }
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 	var echKey []byte
 	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
 		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
-	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+	} else if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/reality"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx), options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	err = watcher.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.watcher = watcher
 	return nil
 }

common/tls/time_wrapper.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+)
+
+type TimeServiceWrapper struct {
+	ntp.TimeService
+}
+
+func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) TimeFunc() func() time.Time {
+	if w.TimeService == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return w.TimeService.TimeFunc()
+}
+
+func (w *TimeServiceWrapper) Upstream() any {
+	return w.TimeService
+}

common/uot/router.go

@@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.ConnectionRouter = (*Router)(nil)
+var _ adapter.ConnectionRouterEx = (*Router)(nil)
 
 type Router struct {
-	router adapter.ConnectionRouter
+	router adapter.ConnectionRouterEx
 	logger logger.ContextLogger
 }
 
-func NewRouter(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger) *Router {
+func NewRouter(router adapter.ConnectionRouterEx, logger logger.ContextLogger) *Router {
 	return &Router{router, logger}
 }
 
@@ -51,3 +51,36 @@ func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
 }
+
+func (r *Router) RouteConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	switch metadata.Destination.Fqdn {
+	case uot.MagicAddress:
+		request, err := uot.ReadRequest(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = E.Cause(err, "UoT read request")
+			r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "process connection from ", metadata.Source, ": ", err)
+			N.CloseOnHandshakeFailure(conn, onClose, err)
+			return
+		}
+		if request.IsConnect {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound UoT connect connection to ", request.Destination)
+		} else {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound UoT connection to ", request.Destination)
+		}
+		metadata.Domain = metadata.Destination.Fqdn
+		metadata.Destination = request.Destination
+		r.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, uot.NewConn(conn, *request), metadata, onClose)
+		return
+	case uot.LegacyMagicAddress:
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound legacy UoT connection")
+		metadata.Domain = metadata.Destination.Fqdn
+		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{Addr: netip.IPv4Unspecified()}
+		r.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, uot.NewConn(conn, uot.Request{}), metadata, onClose)
+		return
+	}
+	r.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	r.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
+}

constant/hysteria2.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	Hysterai2MasqueradeTypeFile   = "file"
+	Hysterai2MasqueradeTypeProxy  = "proxy"
+	Hysterai2MasqueradeTypeString = "string"
+)

constant/network.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package constant
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+type InterfaceType uint8
+
+const (
+	InterfaceTypeWIFI InterfaceType = iota
+	InterfaceTypeCellular
+	InterfaceTypeEthernet
+	InterfaceTypeOther
+)
+
+var (
+	interfaceTypeToString = map[InterfaceType]string{
+		InterfaceTypeWIFI:     "wifi",
+		InterfaceTypeCellular: "cellular",
+		InterfaceTypeEthernet: "ethernet",
+		InterfaceTypeOther:    "other",
+	}
+	StringToInterfaceType = common.ReverseMap(interfaceTypeToString)
+)
+
+func (t InterfaceType) String() string {
+	name, loaded := interfaceTypeToString[t]
+	if !loaded {
+		return F.ToString(int(t))
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+type NetworkStrategy uint8
+
+const (
+	NetworkStrategyDefault NetworkStrategy = iota
+	NetworkStrategyFallback
+	NetworkStrategyHybrid
+)
+
+var (
+	networkStrategyToString = map[NetworkStrategy]string{
+		NetworkStrategyDefault:  "default",
+		NetworkStrategyFallback: "fallback",
+		NetworkStrategyHybrid:   "hybrid",
+	}
+	StringToNetworkStrategy = common.ReverseMap(networkStrategyToString)
+)
+
+func (s NetworkStrategy) String() string {
+	name, loaded := networkStrategyToString[s]
+	if !loaded {
+		return F.ToString(int(s))
+	}
+	return name
+}

constant/os.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 
 const IsAndroid = goos.IsAndroid == 1
 
