Add Surge MITM and scripts

documentation: Bump version
Fail when default DNS server not found
2026-04-12 10:07:20 +10:00 · 2025-03-25 10:25:37 +08:00 · 2025-03-24 20:40:33 +08:00 · 2025-03-24 20:40:33 +08:00 · 2025-03-24 20:40:32 +08:00 · 2025-03-24 20:40:32 +08:00
364 changed files with 11217 additions and 11163 deletions
--- a/.fpm_systemd
+++ b/.fpm_systemd
@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
 -s dir
 --name sing-box
 --category net
--license GPL-3.0-or-later
+--license GPLv3-or-later
 --description "The universal proxy platform."
 --url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
 --maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 --deb-field "Bug: https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/issues"
--no-deb-generate-changes
--config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
--after-install release/config/sing-box.postinst

 release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json

 release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
 release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
-release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf

 release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
 release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
--- a/.fpm_openwrt
+++ b/.fpm_openwrt
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-s dir
--name sing-box
--category net
--license GPL-3.0-or-later
--description "The universal proxy platform."
--url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
--maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
--no-deb-generate-changes
-
--config-files /etc/config/sing-box
--config-files /etc/sing-box/config.json
-
--depends ca-bundle
--depends kmod-inet-diag
--depends kmod-tun
--depends firewall4
-
--before-remove release/config/openwrt.prerm
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/openwrt.conf=/etc/config/sing-box
-release/config/openwrt.init=/etc/init.d/sing-box
-release/config/openwrt.keep=/lib/upgrade/keep.d/sing-box
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE
--- a/.fpm_pacman
+++ b/.fpm_pacman
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-s dir
--name sing-box
--category net
--license GPL-3.0-or-later
--description "The universal proxy platform."
--url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
--maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
--config-files etc/sing-box/config.json
--after-install release/config/sing-box.postinst
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
-release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
-release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE
--- a/.github/deb2ipk.sh
+++ b/.github/deb2ipk.sh
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-# mod from https://gist.github.com/pldubouilh/c5703052986bfdd404005951dee54683
-
-set -e -o pipefail
-
-PROJECT=$(dirname "$0")/../..
-TMP_PATH=`mktemp -d`
-cp $2 $TMP_PATH
-pushd $TMP_PATH
-
-DEB_NAME=`ls *.deb`
-ar x $DEB_NAME
-
-mkdir control
-pushd control
-tar xf ../control.tar.gz
-rm md5sums
-sed "s/Architecture:\\ \w*/Architecture:\\ $1/g" ./control -i
-cat control
-tar czf ../control.tar.gz ./*
-popd
-
-DEB_NAME=${DEB_NAME%.deb}
-tar czf $DEB_NAME.ipk control.tar.gz data.tar.gz debian-binary
-popd
-
-cp $TMP_PATH/$DEB_NAME.ipk $3
-rm -r $TMP_PATH
--- a/.github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh
+++ b/.github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-VERSION="1.25.8"
-PATCH_COMMITS=(
-  "466f6c7a29bc098b0d4c987b803c779222894a11"
-  "1bdabae205052afe1dadb2ad6f1ba612cdbc532a"
-  "a90777dcf692dd2168577853ba743b4338721b06"
-  "f6bddda4e8ff58a957462a1a09562924d5f3d05c"
-  "bed309eff415bcb3c77dd4bc3277b682b89a388d"
-  "34b899c2fb39b092db4fa67c4417e41dc046be4b"
-)
-CURL_ARGS=(
-  -fL
-  --silent
-  --show-error
-)
-
-if [[ -n "${GITHUB_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
-  CURL_ARGS+=(-H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}")
-fi
-
-mkdir -p "$HOME/go"
-cd "$HOME/go"
-wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-mv go go_win7
-cd go_win7
-
-# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
-# these patch URLs only work on golang1.25.x
-# that means after golang1.26 release it must be changed
-# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.25/
-# revert:
-# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
-# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
-# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
-# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
-# fixes:
-# bed309eff415bcb3c77dd4bc3277b682b89a388d: "Fix os.RemoveAll not working on Windows7"
-# 34b899c2fb39b092db4fa67c4417e41dc046be4b: "Revert \"os: remove 5ms sleep on Windows in (*Process).Wait\""
-
-for patch_commit in "${PATCH_COMMITS[@]}"; do
-  curl "${CURL_ARGS[@]}" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/${patch_commit}.diff" | patch --verbose -p 1
-done
--- a/.github/setup_legacy_go.sh
+++ b/.github/setup_legacy_go.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+VERSION="1.23.6"
+
+mkdir -p $HOME/go
+cd $HOME/go
+wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+mv go go_legacy
+cd go_legacy
+
+# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+# this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
+# that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
+# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+# revert:
+# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
--- a/.github/workflows/build.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/build.yml
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ on:
          - publish-android
  push:
    branches:
-      - oldstable
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next

 concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ inputs.build }}
@@ -39,13 +40,13 @@ jobs:
      version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: Check input version
        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
@@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Calculate version
        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --nightly
      - name: Set outputs
        id: outputs
        run: |-
@@ -67,71 +68,58 @@ jobs:
      - calculate_version
    strategy:
      matrix:
+        os: [ linux, windows, darwin, android ]
+        arch: [ "386", amd64, arm64 ]
+        legacy_go: [ false ]
        include:
-          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64, openwrt: "x86_64" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", go386: sse2, debian: i386, rpm: i386, openwrt: "i386_pentium4" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: "386", go386: softfloat, openwrt: "i386_pentium-mmx" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64, openwrt: "aarch64_cortex-a53 aarch64_cortex-a72 aarch64_cortex-a76 aarch64_generic" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "5", openwrt: "arm_arm926ej-s arm_cortex-a7 arm_cortex-a9 arm_fa526 arm_xscale" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl, openwrt: "arm_arm1176jzf-s_vfp" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl, openwrt: "arm_cortex-a5_vfpv4 arm_cortex-a7_neon-vfpv4 arm_cortex-a7_vfpv4 arm_cortex-a8_vfpv3 arm_cortex-a9_neon arm_cortex-a9_vfpv3-d16 arm_cortex-a15_neon-vfpv4" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips_24kc mips_4kec mips_mips32" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, gomips: hardfloat, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel, openwrt: "mipsel_24kc_24kf" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mipsel_24kc mipsel_74kc mipsel_mips32" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips64_mips64r2 mips64_octeonplus" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, gomips: hardfloat, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
-          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, gomips: softfloat, openwrt: "mips64el_mips64r2" }
+          - { os: linux, arch: amd64, debian: amd64, rpm: x86_64, pacman: x86_64 }
+          - { os: linux, arch: "386", debian: i386, rpm: i386 }
+          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "6", debian: armel, rpm: armv6hl }
+          - { os: linux, arch: arm, goarm: "7", debian: armhf, rpm: armv7hl, pacman: armv7hl }
+          - { os: linux, arch: arm64, debian: arm64, rpm: aarch64, pacman: aarch64 }
+          - { os: linux, arch: mips64le, debian: mips64el, rpm: mips64el }
+          - { os: linux, arch: mipsle, debian: mipsel, rpm: mipsel }
          - { os: linux, arch: s390x, debian: s390x, rpm: s390x }
          - { os: linux, arch: ppc64le, debian: ppc64el, rpm: ppc64le }
-          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64, openwrt: "riscv64_generic" }
-          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
+          - { os: linux, arch: riscv64, debian: riscv64, rpm: riscv64 }
+          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }

-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
-
-          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: darwin, arch: arm64 }
-          - { os: darwin, arch: amd64, legacy_go124: true, legacy_name: "macos-11" }
+          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go: true }
+          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go: true }

+          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
+          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android21" }
          - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
          - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
+        exclude:
+          - { os: darwin, arch: "386" }
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_win7 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
+        if: ${{ ! matrix.legacy_go }}
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
-      - name: Setup Go 1.24
-        if: matrix.legacy_go124
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.10
-      - name: Cache Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7
-        id: cache-go-for-windows7
+          go-version: ^1.24
+      - name: Cache Legacy Go
+        if: matrix.require_legacy_go
+        id: cache-legacy-go
        uses: actions/cache@v4
        with:
          path: |
-            ~/go/go_win7
-          key: go_win7_1255
-      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7 && steps.cache-go-for-windows7.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+            ~/go/go_legacy
+          key: go_legacy_1236
+      - name: Setup Legacy Go
+        if: matrix.legacy_go && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
        run: |-
-          .github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh
-      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7
+          .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
+      - name: Setup Legacy Go 2
+        if: matrix.legacy_go
        run: |-
-          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_win7/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_win7" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        if: matrix.os == 'android'
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -145,7 +133,10 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set build tags
        run: |
          set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
+          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
+            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
+          fi
          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
      - name: Build
        if: matrix.os != 'android'
@@ -159,10 +150,7 @@ jobs:
          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-          GO386: ${{ matrix.go386 }}
          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
-          GOMIPS: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
-          GOMIPS64: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Build Android
        if: matrix.os == 'android'
@@ -182,31 +170,21 @@ jobs:
          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
      - name: Set name
        run: |-
-          DIR_NAME="sing-box-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}"
-          if [[ -n "${{ matrix.goarm }}" ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}v${{ matrix.goarm }}"
-          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.go386 }}" && "${{ matrix.go386 }}" != 'sse2' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.go386 }}"
-          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.gomips }}" && "${{ matrix.gomips }}" != 'hardfloat' ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-${{ matrix.gomips }}"
-          elif [[ -n "${{ matrix.legacy_name }}" ]]; then
-            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}-legacy-${{ matrix.legacy_name }}"
-          fi
+          ARM_VERSION=$([ -n '${{ matrix.goarm}}' ] && echo 'v${{ matrix.goarm}}' || true)
+          LEGACY=$([ '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ] && echo "-legacy" || true)
+          DIR_NAME="sing-box-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}${ARM_VERSION}${LEGACY}"
+          PKG_NAME="sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${ARM_VERSION}"
          echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
-          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+          echo "PKG_NAME=${PKG_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
      - name: Package DEB
        if: matrix.debian != ''
        run: |
          set -xeuo pipefail
          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
          fpm -t deb \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
+            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.deb" \
            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
@@ -221,10 +199,9 @@ jobs:
        run: |-
          set -xeuo pipefail
          sudo gem install fpm
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
          fpm -t rpm \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
+            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.rpm" \
            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
@@ -240,37 +217,20 @@ jobs:
        run: |-
          set -xeuo pipefail
          sudo gem install fpm
-          sudo apt-get update
          sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
-          cp .fpm_pacman .fpm
          fpm -t pacman \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.pacman }}.pkg.tar.zst" \
+            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
+            -p "dist/${PKG_NAME}.pkg.tar.zst" \
            --architecture ${{ matrix.pacman }} \
            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-      - name: Package OpenWrt
-        if: matrix.openwrt != ''
-        run: |-
-          set -xeuo pipefail
-          sudo gem install fpm
-          cp .fpm_openwrt .fpm
-          fpm -t deb \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
-            -p "dist/openwrt.deb" \
-            --architecture all \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
-          for architecture in ${{ matrix.openwrt }}; do
-            .github/deb2ipk.sh "$architecture" "dist/openwrt.deb" "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_openwrt_${architecture}.ipk"
-          done
-          rm "dist/openwrt.deb"
      - name: Archive
        run: |
          set -xeuo pipefail
          cd dist
          mkdir -p "${DIR_NAME}"
          cp ../LICENSE "${DIR_NAME}"
-          if [ '${{ matrix.os }}' = 'windows' ]; then
-            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}/sing-box.exe"
+          if [ '${{ matrix.os }}' = 'windoes' ]; then
+            cp sing-box.exe "${DIR_NAME}"
            zip -r "${DIR_NAME}.zip" "${DIR_NAME}"
          else
            cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}"
@@ -282,24 +242,24 @@ jobs:
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.go386 && format('_{0}', matrix.go386) }}${{ matrix.gomips && format('_{0}', matrix.gomips) }}${{ matrix.legacy_name && format('-legacy-{0}', matrix.legacy_name) }}
+          name: binary-${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.legacy_go && '-legacy' || '' }}
          path: "dist"
  build_android:
    name: Build Android
-    if: (github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android') && github.ref != 'refs/heads/oldstable'
+    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs:
      - calculate_version
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          submodules: 'recursive'
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        id: setup-ndk
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -322,12 +282,12 @@ jobs:
          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
      - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
          cd clients/android
          git checkout main
      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
        run: |-
          cd clients/android
          git checkout dev
@@ -356,9 +316,9 @@ jobs:
          LOCAL_PROPERTIES: ${{ secrets.LOCAL_PROPERTIES }}
      - name: Prepare upload
        run: |-
-          mkdir -p dist
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist
-          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*-universal.apk dist/release
      - name: Upload artifact
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -366,20 +326,20 @@ jobs:
          path: 'dist'
  publish_android:
    name: Publish Android
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/oldstable'
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs:
      - calculate_version
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          submodules: 'recursive'
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        id: setup-ndk
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -402,12 +362,12 @@ jobs:
          JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
          ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
      - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
          cd clients/android
          git checkout main
      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
        run: |-
          cd clients/android
          git checkout dev
@@ -431,8 +391,7 @@ jobs:
          SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS }}
  build_apple:
    name: Build Apple clients
-    runs-on: macos-26
-    if: false
+    runs-on: macos-15
    needs:
      - calculate_version
    strategy:
@@ -470,7 +429,7 @@ jobs:
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
        if: matrix.if
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
          submodules: 'recursive'
@@ -478,7 +437,15 @@ jobs:
        if: matrix.if
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
+      - name: Setup Xcode stable
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
+      - name: Setup Xcode beta
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.2.app
      - name: Set tag
        if: matrix.if
        run: |-
@@ -486,12 +453,12 @@ jobs:
          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
          cd clients/apple
          git checkout main
      - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
        run: |-
          cd clients/apple
          git checkout dev
@@ -547,13 +514,10 @@ jobs:
          MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$(go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect next_macos_project_version)
          echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"
          echo "MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION=$MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Update version
-        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'iOS'
-        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
      - name: Build
        if: matrix.if
        run: |-
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version --ci
          cd clients/apple
          xcodebuild archive \
            -scheme "${{ matrix.scheme }}" \
@@ -577,7 +541,7 @@ jobs:
            -authenticationKeyID $ASC_KEY_ID \
            -authenticationKeyIssuerID $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
      - name: Publish to TestFlight
-        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.ref =='refs/heads/testing'
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.ref =='refs/heads/dev-next'
        run: |-
          go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect publish_testflight ${{ matrix.platform }}
      - name: Build image
@@ -602,9 +566,9 @@ jobs:
          zip -r SFM.dSYMs.zip dSYMs
          popd

-          mkdir -p dist
-          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
-          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
+          mkdir -p dist/release
+          cp clients/apple/SFM.dmg "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dmg"
+          cp "clients/apple/${{ matrix.archive }}/SFM.dSYMs.zip" "dist/release/SFM-${VERSION}-universal.dSYMs.zip"
      - name: Upload image
        if: matrix.if && matrix.name == 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
@@ -613,7 +577,7 @@ jobs:
          path: 'dist'
  upload:
    name: Upload builds
-    if: "!failure() && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary' || inputs.build == 'Android' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone')"
+    if: always() && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && (inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary' || inputs.build == 'Android' || inputs.build == 'Apple' || inputs.build == 'macOS-standalone')
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs:
      - calculate_version
@@ -622,7 +586,7 @@ jobs:
      - build_apple
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Cache ghr
@@ -645,7 +609,7 @@ jobs:
          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: dist
          merge-multiple: true
--- a/.github/workflows/docker.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/docker.yml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "ref=$ref"
          echo "ref=$ref" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          ref: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}
          fetch-depth: 0
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ jobs:
          echo "latest=$latest"
          echo "latest=$latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
      - name: Download digests
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: /tmp/digests
          pattern: digests-*
--- a/.github/workflows/lint.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/lint.yml
@@ -3,20 +3,18 @@ name: Lint
 on:
  push:
    branches:
-      - oldstable
-      - stable
-      - testing
-      - unstable
+      - stable-next
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next
    paths-ignore:
      - '**.md'
      - '.github/**'
      - '!.github/workflows/lint.yml'
  pull_request:
    branches:
-      - oldstable
-      - stable
-      - testing
-      - unstable
+      - stable-next
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next

