Add options to custom DNS query timeout

Signed-off-by: yanwo <ogilvy@gmail.com>

.fpm_systemd

@@ -8,11 +8,15 @@
 --deb-field "Bug: https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues"
 --no-deb-generate-changes
 --config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
+--after-install release/config/sing-box.postinst
 
 release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
 
 release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
 release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
 release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
 release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -476,11 +476,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Xcode stable
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
         run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
       - name: Setup Xcode beta
         if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
         run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
       - name: Set tag
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@ jobs:
           path: 'dist'
   upload:
     name: Upload builds
-    if: always() && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary' || inputs.build == 'Android' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone')
+    if: "!failure() && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary' || inputs.build == 'Android' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone')"
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       - calculate_version

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         run: |

.goreleaser.fury.yaml

@@ -55,6 +55,12 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -136,6 +136,12 @@ nfpms:
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
       - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
         dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
+        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
+      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
+        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
+      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
+        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
 
       - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
         dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash

Makefile

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls,with_tailscale
-TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_utls
+TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
-VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)
+VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/read_tag@latest)
 
 PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
 MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
@@ -109,6 +108,16 @@ upload_ios_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
+export_ios_ipa:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Export.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates -exportPath build/SFI && \
+	cp build/SFI/sing-box.ipa dist/SFI.ipa
+
+upload_ios_ipa:
+	cd dist && \
+	cp SFI.ipa "SFI-${VERSION}.ipa" && \
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" "SFI-${VERSION}.ipa"
+
 release_ios: build_ios upload_ios_app_store
 
 build_macos:
@@ -176,6 +185,16 @@ upload_tvos_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
+export_tvos_ipa:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Export.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates -exportPath build/SFT && \
+	cp build/SFT/sing-box.ipa dist/SFT.ipa
+
+upload_tvos_ipa:
+	cd dist && \
+	cp SFT.ipa "SFT-${VERSION}.ipa" && \
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" "SFT-${VERSION}.ipa"
+
 release_tvos: build_tvos upload_tvos_app_store
 
 update_apple_version:

adapter/dns.go

@@ -3,11 +3,14 @@ package adapter
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"time"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -31,11 +34,32 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 }
 
 type DNSQueryOptions struct {
-	Transport    DNSTransport
-	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
-	DisableCache bool
-	RewriteTTL   *uint32
-	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
+	Transport      DNSTransport
+	Strategy       C.DomainStrategy
+	LookupStrategy C.DomainStrategy
+	Timeout        time.Duration
+	DisableCache   bool
+	RewriteTTL     *uint32
+	ClientSubnet   netip.Prefix
+}
+
+func DNSQueryOptionsFrom(ctx context.Context, options *option.DomainResolveOptions) (*DNSQueryOptions, error) {
+	if options == nil {
+		return &DNSQueryOptions{}, nil
+	}
+	transportManager := service.FromContext[DNSTransportManager](ctx)
+	transport, loaded := transportManager.Transport(options.Server)
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + options.Server)
+	}
+	return &DNSQueryOptions{
+		Transport:    transport,
+		Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
+		Timeout:      time.Duration(options.Timeout),
+		DisableCache: options.DisableCache,
+		RewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
+		ClientSubnet: options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
+	}, nil
 }
 
 type RDRCStore interface {
@@ -49,6 +73,7 @@ type DNSTransport interface {
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Dependencies() []string
+	HasDetour() bool
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
 }
 

adapter/fakeip.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type FakeIPStore interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Contains(address netip.Addr) bool
 	Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error)
 	Lookup(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -53,11 +53,11 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 
 	// sniffer
 
-	Protocol         string
-	Domain           string
-	Client           string
-	SniffContext     any
-	PacketSniffError error
+	Protocol     string
+	Domain       string
+	Client       string
+	SniffContext any
+	SniffError   error
 
 	// cache
 
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
 	TLSFragment               bool
 	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay  time.Duration
+	TLSRecordFragment         bool
 
 	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
 	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType

adapter/inbound/manager.go

@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@ func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.InboundRegistry, endp
 
 func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
 		panic("already started")
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	for _, inbound := range m.inbounds {
+	inbounds := m.inbounds
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")

adapter/lifecycle.go

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@ package adapter
 
 import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
+type SimpleLifecycle interface {
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
 type StartStage uint8
 
 const (

adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go

@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ func LegacyStart(starter any, stage StartStage) error {
 }
 
 type lifecycleServiceWrapper struct {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	name string
 }
 
-func NewLifecycleService(service Service, name string) LifecycleService {
+func NewLifecycleService(service SimpleLifecycle, name string) LifecycleService {
 	return &lifecycleServiceWrapper{
-		Service: service,
-		name:    name,
+		SimpleLifecycle: service,
+		name:            name,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Name() string {
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Start(stage StartStage) error {
-	return LegacyStart(l.Service, stage)
+	return LegacyStart(l.SimpleLifecycle, stage)
 }
 
 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Close() error {
-	return l.Service.Close()
+	return l.SimpleLifecycle.Close()
 }

adapter/rule.go

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type HeadlessRule interface {
 
 type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	Type() string
 	Action() RuleAction
 }

adapter/service.go

@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 package adapter
 
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
 type Service interface {
-	Start() error
-	Close() error
+	Lifecycle
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+}
+
+type ServiceRegistry interface {
+	option.ServiceOptionsRegistry
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) (Service, error)
+}
+
+type ServiceManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Services() []Service
+	Get(tag string) (Service, bool)
+	Remove(tag string) error
+	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error
 }

adapter/service/adapter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+package service
+
+type Adapter struct {
+	serviceType string
+	serviceTag  string
+}
+
+func NewAdapter(serviceType string, serviceTag string) Adapter {
+	return Adapter{
+		serviceType: serviceType,
+		serviceTag:  serviceTag,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
+	return a.serviceType
+}
+
+func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
+	return a.serviceTag
+}

adapter/service/manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
+
+type Manager struct {
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	registry     adapter.ServiceRegistry
+	access       sync.Mutex
+	started      bool
+	stage        adapter.StartStage
+	services     []adapter.Service
+	serviceByTag map[string]adapter.Service
+}
+
+func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.ServiceRegistry) *Manager {
+	return &Manager{
+		logger:       logger,
+		registry:     registry,
+		serviceByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Service),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
+		panic("already started")
+	}
+	m.started = true
+	m.stage = stage
+	services := m.services
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	for _, service := range services {
+		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Close() error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if !m.started {
+		return nil
+	}
+	m.started = false
+	services := m.services
+	m.services = nil
+	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
+	var err error
+	for _, service := range services {
+		monitor.Start("close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Services() []adapter.Service {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	return m.services
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Service, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	return service, found
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
+	if !found {
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	delete(m.serviceByTag, tag)
+	index := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+		return it == service
+	})
+	if index == -1 {
+		panic("invalid service index")
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services[:index], m.services[index+1:]...)
+	started := m.started
+	m.access.Unlock()
+	if started {
+		return service.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error {
+	service, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, logger, tag, serviceType, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	if m.started {
+		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {
+		if m.started {
+			err = existsService.Close()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "close service/", existsService.Type(), "[", existsService.Tag(), "]")
+			}
+		}
+		existsIndex := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
+			return it == existsService
+		})
+		if existsIndex == -1 {
+			panic("invalid service index")
+		}
+		m.services = append(m.services[:existsIndex], m.services[existsIndex+1:]...)
+	}
+	m.services = append(m.services, service)
+	m.serviceByTag[tag] = service
+	return nil
+}

adapter/service/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package service
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Service, error)
+
+func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
+	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
+		return new(Options)
+	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		var options *Options
+		if rawOptions != nil {
+			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
+		}
+		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
+	})
+}
+
+var _ adapter.ServiceRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
+
+type (
+	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
+	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Service, error)
+)
+
+type Registry struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
+	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
+}
+
+func NewRegistry() *Registry {
+	return &Registry{
+		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
+		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	return optionsConstructor(), true
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
+	}
+	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
+}
+
+func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
+	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
+}

adapter/ssm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type ManagedSSMServer interface {
+	Inbound
+	SetTracker(tracker SSMTracker)
+	UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error
+}
+
+type SSMTracker interface {
+	TrackConnection(conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) net.Conn
+	TrackPacketConnection(conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) N.PacketConn
+}

adapter/time.go

@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import "time"
 
 type TimeService interface {
-	Service
+	SimpleLifecycle
 	TimeFunc() func() time.Time
 }

box.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -34,22 +35,23 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
-var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
+var _ adapter.SimpleLifecycle = (*Box)(nil)
 
 type Box struct {
-	createdAt    time.Time
-	logFactory   log.Factory
-	logger       log.ContextLogger
-	network      *route.NetworkManager
-	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
-	inbound      *inbound.Manager
-	outbound     *outbound.Manager
-	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
-	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
-	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
-	router       *route.Router
-	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
-	done         chan struct{}
+	createdAt       time.Time
+	logFactory      log.Factory
+	logger          log.ContextLogger
+	network         *route.NetworkManager
+	endpoint        *endpoint.Manager
+	inbound         *inbound.Manager
+	outbound        *outbound.Manager
+	service         *boxService.Manager
+	dnsTransport    *dns.TransportManager
+	dnsRouter       *dns.Router
+	connection      *route.ConnectionManager
+	router          *route.Router
+	internalService []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done            chan struct{}
 }
 
 type Options struct {
@@ -64,6 +66,7 @@ func Context(
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
 	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
+	serviceRegistry adapter.ServiceRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -84,6 +87,10 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 	}
+	if service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx) == nil {
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
+	}
 	return ctx
 }
 
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
 	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
+	serviceRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx)
 
 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -109,6 +117,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if outboundRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing outbound registry in context")
 	}
+	if dnsTransportRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing DNS transport registry in context")
+	}
+	if serviceRegistry == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing service registry in context")
+	}
 
 	ctx = pause.WithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
@@ -142,7 +156,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}
 
-	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	var internalServices []adapter.LifecycleService
 	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
 	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
 		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
@@ -153,7 +167,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
-		services = append(services, certificateStore)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, certificateStore)
 	}
 
 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
@@ -162,10 +176,12 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
 	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
+	serviceManager := boxService.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("service"), serviceRegistry)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
@@ -280,6 +296,24 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
+	for i, serviceOptions := range options.Services {
+		var tag string
+		if serviceOptions.Tag != "" {
+			tag = serviceOptions.Tag
+		} else {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		}
+		err = serviceManager.Create(
+			ctx,
+			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("service/", serviceOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
+			tag,
+			serviceOptions.Type,
+			serviceOptions.Options,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
+		}
+	}
 	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
 		direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
@@ -305,7 +339,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
-		services = append(services, cacheFile)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, cacheFile)
 	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
@@ -316,7 +350,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 		router.AppendTracker(clashServer)
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
-		services = append(services, clashServer)
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, clashServer)
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
@@ -325,7 +359,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		}
 		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
 			router.AppendTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
-			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
+			internalServices = append(internalServices, v2rayServer)
 			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
 		}
 	}
@@ -343,22 +377,23 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			WriteToSystem: ntpOptions.WriteToSystem,
 		})
 		timeService.TimeService = ntpService
-		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
+		internalServices = append(internalServices, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		network:      networkManager,
-		endpoint:     endpointManager,
-		inbound:      inboundManager,
-		outbound:     outboundManager,
-		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
-		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
-		connection:   connectionManager,
-		router:       router,
-		createdAt:    createdAt,
-		logFactory:   logFactory,
-		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
-		services:     services,
-		done:         make(chan struct{}),
+		network:         networkManager,
+		endpoint:        endpointManager,
+		inbound:         inboundManager,
+		outbound:        outboundManager,
+		dnsTransport:    dnsTransportManager,
+		service:         serviceManager,
+		dnsRouter:       dnsRouter,
+		connection:      connectionManager,
+		router:          router,
+		createdAt:       createdAt,
+		logFactory:      logFactory,
+		logger:          logFactory.Logger(),
+		internalService: internalServices,
+		done:            make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -408,11 +443,11 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.services) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -428,31 +463,27 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = s.inbound.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.services)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.services)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -467,9 +498,9 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
+		s.service, s.endpoint, s.inbound, s.outbound, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
-	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
+	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})

cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	tag := tagVersion.VersionString()
-	client := createClient(10 * time.Minute)
+	client := createClient(20 * time.Minute)
 
 	log.Info(tag, " list build IDs")
 	buildIDsResponse, _, err := client.TestFlight.ListBuildIDsForBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, nil)
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			build := builds.Data[0]
-			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 5*time.Minute {
+			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute {
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	debugEnabled bool
-	target       string
-	platform     string
+	debugEnabled  bool
+	target        string
+	platform      string
+	withTailscale bool
 )
 
 func init() {
 	flag.BoolVar(&debugEnabled, "debug", false, "enable debug")
 	flag.StringVar(&target, "target", "android", "target platform")
 	flag.StringVar(&platform, "platform", "", "specify platform")
+	flag.BoolVar(&withTailscale, "with-tailscale", false, "build tailscale for iOS and tvOS")
 }
 
 func main() {
@@ -59,8 +61,8 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
-	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack")
+	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory")
 	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
@@ -151,7 +153,9 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-v",
 		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
-		"-tags-macos=" + strings.Join(memcTags, ","),
+	}
+	if !withTailscale {
+		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(memcTags, ","))
 	}
 
 	if !debugEnabled {
@@ -161,6 +165,9 @@ func buildApple() {
 	}
 
 	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
+	if withTailscale {
+		tags = append(tags, memcTags...)
+	}
 	if debugEnabled {
 		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -68,6 +67,5 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	if len(configPaths) == 0 && len(configDirectories) == 0 {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
-	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
-	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
+	globalCtx = include.Context(service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger())))
 }

