Add Linux WI-FI state support

Reference: https://gitlab.com/go-extension/tls

.github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh

@@ -1,25 +1,27 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-VERSION="1.23.12"
+VERSION="1.25.1"
 
 mkdir -p $HOME/go
 cd $HOME/go
 wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
 tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-mv go go_legacy
-cd go_legacy
+mv go go_win7
+cd go_win7
 
 # modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
-# this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
-# that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
-# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+# this patch file only works on golang1.25.x
+# that means after golang1.26 release it must be changed
+# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.25/
 # revert:
 # 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
 # 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
 # 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
 # a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
 
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
-curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+alias curl='curl -H "Authorization: Bearer ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"'
+
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/8cb5472d94c34b88733a81091bd328e70ee565a4.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6788c4c6f9fafb56729bad6b660f7ee2272d699f.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/a5b2168bb836ed9d6601c626f95e56c07923f906.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/f56f1e23507e646c85243a71bde7b9629b2f970c.diff | patch --verbose -p 1

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -88,9 +88,9 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
 
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
+          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
+          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
@@ -110,29 +110,29 @@ jobs:
         if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_go123 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Go 1.24
         if: matrix.legacy_go124
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
           go-version: ~1.24.6
-      - name: Cache Go 1.23
-        if: matrix.legacy_go123
-        id: cache-legacy-go
+      - name: Cache Go for Windows 7
+        if: matrix.legacy_win7
+        id: cache-go-for-windows7
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
-            ~/go/go_legacy
-          key: go_legacy_12312
-      - name: Setup Go 1.23
-        if: matrix.legacy_go123 && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+            ~/go/go_win7
+          key: go_win7_1251
+      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
+        if: matrix.legacy_win7 && steps.cache-go-for-windows7.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
-          .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
-      - name: Setup Go 1.23
-        if: matrix.legacy_go123
+          .github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh
+      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
+        if: matrix.legacy_win7
         run: |-
-          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_win7/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_win7" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.os != 'android'
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ jobs:
           set -xeuo pipefail
           mkdir -p dist
           go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0' \
           ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "0"
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ jobs:
           export CXX="${CC}++"
           mkdir -p dist
           GOOS=$BUILD_GOOS GOARCH=$BUILD_GOARCH build go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0' \
           ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "1"
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -432,7 +432,8 @@ jobs:
           SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS }}
   build_apple:
     name: Build Apple clients
-    runs-on: macos-15
+    runs-on: macos-26
+    if: false
     needs:
       - calculate_version
     strategy:
@@ -478,15 +479,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
-      - name: Setup Xcode stable
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
-        run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
-      - name: Setup Xcode beta
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
-        run: |-
-          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Set tag
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -28,11 +28,11 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.6
+          go-version: ^1.25
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:
-          version: latest
+          version: v2.4.0
           args: --timeout=30m
           install-mode: binary
           verify: false

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.0
+          go-version: ^1.25.1
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -85,14 +85,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
           mkdir -p dist
           go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
-          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}' \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0' \
           ./cmd/sing-box
         env:
           CGO_ENABLED: "0"

.gitignore

@@ -15,4 +15,6 @@
 .DS_Store
 /config.d/
 /venv/
-
+CLAUDE.md
+AGENTS.md
+/.claude/

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 version: "2"
 run:
-  go: "1.24"
+  go: "1.25"
   build-tags:
     - with_gvisor
     - with_quic

Dockerfile

@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
     && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
-        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale" \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0" \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
-        -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
+        -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid= -checklinkname=0" \
         ./cmd/sing-box
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine AS dist
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"

Makefile

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale
+TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/read_tag@latest)
 
-PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
+PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid= -checklinkname=0"
 MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
+race:
+	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
+	go build -race $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+
 ci_build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \
@@ -34,7 +38,7 @@ fmt:
 	@gci write --custom-order -s standard -s "prefix(github.com/sagernet/)" -s "default" .
 
 fmt_install:
-	go install -v mvdan.cc/gofumpt@latest
+	go install -v mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.8.0
 	go install -v github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest
 
 lint:
@@ -45,7 +49,7 @@ lint:
 	GOOS=freebsd golangci-lint run ./...
 
 lint_install:
-	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
+	go install -v github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@v2.4.0
 
 proto:
 	@go run ./cmd/internal/protogen

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"time"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/process"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -57,6 +56,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	Domain       string
 	Client       string
 	SniffContext any
+	SnifferNames []string
 	SniffError   error
 
 	// cache
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	DestinationAddresses []netip.Addr
 	SourceGeoIPCode      string
 	GeoIPCode            string
-	ProcessInfo          *process.Info
+	ProcessInfo          *ConnectionOwner
 	QueryType            uint16
 	FakeIP               bool
 

adapter/network.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 type NetworkManager interface {
 	Lifecycle
+	Initialize(ruleSets []RuleSet)
 	InterfaceFinder() control.InterfaceFinder
 	UpdateInterfaces() error
 	DefaultNetworkInterface() *NetworkInterface
@@ -20,12 +21,14 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	DefaultOptions() NetworkOptions
 	RegisterAutoRedirectOutputMark(mark uint32) error
 	AutoRedirectOutputMark() uint32
+	AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc() control.Func
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	WIFIState() WIFIState
-	ResetNetwork()
 	UpdateWIFIState()
+	ResetNetwork()
 }
 
 type NetworkOptions struct {

adapter/outbound.go

@@ -2,9 +2,12 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
@@ -18,6 +21,17 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	N.Dialer
 }
 
+type OutboundWithPreferredRoutes interface {
+	Outbound
+	PreferredDomain(domain string) bool
+	PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool
+}
+
+type DirectRouteOutbound interface {
+	Outbound
+	NewDirectRouteConnection(metadata InboundContext, routeContext tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error)
+}
+
 type OutboundRegistry interface {
 	option.OutboundOptionsRegistry
 	CreateOutbound(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (Outbound, error)

adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 	outboundByTag           map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	dependByTag             map[string][]string
 	defaultOutbound         adapter.Outbound
-	defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound
+	defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)
 }
 
 func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry, endpoint adapter.EndpointManager, defaultTag string) *Manager {
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.OutboundRegistry,
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback adapter.Outbound) {
+func (m *Manager) Initialize(defaultOutboundFallback func() (adapter.Outbound, error)) {
 	m.defaultOutboundFallback = defaultOutboundFallback
 }
 
@@ -55,18 +55,31 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	outbounds := m.outbounds
-	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
 		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultOutbound == nil {
 			defaultEndpoint, loaded := m.endpoint.Get(m.defaultTag)
 			if !loaded {
+				m.access.Unlock()
 				return E.New("default outbound not found: ", m.defaultTag)
 			}
 			m.defaultOutbound = defaultEndpoint
 		}
+		if m.defaultOutbound == nil {
+			directOutbound, err := m.defaultOutboundFallback()
+			if err != nil {
+				m.access.Unlock()
+				return E.Cause(err, "create direct outbound for fallback")
+			}
+			m.outbounds = append(m.outbounds, directOutbound)
+			m.outboundByTag[directOutbound.Tag()] = directOutbound
+			m.defaultOutbound = directOutbound
+		}
+		outbounds := m.outbounds
+		m.access.Unlock()
 		return m.startOutbounds(append(outbounds, common.Map(m.endpoint.Endpoints(), func(it adapter.Endpoint) adapter.Outbound { return it })...))
 	} else {
+		outbounds := m.outbounds
+		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -187,11 +200,7 @@ func (m *Manager) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 func (m *Manager) Default() adapter.Outbound {
 	m.access.RLock()
 	defer m.access.RUnlock()
-	if m.defaultOutbound != nil {
-		return m.defaultOutbound
-	} else {
-		return m.defaultOutboundFallback
-	}
+	return m.defaultOutbound
 }
 
 func (m *Manager) Remove(tag string) error {

adapter/platform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+type PlatformInterface interface {
+	Initialize(networkManager NetworkManager) error
+
+	UsePlatformAutoDetectInterfaceControl() bool
+	AutoDetectInterfaceControl(fd int) error
+
+	UsePlatformInterface() bool
+	OpenInterface(options *tun.Options, platformOptions option.TunPlatformOptions) (tun.Tun, error)
+
+	UsePlatformDefaultInterfaceMonitor() bool
+	CreateDefaultInterfaceMonitor(logger logger.Logger) tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
+
+	UsePlatformNetworkInterfaces() bool
+	NetworkInterfaces() ([]NetworkInterface, error)
+
+	UnderNetworkExtension() bool
+	NetworkExtensionIncludeAllNetworks() bool
+
+	ClearDNSCache()
+	RequestPermissionForWIFIState() error
+	ReadWIFIState() WIFIState
+	SystemCertificates() []string
+
+	UsePlatformConnectionOwnerFinder() bool
+	FindConnectionOwner(request *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) (*ConnectionOwner, error)
+
+	UsePlatformWIFIMonitor() bool
+
+	UsePlatformNotification() bool
+	SendNotification(notification *Notification) error
+}
+
+type FindConnectionOwnerRequest struct {
+	IpProtocol         int32
+	SourceAddress      string
+	SourcePort         int32
+	DestinationAddress string
+	DestinationPort    int32
+}
+
+type ConnectionOwner struct {
+	ProcessID          uint32
+	UserId             int32
+	UserName           string
+	ProcessPath        string
+	AndroidPackageName string
+}
+
+type Notification struct {
+	Identifier string
+	TypeName   string
+	TypeID     int32
+	Title      string
+	Subtitle   string
+	Body       string
+	OpenURL    string
+}
+
+type SystemProxyStatus struct {
+	Available bool
+	Enabled   bool
+}

adapter/router.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -19,10 +21,9 @@ import (
 type Router interface {
 	Lifecycle
 	ConnectionRouter
-	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext) error
+	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext, context tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error)
 	ConnectionRouterEx
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
-	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	Rules() []Rule
 	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
 	ResetNetwork()

adapter/upstream_legacy.go

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
 // Deprecated: removed
 func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
 	return M.Metadata{
-		Source:      metadata.Source,
-		Destination: metadata.Destination,
+		Source:      metadata.Source.Unwrap(),
+		Destination: metadata.Destination.Unwrap(),
 	}
 }
 

box.go

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/direct"
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI != nil && experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI.Listen != "" {
 		needV2RayAPI = true
 	}
-	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[adapter.PlatformInterface](ctx)
 	var defaultLogWriter io.Writer
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		defaultLogWriter = io.Discard
@@ -184,7 +183,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
-	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
+	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions, dnsOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
 	}
@@ -314,22 +313,23 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize service[", i, "]")
 		}
 	}
-	outboundManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
-		direct.NewOutbound(
+	outboundManager.Initialize(func() (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+		return direct.NewOutbound(
 			ctx,
 			router,
 			logFactory.NewLogger("outbound/direct"),
 			"direct",
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
-		),
-	))
-	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
-		local.NewTransport(
+		)
+	})
+	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(func() (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return local.NewTransport(
 			ctx,
 			logFactory.NewLogger("dns/local"),
 			"local",
 			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
-		)))
+		)
+	})
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -526,3 +526,7 @@ func (s *Box) Inbound() adapter.InboundManager {
 func (s *Box) Outbound() adapter.OutboundManager {
 	return s.outbound
 }
+
+func (s *Box) LogFactory() log.Factory {
+	return s.logFactory
+}

cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 			asc.PlatformTVOS,
 		}
 	}
+	waitingForProcess := false
 	for _, platform := range platforms {
 		log.Info(string(platform), " list builds")
 		for {
@@ -145,12 +146,13 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			build := builds.Data[0]
-			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute {
+			if !waitingForProcess && (common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute) {
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue
 			}
 			if *build.Attributes.ProcessingState != "VALID" {
+				waitingForProcess = true
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process: ", *build.Attributes.ProcessingState)
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ var (
 	sharedFlags []string
 	debugFlags  []string
 	sharedTags  []string
-	darwinTags  []string
+	macOSTags   []string
 	memcTags    []string
 	notMemcTags []string
 	debugTags   []string
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ func init() {
 	if err != nil {
 		currentTag = "unknown"
 	}
-	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
-	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
+	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=  -checklinkname=0")
+	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -checklinkname=0")
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack")
-	darwinTags = append(darwinTags, "with_dhcp")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack", "badlinkname", "tfogo_checklinkname0")
+	macOSTags = append(macOSTags, "with_dhcp")
 	memcTags = append(memcTags, "with_tailscale")
 	notMemcTags = append(notMemcTags, "with_low_memory")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
@@ -107,10 +107,8 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	}
 
 	if !debugEnabled {
-		sharedFlags[3] = sharedFlags[3] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
 	} else {
-		debugFlags[1] = debugFlags[1] + " -checklinkname=0"
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
@@ -160,7 +158,9 @@ func buildApple() {
 		"-tags-not-macos=with_low_memory",
 	}
 	if !withTailscale {
-		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(memcTags, ","))
+		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(append(macOSTags, memcTags...), ","))
+	} else {
+		args = append(args, "-tags-macos="+strings.Join(macOSTags, ","))
 	}
 
 	if !debugEnabled {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func buildApple() {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
-	tags := append(sharedTags, darwinTags...)
+	tags := sharedTags
 	if withTailscale {
 		tags = append(tags, memcTags...)
 	}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_compile.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, plainRuleSet.Version)
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, downgradeRuleSetVersion(plainRuleSet.Version, plainRuleSet.Options))
 	if err != nil {
 		outputFile.Close()
 		os.Remove(outputPath)
@@ -78,3 +80,18 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	outputFile.Close()
 	return nil
 }
+
+func downgradeRuleSetVersion(version uint8, options option.PlainRuleSet) uint8 {
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion4 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 ||
+			len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion3
+	}
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion3 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 || rule.NetworkIsExpensive || rule.NetworkIsConstrained
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion2
+	}
+	return version
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_fetch_http3.go

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ func initializeHTTP3Client(instance *box.Box) error {
 	}
 	http3Client = &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http3.Transport{
-			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (*quic.Conn, error) {
 				destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
 				udpConn, dErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destination)
 				if dErr != nil {

common/badtls/raw_conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+//go:build go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package badtls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+)
+
+type RawConn struct {
+	pointer unsafe.Pointer
+	methods *Methods
+
+	IsClient            *bool
+	IsHandshakeComplete *atomic.Bool
+	Vers                *uint16
+	CipherSuite         *uint16
+
+	RawInput *bytes.Buffer
+	Input    *bytes.Reader
+	Hand     *bytes.Buffer
+
+	CloseNotifySent *bool
+	CloseNotifyErr  *error
+
+	In  *RawHalfConn
+	Out *RawHalfConn
+
+	BytesSent   *int64
+	PacketsSent *int64
+
+	ActiveCall *atomic.Int32
+	Tmp        *[16]byte
+}
+
+func NewRawConn(rawTLSConn tls.Conn) (*RawConn, error) {
+	var (
+		pointer unsafe.Pointer
+		methods *Methods
+		loaded  bool
+	)
+	for _, tlsCreator := range methodRegistry {
+		pointer, methods, loaded = tlsCreator(rawTLSConn)
+		if loaded {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if !loaded {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	conn := &RawConn{
+		pointer: pointer,
+		methods: methods,
+	}
+
+	rawConn := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(rawTLSConn))
+
+	rawIsClient := rawConn.FieldByName("isClient")
+	if !rawIsClient.IsValid() || rawIsClient.Kind() != reflect.Bool {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.isClient")
+	}
+	conn.IsClient = (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(rawIsClient.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawIsHandshakeComplete := rawConn.FieldByName("isHandshakeComplete")
+	if !rawIsHandshakeComplete.IsValid() || rawIsHandshakeComplete.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.isHandshakeComplete")
+	}
+	conn.IsHandshakeComplete = (*atomic.Bool)(unsafe.Pointer(rawIsHandshakeComplete.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawVers := rawConn.FieldByName("vers")
+	if !rawVers.IsValid() || rawVers.Kind() != reflect.Uint16 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.vers")
+	}
+	conn.Vers = (*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(rawVers.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawCipherSuite := rawConn.FieldByName("cipherSuite")
+	if !rawCipherSuite.IsValid() || rawCipherSuite.Kind() != reflect.Uint16 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.cipherSuite")
+	}
+	conn.CipherSuite = (*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(rawCipherSuite.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawRawInput := rawConn.FieldByName("rawInput")
+	if !rawRawInput.IsValid() || rawRawInput.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.rawInput")
+	}
+	conn.RawInput = (*bytes.Buffer)(unsafe.Pointer(rawRawInput.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawInput := rawConn.FieldByName("input")
+	if !rawInput.IsValid() || rawInput.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.input")
+	}
+	conn.Input = (*bytes.Reader)(unsafe.Pointer(rawInput.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawHand := rawConn.FieldByName("hand")
+	if !rawHand.IsValid() || rawHand.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.hand")
+	}
+	conn.Hand = (*bytes.Buffer)(unsafe.Pointer(rawHand.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawCloseNotifySent := rawConn.FieldByName("closeNotifySent")
+	if !rawCloseNotifySent.IsValid() || rawCloseNotifySent.Kind() != reflect.Bool {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.closeNotifySent")
+	}
+	conn.CloseNotifySent = (*bool)(unsafe.Pointer(rawCloseNotifySent.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawCloseNotifyErr := rawConn.FieldByName("closeNotifyErr")
+	if !rawCloseNotifyErr.IsValid() || rawCloseNotifyErr.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.closeNotifyErr")
+	}
+	conn.CloseNotifyErr = (*error)(unsafe.Pointer(rawCloseNotifyErr.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawIn := rawConn.FieldByName("in")
+	if !rawIn.IsValid() || rawIn.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.in")
+	}
+	halfIn, err := NewRawHalfConn(rawIn, methods)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "invalid Conn.in")
+	}
+	conn.In = halfIn
+
+	rawOut := rawConn.FieldByName("out")
+	if !rawOut.IsValid() || rawOut.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.out")
+	}
+	halfOut, err := NewRawHalfConn(rawOut, methods)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "invalid Conn.out")
+	}
+	conn.Out = halfOut
+
+	rawBytesSent := rawConn.FieldByName("bytesSent")
+	if !rawBytesSent.IsValid() || rawBytesSent.Kind() != reflect.Int64 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.bytesSent")
+	}
+	conn.BytesSent = (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(rawBytesSent.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawPacketsSent := rawConn.FieldByName("packetsSent")
+	if !rawPacketsSent.IsValid() || rawPacketsSent.Kind() != reflect.Int64 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.packetsSent")
+	}
+	conn.PacketsSent = (*int64)(unsafe.Pointer(rawPacketsSent.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawActiveCall := rawConn.FieldByName("activeCall")
+	if !rawActiveCall.IsValid() || rawActiveCall.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.activeCall")
+	}
+	conn.ActiveCall = (*atomic.Int32)(unsafe.Pointer(rawActiveCall.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawTmp := rawConn.FieldByName("tmp")
+	if !rawTmp.IsValid() || rawTmp.Kind() != reflect.Array || rawTmp.Len() != 16 || rawTmp.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid Conn.tmp")
+	}
+	conn.Tmp = (*[16]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawTmp.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func (c *RawConn) ReadRecord() error {
+	return c.methods.readRecord(c.pointer)
+}
+
+func (c *RawConn) HandlePostHandshakeMessage() error {
+	return c.methods.handlePostHandshakeMessage(c.pointer)
+}
+
+func (c *RawConn) WriteRecordLocked(typ uint16, data []byte) (int, error) {
+	return c.methods.writeRecordLocked(c.pointer, typ, data)
+}