-const IsDarwin = goos.IsDarwin == 1
+const IsDarwin = goos.IsDarwin == 1 || goos.IsIos == 1
 
 const IsDragonfly = goos.IsDragonfly == 1
 

constant/protocol.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const (
 	ProtocolDTLS       = "dtls"
 	ProtocolSSH        = "ssh"
 	ProtocolRDP        = "rdp"
+	ProtocolNTP        = "ntp"
 )
 
 const (

constant/rule.go

@@ -21,4 +21,21 @@ const (
 const (
 	RuleSetVersion1 = 1 + iota
 	RuleSetVersion2
+	RuleSetVersion3
+	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion3
+)
+
+const (
+	RuleActionTypeRoute        = "route"
+	RuleActionTypeRouteOptions = "route-options"
+	RuleActionTypeDirect       = "direct"
+	RuleActionTypeReject       = "reject"
+	RuleActionTypeHijackDNS    = "hijack-dns"
+	RuleActionTypeSniff        = "sniff"
+	RuleActionTypeResolve      = "resolve"
+)
+
+const (
+	RuleActionRejectMethodDefault = "default"
+	RuleActionRejectMethodDrop    = "drop"
 )

constant/timeout.go

@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ const (
 	TCPTimeout                 = 15 * time.Second
 	ReadPayloadTimeout         = 300 * time.Millisecond
 	DNSTimeout                 = 10 * time.Second
-	QUICTimeout                = 30 * time.Second
-	STUNTimeout                = 15 * time.Second
 	UDPTimeout                 = 5 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestInterval     = 3 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestIdleTimeout  = 30 * time.Minute
@@ -19,3 +17,18 @@ const (
 	FatalStopTimeout           = 10 * time.Second
 	FakeIPMetadataSaveInterval = 10 * time.Second
 )
+
+var PortProtocols = map[uint16]string{
+	53:   ProtocolDNS,
+	123:  ProtocolNTP,
+	3478: ProtocolSTUN,
+	443:  ProtocolQUIC,
+}
+
+var ProtocolTimeouts = map[string]time.Duration{
+	ProtocolDNS:  10 * time.Second,
+	ProtocolNTP:  10 * time.Second,
+	ProtocolSTUN: 10 * time.Second,
+	ProtocolQUIC: 30 * time.Second,
+	ProtocolDTLS: 30 * time.Second,
+}

debug_http.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ func applyDebugListenOption(options option.DebugOptions) {
 