 jobs:
  build:
@@ -24,15 +22,15 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.10
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: golangci-lint
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
          version: latest
          args: --timeout=30m
--- a/.github/workflows/linux.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/linux.yml
@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@ on:
        description: "Version name"
        required: true
        type: string
-      forceBeta:
-        description: "Force beta"
-        required: false
-        type: boolean
-        default: false
  release:
    types:
      - published
@@ -24,13 +19,13 @@ jobs:
      version: ${{ steps.outputs.outputs.version }}
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: Check input version
        if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
@@ -39,7 +34,7 @@ jobs:
      - name: Calculate version
        if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
        run: |-
-          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --ci --nightly
+          go run -v ./cmd/internal/read_tag --nightly
      - name: Set outputs
        id: outputs
        run: |-
@@ -65,13 +60,13 @@ jobs:
          - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64 }
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Setup Go
        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.24
      - name: Setup Android NDK
        if: matrix.os == 'android'
        uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -85,7 +80,10 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set build tags
        run: |
          set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api'
+          if [ ! '${{ matrix.legacy_go }}' = 'true' ]; then
+            TAGS="${TAGS},with_ech"
+          fi
          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
      - name: Build
        run: |
@@ -104,31 +102,24 @@ jobs:
        run: |-
          TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
      - name: Set name
-        if: (! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')) && !inputs.forceBeta
+        if: ${{ ! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') }}
        run: |-
          echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Set beta name
-        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') || inputs.forceBeta
+        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')
        run: |-
          echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-      - name: Set version
-        run: |-
-          PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"
-          PKG_VERSION="${PKG_VERSION//-/\~}"
-          echo "PKG_VERSION=${PKG_VERSION}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
      - name: Package DEB
        if: matrix.debian != ''
        run: |
          set -xeuo pipefail
          sudo gem install fpm
          sudo apt-get install -y debsigs
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
          fpm -t deb \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
+            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.debian }}.deb" \
            --architecture ${{ matrix.debian }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
+            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/${NAME}
          curl -Lo '/tmp/debsigs.diff' 'https://gitlab.com/debsigs/debsigs/-/commit/160138f5de1ec110376d3c807b60a37388bc7c90.diff'
          sudo patch /usr/bin/debsigs < '/tmp/debsigs.diff'
          rm -rf $HOME/.gnupg
@@ -141,13 +132,11 @@ jobs:
        run: |-
          set -xeuo pipefail
          sudo gem install fpm
-          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
          fpm -t rpm \
-            --name "${NAME}" \
-            -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
+            -v "${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" \
            -p "dist/${NAME}_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_linux_${{ matrix.rpm }}.rpm" \
            --architecture ${{ matrix.rpm }} \
-            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/sing-box
+            dist/sing-box=/usr/bin/${NAME}
          cat > $HOME/.rpmmacros <<EOF
          %_gpg_name ${{ secrets.GPG_KEY_ID }}
          %_gpg_sign_cmd_extra_args --pinentry-mode loopback --passphrase ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
@@ -171,7 +160,7 @@ jobs:
      - build
    steps:
      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@eef61447b9ff4aafe5dcd4e0bbf5d482be7e7871 # v4
        with:
          fetch-depth: 0
      - name: Set tag
@@ -180,10 +169,12 @@ jobs:
          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
          echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
      - name: Download builds
-        uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          path: dist
          merge-multiple: true
      - name: Publish packages
        run: |-
-          ls dist | xargs -I {} curl -F "package=@dist/{}" https://${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}@push.fury.io/sagernet/
+          wget -O fury-cli.deb https://github.com/gemfury/cli/releases/download/v0.23.0/fury-cli_0.23.0_linux_amd64.deb
+          sudo dpkg -i fury-cli.deb
+          fury migrate dist --as=sagernet --api-token ${{ secrets.FURY_TOKEN }}
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /.idea/
 /vendor/
 /*.json
+/*.js
 /*.srs
 /*.db
 /site/
@@ -15,6 +16,4 @@
 .DS_Store
 /config.d/
 /venv/
-CLAUDE.md
-AGENTS.md
-/.claude/
+
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -1,4 +1,25 @@
-version: "2"
+linters:
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - gofumpt
+    - govet
+    - gci
+    - staticcheck
+    - paralleltest
+    - ineffassign
+
+linters-settings:
+  gci:
+    custom-order: true
+    sections:
+      - standard
+      - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
+      - default
+  staticcheck:
+    checks:
+      - all
+      - -SA1003
+
 run:
  go: "1.24"
  build-tags:
@@ -7,53 +28,11 @@ run:
    - with_dhcp
    - with_wireguard
    - with_utls
+    - with_reality_server
    - with_acme
    - with_clash_api
-linters:
-  default: none
-  enable:
-    - govet
-    - ineffassign
-    - paralleltest
-    - staticcheck
-  settings:
-    staticcheck:
-      checks:
-        - all
-        - -S1000
-        - -S1008
-        - -S1017
-        - -ST1003
-        - -QF1001
-        - -QF1003
-        - -QF1008
-  exclusions:
-    generated: lax
-    presets:
-      - comments
-      - common-false-positives
-      - legacy
-      - std-error-handling
-    paths:
-      - transport/simple-obfs
-      - third_party$
-      - builtin$
-      - examples$
-formatters:
-  enable:
-    - gci
-    - gofumpt
-  settings:
-    gci:
-      sections:
-        - standard
-        - prefix(github.com/sagernet/)
-        - default
-      custom-order: true
-  exclusions:
-    generated: lax
-    paths:
-      - transport/simple-obfs
-      - third_party$
-      - builtin$
-      - examples$
+    - with_script
+
+issues:
+  exclude-dirs:
+    - transport/simple-obfs
--- a/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.fury.yaml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ builds:
      - with_dhcp
      - with_wireguard
      - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
      - with_acme
      - with_clash_api
      - with_tailscale
@@ -49,18 +50,12 @@ nfpms:
    contents:
      - src: release/config/config.json
        dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: "config|noreplace"
+        type: config

      - src: release/config/sing-box.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
      - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
-        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
-      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
-        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
-        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf

      - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
        dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -17,9 +17,11 @@ builds:
      - with_dhcp
      - with_wireguard
      - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
      - with_acme
      - with_clash_api
      - with_tailscale
+      - with_script
    env:
      - CGO_ENABLED=0
      - GOTOOLCHAIN=local
@@ -46,9 +48,11 @@ builds:
      - with_dhcp
      - with_wireguard
      - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
      - with_acme
      - with_clash_api
      - with_tailscale
+      - with_script
    env:
      - CGO_ENABLED=0
      - GOROOT={{ .Env.GOPATH }}/go_legacy
@@ -130,18 +134,12 @@ nfpms:
    contents:
      - src: release/config/config.json
        dst: /etc/sing-box/config.json
-        type: "config|noreplace"
+        type: config

      - src: release/config/sing-box.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
      - src: release/config/sing-box@.service
        dst: /usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-      - src: release/config/sing-box.sysusers
-        dst: /usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
-      - src: release/config/sing-box.rules
-        dst: /usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-      - src: release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml
-        dst: /usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf

      - src: release/completions/sing-box.bash
        dst: /usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
--- a/8
+++ b/8
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
@@ -13,13 +13,15 @@ RUN set -ex \
    && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
    && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
    && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
-        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale" \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
        -o /go/bin/sing-box \
        -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
        ./cmd/sing-box
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine AS dist
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 RUN set -ex \
-    && apk add --no-cache --upgrade bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables
+    && apk upgrade \
+    && apk add bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/sing-box /usr/local/bin/sing-box
 ENTRYPOINT ["sing-box"]
--- a/41
+++ b/41
@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale
+TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_quic,with_utls,with_tailscale,with_script
+TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_utls,with_reality_server

 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
-VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/read_tag@latest)
+VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)

 PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
-MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
+MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)

@@ -17,17 +18,13 @@ build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)

-race:
-	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
-	go build -race $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
-
 ci_build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)

 generate_completions:
-	go run -v --tags "$(TAGS),generate,generate_completions" $(MAIN)
+	go run -v --tags $(TAGS),generate,generate_completions $(MAIN)

 install:
 	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -49,7 +46,7 @@ lint:
 	GOOS=freebsd golangci-lint run ./...

 lint_install:
-	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/cmd/golangci-lint@latest

 proto:
 	@go run ./cmd/internal/protogen
@@ -112,16 +109,6 @@ upload_ios_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates

-export_ios_ipa:
-	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Export.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates -exportPath build/SFI && \
-	cp build/SFI/sing-box.ipa dist/SFI.ipa
-
-upload_ios_ipa:
-	cd dist && \
-	cp SFI.ipa "SFI-${VERSION}.ipa" && \
-	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" "SFI-${VERSION}.ipa"
-
 release_ios: build_ios upload_ios_app_store

 build_macos:
@@ -189,16 +176,6 @@ upload_tvos_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates

-export_tvos_ipa:
-	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Export.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates -exportPath build/SFT && \
-	cp build/SFT/sing-box.ipa dist/SFT.ipa
-
-upload_tvos_ipa:
-	cd dist && \
-	cp SFT.ipa "SFT-${VERSION}.ipa" && \
-	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" "SFT-${VERSION}.ipa"
-
 release_tvos: build_tvos upload_tvos_app_store

 update_apple_version:
@@ -249,8 +226,8 @@ lib:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios

 lib_install:
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.8
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.8
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.1.5
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.1.5

 docs:
 	venv/bin/mkdocs serve
@@ -269,4 +246,4 @@ clean:
 update:
 	git fetch
 	git reset FETCH_HEAD --hard
-	git clean -fdx
+	git clean -fdx
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-> Sponsored by [Warp](https://go.warp.dev/sing-box), built for coding with multiple AI agents
-
-<a href="https://go.warp.dev/sing-box">
-<img alt="Warp sponsorship" width="400" src="https://github.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/raw/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-02.png">
-</a>
-
---
-
 # sing-box

 The universal proxy platform.
--- a/adapter/certificate.go
+++ b/adapter/certificate.go
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ import (
 type CertificateStore interface {
 	LifecycleService
 	Pool() *x509.CertPool
+	TLSDecryptionEnabled() bool
+	TLSDecryptionCertificate() *x509.Certificate
+	TLSDecryptionPrivateKey() any
 }

 func RootPoolFromContext(ctx context.Context) *x509.CertPool {
--- a/adapter/dns.go
+++ b/adapter/dns.go
@@ -7,9 +7,7 @@ import (
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"

 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -27,34 +25,17 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 	Start()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool)
+	ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool)
 	ClearCache()
 }

 type DNSQueryOptions struct {
-	Transport      DNSTransport
-	Strategy       C.DomainStrategy
-	LookupStrategy C.DomainStrategy
-	DisableCache   bool
-	RewriteTTL     *uint32
-	ClientSubnet   netip.Prefix
-}
-
-func DNSQueryOptionsFrom(ctx context.Context, options *option.DomainResolveOptions) (*DNSQueryOptions, error) {
-	if options == nil {
-		return &DNSQueryOptions{}, nil
-	}
-	transportManager := service.FromContext[DNSTransportManager](ctx)
-	transport, loaded := transportManager.Transport(options.Server)
-	if !loaded {
-		return nil, E.New("domain resolver not found: " + options.Server)
-	}
-	return &DNSQueryOptions{
-		Transport:    transport,
-		Strategy:     C.DomainStrategy(options.Strategy),
-		DisableCache: options.DisableCache,
-		RewriteTTL:   options.RewriteTTL,
-		ClientSubnet: options.ClientSubnet.Build(netip.Prefix{}),
-	}, nil
+	Transport    DNSTransport
+	Strategy     C.DomainStrategy
+	DisableCache bool
+	RewriteTTL   *uint32
+	ClientSubnet netip.Prefix
 }

 type RDRCStore interface {
--- a/adapter/experimental.go
+++ b/adapter/experimental.go
@@ -52,6 +52,10 @@ type CacheFile interface {
 	StoreGroupExpand(group string, expand bool) error
 	LoadRuleSet(tag string) *SavedBinary
 	SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *SavedBinary) error
+	LoadScript(tag string) *SavedBinary
+	SaveScript(tag string, script *SavedBinary) error
+	SurgePersistentStoreRead(key string) string
+	SurgePersistentStoreWrite(key string, value string) error
 }

 type SavedBinary struct {
--- a/adapter/fakeip.go
+++ b/adapter/fakeip.go
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 )

 type FakeIPStore interface {
-	SimpleLifecycle
+	Service
 	Contains(address netip.Addr) bool
 	Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error)
 	Lookup(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ package adapter

 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"time"

@@ -53,12 +55,13 @@ type InboundContext struct {

 	// sniffer

-	Protocol     string
-	Domain       string
-	Client       string
-	SniffContext any
-	SnifferNames []string
-	SniffError   error
+	Protocol         string
+	Domain           string
+	Client           string
+	SniffContext     any
+	PacketSniffError error
+	HTTPRequest      *http.Request
+	ClientHello      *tls.ClientHelloInfo

 	// cache

@@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	UDPTimeout                time.Duration
 	TLSFragment               bool
 	TLSFragmentFallbackDelay  time.Duration
-	TLSRecordFragment         bool
+	MITM                      *option.MITMRouteOptions

 	NetworkStrategy     *C.NetworkStrategy
 	NetworkType         []C.InterfaceType
@@ -136,7 +139,8 @@ func ExtendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {

 func OverrideContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
 	if metadata := ContextFrom(ctx); metadata != nil {
-		newMetadata := *metadata
+		var newMetadata InboundContext
+		newMetadata = *metadata
 		return WithContext(ctx, &newMetadata)
 	}
 	return ctx
--- a/adapter/inbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound/manager.go
@@ -37,14 +37,13 @@ func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.InboundRegistry, endp

 func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
 		panic("already started")
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	inbounds := m.inbounds
-	m.access.Unlock()
-	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
+	for _, inbound := range m.inbounds {
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
--- a/adapter/lifecycle.go
+++ b/adapter/lifecycle.go
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
 package adapter

-import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-type SimpleLifecycle interface {
-	Start() error
-	Close() error
-}
+import (
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)

 type StartStage uint8

@@ -50,6 +47,9 @@ type LifecycleService interface {

 func Start(stage StartStage, services ...Lifecycle) error {
 	for _, service := range services {
+		if service == nil {
+			continue
+		}
 		err := service.Start(stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
--- a/adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go
+++ b/adapter/lifecycle_legacy.go
@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ func LegacyStart(starter any, stage StartStage) error {
 }

 type lifecycleServiceWrapper struct {
-	SimpleLifecycle
+	Service
 	name string
 }

-func NewLifecycleService(service SimpleLifecycle, name string) LifecycleService {
+func NewLifecycleService(service Service, name string) LifecycleService {
 	return &lifecycleServiceWrapper{
-		SimpleLifecycle: service,
-		name:            name,
+		Service: service,
+		name:    name,
 	}
 }

@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@ func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Name() string {
 }

 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Start(stage StartStage) error {
-	return LegacyStart(l.SimpleLifecycle, stage)
+	return LegacyStart(l.Service, stage)
 }

 func (l *lifecycleServiceWrapper) Close() error {
-	return l.SimpleLifecycle.Close()
+	return l.Service.Close()
 }
--- a/adapter/mitm.go
+++ b/adapter/mitm.go
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type MITMEngine interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, this N.Dialer, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc)
+}
--- a/adapter/network.go
+++ b/adapter/network.go
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	DefaultOptions() NetworkOptions
 	RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(mark uint32) error
 	AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32
-	AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc() control.Func
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
--- a/adapter/outbound/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound/manager.go
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	outboundByTag           map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	dependByTag             map[string][]string
 	defaultOutbound         adapter.Outbound
-	defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)
+	defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound
 }

 func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry, endpoint adapter.EndpointManager, defaultTag string) *Manager {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	}
 }

-func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)) {
+func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound) {
 	m.defaultOutboundFallback = defaultOutboundFallback
 }

@@ -55,31 +55,18 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
+	outbounds := m.outbounds
+	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
 		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultOutbound == nil {
 			defaultEndpoint, loaded := m.endpoint.Get(m.defaultTag)
 			if !loaded {
-				m.access.Unlock()
 				return E.New("default outbound not found: ", m.defaultTag)
 			}
 			m.defaultOutbound = defaultEndpoint
 		}
-		if m.defaultOutbound == nil {
-			directOutbound, err := m.defaultOutboundFallback()
-			if err != nil {
-				m.access.Unlock()
-				return E.Cause(err, "create direct outbound for fallback")
-			}
-			m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds, directOutbound)
-			m.outboundByTag[directOutbound.Tag()] = directOutbound
-			m.defaultOutbound = directOutbound
-		}
-		outbounds := m.outbounds
-		m.access.Unlock()
 		return m.startOutbounds(append(outbounds, common.Map(m.endpoint.Endpoints(), func(it adapter.Endpoint) adapter.Outbound { return it })...))
 	} else {
-		outbounds := m.outbounds
-		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -200,7 +187,11 @@ func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
 	m.access.RLock()
 	defer m.access.RUnlock()
-	return m.defaultOutbound
+	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
+		return m.defaultOutbound
+	} else {
+		return m.defaultOutboundFallback
+	}
 }

 func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ type Router interface {
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
 	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	Rules() []Rule
-	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
+	SetTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
 	ResetNetwork()
 }

--- a/adapter/rule.go
+++ b/adapter/rule.go
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type HeadlessRule interface {

 type Rule interface {
 	HeadlessRule
-	SimpleLifecycle
+	Service
 	Type() string
 	Action() RuleAction
 }
--- a/adapter/script.go
+++ b/adapter/script.go
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type ScriptManager interface {
+	Lifecycle
+	Scripts() []Script
+	Script(name string) (Script, bool)
+	SurgeCache() *SurgeInMemoryCache
+}
+
+type SurgeInMemoryCache struct {
+	sync.RWMutex
+	Data map[string]string
+}
+
+type Script interface {
+	Type() string
+	Tag() string
+	StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext *HTTPStartContext) error
+	PostStart() error
+	Close() error
+}
+
+type SurgeScript interface {
+	Script
+	ExecuteGeneric(ctx context.Context, scriptType string, timeout time.Duration, arguments []string) error
+	ExecuteHTTPRequest(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, request *http.Request, body []byte, binaryBody bool, arguments []string) (*HTTPRequestScriptResult, error)
+	ExecuteHTTPResponse(ctx context.Context, timeout time.Duration, request *http.Request, response *http.Response, body []byte, binaryBody bool, arguments []string) (*HTTPResponseScriptResult, error)
+}
+
+type HTTPRequestScriptResult struct {
+	URL      string
+	Headers  http.Header
+	Body     []byte
+	Response *HTTPRequestScriptResponse
+}
+
+type HTTPRequestScriptResponse struct {
+	Status  int
+	Headers http.Header
+	Body    []byte
+}
+
+type HTTPResponseScriptResult struct {
+	Status  int
+	Headers http.Header
+	Body    []byte
+}
--- a/adapter/service.go
+++ b/adapter/service.go
@@ -1,27 +1,6 @@
 package adapter