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_convert.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/convertor/adguard"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func convertRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	var rules []option.HeadlessRule
 	switch flagRuleSetConvertType {
 	case "adguard":
-		rules, err = adguard.Convert(reader)
+		rules, err = adguard.ToOptions(reader, log.StdLogger())
 	case "":
 		return E.New("source type is required")
 	default:

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_decompile.go

@@ -6,7 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -50,6 +53,11 @@ func decompileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if hasRule(ruleSet.Options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return len(rule.AdGuardDomain) > 0
+	}) {
+		return E.New("unable to decompile binary AdGuard rules to rule-set.")
+	}
 	var outputPath string
 	if flagRuleSetDecompileOutput == flagRuleSetDecompileDefaultOutput {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(sourcePath, ".srs") {
@@ -75,3 +83,19 @@ func decompileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	outputFile.Close()
 	return nil
 }
+
+func hasRule(rules []option.HeadlessRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool) bool {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			if hasRule(rule.LogicalOptions.Rules, cond) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}

common/convertor/adguard/convertor.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package adguard
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -9,10 +10,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ type agdguardRuleLine struct {
 	isImportant bool
 }
 
-func Convert(reader io.Reader) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
+func ToOptions(reader io.Reader, logger logger.Logger) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
 	var (
 		ruleLines    []agdguardRuleLine
@@ -36,7 +37,10 @@ func Convert(reader io.Reader) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
 parseLine:
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		ruleLine := scanner.Text()
-		if ruleLine == "" || ruleLine[0] == '!' || ruleLine[0] == '#' {
+		if ruleLine == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "!") || strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "#") {
 			continue
 		}
 		originRuleLine := ruleLine
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@ parseLine:
 				}
 				if !ignored {
 					ignoredLines++
-					log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with modifier: ", paramParts[0], ": ", ruleLine)
+					logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with modifier: ", paramParts[0], ": ", originRuleLine)
 					continue parseLine
 				}
 			}
@@ -120,27 +124,35 @@ parseLine:
 			ruleLine = ruleLine[1 : len(ruleLine)-1]
 			if ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine) {
 				ignoredLines++
-				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR regexp: ", ruleLine)
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR regexp: ", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			}
 			isRegexp = true
 		} else {
 			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "://") {
 				ruleLine = common.SubstringAfter(ruleLine, "://")
+				isSuffix = true
 			}
 			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "/") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with path: ", ruleLine)
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with path: ", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			}
-			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "##") {
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "?") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "&") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with element hiding: ", ruleLine)
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with query: ", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			}
-			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "#$#") {
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "[") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "]") ||
+				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "(") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, ")") ||
+				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "!") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "#") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with element hiding: ", ruleLine)
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported cosmetic filter: ", originRuleLine)
+				continue
+			}
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "~") {
+				ignoredLines++
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule modifier: ", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			}
 			var domainCheck string
@@ -151,7 +163,7 @@ parseLine:
 			}
 			if ruleLine == "" {
 				ignoredLines++
-				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with empty domain", originRuleLine)
+				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with empty domain", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			} else {
 				domainCheck = strings.ReplaceAll(domainCheck, "*", "x")
@@ -159,13 +171,13 @@ parseLine:
 					_, ipErr := parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine)
 					if ipErr == nil {
 						ignoredLines++
-						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR: ", ruleLine)
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR: ", originRuleLine)
 						continue
 					}
 					if M.ParseSocksaddr(domainCheck).Port != 0 {
-						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with port: ", ruleLine)
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with port: ", originRuleLine)
 					} else {
-						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with invalid domain: ", ruleLine)
+						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with invalid domain: ", originRuleLine)
 					}
 					ignoredLines++
 					continue
@@ -283,10 +295,112 @@ parseLine:
 			},
 		}
 	}
-	log.Info("parsed rules: ", len(ruleLines), "/", len(ruleLines)+ignoredLines)
+	if ignoredLines > 0 {
+		logger.Info("parsed rules: ", len(ruleLines), "/", len(ruleLines)+ignoredLines)
+	}
 	return []option.HeadlessRule{currentRule}, nil
 }
 
+var ErrInvalid = E.New("invalid binary AdGuard rule-set")
+
+func FromOptions(rules []option.HeadlessRule) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(rules) != 1 {
+		return nil, ErrInvalid
+	}
+	rule := rules[0]
+	var (
+		importantDomain             []string
+		importantDomainRegex        []string
+		importantExcludeDomain      []string
+		importantExcludeDomainRegex []string
+		domain                      []string
+		domainRegex                 []string
+		excludeDomain               []string
+		excludeDomainRegex          []string
+	)
+parse:
+	for {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			if !(len(rule.LogicalOptions.Rules) == 2 && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].Type == C.RuleTypeDefault) {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
+				if len(importantExcludeDomain) == 0 && len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+					importantExcludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+					importantExcludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+					if len(importantExcludeDomain)+len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+						return nil, ErrInvalid
+					}
+				} else {
+					excludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+					excludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+					if len(excludeDomain)+len(excludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
+						return nil, ErrInvalid
+					}
+				}
+			} else if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeOr && !rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
+				importantDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+				importantDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+				if len(importantDomain)+len(importantDomainRegex) == 0 {
+					return nil, ErrInvalid
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			rule = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[1]
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			domain = rule.DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
+			domainRegex = rule.DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
+			if len(domain)+len(domainRegex) == 0 {
+				return nil, ErrInvalid
+			}
+			break parse
+		}
+	}
+	var output bytes.Buffer
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomain {
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
+
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomain {
+		output.WriteString("@@")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("@@/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range domain {
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range domainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomain {
+		output.WriteString("@@")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomainRegex {
+		output.WriteString("@@/")
+		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
+		output.WriteString("/\n")
+	}
+	return output.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
 func ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine string) bool {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "(http?:\\/\\/)") {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[12:]
@@ -294,11 +408,9 @@ func ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine string) bool {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[13:]
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "^") {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[1:]
-	} else {
-		return false
 	}
-	_, parseErr := strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "\\."), 10, 8)
-	return parseErr == nil
+	return common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "\\."), 10, 8)) == nil ||
+		common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "."), 10, 8)) == nil
 }
 
 func parseAdGuardHostLine(ruleLine string) (string, error) {

common/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go

@@ -7,13 +7,15 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestConverter(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
+	ruleString := `||sagernet.org^$important
+@@|sing-box.sagernet.org^$important
 ||example.org^
 |example.com^
 example.net^
@@ -21,10 +23,9 @@ example.net^
 ||example.edu.tw^
 |example.gov
 example.arpa
-@@|sagernet.example.org|
-||sagernet.org^$important
-@@|sing-box.sagernet.org^$important
-`))
+@@|sagernet.example.org^
+`
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(ruleString), logger.NOP())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
@@ -75,15 +76,18 @@ example.arpa
 			Domain: domain,
 		}), domain)
 	}
+	ruleFromOptions, err := FromOptions(rules)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, ruleString, string(ruleFromOptions))
 }
 
 func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
 127.0.0.1 localhost
 ::1 localhost #[IPv6]
 0.0.0.0 google.com
-`))
+`), logger.NOP())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
@@ -110,10 +114,10 @@ func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestSimpleHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
+	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
 example.com
 www.example.org
-`))
+`), logger.NOP())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -66,11 +66,17 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		interfaceFinder = control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder()
 	}
 	if options.BindInterface != "" {
+		if !(C.IsLinux || C.IsDarwin || C.IsWindows) {
+			return nil, E.New("`bind_interface` is only supported on Linux, macOS and Windows")
+		}
 		bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(interfaceFinder, options.BindInterface, -1)
 		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is only supported on Linux")
+		}
 		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 	}
@@ -91,10 +97,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
 				if platformInterface != nil {
 					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
-					if networkStrategy == nil {
-						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
-						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
-					}
 					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
 					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
 					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
@@ -106,6 +108,10 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
 						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
 					}
+					if networkStrategy == nil {
+						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+					}
 					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
 					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
 				Transport:    transport,
 				Strategy:     strategy,
+				Timeout:      time.Duration(dialOptions.DomainResolver.Timeout),
 				DisableCache: dialOptions.DomainResolver.DisableCache,
 				RewriteTTL:   dialOptions.DomainResolver.RewriteTTL,
 				ClientSubnet: dialOptions.DomainResolver.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
@@ -26,7 +24,9 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	destination M.Socksaddr
 	conn        net.Conn
 	create      chan struct{}
+	done        chan struct{}
 	access      sync.Mutex
+	closeOnce   sync.Once
 	err         error
 }
 
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, des
 		network:     network,
 		destination: destination,
 		create:      make(chan struct{}),
+		done:        make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -55,8 +56,8 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 			if c.err != nil {
 				return 0, c.err
 			}
-		case <-c.ctx.Done():
-			return 0, c.ctx.Err()
+		case <-c.done:
+			return 0, os.ErrClosed
 		}
 	}
 	return c.conn.Read(b)
@@ -74,12 +75,15 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
 		return c.conn.Write(b)
+	case <-c.done:
+		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	default:
 	}
-	c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
+	conn, err := c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.conn = nil
-		c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
+		c.err = err
+	} else {
+		c.conn = conn
 	}
 	n = len(b)
 	close(c.create)
@@ -87,7 +91,13 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {
-	return common.Close(c.conn)
+	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		close(c.done)
+		if c.conn != nil {
+			c.conn.Close()
+		}
+	})
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
@@ -152,8 +162,8 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 			if c.err != nil {
 				return 0, c.err
 			}
-		case <-c.ctx.Done():
-			return 0, c.ctx.Err()
+		case <-c.done:
+			return 0, c.err
 		}
 	}
 	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn)

common/listener/listener.go

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ type Listener struct {
 	disablePacketOutput      bool
 	setSystemProxy           bool
 	systemProxySOCKS         bool
+	tproxy                   bool
 
 	tcpListener          net.Listener
 	systemProxy          settings.SystemProxy
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ type Options struct {
 	DisablePacketOutput      bool
 	SetSystemProxy           bool
 	SystemProxySOCKS         bool
+	TProxy                   bool
 }
 
 func New(
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ func New(
 		disablePacketOutput:      options.DisablePacketOutput,
 		setSystemProxy:           options.SetSystemProxy,
 		systemProxySOCKS:         options.SystemProxySOCKS,
+		tproxy:                   options.TProxy,
 	}
 }
 

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
@@ -51,6 +53,13 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
 	}
+	if l.tproxy {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), false)
+			})
+		})
+	}
 	tcpListener, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Listener](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Listener, error) {
 		if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
 			var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -36,6 +38,13 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !udpFragment {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
 	}
+	if l.tproxy {
+		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
+			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), true)
+			})
+		})
+	}
 	udpConn, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
 	})
@@ -50,12 +59,30 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 
 func (l *Listener) DialContext(dialer net.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
 	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Conn, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+		}
 		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
 	})
 }
 
 func (l *Listener) ListenPacket(listenConfig net.ListenConfig, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
+		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
+		}
+		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
+			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
+		}
 		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
 	})
 }

common/process/searcher_darwin.go

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		// rup8(sizeof(xtcpcb_n))
 		itemSize += 208
 	}
+
+	var fallbackUDPProcess string
 	// skip the first xinpgen(24 bytes) block
 	for i := 24; i+itemSize <= len(buf); i += itemSize {
 		// offset of xinpcb_n and xsocket_n
@@ -90,10 +92,12 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		flag := buf[inp+44]
 
 		var srcIP netip.Addr
+		srcIsIPv4 := false
 		switch {
 		case flag&0x1 > 0 && isIPv4:
 			// ipv4
 			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
+			srcIsIPv4 = true
 		case flag&0x2 > 0 && !isIPv4:
 			// ipv6
 			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
@@ -101,13 +105,21 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		if ip != srcIP {
-			continue
+		if ip == srcIP {
+			// xsocket_n.so_last_pid
+			pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
+			return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
 		}
 
