documentation: Bump version

Adds `chrome` as a new certificate store option alongside `mozilla`.
Both stores filter out China-based CA certificates.

.github/CRONET_GO_VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-5e61220bb2d22453eb6d105077c88c8ab1e1c3b2
+1cc61ad20399081362ccbc18d650432d1a6d42ec

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ jobs:
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
 
-          - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android21" }
-          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android21" }
+          - { os: android, arch: arm64, ndk: "aarch64-linux-android23" }
+          - { os: android, arch: arm, ndk: "armv7a-linux-androideabi23" }
+          - { os: android, arch: amd64, ndk: "x86_64-linux-android23" }
+          - { os: android, arch: "386", ndk: "i686-linux-android23" }
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
@@ -623,9 +623,9 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         run: |-
           mkdir clients/android/app/libs
-          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cp *.aar clients/android/app/libs
           cd clients/android
-          ./gradlew :app:assemblePlayRelease :app:assembleOtherRelease
+          ./gradlew :app:assembleOtherRelease :app:assembleOtherLegacyRelease
         env:
           JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
           ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
@@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ jobs:
           mkdir -p dist
           #cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist
           cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/other/release/*.apk dist
+          cp clients/android/app/build/outputs/apk/otherLegacy/release/*.apk dist
           VERSION_CODE=$(grep VERSION_CODE clients/android/version.properties | cut -d= -f2)
           VERSION_NAME=$(grep VERSION_NAME clients/android/version.properties | cut -d= -f2)
           cat > dist/SFA-version-metadata.json << EOF
@@ -705,7 +706,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |-
           go run -v ./cmd/internal/update_android_version --ci
           mkdir clients/android/app/libs
-          cp libbox.aar clients/android/app/libs
+          cp *.aar clients/android/app/libs
           cd clients/android
           echo -n "$SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS" | base64 --decode > service-account-credentials.json
           ./gradlew :app:publishPlayReleaseBundle

Makefile

@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@ fmt:
 	@gofmt -s -w .
 	@gci write --custom-order -s standard -s "prefix(github.com/sagernet/)" -s "default" .
 
+fmt_docs:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/format_docs
+
 fmt_install:
 	go install -v mvdan.cc/gofumpt@v0.8.0
 	go install -v github.com/daixiang0/gci@latest

adapter/dns.go

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 	Start()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error)
-	LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool)
-	ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool)
 	ClearCache()
 }
 
@@ -70,6 +68,7 @@ type DNSTransport interface {
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Dependencies() []string
+	Reset()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, error)
 }
 

adapter/endpoint/manager.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.EndpointManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -46,10 +48,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	for _, endpoint := range m.endpoints {
+		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, stage, " endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -66,11 +72,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
 	var err error
 	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
-		monitor.Start("close endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
+		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, endpoint.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -119,11 +129,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	m.access.Lock()
 	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started {
+		name := "endpoint/" + endpoint.Type() + "[" + endpoint.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(endpoint, stage)
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " endpoint/", endpoint.Type(), "[", endpoint.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsEndpoint, loaded := m.endpointByTag[tag]; loaded {

adapter/inbound/manager.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.InboundManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -45,10 +47,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	inbounds := m.inbounds
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
+		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -65,11 +71,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
 	var err error
 	for _, inbound := range inbounds {
-		monitor.Start("close inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
+		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, inbound.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -121,11 +131,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 	m.access.Lock()
 	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started {
+		name := "inbound/" + inbound.Type() + "[" + inbound.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(inbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " inbound/", inbound.Type(), "[", inbound.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsInbound, loaded := m.inboundByTag[tag]; loaded {

adapter/lifecycle.go

@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 package adapter
 
-import E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
 
 type SimpleLifecycle interface {
 	Start() error
@@ -48,22 +56,47 @@ type LifecycleService interface {
 	Lifecycle
 }
 