-import (
-	"context"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-)
-
 type Service interface {
-	Lifecycle
-	Type() string
-	Tag() string
-}
-
-type ServiceRegistry interface {
-	option.ServiceOptionsRegistry
-	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) (Service, error)
-}
-
-type ServiceManager interface {
-	Lifecycle
-	Services() []Service
-	Get(tag string) (Service, bool)
-	Remove(tag string) error
-	Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
 }
--- a/adapter/service/adapter.go
+++ b/adapter/service/adapter.go
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-type Adapter struct {
-	serviceType string
-	serviceTag  string
-}
-
-func NewAdapter(serviceType string, serviceTag string) Adapter {
-	return Adapter{
-		serviceType: serviceType,
-		serviceTag:  serviceTag,
-	}
-}
-
-func (a *Adapter) Type() string {
-	return a.serviceType
-}
-
-func (a *Adapter) Tag() string {
-	return a.serviceTag
-}
--- a/adapter/service/manager.go
+++ b/adapter/service/manager.go
@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
-
-type Manager struct {
-	logger       log.ContextLogger
-	registry     adapter.ServiceRegistry
-	access       sync.Mutex
-	started      bool
-	stage        adapter.StartStage
-	services     []adapter.Service
-	serviceByTag map[string]adapter.Service
-}
-
-func NewManager(logger log.ContextLogger, registry adapter.ServiceRegistry) *Manager {
-	return &Manager{
-		logger:       logger,
-		registry:     registry,
-		serviceByTag: make(map[string]adapter.Service),
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	if m.started && m.stage >= stage {
-		panic("already started")
-	}
-	m.started = true
-	m.stage = stage
-	services := m.services
-	m.access.Unlock()
-	for _, service := range services {
-		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Close() error {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	if !m.started {
-		return nil
-	}
-	m.started = false
-	services := m.services
-	m.services = nil
-	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
-	var err error
-	for _, service := range services {
-		monitor.Start("close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
-		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
-		})
-		monitor.Finish()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Services() []adapter.Service {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	return m.services
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Get(tag string) (adapter.Service, bool) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
-	m.access.Unlock()
-	return service, found
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	service, found := m.serviceByTag[tag]
-	if !found {
-		m.access.Unlock()
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	delete(m.serviceByTag, tag)
-	index := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
-		return it == service
-	})
-	if index == -1 {
-		panic("invalid service index")
-	}
-	m.services = append(m.services[:index], m.services[index+1:]...)
-	started := m.started
-	m.access.Unlock()
-	if started {
-		return service.Close()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, serviceType string, options any) error {
-	service, err := m.registry.Create(ctx, logger, tag, serviceType, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	if m.started {
-		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
-			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {
-		if m.started {
-			err = existsService.Close()
-			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "close service/", existsService.Type(), "[", existsService.Tag(), "]")
-			}
-		}
-		existsIndex := common.Index(m.services, func(it adapter.Service) bool {
-			return it == existsService
-		})
-		if existsIndex == -1 {
-			panic("invalid service index")
-		}
-		m.services = append(m.services[:existsIndex], m.services[existsIndex+1:]...)
-	}
-	m.services = append(m.services, service)
-	m.serviceByTag[tag] = service
-	return nil
-}
--- a/adapter/service/registry.go
+++ b/adapter/service/registry.go
@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package service
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-type ConstructorFunc[T any] func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options T) (adapter.Service, error)
-
-func Register[Options any](registry *Registry, outboundType string, constructor ConstructorFunc[Options]) {
-	registry.register(outboundType, func() any {
-		return new(Options)
-	}, func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, rawOptions any) (adapter.Service, error) {
-		var options *Options
-		if rawOptions != nil {
-			options = rawOptions.(*Options)
-		}
-		return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options))
-	})
-}
-
-var _ adapter.ServiceRegistry = (*Registry)(nil)
-
-type (
-	optionsConstructorFunc func() any
-	constructorFunc        func(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options any) (adapter.Service, error)
-)
-
-type Registry struct {
-	access      sync.Mutex
-	optionsType map[string]optionsConstructorFunc
-	constructor map[string]constructorFunc
-}
-
-func NewRegistry() *Registry {
-	return &Registry{
-		optionsType: make(map[string]optionsConstructorFunc),
-		constructor: make(map[string]constructorFunc),
-	}
-}
-
-func (m *Registry) CreateOptions(outboundType string) (any, bool) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	optionsConstructor, loaded := m.optionsType[outboundType]
-	if !loaded {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	return optionsConstructor(), true
-}
-
-func (m *Registry) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (adapter.Service, error) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	constructor, loaded := m.constructor[outboundType]
-	if !loaded {
-		return nil, E.New("outbound type not found: " + outboundType)
-	}
-	return constructor(ctx, logger, tag, options)
-}
-
-func (m *Registry) register(outboundType string, optionsConstructor optionsConstructorFunc, constructor constructorFunc) {
-	m.access.Lock()
-	defer m.access.Unlock()
-	m.optionsType[outboundType] = optionsConstructor
-	m.constructor[outboundType] = constructor
-}
--- a/adapter/ssm.go
+++ b/adapter/ssm.go
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-package adapter
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-type ManagedSSMServer interface {
-	Inbound
-	SetTracker(tracker SSMTracker)
-	UpdateUsers(users []string, uPSKs []string) error
-}
-
-type SSMTracker interface {
-	TrackConnection(conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) net.Conn
-	TrackPacketConnection(conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) N.PacketConn
-}
--- a/adapter/time.go
+++ b/adapter/time.go
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@ package adapter
 import "time"

 type TimeService interface {
-	SimpleLifecycle
+	Service
 	TimeFunc() func() time.Time
 }
--- a/adapter/upstream.go
+++ b/adapter/upstream.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx(
 }

 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context,
 }

 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ type routeContextHandlerWrapperEx struct {
 }

 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn
 }

 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}
--- a/adapter/upstream_legacy.go
+++ b/adapter/upstream_legacy.go
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
 // Deprecated: removed
 func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
 	return M.Metadata{
-		Source:      metadata.Source.Unwrap(),
-		Destination: metadata.Destination.Unwrap(),
+		Source:      metadata.Source,
+		Destination: metadata.Destination,
 	}
 }

--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/endpoint"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
-	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/certificate"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -24,9 +23,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/mitm"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/script"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
@@ -35,23 +36,24 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )

-var _ adapter.SimpleLifecycle = (*Box)(nil)
+var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)

 type Box struct {
-	createdAt       time.Time
-	logFactory      log.Factory
-	logger          log.ContextLogger
-	network         *route.NetworkManager
-	endpoint        *endpoint.Manager
-	inbound         *inbound.Manager
-	outbound        *outbound.Manager
-	service         *boxService.Manager
-	dnsTransport    *dns.TransportManager
-	dnsRouter       *dns.Router
-	connection      *route.ConnectionManager
-	router          *route.Router
-	internalService []adapter.LifecycleService
-	done            chan struct{}
+	createdAt    time.Time
+	logFactory   log.Factory
+	logger       log.ContextLogger
+	network      *route.NetworkManager
+	endpoint     *endpoint.Manager
+	inbound      *inbound.Manager
+	outbound     *outbound.Manager
+	dnsTransport *dns.TransportManager
+	dnsRouter    *dns.Router
+	connection   *route.ConnectionManager
+	router       *route.Router
+	script       *script.Manager
+	mitm         adapter.MITMEngine //*mitm.Engine
+	services     []adapter.LifecycleService
+	done         chan struct{}
 }

 type Options struct {
@@ -66,7 +68,6 @@ func Context(
 	outboundRegistry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	endpointRegistry adapter.EndpointRegistry,
 	dnsTransportRegistry adapter.DNSTransportRegistry,
-	serviceRegistry adapter.ServiceRegistry,
 ) context.Context {
 	if service.FromContext[option.InboundOptionsRegistry](ctx) == nil ||
 		service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx) == nil {
@@ -87,10 +88,6 @@ func Context(
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.DNSTransportOptionsRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx, dnsTransportRegistry)
 	}
-	if service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx) == nil {
-		ctx = service.ContextWith[option.ServiceOptionsRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
-		ctx = service.ContextWith[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx, serviceRegistry)
-	}
 	return ctx
 }

@@ -106,7 +103,6 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundRegistry](ctx)
 	outboundRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundRegistry](ctx)
 	dnsTransportRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.DNSTransportRegistry](ctx)
-	serviceRegistry := service.FromContext[adapter.ServiceRegistry](ctx)

 	if endpointRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing endpoint registry in context")
@@ -117,12 +113,6 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if outboundRegistry == nil {
 		return nil, E.New("missing outbound registry in context")
 	}
-	if dnsTransportRegistry == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing DNS transport registry in context")
-	}
-	if serviceRegistry == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing service registry in context")
-	}

 	ctx = pause.WithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
@@ -156,19 +146,13 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
 	}

-	var internalServices []adapter.LifecycleService
-	certificateOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate)
-	if C.IsAndroid || certificateOptions.Store != "" && certificateOptions.Store != C.CertificateStoreSystem ||
-		len(certificateOptions.Certificate) > 0 ||
-		len(certificateOptions.CertificatePath) > 0 ||
-		len(certificateOptions.CertificateDirectoryPath) > 0 {
-		certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), certificateOptions)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
-		internalServices = append(internalServices, certificateStore)
+	var services []adapter.LifecycleService
+	certificateStore, err := certificate.NewStore(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("certificate"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Certificate))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.CertificateStore](ctx, certificateStore)
+	services = append(services, certificateStore)

 	routeOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Route)
 	dnsOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.DNS)
@@ -176,12 +160,10 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	inboundManager := inbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("inbound"), inboundRegistry, endpointManager)
 	outboundManager := outbound.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("outbound"), outboundRegistry, endpointManager, routeOptions.Final)
 	dnsTransportManager := dns.NewTransportManager(logFactory.NewLogger("dns/transport"), dnsTransportRegistry, outboundManager, dnsOptions.Final)
-	serviceManager := boxService.NewManager(logFactory.NewLogger("service"), serviceRegistry)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx, endpointManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.InboundManager](ctx, inboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx, outboundManager)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSTransportManager](ctx, dnsTransportManager)
-	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
 	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
@@ -189,7 +171,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
 	}
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx, networkManager)
-	connectionManager := route.NewConnectionManager(logFactory.NewLogger("connection"))
+	connectionManager := route.NewConnectionManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("connection"))
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.ConnectionManager](ctx, connectionManager)
 	router := route.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, routeOptions, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.Router](ctx, router)
@@ -197,8 +179,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize router")
 	}
-	ntpOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP)
 	var timeService *tls.TimeServiceWrapper
+	ntpOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.NTP)
 	if ntpOptions.Enabled {
 		timeService = new(tls.TimeServiceWrapper)
 		service.MustRegister[ntp.TimeService](ctx, timeService)
@@ -296,33 +278,15 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
-	for i, serviceOptions := range options.Services {
-		var tag string
-		if serviceOptions.Tag != "" {
-			tag = serviceOptions.Tag
-		} else {
-			tag = F.ToString(i)
-		}
-		err = serviceManager.Create(
-			ctx,
-			logFactory.NewLogger(F.ToString("service/", serviceOptions.Type, "[", tag, "]")),
-			tag,
-			serviceOptions.Type,
-			serviceOptions.Options,
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
-		}
-	}
-	outboundManager.Initialize(func() (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-		return direct.NewOutbound(
+	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
+		direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger("outbound/direct"),
 			"direct",
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
-		)
-	})
+		),
+	))
 	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
 		local.NewTransport(
 			ctx,
@@ -330,6 +294,11 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			"local",
 			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
 		)))
+	scriptManager, err := script.NewManager(ctx, logFactory, options.Scripts)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize script manager")
+	}
+	service.MustRegister[adapter.ScriptManager](ctx, scriptManager)
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -339,7 +308,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if needCacheFile {
 		cacheFile := cachefile.New(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
-		internalServices = append(internalServices, cacheFile)
+		services = append(services, cacheFile)
 	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
@@ -348,9 +317,9 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash-server")
 		}
-		router.AppendTracker(clashServer)
+		router.SetTracker(clashServer)
 		service.MustRegister[adapter.ClashServer](ctx, clashServer)
-		internalServices = append(internalServices, clashServer)
+		services = append(services, clashServer)
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
@@ -358,8 +327,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray-server")
 		}
 		if v2rayServer.StatsService() != nil {
-			router.AppendTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
-			internalServices = append(internalServices, v2rayServer)
+			router.SetTracker(v2rayServer.StatsService())
+			services = append(services, v2rayServer)
 			service.MustRegister[adapter.V2RayServer](ctx, v2rayServer)
 		}
 	}
@@ -377,23 +346,34 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			WriteToSystem: ntpOptions.WriteToSystem,
 		})
 		timeService.TimeService = ntpService
-		internalServices = append(internalServices, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
+		services = append(services, adapter.NewLifecycleService(ntpService, "ntp service"))
+	}
+	mitmOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.MITM)
+	var mitmEngine adapter.MITMEngine
+	if mitmOptions.Enabled {
+		engine, err := mitm.NewEngine(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("mitm"), mitmOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create MITM engine")
+		}
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.MITMEngine](ctx, engine)
+		mitmEngine = engine
 	}
 	return &Box{
-		network:         networkManager,
-		endpoint:        endpointManager,
-		inbound:         inboundManager,
-		outbound:        outboundManager,
-		dnsTransport:    dnsTransportManager,
-		service:         serviceManager,
-		dnsRouter:       dnsRouter,
-		connection:      connectionManager,
-		router:          router,
-		createdAt:       createdAt,
-		logFactory:      logFactory,
-		logger:          logFactory.Logger(),
-		internalService: internalServices,
-		done:            make(chan struct{}),
+		network:      networkManager,
+		endpoint:     endpointManager,
+		inbound:      inboundManager,
+		outbound:     outboundManager,
+		dnsTransport: dnsTransportManager,
+		dnsRouter:    dnsRouter,
+		connection:   connectionManager,
+		router:       router,
+		script:       scriptManager,
+		mitm:         mitmEngine,
+		createdAt:    createdAt,
+		logFactory:   logFactory,
+		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
+		services:     services,
+		done:         make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -443,15 +423,15 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.services) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -463,27 +443,31 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = s.inbound.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.script, s.mitm, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.services)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -498,9 +482,9 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 		close(s.done)
 	}
 	err := common.Close(
-		s.service, s.endpoint, s.inbound, s.outbound, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
+		s.inbound, s.outbound, s.endpoint, s.mitm, s.script, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
 	)
-	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
+	for _, lifecycleService := range s.services {
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})
--- a/clients/android
+++ b/clients/android
--- a/clients/apple
+++ b/clients/apple
--- a/cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	tag := tagVersion.VersionString()
-	client := createClient(20 * time.Minute)
+	client := createClient(10 * time.Minute)

 	log.Info(tag, " list build IDs")
 	buildIDsResponse, _, err := client.TestFlight.ListBuildIDsForBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, nil)
@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 			asc.PlatformTVOS,
 		}
 	}
-	waitingForProcess := false
 	for _, platform := range platforms {
 		log.Info(string(platform), " list builds")
 		for {
@@ -146,13 +145,12 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			build := builds.Data[0]
-			if !waitingForProcess && (common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute) {
+			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 5*time.Minute {
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue
 			}
 			if *build.Attributes.ProcessingState != "VALID" {
-				waitingForProcess = true
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process: ", *build.Attributes.ProcessingState)
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue
@@ -179,7 +177,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 			}
 			log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " publish")
 			response, err := client.TestFlight.AddBuildsToBetaGroup(ctx, groupID, []string{build.ID})
-			if response != nil && (response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity || response.StatusCode == http.StatusNotFound) {
+			if response != nil && response.StatusCode == http.StatusUnprocessableEntity {
 				log.Info("waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue
--- a/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go
@@ -16,17 +16,15 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	debugEnabled  bool
-	target        string
-	platform      string
-	withTailscale bool
+	debugEnabled bool
+	target       string
+	platform     string
 )

 func init() {
 	flag.BoolVar(&debugEnabled, "debug", false, "enable debug")
 	flag.StringVar(&target, "target", "android", "target platform")
 	flag.StringVar(&platform, "platform", "", "specify platform")
-	flag.BoolVar(&withTailscale, "with-tailscale", false, "build tailscale for iOS and tvOS")
 }

 func main() {
@@ -46,9 +44,8 @@ var (
 	sharedFlags []string
 	debugFlags  []string
 	sharedTags  []string
-	darwinTags  []string
+	iosTags     []string
 	memcTags    []string
-	notMemcTags []string
 	debugTags   []string
 )

@@ -62,10 +59,9 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)

-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack")
-	darwinTags = append(darwinTags, "with_dhcp")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_script")
+	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
 	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
-	notMemcTags = append(notMemcTags, "with_low_memory")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }

@@ -107,10 +103,8 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	}

 	if !debugEnabled {
-		sharedFlags[3] = sharedFlags[3] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
-		debugFlags[1] = debugFlags[1] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}

@@ -157,10 +151,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-v",
 		"-target", bindTarget,
 		"-libname=box",
-		"-tags-not-macos=with_low_memory",
-	}
-	if !withTailscale {
-		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(memcTags, ","))
+		"-tags-macos=" + strings.Join(memcTags, ","),
 	}

 	if !debugEnabled {
@@ -169,10 +160,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}