common/badtls/raw_half_conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+//go:build go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package badtls
+
+import (
+	"hash"
+	"reflect"
+	"sync"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type RawHalfConn struct {
+	pointer unsafe.Pointer
+	methods *Methods
+	*sync.Mutex
+	Err           *error
+	Version       *uint16
+	Cipher        *any
+	Seq           *[8]byte
+	ScratchBuf    *[13]byte
+	TrafficSecret *[]byte
+	Mac           *hash.Hash
+	RawKey        *[]byte
+	RawIV         *[]byte
+	RawMac        *[]byte
+}
+
+func NewRawHalfConn(rawHalfConn reflect.Value, methods *Methods) (*RawHalfConn, error) {
+	halfConn := &RawHalfConn{
+		pointer: (unsafe.Pointer)(rawHalfConn.UnsafeAddr()),
+		methods: methods,
+	}
+
+	rawMutex := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("Mutex")
+	if !rawMutex.IsValid() || rawMutex.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.Mutex")
+	}
+	halfConn.Mutex = (*sync.Mutex)(unsafe.Pointer(rawMutex.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawErr := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("err")
+	if !rawErr.IsValid() || rawErr.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.err")
+	}
+	halfConn.Err = (*error)(unsafe.Pointer(rawErr.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawVersion := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("version")
+	if !rawVersion.IsValid() || rawVersion.Kind() != reflect.Uint16 {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.version")
+	}
+	halfConn.Version = (*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(rawVersion.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawCipher := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("cipher")
+	if !rawCipher.IsValid() || rawCipher.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.cipher")
+	}
+	halfConn.Cipher = (*any)(unsafe.Pointer(rawCipher.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawSeq := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("seq")
+	if !rawSeq.IsValid() || rawSeq.Kind() != reflect.Array || rawSeq.Len() != 8 || rawSeq.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.seq")
+	}
+	halfConn.Seq = (*[8]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawSeq.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawScratchBuf := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("scratchBuf")
+	if !rawScratchBuf.IsValid() || rawScratchBuf.Kind() != reflect.Array || rawScratchBuf.Len() != 13 || rawScratchBuf.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.scratchBuf")
+	}
+	halfConn.ScratchBuf = (*[13]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawScratchBuf.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawTrafficSecret := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("trafficSecret")
+	if !rawTrafficSecret.IsValid() || rawTrafficSecret.Kind() != reflect.Slice || rawTrafficSecret.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.trafficSecret")
+	}
+	halfConn.TrafficSecret = (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawTrafficSecret.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawMac := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("mac")
+	if !rawMac.IsValid() || rawMac.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.mac")
+	}
+	halfConn.Mac = (*hash.Hash)(unsafe.Pointer(rawMac.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+	rawKey := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("rawKey")
+	if rawKey.IsValid() {
+		if /*!rawKey.IsValid() || */ rawKey.Kind() != reflect.Slice || rawKey.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+			return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.rawKey")
+		}
+		halfConn.RawKey = (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawKey.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+		rawIV := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("rawIV")
+		if !rawIV.IsValid() || rawIV.Kind() != reflect.Slice || rawIV.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+			return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.rawIV")
+		}
+		halfConn.RawIV = (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawIV.UnsafeAddr()))
+
+		rawMAC := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("rawMac")
+		if !rawMAC.IsValid() || rawMAC.Kind() != reflect.Slice || rawMAC.Type().Elem().Kind() != reflect.Uint8 {
+			return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid halfConn.rawMac")
+		}
+		halfConn.RawMac = (*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(rawMAC.UnsafeAddr()))
+	}
+
+	return halfConn, nil
+}
+
+func (hc *RawHalfConn) Decrypt(record []byte) ([]byte, uint8, error) {
+	return hc.methods.decrypt(hc.pointer, record)
+}
+
+func (hc *RawHalfConn) SetErrorLocked(err error) error {
+	return hc.methods.setErrorLocked(hc.pointer, err)
+}
+
+func (hc *RawHalfConn) SetTrafficSecret(suite unsafe.Pointer, level int, secret []byte) {
+	hc.methods.setTrafficSecret(hc.pointer, suite, level, secret)
+}
+
+func (hc *RawHalfConn) ExplicitNonceLen() int {
+	return hc.methods.explicitNonceLen(hc.pointer)
+}

common/badtls/read_wait.go

@@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
-//go:build go1.21 && !without_badtls
+//go:build go1.25 && badlinkname
 
 package badtls
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"sync"
-	"unsafe"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
@@ -21,63 +12,21 @@ var _ N.ReadWaiter = (*ReadWaitConn)(nil)
 
 type ReadWaitConn struct {
 	tls.Conn
-	halfAccess                    *sync.Mutex
-	rawInput                      *bytes.Buffer
-	input                         *bytes.Reader
-	hand                          *bytes.Buffer
-	readWaitOptions               N.ReadWaitOptions
-	tlsReadRecord                 func() error
-	tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error
+	rawConn         *RawConn
+	readWaitOptions N.ReadWaitOptions
 }
 
 func NewReadWaitConn(conn tls.Conn) (tls.Conn, error) {
-	var (
-		loaded                        bool
-		tlsReadRecord                 func() error
-		tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error
-	)
-	for _, tlsCreator := range tlsRegistry {
-		loaded, tlsReadRecord, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage = tlsCreator(conn)
-		if loaded {
-			break
-		}
+	if _, isReadWaitConn := conn.(N.ReadWaiter); isReadWaitConn {
+		return conn, nil
 	}
-	if !loaded {
-		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	rawConn, err := NewRawConn(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	rawConn := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(conn))
-	rawHalfConn := rawConn.FieldByName("in")
-	if !rawHalfConn.IsValid() || rawHalfConn.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid half conn")
-	}
-	rawHalfMutex := rawHalfConn.FieldByName("Mutex")
-	if !rawHalfMutex.IsValid() || rawHalfMutex.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid half mutex")
-	}
-	halfAccess := (*sync.Mutex)(unsafe.Pointer(rawHalfMutex.UnsafeAddr()))
-	rawRawInput := rawConn.FieldByName("rawInput")
-	if !rawRawInput.IsValid() || rawRawInput.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid raw input")
-	}
-	rawInput := (*bytes.Buffer)(unsafe.Pointer(rawRawInput.UnsafeAddr()))
-	rawInput0 := rawConn.FieldByName("input")
-	if !rawInput0.IsValid() || rawInput0.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid input")
-	}
-	input := (*bytes.Reader)(unsafe.Pointer(rawInput0.UnsafeAddr()))
-	rawHand := rawConn.FieldByName("hand")
-	if !rawHand.IsValid() || rawHand.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
-		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid hand")
-	}
-	hand := (*bytes.Buffer)(unsafe.Pointer(rawHand.UnsafeAddr()))
 	return &ReadWaitConn{
-		Conn:                          conn,
-		halfAccess:                    halfAccess,
-		rawInput:                      rawInput,
-		input:                         input,
-		hand:                          hand,
-		tlsReadRecord:                 tlsReadRecord,
-		tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage: tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage,
+		Conn:    conn,
+		rawConn: rawConn,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -87,36 +36,36 @@ func (c *ReadWaitConn) InitializeReadWaiter(options N.ReadWaitOptions) (needCopy
 }
 
 func (c *ReadWaitConn) WaitReadBuffer() (buffer *buf.Buffer, err error) {
-	err = c.HandshakeContext(context.Background())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.halfAccess.Lock()
-	defer c.halfAccess.Unlock()
-	for c.input.Len() == 0 {
-		err = c.tlsReadRecord()
+	//err = c.HandshakeContext(context.Background())
+	//if err != nil {
+	//	return
+	//}
+	c.rawConn.In.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.In.Unlock()
+	for c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 {
+		err = c.rawConn.ReadRecord()
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		for c.hand.Len() > 0 {
-			err = c.tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage()
+		for c.rawConn.Hand.Len() > 0 {
+			err = c.rawConn.HandlePostHandshakeMessage()
 			if err != nil {
 				return
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	buffer = c.readWaitOptions.NewBuffer()
-	n, err := c.input.Read(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	n, err := c.rawConn.Input.Read(buffer.FreeBytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		buffer.Release()
 		return
 	}
 	buffer.Truncate(n)
 
-	if n != 0 && c.input.Len() == 0 && c.rawInput.Len() > 0 &&
-		// recordType(c.rawInput.Bytes()[0]) == recordTypeAlert {
-		c.rawInput.Bytes()[0] == 21 {
-		_ = c.tlsReadRecord()
+	if n != 0 && c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 && c.rawConn.Input.Len() > 0 &&
+		// recordType(c.RawInput.Bytes()[0]) == recordTypeAlert {
+		c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes()[0] == 21 {
+		_ = c.rawConn.ReadRecord()
 		// return n, err // will be io.EOF on closeNotify
 	}
 
@@ -128,24 +77,6 @@ func (c *ReadWaitConn) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
-var tlsRegistry []func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error)
-
-func init() {
-	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		tlsConn, loaded := conn.(*tls.STDConn)
-		if !loaded {
-			return
-		}
-		return true, func() error {
-				return stdTLSReadRecord(tlsConn)
-			}, func() error {
-				return stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
-			}
-	})
+func (c *ReadWaitConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
 }
-
-//go:linkname stdTLSReadRecord crypto/tls.(*Conn).readRecord
-func stdTLSReadRecord(c *tls.STDConn) error
-
-//go:linkname stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage crypto/tls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
-func stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.STDConn) error

common/badtls/read_wait_stub.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !go1.21 || without_badtls
+//go:build !go1.25 || !badlinkname
 
 package badtls
 

common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.21 && !without_badtls && with_utls
-
-package badtls
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	_ "unsafe"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-
-	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.UConn](conn)
-		if !loaded {
-			return
-		}
-		return true, func() error {
-				return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
-			}, func() error {
-				return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
-			}
-	})
-}
-
-//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
-func utlsReadRecord(c *tls.Conn) error
-
-//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
-func utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c *tls.Conn) error

common/badtls/registry.go

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+//go:build go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package badtls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+type Methods struct {
+	readRecord                 func(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+	handlePostHandshakeMessage func(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+	writeRecordLocked          func(c unsafe.Pointer, typ uint16, data []byte) (int, error)
+
+	setErrorLocked   func(hc unsafe.Pointer, err error) error
+	decrypt          func(hc unsafe.Pointer, record []byte) ([]byte, uint8, error)
+	setTrafficSecret func(hc unsafe.Pointer, suite unsafe.Pointer, level int, secret []byte)
+	explicitNonceLen func(hc unsafe.Pointer) int
+}
+
+var methodRegistry []func(conn net.Conn) (unsafe.Pointer, *Methods, bool)
+
+func init() {
+	methodRegistry = append(methodRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (unsafe.Pointer, *Methods, bool) {
+		tlsConn, loaded := conn.(*tls.Conn)
+		if !loaded {
+			return nil, nil, false
+		}
+		return unsafe.Pointer(tlsConn), &Methods{
+			readRecord:                 stdTLSReadRecord,
+			handlePostHandshakeMessage: stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage,
+			writeRecordLocked:          stdWriteRecordLocked,
+
+			setErrorLocked:   stdSetErrorLocked,
+			decrypt:          stdDecrypt,
+			setTrafficSecret: stdSetTrafficSecret,
+			explicitNonceLen: stdExplicitNonceLen,
+		}, true
+	})
+}
+
+//go:linkname stdTLSReadRecord crypto/tls.(*Conn).readRecord
+func stdTLSReadRecord(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+
+//go:linkname stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage crypto/tls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
+func stdTLSHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+
+//go:linkname stdWriteRecordLocked crypto/tls.(*Conn).writeRecordLocked
+func stdWriteRecordLocked(c unsafe.Pointer, typ uint16, data []byte) (int, error)
+
+//go:linkname stdSetErrorLocked crypto/tls.(*halfConn).setErrorLocked
+func stdSetErrorLocked(hc unsafe.Pointer, err error) error
+
+//go:linkname stdDecrypt crypto/tls.(*halfConn).decrypt
+func stdDecrypt(hc unsafe.Pointer, record []byte) ([]byte, uint8, error)
+
+//go:linkname stdSetTrafficSecret crypto/tls.(*halfConn).setTrafficSecret
+func stdSetTrafficSecret(hc unsafe.Pointer, suite unsafe.Pointer, level int, secret []byte)
+
+//go:linkname stdExplicitNonceLen crypto/tls.(*halfConn).explicitNonceLen
+func stdExplicitNonceLen(hc unsafe.Pointer) int

common/badtls/registry_utls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//go:build go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package badtls
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	methodRegistry = append(methodRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (unsafe.Pointer, *Methods, bool) {
+		var pointer unsafe.Pointer
+		if uConn, loaded := N.CastReader[*tls.Conn](conn); loaded {
+			pointer = unsafe.Pointer(uConn)
+		} else if uConn, loaded := N.CastReader[*tls.UConn](conn); loaded {
+			pointer = unsafe.Pointer(uConn.Conn)
+		} else {
+			return nil, nil, false
+		}
+		return pointer, &Methods{
+			readRecord:                 utlsReadRecord,
+			handlePostHandshakeMessage: utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage,
+			writeRecordLocked:          utlsWriteRecordLocked,
+
+			setErrorLocked:   utlsSetErrorLocked,
+			decrypt:          utlsDecrypt,
+			setTrafficSecret: utlsSetTrafficSecret,
+			explicitNonceLen: utlsExplicitNonceLen,
+		}, true
+	})
+}
+
+//go:linkname utlsReadRecord github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).readRecord
+func utlsReadRecord(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+
+//go:linkname utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).handlePostHandshakeMessage
+func utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(c unsafe.Pointer) error
+
+//go:linkname utlsWriteRecordLocked github.com/metacubex/utls.(*Conn).writeRecordLocked
+func utlsWriteRecordLocked(hc unsafe.Pointer, typ uint16, data []byte) (int, error)
+
+//go:linkname utlsSetErrorLocked github.com/metacubex/utls.(*halfConn).setErrorLocked
+func utlsSetErrorLocked(hc unsafe.Pointer, err error) error
+
+//go:linkname utlsDecrypt github.com/metacubex/utls.(*halfConn).decrypt
+func utlsDecrypt(hc unsafe.Pointer, record []byte) ([]byte, uint8, error)
+
+//go:linkname utlsSetTrafficSecret github.com/metacubex/utls.(*halfConn).setTrafficSecret
+func utlsSetTrafficSecret(hc unsafe.Pointer, suite unsafe.Pointer, level int, secret []byte)
+
+//go:linkname utlsExplicitNonceLen github.com/metacubex/utls.(*halfConn).explicitNonceLen
+func utlsExplicitNonceLen(hc unsafe.Pointer) int

common/badversion/version.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+
+	"golang.org/x/mod/semver"
 )
 
 type Version struct {
@@ -16,7 +18,19 @@ type Version struct {
 	PreReleaseVersion    int
 }
 
-func (v Version) After(anotherVersion Version) bool {
+func (v Version) LessThan(anotherVersion Version) bool {
+	return !v.GreaterThanOrEqual(anotherVersion)
+}
+
+func (v Version) LessThanOrEqual(anotherVersion Version) bool {
+	return v == anotherVersion || anotherVersion.GreaterThan(v)
+}
+
+func (v Version) GreaterThanOrEqual(anotherVersion Version) bool {
+	return v == anotherVersion || v.GreaterThan(anotherVersion)
+}
+
+func (v Version) GreaterThan(anotherVersion Version) bool {
 	if v.Major > anotherVersion.Major {
 		return true
 	} else if v.Major < anotherVersion.Major {
@@ -44,19 +58,29 @@ func (v Version) After(anotherVersion Version) bool {
 			} else if v.PreReleaseVersion < anotherVersion.PreReleaseVersion {
 				return false
 			}
-		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "rc" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" {
+		}
+		preReleaseIdentifier := parsePreReleaseIdentifier(v.PreReleaseIdentifier)
+		anotherPreReleaseIdentifier := parsePreReleaseIdentifier(anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier)
+		if preReleaseIdentifier < anotherPreReleaseIdentifier {
 			return true
-		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "rc" {
-			return false
-		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "alpha" {
-			return true
-		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "alpha" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" {
+		} else if preReleaseIdentifier > anotherPreReleaseIdentifier {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return false
 }
 
+func parsePreReleaseIdentifier(identifier string) int {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "rc") {
+		return 1
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "beta") {
+		return 2
+	} else if strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "alpha") {
+		return 3
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 func (v Version) VersionString() string {
 	return F.ToString(v.Major, ".", v.Minor, ".", v.Patch)
 }
@@ -83,6 +107,10 @@ func (v Version) BadString() string {
 	return version
 }
 
+func IsValid(versionName string) bool {
+	return semver.IsValid("v" + versionName)
+}
+
 func Parse(versionName string) (version Version) {
 	if strings.HasPrefix(versionName, "v") {
 		versionName = versionName[1:]

common/badversion/version_test.go

@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ func TestCompareVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()
 	require.Equal(t, "1.3.0-beta.1", Parse("v1.3.0-beta1").String())
 	require.Equal(t, "1.3-beta1", Parse("v1.3.0-beta.1").BadString())
-	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").After(Parse("1.3-beta1")))
-	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").After(Parse("1.3.0-beta1")))
-	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0-beta1").After(Parse("1.3.0-alpha1")))
-	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.1").After(Parse("1.3.0")))
-	require.True(t, Parse("1.4").After(Parse("1.3")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").GreaterThan(Parse("1.3-beta1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").GreaterThan(Parse("1.3.0-beta1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0-beta1").GreaterThan(Parse("1.3.0-alpha1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.1").GreaterThan(Parse("1.3.0")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.4").GreaterThan(Parse("1.3")))
 }

common/certificate/store.go

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
 
 type Store struct {
+	access                    sync.RWMutex
 	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
 	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
 	certificate               string
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Certific
 	switch options.Store {
 	case C.CertificateStoreSystem, "":
 		systemPool = x509.NewCertPool()
-		platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+		platformInterface := service.FromContext[adapter.PlatformInterface](ctx)
 		var systemValid bool
 		if platformInterface != nil {
 			for _, cert := range platformInterface.SystemCertificates() {
@@ -115,10 +116,14 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
+	s.access.RLock()
+	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.currentPool
 }
 
 func (s *Store) update() error {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
 	if s.systemPool == nil {
 		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -12,15 +12,15 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ var (
 )
 
 type DefaultDialer struct {
-	dialer4                tcpDialer
-	dialer6                tcpDialer
+	dialer4                tfo.Dialer
+	dialer6                tfo.Dialer
 	udpDialer4             net.Dialer
 	udpDialer6             net.Dialer
 	udpListener            net.ListenConfig
@@ -43,12 +43,12 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	networkType            []C.InterfaceType
 	fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
 	networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
-	networkLastFallback    atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
+	networkLastFallback    common.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
 func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
 	networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx)
-	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx)
+	platformInterface := service.FromContext[adapter.PlatformInterface](ctx)
 
 	var (
 		dialer                 net.Dialer
@@ -89,37 +89,35 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 
 	if networkManager != nil {
 		defaultOptions := networkManager.DefaultOptions()
-		if !disableDefaultBind {
-			if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
-				bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
+		if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+			bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
+			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+		} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() && !disableDefaultBind {
+			if platformInterface != nil {
+				networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
+				networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+				fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+				if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
+					networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
+					networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
+					fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
+				}
+				networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
+				if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
+					networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
+				}
+				if networkStrategy == nil {
+					networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+					defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+				}
+				bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
+				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+			} else {
+				bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
 				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
-				if platformInterface != nil {
-					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
-					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
-						networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
-						networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
-						fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
-					}
-					networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
-					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
-						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
-					}
-					if networkStrategy == nil {
-						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
-						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
-					}
-					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
-					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-				} else {
-					bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
-					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-				}
 			}
 		}
 		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
@@ -127,6 +125,11 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
+	if networkManager != nil {
+		markFunc := networkManager.AutoRedirectOutputMarkFunc()
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, markFunc)
+		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, markFunc)
+	}
 	if options.ReuseAddr {
 		listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
 	}
@@ -175,19 +178,10 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		udpAddr6 = M.SocksaddrFrom(bindAddr, 0).String()
 	}
 	if options.TCPMultiPath {
-		if !go121Available {
-			return nil, E.New("MultiPath TCP requires go1.21, please recompile your binary.")
-		}
-		setMultiPathTCP(&dialer4)
-	}
-	tcpDialer4, err := newTCPDialer(dialer4, options.TCPFastOpen)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	tcpDialer6, err := newTCPDialer(dialer6, options.TCPFastOpen)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		dialer4.SetMultipathTCP(true)
 	}
+	tcpDialer4 := tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer4, DisableTFO: !options.TCPFastOpen}
+	tcpDialer6 := tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer6, DisableTFO: !options.TCPFastOpen}
 	return &DefaultDialer{
 		dialer4:                tcpDialer4,
 		dialer6:                tcpDialer6,
@@ -267,7 +261,7 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialParallelInterface(ctx context.Context, network strin
 	}
 	var dialer net.Dialer
 	if N.NetworkName(network) == N.NetworkTCP {
-		dialer = dialerFromTCPDialer(d.dialer4)
+		dialer = d.dialer4.Dialer
 	} else {
 		dialer = d.udpDialer4
 	}
@@ -313,6 +307,14 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 	}
 }
 
+func (d *DefaultDialer) DialerForICMPDestination(destination netip.Addr) net.Dialer {
+	if !destination.Is6() {
+		return d.dialer6.Dialer
+	} else {
+		return d.dialer4.Dialer
+	}
+}
+
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if strategy == nil {
 		strategy = d.networkStrategy
@@ -346,18 +348,8 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenSerialInterfacePacket(ctx context.Context, destina
 	return trackPacketConn(packetConn, nil)
 }
 
-func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	udpListener := d.udpListener
-	udpListener.Control = control.Append(udpListener.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
-		for _, wgControlFn := range WgControlFns {
-			err := wgControlFn(network, address, conn)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-	return udpListener.ListenPacket(context.Background(), network, address)
+func (d *DefaultDialer) WireGuardControl() control.Func {
+	return d.udpListener.Control
 }
 
 func trackConn(conn net.Conn, err error) (net.Conn, error) {

common/dialer/default_go1.20.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.20
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
-)
-
-type tcpDialer = tfo.Dialer
-
-func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
-	return tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer, DisableTFO: !tfoEnabled}, nil
-}
-
-func dialerFromTCPDialer(dialer tcpDialer) net.Dialer {
-	return dialer.Dialer
-}

common/dialer/default_go1.21.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.21
-
-package dialer
-
-import "net"
-
-const go121Available = true
-
-func setMultiPathTCP(dialer *net.Dialer) {
-	dialer.SetMultipathTCP(true)
-}

common/dialer/default_nongo1.20.go

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.20
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-type tcpDialer = net.Dialer
-
-func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
-	if tfoEnabled {
-		return dialer, E.New("TCP Fast Open requires go1.20, please recompile your binary.")
-	}
-	return dialer, nil
-}
-
-func dialerFromTCPDialer(dialer tcpDialer) net.Dialer {
-	return dialer
-}

common/dialer/default_nongo1.21.go

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.21
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-)
-
-const go121Available = false
-
-func setMultiPathTCP(dialer *net.Dialer) {
-}