-func Start(stage StartStage, services ...Lifecycle) error {
+func getServiceName(service any) string {
+	if named, ok := service.(interface {
+		Type() string
+		Tag() string
+	}); ok {
+		tag := named.Tag()
+		if tag != "" {
+			return named.Type() + "[" + tag + "]"
+		}
+		return named.Type()
+	}
+	t := reflect.TypeOf(service)
+	if t.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		t = t.Elem()
+	}
+	return strings.ToLower(t.Name())
+}
+
+func Start(logger log.ContextLogger, stage StartStage, services ...Lifecycle) error {
 	for _, service := range services {
+		name := getServiceName(service)
+		logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err := service.Start(stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
+		logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
-func StartNamed(stage StartStage, services []LifecycleService) error {
+func StartNamed(logger log.ContextLogger, stage StartStage, services []LifecycleService) error {
 	for _, service := range services {
+		logger.Trace(stage, " ", service.Name())
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err := service.Start(stage)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, stage.String(), " ", service.Name())
 		}
+		logger.Trace(stage, " ", service.Name(), " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }

adapter/outbound/manager.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 )
 
@@ -81,10 +83,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		outbounds := m.outbounds
 		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range outbounds {
+			name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -109,22 +115,29 @@ func (m *Manager) startOutbounds(outbounds []adapter.Outbound) error {
 			}
 			started[outboundTag] = true
 			canContinue = true
+			name := "outbound/" + outboundToStart.Type() + "[" + outboundTag + "]"
 			if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(adapter.Lifecycle); isStarter {
-				monitor.Start("start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				m.logger.Trace("start ", name)
+				startTime := time.Now()
+				monitor.Start("start ", name)
 				err := starter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart)
 				monitor.Finish()
 				if err != nil {
-					return E.Cause(err, "start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+					return E.Cause(err, "start ", name)
 				}
+				m.logger.Trace("start ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 			} else if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(interface {
 				Start() error
 			}); isStarter {
-				monitor.Start("start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				m.logger.Trace("start ", name)
+				startTime := time.Now()
+				monitor.Start("start ", name)
 				err := starter.Start()
 				monitor.Finish()
 				if err != nil {
-					return E.Cause(err, "start outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+					return E.Cause(err, "start ", name)
 				}
+				m.logger.Trace("start ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 			}
 		}
 		if len(started) == len(outbounds) {
@@ -171,11 +184,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	var err error
 	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
 		if closer, isCloser := outbound.(io.Closer); isCloser {
-			monitor.Start("close outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+			name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
+			m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
+			monitor.Start("close ", name)
 			err = E.Append(err, closer.Close(), func(err error) error {
-				return E.Cause(err, "close outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 			})
 			monitor.Finish()
+			m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -256,11 +273,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.
 		return err
 	}
 	if m.started {
+		name := "outbound/" + outbound.Type() + "[" + outbound.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " outbound/", outbound.Type(), "[", outbound.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	m.access.Lock()

adapter/router.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 type Router interface {
 	Lifecycle
 	ConnectionRouter
-	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext, context tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error)
+	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext, context tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration, supportBypass bool) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error)
 	ConnectionRouterEx
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
 	Rules() []Rule

adapter/service/manager.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.ServiceManager = (*Manager)(nil)
@@ -43,10 +45,14 @@ func (m *Manager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	services := m.services
 	m.access.Unlock()
 	for _, service := range services {
+		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err := adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 		}
+		m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -63,11 +69,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Close() error {
 	monitor := taskmonitor.New(m.logger, C.StopTimeout)
 	var err error
 	for _, service := range services {
-		monitor.Start("close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
+		monitor.Start("close ", name)
 		err = E.Append(err, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
-			return E.Cause(err, "close service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", name)
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
+		m.logger.Trace("close ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -116,11 +126,15 @@ func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag stri
 	m.access.Lock()
 	defer m.access.Unlock()
 	if m.started {
+		name := "service/" + service.Type() + "[" + service.Tag() + "]"
 		for _, stage := range adapter.ListStartStages {
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name)
+			startTime := time.Now()
 			err = adapter.LegacyStart(service, stage)
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, stage, " service/", service.Type(), "[", service.Tag(), "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, stage, " ", name)
 			}
+			m.logger.Trace(stage, " ", name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 		}
 	}
 	if existsService, loaded := m.serviceByTag[tag]; loaded {