-	tags := append(sharedTags, darwinTags...)
-	if withTailscale {
-		tags = append(tags, memcTags...)
-	}
+	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
 	if debugEnabled {
 		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
 	}
--- a/cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/read_tag/main.go
@@ -5,49 +5,40 @@ import (
 	"os"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 )

-var (
-	flagRunInCI    bool
-	flagRunNightly bool
-)
+var nightly bool

 func init() {
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunInCI, "ci", false, "Run in CI")
-	flag.BoolVar(&flagRunNightly, "nightly", false, "Run nightly")
+	flag.BoolVar(&nightly, "nightly", false, "Print nightly tag")
 }

 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
-	var (
-		versionStr string
-		err        error
-	)
-	if flagRunNightly {
-		var version badversion.Version
-		version, err = build_shared.ReadTagVersion()
-		if err == nil {
-			versionStr = version.String()
-		}
-	} else {
-		versionStr, err = build_shared.ReadTag()
-	}
-	if flagRunInCI {
+	if nightly {
+		version, err := build_shared.ReadTagVersionRev()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
+		var versionStr string
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		} else {
+			version.Patch++
+			versionStr = version.VersionString() + "-nightly"
+		}
 		err = setGitHubEnv("version", versionStr)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
 	} else {
+		tag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Error(err)
 			os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
 		} else {
-			os.Stdout.WriteString(versionStr + "\n")
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(tag + "\n")
 		}
 	}
 }
--- a/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go
+++ b/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go
@@ -1,284 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net/netip"
-	"os"
-	"os/exec"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
-)
-
-var iperf3Path string
-
-func main() {
-	err := main0()
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-func main0() error {
-	err := shell.Exec("sudo", "ls").Run()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	results, err := runTests()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
-	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	return encoder.Encode(results)
-}
-
-func runTests() ([]TestResult, error) {
-	boxPaths := []string{
-		os.ExpandEnv("$HOME/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-darwin-arm64/sing-box"),
-		//"/Users/sekai/Downloads/sing-box-1.11.15-linux-arm64/sing-box",
-		"./sing-box",
-	}
-	stacks := []string{
-		"gvisor",
-		"system",
-	}
-	mtus := []int{
-		1500,
-		4064,
-		// 16384,
-		// 32768,
-		// 49152,
-		65535,
-	}
-	flagList := [][]string{
-		{},
-	}
-	var results []TestResult
-	for _, boxPath := range boxPaths {
-		for _, stack := range stacks {
-			for _, mtu := range mtus {
-				if strings.HasPrefix(boxPath, ".") {
-					for _, flags := range flagList {
-						result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, flags)
-						if err != nil {
-							return nil, err
-						}
-						results = append(results, *result)
-					}
-				} else {
-					result, err := testOnce(boxPath, stack, mtu, false, nil)
-					if err != nil {
-						return nil, err
-					}
-					results = append(results, *result)
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return results, nil
-}
-
-type TestResult struct {
-	BoxPath       string   `json:"box_path"`
-	Stack         string   `json:"stack"`
-	MTU           int      `json:"mtu"`
-	Flags         []string `json:"flags"`
-	MultiThread   bool     `json:"multi_thread"`
-	UploadSpeed   string   `json:"upload_speed"`
-	DownloadSpeed string   `json:"download_speed"`
-}
-
-func testOnce(boxPath string, stackName string, mtu int, multiThread bool, flags []string) (result *TestResult, err error) {
-	testAddress := netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")
-	testConfig := option.Options{
-		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
-			{
-				Type: C.TypeTun,
-				Options: &option.TunInboundOptions{
-					Address:      []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("172.18.0.1/30")},
-					AutoRoute:    true,
-					MTU:          uint32(mtu),
-					Stack:        stackName,
-					RouteAddress: []netip.Prefix{netip.PrefixFrom(testAddress, testAddress.BitLen())},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
-			Rules: []option.Rule{
-				{
-					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
-					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
-						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
-							IPCIDR: []string{testAddress.String()},
-						},
-						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
-							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRouteOptions,
-							RouteOptionsOptions: option.RouteOptionsActionOptions{
-								OverrideAddress: "127.0.0.1",
-							},
-						},
-					},
-				},
-			},
-			AutoDetectInterface: true,
-		},
-	}
-	ctx := include.Context(context.Background())
-	tempConfig, err := os.CreateTemp("", "tun-bench-*.json")
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	defer os.Remove(tempConfig.Name())
-	encoder := json.NewEncoderContext(ctx, tempConfig)
-	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	err = encoder.Encode(testConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "encode test config")
-	}
-	tempConfig.Close()
-	var sudoArgs []string
-	if len(flags) > 0 {
-		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, "env")
-		sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, flags...)
-	}
-	sudoArgs = append(sudoArgs, boxPath, "run", "-c", tempConfig.Name())
-	boxProcess := shell.Exec("sudo", sudoArgs...)
-	boxProcess.Stdout = &stderrWriter{}
-	boxProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
-	err = boxProcess.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if C.IsDarwin {
-		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3-darwin")
-	} else {
-		iperf3Path, err = exec.LookPath("iperf3")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	serverProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, "-s")
-	serverProcess.Stdout = io.Discard
-	serverProcess.Stderr = io.Discard
-	err = serverProcess.Start()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "start iperf3 server")
-	}
-
-	time.Sleep(time.Second)
-
-	args := []string{"-c", testAddress.String()}
-	if multiThread {
-		args = append(args, "-P", "10")
-	}
-
-	uploadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, args...)
-	output, err := uploadProcess.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
-		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
-		println(output)
-		return
-	}
-
-	uploadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
-	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "sender")
-	uploadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(uploadResult, "bits/sec")
-	uploadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(uploadResult, "Bytes")
-	uploadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(uploadResult, " ", "")
-
-	result = &TestResult{
-		BoxPath:     boxPath,
-		Stack:       stackName,
-		MTU:         mtu,
-		Flags:       flags,
-		MultiThread: multiThread,
-		UploadSpeed: uploadResult,
-	}
-
-	downloadProcess := shell.Exec(iperf3Path, append(args, "-R")...)
-	output, err = downloadProcess.Read()
-	if err != nil {
-		boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
-		serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGKILL)
-		println(output)
-		return
-	}
-
-	downloadResult := common.SubstringBeforeLast(output, "iperf Done.")
-	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "receiver")
-	downloadResult = common.SubstringBeforeLast(downloadResult, "bits/sec")
-	downloadResult = common.SubstringAfterLast(downloadResult, "Bytes")
-	downloadResult = strings.ReplaceAll(downloadResult, " ", "")
-
-	result.DownloadSpeed = downloadResult
-
-	printArgs := []any{boxPath, stackName, mtu, "upload", uploadResult, "download", downloadResult}
-	if len(flags) > 0 {
-		printArgs = append(printArgs, "flags", strings.Join(flags, " "))
-	}
-	if multiThread {
-		printArgs = append(printArgs, "(-P 10)")
-	}
-	fmt.Println(printArgs...)
-	err = boxProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	err = serverProcess.Process.Signal(syscall.SIGTERM)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	boxDone := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		boxProcess.Cmd.Wait()
-		close(boxDone)
-	}()
-
-	serverDone := make(chan struct{})
-	go func() {
-		serverProcess.Process.Wait()
-		close(serverDone)
-	}()
-
-	select {
-	case <-boxDone:
-	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
-		boxProcess.Process.Kill()
-	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
-		println("box process did not close!")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	select {
-	case <-serverDone:
-	case <-time.After(2 * time.Second):
-		serverProcess.Process.Kill()
-	case <-time.After(4 * time.Second):
-		println("server process did not close!")
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-
-	return
-}
-
-type stderrWriter struct{}
-
-func (w *stderrWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	return os.Stderr.Write(p)
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -67,5 +68,6 @@ func preRun(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
 	if len(configPaths) == 0 && len(configDirectories) == 0 {
 		configPaths = append(configPaths, "config.json")
 	}
-	globalCtx = include.Context(service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger())))
+	globalCtx = service.ContextWith(globalCtx, deprecated.NewStderrManager(log.StdLogger()))
+	globalCtx = box.Context(globalCtx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), include.DNSTransportRegistry())
 }
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ca.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ca.go
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/sha1"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"crypto/x509/pkix"
+	"encoding/asn1"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"math/big"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12"
+)
+
+var (
+	flagGenerateCAName           string
+	flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password string
+	flagGenerateOutput           string
+)
+
+var commandGenerateCAKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "ca-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate CA key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateCAKeyPair()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateCAName, "name", "n", "", "Set custom CA name")
+	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password, "p12-password", "p", "", "Set custom PKCS12 password")
+	commandGenerateCAKeyPair.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGenerateOutput, "output", "o", ".", "Set output directory")
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateCAKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateCAKeyPair() error {
+	privateKey, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	spkiASN1, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(privateKey.Public())
+	var spki struct {
+		Algorithm        pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
+		SubjectPublicKey asn1.BitString
+	}
+	_, err = asn1.Unmarshal(spkiASN1, &spki)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	skid := sha1.Sum(spki.SubjectPublicKey.Bytes)
+	var caName string
+	if flagGenerateCAName != "" {
+		caName = flagGenerateCAName
+	} else {
+		caName = "sing-box Generated CA " + strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(skid[:4]))
+	}
+	caTpl := &x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		Subject: pkix.Name{
+			Organization: []string{caName},
+			CommonName:   caName,
+		},
+		SubjectKeyId:          skid[:],
+		NotAfter:              time.Now().AddDate(10, 0, 0),
+		NotBefore:             time.Now(),
+		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageCertSign,
+		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
+		IsCA:                  true,
+		MaxPathLenZero:        true,
+	}
+	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, caTpl, caTpl, privateKey.Public(), privateKey)
+	var caPassword string
+	if flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password != "" {
+		caPassword = flagGenerateCAPKCS12Password
+	} else {
+		caPassword = strings.ToUpper(hex.EncodeToString(skid[:4]))
+	}
+	caTpl.Raw = publicDer
+	p12Bytes, err := pkcs12.Modern.Encode(privateKey, caTpl, nil, caPassword)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	privateDer, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(privateKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".pem"), pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}), 0o644)
+	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".private.pem"), pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer}), 0o644)
+	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".crt"), publicDer, 0o644)
+	os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(flagGenerateOutput, caName+".p12"), p12Bytes, 0o644)
+	var tlsDecryptionOptions option.TLSDecryptionOptions
+	tlsDecryptionOptions.Enabled = true
+	tlsDecryptionOptions.KeyPair = base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(p12Bytes)
+	tlsDecryptionOptions.KeyPairPassword = caPassword
+	var certificateOptions option.CertificateOptions
+	certificateOptions.TLSDecryption = &tlsDecryptionOptions
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	return encoder.Encode(certificateOptions)
+}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_convert.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_convert.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/convertor/adguard"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func convertRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	var rules []option.HeadlessRule
 	switch flagRuleSetConvertType {
 	case "adguard":
-		rules, err = adguard.ToOptions(reader, log.StdLogger())
+		rules, err = adguard.Convert(reader)
 	case "":
 		return E.New("source type is required")
 	default:
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_decompile.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_decompile.go
@@ -6,10 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -53,11 +50,6 @@ func decompileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if hasRule(ruleSet.Options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
-		return len(rule.AdGuardDomain) > 0
-	}) {
-		return E.New("unable to decompile binary AdGuard rules to rule-set.")
-	}
 	var outputPath string
 	if flagRuleSetDecompileOutput == flagRuleSetDecompileDefaultOutput {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(sourcePath, ".srs") {
@@ -83,19 +75,3 @@ func decompileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	outputFile.Close()
 	return nil
 }
-
-func hasRule(rules []option.HeadlessRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool) bool {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
-				return true
-			}
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			if hasRule(rule.LogicalOptions.Rules, cond) {
-				return true
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_match.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_match.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path/filepath"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
@@ -57,14 +56,6 @@ func ruleSetMatch(sourcePath string, domain string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "read rule-set")
 	}
-	if flagRuleSetMatchFormat == "" {
-		switch filepath.Ext(sourcePath) {
-		case ".json":
-			flagRuleSetMatchFormat = C.RuleSetFormatSource
-		case ".srs":
-			flagRuleSetMatchFormat = C.RuleSetFormatBinary
-		}
-	}
 	var ruleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
 	switch flagRuleSetMatchFormat {
 	case C.RuleSetFormatSource:
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools.go
@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"errors"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 )

@@ -19,36 +12,5 @@ var commandTools = &cobra.Command{
 }

 func init() {
-	commandTools.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&commandToolsFlagOutbound, "outbound", "o", "", "Use specified tag instead of default outbound")
 	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandTools)
 }
-
-func createPreStartedClient() (*box.Box, error) {
-	options, err := readConfigAndMerge()
-	if err != nil {
-		if !(errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && len(configDirectories) == 0 && len(configPaths) == 1) || configPaths[0] != "config.json" {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{Context: globalCtx, Options: options})
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create service")
-	}
-	err = instance.PreStart()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "start service")
-	}
-	return instance, nil
-}
-
-func createDialer(instance *box.Box, outboundTag string) (N.Dialer, error) {
-	if outboundTag == "" {
-		return instance.Outbound().Default(), nil
-	} else {
-		outbound, loaded := instance.Outbound().Outbound(outboundTag)
-		if !loaded {
-			return nil, E.New("outbound not found: ", outboundTag)
-		}
-		return outbound, nil
-	}
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_connect.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_connect.go
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var commandConnectFlagNetwork string
-
-var commandConnect = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "connect <address>",
-	Short: "Connect to an address",
-	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := connect(args[0])
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	commandConnect.Flags().StringVarP(&commandConnectFlagNetwork, "network", "n", "tcp", "network type")
-	commandTools.AddCommand(commandConnect)
-}
-
-func connect(address string) error {
-	switch N.NetworkName(commandConnectFlagNetwork) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-	default:
-		return E.Cause(N.ErrUnknownNetwork, commandConnectFlagNetwork)
-	}
-	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer instance.Close()
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(context.Background(), commandConnectFlagNetwork, M.ParseSocksaddr(address))
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "connect to server")
-	}
-	var group task.Group
-	group.Append("upload", func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		return common.Error(bufio.Copy(conn, os.Stdin))
-	})
-	group.Append("download", func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		return common.Error(bufio.Copy(os.Stdout, conn))
-	})
-	group.Cleanup(func() {
-		conn.Close()
-	})
-	err = group.Run(context.Background())
-	if E.IsClosed(err) {
-		log.Info(err)
-	} else {
-		log.Error(err)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch.go
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-)
-
-var commandFetch = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "fetch",
-	Short: "Fetch an URL",
-	Args:  cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := fetch(args)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func init() {
-	commandTools.AddCommand(commandFetch)
-}
-
-var (
-	httpClient  *http.Client
-	http3Client *http.Client
-)
-
-func fetch(args []string) error {
-	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer instance.Close()
-	httpClient = &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	if C.WithQUIC {
-		err = initializeHTTP3Client(instance)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		defer http3Client.CloseIdleConnections()
-	}
-	for _, urlString := range args {
-		var parsedURL *url.URL
-		parsedURL, err = url.Parse(urlString)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		switch parsedURL.Scheme {
-		case "":
-			parsedURL.Scheme = "http"
-			fallthrough
-		case "http", "https":
-			err = fetchHTTP(httpClient, parsedURL)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		case "http3":
-			if !C.WithQUIC {
-				return C.ErrQUICNotIncluded
-			}
-			parsedURL.Scheme = "https"
-			err = fetchHTTP(http3Client, parsedURL)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		default:
-			return E.New("unsupported scheme: ", parsedURL.Scheme)
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func fetchHTTP(httpClient *http.Client, parsedURL *url.URL) error {
-	request, err := http.NewRequest("GET", parsedURL.String(), nil)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	request.Header.Add("User-Agent", "curl/7.88.0")
-	response, err := httpClient.Do(request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	_, err = bufio.Copy(os.Stdout, response.Body)
-	if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return err
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3.go
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_quic
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"net/http"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
-	box "github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	http3Client = &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http3.Transport{
-			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
-				destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
-				udpConn, dErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destination)
-				if dErr != nil {
-					return nil, dErr
-				}
-				return quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(udpConn), udpConn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3_stub.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3_stub.go
@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !with_quic
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"net/url"
-	"os"
-
-	box "github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
-)
-
-func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
-	return os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-func fetchHTTP3(parsedURL *url.URL) error {
-	return os.ErrInvalid
-}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_install_ca.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_install_ca.go
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandInstallCACertificate = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "install-ca <path to certificate>",
+	Short: "Install CA certificate to system",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := installCACertificate(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandTools.AddCommand(commandInstallCACertificate)
+}
+
+func installCACertificate(path string) error {
+	switch runtime.GOOS {
+	case "windows":
+		return shell.Exec("powershell", "-Command", "Import-Certificate -FilePath \""+path+"\" -CertStoreLocation Cert:\\LocalMachine\\Root").Attach().Run()
+	case "darwin":
+		return shell.Exec("sudo", "security", "add-trusted-cert", "-d", "-r", "trustRoot", "-k", "/Library/Keychains/System.keychain", path).Attach().Run()
+	case "linux":
+		updateCertPath, updateCertPathNotFoundErr := exec.LookPath("update-ca-certificates")
+		if updateCertPathNotFoundErr == nil {
+			publicDer, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			err = os.MkdirAll("/usr/local/share/ca-certificates", 0o755)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
+					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
+					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			fileName := filepath.Base(updateCertPath)
+			if !strings.HasSuffix(fileName, ".crt") {
+				fileName = fileName + ".crt"
+			}
+			filePath, _ := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("/usr/local/share/ca-certificates", fileName))
+			err = os.WriteFile(filePath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}), 0o644)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
+					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
+					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Info("certificate written to " + filePath + "\n")
+			err = shell.Exec(updateCertPath).Attach().Run()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Info("certificate installed")
+			return nil
+		}
+		updateTrustPath, updateTrustPathNotFoundErr := exec.LookPath("update-ca-trust")
+		if updateTrustPathNotFoundErr == nil {
+			publicDer, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			fileName := filepath.Base(updateTrustPath)
+			fileExt := filepath.Ext(path)
+			if fileExt != "" {
+				fileName = fileName[:len(fileName)-len(fileExt)]
+			}
+			filePath, _ := filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("/etc/pki/ca-trust/source/anchors/", fileName+".pem"))
+			err = os.WriteFile(filePath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer}), 0o644)
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
+					log.Info("Try running with sudo")
+					return shell.Exec("sudo", os.Args...).Attach().Run()
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Info("certificate written to " + filePath + "\n")
+			err = shell.Exec(updateTrustPath, "extract").Attach().Run()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			log.Info("certificate installed")
+		}
+		return E.New("update-ca-certificates or update-ca-trust not found")
+	default:
+		return E.New("unsupported operating system: ", runtime.GOOS)
+	}
+}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_synctime.go
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"