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-//go:build go1.20
-
 package dialer
 
 import (
@@ -8,15 +6,15 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
-	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
+	"github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2"
 )
 
 type slowOpenConn struct {
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	err         error
 }
 
-func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+func DialSlowContext(dialer *tfo.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if dialer.DisableTFO || N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
 		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
 		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:

common/dialer/tfo_stub.go

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.20
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String())
-	default:
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.AddrString())
-	}
-}

common/dialer/wireguard.go

@@ -1,13 +1,9 @@
 package dialer
 
 import (
-	"net"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 )
 
 type WireGuardListener interface {
-	ListenPacketCompat(network, address string) (net.PacketConn, error)
+	WireGuardControl() control.Func
 }
-
-var WgControlFns []control.Func

common/ktls/ktls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badtls"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+type Conn struct {
+	aTLS.Conn
+	ctx             context.Context
+	logger          logger.ContextLogger
+	conn            net.Conn
+	rawConn         *badtls.RawConn
+	syscallConn     syscall.Conn
+	rawSyscallConn  syscall.RawConn
+	readWaitOptions N.ReadWaitOptions
+	kernelTx        bool
+	kernelRx        bool
+	pendingRxSplice bool
+}
+
+func NewConn(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn aTLS.Conn, txOffload, rxOffload bool) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	err := Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	syscallConn, isSyscallConn := N.CastReader[interface {
+		io.Reader
+		syscall.Conn
+	}](conn.NetConn())
+	if !isSyscallConn {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	rawSyscallConn, err := syscallConn.SyscallConn()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rawConn, err := badtls.NewRawConn(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if *rawConn.Vers != tls.VersionTLS13 {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	for rawConn.RawInput.Len() > 0 {
+		err = rawConn.ReadRecord()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		for rawConn.Hand.Len() > 0 {
+			err = rawConn.HandlePostHandshakeMessage()
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, E.Cause(err, "handle post-handshake messages")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	kConn := &Conn{
+		Conn:           conn,
+		ctx:            ctx,
+		logger:         logger,
+		conn:           conn.NetConn(),
+		rawConn:        rawConn,
+		syscallConn:    syscallConn,
+		rawSyscallConn: rawSyscallConn,
+	}
+	err = kConn.setupKernel(txOffload, rxOffload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return kConn, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) SyscallConnForRead() syscall.RawConn {
+	if !c.kernelRx {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if !*c.rawConn.IsClient {
+		c.logger.WarnContext(c.ctx, "ktls: RX splice is unavailable on the server size, since it will cause an unknown failure")
+		return nil
+	}
+	c.logger.DebugContext(c.ctx, "ktls: RX splice requested")
+	return c.rawSyscallConn
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) HandleSyscallReadError(inputErr error) ([]byte, error) {
+	if errors.Is(inputErr, unix.EINVAL) {
+		c.pendingRxSplice = true
+		err := c.readRecord()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "ktls: handle non-application-data record")
+		}
+		var input bytes.Buffer
+		if c.rawConn.Input.Len() > 0 {
+			_, err = c.rawConn.Input.WriteTo(&input)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
+		return input.Bytes(), nil
+	} else if errors.Is(inputErr, unix.EBADMSG) {
+		return nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertBadRecordMAC))
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.Cause(inputErr, "ktls: unexpected errno")
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) SyscallConnForWrite() syscall.RawConn {
+	if !c.kernelTx {
+		return nil
+	}
+	c.logger.DebugContext(c.ctx, "ktls: TX splice requested")
+	return c.rawSyscallConn
+}

common/ktls/ktls_alert.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"net"
+)
+
+const (
+	// alert level
+	alertLevelWarning = 1
+	alertLevelError   = 2
+)
+
+const (
+	alertCloseNotify                  = 0
+	alertUnexpectedMessage            = 10
+	alertBadRecordMAC                 = 20
+	alertDecryptionFailed             = 21
+	alertRecordOverflow               = 22
+	alertDecompressionFailure         = 30
+	alertHandshakeFailure             = 40
+	alertBadCertificate               = 42
+	alertUnsupportedCertificate       = 43
+	alertCertificateRevoked           = 44
+	alertCertificateExpired           = 45
+	alertCertificateUnknown           = 46
+	alertIllegalParameter             = 47
+	alertUnknownCA                    = 48
+	alertAccessDenied                 = 49
+	alertDecodeError                  = 50
+	alertDecryptError                 = 51
+	alertExportRestriction            = 60
+	alertProtocolVersion              = 70
+	alertInsufficientSecurity         = 71
+	alertInternalError                = 80
+	alertInappropriateFallback        = 86
+	alertUserCanceled                 = 90
+	alertNoRenegotiation              = 100
+	alertMissingExtension             = 109
+	alertUnsupportedExtension         = 110
+	alertCertificateUnobtainable      = 111
+	alertUnrecognizedName             = 112
+	alertBadCertificateStatusResponse = 113
+	alertBadCertificateHashValue      = 114
+	alertUnknownPSKIdentity           = 115
+	alertCertificateRequired          = 116
+	alertNoApplicationProtocol        = 120
+	alertECHRequired                  = 121
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) sendAlertLocked(err uint8) error {
+	switch err {
+	case alertNoRenegotiation, alertCloseNotify:
+		c.rawConn.Tmp[0] = alertLevelWarning
+	default:
+		c.rawConn.Tmp[0] = alertLevelError
+	}
+	c.rawConn.Tmp[1] = byte(err)
+
+	_, writeErr := c.writeRecordLocked(recordTypeAlert, c.rawConn.Tmp[0:2])
+	if err == alertCloseNotify {
+		// closeNotify is a special case in that it isn't an error.
+		return writeErr
+	}
+
+	return c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "local error", Err: tls.AlertError(err)})
+}
+
+// sendAlert sends a TLS alert message.
+func (c *Conn) sendAlert(err uint8) error {
+	c.rawConn.Out.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.Out.Unlock()
+	return c.sendAlertLocked(err)
+}

common/ktls/ktls_cipher_suites_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badtls"
+)
+
+type kernelCryptoCipherType uint16
+
+const (
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128              kernelCryptoCipherType = 51
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256              kernelCryptoCipherType = 52
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 32
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128              kernelCryptoCipherType = 53
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305              kernelCryptoCipherType = 54
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 12
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 32
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 0
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM              kernelCryptoCipherType = 55
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM              kernelCryptoCipherType = 56
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	// TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128              kernelCryptoCipherType = 57
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256              kernelCryptoCipherType = 58
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_IV_SIZE      kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_KEY_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 32
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_SALT_SIZE    kernelCryptoCipherType = 4
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_TAG_SIZE     kernelCryptoCipherType = 16
+	TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_REC_SEQ_SIZE kernelCryptoCipherType = 8
+)
+
+type kernelCrypto interface {
+	String() string
+}
+
+type kernelCryptoInfo struct {
+	version     uint16
+	cipher_type kernelCryptoCipherType
+}
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoAES128GCM{}
+
+type kernelCryptoAES128GCM struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoAES128GCM) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_128
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoAES256GCM{}
+
+type kernelCryptoAES256GCM struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoAES256GCM) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_AES_GCM_256
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoAES128CCM{}
+
+type kernelCryptoAES128CCM struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoAES128CCM) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_AES_CCM_128
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoChacha20Poly1035{}
+
+type kernelCryptoChacha20Poly1035 struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoChacha20Poly1035) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+// var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoSM4GCM{}
+
+// type kernelCryptoSM4GCM struct {
+// 	kernelCryptoInfo
+// 	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_IV_SIZE]byte
+// 	key     [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_KEY_SIZE]byte
+// 	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_SALT_SIZE]byte
+// 	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+// }
+
+// func (crypto *kernelCryptoSM4GCM) String() string {
+// 	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_SM4_GCM
+// 	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+// }
+
+// var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoSM4CCM{}
+
+// type kernelCryptoSM4CCM struct {
+// 	kernelCryptoInfo
+// 	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_IV_SIZE]byte
+// 	key     [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_KEY_SIZE]byte
+// 	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_SALT_SIZE]byte
+// 	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+// }
+
+// func (crypto *kernelCryptoSM4CCM) String() string {
+// 	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_SM4_CCM
+// 	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+// }
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoARIA128GCM{}
+
+type kernelCryptoARIA128GCM struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoARIA128GCM) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_128
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+var _ kernelCrypto = &kernelCryptoARIA256GCM{}
+
+type kernelCryptoARIA256GCM struct {
+	kernelCryptoInfo
+	iv      [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_IV_SIZE]byte
+	key     [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_KEY_SIZE]byte
+	salt    [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_SALT_SIZE]byte
+	rec_seq [TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256_REC_SEQ_SIZE]byte
+}
+
+func (crypto *kernelCryptoARIA256GCM) String() string {
+	crypto.cipher_type = TLS_CIPHER_ARIA_GCM_256
+	return string((*[unsafe.Sizeof(*crypto)]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(crypto))[:])
+}
+
+func kernelCipher(kernel *Support, hc *badtls.RawHalfConn, cipherSuite uint16, isRX bool) kernelCrypto {
+	if !kernel.TLS {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch *hc.Version {
+	case tls.VersionTLS12:
+		if isRX && !kernel.TLS_Version13_RX {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+	case tls.VersionTLS13:
+		if !kernel.TLS_Version13 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		if isRX && !kernel.TLS_Version13_RX {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	var key, iv []byte
+	if *hc.Version == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+		key, iv = trafficKey(cipherSuiteTLS13ByID(cipherSuite), *hc.TrafficSecret)
+		/*if isRX {
+			key, iv = trafficKey(cipherSuiteTLS13ByID(cipherSuite), keyLog.RemoteTrafficSecret)
+		} else {
+			key, iv = trafficKey(cipherSuiteTLS13ByID(cipherSuite), keyLog.TrafficSecret)
+		}*/
+	} else {
+		// csPtr := cipherSuiteByID(cipherSuite)
+		// keysFromMasterSecret(*hc.Version, csPtr, keyLog.Secret, keyLog.Random)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	switch cipherSuite {
+	case tls.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
+		crypto := new(kernelCryptoAES128GCM)
+
+		crypto.version = *hc.Version
+		copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+		copy(crypto.iv[:], iv[4:])
+		copy(crypto.salt[:], iv[:4])
+		crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+
+		return crypto
+	case tls.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
+		if !kernel.TLS_AES_256_GCM {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		crypto := new(kernelCryptoAES256GCM)
+
+		crypto.version = *hc.Version
+		copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+		copy(crypto.iv[:], iv[4:])
+		copy(crypto.salt[:], iv[:4])
+		crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+
+		return crypto
+	//case tls.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:
+	//	if !kernel.TLS_AES_128_CCM {
+	//		return nil
+	//	}
+	//
+	//	crypto := new(kernelCryptoAES128CCM)
+	//
+	//	crypto.version = *hc.Version
+	//	copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+	//	copy(crypto.iv[:], iv[4:])
+	//	copy(crypto.salt[:], iv[:4])
+	//	crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+	//
+	//	return crypto
+	case tls.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
+		if !kernel.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305 {
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		crypto := new(kernelCryptoChacha20Poly1035)
+
+		crypto.version = *hc.Version
+		copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+		copy(crypto.iv[:], iv)
+		crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+
+		return crypto
+	//case tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_128_GCM_SHA256:
+	//	if !kernel.TLS_ARIA_GCM {
+	//		return nil
+	//	}
+	//
+	//	crypto := new(kernelCryptoARIA128GCM)
+	//
+	//	crypto.version = *hc.Version
+	//	copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+	//	copy(crypto.iv[:], iv[4:])
+	//	copy(crypto.salt[:], iv[:4])
+	//	crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+	//
+	//	return crypto
+	//case tls.TLS_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, tls.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384, tls.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_ARIA_256_GCM_SHA384:
+	//	if !kernel.TLS_ARIA_GCM {
+	//		return nil
+	//	}
+	//
+	//	crypto := new(kernelCryptoARIA256GCM)
+	//
+	//	crypto.version = *hc.Version
+	//	copy(crypto.key[:], key)
+	//	copy(crypto.iv[:], iv[4:])
+	//	copy(crypto.salt[:], iv[:4])
+	//	crypto.rec_seq = *hc.Seq
+	//
+	//	return crypto
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}

common/ktls/ktls_close.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"time"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	if !c.kernelTx {
+		return c.Conn.Close()
+	}
+
+	// Interlock with Conn.Write above.
+	var x int32
+	for {
+		x = c.rawConn.ActiveCall.Load()
+		if x&1 != 0 {
+			return net.ErrClosed
+		}
+		if c.rawConn.ActiveCall.CompareAndSwap(x, x|1) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	if x != 0 {
+		// io.Writer and io.Closer should not be used concurrently.
+		// If Close is called while a Write is currently in-flight,
+		// interpret that as a sign that this Close is really just
+		// being used to break the Write and/or clean up resources and
+		// avoid sending the alertCloseNotify, which may block
+		// waiting on handshakeMutex or the c.out mutex.
+		return c.conn.Close()
+	}
+
+	var alertErr error
+	if c.rawConn.IsHandshakeComplete.Load() {
+		if err := c.closeNotify(); err != nil {
+			alertErr = fmt.Errorf("tls: failed to send closeNotify alert (but connection was closed anyway): %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := c.conn.Close(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return alertErr
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) closeNotify() error {
+	c.rawConn.Out.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.Out.Unlock()
+
+	if !*c.rawConn.CloseNotifySent {
+		// Set a Write Deadline to prevent possibly blocking forever.
+		c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now().Add(time.Second * 5))
+		*c.rawConn.CloseNotifyErr = c.sendAlertLocked(alertCloseNotify)
+		*c.rawConn.CloseNotifySent = true
+		// Any subsequent writes will fail.
+		c.SetWriteDeadline(time.Now())
+	}
+	return *c.rawConn.CloseNotifyErr
+}

common/ktls/ktls_const.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+const (
+	maxPlaintext               = 16384        // maximum plaintext payload length
+	maxCiphertext              = 16384 + 2048 // maximum ciphertext payload length
+	maxCiphertextTLS13         = 16384 + 256  // maximum ciphertext length in TLS 1.3
+	recordHeaderLen            = 5            // record header length
+	maxHandshake               = 65536        // maximum handshake we support (protocol max is 16 MB)
+	maxHandshakeCertificateMsg = 262144       // maximum certificate message size (256 KiB)
+	maxUselessRecords          = 16           // maximum number of consecutive non-advancing records
+)
+
+const (
+	recordTypeChangeCipherSpec = 20
+	recordTypeAlert            = 21
+	recordTypeHandshake        = 22
+	recordTypeApplicationData  = 23
+)

common/ktls/ktls_handshake_messages.go

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
+)
+
+// The marshalingFunction type is an adapter to allow the use of ordinary
+// functions as cryptobyte.MarshalingValue.
+type marshalingFunction func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) error
+
+func (f marshalingFunction) Marshal(b *cryptobyte.Builder) error {
+	return f(b)
+}
+
+// addBytesWithLength appends a sequence of bytes to the cryptobyte.Builder. If
+// the length of the sequence is not the value specified, it produces an error.
+func addBytesWithLength(b *cryptobyte.Builder, v []byte, n int) {
+	b.AddValue(marshalingFunction(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) error {
+		if len(v) != n {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid value length: expected %d, got %d", n, len(v))
+		}
+		b.AddBytes(v)
+		return nil
+	}))
+}
+
+// addUint64 appends a big-endian, 64-bit value to the cryptobyte.Builder.
+func addUint64(b *cryptobyte.Builder, v uint64) {
+	b.AddUint32(uint32(v >> 32))
+	b.AddUint32(uint32(v))
+}
+
+// readUint64 decodes a big-endian, 64-bit value into out and advances over it.
+// It reports whether the read was successful.
+func readUint64(s *cryptobyte.String, out *uint64) bool {
+	var hi, lo uint32
+	if !s.ReadUint32(&hi) || !s.ReadUint32(&lo) {
+		return false
+	}
+	*out = uint64(hi)<<32 | uint64(lo)
+	return true
+}
+
+// readUint8LengthPrefixed acts like s.ReadUint8LengthPrefixed, but targets a
+// []byte instead of a cryptobyte.String.
+func readUint8LengthPrefixed(s *cryptobyte.String, out *[]byte) bool {
+	return s.ReadUint8LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(out))
+}
+
+// readUint16LengthPrefixed acts like s.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed, but targets a
+// []byte instead of a cryptobyte.String.
+func readUint16LengthPrefixed(s *cryptobyte.String, out *[]byte) bool {
+	return s.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(out))
+}
+
+// readUint24LengthPrefixed acts like s.ReadUint24LengthPrefixed, but targets a
+// []byte instead of a cryptobyte.String.
+func readUint24LengthPrefixed(s *cryptobyte.String, out *[]byte) bool {
+	return s.ReadUint24LengthPrefixed((*cryptobyte.String)(out))
+}
+
+type keyUpdateMsg struct {
+	updateRequested bool
+}
+
+func (m *keyUpdateMsg) marshal() ([]byte, error) {
+	var b cryptobyte.Builder
+	b.AddUint8(typeKeyUpdate)
+	b.AddUint24LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		if m.updateRequested {
+			b.AddUint8(1)
+		} else {
+			b.AddUint8(0)
+		}
+	})
+
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
+
+func (m *keyUpdateMsg) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	s := cryptobyte.String(data)
+
+	var updateRequested uint8
+	if !s.Skip(4) || // message type and uint24 length field
+		!s.ReadUint8(&updateRequested) || !s.Empty() {
+		return false
+	}
+	switch updateRequested {
+	case 0:
+		m.updateRequested = false
+	case 1:
+		m.updateRequested = true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// TLS handshake message types.
+const (
+	typeHelloRequest          uint8 = 0
+	typeClientHello           uint8 = 1
+	typeServerHello           uint8 = 2
+	typeNewSessionTicket      uint8 = 4
+	typeEndOfEarlyData        uint8 = 5
+	typeEncryptedExtensions   uint8 = 8
+	typeCertificate           uint8 = 11
+	typeServerKeyExchange     uint8 = 12
+	typeCertificateRequest    uint8 = 13
+	typeServerHelloDone       uint8 = 14
+	typeCertificateVerify     uint8 = 15
+	typeClientKeyExchange     uint8 = 16
+	typeFinished              uint8 = 20
+	typeCertificateStatus     uint8 = 22
+	typeKeyUpdate             uint8 = 24
+	typeCompressedCertificate uint8 = 25
+	typeMessageHash           uint8 = 254 // synthetic message
+)
+
+// TLS compression types.
+const (
+	compressionNone uint8 = 0
+)
+
+// TLS extension numbers
+const (
+	extensionServerName              uint16 = 0
+	extensionStatusRequest           uint16 = 5
+	extensionSupportedCurves         uint16 = 10 // supported_groups in TLS 1.3, see RFC 8446, Section 4.2.7
+	extensionSupportedPoints         uint16 = 11
+	extensionSignatureAlgorithms     uint16 = 13
+	extensionALPN                    uint16 = 16
+	extensionSCT                     uint16 = 18
+	extensionPadding                 uint16 = 21
+	extensionExtendedMasterSecret    uint16 = 23
+	extensionCompressCertificate     uint16 = 27 // compress_certificate in TLS 1.3
+	extensionSessionTicket           uint16 = 35
+	extensionPreSharedKey            uint16 = 41
+	extensionEarlyData               uint16 = 42
+	extensionSupportedVersions       uint16 = 43
+	extensionCookie                  uint16 = 44
+	extensionPSKModes                uint16 = 45
+	extensionCertificateAuthorities  uint16 = 47
+	extensionSignatureAlgorithmsCert uint16 = 50
+	extensionKeyShare                uint16 = 51
+	extensionQUICTransportParameters uint16 = 57
+	extensionALPS                    uint16 = 17513
+	extensionRenegotiationInfo       uint16 = 0xff01
+	extensionECHOuterExtensions      uint16 = 0xfd00
+	extensionEncryptedClientHello    uint16 = 0xfe0d
+)
+
+type handshakeMessage interface {
+	marshal() ([]byte, error)
+	unmarshal([]byte) bool
+}
+type newSessionTicketMsgTLS13 struct {
+	lifetime     uint32
+	ageAdd       uint32
+	nonce        []byte
+	label        []byte
+	maxEarlyData uint32
+}
+
+func (m *newSessionTicketMsgTLS13) marshal() ([]byte, error) {
+	var b cryptobyte.Builder
+	b.AddUint8(typeNewSessionTicket)
+	b.AddUint24LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+		b.AddUint32(m.lifetime)
+		b.AddUint32(m.ageAdd)
+		b.AddUint8LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			b.AddBytes(m.nonce)
+		})
+		b.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			b.AddBytes(m.label)
+		})
+
+		b.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+			if m.maxEarlyData > 0 {
+				b.AddUint16(extensionEarlyData)
+				b.AddUint16LengthPrefixed(func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
+					b.AddUint32(m.maxEarlyData)
+				})
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
+
+func (m *newSessionTicketMsgTLS13) unmarshal(data []byte) bool {
+	*m = newSessionTicketMsgTLS13{}
+	s := cryptobyte.String(data)
+
+	var extensions cryptobyte.String
+	if !s.Skip(4) || // message type and uint24 length field
+		!s.ReadUint32(&m.lifetime) ||
+		!s.ReadUint32(&m.ageAdd) ||
+		!readUint8LengthPrefixed(&s, &m.nonce) ||
+		!readUint16LengthPrefixed(&s, &m.label) ||
+		!s.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed(&extensions) ||
+		!s.Empty() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for !extensions.Empty() {
+		var extension uint16
+		var extData cryptobyte.String
+		if !extensions.ReadUint16(&extension) ||
+			!extensions.ReadUint16LengthPrefixed(&extData) {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		switch extension {
+		case extensionEarlyData:
+			if !extData.ReadUint32(&m.maxEarlyData) {
+				return false
+			}
+		default:
+			// Ignore unknown extensions.
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if !extData.Empty() {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}