-		// xsocket_n.so_last_pid
-		pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
-		return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
+		// udp packet connection may be not equal with srcIP
+		if network == N.NetworkUDP && srcIP.IsUnspecified() && isIPv4 == srcIsIPv4 {
+			pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
+			fallbackUDPProcess, _ = getExecPathFromPID(pid)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if network == N.NetworkUDP && len(fallbackUDPProcess) > 0 {
+		return fallbackUDPProcess, nil
 	}
 
 	return "", ErrNotFound

common/redir/tproxy_linux.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )
 
-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
 	err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
 	if err == nil {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_TRANSPARENT, 1)
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
 	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_TRANSPARENT, 1)
 	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
-	}
-	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
-		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+	if isUDP {
+		if err == nil {
+			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+		}
+		if err == nil && isIPv6 {
+			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+		}
 	}
 	return err
 }

common/redir/tproxy_other.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 )
 
-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
 	return os.ErrInvalid
 }
 

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -215,16 +215,15 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 		case ruleItemWIFIBSSID:
 			rule.WIFIBSSID, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
 		case ruleItemAdGuardDomain:
-			if recover {
-				err = E.New("unable to decompile binary AdGuard rules to rule-set")
-				return
-			}
 			var matcher *domain.AdGuardMatcher
 			matcher, err = domain.ReadAdGuardMatcher(reader)
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			rule.AdGuardDomainMatcher = matcher
+			if recover {
+				rule.AdGuardDomain = matcher.Dump()
+			}
 		case ruleItemNetworkType:
 			rule.NetworkType, err = readRuleItemUint8[option.InterfaceType](reader)
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive:

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"os"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
@@ -37,7 +37,38 @@ func (w *acmeWrapper) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+type acmeLogWriter struct {
+	logger logger.Logger
+}
+
+func (w *acmeLogWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	logLine := strings.ReplaceAll(string(p), "	", ": ")
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "error: "):
+		w.logger.Error(logLine[7:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "warn: "):
+		w.logger.Warn(logLine[6:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "info: "):
+		w.logger.Info(logLine[6:])
+	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "debug: "):
+		w.logger.Debug(logLine[7:])
+	default:
+		w.logger.Debug(logLine)
+	}
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func (w *acmeLogWriter) Sync() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func encoderConfig() zapcore.EncoderConfig {
+	config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
+	config.TimeKey = zapcore.OmitKey
+	return config
+}
+
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	var acmeServer string
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case "", "letsencrypt":
@@ -58,14 +89,15 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Con
 	} else {
 		storage = certmagic.Default.Storage
 	}
+	zapLogger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
+		zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig()),
+		&acmeLogWriter{logger: logger},
+		zap.DebugLevel,
+	))
 	config := &certmagic.Config{
 		DefaultServerName: options.DefaultServerName,
 		Storage:           storage,
-		Logger: zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
-			zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
-			os.Stderr,
-			zap.InfoLevel,
-		)),
+		Logger:            zapLogger,
 	}
 	acmeConfig := certmagic.ACMEIssuer{
 		CA:                      acmeServer,
@@ -75,7 +107,7 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Con
 		DisableTLSALPNChallenge: options.DisableTLSALPNChallenge,
 		AltHTTPPort:             int(options.AlternativeHTTPPort),
 		AltTLSALPNPort:          int(options.AlternativeTLSPort),
-		Logger:                  config.Logger,
+		Logger:                  zapLogger,
 	}
 	if dnsOptions := options.DNS01Challenge; dnsOptions != nil && dnsOptions.Provider != "" {
 		var solver certmagic.DNS01Solver
@@ -103,6 +135,7 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Con
 		GetConfigForCert: func(certificate certmagic.Certificate) (*certmagic.Config, error) {
 			return config, nil
 		},
+		Logger: zapLogger,
 	})
 	config = certmagic.New(cache, *config)
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config

common/tls/acme_stub.go

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
 	return nil, nil, E.New(`ACME is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_acme`)
 }

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
 )
 
-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var echConfig []byte
 	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
 		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions
 		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
 		}
-		tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = block.Bytes
-		return &STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, nil
+		clientConfig.SetECHConfigList(block.Bytes)
+		return clientConfig, nil
 	} else {
-		return &STDECHClientConfig{
-			STDClientConfig: STDClientConfig{tlsConfig},
-			dnsRouter:       service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
+		return &ECHClientConfig{
+			ECHCapableConfig: clientConfig,
+			dnsRouter:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
 		}, nil
 	}
 }
@@ -102,15 +102,15 @@ func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-type STDECHClientConfig struct {
-	STDClientConfig
+type ECHClientConfig struct {
+	ECHCapableConfig
 	access     sync.Mutex
 	dnsRouter  adapter.DNSRouter
 	lastTTL    time.Duration
 	lastUpdate time.Time
 }
 
-func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
 	tlsConn, err := s.fetchAndHandshake(ctx, conn)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -122,17 +122,17 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 	return tlsConn, nil
 }
 
-func (s *STDECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	defer s.access.Unlock()
-	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
+	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Now().Sub(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,
 			},
 			Question: []mDNS.Question{
 				{
-					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.config.ServerName),
+					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.ServerName()),
 					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
 					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
 				},
@@ -157,21 +157,21 @@ func (s *STDECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Con
 						}
 						s.lastTTL = time.Duration(rr.Header().Ttl) * time.Second
 						s.lastUpdate = time.Now()
-						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
+						s.SetECHConfigList(echConfigList)
 						break match
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
+		if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
 		}
 	}
 	return s.Client(conn)
 }
 
-func (s *STDECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig: STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, dnsRouter: s.dnsRouter, lastUpdate: s.lastUpdate}
+func (s *ECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &ECHClientConfig{ECHCapableConfig: s.ECHCapableConfig.Clone().(ECHCapableConfig), dnsRouter: s.dnsRouter, lastUpdate: s.lastUpdate}
 }
 
 func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {

common/tls/ech_shared.go

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
 )
 
+type ECHCapableConfig interface {
+	Config
+	ECHConfigList() []byte
+	SetECHConfigList([]byte)
+}
+
 func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
 	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
 		{

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
 

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.
 	if decodedLen > 8 {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid short_id")
 	}
-	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient, publicKey, shortID}, nil
+	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient.(*UTLSClientConfig), publicKey, shortID}, nil
 }
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) ServerName() string {

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -7,43 +7,60 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
 type STDClientConfig struct {
-	config *tls.Config
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	config                *tls.Config
+	fragment              bool
+	fragmentFallbackDelay time.Duration
+	recordFragment        bool
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return s.config.ServerName
+func (c *STDClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	s.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return s.config.NextProtos
+func (c *STDClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	s.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
-	return s.config, nil
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return c.config, nil
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return tls.Client(conn, s.config), nil
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	if c.recordFragment {
+		conn = tf.NewConn(conn, c.ctx, c.fragment, c.recordFragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay)
+	}
+	return tls.Client(conn, c.config), nil
 }
 
-func (s *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}
+func (c *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &STDClientConfig{c.ctx, c.config.Clone(), c.fragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay, c.recordFragment}
+}
+
+func (c *STDClientConfig) ECHConfigList() []byte {
+	return c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
+}
+
+func (c *STDClientConfig) SetECHConfigList(EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []byte) {
+	c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
 }
 
 func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
@@ -60,9 +77,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
+	if !options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
 	}
 	if options.Insecure {
@@ -127,8 +142,10 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		}
 		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
 	}
+	stdConfig := &STDClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, options, &tlsConfig)
+		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, stdConfig, options)
+	} else {
+		return stdConfig, nil
 	}
-	return &STDClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 type STDServerConfig struct {
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
-	acmeService     adapter.Service
+	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	certificate     []byte
 	key             []byte
 	certificatePath string
@@ -165,11 +165,11 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
-	var acmeService adapter.Service
+	var acmeService adapter.SimpleLifecycle
 	var err error
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		//nolint:staticcheck
-		tlsConfig, acmeService, err = startACME(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.ACME))
+		tlsConfig, acmeService, err = startACME(ctx, logger, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.ACME))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
-	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -22,46 +23,60 @@ import (
 )
 
 type UTLSClientConfig struct {
-	config *utls.Config
-	id     utls.ClientHelloID
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	config                *utls.Config
+	id                    utls.ClientHelloID
+	fragment              bool
+	fragmentFallbackDelay time.Duration
+	recordFragment        bool
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return e.config.ServerName
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	e.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return e.config.NextProtos
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	if len(nextProto) == 1 && nextProto[0] == http2.NextProtoTLS {
 		nextProto = append(nextProto, "http/1.1")
 	}
-	e.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for uTLS")
 }
 
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)}, e.config.NextProtos}, nil
-}
-
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
-	e.config.SessionIDGenerator = generator
-}
-
-func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &UTLSClientConfig{
-		config: e.config.Clone(),
-		id:     e.id,
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	if c.recordFragment {
+		conn = tf.NewConn(conn, c.ctx, c.fragment, c.recordFragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay)
 	}
+	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, c.config.Clone(), c.id)}, c.config.NextProtos}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
+	c.config.SessionIDGenerator = generator
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &UTLSClientConfig{
+		c.ctx, c.config.Clone(), c.id, c.fragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay, c.recordFragment,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) ECHConfigList() []byte {
+	return c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
+}
+
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetECHConfigList(EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []byte) {
+	c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
 }
 
 type utlsConnWrapper struct {
@@ -116,14 +131,12 @@ func (c *utlsALPNWrapper) HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return c.UConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
 }
 
-func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
 	} else if serverAddress != "" {
-		if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(serverName); err != nil {
-			serverName = serverAddress
-		}
+		serverName = serverAddress
 	}
 	if serverName == "" && !options.Insecure {
 		return nil, E.New("missing server_name or insecure=true")
@@ -132,11 +145,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
 	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	tlsConfig.RootCAs = adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx)
-	if options.DisableSNI {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
-	}
+	tlsConfig.ServerName = serverName
 	if options.Insecure {
 		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = options.Insecure
 	} else if options.DisableSNI {
@@ -192,7 +201,15 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &UTLSClientConfig{&tlsConfig, id}, nil
+	uConfig := &UTLSClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, id, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+			return nil, E.New("Reality is conflict with ECH")
+		}
+		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, uConfig, options)
+	} else {
+		return uConfig, nil
+	}
 }
 
 var (
@@ -220,7 +237,7 @@ func init() {
 
 func uTLSClientHelloID(name string) (utls.ClientHelloID, error) {
 	switch name {
-	case "chrome_psk", "chrome_psk_shuffle", "chrome_padding_psk_shuffle", "chrome_pq":
+	case "chrome_psk", "chrome_psk_shuffle", "chrome_padding_psk_shuffle", "chrome_pq", "chrome_pq_psk":
 		fallthrough
 	case "chrome", "":
 		return utls.HelloChrome_Auto, nil

common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 package tf
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/publicsuffix"
@@ -17,17 +20,24 @@ type Conn struct {
 	tcpConn            *net.TCPConn
 	ctx                context.Context
 	firstPacketWritten bool
+	splitPacket        bool
+	splitRecord        bool
 	fallbackDelay      time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewConn(conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (*Conn, error) {
+func NewConn(conn net.Conn, ctx context.Context, splitPacket bool, splitRecord bool, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *Conn {
+	if fallbackDelay == 0 {
+		fallbackDelay = C.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay
+	}
 	tcpConn, _ := N.UnwrapReader(conn).(*net.TCPConn)
 	return &Conn{
 		Conn:          conn,
 		tcpConn:       tcpConn,
 		ctx:           ctx,
+		splitPacket:   splitPacket,
+		splitRecord:   splitRecord,
 		fallbackDelay: fallbackDelay,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
@@ -37,10 +47,12 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		}()
 		serverName := indexTLSServerName(b)
 		if serverName != nil {
-			if c.tcpConn != nil {
-				err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(true)
-				if err != nil {
-					return
+			if c.splitPacket {
+				if c.tcpConn != nil {
+					err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(true)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
 				}
 			}
 			splits := strings.Split(serverName.ServerName, ".")
@@ -61,26 +73,50 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 					currentIndex++
 				}
 			}
+			var buffer bytes.Buffer
 			for i := 0; i <= len(splitIndexes); i++ {
 				var payload []byte
 				if i == 0 {
 					payload = b[:splitIndexes[i]]
+					if c.splitRecord {
+						payload = payload[recordLayerHeaderLen:]
+					}
 				} else if i == len(splitIndexes) {
 					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:]
 				} else {
 					payload = b[splitIndexes[i-1]:splitIndexes[i]]
 				}
-				if c.tcpConn != nil && i != len(splitIndexes) {
-					err = writeAndWaitAck(c.ctx, c.tcpConn, payload, c.fallbackDelay)
-					if err != nil {
-						return
+				if c.splitRecord {
+					if c.splitPacket {
+						buffer.Reset()
 					}
-				} else {
-					_, err = c.Conn.Write(payload)
-					if err != nil {
-						return
+					payloadLen := uint16(len(payload))
+					buffer.Write(b[:3])
+					binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, payloadLen)
+					buffer.Write(payload)
+					if c.splitPacket {
+						payload = buffer.Bytes()
 					}
 				}
+				if c.splitPacket {
+					if c.tcpConn != nil && i != len(splitIndexes) {
+						err = writeAndWaitAck(c.ctx, c.tcpConn, payload, c.fallbackDelay)
+						if err != nil {
+							return
+						}
+					} else {
+						_, err = c.Conn.Write(payload)
+						if err != nil {
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if c.splitRecord && !c.splitPacket {
+				_, err = c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 			if c.tcpConn != nil {
 				err = c.tcpConn.SetNoDelay(false)