 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -39,20 +40,11 @@ func init() {
 }

 func syncTime() error {
-	instance, err := createPreStartedClient()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	dialer, err := createDialer(instance, commandToolsFlagOutbound)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer instance.Close()
 	serverAddress := M.ParseSocksaddr(commandSyncTimeFlagServer)
 	if serverAddress.Port == 0 {
 		serverAddress.Port = 123
 	}
-	response, err := ntp.Exchange(context.Background(), dialer, serverAddress)
+	response, err := ntp.Exchange(context.Background(), N.SystemDialer, serverAddress)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard/convertor.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard/convertor.go
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package adguard

 import (
 	"bufio"
-	"bytes"
 	"io"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
@@ -10,10 +9,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )

@@ -28,7 +27,7 @@ type agdguardRuleLine struct {
 	isImportant bool
 }

-func ToOptions(reader io.Reader, logger logger.Logger) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
+func Convert(reader io.Reader) ([]option.HeadlessRule, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
 	var (
 		ruleLines    []agdguardRuleLine
@@ -37,10 +36,7 @@ func ToOptions(reader io.Reader, logger logger.Logger) ([]option.HeadlessRule, e
 parseLine:
 	for scanner.Scan() {
 		ruleLine := scanner.Text()
-		if ruleLine == "" {
-			continue
-		}
-		if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "!") || strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "#") {
+		if ruleLine == "" || ruleLine[0] == '!' || ruleLine[0] == '#' {
 			continue
 		}
 		originRuleLine := ruleLine
@@ -96,7 +92,7 @@ parseLine:
 				}
 				if !ignored {
 					ignoredLines++
-					logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with modifier: ", paramParts[0], ": ", originRuleLine)
+					log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with modifier: ", paramParts[0], ": ", ruleLine)
 					continue parseLine
 				}
 			}
@@ -124,35 +120,27 @@ parseLine:
 			ruleLine = ruleLine[1 : len(ruleLine)-1]
 			if ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine) {
 				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR regexp: ", originRuleLine)
+				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR regexp: ", ruleLine)
 				continue
 			}
 			isRegexp = true
 		} else {
 			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "://") {
 				ruleLine = common.SubstringAfter(ruleLine, "://")
-				isSuffix = true
 			}
 			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "/") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with path: ", originRuleLine)
+				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with path: ", ruleLine)
 				continue
 			}
-			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "?") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "&") {
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "##") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with query: ", originRuleLine)
+				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with element hiding: ", ruleLine)
 				continue
 			}
-			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "[") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "]") ||
-				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "(") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, ")") ||
-				strings.Contains(ruleLine, "!") || strings.Contains(ruleLine, "#") {
+			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "#$#") {
 				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported cosmetic filter: ", originRuleLine)
-				continue
-			}
-			if strings.Contains(ruleLine, "~") {
-				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule modifier: ", originRuleLine)
+				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with element hiding: ", ruleLine)
 				continue
 			}
 			var domainCheck string
@@ -163,7 +151,7 @@ parseLine:
 			}
 			if ruleLine == "" {
 				ignoredLines++
-				logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with empty domain", originRuleLine)
+				log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with empty domain", originRuleLine)
 				continue
 			} else {
 				domainCheck = strings.ReplaceAll(domainCheck, "*", "x")
@@ -171,13 +159,13 @@ parseLine:
 					_, ipErr := parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine)
 					if ipErr == nil {
 						ignoredLines++
-						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR: ", originRuleLine)
+						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with IPCIDR: ", ruleLine)
 						continue
 					}
 					if M.ParseSocksaddr(domainCheck).Port != 0 {
-						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with port: ", originRuleLine)
+						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with port: ", ruleLine)
 					} else {
-						logger.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with invalid domain: ", originRuleLine)
+						log.Debug("ignored unsupported rule with invalid domain: ", ruleLine)
 					}
 					ignoredLines++
 					continue
@@ -295,112 +283,10 @@ parseLine:
 			},
 		}
 	}
-	if ignoredLines > 0 {
-		logger.Info("parsed rules: ", len(ruleLines), "/", len(ruleLines)+ignoredLines)
-	}
+	log.Info("parsed rules: ", len(ruleLines), "/", len(ruleLines)+ignoredLines)
 	return []option.HeadlessRule{currentRule}, nil
 }

-var ErrInvalid = E.New("invalid binary AdGuard rule-set")
-
-func FromOptions(rules []option.HeadlessRule) ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(rules) != 1 {
-		return nil, ErrInvalid
-	}
-	rule := rules[0]
-	var (
-		importantDomain             []string
-		importantDomainRegex        []string
-		importantExcludeDomain      []string
-		importantExcludeDomainRegex []string
-		domain                      []string
-		domainRegex                 []string
-		excludeDomain               []string
-		excludeDomainRegex          []string
-	)
-parse:
-	for {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			if !(len(rule.LogicalOptions.Rules) == 2 && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].Type == C.RuleTypeDefault) {
-				return nil, ErrInvalid
-			}
-			if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd && rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
-				if len(importantExcludeDomain) == 0 && len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
-					importantExcludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
-					importantExcludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
-					if len(importantExcludeDomain)+len(importantExcludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
-						return nil, ErrInvalid
-					}
-				} else {
-					excludeDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
-					excludeDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
-					if len(excludeDomain)+len(excludeDomainRegex) == 0 {
-						return nil, ErrInvalid
-					}
-				}
-			} else if rule.LogicalOptions.Mode == C.LogicalTypeOr && !rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.Invert {
-				importantDomain = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
-				importantDomainRegex = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[0].DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
-				if len(importantDomain)+len(importantDomainRegex) == 0 {
-					return nil, ErrInvalid
-				}
-			} else {
-				return nil, ErrInvalid
-			}
-			rule = rule.LogicalOptions.Rules[1]
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			domain = rule.DefaultOptions.AdGuardDomain
-			domainRegex = rule.DefaultOptions.DomainRegex
-			if len(domain)+len(domainRegex) == 0 {
-				return nil, ErrInvalid
-			}
-			break parse
-		}
-	}
-	var output bytes.Buffer
-	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomain {
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("$important\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range importantDomainRegex {
-		output.WriteString("/")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
-
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomain {
-		output.WriteString("@@")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("$important\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range importantExcludeDomainRegex {
-		output.WriteString("@@/")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("/$important\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range domain {
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range domainRegex {
-		output.WriteString("/")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("/\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomain {
-		output.WriteString("@@")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("\n")
-	}
-	for _, ruleLine := range excludeDomainRegex {
-		output.WriteString("@@/")
-		output.WriteString(ruleLine)
-		output.WriteString("/\n")
-	}
-	return output.Bytes(), nil
-}
-
 func ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine string) bool {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "(http?:\\/\\/)") {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[12:]
@@ -408,9 +294,11 @@ func ignoreIPCIDRRegexp(ruleLine string) bool {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[13:]
 	} else if strings.HasPrefix(ruleLine, "^") {
 		ruleLine = ruleLine[1:]
+	} else {
+		return false
 	}
-	return common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "\\."), 10, 8)) == nil ||
-		common.Error(strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "."), 10, 8)) == nil
+	_, parseErr := strconv.ParseUint(common.SubstringBefore(ruleLine, "\\."), 10, 8)
+	return parseErr == nil
 }

 func parseAdGuardHostLine(ruleLine string) (string, error) {
@@ -454,5 +342,5 @@ func parseADGuardIPCIDRLine(ruleLine string) (netip.Prefix, error) {
 	for len(ruleParts) < 4 {
 		ruleParts = append(ruleParts, 0)
 	}
-	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(ruleParts)), bitLen), nil
 }
--- a/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go
+++ b/cmd/sing-box/internal/convertor/adguard/convertor_test.go
@@ -7,15 +7,13 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

 func TestConverter(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	ruleString := `||sagernet.org^$important
-@@|sing-box.sagernet.org^$important
+	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
 ||example.org^
 |example.com^
 example.net^
@@ -23,9 +21,10 @@ example.net^
 ||example.edu.tw^
 |example.gov
 example.arpa
-@@|sagernet.example.org^
-`
-	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(ruleString), logger.NOP())
+@@|sagernet.example.org|
+||sagernet.org^$important
+@@|sing-box.sagernet.org^$important
+`))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
@@ -76,18 +75,15 @@ example.arpa
 			Domain: domain,
 		}), domain)
 	}
-	ruleFromOptions, err := FromOptions(rules)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, ruleString, string(ruleFromOptions))
 }

 func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
+	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
 127.0.0.1 localhost
 ::1 localhost #[IPv6]
 0.0.0.0 google.com
-`), logger.NOP())
+`))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
@@ -114,10 +110,10 @@ func TestHosts(t *testing.T) {

 func TestSimpleHosts(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
-	rules, err := ToOptions(strings.NewReader(`
+	rules, err := Convert(strings.NewReader(`
 example.com
 www.example.org
-`), logger.NOP())
+`))
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Len(t, rules, 1)
 	rule, err := rule.NewHeadlessRule(context.Background(), rules[0])
--- a/common/badtls/read_wait.go
+++ b/common/badtls/read_wait.go
@@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ func (c *ReadWaitConn) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }

-func (c *ReadWaitConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 var tlsRegistry []func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error)

 func init() {
--- a/common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go
+++ b/common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go
@@ -6,31 +6,26 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	_ "unsafe"

-	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/utls"
 )

 func init() {
 	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		switch tlsConn := conn.(type) {
-		case *tls.UConn:
-			return true, func() error {
-					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
-				}, func() error {
-					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
-				}
-		case *tls.Conn:
-			return true, func() error {
-					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn)
-				}, func() error {
-					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
-				}
+		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.UConn](conn)
+		if !loaded {
+			return
 		}
-		return
+		return true, func() error {
+				return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
+			}, func() error {
+				return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
+			}
 	})
 }

-//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
+//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/sagernet/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
 func utlsReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error

-//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
+//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/sagernet/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
 func utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error
--- a/common/certificate/mozilla.go
+++ b/common/certificate/mozilla.go
--- a/common/certificate/store.go
+++ b/common/certificate/store.go
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@ package certificate
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"

 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -17,18 +17,22 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12"
 )

 var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)

 type Store struct {
-	access                    sync.RWMutex
 	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
 	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
 	certificate               string
 	certificatePaths          []string
 	certificateDirectoryPaths []string
 	watcher                   *fswatch.Watcher
+	tlsDecryptionEnabled      bool
+	tlsDecryptionPrivateKey   any
+	tlsDecryptionCertificate  *x509.Certificate
 }

 func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.CertificateOptions) (*Store, error) {
@@ -92,6 +96,19 @@ func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Certific
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initializing certificate store")
 	}
+	if options.TLSDecryption != nil && options.TLSDecryption.Enabled {
+		pfxBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(options.TLSDecryption.KeyPair)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode key pair base64 bytes")
+		}
+		privateKey, certificate, err := pkcs12.Decode(pfxBytes, options.TLSDecryption.KeyPairPassword)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode key pair")
+		}
+		store.tlsDecryptionEnabled = true
+		store.tlsDecryptionPrivateKey = privateKey
+		store.tlsDecryptionCertificate = certificate
+	}
 	return store, nil
 }

@@ -117,14 +134,10 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 }

 func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
-	s.access.RLock()
-	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.currentPool
 }

 func (s *Store) update() error {
-	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
 	if s.systemPool == nil {
 		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()
@@ -189,3 +202,15 @@ func isSameDirSymlink(f fs.DirEntry, dir string) bool {
 	target, err := os.Readlink(filepath.Join(dir, f.Name()))
 	return err == nil && !strings.Contains(target, "/")
 }
+
+func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionEnabled() bool {
+	return s.tlsDecryptionEnabled
+}
+
+func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionCertificate() *x509.Certificate {
+	return s.tlsDecryptionCertificate
+}
+
+func (s *Store) TLSDecryptionPrivateKey() any {
+	return s.tlsDecryptionPrivateKey
+}
--- a/common/dialer/default.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	networkType            []C.InterfaceType
 	fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
 	networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
-	networkLastFallback    common.TypedValue[time.Time]
+	networkLastFallback    atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }

 func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
@@ -65,19 +66,23 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		interfaceFinder = control.NewDefaultInterfaceFinder()
 	}
 	if options.BindInterface != "" {
-		if !(C.IsLinux || C.IsDarwin || C.IsWindows) {
-			return nil, E.New("`bind_interface` is only supported on Linux, macOS and Windows")
-		}
 		bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(interfaceFinder, options.BindInterface, -1)
 		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
 	}
 	if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
-		if !C.IsLinux {
-			return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is only supported on Linux")
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(options.RoutingMark)))
+	}
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		autoRedirectOutputMark := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark()
+		if autoRedirectOutputMark > 0 {
+			if options.RoutingMark > 0 {
+				return nil, E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect` with `tun.route_[_exclude]_address_set")
+			}
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(autoRedirectOutputMark))
 		}
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, uint32(options.RoutingMark), false))
 	}
 	disableDefaultBind := options.BindInterface != "" || options.Inet4BindAddress != nil || options.Inet6BindAddress != nil
 	if disableDefaultBind || options.TCPFastOpen {
@@ -88,47 +93,44 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial

 	if networkManager != nil {
 		defaultOptions := networkManager.DefaultOptions()
-		if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" && !disableDefaultBind {
-			bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-		} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() && !disableDefaultBind {
-			if platformInterface != nil {
-				networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
-				networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-				fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-				if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
-					networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
-					networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
-					fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
-				}
-				networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
-				if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
-					networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
-				}
-				if networkStrategy == nil {
-					networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
-					defaultNetworkStrategy = true
-				}
-				bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
-				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-			} else {
-				bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
+		if !disableDefaultBind {
+			if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+				bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
 				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
+				if platformInterface != nil {
+					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
+					if networkStrategy == nil {
+						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+					}
+					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
+						networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
+						networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
+						fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
+					}
+					networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
+					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
+						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
+					}
+					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				} else {
+					bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.RoutingMark(defaultOptions.RoutingMark))
 		}
 	}
-	if networkManager != nil {
-		markFunc := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc()
-		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, markFunc)
-		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, markFunc)
-	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
 	}
@@ -142,7 +144,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		dialer.Timeout = C.TCPConnectTimeout
 	}
 	// TODO: Add an option to customize the keep alive period
-	setKeepAliveConfig(&dialer, C.TCPKeepAliveInitial, C.TCPKeepAliveInterval)
+	dialer.KeepAlive = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial
+	dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(C.TCPKeepAliveInitial, C.TCPKeepAliveInterval))
 	var udpFragment bool
 	if options.UDPFragment != nil {
 		udpFragment = *options.UDPFragment
@@ -207,22 +210,6 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	}, nil
 }

-func setMarkWrapper(networkManager adapter.NetworkManager, mark uint32, isDefault bool) control.Func {
-	if networkManager == nil {
-		return control.RoutingMark(mark)
-	}
-	return func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-		if networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMark() != 0 {
-			if isDefault {
-				return E.New("`route.default_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
-			} else {
-				return E.New("`routing_mark` is conflict with `tun.auto_redirect`")
-			}
-		}
-		return control.RoutingMark(mark)(network, address, conn)
-	}
-}
-
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if !address.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid address")
@@ -272,7 +259,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 	} else {
 		dialer = d.udpDialer4
 	}
-	fastFallback := time.Since(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
+	fastFallback := time.Now().Sub(d.networkLastFallback.Load()) < C.TCPTimeout
 	var (
 		conn      net.Conn
 		isPrimary bool
@@ -348,17 +335,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destina
 }

 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	udpListener := d.udpListener
-	udpListener.Control = control.Append(udpListener.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-		for _, wgControlFn := range WgControlFns {
-			err := wgControlFn(network, address, conn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	return udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
+	return d.udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
 }

 func trackConn(conn net.Conn, err error) (net.Conn, error) {
--- a/common/dialer/default_go123.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default_go123.go
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.23
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(dialer *net.Dialer, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	dialer.KeepAliveConfig = net.KeepAliveConfig{
-		Enable:   true,
-		Idle:     idle,
-		Interval: interval,
-	}
-}
--- a/common/dialer/default_nongo123.go
+++ b/common/dialer/default_nongo123.go
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.23
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(dialer *net.Dialer, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	dialer.KeepAlive = idle
-	dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(idle, interval))
-}
--- a/common/dialer/dialer.go
+++ b/common/dialer/dialer.go
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	ResolverOnDetour bool
 	NewDialer        bool
 	LegacyDNSDialer  bool
-	DirectOutbound   bool
 }