common/ktls/ktls_key_update.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// handlePostHandshakeMessage processes a handshake message arrived after the
+// handshake is complete. Up to TLS 1.2, it indicates the start of a renegotiation.
+func (c *Conn) handlePostHandshakeMessage() error {
+	if *c.rawConn.Vers != tls.VersionTLS13 {
+		return errors.New("ktls: kernel does not support TLS 1.2 renegotiation")
+	}
+
+	msg, err := c.readHandshake(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	//c.retryCount++
+	//if c.retryCount > maxUselessRecords {
+	//	c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+	//	return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: too many non-advancing records"))
+	//}
+
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case *newSessionTicketMsgTLS13:
+		// return errors.New("ktls: received new session ticket")
+		return nil
+	case *keyUpdateMsg:
+		return c.handleKeyUpdate(msg)
+	}
+	// The QUIC layer is supposed to treat an unexpected post-handshake CertificateRequest
+	// as a QUIC-level PROTOCOL_VIOLATION error (RFC 9001, Section 4.4). Returning an
+	// unexpected_message alert here doesn't provide it with enough information to distinguish
+	// this condition from other unexpected messages. This is probably fine.
+	c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+	return fmt.Errorf("tls: received unexpected handshake message of type %T", msg)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) handleKeyUpdate(keyUpdate *keyUpdateMsg) error {
+	//if c.quic != nil {
+	//	c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+	//	return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: received unexpected key update message"))
+	//}
+
+	cipherSuite := cipherSuiteTLS13ByID(*c.rawConn.CipherSuite)
+	if cipherSuite == nil {
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertInternalError))
+	}
+
+	newSecret := nextTrafficSecret(cipherSuite, *c.rawConn.In.TrafficSecret)
+	c.rawConn.In.SetTrafficSecret(cipherSuite, 0 /*tls.QUICEncryptionLevelInitial*/, newSecret)
+
+	err := c.resetupRX()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.sendAlert(alertInternalError)
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("ktls: resetupRX failed: %w", err))
+	}
+
+	if keyUpdate.updateRequested {
+		c.rawConn.Out.Lock()
+		defer c.rawConn.Out.Unlock()
+
+		resetup, err := c.resetupTX()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.sendAlertLocked(alertInternalError)
+			return c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("ktls: resetupTX failed: %w", err))
+		}
+
+		msg := &keyUpdateMsg{}
+		msgBytes, err := msg.marshal()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = c.writeRecordLocked(recordTypeHandshake, msgBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Surface the error at the next write.
+			c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(err)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		newSecret := nextTrafficSecret(cipherSuite, *c.rawConn.Out.TrafficSecret)
+		c.rawConn.Out.SetTrafficSecret(cipherSuite, 0 /*QUICEncryptionLevelInitial*/, newSecret)
+
+		err = resetup()
+		if err != nil {
+			return c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("ktls: resetupTX failed: %w", err))
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) readHandshakeBytes(n int) error {
+	//if c.quic != nil {
+	//	return c.quicReadHandshakeBytes(n)
+	//}
+	for c.rawConn.Hand.Len() < n {
+		if err := c.readRecord(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) readHandshake(transcript io.Writer) (any, error) {
+	if err := c.readHandshakeBytes(4); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data := c.rawConn.Hand.Bytes()
+
+	maxHandshakeSize := maxHandshake
+	// hasVers indicates we're past the first message, forcing someone trying to
+	// make us just allocate a large buffer to at least do the initial part of
+	// the handshake first.
+	//if c.haveVers && data[0] == typeCertificate {
+	// Since certificate messages are likely to be the only messages that
+	// can be larger than maxHandshake, we use a special limit for just
+	// those messages.
+	//maxHandshakeSize = maxHandshakeCertificateMsg
+	//}
+
+	n := int(data[1])<<16 | int(data[2])<<8 | int(data[3])
+	if n > maxHandshakeSize {
+		c.sendAlertLocked(alertInternalError)
+		return nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(fmt.Errorf("tls: handshake message of length %d bytes exceeds maximum of %d bytes", n, maxHandshakeSize))
+	}
+	if err := c.readHandshakeBytes(4 + n); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	data = c.rawConn.Hand.Next(4 + n)
+	return c.unmarshalHandshakeMessage(data, transcript)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) unmarshalHandshakeMessage(data []byte, transcript io.Writer) (any, error) {
+	var m handshakeMessage
+	switch data[0] {
+	case typeNewSessionTicket:
+		if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+			m = new(newSessionTicketMsgTLS13)
+		} else {
+			return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+		}
+	case typeKeyUpdate:
+		m = new(keyUpdateMsg)
+	default:
+		return nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	}
+
+	// The handshake message unmarshalers
+	// expect to be able to keep references to data,
+	// so pass in a fresh copy that won't be overwritten.
+	data = append([]byte(nil), data...)
+
+	if !m.unmarshal(data) {
+		return nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertDecodeError))
+	}
+
+	if transcript != nil {
+		transcript.Write(data)
+	}
+
+	return m, nil
+}

common/ktls/ktls_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// mod from https://gitlab.com/go-extension/tls
+
+const (
+	TLS_TX               = 1
+	TLS_RX               = 2
+	TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY_RO   = 3 // TX zerocopy (only sendfile now)
+	TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD = 4 // Attempt opportunistic zero-copy, TLS 1.3 only
+
+	TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE = 1
+	TLS_GET_RECORD_TYPE = 2
+)
+
+type Support struct {
+	TLS, TLS_RX                     bool
+	TLS_Version13, TLS_Version13_RX bool
+
+	TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY  bool
+	TLS_RX_NOPADDING bool
+
+	TLS_AES_256_GCM       bool
+	TLS_AES_128_CCM       bool
+	TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305 bool
+	TLS_SM4               bool
+	TLS_ARIA_GCM          bool
+
+	TLS_Version13_KeyUpdate bool
+}
+
+var KernelSupport = sync.OnceValues(func() (*Support, error) {
+	var uname unix.Utsname
+	err := unix.Uname(&uname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	kernelVersion := badversion.Parse(strings.Trim(string(uname.Release[:]), "\x00"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var support Support
+	switch {
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 6, Minor: 14}):
+		support.TLS_Version13_KeyUpdate = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 6, Minor: 1}):
+		support.TLS_ARIA_GCM = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 6}):
+		support.TLS_Version13_RX = true
+		support.TLS_RX_NOPADDING = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 5, Minor: 19}):
+		support.TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 5, Minor: 16}):
+		support.TLS_SM4 = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 5, Minor: 11}):
+		support.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305 = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 5, Minor: 2}):
+		support.TLS_AES_128_CCM = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 5, Minor: 1}):
+		support.TLS_AES_256_GCM = true
+		support.TLS_Version13 = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 4, Minor: 17}):
+		support.TLS_RX = true
+		fallthrough
+	case kernelVersion.GreaterThanOrEqual(badversion.Version{Major: 4, Minor: 13}):
+		support.TLS = true
+	}
+
+	if support.TLS && support.TLS_Version13 {
+		_, err := os.Stat("/sys/module/tls")
+		if err != nil {
+			if os.Getuid() == 0 {
+				output, err := shell.Exec("modprobe", "tls").Read()
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, E.Extend(E.Cause(err, "modprobe tls"), output)
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, E.New("ktls: kernel TLS module not loaded")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return &support, nil
+})
+
+func Load() error {
+	support, err := KernelSupport()
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "ktls: check availability")
+	}
+	if !support.TLS || !support.TLS_Version13 {
+		return E.New("ktls: kernel does not support TLS 1.3")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) setupKernel(txOffload, rxOffload bool) error {
+	if !txOffload && !rxOffload {
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	support, err := KernelSupport()
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "check availability")
+	}
+	if !support.TLS || !support.TLS_Version13 {
+		return E.New("kernel does not support TLS 1.3")
+	}
+	c.rawConn.Out.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.Out.Unlock()
+	err = control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		return syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.SOL_TCP, unix.TCP_ULP, "tls")
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("setsockopt", err)
+	}
+
+	if txOffload {
+		txCrypto := kernelCipher(support, c.rawConn.Out, *c.rawConn.CipherSuite, false)
+		if txCrypto == nil {
+			return E.New("unsupported cipher suite")
+		}
+		err = control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			return syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_TX, txCrypto.String())
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if support.TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY {
+			err = control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_TX_ZEROCOPY_RO, 1)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		c.kernelTx = true
+		c.logger.DebugContext(c.ctx, "ktls: kernel TLS TX enabled")
+	}
+
+	if rxOffload {
+		rxCrypto := kernelCipher(support, c.rawConn.In, *c.rawConn.CipherSuite, true)
+		if rxCrypto == nil {
+			return E.New("unsupported cipher suite")
+		}
+		err = control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			return syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_RX, rxCrypto.String())
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if *c.rawConn.Vers >= tls.VersionTLS13 && support.TLS_RX_NOPADDING {
+			err = control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+				return syscall.SetsockoptInt(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_RX_EXPECT_NO_PAD, 1)
+			})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		c.kernelRx = true
+		c.logger.DebugContext(c.ctx, "ktls: kernel TLS RX enabled")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) resetupTX() (func() error, error) {
+	if !c.kernelTx {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	support, err := KernelSupport()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !support.TLS_Version13_KeyUpdate {
+		return nil, errors.New("ktls: kernel does not support rekey")
+	}
+	txCrypto := kernelCipher(support, c.rawConn.Out, *c.rawConn.CipherSuite, false)
+	if txCrypto == nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("ktls: set kernelCipher on unsupported tls session")
+	}
+	return func() error {
+		return control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+			return syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_TX, txCrypto.String())
+		})
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) resetupRX() error {
+	if !c.kernelRx {
+		return nil
+	}
+	support, err := KernelSupport()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !support.TLS_Version13_KeyUpdate {
+		return errors.New("ktls: kernel does not support rekey")
+	}
+	rxCrypto := kernelCipher(support, c.rawConn.In, *c.rawConn.CipherSuite, true)
+	if rxCrypto == nil {
+		return errors.New("ktls: set kernelCipher on unsupported tls session")
+	}
+	return control.Raw(c.rawSyscallConn, func(fd uintptr) error {
+		return syscall.SetsockoptString(int(fd), unix.SOL_TLS, TLS_RX, rxCrypto.String())
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) readKernelRecord() (uint8, []byte, error) {
+	if c.rawConn.RawInput.Len() < maxPlaintext {
+		c.rawConn.RawInput.Grow(maxPlaintext - c.rawConn.RawInput.Len())
+	}
+
+	data := c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes()[:maxPlaintext]
+
+	// cmsg for record type
+	buffer := make([]byte, unix.CmsgSpace(1))
+	cmsg := (*unix.Cmsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&buffer[0]))
+	cmsg.SetLen(unix.CmsgLen(1))
+
+	var iov unix.Iovec
+	iov.Base = &data[0]
+	iov.SetLen(len(data))
+
+	var msg unix.Msghdr
+	msg.Control = &buffer[0]
+	msg.Controllen = cmsg.Len
+	msg.Iov = &iov
+	msg.Iovlen = 1
+
+	var n int
+	var err error
+	er := c.rawSyscallConn.Read(func(fd uintptr) bool {
+		n, err = recvmsg(int(fd), &msg, 0)
+		return err != unix.EAGAIN || c.pendingRxSplice
+	})
+	if er != nil {
+		return 0, nil, er
+	}
+	switch err {
+	case nil:
+	case syscall.EINVAL, syscall.EAGAIN:
+		return 0, nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion))
+	case syscall.EMSGSIZE:
+		return 0, nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow))
+	case syscall.EBADMSG:
+		return 0, nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertDecryptError))
+	default:
+		return 0, nil, err
+	}
+
+	if n <= 0 {
+		return 0, nil, c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(io.EOF)
+	}
+
+	if cmsg.Level == unix.SOL_TLS && cmsg.Type == TLS_GET_RECORD_TYPE {
+		typ := buffer[unix.CmsgLen(0)]
+		return typ, data[:n], nil
+	}
+
+	return recordTypeApplicationData, data[:n], nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) writeKernelRecord(typ uint16, data []byte) (int, error) {
+	if typ == recordTypeApplicationData {
+		return c.conn.Write(data)
+	}
+
+	// cmsg for record type
+	buffer := make([]byte, unix.CmsgSpace(1))
+	cmsg := (*unix.Cmsghdr)(unsafe.Pointer(&buffer[0]))
+	cmsg.SetLen(unix.CmsgLen(1))
+	buffer[unix.CmsgLen(0)] = byte(typ)
+	cmsg.Level = unix.SOL_TLS
+	cmsg.Type = TLS_SET_RECORD_TYPE
+
+	var iov unix.Iovec
+	iov.Base = &data[0]
+	iov.SetLen(len(data))
+
+	var msg unix.Msghdr
+	msg.Control = &buffer[0]
+	msg.Controllen = cmsg.Len
+	msg.Iov = &iov
+	msg.Iovlen = 1
+
+	var n int
+	var err error
+	ew := c.rawSyscallConn.Write(func(fd uintptr) bool {
+		n, err = sendmsg(int(fd), &msg, 0)
+		return err != unix.EAGAIN
+	})
+	if ew != nil {
+		return 0, ew
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+//go:linkname recvmsg golang.org/x/sys/unix.recvmsg
+func recvmsg(fd int, msg *unix.Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)
+
+//go:linkname sendmsg golang.org/x/sys/unix.sendmsg
+func sendmsg(fd int, msg *unix.Msghdr, flags int) (n int, err error)

common/ktls/ktls_prf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+//go:linkname cipherSuiteByID github.com/metacubex/utls.cipherSuiteByID
+func cipherSuiteByID(id uint16) unsafe.Pointer
+
+//go:linkname keysFromMasterSecret github.com/metacubex/utls.keysFromMasterSecret
+func keysFromMasterSecret(version uint16, suite unsafe.Pointer, masterSecret, clientRandom, serverRandom []byte, macLen, keyLen, ivLen int) (clientMAC, serverMAC, clientKey, serverKey, clientIV, serverIV []byte)
+
+//go:linkname cipherSuiteTLS13ByID github.com/metacubex/utls.cipherSuiteTLS13ByID
+func cipherSuiteTLS13ByID(id uint16) unsafe.Pointer
+
+//go:linkname nextTrafficSecret github.com/metacubex/utls.(*cipherSuiteTLS13).nextTrafficSecret
+func nextTrafficSecret(cs unsafe.Pointer, trafficSecret []byte) []byte
+
+//go:linkname trafficKey github.com/metacubex/utls.(*cipherSuiteTLS13).trafficKey
+func trafficKey(cs unsafe.Pointer, trafficSecret []byte) (key, iv []byte)

common/ktls/ktls_read.go

@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if !c.kernelRx {
+		return c.Conn.Read(b)
+	}
+
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		// Put this after Handshake, in case people were calling
+		// Read(nil) for the side effect of the Handshake.
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	c.rawConn.In.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.In.Unlock()
+
+	for c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 {
+		if err := c.readRecord(); err != nil {
+			return 0, err
+		}
+		for c.rawConn.Hand.Len() > 0 {
+			if err := c.handlePostHandshakeMessage(); err != nil {
+				return 0, err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	n, _ := c.rawConn.Input.Read(b)
+
+	// If a close-notify alert is waiting, read it so that we can return (n,
+	// EOF) instead of (n, nil), to signal to the HTTP response reading
+	// goroutine that the connection is now closed. This eliminates a race
+	// where the HTTP response reading goroutine would otherwise not observe
+	// the EOF until its next read, by which time a client goroutine might
+	// have already tried to reuse the HTTP connection for a new request.
+	// See https://golang.org/cl/76400046 and https://golang.org/issue/3514
+	if n != 0 && c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 && c.rawConn.RawInput.Len() > 0 &&
+		c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes()[0] == recordTypeAlert {
+		if err := c.readRecord(); err != nil {
+			return n, err // will be io.EOF on closeNotify
+		}
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) readRecord() error {
+	if *c.rawConn.In.Err != nil {
+		return *c.rawConn.In.Err
+	}
+
+	typ, data, err := c.readRawRecord()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if len(data) > maxPlaintext {
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow))
+	}
+
+	// Application Data messages are always protected.
+	if c.rawConn.In.Cipher == nil && typ == recordTypeApplicationData {
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	}
+
+	//if typ != recordTypeAlert && typ != recordTypeChangeCipherSpec && len(data) > 0 {
+	// This is a state-advancing message: reset the retry count.
+	// c.retryCount = 0
+	//}
+
+	// Handshake messages MUST NOT be interleaved with other record types in TLS 1.3.
+	if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 && typ != recordTypeHandshake && c.rawConn.Hand.Len() > 0 {
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	}
+
+	switch typ {
+	default:
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+	case recordTypeAlert:
+		//if c.quic != nil {
+		//	return c.rawConn.In.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		//}
+		if len(data) != 2 {
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		}
+		if data[1] == alertCloseNotify {
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(io.EOF)
+		}
+		if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+			// TLS 1.3 removed warning-level alerts except for alertUserCanceled
+			// (RFC 8446, § 6.1). Since at least one major implementation
+			// (https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8323517) misuses this alert,
+			// many TLS stacks now ignore it outright when seen in a TLS 1.3
+			// handshake (e.g. BoringSSL, NSS, Rustls).
+			if data[1] == alertUserCanceled {
+				// Like TLS 1.2 alertLevelWarning alerts, we drop the record and retry.
+				return c.retryReadRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec*/ )
+			}
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Err: tls.AlertError(data[1])})
+		}
+		switch data[0] {
+		case alertLevelWarning:
+			// Drop the record on the floor and retry.
+			return c.retryReadRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec*/ )
+		case alertLevelError:
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(&net.OpError{Op: "remote error", Err: tls.AlertError(data[1])})
+		default:
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		}
+
+	case recordTypeChangeCipherSpec:
+		if len(data) != 1 || data[0] != 1 {
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertDecodeError))
+		}
+		// Handshake messages are not allowed to fragment across the CCS.
+		if c.rawConn.Hand.Len() > 0 {
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		}
+		// In TLS 1.3, change_cipher_spec records are ignored until the
+		// Finished. See RFC 8446, Appendix D.4. Note that according to Section
+		// 5, a server can send a ChangeCipherSpec before its ServerHello, when
+		// c.vers is still unset. That's not useful though and suspicious if the
+		// server then selects a lower protocol version, so don't allow that.
+		if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+			return c.retryReadRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec*/ )
+		}
+		// if !expectChangeCipherSpec {
+		return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		//}
+		//if err := c.rawConn.In.changeCipherSpec(); err != nil {
+		//	return c.rawConn.In.setErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(err.(alert)))
+		//}
+
+	case recordTypeApplicationData:
+		// Some OpenSSL servers send empty records in order to randomize the
+		// CBC RawIV. Ignore a limited number of empty records.
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			return c.retryReadRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec*/ )
+		}
+		// Note that data is owned by c.rawInput, following the Next call above,
+		// to avoid copying the plaintext. This is safe because c.rawInput is
+		// not read from or written to until c.input is drained.
+		c.rawConn.Input.Reset(data)
+	case recordTypeHandshake:
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			return c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage))
+		}
+		c.rawConn.Hand.Write(data)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+//nolint:staticcheck
+func (c *Conn) readRawRecord() (typ uint8, data []byte, err error) {
+	// Read from kernel.
+	if c.kernelRx {
+		return c.readKernelRecord()
+	}
+
+	// Read header, payload.
+	if err = c.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen); err != nil {
+		// RFC 8446, Section 6.1 suggests that EOF without an alertCloseNotify
+		// is an error, but popular web sites seem to do this, so we accept it
+		// if and only if at the record boundary.
+		if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF && c.rawConn.RawInput.Len() == 0 {
+			err = io.EOF
+		}
+		if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
+			c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	hdr := c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes()[:recordHeaderLen]
+	typ = hdr[0]
+
+	vers := uint16(hdr[1])<<8 | uint16(hdr[2])
+	expectedVers := *c.rawConn.Vers
+	if expectedVers == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+		// All TLS 1.3 records are expected to have 0x0303 (1.2) after
+		// the initial hello (RFC 8446 Section 5.1).
+		expectedVers = tls.VersionTLS12
+	}
+	n := int(hdr[3])<<8 | int(hdr[4])
+	if /*c.haveVers && */ vers != expectedVers {
+		c.sendAlert(alertProtocolVersion)
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("received record with version %x when expecting version %x", vers, expectedVers)
+		err = c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.newRecordHeaderError(nil, msg))
+		return
+	}
+	//if !c.haveVers {
+	//	// First message, be extra suspicious: this might not be a TLS
+	//	// client. Bail out before reading a full 'body', if possible.
+	//	// The current max version is 3.3 so if the version is >= 16.0,
+	//	// it's probably not real.
+	//	if (typ != recordTypeAlert && typ != recordTypeHandshake) || vers >= 0x1000 {
+	//		err = c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.newRecordHeaderError(c.conn, "first record does not look like a TLS handshake"))
+	//		return
+	//	}
+	//}
+	if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 && n > maxCiphertextTLS13 || n > maxCiphertext {
+		c.sendAlert(alertRecordOverflow)
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("oversized record received with length %d", n)
+		err = c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.newRecordHeaderError(nil, msg))
+		return
+	}
+	if err = c.readFromUntil(c.conn, recordHeaderLen+n); err != nil {
+		if e, ok := err.(net.Error); !ok || !e.Temporary() {
+			c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(err)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Process message.
+	record := c.rawConn.RawInput.Next(recordHeaderLen + n)
+	data, typ, err = c.rawConn.In.Decrypt(record)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = c.rawConn.In.SetErrorLocked(c.sendAlert(uint8(err.(tls.AlertError))))
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// retryReadRecord recurs into readRecordOrCCS to drop a non-advancing record, like
+// a warning alert, empty application_data, or a change_cipher_spec in TLS 1.3.
+func (c *Conn) retryReadRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec bool*/ ) error {
+	//c.retryCount++
+	//if c.retryCount > maxUselessRecords {
+	//	c.sendAlert(alertUnexpectedMessage)
+	//	return c.in.setErrorLocked(errors.New("tls: too many ignored records"))
+	//}
+	return c.readRecord( /*expectChangeCipherSpec*/ )
+}
+
+// atLeastReader reads from R, stopping with EOF once at least N bytes have been
+// read. It is different from an io.LimitedReader in that it doesn't cut short
+// the last Read call, and in that it considers an early EOF an error.
+type atLeastReader struct {
+	R io.Reader
+	N int64
+}
+
+func (r *atLeastReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
+	if r.N <= 0 {
+		return 0, io.EOF
+	}
+	n, err := r.R.Read(p)
+	r.N -= int64(n) // won't underflow unless len(p) >= n > 9223372036854775809
+	if r.N > 0 && err == io.EOF {
+		return n, io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+	}
+	if r.N <= 0 && err == nil {
+		return n, io.EOF
+	}
+	return n, err
+}
+
+// readFromUntil reads from r into c.rawConn.RawInput until c.rawConn.RawInput contains
+// at least n bytes or else returns an error.
+func (c *Conn) readFromUntil(r io.Reader, n int) error {
+	if c.rawConn.RawInput.Len() >= n {
+		return nil
+	}
+	needs := n - c.rawConn.RawInput.Len()
+	// There might be extra input waiting on the wire. Make a best effort
+	// attempt to fetch it so that it can be used in (*Conn).Read to
+	// "predict" closeNotify alerts.
+	c.rawConn.RawInput.Grow(needs + bytes.MinRead)
+	_, err := c.rawConn.RawInput.ReadFrom(&atLeastReader{r, int64(needs)})
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) newRecordHeaderError(conn net.Conn, msg string) (err tls.RecordHeaderError) {
+	err.Msg = msg
+	err.Conn = conn
+	copy(err.RecordHeader[:], c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes())
+	return err
+}