common/tlsfragment/conn_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package tf_test
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	tf "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestTLSFragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), true, false, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}
+
+func TestTLSRecordFragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), false, true, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}
+
+func TestTLS2Fragment(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	tcpConn, err := net.Dial("tcp", "1.1.1.1:443")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	tlsConn := tls.Client(tf.NewConn(tcpConn, context.Background(), true, true, 0), &tls.Config{
+		ServerName: "www.cloudflare.com",
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, tlsConn.Handshake())
+}

constant/proxy.go

@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ const (
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
 	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
 	TypeTailscale    = "tailscale"
+	TypeDERP         = "derp"
+	TypeResolved     = "resolved"
+	TypeSSMAPI       = "ssm-api"
 )
 
 const (

constant/timeout.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ const (
 	TCPTimeout                 = 15 * time.Second
 	ReadPayloadTimeout         = 300 * time.Millisecond
 	DNSTimeout                 = 10 * time.Second
+	DirectDNSTimeout           = 5 * time.Second
 	UDPTimeout                 = 5 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestInterval     = 3 * time.Minute
 	DefaultURLTestIdleTimeout  = 30 * time.Minute

dns/client.go

@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ var (
 var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
 
 type Client struct {
-	timeout          time.Duration
 	disableCache     bool
 	disableExpire    bool
 	independentCache bool
+	clientSubnet     netip.Prefix
 	rdrc             adapter.RDRCStore
 	initRDRCFunc     func() adapter.RDRCStore
 	logger           logger.ContextLogger
@@ -42,27 +42,24 @@ type Client struct {
 }
 
 type ClientOptions struct {
-	Timeout          time.Duration
 	DisableCache     bool
 	DisableExpire    bool
 	IndependentCache bool
 	CacheCapacity    uint32
+	ClientSubnet     netip.Prefix
 	RDRC             func() adapter.RDRCStore
 	Logger           logger.ContextLogger
 }
 
 func NewClient(options ClientOptions) *Client {
 	client := &Client{
-		timeout:          options.Timeout,
 		disableCache:     options.DisableCache,
 		disableExpire:    options.DisableExpire,
 		independentCache: options.IndependentCache,
+		clientSubnet:     options.ClientSubnet,
 		initRDRCFunc:     options.RDRC,
 		logger:           options.Logger,
 	}
-	if client.timeout == 0 {
-		client.timeout = C.DNSTimeout
-	}
 	cacheCapacity := options.CacheCapacity
 	if cacheCapacity < 1024 {
 		cacheCapacity = 1024
@@ -104,8 +101,12 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		return &responseMessage, nil
 	}
 	question := message.Question[0]
-	if options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
-		message = SetClientSubnet(message, options.ClientSubnet, true)
+	clientSubnet := options.ClientSubnet
+	if !clientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		clientSubnet = c.clientSubnet
+	}
+	if clientSubnet.IsValid() {
+		message = SetClientSubnet(message, clientSubnet)
 	}
 	isSimpleRequest := len(message.Question) == 1 &&
 		len(message.Ns) == 0 &&
@@ -146,7 +147,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
 		}
 	}
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, c.timeout)
+	timeout := options.Timeout
+	if timeout == 0 {
+		if transport.HasDetour() {
+			timeout = C.DNSTimeout
+		} else {
+			timeout = C.DirectDNSTimeout
+		}
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, timeout)
 	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -253,9 +262,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	domain = FqdnToDomain(domain)
 	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
-	if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+	var strategy C.DomainStrategy
+	if options.LookupStrategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+		strategy = options.LookupStrategy
+	} else {
+		strategy = options.Strategy
+	}
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeA, options, responseChecker)
-	} else if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
 		return c.lookupToExchange(ctx, transport, dnsName, dns.TypeAAAA, options, responseChecker)
 	}
 	var response4 []netip.Addr
@@ -281,7 +296,7 @@ func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, dom
 	if len(response4) == 0 && len(response6) == 0 {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, options.Strategy), nil
+	return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), nil
 }
 
 func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
@@ -537,12 +552,26 @@ func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 	return value, loaded
 }
 
+func FixedResponseStatus(message *dns.Msg, rcode int) *dns.Msg {
+	return &dns.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    rcode,
+			Response: true,
+		},
+		Question: message.Question,
+	}
+}
+
 func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}
@@ -575,9 +604,12 @@ func FixedResponse(id uint16, question dns.Question, addresses []netip.Addr, tim
 func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -598,9 +630,12 @@ func FixedResponseCNAME(id uint16, question dns.Question, record string, timeToL
 func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 		Answer: []dns.RR{
@@ -621,9 +656,12 @@ func FixedResponseTXT(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []string, timeTo
 func FixedResponseMX(id uint16, question dns.Question, records []*net.MX, timeToLive uint32) *dns.Msg {
 	response := dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:       id,
-			Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
-			Response: true,
+			Id:                 id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              dns.RcodeSuccess,
 		},
 		Question: []dns.Question{question},
 	}

dns/extension_edns0_subnet.go

@@ -6,7 +6,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-func SetClientSubnet(message *dns.Msg, clientSubnet netip.Prefix, override bool) *dns.Msg {
+func SetClientSubnet(message *dns.Msg, clientSubnet netip.Prefix) *dns.Msg {
+	return setClientSubnet(message, clientSubnet, true)
+}
+
+func setClientSubnet(message *dns.Msg, clientSubnet netip.Prefix, clone bool) *dns.Msg {
 	var (
 		optRecord    *dns.OPT
 		subnetOption *dns.EDNS0_SUBNET
@@ -19,9 +23,6 @@ findExists:
 				var isEDNS0Subnet bool
 				subnetOption, isEDNS0Subnet = option.(*dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
 				if isEDNS0Subnet {
-					if !override {
-						return message
-					}
 					break findExists
 				}
 			}
@@ -37,14 +38,14 @@ findExists:
 			},
 		}
 		message.Extra = append(message.Extra, optRecord)
-	} else {
-		message = message.Copy()
+	} else if clone {
+		return setClientSubnet(message.Copy(), clientSubnet, false)
 	}
 	if subnetOption == nil {
 		subnetOption = new(dns.EDNS0_SUBNET)
+		subnetOption.Code = dns.EDNS0SUBNET
 		optRecord.Option = append(optRecord.Option, subnetOption)
 	}
-	subnetOption.Code = dns.EDNS0SUBNET
 	if clientSubnet.Addr().Is4() {
 		subnetOption.Family = 1
 	} else {

dns/router.go

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.DNSOp
 		DisableExpire:    options.DNSClientOptions.DisableExpire,
 		IndependentCache: options.DNSClientOptions.IndependentCache,
 		CacheCapacity:    options.DNSClientOptions.CacheCapacity,
+		ClientSubnet:     options.DNSClientOptions.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
 		RDRC: func() adapter.RDRCStore {
 			cacheFile := service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
 			if cacheFile == nil {
@@ -157,6 +158,9 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
 				}
+				if action.Timeout > 0 {
+					options.Timeout = action.Timeout
+				}
 				if isFakeIP || action.DisableCache {
 					options.DisableCache = true
 				}
@@ -179,6 +183,9 @@ func (r *Router) matchDNS(ctx context.Context, allowFakeIP bool, ruleIndex int,
 				if action.Strategy != C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 					options.Strategy = action.Strategy
 				}
+				if action.Timeout > 0 {
+					options.Timeout = action.Timeout
+				}
 				if action.DisableCache {
 					options.DisableCache = true
 				}
@@ -258,7 +265,14 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 					case *R.RuleActionReject:
 						switch action.Method {
 						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
-							return FixedResponse(message.Id, message.Question[0], nil, 0), nil
+							return &mDNS.Msg{
+								MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+									Id:       message.Id,
+									Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeRefused,
+									Response: true,
+								},
+								Question: []mDNS.Question{message.Question[0]},
+							}, nil
 						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
 							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
 						}
@@ -285,7 +299,12 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
 						rejected = true
 						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						/*} else if responseCheck!= nil && errors.Is(err, RcodeError(mDNS.RcodeNameError)) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						*/
 					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						rejected = true
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
 					} else {
 						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
 	ctx               context.Context
 	dialer            N.Dialer
+	hasDetour         bool
 	logger            logger.ContextLogger
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeDHCP, tag, options.LocalDNSServerOptions),
 		ctx:              ctx,
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		hasDetour:        options.Detour != "",
 		logger:           logger,
 		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
 		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
@@ -89,6 +91,10 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) HasDetour() bool {
+	return t.hasDetour
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {

dns/transport/https.go

@@ -3,11 +3,15 @@ package transport
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
@@ -39,11 +43,13 @@ func RegisterHTTPS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 
 type HTTPSTransport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	logger      logger.ContextLogger
-	dialer      N.Dialer
-	destination *url.URL
-	headers     http.Header
-	transport   *http.Transport
+	logger           logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer           N.Dialer
+	destination      *url.URL
+	headers          http.Header
+	transportAccess  sync.Mutex
+	transport        *http.Transport
+	transportResetAt time.Time
 }
 
 func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -161,12 +167,33 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 }
 
 func (t *HTTPSTransport) Close() error {
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
 	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
 	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	startAt := time.Now()
+	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
+			t.transportAccess.Lock()
+			defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
+			if t.transportResetAt.After(startAt) {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+			t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
+			t.transportResetAt = time.Now()
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	exMessage := *message
 	exMessage.Id = 0
 	exMessage.Compress = true

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import (
 )
 
 func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
-	if C.res_init() != 0 {
+	var state C.res_state
+	if C.res_ninit(state) != 0 {
 		return &dnsConfig{
 			servers:  defaultNS,
 			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),
@@ -33,10 +34,10 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 	conf := &dnsConfig{
 		ndots:    1,
 		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
-		attempts: int(C._res.retry),
+		attempts: int(state.retry),
 	}
-	for i := 0; i < int(C._res.nscount); i++ {
-		ns := C._res.nsaddr_list[i]
+	for i := 0; i < int(state.nscount); i++ {
+		ns := state.nsaddr_list[i]
 		addr := C.inet_ntoa(ns.sin_addr)
 		if addr == nil {
 			continue
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, C.GoString(addr))
 	}
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		search := C._res.dnsrch[i]
+		search := state.dnsrch[i]
 		if search == nil {
 			break
 		}

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -60,13 +60,17 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
 	}
+	return NewTLSRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions), transportDialer, serverAddr, tlsConfig), nil
+}
+
+func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, tlsConfig tls.Config) *TLSTransport {
 	return &TLSTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeTLS, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		dialer:           dialer,
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
 		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {

dns/transport_adapter.go

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ type TransportAdapter struct {
 	transportType string
 	transportTag  string
 	dependencies  []string
+	hasDetour     bool
 	strategy      C.DomainStrategy
 	clientSubnet  netip.Prefix
 }
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ func NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(transportType string, transportTag stri
 		transportType: transportType,
 		transportTag:  transportTag,
 		dependencies:  dependencies,
+		hasDetour:     localOptions.Detour != "",
 		strategy:      C.DomainStrategy(localOptions.LegacyStrategy),
 		clientSubnet:  localOptions.LegacyClientSubnet,
 	}
@@ -69,6 +71,10 @@ func (a *TransportAdapter) Dependencies() []string {
 	return a.dependencies
 }
 
+func (a *TransportAdapter) HasDetour() bool {
+	return a.hasDetour
+}
+
 func (a *TransportAdapter) LegacyStrategy() C.DomainStrategy {
 	return a.strategy
 }