 // TODO: merge with NewWithOptions
@@ -83,7 +82,6 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
 				//nolint:staticcheck
 				strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
-				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
 			}
 			server = dialOptions.DomainResolver.Server
 			dnsQueryOptions = adapter.DNSQueryOptions{
@@ -96,31 +94,22 @@ func NewWithOptions(options Options) (N.Dialer, error) {
 			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
 		} else if options.DirectResolver {
 			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-		} else {
-			if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
-				dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
-				transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
-				if !loaded {
-					return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
-				}
-				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
-				resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
-			} else {
-				transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
-				if len(transports) < 2 {
-					dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
-				} else if options.NewDialer {
-					return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
-				} else {
-					deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
-				}
+		} else if defaultOptions.DomainResolver != "" {
+			dnsQueryOptions = defaultOptions.DomainResolveOptions
+			transport, loaded := dnsTransport.Transport(defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("default domain resolver not found: " + defaultOptions.DomainResolver)
 			}
-			if
-			//nolint:staticcheck
-			dialOptions.DomainStrategy != option.DomainStrategy(C.DomainStrategyAsIS) {
-				//nolint:staticcheck
-				dnsQueryOptions.Strategy = C.DomainStrategy(dialOptions.DomainStrategy)
-				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionLegacyDomainStrategyOptions)
+			dnsQueryOptions.Transport = transport
+			resolveFallbackDelay = time.Duration(dialOptions.FallbackDelay)
+		} else if options.NewDialer {
+			return nil, E.New("missing domain resolver for domain server address")
+		} else {
+			transports := dnsTransport.Transports()
+			if len(transports) < 2 {
+				dnsQueryOptions.Transport = dnsTransport.Default()
+			} else {
+				deprecated.Report(options.Context, deprecated.OptionMissingDomainResolver)
 			}
 		}
 		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
@@ -145,7 +134,3 @@ type ParallelNetworkDialer interface {
 	DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
 	ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error)
 }
-
-type PacketDialerWithDestination interface {
-	ListenPacketWithDestination(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error)
-}
--- a/common/dialer/tfo.go
+++ b/common/dialer/tfo.go
@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"

@@ -24,11 +24,9 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	ctx         context.Context
 	network     string
 	destination M.Socksaddr
-	conn        atomic.Pointer[net.TCPConn]
+	conn        net.Conn
 	create      chan struct{}
-	done        chan struct{}
 	access      sync.Mutex
-	closeOnce   sync.Once
 	err         error
 }

@@ -47,30 +45,26 @@ func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, des
 		network:     network,
 		destination: destination,
 		create:      make(chan struct{}),
-		done:        make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn != nil {
-		return conn.Read(b)
-	}
-	select {
-	case <-c.create:
-		if c.err != nil {
-			return 0, c.err
+	if c.conn == nil {
+		select {
+		case <-c.create:
+			if c.err != nil {
+				return 0, c.err
+			}
+		case <-c.ctx.Done():
+			return 0, c.ctx.Err()
 		}
-		return c.conn.Load().Read(b)
-	case <-c.done:
-		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	}
+	return c.conn.Read(b)
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	tcpConn := c.conn.Load()
-	if tcpConn != nil {
-		return tcpConn.Write(b)
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
 	}
 	c.access.Lock()
 	defer c.access.Unlock()
@@ -79,16 +73,13 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 		if c.err != nil {
 			return 0, c.err
 		}
-		return c.conn.Load().Write(b)
-	case <-c.done:
-		return 0, os.ErrClosed
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
 	default:
 	}
-	conn, err := c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
+	c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
 	if err != nil {
-		c.err = err
-	} else {
-		c.conn.Store(conn.(*net.TCPConn))
+		c.conn = nil
+		c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
 	}
 	n = len(b)
 	close(c.create)
@@ -96,87 +87,74 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {
-	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		close(c.done)
-		conn := c.conn.Load()
-		if conn != nil {
-			conn.Close()
-		}
-	})
-	return nil
+	return common.Close(c.conn)
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return conn.LocalAddr()
+	return c.conn.LocalAddr()
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		return M.Socksaddr{}
 	}
-	return conn.RemoteAddr()
+	return c.conn.RemoteAddr()
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return conn.SetDeadline(t)
+	return c.conn.SetDeadline(t)
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
+	return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t)
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
+	return c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(t)
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) Upstream() any {
-	return common.PtrOrNil(c.conn.Load())
+	return c.conn
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn.Load() != nil
+	return c.conn != nil
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.conn.Load() != nil
+	return c.conn != nil
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) LazyHeadroom() bool {
-	return c.conn.Load() == nil
+	return c.conn == nil
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) NeedHandshake() bool {
-	return c.conn.Load() == nil
+	return c.conn == nil
 }

 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	conn := c.conn.Load()
-	if conn == nil {
+	if c.conn == nil {
 		select {
 		case <-c.create:
 			if c.err != nil {
 				return 0, c.err
 			}
-		case <-c.done:
-			return 0, c.err
+		case <-c.ctx.Done():
+			return 0, c.ctx.Err()
 		}
 	}
-	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn.Load())
+	return bufio.Copy(w, c.conn)
 }
--- a/common/humanize/bytes.go
+++ b/common/humanize/bytes.go
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// IEC Sizes.
+// kibis of bits
+const (
+	Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
+	KiByte
+	MiByte
+	GiByte
+	TiByte
+	PiByte
+	EiByte
+)
+
+// SI Sizes.
+const (
+	IByte = 1
+	KByte = IByte * 1000
+	MByte = KByte * 1000
+	GByte = MByte * 1000
+	TByte = GByte * 1000
+	PByte = TByte * 1000
+	EByte = PByte * 1000
+)
+
+var defaultSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":   Byte,
+	"kib": KiByte,
+	"kb":  KByte,
+	"mib": MiByte,
+	"mb":  MByte,
+	"gib": GiByte,
+	"gb":  GByte,
+	"tib": TiByte,
+	"tb":  TByte,
+	"pib": PiByte,
+	"pb":  PByte,
+	"eib": EiByte,
+	"eb":  EByte,
+	// Without suffix
+	"":   Byte,
+	"ki": KiByte,
+	"k":  KByte,
+	"mi": MiByte,
+	"m":  MByte,
+	"gi": GiByte,
+	"g":  GByte,
+	"ti": TiByte,
+	"t":  TByte,
+	"pi": PiByte,
+	"p":  PByte,
+	"ei": EiByte,
+	"e":  EByte,
+}
+
+var memorysSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":  Byte,
+	"kb": KiByte,
+	"mb": MiByte,
+	"gb": GiByte,
+	"tb": TiByte,
+	"pb": PiByte,
+	"eb": EiByte,
+	"":   Byte,
+	"k":  KiByte,
+	"m":  MiByte,
+	"g":  GiByte,
+	"t":  TiByte,
+	"p":  PiByte,
+	"e":  EiByte,
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultSizes = []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
+	iSizes       = []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
+)
+
+func Bytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1000, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func MemoryBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func IBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, iSizes)
+}
+
+func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
+	return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
+}
+
+func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
+	if s < 10 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
+	}
+	e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
+	suffix := sizes[int(e)]
+	val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
+	f := "%.0f %s"
+	if val < 10 {
+		f = "%.1f %s"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
+}
+
+func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, defaultSizeTable)
+}
+
+func ParseMemoryBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, memorysSizeTable)
+}
+
+func parseBytes0(s string, sizeTable map[string]uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	lastDigit := 0
+	hasComma := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
+			break
+		}
+		if r == ',' {
+			hasComma = true
+		}
+		lastDigit++
+	}
+
+	num := s[:lastDigit]
+	if hasComma {
+		num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
+	}
+
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
+	if m, ok := sizeTable[extra]; ok {
+		f *= float64(m)
+		if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
+		}
+		return uint64(f), nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
+}
--- a/common/listener/listener.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener.go
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ type Listener struct {
 	disablePacketOutput      bool
 	setSystemProxy           bool
 	systemProxySOCKS         bool
-	tproxy                   bool

 	tcpListener          net.Listener
 	systemProxy          settings.SystemProxy
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ type Options struct {
 	DisablePacketOutput      bool
 	SetSystemProxy           bool
 	SystemProxySOCKS         bool
-	TProxy                   bool
 }

 func New(
@@ -73,7 +71,6 @@ func New(
 		disablePacketOutput:      options.DisablePacketOutput,
 		setSystemProxy:           options.SetSystemProxy,
 		systemProxySOCKS:         options.SystemProxySOCKS,
-		tproxy:                   options.TProxy,
 	}
 }

@@ -151,7 +148,6 @@ func ListenNetworkNamespace[T any](nameOrPath string, block func() (T, error)) (
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get current netns")
 		}
-		defer currentNs.Close()
 		defer netns.Set(currentNs)
 		var targetNs netns.NsHandle
 		if strings.HasPrefix(nameOrPath, "/") {
--- a/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_tcp.go
@@ -3,19 +3,14 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"

 	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
 )
@@ -28,15 +23,6 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 	var err error
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
 	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
-	if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
-	}
-	if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
-	}
-	if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
-	}
 	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
 		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
 		if keepIdle == 0 {
@@ -54,13 +40,6 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		}
 		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
 	}
-	if l.tproxy {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), false)
-			})
-		})
-	}
 	tcpListener, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Listener](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Listener, error) {
 		if l.listenOptions.TCPFastOpen {
 			var tfoConfig tfo.ListenConfig
--- a/common/listener/listener_udp.go
+++ b/common/listener/listener_udp.go
@@ -5,31 +5,17 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"

-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/redir"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 )

 func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	bindAddr := M.SocksaddrFrom(l.listenOptions.Listen.Build(netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{127, 0, 0, 1})), l.listenOptions.ListenPort)
-	var listenConfig net.ListenConfig
-	if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
-	}
-	if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
-	}
-	if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
-	}
+	var lc net.ListenConfig
 	var udpFragment bool
 	if l.listenOptions.UDPFragment != nil {
 		udpFragment = *l.listenOptions.UDPFragment
@@ -37,17 +23,10 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 		udpFragment = l.listenOptions.UDPFragmentDefault
 	}
 	if !udpFragment {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
-	}
-	if l.tproxy {
-		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), true)
-			})
-		})
+		lc.Control = control.Append(lc.Control, control.DisableUDPFragment())
 	}
 	udpConn, err := ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
-		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
+		return lc.ListenPacket(l.ctx, M.NetworkFromNetAddr(N.NetworkUDP, bindAddr.Addr), bindAddr.String())
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -58,32 +37,8 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return udpConn, err
 }

-func (l *Listener) DialContext(dialer net.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.Conn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.Conn, error) {
-		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
-		}
-		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
-		}
-		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
-		}
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, address)
-	})
-}
-
 func (l *Listener) ListenPacket(listenConfig net.ListenConfig, ctx context.Context, network string, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return ListenNetworkNamespace[net.PacketConn](l.listenOptions.NetNs, func() (net.PacketConn, error) {
-		if l.listenOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.BindToInterface(service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](l.ctx).InterfaceFinder(), l.listenOptions.BindInterface, -1))
-		}
-		if l.listenOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.RoutingMark(uint32(l.listenOptions.RoutingMark)))
-		}
-		if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
-			listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
-		}
 		return listenConfig.ListenPacket(ctx, network, address)
 	})
 }
@@ -165,8 +120,9 @@ func (l *Listener) loopUDPOut() {
 				if l.shutdown.Load() && E.IsClosed(err) {
 					return
 				}
+				l.udpConn.Close()
 				l.logger.Error("udp listener write back: ", destination, ": ", err)
-				continue
+				return
 			}
 			continue
 		case <-l.packetOutboundClosed:
--- a/common/process/searcher_darwin.go
+++ b/common/process/searcher_darwin.go
@@ -76,8 +76,6 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		// rup8(sizeof(xtcpcb_n))
 		itemSize += 208
 	}
-
-	var fallbackUDPProcess string
 	// skip the first xinpgen(24 bytes) block
 	for i := 24; i+itemSize <= len(buf); i += itemSize {
 		// offset of xinpcb_n and xsocket_n
@@ -92,34 +90,24 @@ func findProcessName(network string, ip netip.Addr, port int) (string, error) {
 		flag := buf[inp+44]

 		var srcIP netip.Addr
-		srcIsIPv4 := false
 		switch {
 		case flag&0x1 > 0 && isIPv4:
 			// ipv4
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
-			srcIsIPv4 = true
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom4(*(*[4]byte)(buf[inp+76 : inp+80]))
 		case flag&0x2 > 0 && !isIPv4:
 			// ipv6
-			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16([16]byte(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
+			srcIP = netip.AddrFrom16(*(*[16]byte)(buf[inp+64 : inp+80]))
 		default:
 			continue
 		}

-		if ip == srcIP {
-			// xsocket_n.so_last_pid
-			pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
-			return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
+		if ip != srcIP {
+			continue
 		}

-		// udp packet connection may be not equal with srcIP
-		if network == N.NetworkUDP && srcIP.IsUnspecified() && isIPv4 == srcIsIPv4 {
-			pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
-			fallbackUDPProcess, _ = getExecPathFromPID(pid)
-		}
-	}
-
-	if network == N.NetworkUDP && len(fallbackUDPProcess) > 0 {
-		return fallbackUDPProcess, nil
+		// xsocket_n.so_last_pid
+		pid := readNativeUint32(buf[so+68 : so+72])
+		return getExecPathFromPID(pid)
 	}

 	return "", ErrNotFound
--- a/common/redir/tproxy_linux.go
+++ b/common/redir/tproxy_linux.go
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
 )

-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
 	err := syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
 	if err == nil {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_TRANSPARENT, 1)
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
 	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
 		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_TRANSPARENT, 1)
 	}
-	if isUDP {
-		if err == nil {
-			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
-		}
-		if err == nil && isIPv6 {
-			err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
-		}
+	if err == nil {
+		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IP, syscall.IP_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
+	}
+	if err == nil && isIPv6 {
+		err = syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), syscall.SOL_IPV6, unix.IPV6_RECVORIGDSTADDR, 1)
 	}
 	return err
 }
--- a/common/redir/tproxy_other.go
+++ b/common/redir/tproxy_other.go
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 )

-func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool, isUDP bool) error {
+func TProxy(fd uintptr, isIPv6 bool) error {
 	return os.ErrInvalid
 }

--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent.go
@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 const (
@@ -24,25 +23,20 @@ func BitTorrent(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.R
 	var first byte
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &first)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if first != 19 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}

-	const header = "BitTorrent protocol"
 	var protocol [19]byte
-	var n int
-	n, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
-	if string(protocol[:n]) != header[:n] {
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
+	_, err = reader.Read(protocol[:])
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
-	if n < 19 {
-		return ErrNeedMoreData
+	if string(protocol[:]) != "BitTorrent protocol" {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}

 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolBitTorrent
@@ -73,9 +67,7 @@ func UTP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) err
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		if extension > 0x04 {
-			return os.ErrInvalid
-		}
+
 		var length byte
 		err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 		if err != nil {
--- a/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/bittorrent_test.go
@@ -32,27 +32,6 @@ func TestSniffBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-func TestSniffIncompleteBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("13426974546f7272656e74")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.BitTorrent(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
-
-func TestSniffNotBittorrent(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("13426974546f7272656e75")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.BitTorrent(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
-	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
-	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
-
 func TestSniffUTP(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

@@ -92,19 +71,3 @@ func TestSniffUDPTracker(t *testing.T) {
 		require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolBitTorrent, metadata.Protocol)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestSniffNotUTP(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	packets := []string{
-		"0102736470696e674958d580121500000000000079aaed6717a39c27b07c0c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-	}
-	for _, pkt := range packets {
-		pkt, err := hex.DecodeString(pkt)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-
-		var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-		err = sniff.UTP(context.TODO(), &metadata, pkt)
-		require.Error(t, err)
-	}
-}
--- a/common/sniff/dns.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns.go
@@ -5,11 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"