common/ktls/ktls_read_wait.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) InitializeReadWaiter(options N.ReadWaitOptions) (needCopy bool) {
+	c.readWaitOptions = options
+	return false
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WaitReadBuffer() (buffer *buf.Buffer, err error) {
+	c.rawConn.In.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.In.Unlock()
+	for c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 {
+		err = c.readRecord()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	buffer = c.readWaitOptions.NewBuffer()
+	n, err := c.rawConn.Input.Read(buffer.FreeBytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		buffer.Release()
+		return
+	}
+	buffer.Truncate(n)
+	if n != 0 && c.rawConn.Input.Len() == 0 && c.rawConn.Input.Len() > 0 &&
+		c.rawConn.RawInput.Bytes()[0] == recordTypeAlert {
+		_ = c.rawConn.ReadRecord()
+	}
+	c.readWaitOptions.PostReturn(buffer)
+	return
+}

common/ktls/ktls_stub_nolinkname.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && !badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+)
+
+func NewConn(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn aTLS.Conn, txOffload, rxOffload bool) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("kTLS requires build flags `badlinkname` and `-ldflags=-checklinkname=0`, please recompile your binary")
+}

common/ktls/ktls_stub_nonlinux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+)
+
+func NewConn(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn aTLS.Conn, txOffload, rxOffload bool) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+}

common/ktls/ktls_stub_oldgo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build linux && !go1.25
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+)
+
+func NewConn(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, conn aTLS.Conn, txOffload, rxOffload bool) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("kTLS requires Go 1.25 or later, please recompile your binary")
+}

common/ktls/ktls_write.go

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build linux && go1.25 && badlinkname
+
+package ktls
+
+import (
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if !c.kernelTx {
+		return c.Conn.Write(b)
+	}
+	// interlock with Close below
+	for {
+		x := c.rawConn.ActiveCall.Load()
+		if x&1 != 0 {
+			return 0, net.ErrClosed
+		}
+		if c.rawConn.ActiveCall.CompareAndSwap(x, x+2) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	defer c.rawConn.ActiveCall.Add(-2)
+
+	//if err := c.Conn.HandshakeContext(context.Background()); err != nil {
+	//	return 0, err
+	//}
+
+	c.rawConn.Out.Lock()
+	defer c.rawConn.Out.Unlock()
+
+	if err := *c.rawConn.Out.Err; err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	if !c.rawConn.IsHandshakeComplete.Load() {
+		return 0, tls.AlertError(alertInternalError)
+	}
+
+	if *c.rawConn.CloseNotifySent {
+		// return 0, errShutdown
+		return 0, errors.New("tls: protocol is shutdown")
+	}
+
+	// TLS 1.0 is susceptible to a chosen-plaintext
+	// attack when using block mode ciphers due to predictable IVs.
+	// This can be prevented by splitting each Application Data
+	// record into two records, effectively randomizing the RawIV.
+	//
+	// https://www.openssl.org/~bodo/tls-cbc.txt
+	// https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=665814
+	// https://www.imperialviolet.org/2012/01/15/beastfollowup.html
+
+	var m int
+	if len(b) > 1 && *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS10 {
+		if _, ok := (*c.rawConn.Out.Cipher).(cipher.BlockMode); ok {
+			n, err := c.writeRecordLocked(recordTypeApplicationData, b[:1])
+			if err != nil {
+				return n, c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(err)
+			}
+			m, b = 1, b[1:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	n, err := c.writeRecordLocked(recordTypeApplicationData, b)
+	return n + m, c.rawConn.Out.SetErrorLocked(err)
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) writeRecordLocked(typ uint16, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if !c.kernelTx {
+		return c.rawConn.WriteRecordLocked(typ, data)
+	}
+	/*for len(data) > 0 {
+		m := len(data)
+		if maxPayload := c.maxPayloadSizeForWrite(typ); m > maxPayload {
+			m = maxPayload
+		}
+		_, err = c.writeKernelRecord(typ, data[:m])
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		n += m
+		data = data[m:]
+	}*/
+	return c.writeKernelRecord(typ, data)
+}
+
+const (
+	// tcpMSSEstimate is a conservative estimate of the TCP maximum segment
+	// size (MSS). A constant is used, rather than querying the kernel for
+	// the actual MSS, to avoid complexity. The value here is the IPv6
+	// minimum MTU (1280 bytes) minus the overhead of an IPv6 header (40
+	// bytes) and a TCP header with timestamps (32 bytes).
+	tcpMSSEstimate = 1208
+
+	// recordSizeBoostThreshold is the number of bytes of application data
+	// sent after which the TLS record size will be increased to the
+	// maximum.
+	recordSizeBoostThreshold = 128 * 1024
+)
+
+func (c *Conn) maxPayloadSizeForWrite(typ uint16) int {
+	if /*c.config.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled ||*/ typ != recordTypeApplicationData {
+		return maxPlaintext
+	}
+
+	if *c.rawConn.PacketsSent >= recordSizeBoostThreshold {
+		return maxPlaintext
+	}
+
+	// Subtract TLS overheads to get the maximum payload size.
+	payloadBytes := tcpMSSEstimate - recordHeaderLen - c.rawConn.Out.ExplicitNonceLen()
+	if rawCipher := *c.rawConn.Out.Cipher; rawCipher != nil {
+		switch ciph := rawCipher.(type) {
+		case cipher.Stream:
+			payloadBytes -= (*c.rawConn.Out.Mac).Size()
+		case cipher.AEAD:
+			payloadBytes -= ciph.Overhead()
+		/*case cbcMode:
+		blockSize := ciph.BlockSize()
+		// The payload must fit in a multiple of blockSize, with
+		// room for at least one padding byte.
+		payloadBytes = (payloadBytes & ^(blockSize - 1)) - 1
+		// The RawMac is appended before padding so affects the
+		// payload size directly.
+		payloadBytes -= c.out.mac.Size()*/
+		default:
+			panic("unknown cipher type")
+		}
+	}
+	if *c.rawConn.Vers == tls.VersionTLS13 {
+		payloadBytes-- // encrypted ContentType
+	}
+
+	// Allow packet growth in arithmetic progression up to max.
+	pkt := *c.rawConn.PacketsSent
+	*c.rawConn.PacketsSent++
+	if pkt > 1000 {
+		return maxPlaintext // avoid overflow in multiply below
+	}
+
+	n := payloadBytes * int(pkt+1)
+	if n > maxPlaintext {
+		n = maxPlaintext
+	}
+	return n
+}

common/listener/listener_go121.go

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.21
-
-package listener
-
-import "net"
-
-const go121Available = true
-
-func setMultiPathTCP(listenConfig *net.ListenConfig) {
-	listenConfig.SetMultipathTCP(true)
-}

common/listener/listener_go123.go

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.23
-
-package listener
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(listener *net.ListenConfig, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	listener.KeepAliveConfig = net.KeepAliveConfig{
-		Enable:   true,
-		Idle:     idle,
-		Interval: interval,
-	}
-}

common/listener/listener_nongo121.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.21
-
-package listener
-
-import "net"
-
-const go121Available = false
-
-func setMultiPathTCP(listenConfig *net.ListenConfig) {
-}

common/listener/listener_nongo123.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.23
-
-package listener
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(listener *net.ListenConfig, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	listener.KeepAlive = idle
-	listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(idle, interval))
-}

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -16,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
-	"github.com/metacubex/tfo-go"
+	"github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2"
 )
 
 func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
@@ -45,18 +46,19 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 		if keepInterval == 0 {
 			keepInterval = C.TCPKeepAliveInterval
 		}
-		setKeepAliveConfig(&listenConfig, keepIdle, keepInterval)
+		listenConfig.KeepAliveConfig = net.KeepAliveConfig{
+			Enable:   true,
+			Idle:     keepIdle,
+			Interval: keepInterval,
+		}
 	}
 	if l.listenOptions.TCPMultiPath {
-		if !go121Available {
-			return nil, E.New("MultiPath TCP requires go1.21, please recompile your binary.")
-		}
-		setMultiPathTCP(&listenConfig)
+		listenConfig.SetMultipathTCP(true)
 	}
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), false)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), false)
 			})
 		})
 	}

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), true)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), true)
 			})
 		})
 	}

common/process/searcher.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os/user"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -12,7 +13,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 type Searcher interface {
-	FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error)
+	FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error)
 }
 
 var ErrNotFound = E.New("process not found")
@@ -22,15 +23,7 @@ type Config struct {
 	PackageManager tun.PackageManager
 }
 
-type Info struct {
-	ProcessID   uint32
-	ProcessPath string
-	PackageName string
-	User        string
-	UserId      int32
-}
-
-func FindProcessInfo(searcher Searcher, ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
+func FindProcessInfo(searcher Searcher, ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error) {
 	info, err := searcher.FindProcessInfo(ctx, network, source, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -38,7 +31,7 @@ func FindProcessInfo(searcher Searcher, ctx context.Context, network string, sou
 	if info.UserId != -1 {
 		osUser, _ := user.LookupId(F.ToString(info.UserId))
 		if osUser != nil {
-			info.User = osUser.Username
+			info.UserName = osUser.Username
 		}
 	}
 	return info, nil

common/process/searcher_android.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 )
 
@@ -17,22 +18,22 @@ func NewSearcher(config Config) (Searcher, error) {
 	return &androidSearcher{config.PackageManager}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *androidSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
+func (s *androidSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error) {
 	_, uid, err := resolveSocketByNetlink(network, source, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if sharedPackage, loaded := s.packageManager.SharedPackageByID(uid % 100000); loaded {
-		return &Info{
-			UserId:      int32(uid),
-			PackageName: sharedPackage,
+		return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{
+			UserId:             int32(uid),
+			AndroidPackageName: sharedPackage,
 		}, nil
 	}
 	if packageName, loaded := s.packageManager.PackageByID(uid % 100000); loaded {
-		return &Info{
-			UserId:      int32(uid),
-			PackageName: packageName,
+		return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{
+			UserId:             int32(uid),
+			AndroidPackageName: packageName,
 		}, nil
 	}
-	return &Info{UserId: int32(uid)}, nil
+	return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{UserId: int32(uid)}, nil
 }

common/process/searcher_darwin.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
 	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
@@ -23,12 +24,12 @@ func NewSearcher(_ Config) (Searcher, error) {
 	return &darwinSearcher{}, nil
 }
 
-func (d *darwinSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
+func (d *darwinSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error) {
 	processName, err := findProcessName(network, source.Addr(), int(source.Port()))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &Info{ProcessPath: processName, UserId: -1}, nil
+	return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{ProcessPath: processName, UserId: -1}, nil
 }
 
 var structSize = func() int {

common/process/searcher_linux.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ func NewSearcher(config Config) (Searcher, error) {
 	return &linuxSearcher{config.Logger}, nil
 }
 
-func (s *linuxSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
+func (s *linuxSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error) {
 	inode, uid, err := resolveSocketByNetlink(network, source, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ func (s *linuxSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, sou
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "find process path: ", err)
 	}
-	return &Info{
+	return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{
 		UserId:      int32(uid),
 		ProcessPath: processPath,
 	}, nil

common/process/searcher_windows.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"syscall"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winiphlpapi"
 
@@ -27,16 +28,16 @@ func initWin32API() error {
 	return winiphlpapi.LoadExtendedTable()
 }
 
-func (s *windowsSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*Info, error) {
+func (s *windowsSearcher) FindProcessInfo(ctx context.Context, network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination netip.AddrPort) (*adapter.ConnectionOwner, error) {
 	pid, err := winiphlpapi.FindPid(network, source)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	path, err := getProcessPath(pid)
 	if err != nil {
-		return &Info{ProcessID: pid, UserId: -1}, err
+		return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{ProcessID: pid, UserId: -1}, err
 	}
-	return &Info{ProcessID: pid, ProcessPath: path, UserId: -1}, nil
+	return &adapter.ConnectionOwner{ProcessID: pid, ProcessPath: path, UserId: -1}, nil
 }
 
 func getProcessPath(pid uint32) (string, error) {

common/settings/wifi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package settings
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+type WIFIMonitor interface {
+	ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type LinuxWIFIMonitor struct {
+	monitor WIFIMonitor
+}
+
+func NewWIFIMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	monitors := []func(func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error){
+		newNetworkManagerMonitor,
+		newIWDMonitor,
+		newWpaSupplicantMonitor,
+		newConnManMonitor,
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for _, factory := range monitors {
+		monitor, err := factory(callback)
+		if err == nil {
+			return &LinuxWIFIMonitor{monitor: monitor}, nil
+		}
+		errors = append(errors, err)
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(E.Errors(errors...), "no supported WIFI manager found")
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	return m.monitor.ReadWIFIState()
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.monitor != nil {
+		return m.monitor.Start()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.monitor != nil {
+		return m.monitor.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_connman.go

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type connmanMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newConnManMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cmObj := conn.Object("net.connman", "/")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	call := cmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "net.connman.Manager.GetServices", 0)
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, call.Err
+	}
+	return &connmanMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	cmObj := m.conn.Object("net.connman", "/")
+	var services []interface{}
+	err := cmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "net.connman.Manager.GetServices", 0).Store(&services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		servicePair, ok := service.([]interface{})
+		if !ok || len(servicePair) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		serviceProps, ok := servicePair[1].(map[string]dbus.Variant)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		typeVariant, hasType := serviceProps["Type"]
+		if !hasType {
+			continue
+		}
+		serviceType, ok := typeVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || serviceType != "wifi" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stateVariant, hasState := serviceProps["State"]
+		if !hasState {
+			continue
+		}
+		state, ok := stateVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || (state != "online" && state != "ready") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		nameVariant, hasName := serviceProps["Name"]
+		if !hasName {
+			continue
+		}
+		ssid, ok := nameVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || ssid == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		bssidVariant, hasBSSID := serviceProps["BSSID"]
+		if !hasBSSID {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssid, ok := bssidVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  ssid,
+			BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("net.connman.Service"),
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if signal.Name == "PropertyChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_iwd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type iwdMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newIWDMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	iwdObj := conn.Object("net.connman.iwd", "/")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	call := iwdObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager.GetManagedObjects", 0)
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, call.Err
+	}
+	return &iwdMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	iwdObj := m.conn.Object("net.connman.iwd", "/")
+	var objects map[dbus.ObjectPath]map[string]map[string]dbus.Variant
+	err := iwdObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager.GetManagedObjects", 0).Store(&objects)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, interfaces := range objects {
+		stationProps, hasStation := interfaces["net.connman.iwd.Station"]
+		if !hasStation {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stateVariant, hasState := stationProps["State"]
+		if !hasState {
+			continue
+		}
+		state, ok := stateVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || state != "connected" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		connectedNetworkVariant, hasNetwork := stationProps["ConnectedNetwork"]
+		if !hasNetwork {
+			continue
+		}
+		networkPath, ok := connectedNetworkVariant.Value().(dbus.ObjectPath)
+		if !ok || networkPath == "/" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		networkInterfaces, hasNetworkPath := objects[networkPath]
+		if !hasNetworkPath {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		networkProps, hasNetworkInterface := networkInterfaces["net.connman.iwd.Network"]
+		if !hasNetworkInterface {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		nameVariant, hasName := networkProps["Name"]
+		if !hasName {
+			continue
+		}
+		ssid, ok := nameVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		connectedBSSVariant, hasBSS := stationProps["ConnectedAccessPoint"]
+		if !hasBSS {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssPath, ok := connectedBSSVariant.Value().(dbus.ObjectPath)
+		if !ok || bssPath == "/" {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		bssInterfaces, hasBSSPath := objects[bssPath]
+		if !hasBSSPath {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		bssProps, hasBSSInterface := bssInterfaces["net.connman.iwd.BasicServiceSet"]
+		if !hasBSSInterface {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		addressVariant, hasAddress := bssProps["Address"]
+		if !hasAddress {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssid, ok := addressVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  ssid,
+			BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman.iwd"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_nm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type networkManagerMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newNetworkManagerMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nmObj := conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	var state uint32
+	err = nmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "State").Store(&state)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &networkManagerMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	nmObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
+
+	var primaryConnectionPath dbus.ObjectPath
+	err := nmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "PrimaryConnection").Store(&primaryConnectionPath)
+	if err != nil || primaryConnectionPath == "/" {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	connObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", primaryConnectionPath)
+
+	var devicePaths []dbus.ObjectPath
+	err = connObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active", "Devices").Store(&devicePaths)
+	if err != nil || len(devicePaths) == 0 {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, devicePath := range devicePaths {
+		deviceObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", devicePath)
+
+		var deviceType uint32
+		err = deviceObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "DeviceType").Store(&deviceType)
+		if err != nil || deviceType != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var accessPointPath dbus.ObjectPath
+		err = deviceObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", "ActiveAccessPoint").Store(&accessPointPath)
+		if err != nil || accessPointPath == "/" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		apObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", accessPointPath)
+
+		var ssidBytes []byte
+		err = apObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "Ssid").Store(&ssidBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		var hwAddress string
+		err = apObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "HwAddress").Store(&hwAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ssid := strings.TrimSpace(string(ssidBytes))
+		if ssid == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  ssid,
+			BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(hwAddress, ":", "")),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"),
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_wpa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+)
+
+type wpaSupplicantMonitor struct {
+	socketPath string
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func newWpaSupplicantMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	socketDirs := []string{"/var/run/wpa_supplicant", "/run/wpa_supplicant"}
+	for _, socketDir := range socketDirs {
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(socketDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() || entry.Name() == "." || entry.Name() == ".." {
+				continue
+			}
+			socketPath := filepath.Join(socketDir, entry.Name())
+			localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-%d", os.Getpid()), Net: "unixgram"}
+			remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+			conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+			return &wpaSupplicantMonitor{socketPath: socketPath, callback: callback}, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, os.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-%d", os.Getpid()), Net: "unixgram"}
+	remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: m.socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
+
+	status, err := m.sendCommand(conn, "STATUS")
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	var ssid, bssid string
+	var connected bool
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(status))
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "wpa_state=") {
+			state := strings.TrimPrefix(line, "wpa_state=")
+			connected = state == "COMPLETED"
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "ssid=") {
+			ssid = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "ssid=")
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "bssid=") {
+			bssid = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "bssid=")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !connected || ssid == "" {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{
+		SSID:  ssid,
+		BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) sendCommand(conn *net.UnixConn, command string) (string, error) {
+	_, err := conn.Write([]byte(command + "\n"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	response := string(buf[:n])
+	if strings.HasPrefix(response, "FAIL") {
+		return "", os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(response), nil
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorEvents(ctx, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) monitorEvents(ctx context.Context, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	var consecutiveErrors int
+
+	localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-mon-%d", os.Getpid()), Net: "unixgram"}
+	remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: m.socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	_, err = conn.Write([]byte("ATTACH\n"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(string(buf[:n]), "OK") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
+		n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			consecutiveErrors++
+			if consecutiveErrors > 10 {
+				return
+			}
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+		consecutiveErrors = 0
+
+		msg := string(buf[:n])
+		if strings.Contains(msg, "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED") || strings.Contains(msg, "CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED") {
+			state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+			if state != lastState {
+				lastState = state
+				m.callback(state)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+)
+
+type stubWIFIMonitor struct{}
+
+func NewWIFIMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) Start() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

common/sniff/quic_test.go

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestSniffUQUICChrome115(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientQUICGo)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Domain, "www.google.com")
 }
 