box.go

@@ -443,15 +443,15 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "start logger")
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(s.logger, adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.internalService) // cache-file clash-api v2ray-api
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(s.logger, adapter.StartStateInitialize, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
+	err = adapter.Start(s.logger, adapter.StartStateStart, s.outbound, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.network, s.connection, s.router)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -463,27 +463,27 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(s.logger, adapter.StartStateStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(s.logger, adapter.StartStateStart, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(s.logger, adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.outbound, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(s.logger, adapter.StartStatePostStart, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.Start(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
+	err = adapter.Start(s.logger, adapter.StartStateStarted, s.network, s.dnsTransport, s.dnsRouter, s.connection, s.router, s.outbound, s.inbound, s.endpoint, s.service)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = adapter.StartNamed(adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
+	err = adapter.StartNamed(s.logger, adapter.StartStateStarted, s.internalService)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -497,17 +497,42 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 	default:
 		close(s.done)
 	}
-	err := common.Close(
-		s.service, s.endpoint, s.inbound, s.outbound, s.router, s.connection, s.dnsRouter, s.dnsTransport, s.network,
-	)
+	var err error
+	for _, closeItem := range []struct {
+		name    string
+		service adapter.Lifecycle
+	}{
+		{"service", s.service},
+		{"endpoint", s.endpoint},
+		{"inbound", s.inbound},
+		{"outbound", s.outbound},
+		{"router", s.router},
+		{"connection", s.connection},
+		{"dns-router", s.dnsRouter},
+		{"dns-transport", s.dnsTransport},
+		{"network", s.network},
+	} {
+		s.logger.Trace("close ", closeItem.name)
+		startTime := time.Now()
+		err = E.Append(err, closeItem.service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", closeItem.name)
+		})
+		s.logger.Trace("close ", closeItem.name, " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
+	}
 	for _, lifecycleService := range s.internalService {
+		s.logger.Trace("close ", lifecycleService.Name())
+		startTime := time.Now()
 		err = E.Append(err, lifecycleService.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", lifecycleService.Name())
 		})
+		s.logger.Trace("close ", lifecycleService.Name(), " completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	}
+	s.logger.Trace("close logger")
+	startTime := time.Now()
 	err = E.Append(err, s.logFactory.Close(), func(err error) error {
 		return E.Cause(err, "close logger")
 	})
+	s.logger.Trace("close logger completed (", F.Seconds(time.Since(startTime).Seconds()), "s)")
 	return err
 }
 

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	_ "github.com/sagernet/gomobile"
@@ -69,9 +70,27 @@ func init() {
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
 
-func buildAndroid() {
-	build_shared.FindSDK()
+type AndroidBuildConfig struct {
+	AndroidAPI int
+	OutputName string
+	Tags       []string
+}
 
+func filterTags(tags []string, exclude ...string) []string {
+	excludeMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, tag := range exclude {
+		excludeMap[tag] = true
+	}
+	var result []string
+	for _, tag := range tags {
+		if !excludeMap[tag] {
+			result = append(result, tag)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func checkJavaVersion() {
 	var javaPath string
 	javaHome := os.Getenv("JAVA_HOME")
 	if javaHome == "" {
@@ -87,21 +106,24 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 	if !strings.Contains(javaVersion, "openjdk 17") {
 		log.Fatal("java version should be openjdk 17")
 	}
+}
 