 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -18,40 +21,35 @@ func StreamDomainNameQuery(readCtx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundCon
 	var length uint16
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	if length < 12 {
+	if length == 0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(length))
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	var n int
-	n, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen())
-	packet := buffer.Bytes()
-	if n > 2 && packet[2]&0x80 != 0 { // QR
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	if n > 5 && packet[4] == 0 && packet[5] == 0 { // QDCOUNT
-		return os.ErrInvalid
-	}
-	for i := 6; i < 10; i++ {
-		// ANCOUNT, NSCOUNT
-		if n > i && packet[i] != 0 {
-			return os.ErrInvalid
-		}
-	}
+	readCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(readCtx, time.Millisecond*100)
+	var readTask task.Group
+	readTask.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
+		return common.Error(buffer.ReadFullFrom(reader, buffer.FreeLen()))
+	})
+	err = readTask.Run(readCtx)
+	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
-	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, packet)
+	return DomainNameQuery(readCtx, metadata, buffer.Bytes())
 }

 func DomainNameQuery(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
 	var msg mDNS.Msg
 	err := msg.Unpack(packet)
-	if err != nil || msg.Response || len(msg.Question) == 0 || len(msg.Answer) > 0 || len(msg.Ns) > 0 {
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	if len(msg.Question) == 0 || msg.Question[0].Qclass != mDNS.ClassINET || !M.IsDomainName(msg.Question[0].Name) {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolDNS
 	return nil
 }
--- a/common/sniff/dns_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/dns_test.go
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-package sniff_test
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestSniffDNS(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	query, err := hex.DecodeString("740701000001000000000000012a06676f6f676c6503636f6d0000010001")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.DomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, query)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
-}
-
-func TestSniffStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000001000000000000012a06676f6f676c6503636f6d0000010001")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolDNS, metadata.Protocol)
-}
-
-func TestSniffIncompleteStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000001000000000000")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
-
-func TestSniffNotStreamDNS(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	query, err := hex.DecodeString("001e740701000000000000000000")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.StreamDomainNameQuery(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(query))
-	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
-	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
--- a/common/sniff/http.go
+++ b/common/sniff/http.go
@@ -3,12 +3,10 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	std_bufio "bufio"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 )
@@ -16,13 +14,10 @@ import (
 func HTTPHost(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
 	request, err := http.ReadRequest(std_bufio.NewReader(reader))
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
-			return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-		} else {
-			return err
-		}
+		return err
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolHTTP
 	metadata.Domain = M.ParseSocksaddr(request.Host).AddrString()
+	metadata.HTTPRequest = request
 	return nil
 }
--- a/common/sniff/quic.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic.go
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/hkdf"
 )

+var ErrClientHelloFragmented = E.New("need more packet for chromium QUIC connection")
+
 func QUICClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error {
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(packet)
 	typeByte, err := reader.ReadByte()
@@ -303,8 +305,10 @@ find:
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
 	fingerprint, err := ja3.Compute(buffer.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
+		metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
+		metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium
 		metadata.SniffContext = fragments
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return ErrClientHelloFragmented
 	}
 	metadata.Domain = fingerprint.ServerName
 	for metadata.Client == "" {
@@ -332,7 +336,7 @@ find:
 		}

 		if count(frameTypeList, frameTypeCrypto) > 1 || count(frameTypeList, frameTypePing) > 0 {
-			if isQUICGo(fingerprint) {
+			if maybeUQUIC(fingerprint) {
 				metadata.Client = C.ClientQUICGo
 			} else {
 				metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium
--- a/common/sniff/quic_blacklist.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic_blacklist.go
@@ -1,29 +1,24 @@
 package sniff

 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/ja3"
 )

-const (
-	// X25519Kyber768Draft00 - post-quantum curve used by Go crypto/tls
-	x25519Kyber768Draft00 uint16 = 0x11EC // 4588
-	// renegotiation_info extension used by Go crypto/tls
-	extensionRenegotiationInfo uint16 = 0xFF01 // 65281
-)
+// Chromium sends separate client hello packets, but UQUIC has not yet implemented this behavior
+// The cronet without this behavior does not have version 115
+var uQUICChrome115 = &ja3.ClientHello{
+	Version:             tls.VersionTLS12,
+	CipherSuites:        []uint16{4865, 4866, 4867},
+	Extensions:          []uint16{0, 10, 13, 16, 27, 43, 45, 51, 57, 17513},
+	EllipticCurves:      []uint16{29, 23, 24},
+	SignatureAlgorithms: []uint16{1027, 2052, 1025, 1283, 2053, 1281, 2054, 1537, 513},
+}

-// isQUICGo detects native quic-go by checking for Go crypto/tls specific features.
-// Note: uQUIC with Chromium mimicry cannot be reliably distinguished from real Chromium
-// since it uses the same TLS fingerprint, so it will be identified as Chromium.
-func isQUICGo(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
-	for _, curve := range fingerprint.EllipticCurves {
-		if curve == x25519Kyber768Draft00 {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	for _, ext := range fingerprint.Extensions {
-		if ext == extensionRenegotiationInfo {
-			return true
-		}
+func maybeUQUIC(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
+	if uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true) {
+		return true
 	}
 	return false
 }
--- a/common/sniff/quic_capture_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic_capture_test.go
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-package sniff_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestSniffQUICQuicGoFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	const testSNI = "test.example.com"
-
-	udpConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer udpConn.Close()
-
-	serverAddr := udpConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
-	packetsChan := make(chan [][]byte, 1)
-
-	go func() {
-		var packets [][]byte
-		udpConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
-		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-			buf := make([]byte, 2048)
-			n, _, err := udpConn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
-			if err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-			packets = append(packets, buf[:n])
-		}
-		packetsChan <- packets
-	}()
-
-	clientConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer clientConn.Close()
-
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-		ServerName:         testSNI,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-		NextProtos:         []string{"h3"},
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	_, _ = quic.Dial(ctx, clientConn, serverAddr, tlsConfig, &quic.Config{})
-
-	select {
-	case packets := <-packetsChan:
-		t.Logf("Captured %d packets", len(packets))
-
-		var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-		for i, pkt := range packets {
-			err := sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-			t.Logf("Packet %d: err=%v, domain=%s, client=%s", i, err, metadata.Domain, metadata.Client)
-			if metadata.Domain != "" {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		t.Logf("\n=== quic-go TLS Fingerprint Analysis ===")
-		t.Logf("Domain: %s", metadata.Domain)
-		t.Logf("Client: %s", metadata.Client)
-		t.Logf("Protocol: %s", metadata.Protocol)
-
-		// The client should be identified as quic-go, not chromium
-		// Current issue: it's being identified as chromium
-		if metadata.Client == "chromium" {
-			t.Log("WARNING: quic-go is being misidentified as chromium!")
-		}
-
-	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("Timeout")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSniffQUICInitialFromQuicGo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const testSNI = "test.example.com"
-
-	// Create UDP listener to capture ALL initial packets
-	udpConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer udpConn.Close()
-
-	serverAddr := udpConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
-
-	// Channel to receive captured packets
-	packetsChan := make(chan [][]byte, 1)
-
-	// Start goroutine to capture packets
-	go func() {
-		var packets [][]byte
-		udpConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
-		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { // Capture up to 5 packets
-			buf := make([]byte, 2048)
-			n, _, err := udpConn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
-			if err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-			packets = append(packets, buf[:n])
-		}
-		packetsChan <- packets
-	}()
-
-	// Create QUIC client connection (will fail but we capture the initial packet)
-	clientConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer clientConn.Close()
-
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-		ServerName:         testSNI,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-		NextProtos:         []string{"h3"},
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	// This will fail (no server) but sends initial packet
-	_, _ = quic.Dial(ctx, clientConn, serverAddr, tlsConfig, &quic.Config{})
-
-	// Wait for captured packets
-	select {
-	case packets := <-packetsChan:
-		t.Logf("Captured %d QUIC packets", len(packets))
-
-		for i, packet := range packets {
-			t.Logf("Packet %d: length=%d, first 30 bytes: %x", i, len(packet), packet[:min(30, len(packet))])
-		}
-
-		// Test sniffer with first packet
-		if len(packets) > 0 {
-			var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-			err := sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, packets[0])
-
-			t.Logf("First packet sniff error: %v", err)
-			t.Logf("Protocol: %s", metadata.Protocol)
-			t.Logf("Domain: %s", metadata.Domain)
-			t.Logf("Client: %s", metadata.Client)
-
-			// If first packet needs more data, try with subsequent packets
-			// IMPORTANT: reuse metadata to accumulate CRYPTO fragments via SniffContext
-			if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) && len(packets) > 1 {
-				t.Log("First packet needs more data, trying subsequent packets with shared context...")
-				for i := 1; i < len(packets); i++ {
-					// Reuse same metadata to accumulate fragments
-					err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, packets[i])
-					t.Logf("Packet %d sniff result: err=%v, domain=%s, sniffCtx=%v", i, err, metadata.Domain, metadata.SniffContext != nil)
-					if metadata.Domain != "" || (err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)) {
-						break
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Print hex dump for debugging
-			t.Logf("First packet hex:\n%s", hex.Dump(packets[0][:min(256, len(packets[0]))]))
-
-			// Log final results
-			t.Logf("Final: Protocol=%s, Domain=%s, Client=%s", metadata.Protocol, metadata.Domain, metadata.Client)
-
-			// Verify SNI extraction
-			if metadata.Domain == "" {
-				t.Errorf("Failed to extract SNI, expected: %s", testSNI)
-			} else {
-				require.Equal(t, testSNI, metadata.Domain, "SNI should match")
-			}
-
-			// Check client identification - quic-go should be identified as quic-go, not chromium
-			t.Logf("Client identified as: %s (expected: quic-go)", metadata.Client)
-		}
-
-	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("Timeout waiting for QUIC packets")
-	}
-}
--- a/common/sniff/quic_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/quic_test.go
@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromeNew(t *testing.T) {
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Empty(t, metadata.Client)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("c20000000108e241a0c601413b4f004046006d8f15dae9999edf39d58df6762822b9a2ab996d7f6a10044338af3b51b1814bc4ac0fa5a87c34c6ae604af8cabc5957c5240174deefc8e378719ffdab2ae4e15bf4514bea4489e2ff30c43a5f63beb2e4501ce7754085bcbe838003a0b4bccb53863c0766df7eac073c2bdc170772b157997945acdc2ab2e84750cc9aa0ffa0fdc023da7fc565a14f87f7c563dbc9183dd226aab79957d263f66e64b85a1b15a24516bd2c7c04eea4fa0a34ef9849c21585db2e4adb7c05e265c4f38d8ffe4cbed0f3b0e68f3693bf1f726c3fb135b8e32a5d22931d7c55fc2ff4b9a354933ab14544df3cdaf3e3217dfb8d7feb3465dc34df6320ea486f12e5b2d609aaa5f4515c20c86fc440f8087be0ee3d339835746ae2573c2afdee6bb6ef7e9eb541feae9209391b2902cfb0bdaccd9da8d290714638b7da588d4a656ca6eabba78b7363922d6037cf060b161a42019d4feb4156459103cffdeefd0e63114af2b0e0c39e70ebc7fecb8dd1ebb8d60b2137f509bb7dcef5f1d3e06ab1d391466652d57440a410fb4f58a6ce1fb62feb453241f64e110709f59a3d9ebdac94f811337d0e4a80fd6b56b2a70cd6eebbf98e1661291da6bf5beb8b8afc376dfd20eb76afe709e8e8f28e0ef82105954e346546ad25973df43f4acddbec0ffd9b215f62abebebf71305b5ea993560316f69430bf5afe50420340622f802b5830f3bcebffff04980c75a59d28902879e5d51a4fb21062a4ae13c42297075b21d54ee04303879c1157e7470c1451673c98a2f3921f2f3e8f6acfe85b01caaca66b59e5ebffbfe68e5e9ab17e9a1b857eb409df91cb76767fc1814fd3c522a9b117edd0b02526e469cb4afb291a4dcc74c79b47ec6e7ce558c597129366f83ec306b11d2598c705fd4ee9ee99df6b7039bef13b08fc6f26853ad213829d24f895747d45a47414f931c583fb6c3e4f6c27d0c2b81a5f3cee390ec6314e1fec637e8d28b675e97caafdfbf8c25d34a635083a7553d219dd80dbb39087d74c6ad6192ca6f48a3ff8d47db41b2a492c63fcd780012780931dae0a325f9dcbd772d09a700f132c4bc1d9809b25b9751b694eb72a8ba4db7208d2b1bab63e1845208e4f841ea30218a559db98751589716b6d059ca673378f5fe7c7d8a1c82e14a561c47313bbcc278412ba86ffb2b87ec308eab9df696f5b4b54f8e361731bf232820a02a35fda7e5d4bf01b8f005ad299a055116e7b23c181f15a66442cf6032ca477bccc55b79d424eb4f245847bd81a581dc369dd20b1a4892733bde3c38e492c0039f69f2b947a4dc251a49ee7ccc0f36b3b75a555fa1d126db75f94dab60f52f6b15a877a0c380b59f82d35c570bc5f8051e9ef87db51f52383d47b50829b7f9e947ccc67aa280566aa48b4a85c1c7eca6f542789d8abcc050f1aa3cc221b6859656a21454aa21c7bfb9d12115f61c3ed46263ade68a8d3679fa62a659a5da7817406bd16618fccf33ed208ada1b03584e8b485d3cb6ed80a0774e60b6cd55aff64169ea998cf8235997049515abac58e0169ca07fb1c8c4c8b2803ba9d27b44c045d0a1cac86e5e188195c68001f53eb44851b6d821fc01ccbb41e27f38e6ddd66540c2d62ed6e0d551e22c0f26b60078c74a6302a1ed3d9e8fc0861257a63f6ac4e759fd54bff088becd28e30944a6c15db4fc8ae6244346869add946d9d92c430d737e042fa18b28a8ed64d1e8987ad9061cdc1335f")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Empty(t, metadata.Client)
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
+	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrClientHelloFragmented)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestSniffUQUICChrome115(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientQUICGo)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Domain, "www.google.com")
 }

--- a/common/sniff/rdp.go
+++ b/common/sniff/rdp.go
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )

@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktVersion uint8
 	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktVersion)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if tpktVersion != 0x03 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktReserved uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktReserved)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if tpktReserved != 0x00 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var tpktLength uint16
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &tpktLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if tpktLength != 19 {
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	if cotpLength != 14 {
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var cotpTpduType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &cotpTpduType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if cotpTpduType != 0xE0 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -62,13 +61,13 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)

 	err = rw.SkipN(reader, 5)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}

 	var rdpType uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpType)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if rdpType != 0x01 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
@@ -76,12 +75,12 @@ func RDP(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader)
 	var rdpFlags uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpFlags)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	var rdpLength uint8
 	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rdpLength)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
+		return err
 	}
 	if rdpLength != 8 {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
--- a/common/sniff/sniff.go
+++ b/common/sniff/sniff.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"time"
@@ -20,8 +19,6 @@ type (
 	PacketSniffer = func(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte) error
 )

-var ErrNeedMoreData = E.New("need more data")
-
 func Skip(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
 	// skip server first protocols
 	switch metadata.Destination.Port {
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 		timeout = C.ReadPayloadTimeout
 	}
 	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-	var sniffError error
+	var errors []error
 	for i := 0; ; i++ {
 		err := conn.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			}
 			return E.Cause(err, "read payload")
 		}
-		sniffError = nil
+		errors = nil
 		for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
 			reader := io.MultiReader(common.Map(append(buffers, buffer), func(it *buf.Buffer) io.Reader {
 				return bytes.NewReader(it.Bytes())
@@ -66,23 +63,20 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, conn net.
 			if err == nil {
 				return nil
 			}
-			sniffError = E.Errors(sniffError, err)
-		}
-		if !errors.Is(sniffError, ErrNeedMoreData) {
-			break
+			errors = append(errors, err)
 		}
 	}
-	return sniffError
+	return E.Errors(errors...)
 }

 func PeekPacket(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, packet []byte, sniffers ...PacketSniffer) error {
-	var sniffError []error
+	var errors []error
 	for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
 		err := sniffer(ctx, metadata, packet)
 		if err == nil {
 			return nil
 		}
-		sniffError = append(sniffError, err)
+		errors = append(errors, err)
 	}
-	return E.Errors(sniffError...)
+	return E.Errors(errors...)
 }
--- a/common/sniff/ssh.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ssh.go
@@ -5,27 +5,22 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"os"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 func SSH(_ context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
-	const sshPrefix = "SSH-2.0-"
-	bReader := bufio.NewReader(reader)
-	prefix, err := bReader.Peek(len(sshPrefix))
-	if string(prefix[:]) != sshPrefix[:len(prefix)] {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(reader)
+	if !scanner.Scan() {
 		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-	}
-	fistLine, _, err := bReader.ReadLine()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	fistLine := scanner.Text()
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(fistLine, "SSH-2.0-") {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolSSH
-	metadata.Client = string(fistLine)[8:]
+	metadata.Client = fistLine[8:]
 	return nil
 }
--- a/common/sniff/ssh_test.go
+++ b/common/sniff/ssh_test.go
@@ -24,24 +24,3 @@ func TestSniffSSH(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, C.ProtocolSSH, metadata.Protocol)
 	require.Equal(t, "dropbear", metadata.Client)
 }
-
-func TestSniffIncompleteSSH(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("5353482d322e30")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.SSH(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
-	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
-
-func TestSniffNotSSH(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	pkt, err := hex.DecodeString("5353482d322e31")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-	err = sniff.SSH(context.TODO(), &metadata, bytes.NewReader(pkt))
-	require.NotEmpty(t, err)
-	require.NotErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
-}
--- a/common/sniff/tls.go
+++ b/common/sniff/tls.go
@@ -3,13 +3,11 @@ package sniff
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"errors"
 	"io"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

 func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reader io.Reader) error {
@@ -23,11 +21,8 @@ func TLSClientHello(ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, reade
 	if clientHello != nil {
 		metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolTLS
 		metadata.Domain = clientHello.ServerName
+		metadata.ClientHello = clientHello
 		return nil
 	}
-	if errors.Is(err, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF) {
-		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
-	} else {
-		return err
-	}
+	return err
 }
--- a/common/srs/binary.go
+++ b/common/srs/binary.go
@@ -215,15 +215,16 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 		case ruleItemWIFIBSSID:
 			rule.WIFIBSSID, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
 		case ruleItemAdGuardDomain:
+			if recover {
+				err = E.New("unable to decompile binary AdGuard rules to rule-set")
+				return
+			}
 			var matcher *domain.AdGuardMatcher
 			matcher, err = domain.ReadAdGuardMatcher(reader)
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 			rule.AdGuardDomainMatcher = matcher
-			if recover {
-				rule.AdGuardDomain = matcher.Dump()
-			}
 		case ruleItemNetworkType:
 			rule.NetworkType, err = readRuleItemUint8[option.InterfaceType](reader)
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive:
--- a/common/tls/acme.go
+++ b/common/tls/acme.go
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"os"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"