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 
 	"go4.org/netipx"
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ const (
 	ruleItemNetworkType
 	ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive
 	ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained
+	ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress
+	ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress
 	ruleItemFinal uint8 = 0xFF
 )
 
@@ -230,6 +234,51 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 			rule.NetworkIsExpensive = true
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained:
 			rule.NetworkIsConstrained = true
+		case ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress:
+			rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress = new(badjson.TypedMap[option.InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[*badoption.Prefixable]])
+			var size uint64
+			size, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for i := uint64(0); i < size; i++ {
+				var key uint8
+				err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &key)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				var value []*badoption.Prefixable
+				var prefixCount uint64
+				prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+					var prefix netip.Prefix
+					prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+					value = append(value, common.Ptr(badoption.Prefixable(prefix)))
+				}
+				rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Put(option.InterfaceType(key), value)
+			}
+		case ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress:
+			var value []*badoption.Prefixable
+			var prefixCount uint64
+			prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+				var prefix netip.Prefix
+				prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				value = append(value, common.Ptr(badoption.Prefixable(prefix)))
+			}
+			rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress = value
 		case ruleItemFinal:
 			err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rule.Invert)
 			return
@@ -346,7 +395,7 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 	}
 	if len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 {
 		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
-			return E.New("network_type rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+			return E.New("`network_type` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
 		}
 		err = writeRuleItemUint8(writer, ruleItemNetworkType, rule.NetworkType)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -354,17 +403,71 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsExpensive {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_expensive` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsConstrained {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_constrained` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`network_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, entry := range rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Entries() {
+			err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(entry.Key.Build()))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(len(entry.Value)))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, rawPrefix := range entry.Value {
+				err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`default_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, rawPrefix := range rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress {
+			err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 {
 		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFISSID, rule.WIFISSID)
 		if err != nil {

common/srs/ip_cidr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package srs
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
+)
+
+func readPrefix(reader varbin.Reader) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	addrSlice, err := varbin.ReadValue[[]byte](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	prefixBits, err := varbin.ReadValue[uint8](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(M.AddrFromIP(addrSlice), int(prefixBits)), nil
+}
+
+func writePrefix(writer varbin.Writer, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
+	err := varbin.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, prefix.Addr().AsSlice())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(prefix.Bits()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/tls/client.go

@@ -2,39 +2,71 @@ package tls
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badtls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return dialer, nil
 	}
-	config, err := NewClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	config, err := NewClientWithOptions(ClientOptions{
+		Context:       ctx,
+		Logger:        logger,
+		ServerAddress: serverAddress,
+		Options:       options,
+	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewDialer(dialer, config), nil
 }
 
-func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	if !options.Enabled {
+func NewClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	return NewClientWithOptions(ClientOptions{
+		Context:       ctx,
+		Logger:        logger,
+		ServerAddress: serverAddress,
+		Options:       options,
+	})
+}
+
+type ClientOptions struct {
+	Context        context.Context
+	Logger         logger.ContextLogger
+	ServerAddress  string
+	Options        option.OutboundTLSOptions
+	KTLSCompatible bool
+}
+
+func NewClientWithOptions(options ClientOptions) (Config, error) {
+	if !options.Options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
-	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
-		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	if !options.KTLSCompatible {
+		if options.Options.KernelTx {
+			options.Logger.Warn("enabling kTLS TX in current scenarios will definitely reduce performance, please checkout https://sing-box.sagernet.org/configuration/shared/tls/#kernel_tx")
+		}
 	}
-	return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	if options.Options.KernelRx {
+		options.Logger.Warn("enabling kTLS RX will definitely reduce performance, please checkout https://sing-box.sagernet.org/configuration/shared/tls/#kernel_rx")
+	}
+	if options.Options.Reality != nil && options.Options.Reality.Enabled {
+		return NewRealityClient(options.Context, options.Logger, options.ServerAddress, options.Options)
+	} else if options.Options.UTLS != nil && options.Options.UTLS.Enabled {
+		return NewUTLSClient(options.Context, options.Logger, options.ServerAddress, options.Options)
+	}
+	return NewSTDClient(options.Context, options.Logger, options.ServerAddress, options.Options)
 }
 
 func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, error) {
@@ -53,26 +85,55 @@ func ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config Config) (Conn, e
 	return tlsConn, nil
 }
 
-type Dialer struct {
+type Dialer interface {
+	N.Dialer
+	DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error)
+}
+
+type defaultDialer struct {
 	dialer N.Dialer
 	config Config
 }
 
-func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) N.Dialer {
-	return &Dialer{dialer, config}
+func NewDialer(dialer N.Dialer, config Config) Dialer {
+	return &defaultDialer{dialer, config}
 }
 
-func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	if network != N.NetworkTCP {
+func (d *defaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
 		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	return d.DialTLSContext(ctx, destination)
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
+	return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, true)
+}
+
+func (d *defaultDialer) dialContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, echRetry bool) (Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
+	tlsConn, err := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		var echErr *tls.ECHRejectionError
+		if echRetry && errors.As(err, &echErr) && len(echErr.RetryConfigList) > 0 {
+			if echConfig, isECH := d.config.(ECHCapableConfig); isECH {
+				echConfig.SetECHConfigList(echErr.RetryConfigList)
+				return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, false)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return tlsConn, nil
 }
 
-func (d *Dialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+func (d *defaultDialer) Upstream() any {
+	return d.dialer
 }

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -69,11 +69,7 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	} else {
 		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
 	}
-	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
-	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
-	}
-	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
@@ -85,21 +81,29 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
-	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
+func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
+	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
+		return err
 	}
+	c.access.Lock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
+	config.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	c.config = config
+	c.access.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func parseECHKeys(echKey []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
 	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
-		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
 	}
 	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
-	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	return nil
+	return echKeys, nil
 }
 
 type ECHClientConfig struct {

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.24
-
-package tls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-func parseECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context, clientConfig ECHCapableConfig, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
-}
-
-func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions, tlsConfig *tls.Config, echKeyPath *string) error {
-	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
-}
-
-func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
-	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
-}

common/tls/ktls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/ktls"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
+)
+
+type KTLSClientConfig struct {
+	Config
+	logger             logger.ContextLogger
+	kernelTx, kernelRx bool
+}
+
+func (w *KTLSClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	tlsConn, err := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, w.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	kConn, err := ktls.NewConn(ctx, w.logger, tlsConn, w.kernelTx, w.kernelRx)
+	if err != nil {
+		tlsConn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize kernel TLS")
+	}
+	return kConn, nil
+}
+
+func (w *KTLSClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &KTLSClientConfig{
+		w.Config.Clone(),
+		w.logger,
+		w.kernelTx,
+		w.kernelRx,
+	}
+}
+
+type KTlSServerConfig struct {
+	ServerConfig
+	logger             logger.ContextLogger
+	kernelTx, kernelRx bool
+}
+
+func (w *KTlSServerConfig) ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	tlsConn, err := aTLS.ServerHandshake(ctx, conn, w.ServerConfig)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	kConn, err := ktls.NewConn(ctx, w.logger, tlsConn, w.kernelTx, w.kernelRx)
+	if err != nil {
+		tlsConn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize kernel TLS")
+	}
+	return kConn, nil
+}
+
+func (w *KTlSServerConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &KTlSServerConfig{
+		w.ServerConfig.Clone().(ServerConfig),
+		w.logger,
+		w.kernelTx,
+		w.kernelRx,
+	}
+}

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -28,10 +28,12 @@ import (
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 
@@ -49,12 +51,12 @@ type RealityClientConfig struct {
 	shortID   [8]byte
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*RealityClientConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	if options.UTLS == nil || !options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return nil, E.New("uTLS is required by reality client")
 	}
 
-	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
+	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(ctx, logger, serverAddress, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -74,7 +76,20 @@ func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.
 	if decodedLen > 8 {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid short_id")
 	}
-	return &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient.(*UTLSClientConfig), publicKey, shortID}, nil
+
+	var config Config = &RealityClientConfig{ctx, uClient.(*UTLSClientConfig), publicKey, shortID}
+	if options.KernelRx || options.KernelTx {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+		}
+		config = &KTLSClientConfig{
+			Config:   config,
+			logger:   logger,
+			kernelTx: options.KernelTx,
+			kernelRx: options.KernelRx,
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
 }
 
 func (e *RealityClientConfig) ServerName() string {
@@ -93,7 +108,7 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	e.uClient.SetNextProtos(nextProto)
 }
 
-func (e *RealityClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (e *RealityClientConfig) STDConfig() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for reality")
 }
 
@@ -307,3 +322,11 @@ func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
+
+func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ type RealityServerConfig struct {
 	config *utls.RealityConfig
 }
 
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	var tlsConfig utls.RealityConfig
 
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
@@ -67,7 +68,10 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
 		}
 	}
-	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" {
+	if len(options.CurvePreferences) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("curve preferences is unavailable in reality")
+	}
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" || len(options.ClientCertificatePublicKeySHA256) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("certificate is unavailable in reality")
 	}
 	if len(options.Key) > 0 || options.KeyPath != "" {
@@ -119,7 +123,22 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inb
 		return handshakeDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 	}
 
-	return &RealityServerConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("Reality is conflict with ECH")
+	}
+	var config ServerConfig = &RealityServerConfig{&tlsConfig}
+	if options.KernelTx || options.KernelRx {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+		}
+		config = &KTlSServerConfig{
+			ServerConfig: config,
+			logger:       logger,
+			kernelTx:     options.KernelTx,
+			kernelRx:     options.KernelRx,
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
 }
 
 func (c *RealityServerConfig) ServerName() string {
@@ -138,7 +157,7 @@ func (c *RealityServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (c *RealityServerConfig) Config() (*tls.Config, error) {
+func (c *RealityServerConfig) STDConfig() (*tls.Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for reality")
 }
 
@@ -206,3 +225,11 @@ func (c *realityConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
+
+func (c *realityConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *realityConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}

common/tls/server.go

@@ -12,14 +12,37 @@ import (
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
-	if !options.Enabled {
+type ServerOptions struct {
+	Context        context.Context
+	Logger         log.ContextLogger
+	Options        option.InboundTLSOptions
+	KTLSCompatible bool
+}
+
+func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	return NewServerWithOptions(ServerOptions{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Logger:  logger,
+		Options: options,
+	})
+}
+
+func NewServerWithOptions(options ServerOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	if !options.Options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	if !options.KTLSCompatible {
+		if options.Options.KernelTx {
+			options.Logger.Warn("enabling kTLS TX in current scenarios will definitely reduce performance, please checkout https://sing-box.sagernet.org/configuration/shared/tls/#kernel_tx")
+		}
 	}
-	return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	if options.Options.KernelRx {
+		options.Logger.Warn("enabling kTLS RX will definitely reduce performance, please checkout https://sing-box.sagernet.org/configuration/shared/tls/#kernel_rx")
+	}
+	if options.Options.Reality != nil && options.Options.Reality.Enabled {
+		return NewRealityServer(options.Context, options.Logger, options.Options)
+	}
+	return NewSTDServer(options.Context, options.Logger, options.Options)
 }
 
 func ServerHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, config ServerConfig) (Conn, error) {

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
@@ -11,8 +14,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
@@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ func (c *STDClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (c *STDClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *STDClientConfig) STDConfig() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return c.config, nil
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +57,13 @@ func (c *STDClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
 }
 
 func (c *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &STDClientConfig{c.ctx, c.config.Clone(), c.fragment, c.fragmentFallbackDelay, c.recordFragment}
+	return &STDClientConfig{
+		ctx:                   c.ctx,
+		config:                c.config.Clone(),
+		fragment:              c.fragment,
+		fragmentFallbackDelay: c.fragmentFallbackDelay,
+		recordFragment:        c.recordFragment,
+	}
 }
 
 func (c *STDClientConfig) ECHConfigList() []byte {
@@ -63,7 +74,7 @@ func (c *STDClientConfig) SetECHConfigList(EncryptedClientHelloConfigList []byte
 	c.config.EncryptedClientHelloConfigList = EncryptedClientHelloConfigList
 }
 
-func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -100,6 +111,15 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if len(options.CertificatePublicKeySHA256) > 0 {
+		if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" {
+			return nil, E.New("certificate_public_key_sha256 is conflict with certificate or certificate_path")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+		tlsConfig.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+			return verifyPublicKeySHA256(options.CertificatePublicKeySHA256, rawCerts, tlsConfig.Time)
+		}
+	}
 	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
 	}
@@ -129,6 +149,9 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
 		}
 	}
+	for _, curve := range options.CurvePreferences {
+		tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = append(tlsConfig.CurvePreferences, tls.CurveID(curve))
+	}
 	var certificate []byte
 	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
 		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
@@ -146,10 +169,43 @@ func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Outb
 		}
 		tlsConfig.RootCAs = certPool
 	}
-	stdConfig := &STDClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
+	var config Config = &STDClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, stdConfig, options)
-	} else {
-		return stdConfig, nil
+		var err error
+		config, err = parseECHClientConfig(ctx, config.(ECHCapableConfig), options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
+	if options.KernelRx || options.KernelTx {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+		}
+		config = &KTLSClientConfig{
+			Config:   config,
+			logger:   logger,
+			kernelTx: options.KernelTx,
+			kernelRx: options.KernelRx,
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
+}
+
+func verifyPublicKeySHA256(knownHashValues [][]byte, rawCerts [][]byte, timeFunc func() time.Time) error {
+	leafCertificate, err := x509.ParseCertificate(rawCerts[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "failed to parse leaf certificate")
+	}
+
+	pubKeyBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(leafCertificate.PublicKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "failed to marshal public key")
+	}
+	hashValue := sha256.Sum256(pubKeyBytes)
+	for _, value := range knownHashValues {
+		if bytes.Equal(value, hashValue[:]) {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	return E.New("unrecognized remote public key: ", base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(hashValue[:]))
 }

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -3,13 +3,16 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
@@ -20,26 +23,36 @@ import (
 var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 
 type STDServerConfig struct {
-	config          *tls.Config
-	logger          log.Logger
-	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
-	certificate     []byte
-	key             []byte
-	certificatePath string
-	keyPath         string
-	echKeyPath      string
-	watcher         *fswatch.Watcher
+	access                sync.RWMutex
+	config                *tls.Config
+	logger                log.Logger
+	acmeService           adapter.SimpleLifecycle
+	certificate           []byte
+	key                   []byte
+	certificatePath       string
+	keyPath               string
+	clientCertificatePath []string
+	echKeyPath            string
+	watcher               *fswatch.Watcher
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) ServerName() string {
+	c.access.RLock()
+	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
+	config.ServerName = serverName
+	c.config = config
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	c.access.RLock()
+	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
 		return c.config.NextProtos[1:]
 	} else {
@@ -48,14 +61,18 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	config := c.config.Clone()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
-		c.config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
+		config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
 	} else {
-		c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+		config.NextProtos = nextProto
 	}
+	c.config = config
 }
 
-func (c *STDServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *STDServerConfig) STDConfig() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return c.config, nil
 }
 
@@ -77,9 +94,6 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Start() error {
 	if c.acmeService != nil {
 		return c.acmeService.Start()
 	} else {
-		if c.certificatePath == "" && c.keyPath == "" {
-			return nil
-		}
 		err := c.startWatcher()
 		if err != nil {
 			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
@@ -99,6 +113,12 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
 	}
+	if len(c.clientCertificatePath) > 0 {
+		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.clientCertificatePath...)
+	}
+	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -138,10 +158,42 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
 		}
-		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.access.Lock()
+		config := c.config.Clone()
+		config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
+		c.config = config
+		c.access.Unlock()
 		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	} else if common.Contains(c.clientCertificatePath, path) {
+		clientCertificateCA := x509.NewCertPool()
+		var reloaded bool
+		for _, certPath := range c.clientCertificatePath {
+			content, err := os.ReadFile(certPath)
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.clientCertificatePath))
+				continue
+			}
+			if !clientCertificateCA.AppendCertsFromPEM(content) {
+				c.logger.Error(E.New("invalid client certificate file: ", certPath))
+				continue
+			}
+			reloaded = true
+		}
+		if !reloaded {
+			return E.New("client certificates is empty")
+		}
+		c.access.Lock()
+		config := c.config.Clone()
+		config.ClientCAs = clientCertificateCA
+		c.config = config
+		c.access.Unlock()
+		c.logger.Info("reloaded client certificates")
 	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
-		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
+		echKey, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", c.echKeyPath)
+		}
+		err = c.setECHServerConfig(echKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -160,7 +212,7 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -212,8 +264,14 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
 		}
 	}
-	var certificate []byte
-	var key []byte
+	for _, curveID := range options.CurvePreferences {
+		tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = append(tlsConfig.CurvePreferences, tls.CurveID(curveID))
+	}
+	tlsConfig.ClientAuth = tls.ClientAuthType(options.ClientAuthentication)
+	var (
+		certificate []byte
+		key         []byte
+	)
 	if acmeService == nil {
 		if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
 			certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
@@ -255,6 +313,43 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			tlsConfig.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
 		}
 	}
+	if len(options.ClientCertificate) > 0 || len(options.ClientCertificatePath) > 0 {
+		if tlsConfig.ClientAuth == tls.NoClientCert {
+			tlsConfig.ClientAuth = tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert
+		}
+	}
+	if tlsConfig.ClientAuth == tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven || tlsConfig.ClientAuth == tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert {
+		if len(options.ClientCertificate) > 0 {
+			clientCertificateCA := x509.NewCertPool()
+			if !clientCertificateCA.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(strings.Join(options.ClientCertificate, "\n"))) {
+				return nil, E.New("invalid client certificate strings")
+			}
+			tlsConfig.ClientCAs = clientCertificateCA
+		} else if len(options.ClientCertificatePath) > 0 {
+			clientCertificateCA := x509.NewCertPool()
+			for _, path := range options.ClientCertificatePath {
+				content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, E.Cause(err, "read client certificate from ", path)
+				}
+				if !clientCertificateCA.AppendCertsFromPEM(content) {
+					return nil, E.New("invalid client certificate file: ", path)
+				}
+			}
+			tlsConfig.ClientCAs = clientCertificateCA
+		} else if len(options.ClientCertificatePublicKeySHA256) > 0 {
+			if tlsConfig.ClientAuth == tls.RequireAndVerifyClientCert {
+				tlsConfig.ClientAuth = tls.RequireAnyClientCert
+			} else if tlsConfig.ClientAuth == tls.VerifyClientCertIfGiven {
+				tlsConfig.ClientAuth = tls.RequestClientCert
+			}
+			tlsConfig.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+				return verifyPublicKeySHA256(options.ClientCertificatePublicKeySHA256, rawCerts, tlsConfig.Time)
+			}
+		} else {
+			return nil, E.New("missing client_certificate, client_certificate_path or client_certificate_public_key_sha256 for client authentication")
+		}
+	}
 	var echKeyPath string
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
 		err = parseECHServerConfig(ctx, options, tlsConfig, &echKeyPath)
@@ -262,14 +357,33 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	return &STDServerConfig{
-		config:          tlsConfig,
-		logger:          logger,
-		acmeService:     acmeService,
-		certificate:     certificate,
-		key:             key,
-		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
-		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
-		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
-	}, nil
+	serverConfig := &STDServerConfig{
+		config:                tlsConfig,
+		logger:                logger,
+		acmeService:           acmeService,
+		certificate:           certificate,
+		key:                   key,
+		certificatePath:       options.CertificatePath,
+		clientCertificatePath: options.ClientCertificatePath,
+		keyPath:               options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:            echKeyPath,
+	}
+	serverConfig.config.GetConfigForClient = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Config, error) {
+		serverConfig.access.Lock()
+		defer serverConfig.access.Unlock()
+		return serverConfig.config, nil
+	}
+	var config ServerConfig = serverConfig
+	if options.KernelTx || options.KernelRx {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+		}
+		config = &KTlSServerConfig{
+			ServerConfig: config,
+			logger:       logger,
+			kernelTx:     options.KernelTx,
+			kernelRx:     options.KernelRx,
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
 }