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,6 +2,119 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.12.0-beta.30
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+### 1.11.14
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we
+violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.24
+
+* Allow `tls_fragment` and `tls_record_fragment` to be enabled together **1**
+* Also add fragment options for TLS client configuration **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+For debugging only, it is recommended to disable if record fragmentation works.
+
+See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_fragment).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/).
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.23
+
+* Add loopback address support for tun **1**
+* Add cache support for ssm-api **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+TUN now implements SideStore's StosVPN.
+
+See [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#loopback_address).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/#cache_path).
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.21
+
+* Fix missing `home` option for DERP service **1**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+You can now choose what the DERP home page shows, just like with derper's `-home` flag.
+
+See [DERP](/configuration/service/derp/#home).
+
+### 1.11.13
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we
+violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.17
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.52.0
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.15
+
+* Add DERP service **1**
+* Add Resolved service and DNS server **2**
+* Add SSM API service **3**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+DERP service is a Tailscale DERP server, similar to [derper](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/cmd/derper).
+
+See [DERP Service](/configuration/service/derp/).
+
+**2**:
+
+Resolved service is a fake systemd-resolved DBUS service to receive DNS settings from other programs
+(e.g. NetworkManager) and provide DNS resolution.
+
+See [Resolved Service](/configuration/service/resolved/) and [Resolved DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/resolved/).
+
+**3**:
+
+SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
+
+See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/).
+
+### 1.11.11
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+_We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we
+violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
+
+#### 1.12.0-beta.13
+
+* Add TLS record fragment route options **1**
+* Add missing `accept_routes` option for Tailscale **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#tls_record_fragment).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/#accept_routes).
+
 #### 1.12.0-beta.10
 
 * Add control options for listeners **1**

docs/configuration/dns/index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-decagram: [servers](#servers)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [cache_capacity](#cache_capacity)

docs/configuration/dns/index.zh.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/new-box
+icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-decagram: [servers](#servers)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [cache_capacity](#cache_capacity)

docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.md

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ Will overrides `dns.client_subnet`.
 
 #### method
 
-- `default`: Reply with NXDOMAIN.
+- `default`: Reply with REFUSED.
 - `drop`: Drop the request.
 
 `default` will be used by default.

docs/configuration/dns/rule_action.zh.md

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 #### method
 
-- `default`: 返回 NXDOMAIN。
+- `default`: 返回 REFUSED。
 - `drop`: 丢弃请求。
 
 默认使用 `defualt`。

docs/configuration/dns/server/index.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ The type of the DNS server.
 | `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)           |
 | `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)      |
 | `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
+| `resolved`      | [Resolved](./resolved/)   |
 
 #### tag
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/index.zh.md

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ DNS 服务器的类型。
 | `dhcp`          | [DHCP](./dhcp/)           |
 | `fakeip`        | [Fake IP](./fakeip/)      |
 | `tailscale`     | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
+| `resolved`      | [Resolved](./resolved/)   |
 
 #### tag
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/resolved.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Resolved
+
+```json
+{
+  "dns": {
+    "servers": [
+      {
+        "type": "resolved",
+        "tag": "",
+
+        "service": "resolved",
+        "accept_default_resolvers": false
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+
+### Fields
+
+#### service
+
+==Required==
+
+The tag of the [Resolved Service](/configuration/service/resolved).
+
+#### accept_default_resolvers
+
+Indicates whether the default DNS resolvers should be accepted for fallback queries in addition to matching domains.
+
+Specifically, default DNS resolvers are DNS servers that have `SetLinkDefaultRoute` or `SetLinkDomains ~.` set.
+
+If not enabled, `NXDOMAIN` will be returned for requests that do not match search or match domains.
+
+### Examples
+
+=== "Split DNS only"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "local",
+            "tag": "local"
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "resolved",
+            "tag": "resolved",
+            "service": "resolved"
+          }
+        ],
+        "rules": [
+          {
+            "ip_accept_any": true,
+            "server": "resolved"
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+    ```
+
+=== "Use as global DNS"
+
+    ```json
+    {
+      "dns": {
+        "servers": [
+          {
+            "type": "resolved",
+            "service": "resolved",
+            "accept_default_resolvers": true
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    }
+    ```

docs/configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md

@@ -30,13 +30,13 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 ==Required==
 
-The tag of the Tailscale endpoint.
+The tag of the [Tailscale Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale).
 
 #### accept_default_resolvers
 
 Indicates whether default DNS resolvers should be accepted for fallback queries in addition to MagicDNS。
 
-if not enabled, NXDOMAIN will be returned for non-Tailscale domain queries.
+if not enabled, `NXDOMAIN` will be returned for non-Tailscale domain queries.
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -80,4 +80,4 @@ if not enabled, NXDOMAIN will be returned for non-Tailscale domain queries.
         ]
       }
     }
-    ```
+    ```

docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 # Endpoint
 
-Endpoint is protocols that has both inbound and outbound behavior.
+An endpoint is a protocol with inbound and outbound behavior.
 
 ### Structure
 

docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 | 类型          | 格式                        |
 |-------------|---------------------------|
-| `wireguard` | [WireGuard](./wiregaurd/) |
+| `wireguard` | [WireGuard](./wireguard/) |
 | `tailscale` | [Tailscale](./tailscale/) |
 
 #### tag

docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "control_url": "",
   "ephemeral": false,
   "hostname": "",
+  "accept_routes": false,
   "exit_node": "",
   "exit_node_allow_lan_access": false,
   "advertise_routes": [],
@@ -62,6 +63,10 @@ System hostname is used by default.
 
 Example: `localhost`
 
+#### accept_routes
+
+Indicates whether the node should accept routes advertised by other nodes.
+
 #### exit_node
 
 The exit node name or IP address to use.

docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     {
       "external_controller": "0.0.0.0:9090",
       "external_ui": "dashboard"
-      // external_ui_download_detour: "direct"
+      // "external_ui_download_detour": "direct"
     }
     ```
 

docs/configuration/experimental/clash-api.zh.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     {
       "external_controller": "0.0.0.0:9090",
       "external_ui": "dashboard"
-      // external_ui_download_detour: "direct"
+      // "external_ui_download_detour": "direct"
     }
     ```
 

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/alert-decagram
+icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [loopback_address](#loopback_address)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-delete-alert: [gso](#gso)  
@@ -56,9 +60,12 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
   "auto_route": true,
   "iproute2_table_index": 2022,
   "iproute2_rule_index": 9000,
-  "auto_redirect": false,
+  "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
+  "loopback_address": [
+    "10.7.0.1"
+  ],
   "strict_route": true,
   "route_address": [
     "0.0.0.0/1",
@@ -66,7 +73,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
     "::/1",
     "8000::/1"
   ],
-  
   "route_exclude_address": [
     "192.168.0.0/16",
     "fc00::/7"
@@ -117,7 +123,6 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
       "match_domain": []
     }
   },
-
   // Deprecated
   "gso": false,
   "inet4_address": [
@@ -140,8 +145,8 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
   "inet6_route_exclude_address": [
     "fc00::/7"
   ],
-  
-  ... // Listen Fields
+  ...
+  // Listen Fields
 }
 ```
 
@@ -273,6 +278,16 @@ Connection output mark used by `auto_redirect`.
 
 `0x2024` is used by default.
 
+#### loopback_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Loopback addresses make TCP connections to the specified address connect to the source address.
+
+Setting option value to `10.7.0.1` achieves the same behavior as SideStore/StosVPN.
+
+When `auto_redirect` is enabled, the same behavior can be achieved for LAN devices (not just local) as a gateway.
+
 #### strict_route
 
 Enforce strict routing rules when `auto_route` is enabled:

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md

@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 ---
-icon: material/alert-decagram
+icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [loopback_address](#loopback_address)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-delete-alert: [gso](#gso)  
@@ -56,9 +60,12 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
   "auto_route": true,
   "iproute2_table_index": 2022,
   "iproute2_rule_index": 9000,
-  "auto_redirect": false,
+  "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
+  "loopback_address": [
+    "10.7.0.1"
+  ],
   "strict_route": true,
   "route_address": [
     "0.0.0.0/1",
@@ -270,6 +277,16 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 默认使用 `0x2024`。
 
+#### loopback_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+环回地址是用于使指向指定地址的 TCP 连接连接到来源地址的。
+
+将选项值设置为 `10.7.0.1` 可实现与 SideStore/StosVPN 相同的行为。
+
+当启用 `auto_redirect` 时，可以作为网关为局域网设备（而不仅仅是本地）实现相同的行为。
+
 #### strict_route
 
 当启用 `auto_route` 时，强制执行严格的路由规则：
@@ -398,11 +415,11 @@ UDP NAT 过期时间。
 
 TCP/IP 栈。
 
-| 栈      | 描述                                                               |
-|--------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| system | 基于系统网络栈执行 L3 到 L4 转换                                             |
-| gVisor | 基于 [gVisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) 虚拟网络栈执行 L3 到 L4 转换 |
-| mixed  | 混合 `system` TCP 栈与 `gvisor` UDP 栈                                |
+| 栈       | 描述                                                                                                  | 
+|----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `system` | 基于系统网络栈执行 L3 到 L4 转换                                                                        |
+| `gvisor` | 基于 [gVisor](https://github.com/google/gvisor) 虚拟网络栈执行 L3 到 L4 转换                            |
+| `mixed`  | 混合 `system` TCP 栈与 `gvisor` UDP 栈                                                                 |
 
 默认使用 `mixed` 栈如果 gVisor 构建标记已启用，否则默认使用 `system` 栈。
 

docs/configuration/index.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ sing-box uses JSON for configuration files.
   "inbounds": [],
   "outbounds": [],
   "route": {},
+  "services": [],
   "experimental": {}
 }
 ```
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ sing-box uses JSON for configuration files.
 | `inbounds`     | [Inbound](./inbound/)           |
 | `outbounds`    | [Outbound](./outbound/)         |
 | `route`        | [Route](./route/)               |
+| `services`     | [Service](./service/)           |
 | `experimental` | [Experimental](./experimental/) |
 
 ### Check

docs/configuration/index.zh.md

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
   "inbounds": [],
   "outbounds": [],
   "route": {},
+  "services": [],
   "experimental": {}
 }
 ```
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ sing-box 使用 JSON 作为配置文件格式。
 | `inbounds`     | [入站](./inbound/)       |
 | `outbounds`    | [出站](./outbound/)      |
 | `route`        | [路由](./route/)         |
+| `services`     | [服务](./service/)       |
 | `experimental` | [实验性](./experimental/) |
 
 ### 检查

docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
     :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
     :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_record_fragment](#tls_record_fragment)  
     :material-plus: [resolve.disable_cache](#disable_cache)  
     :material-plus: [resolve.rewrite_ttl](#rewrite_ttl)  
     :material-plus: [resolve.client_subnet](#client_subnet)
@@ -91,7 +92,8 @@ Not available when `method` is set to drop.
   "udp_connect": false,
   "udp_timeout": "",
   "tls_fragment": false,
-  "tls_fragment_fallback_delay": ""
+  "tls_fragment_fallback_delay": "",
+  "tls_record_fragment": ""
 }
 ```
 
@@ -164,13 +166,17 @@ If no protocol is sniffed, the following ports will be recognized as protocols b
 
 Fragment TLS handshakes to bypass firewalls.
 
-This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**, and should not be used to circumvent real censorship.
+This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**,
+and should not be used to circumvent real censorship.
 
-Since it is not designed for performance, it should not be applied to all connections, but only to server names that are known to be blocked.
+Due to poor performance, try `tls_record_fragment` first, and only apply to server names known to be blocked.
 
-On Linux, Apple platforms, (administrator privileges required) Windows, the wait time can be automatically detected, otherwise it will fall back to waiting for a fixed time specified by `tls_fragment_fallback_delay`.
+On Linux, Apple platforms, (administrator privileges required) Windows,
+the wait time can be automatically detected. Otherwise, it will fall back to
+waiting for a fixed time specified by `tls_fragment_fallback_delay`.
 
-In addition, if the actual wait time is less than 20ms, it will also fall back to waiting for a fixed time, because the target is considered to be local or behind a transparent proxy.
+In addition, if the actual wait time is less than 20ms, it will also fall back to waiting for a fixed time,
+because the target is considered to be local or behind a transparent proxy.
 
 #### tls_fragment_fallback_delay
 
@@ -180,6 +186,12 @@ The fallback value used when TLS segmentation cannot automatically determine the
 
 `500ms` is used by default.
 