 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
 	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
@@ -37,38 +37,7 @@ func (w *acmeWrapper) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }

-type acmeLogWriter struct {
-	logger logger.Logger
-}
-
-func (w *acmeLogWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	logLine := strings.ReplaceAll(string(p), "	", ": ")
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "error: "):
-		w.logger.Error(logLine[7:])
-	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "warn: "):
-		w.logger.Warn(logLine[6:])
-	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "info: "):
-		w.logger.Info(logLine[6:])
-	case strings.HasPrefix(logLine, "debug: "):
-		w.logger.Debug(logLine[7:])
-	default:
-		w.logger.Debug(logLine)
-	}
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-func (w *acmeLogWriter) Sync() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func encoderConfig() zapcore.EncoderConfig {
-	config := zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()
-	config.TimeKey = zapcore.OmitKey
-	return config
-}
-
-func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
 	var acmeServer string
 	switch options.Provider {
 	case "", "letsencrypt":
@@ -89,15 +58,14 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Inbound
 	} else {
 		storage = certmagic.Default.Storage
 	}
-	zapLogger := zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
-		zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(encoderConfig()),
-		&acmeLogWriter{logger: logger},
-		zap.DebugLevel,
-	))
 	config := &certmagic.Config{
 		DefaultServerName: options.DefaultServerName,
 		Storage:           storage,
-		Logger:            zapLogger,
+		Logger: zap.New(zapcore.NewCore(
+			zapcore.NewConsoleEncoder(zap.NewProductionEncoderConfig()),
+			os.Stderr,
+			zap.InfoLevel,
+		)),
 	}
 	acmeConfig := certmagic.ACMEIssuer{
 		CA:                      acmeServer,
@@ -107,7 +75,7 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		DisableTLSALPNChallenge: options.DisableTLSALPNChallenge,
 		AltHTTPPort:             int(options.AlternativeHTTPPort),
 		AltTLSALPNPort:          int(options.AlternativeTLSPort),
-		Logger:                  zapLogger,
+		Logger:                  config.Logger,
 	}
 	if dnsOptions := options.DNS01Challenge; dnsOptions != nil && dnsOptions.Provider != "" {
 		var solver certmagic.DNS01Solver
@@ -135,7 +103,6 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		GetConfigForCert: func(certificate certmagic.Certificate) (*certmagic.Config, error) {
 			return config, nil
 		},
-		Logger: zapLogger,
 	})
 	config = certmagic.New(cache, *config)
 	var tlsConfig *tls.Config
--- a/common/tls/acme_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/acme_stub.go
@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )

-func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.SimpleLifecycle, error) {
+func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Config, adapter.Service, error) {
 	return nil, nil, E.New(`ACME is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_acme`)
 }
--- a/common/tls/client.go
+++ b/common/tls/client.go
@@ -53,48 +53,26 @@ func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, e
 	return tlsConn, nil
 }

-type Dialer interface {
-	N.Dialer
-	DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error)
-}
-
-type defaultDialer struct {
+type Dialer struct {
 	dialer N.Dialer
 	config Config
 }

-func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) Dialer {
-	return &defaultDialer{dialer, config}
+func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) N.Dialer {
+	return &Dialer{dialer, config}
 }

-func (d *defaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	if N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
+func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if network != N.NetworkTCP {
 		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	return d.DialTLSContext(ctx, destination)
+	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
 }

-func (d *defaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (d *Dialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }
-
-func (d *defaultDialer) DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
-	return d.dialContext(ctx, destination)
-}
-
-func (d *defaultDialer) dialContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	tlsConn, err := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
-	if err != nil {
-		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
-}
-
-func (d *defaultDialer) Upstream() any {
-	return d.dialer
-}
--- a/common/tls/config.go
+++ b/common/tls/config.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ type (
 	STDConfig       = tls.Config
 	STDConn         = tls.Conn
 	ConnectionState = tls.ConnectionState
-	CurveID         = tls.CurveID
 )

 func ParseTLSVersion(version string) (uint16, error) {
--- a/common/tls/ech.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech.go
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -25,7 +23,7 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
 )

-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
 	var echConfig []byte
 	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
 		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
@@ -45,13 +43,10 @@ func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, op
 		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
 			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
 		}
-		clientConfig.SetECHConfigList(block.Bytes)
-		return clientConfig, nil
+		tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = block.Bytes
+		return &STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, nil
 	} else {
-		return &ECHClientConfig{
-			ECHCapableConfig: clientConfig,
-			dnsRouter:        service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx),
-		}, nil
+		return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{tlsConfig}, service.FromContext[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx)}, nil
 	}
 }

@@ -69,7 +64,11 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	} else {
 		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
 	}
-	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
@@ -81,62 +80,37 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return nil
 }

-func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
-	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
 	}
-	c.access.Lock()
-	config := c.config.Clone()
-	config.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	c.config = config
-	c.access.Unlock()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func parseECHKeys(echKey []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
 	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
-		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
 	}
 	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
-	return echKeys, nil
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	return nil
 }

-type ECHClientConfig struct {
-	ECHCapableConfig
-	access     sync.Mutex
-	dnsRouter  adapter.DNSRouter
-	lastTTL    time.Duration
-	lastUpdate time.Time
+type STDECHClientConfig struct {
+	STDClientConfig
+	dnsRouter adapter.DNSRouter
 }

-func (s *ECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
-	tlsConn, err := s.fetchAndHandshake(ctx, conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
-}
-
-func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
-	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
-	if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 || s.lastTTL == 0 || time.Since(s.lastUpdate) > s.lastTTL {
+func (s *STDECHClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	if len(s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList) == 0 {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,
 			},
 			Question: []mDNS.Question{
 				{
-					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.ServerName()),
+					Name:   mDNS.Fqdn(s.config.ServerName),
 					Qtype:  mDNS.TypeHTTPS,
 					Qclass: mDNS.ClassINET,
 				},
@@ -149,7 +123,6 @@ func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 		if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 			return nil, E.Cause(dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode), "fetch ECH config list")
 		}
-	match:
 		for _, rr := range response.Answer {
 			switch resource := rr.(type) {
 			case *mDNS.HTTPS:
@@ -159,23 +132,26 @@ func (s *ECHClientConfig) fetchAndHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn)
 						if err != nil {
 							return nil, E.Cause(err, "decode ECH config")
 						}
-						s.lastTTL = time.Duration(rr.Header().Ttl) * time.Second
-						s.lastUpdate = time.Now()
-						s.SetECHConfigList(echConfigList)
-						break match
+						s.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = echConfigList
 					}
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		if len(s.ECHConfigList()) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
-		}
+		return nil, E.New("no ECH config found in DNS records")
 	}
-	return s.Client(conn)
+	tlsConn, err := s.Client(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = tlsConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
 }

-func (s *ECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &ECHClientConfig{ECHCapableConfig: s.ECHCapableConfig.Clone().(ECHCapableConfig), dnsRouter: s.dnsRouter, lastUpdate: s.lastUpdate}
+func (s *STDECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &STDECHClientConfig{STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}, s.dnsRouter}
 }

 func UnmarshalECHKeys(raw []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
--- a/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_keygen.go
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/pem"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
+)
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
+		{
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
+		}, {
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
+		},
+	}
+	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
+		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
+	}
+
+	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	var totalLen uint16
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
+	}
+	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
+	}
+
+	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
+	}
+
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	return
+}
+
+type echKeyConfigPair struct {
+	id      uint8
+	rawKey  []byte
+	conf    myECHKeyConfig
+	rawConf []byte
+}
+
+type echCipherSuite struct {
+	kdf  hpke.KDF
+	aead hpke.AEAD
+}
+
+type myECHKeyConfig struct {
+	id   uint8
+	kem  hpke.KEM
+	seed []byte
+}
+
+func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
+	be := binary.BigEndian
+	// prepare for future update
+	if version != 0xfe0d {
+		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
+	}
+
+	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
+	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
+	for _, s := range suite {
+		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
+		}
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
+	}
+
+	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
+	for _, c := range conf {
+		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
+		pair.id = c.id
+		pair.conf = c
+
+		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
+		}
+
+		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
+		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
+			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
+				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
+				return pub, sec, nil
+			}
+			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
+				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
+			}
+		}
+
+		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
+		}
+		b := []byte{}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
+		// contents
+		// key config
+		b = append(b, c.id)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
+		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
+		}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
+		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
+
+		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
+		// end key config
+		// max name len, not supported
+		b = append(b, 0)
+		// server name
+		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
+		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
+		// extensions, not supported
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
+
+		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
+
+		pair.rawConf = b
+
+		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH private key")
+		}
+		sk := []byte{}
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
+		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
+		sk = append(sk, b...)
+		pair.rawKey = sk
+
+		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
+	}
+	return pairs, nil
+}
--- a/common/tls/ech_shared.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_shared.go
@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"crypto/ecdh"
-	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/pem"
-
-	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
-)
-
-type ECHCapableConfig interface {
-	Config
-	ECHConfigList() []byte
-	SetECHConfigList([]byte)
-}
-
-func ECHKeygenDefault(publicName string) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
-	echKey, err := ecdh.X25519().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	echConfig, err := marshalECHConfig(0, echKey.PublicKey().Bytes(), publicName, 0)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	configBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
-	configBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
-	})
-	configBytes, err := configBuilder.Bytes()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	keyBuilder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
-	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-		builder.AddBytes(echKey.Bytes())
-	})
-	keyBuilder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-		builder.AddBytes(echConfig)
-	})
-	keyBytes, err := keyBuilder.Bytes()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBytes}))
-	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBytes}))
-	return
-}
-
-func marshalECHConfig(id uint8, pubKey []byte, publicName string, maxNameLen uint8) ([]byte, error) {
-	const extensionEncryptedClientHello = 0xfe0d
-	const DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0020
-	const KDF_HKDF_SHA256 = 0x0001
-	builder := cryptobyte.NewBuilder(nil)
-	builder.AddUint16(extensionEncryptedClientHello)
-	builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-		builder.AddUint8(id)
-
-		builder.AddUint16(DHKEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256) // The only DHKEM we support
-		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-			builder.AddBytes(pubKey)
-		})
-		builder.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-			const (
-				AEAD_AES_128_GCM      = 0x0001
-				AEAD_AES_256_GCM      = 0x0002
-				AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305 = 0x0003
-			)
-			for _, aeadID := range []uint16{AEAD_AES_128_GCM, AEAD_AES_256_GCM, AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305} {
-				builder.AddUint16(KDF_HKDF_SHA256) // The only KDF we support
-				builder.AddUint16(aeadID)
-			}
-		})
-		builder.AddUint8(maxNameLen)
-		builder.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func(builder *cryptobyte.Builder) {
-			builder.AddBytes([]byte(publicName))
-		})
-		builder.AddUint16(0) // extensions
-	})
-	return builder.Bytes()
-}
--- a/common/tls/ech_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_stub.go
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )

-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.OutboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }

-func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
-	panic("unreachable")
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
--- a/common/tls/ech_tag_stub.go
+++ b/common/tls/ech_tag_stub.go
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-//go:build with_ech
-
-package tls
-
-var _ int = "Due to the migration to stdlib, the separate `with_ech` build tag has been deprecated and is no longer needed, please update your build configuration."
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
世界	5cca8893c9	Add Surge MITM and scripts	2025-03-25 10:25:37 +08:00
世界	58fdae33bb	documentation: Bump version	2025-03-24 20:40:33 +08:00
世界	29ad1e3888	Fail when default DNS server not found	2025-03-24 20:40:33 +08:00
世界	799a005ead	Update gVisor to 20250319.0	2025-03-24 20:40:32 +08:00
世界	0d5737dded	release: Do not build tailscale on iOS and tvOS	2025-03-24 20:40:32 +08:00
世界	6b6f02ea0f	Explicitly reject detour to empty direct outbounds	2025-03-24 20:40:32 +08:00
世界	6c0785eb50	Ignore UDP offload error	2025-03-24 20:40:31 +08:00
世界	74f9bec2ba	Add netns support	2025-03-24 20:40:31 +08:00
世界	405560622a	Add wildcard name support for predefined records	2025-03-24 20:40:31 +08:00
世界	b5740dae0e	Remove map usage in options	2025-03-24 20:40:31 +08:00
世界	4c8b868553	Fix unhandled DNS loop	2025-03-24 20:40:30 +08:00
世界	967940cfcc	Add wildcard-sni support for shadow-tls inbound	2025-03-24 20:40:30 +08:00
世界	236e0765a5	Fix Tailscale DNS	2025-03-24 20:40:30 +08:00
k9982874	fcc5ec8a5d	Add ntp protocol sniffing	2025-03-24 20:40:30 +08:00
世界	3012c47695	option: Fix marshal legacy DNS options	2025-03-24 20:40:29 +08:00
世界	2bc58c5f11	Make `domain_resolver` optional when only one DNS server is configured	2025-03-24 20:40:29 +08:00
世界	d5e174c2a8	Fix DNS lookup context pollution	2025-03-24 20:40:29 +08:00
世界	5f5d5f8b3d	Fix http3 DNS server connecting to wrong address	2025-03-24 20:40:29 +08:00
Restia-Ashbell	87f122b2ab	documentation: Fix typo	2025-03-24 20:40:28 +08:00
anytls	c7cc28d61f	Update sing-anytls Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-03-24 20:40:28 +08:00
k9982874	ba8b85f0d7	Fix hosts DNS server	2025-03-24 20:40:28 +08:00
世界	3419df90e2	Fix UDP DNS server crash	2025-03-24 20:40:28 +08:00
世界	3348c65c9b	documentation: Fix missing `ip_accept_any` DNS rule option	2025-03-24 20:40:27 +08:00
世界	c9d6848eae	Fix anytls dialer usage	2025-03-24 20:40:27 +08:00
世界	9615f48327	Move predefined DNS server to rule action	2025-03-24 20:40:26 +08:00
世界	1823bbde91	Fix domain resolver on direct outbound	2025-03-24 20:40:26 +08:00
Zephyruso	3834c1f5cd	Fix missing AnyTLS display name	2025-03-24 20:40:26 +08:00
anytls	fc3424af15	Update sing-anytls Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-03-24 20:40:26 +08:00
Estel	f031d759ae	documentation: Fix typo Signed-off-by: Estel <callmebedrockdigger@gmail.com>	2025-03-24 20:40:25 +08:00
TargetLocked	e1fc66f072	Fix parsing legacy DNS options	2025-03-24 20:40:25 +08:00
世界	00a0911252	Fix DNS fallback	2025-03-24 20:40:25 +08:00
世界	e16c021308	documentation: Fix missing hosts DNS server	2025-03-24 20:40:25 +08:00
anytls	9b5d9588ab	Add MinIdleSession option to AnyTLS outbound Co-authored-by: anytls <anytls>	2025-03-24 20:40:24 +08:00
ReleTor	7a1fb6b825	documentation: Minor fixes	2025-03-24 20:40:24 +08:00
libtry486	fa64180e49	documentation: Fix typo fix typo Signed-off-by: libtry486 <89328481+libtry486@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-03-24 20:40:23 +08:00
Alireza Ahmadi	9319e58a61	Fix Outbound deadlock	2025-03-24 20:40:23 +08:00
世界	f2f50e7f79	documentation: Fix AnyTLS doc	2025-03-24 20:40:23 +08:00
anytls	3ea305b882	Add AnyTLS protocol	2025-03-24 20:40:23 +08:00
世界	1c4bcefa8f	Migrate to stdlib ECH support	2025-03-24 20:40:22 +08:00
世界	e5d12c9b72	Add fallback local DNS server for iOS	2025-03-24 20:40:22 +08:00
世界	6a75487b34	Get darwin local DNS server from libresolv	2025-03-24 20:40:22 +08:00
世界	fa4ed37d23	Improve resolve action	2025-03-24 20:40:21 +08:00
世界	219cc6a944	Fix toolchain version	2025-03-24 20:40:21 +08:00
世界	0ff9e3833e	Add back port hopping to hysteria 1	2025-03-24 20:40:20 +08:00
世界	a71b583a1a	Update dependencies	2025-03-24 20:40:20 +08:00
xchacha20-poly1305	1462208d68	Remove single quotes of raw Moziila certs	2025-03-24 20:40:20 +08:00
世界	16babfc8ac	Add Tailscale endpoint	2025-03-24 20:40:19 +08:00
世界	a35c5d0fae	Build legacy binaries with latest Go	2025-03-24 20:40:19 +08:00
世界	259dae4399	documentation: Remove outdated icons	2025-03-24 20:40:19 +08:00
世界	96dabc048f	documentation: Certificate store	2025-03-24 20:40:18 +08:00
世界	833dbe7cb8	documentation: TLS fragment	2025-03-24 20:40:18 +08:00
世界	b810f34c30	documentation: Outbound domain resolver	2025-03-24 20:40:18 +08:00
世界	e0a2e9412b	documentation: Refactor DNS	2025-03-24 20:40:17 +08:00
世界	f43974dd8c	Add certificate store	2025-03-24 20:40:17 +08:00
世界	6bfad0200e	Add TLS fragment support	2025-03-24 20:40:17 +08:00
世界	045fb72420	refactor: Outbound domain resolver	2025-03-24 20:40:17 +08:00
世界	ab4ea6ed68	refactor: DNS	2025-03-24 20:40:17 +08:00
世界	cf72196a1a	Bump version	2025-03-24 20:38:42 +08:00