 			encoder := json.NewEncoder(writer)
 			encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-			encoder.Encode(memObject)
+			encoder.Encode(&memObject)
 		})
 		r.Route("/pprof", func(r chi.Router) {
 			r.HandleFunc("/", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,6 +2,222 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.11.0-beta.16
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+### 1.10.6
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-beta.14
+
+* Allow adding route (exclude) address sets to routes **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+When `auto_redirect` is not enabled, directly add `route[_exclude]_address_set`
+to tun routes (equivalent to `route[_exclude]_address`).
+
+Note that it **doesn't work on the Android graphical client** due to
+the Android VpnService not being able to handle a large number of routes (DeadSystemException),
+but otherwise it works fine on all command line clients and Apple platforms.
+
+See [route_address_set](/configuration/inbound/tun/#route_address_set) and
+[route_exclude_address_set](/configuration/inbound/tun/#route_exclude_address_set).
+
+#### 1.11.0-beta.12
+
+* Add `rule-set merge` command
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-beta.3
+
+* Add more masquerade options for hysteria2 **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Hysteria2](/configuration/inbound/hysteria2/#masquerade).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.25
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.48.2
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.22
+
+* Add UDP timeout route option **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#udp_timeout).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.20
+
+* Add UDP GSO support for WireGuard
+* Make GSO adaptive **1**
+
+**1**:
+
+For WireGuard outbound and endpoint, GSO will be automatically enabled when available,
+see [WireGuard Outbound](/configuration/outbound/wireguard/#gso).
+
+For TUN, GSO has been removed,
+see [Deprecated](/deprecated/#gso-option-in-tun).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.19
+
+* Upgrade WireGuard outbound to endpoint **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+The new WireGuard endpoint combines inbound and outbound capabilities,
+and the old outbound will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
+
+See [Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/), [WireGuard Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/wireguard/)
+and [Migrate WireGuard outbound fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint).
+
+### 1.10.2
+
+* Add deprecated warnings
+* Fix proxying websocket connections in HTTP/mixed inbounds
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.18
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.16
+
+* Add `cache_capacity` DNS option **1**
+* Add `override_address` and `override_port` route options **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [DNS](/configuration/dns/#cache_capacity).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/#override_address) and
+[Migrate destination override fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-destination-override-fields-to-route-options).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.15
+
+* Improve multi network dialing **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+New options allow you to configure the network strategy flexibly.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#network_strategy),
+[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#network_strategy)
+and [Route](/configuration/route/#default_network_strategy).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.14
+
+* Add multi network dialing **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+Similar to Surge's strategy.
+
+New options allow you to connect using multiple network interfaces,
+prefer or only use one type of interface,
+and configure a timeout to fallback to other interfaces.
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#network_strategy),
+[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#network_strategy)
+and [Route](/configuration/route/#default_network_strategy).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.13
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.12
+
+* Merge route options to route actions **1**
+* Add `network_type`, `network_is_expensive` and `network_is_constrainted` rule items **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+Route options in DNS route actions will no longer be considered deprecated,
+see [DNS Route Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
+
+Also, now `udp_disable_domain_unmapping` and `udp_connect` can also be configured in route action,
+see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
+
+**2**:
+
+When using in graphical clients, new routing rule items allow you to match on
+network type (WIFI, cellular, etc.), whether the network is expensive, and whether Low Data Mode is enabled.
+
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/), [DNS Route Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/)
+and [Headless Rule](/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule/).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.9
+
+* Improve tun compatibility **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+When `gvisor` tun stack is enabled, even if the request passes routing,
+if the outbound connection establishment fails,
+the connection still does not need to be established and a TCP RST is replied.
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.7
+
+* Introducing rule actions **1**
+
+**1**:
+
+New rule actions replace legacy inbound fields and special outbound fields,
+and can be used for pre-matching **2**.
+
+See [Rule](/configuration/route/rule/),
+[Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/),
+[DNS Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/) and
+[DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/).
+
+For migration, see
+[Migrate legacy special outbounds to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-special-outbounds-to-rule-actions),
+[Migrate legacy inbound fields to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-inbound-fields-to-rule-actions)
+and [Migrate legacy DNS route options to rule actions](/migration/#migrate-legacy-dns-route-options-to-rule-actions).
+
+**2**:
+
+Similar to Surge's pre-matching.
+
+Specifically, new rule actions allow you to reject connections with
+TCP RST (for TCP connections) and ICMP port unreachable (for UDP packets)
+before connection established to improve tun's compatibility.
+
+See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.6
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.48.1
+* Set gateway for tun correctly
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.2
+
+* Add warnings for usage of deprecated features
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.11.0-alpha.1
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.48.0
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 ### 1.10.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
@@ -33,7 +249,7 @@ Important changes since 1.9:
 The new auto-redirect feature allows TUN to automatically
 configure connection redirection to improve proxy performance.
 
-When auto-redirect is enabled, new route address set options will allow you to 
+When auto-redirect is enabled, new route address set options will allow you to
 automatically configure destination IP CIDR rules from a specified rule set to the firewall.
 
 Specified or unspecified destinations will bypass the sing-box routes to get better performance
@@ -77,7 +293,7 @@ allows you to write headless rules directly without creating a rule-set file.
 
 **8**:
 
-With the new access control options, not only can you allow Clash dashboards
+With new access control options, not only can you allow Clash dashboards
 to access the Clash API on your local network,
 you can also manually limit the websites that can access the API instead of allowing everyone.
 

docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.md

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# FakeIP
-
 ### Structure
 
 ```json

docs/configuration/dns/fakeip.zh.md

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-# FakeIP
-
 ### 结构
 
 ```json

docs/configuration/dns/index.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
-!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
+    :material-plus: [cache_capacity](#cache_capacity)
 
 # DNS
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
     "disable_cache": false,
     "disable_expire": false,
     "independent_cache": false,
+    "cache_capacity": 0,
     "reverse_mapping": false,
     "client_subnet": "",
     "fakeip": {}
@@ -62,6 +63,14 @@ Disable dns cache expire.
 
 Make each DNS server's cache independent for special purposes. If enabled, will slightly degrade performance.
 