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -14,8 +14,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tlsfragment"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	utls "github.com/metacubex/utls"
@@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ func (c *UTLSClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
 	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (c *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *UTLSClientConfig) STDConfig() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for uTLS")
 }
 
@@ -106,6 +109,14 @@ func (c *utlsConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.UConn
 }
 
+func (c *utlsConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *utlsConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 type utlsALPNWrapper struct {
 	utlsConnWrapper
 	nextProtocols []string
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ func (c *utlsALPNWrapper) HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return c.UConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
 }
 
-func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -156,6 +167,15 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 		}
 		tlsConfig.InsecureServerNameToVerify = serverName
 	}
+	if len(options.CertificatePublicKeySHA256) > 0 {
+		if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" {
+			return nil, E.New("certificate_public_key_sha256 is conflict with certificate or certificate_path")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.InsecureSkipVerify = true
+		tlsConfig.VerifyPeerCertificate = func(rawCerts [][]byte, verifiedChains [][]*x509.Certificate) error {
+			return verifyPublicKeySHA256(options.CertificatePublicKeySHA256, rawCerts, tlsConfig.Time)
+		}
+	}
 	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = options.ALPN
 	}
@@ -206,15 +226,28 @@ func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.Out
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	uConfig := &UTLSClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, id, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
+	var config Config = &UTLSClientConfig{ctx, &tlsConfig, id, options.Fragment, time.Duration(options.FragmentFallbackDelay), options.RecordFragment}
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
 		if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
 			return nil, E.New("Reality is conflict with ECH")
 		}
-		return parseECHClientConfig(ctx, uConfig, options)
-	} else {
-		return uConfig, nil
+		config, err = parseECHClientConfig(ctx, config.(ECHCapableConfig), options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	}
+	if (options.KernelRx || options.KernelTx) && !common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Reality).Enabled {
+		if !C.IsLinux {
+			return nil, E.New("kTLS is only supported on Linux")
+		}
+		config = &KTLSClientConfig{
+			Config:   config,
+			logger:   logger,
+			kernelTx: options.KernelTx,
+			kernelRx: options.KernelRx,
+		}
+	}
+	return config, nil
 }
 
 var (

common/tls/utls_stub.go

@@ -8,13 +8,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
-func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }
 

common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -109,6 +109,9 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 						if err != nil {
 							return
 						}
+						if i != len(splitIndexes) {
+							time.Sleep(c.fallbackDelay)
+						}
 					}
 				}
 			}

common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go

@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ import (
 )
 
 func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
+	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 	return nil
 }

common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go

@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fal
 	err := winiphlpapi.WriteAndWaitAck(ctx, conn, payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+			if _, err := conn.Write(payload); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 			return nil
 		}

common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
@@ -47,15 +46,15 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory
 func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	delete(s.delayHistory, tag)
-	s.access.Unlock()
 	s.notifyUpdated()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
-	s.access.Unlock()
 	s.notifyUpdated()
+	s.access.Unlock()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
@@ -69,6 +68,8 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) Close() error {
+	s.access.Lock()
+	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.updateHook = nil
 	return nil
 }
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 		return
 	}
 	defer instance.Close()
-	if earlyConn, isEarlyConn := common.Cast[N.EarlyConn](instance); isEarlyConn && earlyConn.NeedHandshake() {
+	if N.NeedHandshakeForWrite(instance) {
 		start = time.Now()
 	}
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, link, nil)

constant/rule.go

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ const (
 	RuleSetVersion1 = 1 + iota
 	RuleSetVersion2
 	RuleSetVersion3
-	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion3
+	RuleSetVersion4
+	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion4
 )
 
 const (
@@ -39,4 +40,5 @@ const (
 const (
 	RuleActionRejectMethodDefault = "default"
 	RuleActionRejectMethodDrop    = "drop"
+	RuleActionRejectMethodReply   = "reply"
 )

daemon/deprecated.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+)
+
+var _ deprecated.Manager = (*deprecatedManager)(nil)
+
+type deprecatedManager struct {
+	access sync.Mutex
+	notes  []deprecated.Note
+}
+
+func (m *deprecatedManager) ReportDeprecated(feature deprecated.Note) {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	m.notes = common.Uniq(append(m.notes, feature))
+}
+
+func (m *deprecatedManager) Get() []deprecated.Note {
+	m.access.Lock()
+	defer m.access.Unlock()
+	notes := m.notes
+	m.notes = nil
+	return notes
+}

daemon/helper.pb.go

@@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	reflect "reflect"
+	sync "sync"
+	unsafe "unsafe"
+
+	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
+	emptypb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
+)
+
+const (
+	// Verify that this generated code is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(20 - protoimpl.MinVersion)
+	// Verify that runtime/protoimpl is sufficiently up-to-date.
+	_ = protoimpl.EnforceVersion(protoimpl.MaxVersion - 20)
+)
+
+type SubscribeHelperRequestRequest struct {
+	state                             protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	AcceptGetWIFIStateRequests        bool                   `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=acceptGetWIFIStateRequests,proto3" json:"acceptGetWIFIStateRequests,omitempty"`
+	AcceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests bool                   `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=acceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests,proto3" json:"acceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests,omitempty"`
+	AcceptSendNotificationRequests    bool                   `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=acceptSendNotificationRequests,proto3" json:"acceptSendNotificationRequests,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields                     protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache                         protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = SubscribeHelperRequestRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[0]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use SubscribeHelperRequestRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{0}
+}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) GetAcceptGetWIFIStateRequests() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AcceptGetWIFIStateRequests
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) GetAcceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AcceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (x *SubscribeHelperRequestRequest) GetAcceptSendNotificationRequests() bool {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AcceptSendNotificationRequests
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+type HelperRequest struct {
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id    int64                  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	// Types that are valid to be assigned to Request:
+	//
+	//	*HelperRequest_GetWIFIState
+	//	*HelperRequest_FindConnectionOwner
+	//	*HelperRequest_SendNotification
+	Request       isHelperRequest_Request `protobuf_oneof:"request"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = HelperRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*HelperRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[1]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use HelperRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*HelperRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{1}
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) GetId() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) GetRequest() isHelperRequest_Request {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Request
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) GetGetWIFIState() *emptypb.Empty {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Request.(*HelperRequest_GetWIFIState); ok {
+			return x.GetWIFIState
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) GetFindConnectionOwner() *FindConnectionOwnerRequest {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Request.(*HelperRequest_FindConnectionOwner); ok {
+			return x.FindConnectionOwner
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *HelperRequest) GetSendNotification() *Notification {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Request.(*HelperRequest_SendNotification); ok {
+			return x.SendNotification
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type isHelperRequest_Request interface {
+	isHelperRequest_Request()
+}
+
+type HelperRequest_GetWIFIState struct {
+	GetWIFIState *emptypb.Empty `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=getWIFIState,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type HelperRequest_FindConnectionOwner struct {
+	FindConnectionOwner *FindConnectionOwnerRequest `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=findConnectionOwner,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type HelperRequest_SendNotification struct {
+	SendNotification *Notification `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=sendNotification,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+func (*HelperRequest_GetWIFIState) isHelperRequest_Request() {}
+
+func (*HelperRequest_FindConnectionOwner) isHelperRequest_Request() {}
+
+func (*HelperRequest_SendNotification) isHelperRequest_Request() {}
+
+type FindConnectionOwnerRequest struct {
+	state              protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	IpProtocol         int32                  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=ipProtocol,proto3" json:"ipProtocol,omitempty"`
+	SourceAddress      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=sourceAddress,proto3" json:"sourceAddress,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort         int32                  `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=sourcePort,proto3" json:"sourcePort,omitempty"`
+	DestinationAddress string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=destinationAddress,proto3" json:"destinationAddress,omitempty"`
+	DestinationPort    int32                  `protobuf:"varint,5,opt,name=destinationPort,proto3" json:"destinationPort,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields      protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache          protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) Reset() {
+	*x = FindConnectionOwnerRequest{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*FindConnectionOwnerRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[2]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use FindConnectionOwnerRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*FindConnectionOwnerRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{2}
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) GetIpProtocol() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.IpProtocol
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) GetSourceAddress() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.SourceAddress
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) GetSourcePort() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.SourcePort
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) GetDestinationAddress() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.DestinationAddress
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *FindConnectionOwnerRequest) GetDestinationPort() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.DestinationPort
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+type Notification struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Identifier    string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=identifier,proto3" json:"identifier,omitempty"`
+	TypeName      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=typeName,proto3" json:"typeName,omitempty"`
+	TypeId        int32                  `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=typeId,proto3" json:"typeId,omitempty"`
+	Title         string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=title,proto3" json:"title,omitempty"`
+	Subtitle      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=subtitle,proto3" json:"subtitle,omitempty"`
+	Body          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=body,proto3" json:"body,omitempty"`
+	OpenURL       string                 `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=openURL,proto3" json:"openURL,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) Reset() {
+	*x = Notification{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*Notification) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *Notification) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[3]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use Notification.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*Notification) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{3}
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetIdentifier() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Identifier
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetTypeName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.TypeName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetTypeId() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.TypeId
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetTitle() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Title
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetSubtitle() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Subtitle
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetBody() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Body
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *Notification) GetOpenURL() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.OpenURL
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type HelperResponse struct {
+	state protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Id    int64                  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
+	// Types that are valid to be assigned to Response:
+	//
+	//	*HelperResponse_WifiState
+	//	*HelperResponse_Error
+	//	*HelperResponse_ConnectionOwner
+	Response      isHelperResponse_Response `protobuf_oneof:"response"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) Reset() {
+	*x = HelperResponse{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*HelperResponse) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[4]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use HelperResponse.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*HelperResponse) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{4}
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) GetId() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) GetResponse() isHelperResponse_Response {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Response
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) GetWifiState() *WIFIState {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Response.(*HelperResponse_WifiState); ok {
+			return x.WifiState
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) GetError() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Response.(*HelperResponse_Error); ok {
+			return x.Error
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *HelperResponse) GetConnectionOwner() *ConnectionOwner {
+	if x != nil {
+		if x, ok := x.Response.(*HelperResponse_ConnectionOwner); ok {
+			return x.ConnectionOwner
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type isHelperResponse_Response interface {
+	isHelperResponse_Response()
+}
+
+type HelperResponse_WifiState struct {
+	WifiState *WIFIState `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=wifiState,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type HelperResponse_Error struct {
+	Error string `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=error,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+type HelperResponse_ConnectionOwner struct {
+	ConnectionOwner *ConnectionOwner `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=connectionOwner,proto3,oneof"`
+}
+
+func (*HelperResponse_WifiState) isHelperResponse_Response() {}
+
+func (*HelperResponse_Error) isHelperResponse_Response() {}
+
+func (*HelperResponse_ConnectionOwner) isHelperResponse_Response() {}
+
+type ConnectionOwner struct {
+	state              protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	UserId             int32                  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=userId,proto3" json:"userId,omitempty"`
+	UserName           string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=userName,proto3" json:"userName,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath        string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=processPath,proto3" json:"processPath,omitempty"`
+	AndroidPackageName string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=androidPackageName,proto3" json:"androidPackageName,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields      protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache          protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) Reset() {
+	*x = ConnectionOwner{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[5]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ConnectionOwner) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[5]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ConnectionOwner.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ConnectionOwner) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{5}
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) GetUserId() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UserId
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) GetUserName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UserName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) GetProcessPath() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ProcessPath
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *ConnectionOwner) GetAndroidPackageName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.AndroidPackageName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+type WIFIState struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	Ssid          string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=ssid,proto3" json:"ssid,omitempty"`
+	Bssid         string                 `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=bssid,proto3" json:"bssid,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *WIFIState) Reset() {
+	*x = WIFIState{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[6]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *WIFIState) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*WIFIState) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *WIFIState) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[6]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use WIFIState.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*WIFIState) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{6}
+}
+
+func (x *WIFIState) GetSsid() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Ssid
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *WIFIState) GetBssid() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.Bssid
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+var File_daemon_helper_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
+
+const file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDesc = "" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\x13daemon/helper.proto\x12\x06daemon\x1a\x1bgoogle/protobuf/empty.proto\"\xf5\x01\n" +
+	"\x1dSubscribeHelperRequestRequest\x12>\n" +
+	"\x1aacceptGetWIFIStateRequests\x18\x01 \x01(\bR\x1aacceptGetWIFIStateRequests\x12L\n" +
+	"!acceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests\x18\x02 \x01(\bR!acceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests\x12F\n" +
+	"\x1eacceptSendNotificationRequests\x18\x03 \x01(\bR\x1eacceptSendNotificationRequests\"\x84\x02\n" +
+	"\rHelperRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x03R\x02id\x12<\n" +
+	"\fgetWIFIState\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x16.google.protobuf.EmptyH\x00R\fgetWIFIState\x12V\n" +
+	"\x13findConnectionOwner\x18\x03 \x01(\v2\".daemon.FindConnectionOwnerRequestH\x00R\x13findConnectionOwner\x12B\n" +
+	"\x10sendNotification\x18\x04 \x01(\v2\x14.daemon.NotificationH\x00R\x10sendNotificationB\t\n" +
+	"\arequest\"\xdc\x01\n" +
+	"\x1aFindConnectionOwnerRequest\x12\x1e\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"ipProtocol\x18\x01 \x01(\x05R\n" +
+	"ipProtocol\x12$\n" +
+	"\rsourceAddress\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\rsourceAddress\x12\x1e\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"sourcePort\x18\x03 \x01(\x05R\n" +
+	"sourcePort\x12.\n" +
+	"\x12destinationAddress\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x12destinationAddress\x12(\n" +
+	"\x0fdestinationPort\x18\x05 \x01(\x05R\x0fdestinationPort\"\xc2\x01\n" +
+	"\fNotification\x12\x1e\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"identifier\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\n" +
+	"identifier\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\btypeName\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\btypeName\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06typeId\x18\x03 \x01(\x05R\x06typeId\x12\x14\n" +
+	"\x05title\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x05title\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\bsubtitle\x18\x05 \x01(\tR\bsubtitle\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04body\x18\x06 \x01(\tR\x04body\x12\x18\n" +
+	"\aopenURL\x18\a \x01(\tR\aopenURL\"\xbc\x01\n" +
+	"\x0eHelperResponse\x12\x0e\n" +
+	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\x03R\x02id\x121\n" +
+	"\twifiState\x18\x02 \x01(\v2\x11.daemon.WIFIStateH\x00R\twifiState\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x05error\x18\x03 \x01(\tH\x00R\x05error\x12C\n" +
+	"\x0fconnectionOwner\x18\x04 \x01(\v2\x17.daemon.ConnectionOwnerH\x00R\x0fconnectionOwnerB\n" +
+	"\n" +
+	"\bresponse\"\x97\x01\n" +
+	"\x0fConnectionOwner\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06userId\x18\x01 \x01(\x05R\x06userId\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\buserName\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\buserName\x12 \n" +
+	"\vprocessPath\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\vprocessPath\x12.\n" +
+	"\x12androidPackageName\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\x12androidPackageName\"5\n" +
+	"\tWIFIState\x12\x12\n" +
+	"\x04ssid\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x04ssid\x12\x14\n" +
+	"\x05bssid\x18\x02 \x01(\tR\x05bssidB%Z#github.com/sagernet/sing-box/daemonb\x06proto3"
+
+var (
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescOnce sync.Once
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescData []byte
+)
+
+func file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescOnce.Do(func() {
+		file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescData = protoimpl.X.CompressGZIP(unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDesc), len(file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDesc)))
+	})
+	return file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDescData
+}
+
+var (
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 7)
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_goTypes  = []any{
+		(*SubscribeHelperRequestRequest)(nil), // 0: daemon.SubscribeHelperRequestRequest
+		(*HelperRequest)(nil),                 // 1: daemon.HelperRequest
+		(*FindConnectionOwnerRequest)(nil),    // 2: daemon.FindConnectionOwnerRequest
+		(*Notification)(nil),                  // 3: daemon.Notification
+		(*HelperResponse)(nil),                // 4: daemon.HelperResponse
+		(*ConnectionOwner)(nil),               // 5: daemon.ConnectionOwner
+		(*WIFIState)(nil),                     // 6: daemon.WIFIState
+		(*emptypb.Empty)(nil),                 // 7: google.protobuf.Empty
+	}
+)
+
+var file_daemon_helper_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
+	7, // 0: daemon.HelperRequest.getWIFIState:type_name -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	2, // 1: daemon.HelperRequest.findConnectionOwner:type_name -> daemon.FindConnectionOwnerRequest
+	3, // 2: daemon.HelperRequest.sendNotification:type_name -> daemon.Notification
+	6, // 3: daemon.HelperResponse.wifiState:type_name -> daemon.WIFIState
+	5, // 4: daemon.HelperResponse.connectionOwner:type_name -> daemon.ConnectionOwner
+	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	5, // [5:5] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0, // [0:5] is the sub-list for field type_name
+}
+
+func init() { file_daemon_helper_proto_init() }
+func file_daemon_helper_proto_init() {
+	if File_daemon_helper_proto != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[1].OneofWrappers = []any{
+		(*HelperRequest_GetWIFIState)(nil),
+		(*HelperRequest_FindConnectionOwner)(nil),
+		(*HelperRequest_SendNotification)(nil),
+	}
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes[4].OneofWrappers = []any{
+		(*HelperResponse_WifiState)(nil),
+		(*HelperResponse_Error)(nil),
+		(*HelperResponse_ConnectionOwner)(nil),
+	}
+	type x struct{}
+	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
+		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
+			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
+			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDesc), len(file_daemon_helper_proto_rawDesc)),
+			NumEnums:      0,
+			NumMessages:   7,
+			NumExtensions: 0,
+			NumServices:   0,
+		},
+		GoTypes:           file_daemon_helper_proto_goTypes,
+		DependencyIndexes: file_daemon_helper_proto_depIdxs,
+		MessageInfos:      file_daemon_helper_proto_msgTypes,
+	}.Build()
+	File_daemon_helper_proto = out.File
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_goTypes = nil
+	file_daemon_helper_proto_depIdxs = nil
+}

daemon/helper.proto

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package daemon;
+option go_package = "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/daemon";
+
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+
+message SubscribeHelperRequestRequest {
+  bool acceptGetWIFIStateRequests = 1;
+  bool acceptFindConnectionOwnerRequests = 2;
+  bool acceptSendNotificationRequests = 3;
+}
+
+message HelperRequest {
+  int64 id = 1;
+  oneof request {
+    google.protobuf.Empty getWIFIState = 2;
+    FindConnectionOwnerRequest findConnectionOwner = 3;
+    Notification sendNotification = 4;
+  }
+}
+
+message FindConnectionOwnerRequest {
+  int32 ipProtocol = 1;
+  string sourceAddress = 2;
+  int32 sourcePort = 3;
+  string destinationAddress = 4;
+  int32 destinationPort = 5;
+}
+
+message Notification {
+  string identifier = 1;
+  string typeName = 2;
+  int32 typeId = 3;
+  string title = 4;
+  string subtitle = 5;
+  string body = 6;
+  string openURL = 7;
+}
+
+message HelperResponse {
+  int64 id = 1;
+  oneof response {
+    WIFIState wifiState = 2;
+    string error = 3;
+    ConnectionOwner connectionOwner = 4;
+  }
+}
+
+message ConnectionOwner {
+  int32 userId = 1;
+  string userName = 2;
+  string processPath = 3;
+  string androidPackageName = 4;
+}
+
+message WIFIState {
+  string ssid = 1;
+  string bssid = 2;
+}
+