+#### tls_record_fragment
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+Fragment TLS handshake into multiple TLS records to bypass firewalls.
+
 ### sniff
 
 ```json

docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md

@@ -5,7 +5,11 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
-    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_record_fragment](#tls_record_fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.disable_cache](#disable_cache)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.rewrite_ttl](#rewrite_ttl)  
+    :material-plus: [resolve.client_subnet](#client_subnet)
 
 ## 最终动作
 
@@ -159,9 +163,10 @@ UDP 连接超时时间。
 
 此功能旨在规避基于**明文数据包匹配**的简单防火墙，不应该用于规避真的审查。
 
-由于它不是为性能设计的，不应被应用于所有连接，而仅应用于已知被阻止的服务器名称。
+由于性能不佳，请首先尝试 `tls_record_fragment`，且仅应用于已知被阻止的服务器名称。
 
-在 Linux、Apple 平台和需要管理员权限的 Windows 系统上，可自动检测等待时间。若无法自动检测，将回退使用 `tls_fragment_fallback_delay` 指定的固定等待时间。
+在 Linux、Apple 平台和需要管理员权限的 Windows 系统上，可自动检测等待时间。
+若无法自动检测，将回退使用 `tls_fragment_fallback_delay` 指定的固定等待时间。
 
 此外，若实际等待时间小于 20 毫秒，同样会回退至固定等待时间模式，因为此时判定目标处于本地或透明代理之后。
 
@@ -173,6 +178,12 @@ UDP 连接超时时间。
 
 默认使用 `500ms`。
 
+#### tls_record_fragment
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+通过分段 TLS 握手数据包到多个 TLS 记录来绕过防火墙检测。
+
 ### sniff
 
 ```json

docs/configuration/service/derp.md

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# DERP
+
+DERP service is a Tailscale DERP server, similar to [derper](https://pkg.go.dev/tailscale.com/cmd/derper).
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "derp",
+  
+  ... // Listen Fields
+
+  "tls": {},
+  "config_path": "",
+  "verify_client_endpoint": [],
+  "verify_client_url": [],
+  "home": "",
+  "mesh_with": [],
+  "mesh_psk": "",
+  "mesh_psk_file": "",
+  "stun": {}
+}
+```
+
+### Listen Fields
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound).
+
+#### config_path
+
+==Required==
+
+Derper configuration file path.
+
+Example: `derper.key`
+
+#### verify_client_endpoint
+
+Tailscale endpoints tags to verify clients.
+
+#### verify_client_url
+
+URL to verify clients.
+
+Object format:
+
+```json
+{
+  "url": "https://my-headscale.com/verify",
+  
+  ... // Dial Fields
+}
+```
+
+Setting Array value to a string `__URL__` is equivalent to configuring:
+
+```json
+{ "url": __URL__ }
+```
+
+#### home
+
+What to serve at the root path. It may be left empty (the default, for a default homepage), `blank` for a blank page, or a URL to redirect to
+
+#### mesh_with
+
+Mesh with other DERP servers.
+
+Object format:
+
+```json
+{
+  "server": "",
+  "server_port": "",
+  "host": "",
+  "tls": {},
+  
+  ... // Dial Fields
+}
+```
+
+Object fields:
+
+- `server`: **Required** DERP server address.
+- `server_port`: **Required** DERP server port.
+- `host`: Custom DERP hostname.
+- `tls`: [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#outbound)
+- `Dial Fields`: [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/)
+
+#### mesh_psk
+
+Pre-shared key for DERP mesh.
+
+#### mesh_psk_file
+
+Pre-shared key file for DERP mesh.
+
+#### stun
+
+STUN server listen options.
+
+Object format:
+
+```json
+{
+  "enabled": true,
+  
+  ... // Listen Fields
+}
+```
+
+Object fields:
+
+- `enabled`: **Required** Enable STUN server.
+- `listen`: **Required** STUN server listen address, default to `::`.
+- `listen_port`: **Required** STUN server listen port, default to `3478`.
+- `other Listen Fields`: [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/)
+
+Setting `stun` value to a number `__PORT__` is equivalent to configuring:
+
+```json
+{ "enabled": true, "listen_port": __PORT__ }
+```

docs/configuration/service/index.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Service
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "services": [
+    {
+      "type": "",
+      "tag": ""
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Fields
+
+| Type       | Format                 |
+|------------|------------------------|
+| `derp`     | [DERP](./derp)         |
+| `resolved` | [Resolved](./resolved) |
+| `ssm-api`  | [SSM API](./ssm-api)   |
+
+#### tag
+
+The tag of the endpoint.

docs/configuration/service/resolved.md

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# Resolved
+
+Resolved service is a fake systemd-resolved DBUS service to receive DNS settings from other programs
+(e.g. NetworkManager) and provide DNS resolution.
+
+See also: [Resolved DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/resolved/)
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "resolved",
+  
+  ... // Listen Fields
+}
+```
+
+### Listen Fields
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### listen
+
+==Required==
+
+Listen address.
+
+`127.0.0.53` will be used by default.
+
+#### listen_port
+
+==Required==
+
+Listen port.
+
+`53` will be used by default.

docs/configuration/service/ssm-api.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+# SSM API
+
+SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
+
+See https://github.com/Shadowsocks-NET/shadowsocks-specs/blob/main/2023-1-shadowsocks-server-management-api-v1.md
+
+### Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "type": "ssm-api",
+  
+  ... // Listen Fields
+  
+  "servers": {},
+  "cache_path": "",
+  "tls": {}
+}
+```
+
+### Listen Fields
+
+See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
+
+### Fields
+
+#### servers
+
+==Required==
+
+A mapping Object from HTTP endpoints to [Shadowsocks Inbound](/configuration/inbound/shadowsocks) tags.
+
+Selected Shadowsocks inbounds must be configured with [managed](/configuration/inbound/shadowsocks#managed) enabled.
+
+Example:
+
+```json
+{
+  "servers": {
+    "/": "ss-in"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+#### cache_path
+
+If set, when the server is about to stop, traffic and user state will be saved to the specified JSON file
+to be restored on the next startup.
+
+#### tls
+
+TLS configuration, see [TLS](/configuration/shared/tls/#inbound).

docs/configuration/shared/tls.md

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
+    :material-plus: [fragment](#fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [fragment_fallback_delay](#fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [record_fragment](#record_fragment)  
     :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)  
     :material-delete-clock: [ech.dynamic_record_sizing_disabled](#dynamic_record_sizing_disabled)
 
@@ -82,6 +85,9 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
   "cipher_suites": [],
   "certificate": "",
   "certificate_path": "",
+  "fragment": false,
+  "fragment_fallback_delay": "",
+  "record_fragment": false,
   "ech": {
     "enabled": false,
     "config": [],
@@ -313,6 +319,44 @@ The path to ECH configuration, in PEM format.
 
 If empty, load from DNS will be attempted.
 
+#### fragment
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+==Client only==
+
+Fragment TLS handshakes to bypass firewalls.
+
+This feature is intended to circumvent simple firewalls based on **plaintext packet matching**,
+and should not be used to circumvent real censorship.
+
+Due to poor performance, try `record_fragment` first, and only apply to server names known to be blocked.
+
+On Linux, Apple platforms, (administrator privileges required) Windows,
+the wait time can be automatically detected. Otherwise, it will fall back to
+waiting for a fixed time specified by `fragment_fallback_delay`.
+
+In addition, if the actual wait time is less than 20ms, it will also fall back to waiting for a fixed time,
+because the target is considered to be local or behind a transparent proxy.
+
+#### fragment_fallback_delay
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+==Client only==
+
+The fallback value used when TLS segmentation cannot automatically determine the wait time.
+
+`500ms` is used by default.
+
+#### record_fragment
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
+
+==Client only==
+
+Fragment TLS handshake into multiple TLS records to bypass firewalls.
+
 ### ACME Fields
 
 #### domain

docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md

@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment](#tls_fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_fragment_fallback_delay](#tls_fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [tls_record_fragment](#tls_record_fragment)  
     :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)  
     :material-delete-clock: [ech.dynamic_record_sizing_disabled](#dynamic_record_sizing_disabled)
 
@@ -82,6 +85,9 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
   "cipher_suites": [],
   "certificate": [],
   "certificate_path": "",
+  "fragment": false,
+  "fragment_fallback_delay": "",
+  "record_fragment": false,
   "ech": {
     "enabled": false,
     "pq_signature_schemes_enabled": false,
@@ -305,6 +311,41 @@ ECH PEM 配置路径
 如果为 true，则始终使用最大可能的 TLS 记录大小。
 如果为 false，则可能会调整 TLS 记录的大小以尝试改善延迟。
 
+#### tls_fragment
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+==仅客户端==
+
+通过分段 TLS 握手数据包来绕过防火墙检测。
+
+此功能旨在规避基于**明文数据包匹配**的简单防火墙，不应该用于规避真的审查。
+
+由于性能不佳，请首先尝试 `tls_record_fragment`，且仅应用于已知被阻止的服务器名称。
+
+在 Linux、Apple 平台和需要管理员权限的 Windows 系统上，可自动检测等待时间。
+若无法自动检测，将回退使用 `tls_fragment_fallback_delay` 指定的固定等待时间。
+
+此外，若实际等待时间小于 20 毫秒，同样会回退至固定等待时间模式，因为此时判定目标处于本地或透明代理之后。
+
+#### tls_fragment_fallback_delay
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+==仅客户端==
+
+当 TLS 分片功能无法自动判定等待时间时使用的回退值。
+
+默认使用 `500ms`。
+
+#### tls_record_fragment
+
+==仅客户端==
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
+
+通过分段 TLS 握手数据包到多个 TLS 记录来绕过防火墙检测。
+
 ### ACME 字段
 
 #### domain

docs/manual/proxy/client.md

@@ -94,18 +94,13 @@ flowchart TB
         "servers": [
           {
             "tag": "google",
-            "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+            "type": "tls",
+            "server": "8.8.8.8"
           },
           {
             "tag": "local",
-            "address": "223.5.5.5",
-            "detour": "direct"
-          }
-        ],
-        "rules": [
-          {
-            "outbound": "any",
-            "server": "local"
+            "type": "udp",
+            "server": "223.5.5.5"
           }
         ],
         "strategy": "ipv4_only"
@@ -115,7 +110,8 @@ flowchart TB
           "type": "tun",
           "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
           "auto_route": true,
-          "strict_route": false
+          // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
+          "strict_route": true
         }
       ],
       "outbounds": [
@@ -123,25 +119,23 @@ flowchart TB
         {
           "type": "direct",
           "tag": "direct"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "dns",
-          "tag": "dns-out"
         }
       ],
       "route": {
         "rules": [
           {
-            "protocol": "dns",
-            "outbound": "dns-out"
+            "action": "sniff"
           },
           {
-            "geoip": [
-              "private"
-            ],
+            "protocol": "dns",
+            "action": "hijack-dns"
+          },
+          {
+            "ip_is_private": true,
             "outbound": "direct"
           }
         ],
+        "default_domain_resolver": "local",
         "auto_detect_interface": true
       }
     }
@@ -155,18 +149,13 @@ flowchart TB
         "servers": [
           {
             "tag": "google",
-            "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+            "type": "tls",
+            "server": "8.8.8.8"
           },
           {
             "tag": "local",
-            "address": "223.5.5.5",
-            "detour": "direct"
-          }
-        ],
-        "rules": [
-          {
-            "outbound": "any",
-            "server": "local"
+            "type": "udp",
+            "server": "223.5.5.5"
           }
         ]
       },
@@ -176,7 +165,8 @@ flowchart TB
           "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
           "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
           "auto_route": true,
-          "strict_route": false
+          // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
+          "strict_route": true
         }
       ],
       "outbounds": [
@@ -184,25 +174,23 @@ flowchart TB
         {
           "type": "direct",
           "tag": "direct"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "dns",
-          "tag": "dns-out"
         }
       ],
       "route": {
         "rules": [
           {
-            "protocol": "dns",
-            "outbound": "dns-out"
+            "action": "sniff"
           },
           {
-            "geoip": [
-              "private"
-            ],
+            "protocol": "dns",
+            "action": "hijack-dns"
+          },
+          {
+            "ip_is_private": true,
             "outbound": "direct"
           }
         ],
+        "default_domain_resolver": "local",
         "auto_detect_interface": true
       }
     }
@@ -216,23 +204,22 @@ flowchart TB
         "servers": [
           {
             "tag": "google",
-            "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+            "type": "tls",
+            "server": "8.8.8.8"
           },
           {
             "tag": "local",
-            "address": "223.5.5.5",
-            "detour": "direct"
+            "type": "udp",
+            "server": "223.5.5.5"
           },
           {
             "tag": "remote",
-            "address": "fakeip"
+            "type": "fakeip",
+            "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
+            "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
           }
         ],
         "rules": [
-          {
-            "outbound": "any",
-            "server": "local"
-          },
           {
             "query_type": [
               "A",
@@ -241,11 +228,6 @@ flowchart TB
             "server": "remote"
           }
         ],
-        "fakeip": {
-          "enabled": true,
-          "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15",
-          "inet6_range": "fc00::/18"
-        },
         "independent_cache": true
       },
       "inbounds": [
@@ -254,6 +236,7 @@ flowchart TB
           "inet4_address": "172.19.0.1/30",
           "inet6_address": "fdfe:dcba:9876::1/126",
           "auto_route": true,
+          // "auto_redirect": true, // On linux
           "strict_route": true
         }
       ],
@@ -262,25 +245,23 @@ flowchart TB
         {
           "type": "direct",
           "tag": "direct"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "dns",
-          "tag": "dns-out"
         }
       ],
       "route": {
         "rules": [
           {
-            "protocol": "dns",
-            "outbound": "dns-out"
+            "action": "sniff"
           },
           {
-            "geoip": [
-              "private"
-            ],
+            "protocol": "dns",
+            "action": "hijack-dns"
+          },
+          {
+            "ip_is_private": true,
             "outbound": "direct"
           }
         ],
+        "default_domain_resolver": "local",
         "auto_detect_interface": true
       }
     }
@@ -290,54 +271,6 @@ flowchart TB
 