+#### cache_capacity
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+LRU cache capacity.
+
+Value less than 1024 will be ignored.
+
 #### reverse_mapping
 
 Stores a reverse mapping of IP addresses after responding to a DNS query in order to provide domain names when routing.

docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
-!!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
+    :material-plus: [cache_capacity](#cache_capacity)
 
 # DNS
 
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
     "disable_cache": false,
     "disable_expire": false,
     "independent_cache": false,
+    "cache_capacity": 0,
     "reverse_mapping": false,
     "client_subnet": "",
     "fakeip": {}
@@ -61,6 +62,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 使每个 DNS 服务器的缓存独立，以满足特殊目的。如果启用，将轻微降低性能。
 
+#### cache_capacity
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
+
+LRU 缓存容量。
+
+小于 1024 的值将被忽略。
+
 #### reverse_mapping
 
 在响应 DNS 查询后存储 IP 地址的反向映射以为路由目的提供域名。

docs/configuration/dns/rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,17 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [action](#action)  
+    :material-alert: [server](#server)  
+    :material-alert: [disable_cache](#disable_cache)  
+    :material-alert: [rewrite_ttl](#rewrite_ttl)  
+    :material-alert: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)  
+    :material-plus: [network_type](#network_type)  
+    :material-plus: [network_is_expensive](#network_is_expensive)  
+    :material-plus: [network_is_constrained](#network_is_constrained)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
     :material-delete-clock: [rule_set_ipcidr_match_source](#rule_set_ipcidr_match_source)  
@@ -14,7 +25,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
     :material-plus: [geoip](#geoip)  
     :material-plus: [ip_cidr](#ip_cidr)  
     :material-plus: [ip_is_private](#ip_is_private)  
-    :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)
+    :material-plus: [client_subnet](#client_subnet)  
     :material-plus: [rule_set_ipcidr_match_source](#rule_set_ipcidr_match_source)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.8.0"
@@ -117,6 +128,11 @@ icon: material/new-box
           1000
         ],
         "clash_mode": "direct",
+        "network_type": [
+          "wifi"
+        ],
+        "network_is_expensive": false,
+        "network_is_constrained": false,
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
@@ -135,19 +151,15 @@ icon: material/new-box
         "outbound": [
           "direct"
         ],
-        "server": "local",
-        "disable_cache": false,
-        "rewrite_ttl": 100,
-        "client_subnet": "127.0.0.1/24"
+        "action": "route",
+        "server": "local"
       },
       {
         "type": "logical",
         "mode": "and",
         "rules": [],
-        "server": "local",
-        "disable_cache": false,
-        "rewrite_ttl": 100,
-        "client_subnet": "127.0.0.1/24"
+        "action": "route",
+        "server": "local"
       }
     ]
   }
@@ -218,7 +230,7 @@ Match domain using regular expression.
 
 !!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0"
 
-    Geosite is deprecated and may be removed in the future, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geosite-to-rule-sets).
+    Geosite is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geosite-to-rule-sets).
 
 Match geosite.
 
@@ -226,7 +238,7 @@ Match geosite.
 
 !!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.8.0"
 
-    GeoIP is deprecated and may be removed in the future, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
+    GeoIP is deprecated and will be removed in sing-box 1.12.0, check [Migration](/migration/#migrate-geoip-to-rule-sets).
 
 Match source geoip.
 
@@ -306,6 +318,39 @@ Match user id.
 
 Match Clash mode.
 
+#### network_type
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Match network type.
+
+Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
+
+#### network_is_expensive
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Match if network is considered Metered (on Android) or considered expensive,
+such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
+
+#### network_is_constrained
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Apple platforms.
+
+Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""
@@ -354,29 +399,35 @@ Match outbound.
 
 `any` can be used as a value to match any outbound.
 
-#### server
+#### action
 
 ==Required==
 
-Tag of the target dns server.
+See [DNS Rule Actions](../rule_action/) for details.
+
+#### server
+
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+    Moved to [DNS Rule Action](../rule_action#route).
 
 #### disable_cache
 
-Disable cache and save cache in this query.
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+    Moved to [DNS Rule Action](../rule_action#route).
 
 #### rewrite_ttl
 
-Rewrite TTL in DNS responses.
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.11.0"
+
+    Moved to [DNS Rule Action](../rule_action#route).
 
 #### client_subnet
 
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.9.0"
+!!! failure "Deprecated in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
-Append a `edns0-subnet` OPT extra record with the specified IP prefix to every query by default.
-
-If value is an IP address instead of prefix, `/32` or `/128` will be appended automatically.
-
-Will overrides `dns.client_subnet` and `servers.[].client_subnet`.
+    Moved to [DNS Rule Action](../rule_action#route).
 
 ### Address Filter Fields