daemon/instance.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/include"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
+)
+
+type Instance struct {
+	ctx                   context.Context
+	cancel                context.CancelFunc
+	instance              *box.Box
+	clashServer           adapter.ClashServer
+	cacheFile             adapter.CacheFile
+	pauseManager          pause.Manager
+	urlTestHistoryStorage *urltest.HistoryStorage
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) baseContext() context.Context {
+	dnsRegistry := include.DNSTransportRegistry()
+	if s.platform != nil && s.platform.UsePlatformLocalDNSTransport() {
+		dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](dnsRegistry, C.DNSTypeLocal, s.platform.LocalDNSTransport())
+	}
+	ctx := box.Context(s.ctx, include.InboundRegistry(), include.OutboundRegistry(), include.EndpointRegistry(), dnsRegistry, include.ServiceRegistry())
+	ctx = filemanager.WithDefault(ctx, s.workingDirectory, s.tempDirectory, s.userID, s.groupID)
+	return ctx
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) CheckConfig(configContent string) error {
+	ctx := s.baseContext()
+	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, configContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+	instance, err := box.New(box.Options{
+		Context: ctx,
+		Options: options,
+	})
+	if err == nil {
+		instance.Close()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) FormatConfig(configContent string) (string, error) {
+	options, err := parseConfig(s.baseContext(), configContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(&buffer)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return buffer.String(), nil
+}
+
+type OverrideOptions struct {
+	AutoRedirect   bool
+	IncludePackage []string
+	ExcludePackage []string
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) newInstance(profileContent string, overrideOptions *OverrideOptions) (*Instance, error) {
+	ctx := s.baseContext()
+	service.MustRegister[deprecated.Manager](ctx, new(deprecatedManager))
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(include.Context(ctx))
+	options, err := parseConfig(ctx, profileContent)
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if overrideOptions != nil {
+		for _, inbound := range options.Inbounds {
+			if tunInboundOptions, isTUN := inbound.Options.(*option.TunInboundOptions); isTUN {
+				tunInboundOptions.AutoRedirect = overrideOptions.AutoRedirect
+				tunInboundOptions.IncludePackage = append(tunInboundOptions.IncludePackage, overrideOptions.IncludePackage...)
+				tunInboundOptions.ExcludePackage = append(tunInboundOptions.ExcludePackage, overrideOptions.ExcludePackage...)
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	urlTestHistoryStorage := urltest.NewHistoryStorage()
+	ctx = service.ContextWithPtr(ctx, urlTestHistoryStorage)
+	i := &Instance{
+		ctx:                   ctx,
+		cancel:                cancel,
+		urlTestHistoryStorage: urlTestHistoryStorage,
+	}
+	boxInstance, err := box.New(box.Options{
+		Context:           ctx,
+		Options:           options,
+		PlatformLogWriter: s,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	i.instance = boxInstance
+	i.clashServer = service.FromContext[adapter.ClashServer](ctx)
+	i.pauseManager = service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx)
+	i.cacheFile = service.FromContext[adapter.CacheFile](ctx)
+	return i, nil
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) Start() error {
+	return i.instance.Start()
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) Close() error {
+	i.cancel()
+	i.urlTestHistoryStorage.Close()
+	return i.instance.Close()
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) Box() *box.Box {
+	return i.instance
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) PauseManager() pause.Manager {
+	return i.pauseManager
+}
+
+func parseConfig(ctx context.Context, configContent string) (option.Options, error) {
+	options, err := json.UnmarshalExtendedContext[option.Options](ctx, []byte(configContent))
+	if err != nil {
+		return option.Options{}, E.Cause(err, "decode config")
+	}
+	return options, nil
+}

daemon/platform.go

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+)
+
+type PlatformHandler interface {
+	ServiceStop() error
+	ServiceReload() error
+	SystemProxyStatus() (*SystemProxyStatus, error)
+	SetSystemProxyEnabled(enabled bool) error
+	WriteDebugMessage(message string)
+}
+
+type PlatformInterface interface {
+	adapter.PlatformInterface
+
+	UsePlatformLocalDNSTransport() bool
+	LocalDNSTransport() dns.TransportConstructorFunc[option.LocalDNSServerOptions]
+}

daemon/started_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/clashapi"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/clashapi/trafficontrol"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/deprecated"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/group"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/batch"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/memory"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/observable"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/emptypb"
+)
+
+var _ StartedServiceServer = (*StartedService)(nil)
+
+type StartedService struct {
+	ctx                     context.Context
+	platform                PlatformInterface
+	platformHandler         PlatformHandler
+	debug                   bool
+	logMaxLines             int
+	workingDirectory        string
+	tempDirectory           string
+	userID                  int
+	groupID                 int
+	systemProxyEnabled      bool
+	serviceAccess           sync.RWMutex
+	serviceStatus           *ServiceStatus
+	serviceStatusSubscriber *observable.Subscriber[*ServiceStatus]
+	serviceStatusObserver   *observable.Observer[*ServiceStatus]
+	logAccess               sync.RWMutex
+	logLines                list.List[*log.Entry]
+	logSubscriber           *observable.Subscriber[*log.Entry]
+	logObserver             *observable.Observer[*log.Entry]
+	instance                *Instance
+	urlTestSubscriber       *observable.Subscriber[struct{}]
+	urlTestObserver         *observable.Observer[struct{}]
+	urlTestHistoryStorage   *urltest.HistoryStorage
+	clashModeSubscriber     *observable.Subscriber[struct{}]
+	clashModeObserver       *observable.Observer[struct{}]
+}
+
+type ServiceOptions struct {
+	Context            context.Context
+	Platform           PlatformInterface
+	PlatformHandler    PlatformHandler
+	Debug              bool
+	LogMaxLines        int
+	WorkingDirectory   string
+	TempDirectory      string
+	UserID             int
+	GroupID            int
+	SystemProxyEnabled bool
+}
+
+func NewStartedService(options ServiceOptions) *StartedService {
+	s := &StartedService{
+		ctx:                     options.Context,
+		platform:                options.Platform,
+		platformHandler:         options.PlatformHandler,
+		debug:                   options.Debug,
+		logMaxLines:             options.LogMaxLines,
+		workingDirectory:        options.WorkingDirectory,
+		tempDirectory:           options.TempDirectory,
+		userID:                  options.UserID,
+		groupID:                 options.GroupID,
+		systemProxyEnabled:      options.SystemProxyEnabled,
+		serviceStatus:           &ServiceStatus{Status: ServiceStatus_IDLE},
+		serviceStatusSubscriber: observable.NewSubscriber[*ServiceStatus](4),
+		logSubscriber:           observable.NewSubscriber[*log.Entry](128),
+		urlTestSubscriber:       observable.NewSubscriber[struct{}](1),
+		urlTestHistoryStorage:   urltest.NewHistoryStorage(),
+		clashModeSubscriber:     observable.NewSubscriber[struct{}](1),
+	}
+	s.serviceStatusObserver = observable.NewObserver(s.serviceStatusSubscriber, 2)
+	s.logObserver = observable.NewObserver(s.logSubscriber, 64)
+	s.urlTestObserver = observable.NewObserver(s.urlTestSubscriber, 1)
+	s.clashModeObserver = observable.NewObserver(s.clashModeSubscriber, 1)
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) resetLogs() {
+	s.logAccess.Lock()
+	s.logLines = list.List[*log.Entry]{}
+	s.logAccess.Unlock()
+	s.logSubscriber.Emit(nil)
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) updateStatus(newStatus ServiceStatus_Type) {
+	statusObject := &ServiceStatus{Status: newStatus}
+	s.serviceStatusSubscriber.Emit(statusObject)
+	s.serviceStatus = statusObject
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) updateStatusError(err error) error {
+	statusObject := &ServiceStatus{Status: ServiceStatus_FATAL, ErrorMessage: err.Error()}
+	s.serviceStatusSubscriber.Emit(statusObject)
+	s.serviceStatus = statusObject
+	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) StartOrReloadService(profileContent string, options *OverrideOptions) error {
+	s.serviceAccess.Lock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_IDLE, ServiceStatus_STARTED, ServiceStatus_STARTING:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_STARTING)
+	s.resetLogs()
+	instance, err := s.newInstance(profileContent, options)
+	if err != nil {
+		return s.updateStatusError(err)
+	}
+	s.instance = instance
+	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+	err = instance.Start()
+	s.serviceAccess.Lock()
+	if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTING {
+		s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return s.updateStatusError(err)
+	}
+	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_STARTED)
+	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+	runtime.GC()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) CloseService() error {
+	s.serviceAccess.Lock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_STOPPING)
+	if s.instance != nil {
+		err := s.instance.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return s.updateStatusError(err)
+		}
+	}
+	s.instance = nil
+	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_IDLE)
+	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+	runtime.GC()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SetError(err error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.Lock()
+	s.updateStatusError(err)
+	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
+	s.WriteMessage(log.LevelError, err.Error())
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) StopService(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	err := s.platformHandler.ServiceStop()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) ReloadService(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	err := s.platformHandler.ServiceReload()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeServiceStatus(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[ServiceStatus]) error {
+	subscription, done, err := s.serviceStatusObserver.Subscribe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer s.serviceStatusObserver.UnSubscribe(subscription)
+	err = server.Send(s.serviceStatus)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case newStatus := <-subscription:
+			err = server.Send(newStatus)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case <-done:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeLog(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[Log]) error {
+	var savedLines []*log.Entry
+	s.logAccess.Lock()
+	savedLines = make([]*log.Entry, 0, s.logLines.Len())
+	for element := s.logLines.Front(); element != nil; element = element.Next() {
+		savedLines = append(savedLines, element.Value)
+	}
+	s.logAccess.Unlock()
+	subscription, done, err := s.logObserver.Subscribe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer s.logObserver.UnSubscribe(subscription)
+	err = server.Send(&Log{
+		Messages: common.Map(savedLines, func(it *log.Entry) *Log_Message {
+			return &Log_Message{
+				Level:   LogLevel(it.Level),
+				Message: it.Message,
+			}
+		}),
+		Reset_: true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case message := <-subscription:
+			if message == nil {
+				err = server.Send(&Log{Reset_: true})
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			messages := []*Log_Message{{
+				Level:   LogLevel(message.Level),
+				Message: message.Message,
+			}}
+		fetch:
+			for {
+				select {
+				case message = <-subscription:
+					messages = append(messages, &Log_Message{
+						Level:   LogLevel(message.Level),
+						Message: message.Message,
+					})
+				default:
+					break fetch
+				}
+			}
+			err = server.Send(&Log{Messages: messages})
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		case <-done:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) GetDefaultLogLevel(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*DefaultLogLevel, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	logLevel := s.instance.instance.LogFactory().Level()
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	return &DefaultLogLevel{Level: LogLevel(logLevel)}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeStatus(request *SubscribeStatusRequest, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[Status]) error {
+	interval := time.Duration(request.Interval)
+	if interval <= 0 {
+		interval = time.Second // Default to 1 second
+	}
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	status := s.readStatus()
+	uploadTotal := status.UplinkTotal
+	downloadTotal := status.DownlinkTotal
+	for {
+		err := server.Send(status)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+		status = s.readStatus()
+		upload := status.UplinkTotal - uploadTotal
+		download := status.DownlinkTotal - downloadTotal
+		uploadTotal = status.UplinkTotal
+		downloadTotal = status.DownlinkTotal
+		status.Uplink = upload
+		status.Downlink = download
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) readStatus() *Status {
+	var status Status
+	status.Memory = memory.Inuse()
+	status.Goroutines = int32(runtime.NumGoroutine())
+	status.ConnectionsOut = int32(conntrack.Count())
+	nowService := s.instance
+	if nowService != nil {
+		if clashServer := nowService.clashServer; clashServer != nil {
+			status.TrafficAvailable = true
+			trafficManager := clashServer.(*clashapi.Server).TrafficManager()
+			status.UplinkTotal, status.DownlinkTotal = trafficManager.Total()
+			status.ConnectionsIn = int32(trafficManager.ConnectionsLen())
+		}
+	}
+	return &status
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeGroups(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[Groups]) error {
+	subscription, done, err := s.urlTestObserver.Subscribe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer s.urlTestObserver.UnSubscribe(subscription)
+	for {
+		s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+		switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+		case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+			groups := s.readGroups()
+			s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+			err = server.Send(groups)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		default:
+			s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+			return os.ErrInvalid
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-subscription:
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case <-done:
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) readGroups() *Groups {
+	historyStorage := s.instance.urlTestHistoryStorage
+	boxService := s.instance
+	outbounds := boxService.instance.Outbound().Outbounds()
+	var iGroups []adapter.OutboundGroup
+	for _, it := range outbounds {
+		if group, isGroup := it.(adapter.OutboundGroup); isGroup {
+			iGroups = append(iGroups, group)
+		}
+	}
+	var gs Groups
+	for _, iGroup := range iGroups {
+		var g Group
+		g.Tag = iGroup.Tag()
+		g.Type = iGroup.Type()
+		_, g.Selectable = iGroup.(*group.Selector)
+		g.Selected = iGroup.Now()
+		if boxService.cacheFile != nil {
+			if isExpand, loaded := boxService.cacheFile.LoadGroupExpand(g.Tag); loaded {
+				g.IsExpand = isExpand
+			}
+		}
+
+		for _, itemTag := range iGroup.All() {
+			itemOutbound, isLoaded := boxService.instance.Outbound().Outbound(itemTag)
+			if !isLoaded {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var item GroupItem
+			item.Tag = itemTag
+			item.Type = itemOutbound.Type()
+			if history := historyStorage.LoadURLTestHistory(adapter.OutboundTag(itemOutbound)); history != nil {
+				item.UrlTestTime = history.Time.Unix()
+				item.UrlTestDelay = int32(history.Delay)
+			}
+			g.Items = append(g.Items, &item)
+		}
+		if len(g.Items) < 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		gs.Group = append(gs.Group, &g)
+	}
+	return &gs
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) GetClashModeStatus(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*ClashModeStatus, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTED {
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	clashServer := s.instance.clashServer
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	if clashServer == nil {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	return &ClashModeStatus{
+		ModeList:    clashServer.ModeList(),
+		CurrentMode: clashServer.Mode(),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeClashMode(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[ClashMode]) error {
+	subscription, done, err := s.clashModeObserver.Subscribe()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer s.clashModeObserver.UnSubscribe(subscription)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-subscription:
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case <-done:
+			return nil
+		}
+		s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+		if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTED {
+			return nil
+		}
+		message := &ClashMode{Mode: s.instance.clashServer.Mode()}
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		err = server.Send(message)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SetClashMode(ctx context.Context, request *ClashMode) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTED {
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	clashServer := s.instance.clashServer
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	clashServer.(*clashapi.Server).SetMode(request.Mode)
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) URLTest(ctx context.Context, request *URLTestRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTED {
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	groupTag := request.OutboundTag
+	abstractOutboundGroup, isLoaded := boxService.instance.Outbound().Outbound(groupTag)
+	if !isLoaded {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound group not found: ", groupTag)
+	}
+	outboundGroup, isOutboundGroup := abstractOutboundGroup.(adapter.OutboundGroup)
+	if !isOutboundGroup {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound is not a group: ", groupTag)
+	}
+	urlTest, isURLTest := abstractOutboundGroup.(*group.URLTest)
+	if isURLTest {
+		go urlTest.CheckOutbounds()
+	} else {
+		var historyStorage adapter.URLTestHistoryStorage
+		if s.instance.clashServer != nil {
+			historyStorage = s.instance.clashServer.HistoryStorage()
+		} else {
+			return nil, E.New("Clash API is required for URLTest on non-URLTest group")
+		}
+
+		outbounds := common.Filter(common.Map(outboundGroup.All(), func(it string) adapter.Outbound {
+			itOutbound, _ := boxService.instance.Outbound().Outbound(it)
+			return itOutbound
+		}), func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
+			if it == nil {
+				return false
+			}
+			_, isGroup := it.(adapter.OutboundGroup)
+			if isGroup {
+				return false
+			}
+			return true
+		})
+		b, _ := batch.New(boxService.ctx, batch.WithConcurrencyNum[any](10))
+		for _, detour := range outbounds {
+			outboundToTest := detour
+			outboundTag := outboundToTest.Tag()
+			b.Go(outboundTag, func() (any, error) {
+				t, err := urltest.URLTest(boxService.ctx, "", outboundToTest)
+				if err != nil {
+					historyStorage.DeleteURLTestHistory(outboundTag)
+				} else {
+					historyStorage.StoreURLTestHistory(outboundTag, &adapter.URLTestHistory{
+						Time:  time.Now(),
+						Delay: t,
+					})
+				}
+				return nil, nil
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SelectOutbound(ctx context.Context, request *SelectOutboundRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	outboundGroup, isLoaded := boxService.Outbound().Outbound(request.GroupTag)
+	if !isLoaded {
+		return nil, E.New("selector not found: ", request.GroupTag)
+	}
+	selector, isSelector := outboundGroup.(*group.Selector)
+	if !isSelector {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound is not a selector: ", request.GroupTag)
+	}
+	if !selector.SelectOutbound(request.OutboundTag) {
+		return nil, E.New("outbound not found in selector: ", request.OutboundTag)
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SetGroupExpand(ctx context.Context, request *SetGroupExpandRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	if boxService.cacheFile != nil {
+		err := boxService.cacheFile.StoreGroupExpand(request.GroupTag, request.IsExpand)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) GetSystemProxyStatus(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*SystemProxyStatus, error) {
+	return s.platformHandler.SystemProxyStatus()
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SetSystemProxyEnabled(ctx context.Context, request *SetSystemProxyEnabledRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	err := s.platformHandler.SetSystemProxyEnabled(request.Enabled)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return nil, err
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeConnections(request *SubscribeConnectionsRequest, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[Connections]) error {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(time.Duration(request.Interval))
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+	trafficManager := boxService.clashServer.(*clashapi.Server).TrafficManager()
+	var (
+		connections    = make(map[uuid.UUID]*Connection)
+		outConnections []*Connection
+	)
+	for {
+		outConnections = outConnections[:0]
+		for _, connection := range trafficManager.Connections() {
+			outConnections = append(outConnections, newConnection(connections, connection, false))
+		}
+		for _, connection := range trafficManager.ClosedConnections() {
+			outConnections = append(outConnections, newConnection(connections, connection, true))
+		}
+		err := server.Send(&Connections{Connections: outConnections})
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return s.ctx.Err()
+		case <-server.Context().Done():
+			return server.Context().Err()
+		case <-ticker.C:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func newConnection(connections map[uuid.UUID]*Connection, metadata trafficontrol.TrackerMetadata, isClosed bool) *Connection {
+	if oldConnection, loaded := connections[metadata.ID]; loaded {
+		if isClosed {
+			if oldConnection.ClosedAt == 0 {
+				oldConnection.Uplink = 0
+				oldConnection.Downlink = 0
+				oldConnection.ClosedAt = metadata.ClosedAt.UnixMilli()
+			}
+			return oldConnection
+		}
+		lastUplink := oldConnection.UplinkTotal
+		lastDownlink := oldConnection.DownlinkTotal
+		uplinkTotal := metadata.Upload.Load()
+		downlinkTotal := metadata.Download.Load()
+		oldConnection.Uplink = uplinkTotal - lastUplink
+		oldConnection.Downlink = downlinkTotal - lastDownlink
+		oldConnection.UplinkTotal = uplinkTotal
+		oldConnection.DownlinkTotal = downlinkTotal
+		return oldConnection
+	}
+	var rule string
+	if metadata.Rule != nil {
+		rule = metadata.Rule.String()
+	}
+	uplinkTotal := metadata.Upload.Load()
+	downlinkTotal := metadata.Download.Load()
+	uplink := uplinkTotal
+	downlink := downlinkTotal
+	var closedAt int64
+	if !metadata.ClosedAt.IsZero() {
+		closedAt = metadata.ClosedAt.UnixMilli()
+		uplink = 0
+		downlink = 0
+	}
+	connection := &Connection{
+		Id:            metadata.ID.String(),
+		Inbound:       metadata.Metadata.Inbound,
+		InboundType:   metadata.Metadata.InboundType,
+		IpVersion:     int32(metadata.Metadata.IPVersion),
+		Network:       metadata.Metadata.Network,
+		Source:        metadata.Metadata.Source.String(),
+		Destination:   metadata.Metadata.Destination.String(),
+		Domain:        metadata.Metadata.Domain,
+		Protocol:      metadata.Metadata.Protocol,
+		User:          metadata.Metadata.User,
+		FromOutbound:  metadata.Metadata.Outbound,
+		CreatedAt:     metadata.CreatedAt.UnixMilli(),
+		ClosedAt:      closedAt,
+		Uplink:        uplink,
+		Downlink:      downlink,
+		UplinkTotal:   uplinkTotal,
+		DownlinkTotal: downlinkTotal,
+		Rule:          rule,
+		Outbound:      metadata.Outbound,
+		OutboundType:  metadata.OutboundType,
+		ChainList:     metadata.Chain,
+	}
+	connections[metadata.ID] = connection
+	return connection
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) CloseConnection(ctx context.Context, request *CloseConnectionRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	switch s.serviceStatus.Status {
+	case ServiceStatus_STARTING, ServiceStatus_STARTED:
+	default:
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	targetConn := boxService.clashServer.(*clashapi.Server).TrafficManager().Connection(uuid.FromStringOrNil(request.Id))
+	if targetConn != nil {
+		targetConn.Close()
+	}
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) CloseAllConnections(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	conntrack.Close()
+	return &emptypb.Empty{}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) GetDeprecatedWarnings(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*DeprecatedWarnings, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	if s.serviceStatus.Status != ServiceStatus_STARTED {
+		s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	boxService := s.instance
+	s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	notes := service.FromContext[deprecated.Manager](boxService.ctx).(*deprecatedManager).Get()
+	return &DeprecatedWarnings{
+		Warnings: common.Map(notes, func(it deprecated.Note) *DeprecatedWarning {
+			return &DeprecatedWarning{
+				Message:       it.Message(),
+				Impending:     it.Impending(),
+				MigrationLink: it.MigrationLink,
+			}
+		}),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SubscribeHelperEvents(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[HelperRequest]) error {
+	return os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) SendHelperResponse(ctx context.Context, response *HelperResponse) (*emptypb.Empty, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) mustEmbedUnimplementedStartedServiceServer() {
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) WriteMessage(level log.Level, message string) {
+	item := &log.Entry{Level: level, Message: message}
+	s.logSubscriber.Emit(item)
+	s.logAccess.Lock()
+	s.logLines.PushBack(item)
+	if s.logLines.Len() > s.logMaxLines {
+		s.logLines.Remove(s.logLines.Front())
+	}
+	s.logAccess.Unlock()
+	if s.debug {
+		s.platformHandler.WriteDebugMessage(message)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StartedService) Instance() *Instance {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	defer s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	return s.instance
+}