 === ":material-dns: DNS rules"
 
-    ```json
-    {
-      "dns": {
-        "servers": [
-          {
-            "tag": "google",
-            "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
-          },
-          {
-            "tag": "local",
-            "address": "223.5.5.5",
-            "detour": "direct"
-          }
-        ],
-        "rules": [
-          {
-            "outbound": "any",
-            "server": "local"
-          },
-          {
-            "clash_mode": "Direct",
-            "server": "local"
-          },
-          {
-            "clash_mode": "Global",
-            "server": "google"
-          },
-          {
-            "rule_set": "geosite-geolocation-cn",
-            "server": "local"
-          }
-        ]
-      },
-      "route": {
-        "rule_set": [
-          {
-            "type": "remote",
-            "tag": "geosite-geolocation-cn",
-            "format": "binary",
-            "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/rule-set/geosite-geolocation-cn.srs"
-          }
-        ]
-      }
-    }
-    ```
-
-=== ":material-dns: DNS rules (Enhanced, but slower) (1.9.0+)"
-
     === ":material-shield-off: With DNS leaks"
 
         ```json
@@ -346,35 +279,20 @@ flowchart TB
             "servers": [
               {
                 "tag": "google",
-                "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+                "type": "tls",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
               },
               {
                 "tag": "local",
-                "address": "https://223.5.5.5/dns-query",
-                "detour": "direct"
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "223.5.5.5"
               }
             ],
             "rules": [
-              {
-                "outbound": "any",
-                "server": "local"
-              },
-              {
-                "clash_mode": "Direct",
-                "server": "local"
-              },
-              {
-                "clash_mode": "Global",
-                "server": "google"
-              },
               {
                 "rule_set": "geosite-geolocation-cn",
                 "server": "local"
               },
-              {
-                "clash_mode": "Default",
-                "server": "google"
-              },
               {
                 "type": "logical",
                 "mode": "and",
@@ -392,6 +310,7 @@ flowchart TB
             ]
           },
           "route": {
+            "default_domain_resolver": "local",
             "rule_set": [
               {
                 "type": "remote",
@@ -425,35 +344,24 @@ flowchart TB
         }
         ```
 
-    === ":material-security: Without DNS leaks, but slower (1.9.0-alpha.2+)"
-
+    === ":material-security: Without DNS leaks, but slower"
+    
         ```json
         {
           "dns": {
             "servers": [
               {
                 "tag": "google",
-                "address": "tls://8.8.8.8"
+                "type": "tls",
+                "server": "8.8.8.8"
               },
               {
                 "tag": "local",
-                "address": "https://223.5.5.5/dns-query",
-                "detour": "direct"
+                "type": "https",
+                "server": "223.5.5.5"
               }
             ],
             "rules": [
-              {
-                "outbound": "any",
-                "server": "local"
-              },
-              {
-                "clash_mode": "Direct",
-                "server": "local"
-              },
-              {
-                "clash_mode": "Global",
-                "server": "google"
-              },
               {
                 "rule_set": "geosite-geolocation-cn",
                 "server": "local"
@@ -476,6 +384,7 @@ flowchart TB
             ]
           },
           "route": {
+            "default_domain_resolver": "local",
             "rule_set": [
               {
                 "type": "remote",
@@ -517,14 +426,13 @@ flowchart TB
         {
           "type": "direct",
           "tag": "direct"
-        },
-        {
-          "type": "block",
-          "tag": "block"
         }
       ],
       "route": {
         "rules": [
+          {
+            "action": "sniff"
+          },
           {
             "type": "logical",
             "mode": "or",
@@ -536,20 +444,12 @@ flowchart TB
                 "port": 53
               }
             ],
-            "outbound": "dns"
+            "action": "hijack-dns"
           },
           {
             "ip_is_private": true,
             "outbound": "direct"
           },
-          {
-            "clash_mode": "Direct",
-            "outbound": "direct"
-          },
-          {
-            "clash_mode": "Global",
-            "outbound": "default"
-          },
           {
             "type": "logical",
             "mode": "or",
@@ -565,12 +465,23 @@ flowchart TB
                 "protocol": "stun"
               }
             ],
-            "outbound": "block"
+            "action": "reject"
           },
           {
-            "rule_set": [
-              "geoip-cn",
-              "geosite-geolocation-cn"
+            "rule_set": "geosite-geolocation-cn",
+            "outbound": "direct"
+          },
+          {
+            "type": "logical",
+            "mode": "and",
+            "rules": [
+              {
+                "rule_set": "geoip-cn"
+              },
+              {
+                "rule_set": "geosite-geolocation-!cn",
+                "invert": true
+              }
             ],
             "outbound": "direct"
           }
@@ -591,4 +502,4 @@ flowchart TB
         ]
       }
     }
-    ```
+    ```

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func BaseContext(platformInterface PlatformInterface) context.Context {
 			})
 		}
 	}
-	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry)
+	return box.Context(context.Background(), include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
 }
 
 func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {

go.mod

@@ -6,18 +6,20 @@ require (
 	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0
 	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.1
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.1
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.4-libdns.v1.beta1
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250430151523-b46a2b0885f6
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422
-	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.2
+	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3
 	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.65
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
@@ -25,17 +27,17 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.6
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250325023245-7a9c0f5725fb
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.51.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.10-0.20250505040842-ba62fee9470f
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.11-0.20250521033217-30d675ea099b
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250505055457-ae141e8be88a
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.6-0.20250428031943-0686f8c4f210
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.2-0.20250503051933-9b4cf17393f8
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250630100036-8763c24e4935
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
@@ -43,11 +45,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6
 	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
@@ -65,7 +67,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.12 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
@@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
@@ -123,16 +123,14 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250218202821-56aae31c358a // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )
-
-//replace github.com/sagernet/sing => ../sing

go.sum

@@ -125,12 +125,12 @@ github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 h1:VZaqt6RkGkt2OE9l3GcC6nZkqD3xKeQLyfleW/uBcos
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1/go.mod h1:TjPLHI1UgwEv5J1B5q0zTZq12A/6H7nKmtTanQE37IQ=
 github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422 h1:zGeQt3UyNydIVrMRB97AA5WsYEau/TyCnRtTf1yUmJY=
 github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20241231083714-66613d49c422/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.2 h1:kLRg6zDV12R1uclL5qW9Tx4RD6ztGIIrTZWY5zrJXCg=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.2/go.mod h1:oknYT0qTOwE4hjPmZOEpzVdefnW7bAdGLvZcqmk4TLU=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3 h1:cp1cEMUnoifiWrGHRzo+nCwPRveN9yPD8QaRFmfcYxA=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.7.0-alpha.3/go.mod h1:oknYT0qTOwE4hjPmZOEpzVdefnW7bAdGLvZcqmk4TLU=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2 h1:auob8J/0FhmdClQicvJvuDavgd5ezwLBfKuYmynhYzc=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:L1wOU06KKvq7tswuMDwKdcHeKpFFgkppZy/y0DFxagQ=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.65 h1:0+tIPHzUW0GCge7IiK3guGP57VAw7hoPDfApjkMD1Fc=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.65/go.mod h1:Dzw9769uoKVaLuODMDZz9M6ynFU6Em65csPuoi8G0ck=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66 h1:FeZXOS3VCVsKnEAd+wBkjMC3D2K+ww66Cq3VnCINuJE=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66/go.mod h1:jGFzBsSNbJw6z1HYut1RKBKHA9PBdxeHrZG8J+gC2WE=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 h1:i6ampVEEF4wQFF+bkYfwYgY+F/uYJDktmvLPf7qIgjc=
 github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J4lOc8z8yJs6vUwklHw2XEIiT4z4C40KtWVN3nvg8Pg=
 github.com/nfnt/resize v0.0.0-20180221191011-83c6a9932646 h1:zYyBkD/k9seD2A7fsi6Oo2LfFZAehjjQMERAvZLEDnQ=
@@ -165,29 +165,29 @@ github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZN
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.51.0-beta.1 h1:bDMzfFlUHvMiKYvvPbOTKLWOYJFaACpssQYqsViQknI=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.51.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:OV+V5kEBb8kJS7k29MzDu6oj9GyMc7HA07sE1tedxz4=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1 h1:hWkojLg64zjV+MJOvJU/kOeWndm3tiEfBLx5foisszs=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1/go.mod h1:OV+V5kEBb8kJS7k29MzDu6oj9GyMc7HA07sE1tedxz4=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.9/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.10-0.20250505040842-ba62fee9470f h1:lttLhNtFuMItQcTD29QP6aBS8kR1UhG7zZ+pwzTYkFM=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.10-0.20250505040842-ba62fee9470f/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.11-0.20250521033217-30d675ea099b h1:ZjTCYPb5f7aHdf1UpUvE22dVmf7BL8eQ/zLZhjgh7Wo=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.11-0.20250521033217-30d675ea099b/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2 h1:meZVFiiStvHThb/trcpAkCrmtJOuItG5Dzl1RRP5/NE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.2/go.mod h1:pht8iFY4c9Xltj7rhVd208npkNaeCxzyXCgulDPLUDA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250505055457-ae141e8be88a h1:5W8tI4JnKtpDkW23yekxjGA/Blo6oU4frsmOeQu7/9k=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.4.1-0.20250505055457-ae141e8be88a/go.mod h1:6K3ESuaXFTjz2Dv6/PNQqg5UK0J1ZO49rqrU2ScZBKg=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7 h1:zaopR1tbHEw5Nk6FAkM05wCslV6ahVegEZaKMv9ipx8=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.7/go.mod h1:0rIKJZBR65Qi0zwdKezt4s57y/Tl1ofkaq6NlkzVuyE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0 h1:wpZNs6wKnR7mh1wV9OHwOyUr21VkS3wKFHi+8XwgADg=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.0/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2 h1:j7KAbBuGmsKwSxVAQL5soJ+wDqxim4/llK2kxB0hSKk=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.0-beta.2/go.mod h1:SAv/qdeDN+75msGG5U5ZIwG+3Ua50jVIKNrRSY8pkx0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8 h1:PURj5PRoAkqeHh2ZW205RWzN9E9RtKCVCzByXruQWfE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8/go.mod h1:lo7TWEMDcN5/h5B8S0ew+r78ZODn6SwVaFhvB6H+PTI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1 h1:dWV9OXCeFPuYGHb6IRqlSptVnSzOelnqqs2gQ2/Qioo=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1/go.mod h1:RnXS0lExcDAovvDeniJ4IKa2IuChrdipolPYWBv9hWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11 h1:tK+75l64tm9WvEFrYRE1t0YxoFdWQqw/h7Uhzj0vJ+w=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11/go.mod h1:sWqKnGlMipCHaGsw1sTTlimyUpgzP4WP3pjhCsYt9oA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.6-0.20250428031943-0686f8c4f210 h1:6H4BZaTqKI3YcDMyTV3E576LuJM4S4wY99xoq2T1ECw=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.6-0.20250428031943-0686f8c4f210/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.2-0.20250503051933-9b4cf17393f8 h1:zW+zAOCxUIqBCgnZiPovt1uQ3S+zBS+w0NGp+1zITGA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.2-0.20250503051933-9b4cf17393f8/go.mod h1:IL8Rr+EGwuqijszZkNrEFTQDKhilEpkqFqOlvdpS6/w=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250630100036-8763c24e4935 h1:wha4BG4mrEKaIoouVyiU5BcPfKD1n0LkiL4vqdjaVps=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.6.10-0.20250630100036-8763c24e4935/go.mod h1:fisFCbC4Vfb6HqQNcwPJi2CDK2bf0Xapyz3j3t4cnHE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88 h1:0pVm8sPOel+BoiCddW3pV3cKDKEaSioVTYDdTSKjyFI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.4-0.20250605032146-38cc72672c88/go.mod h1:IL8Rr+EGwuqijszZkNrEFTQDKhilEpkqFqOlvdpS6/w=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2 h1:gkmBjIjlJ2zQKpLigOkFur5kBKdV6bNRoFu2WkltRQ4=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2/go.mod h1:0KW0+R+ycvA2INW4gbsd7BNyg+HEfLIAxa5N02/28Zc=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4 h1:9UgYq8m9mwX5dbTbueVxbRh+bq7AayxemJGM2PkJQnE=
-github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.4/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5 h1:7V7z+p2C//TGtff20pPnDCt3qP6uFyY62peJoKF9z/A=
+github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-mod.5/go.mod h1:EBxXsWu4OH2ELbQLq32WoBeIubG8KgDrg4/Oaxjs6lI=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 h1:ltgBwYHfr+9Wz1eG59NiWnHrYEkDKHG7otNZvu85DXI=
 github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7/go.mod h1:jGXij2Gn2wbrWuYNUmmNhf1dwcZtvyAvQoe8Xd8MbUo=
 github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 h1:6uUiZcDRnZSAegryaUGwPC/Fj13JSHwiTftrXhMmYOc=
@@ -263,21 +263,21 @@ go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wus
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0 h1:kJNSjF/Xp7kU0iB2Z+9viTPMW4EqqsrywMXLJOOsXSE=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0/go.mod h1:vg+k43peMZ0pUMhYmVAWysMK35e6ioLh3wB8ZCAfbVc=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0 h1:R84qjqJb5nVJMxqWYb3np9L5ZsaDtB+a39EqjV0JSUM=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250408133849-7e4ce0ab07d0/go.mod h1:S9Xr4PYopiDyqSyp5NjCrhFrqg6A5zA2E/iPHPhqnS8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0 h1:jt+WWG8IZlBnVbomuhg2Mdq0+BBQaHbtqHEFEigjUV8=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0/go.mod h1:MvrbAqul58NNYPKnOra203SB9vpuZW0e+RRZV+Ggqjw=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 h1:y5zboxd6LQAqYIhHnB48p0ByQ/GnQx2BE33L8BOHQkI=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6/go.mod h1:U6Lno4MTRCDY+Ba7aCcauB9T60gsv5s4ralQzP72ZoQ=
 golang.org/x/image v0.23.0 h1:HseQ7c2OpPKTPVzNjG5fwJsOTCiiwS4QdsYi5XU6H68=
 golang.org/x/image v0.23.0/go.mod h1:wJJBTdLfCCf3tiHa1fNxpZmUI4mmoZvwMCPP0ddoNKY=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 h1:ZfthKaKaT4NrhGVZHO1/WDTwGES4De8KtWO0SIbNJMU=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0/go.mod h1:IXM97Txy2VM4PJ3gI61r1YEk/gAj6zAHN3AdZt6S9Ww=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.39.0 h1:ZCu7HMWDxpXpaiKdhzIfaltL9Lp31x/3fCP11bc6/fY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.39.0/go.mod h1:X7NRbYVEA+ewNkCNyJ513WmMdQ3BineSwVtN2zD/d+E=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0 h1:79Xs7wF06Gbdcg4kdCCIQArK11Z1hr5POQ6+fIYHNuY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.40.0/go.mod h1:y0hY0exeL2Pku80/zKK7tpntoX23cqL3Oa6njdgRtds=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 h1:AauUjRAJ9OSnvULf/ARrrVywoJDy0YS2AwQ98I37610=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0 h1:woo0S4Yywslg6hp4eUFjTVOyKt0RookbpAHG4c1HmhQ=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -286,20 +286,20 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 h1:s77OFDvIQeibCmezSnk/q6iAfkdiQaJi4VzroCFrN20=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0 h1:q3i8TbbEz+JRD9ywIRlyRAQbM0qF7hu24q3teo2hbuw=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.31.0 h1:erwDkOK1Msy6offm1mOgvspSkslFnIGsFnxOKoufg3o=
-golang.org/x/term v0.31.0/go.mod h1:R4BeIy7D95HzImkxGkTW1UQTtP54tio2RyHz7PwK0aw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0 h1:DR4lr0TjUs3epypdhTOkMmuF5CDFJ/8pOnbzMZPQ7bg=
+golang.org/x/term v0.32.0/go.mod h1:uZG1FhGx848Sqfsq4/DlJr3xGGsYMu/L5GW4abiaEPQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 h1:qVyWApTSYLk/drJRO5mDlNYskwQznZmkpV2c8q9zls4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.25.0/go.mod h1:WEdwpYrmk1qmdHvhkSTNPm3app7v4rsT8F2UD6+VHIA=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 h1:Q7N1vhpkQv7ybVzLFtTjvQya2ewbwNDZzUgfXGqtMWU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0/go.mod h1:ZxrU41P/wAbZD8EDa6dDCa6XfpkhJ7HFMjHJXfBDu8s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0 h1:4qz2S3zmRxbGIhDIAgjxvFutSvH5EfnsYrRBj0UI0bc=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.33.0/go.mod h1:CIJMaWEY88juyUfo7UbgPqbC8rU2OqfAV1h2Qp0oMYI=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=

include/registry.go

@@ -3,10 +3,12 @@ package include
 import (
 	"context"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
@@ -33,9 +35,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vless"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/vmess"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/resolved"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/ssmapi"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
+func Context(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	return box.Context(ctx, InboundRegistry(), OutboundRegistry(), EndpointRegistry(), DNSTransportRegistry(), ServiceRegistry())
+}
+
 func InboundRegistry() *inbound.Registry {
 	registry := inbound.NewRegistry()
 
@@ -110,6 +118,7 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	hosts.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	local.RegisterTransport(registry)
 	fakeip.RegisterTransport(registry)
+	resolved.RegisterTransport(registry)
 
 	registerQUICTransports(registry)
 	registerDHCPTransport(registry)
@@ -118,6 +127,17 @@ func DNSTransportRegistry() *dns.TransportRegistry {
 	return registry
 }
 
+func ServiceRegistry() *service.Registry {
+	registry := service.NewRegistry()
+
+	resolved.RegisterService(registry)
+	ssmapi.RegisterService(registry)
+
+	registerDERPService(registry)
+
+	return registry
+}
+
 func registerStubForRemovedInbounds(registry *inbound.Registry) {
 	inbound.Register[option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions](registry, C.TypeShadowsocksR, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.ShadowsocksInboundOptions) (adapter.Inbound, error) {
 		return nil, E.New("ShadowsocksR is deprecated and removed in sing-box 1.6.0")

include/tailscale.go

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ package include
 
 import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/tailscale"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/derp"
 )
 
 func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
@@ -15,3 +17,7 @@ func registerTailscaleEndpoint(registry *endpoint.Registry) {
 func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 	tailscale.RegistryTransport(registry)
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	derp.Register(registry)
+}

include/tailscale_stub.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -25,3 +26,9 @@ func registerTailscaleTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 		return nil, E.New(`Tailscale is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
 	})
 }
+
+func registerDERPService(registry *service.Registry) {
+	service.Register[option.DERPServiceOptions](registry, C.TypeDERP, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DERPServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`DERP is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_tailscale`)
+	})
+}

mkdocs.yml

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ nav:
               - DHCP: configuration/dns/server/dhcp.md
               - FakeIP: configuration/dns/server/fakeip.md
               - Tailscale: configuration/dns/server/tailscale.md
+              - Resolved: configuration/dns/server/resolved.md
           - DNS Rule: configuration/dns/rule.md
           - DNS Rule Action: configuration/dns/rule_action.md
           - FakeIP: configuration/dns/fakeip.md
@@ -169,6 +170,11 @@ nav:
           - DNS: configuration/outbound/dns.md
           - Selector: configuration/outbound/selector.md
           - URLTest: configuration/outbound/urltest.md
+      - Service:
+          - configuration/service/index.md
+          - DERP: configuration/service/derp.md
+          - Resolved: configuration/service/resolved.md
+          - SSM API: configuration/service/ssm-api.md
 markdown_extensions:
   - pymdownx.inlinehilite
   - pymdownx.snippets

option/dns.go

@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ type LegacyDNSFakeIPOptions struct {
 type DNSTransportOptionsRegistry interface {
 	CreateOptions(transportType string) (any, bool)
 }
-
 type _DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Type    string `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	Tag     string `json:"tag,omitempty"`

option/endpoint.go

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ func (h *Endpoint) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) err
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[EndpointOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Endpoint fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing endpoint fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {
-		return E.New("unknown inbound type: ", h.Type)
+		return E.New("unknown endpoint type: ", h.Type)
 	}
 	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcludedContext(ctx, content, (*_Endpoint)(h), options)
 	if err != nil {

option/inbound.go

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ func (h *Inbound) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, content []byte) erro
 	}
 	registry := service.FromContext[InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx)
 	if registry == nil {
-		return E.New("missing Inbound fields registry in context")
+		return E.New("missing inbound fields registry in context")
 	}
 	options, loaded := registry.CreateOptions(h.Type)
 	if !loaded {

option/options.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ type _Options struct {
 	Inbounds     []Inbound            `json:"inbounds,omitempty"`
 	Outbounds    []Outbound           `json:"outbounds,omitempty"`
 	Route        *RouteOptions        `json:"route,omitempty"`
+	Services     []Service            `json:"services,omitempty"`
 	Experimental *ExperimentalOptions `json:"experimental,omitempty"`
 }
 

option/outbound.go

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ type DialerOptions struct {
 type _DomainResolveOptions struct {
 	Server       string                `json:"server"`
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
@@ -102,6 +103,7 @@ func (o DomainResolveOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	if o.Server == "" {
 		return []byte("{}"), nil
 	} else if o.Strategy == DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) &&
+		o.Timeout == 0 &&
 		!o.DisableCache &&
 		o.RewriteTTL == nil &&
 		o.ClientSubnet == nil {

option/resolved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
+
+type _ResolvedServiceOptions struct {
+	ListenOptions
+}
+
+type ResolvedServiceOptions _ResolvedServiceOptions
+
+func (r ResolvedServiceOptions) MarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
+	if r.Listen != nil && netip.Addr(*r.Listen) == (netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})) {
+		r.Listen = nil
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 53 {
+		r.ListenPort = 0
+	}
+	return json.MarshalContext(ctx, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(&r))
+}
+
+func (r *ResolvedServiceOptions) UnmarshalJSONContext(ctx context.Context, bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.UnmarshalContextDisallowUnknownFields(ctx, bytes, (*_ResolvedServiceOptions)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if r.Listen == nil {
+		r.Listen = (*badoption.Addr)(common.Ptr(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 53})))
+	}
+	if r.ListenPort == 0 {
+		r.ListenPort = 53
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ResolvedDNSServerOptions struct {
+	Service                string `json:"service"`
+	AcceptDefaultResolvers bool   `json:"accept_default_resolvers,omitempty"`
+	// NDots                  int                `json:"ndots,omitempty"`
+	// Timeout                badoption.Duration `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
+	// Attempts               int                `json:"attempts,omitempty"`
+	// Rotate                 bool               `json:"rotate,omitempty"`
+}

option/rule_action.go

@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ type RawRouteOptionsActionOptions struct {
 
 	TLSFragment              bool               `json:"tls_fragment,omitempty"`
 	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay badoption.Duration `json:"tls_fragment_fallback_delay,omitempty"`
+	TLSRecordFragment        bool               `json:"tls_record_fragment,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type RouteOptionsActionOptions RawRouteOptionsActionOptions
@@ -170,12 +171,16 @@ func (r *RouteOptionsActionOptions) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	if *r == (RouteOptionsActionOptions{}) {
 		return E.New("empty route option action")
 	}
+	if r.TLSFragment && r.TLSRecordFragment {
+		return E.New("`tls_fragment` and `tls_record_fragment` are mutually exclusive")
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 type DNSRouteActionOptions struct {
 	Server       string                `json:"server,omitempty"`
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`
@@ -183,6 +188,7 @@ type DNSRouteActionOptions struct {
 
 type _DNSRouteOptionsActionOptions struct {
 	Strategy     DomainStrategy        `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
+	Timeout      badoption.Duration    `json:"timeout,omitempty"`
 	DisableCache bool                  `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
 	RewriteTTL   *uint32               `json:"rewrite_ttl,omitempty"`
 	ClientSubnet *badoption.Prefixable `json:"client_subnet,omitempty"`