-	var bindTarget string
+func getAndroidBindTarget() string {
 	if platform != "" {
-		bindTarget = platform
+		return platform
 	} else if debugEnabled {
-		bindTarget = "android/arm64"
-	} else {
-		bindTarget = "android"
+		return "android/arm64"
 	}
+	return "android"
+}
 
+func buildAndroidVariant(config AndroidBuildConfig, bindTarget string) {
 	args := []string{
 		"bind",
 		"-v",
+		"-o", config.OutputName,
 		"-target", bindTarget,
-		"-androidapi", "21",
+		"-androidapi", strconv.Itoa(config.AndroidAPI),
 		"-javapkg=io.nekohasekai",
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
@@ -112,34 +134,59 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
-	tags := append(sharedTags, memcTags...)
-	if debugEnabled {
-		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
-	}
-
-	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
+	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(config.Tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
 	command := exec.Command(build_shared.GoBinPath+"/gomobile", args...)
 	command.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	command.Stderr = os.Stderr
-	err = command.Run()
+	err := command.Run()
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	const name = "libbox.aar"
 	copyPath := filepath.Join("..", "sing-box-for-android", "app", "libs")
 	if rw.IsDir(copyPath) {
 		copyPath, _ = filepath.Abs(copyPath)
-		err = rw.CopyFile(name, filepath.Join(copyPath, name))
+		err = rw.CopyFile(config.OutputName, filepath.Join(copyPath, config.OutputName))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		log.Info("copied to ", copyPath)
+		log.Info("copied ", config.OutputName, " to ", copyPath)
 	}
 }
 
+func buildAndroid() {
+	build_shared.FindSDK()
+	checkJavaVersion()
+
+	bindTarget := getAndroidBindTarget()
+
+	// Build main variant (SDK 23)
+	mainTags := append([]string{}, sharedTags...)
+	mainTags = append(mainTags, memcTags...)
+	if debugEnabled {
+		mainTags = append(mainTags, debugTags...)
+	}
+	buildAndroidVariant(AndroidBuildConfig{
+		AndroidAPI: 23,
+		OutputName: "libbox.aar",
+		Tags:       mainTags,
+	}, bindTarget)
+
+	// Build legacy variant (SDK 21, no naive outbound)
+	legacyTags := filterTags(sharedTags, "with_naive_outbound")
+	legacyTags = append(legacyTags, memcTags...)
+	if debugEnabled {
+		legacyTags = append(legacyTags, debugTags...)
+	}
+	buildAndroidVariant(AndroidBuildConfig{
+		AndroidAPI: 21,
+		OutputName: "libbox-legacy.aar",
+		Tags:       legacyTags,
+	}, bindTarget)
+}
+
 func buildApple() {
 	var bindTarget string
 	if platform != "" {

cmd/internal/format_docs/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	err := filepath.Walk("docs", func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error {
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if info.IsDir() {
+			return nil
+		}
+		if !strings.HasSuffix(path, ".md") {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return processFile(path)
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func processFile(path string) error {
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	lines := strings.Split(string(content), "\n")
+	modified := false
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(lines))
+
+	inQuoteBlock := false
+	materialLines := []int{} // indices of :material- lines in the block
+
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		// Check for quote block start
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "!!! quote \"") && strings.Contains(line, "sing-box") {
+			inQuoteBlock = true
+			materialLines = nil
+			result = append(result, line)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Inside a quote block
+		if inQuoteBlock {
+			trimmed := strings.TrimPrefix(line, "    ")
+			isMaterialLine := strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, ":material-")
+			isEmpty := strings.TrimSpace(line) == ""
+			isIndented := strings.HasPrefix(line, "    ")
+
+			if isMaterialLine {
+				materialLines = append(materialLines, len(result))
+				result = append(result, line)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Block ends when:
+			// - Empty line AFTER we've seen material lines, OR
+			// - Non-indented, non-empty line
+			blockEnds := (isEmpty && len(materialLines) > 0) || (!isEmpty && !isIndented)
+			if blockEnds {
+				// Process collected material lines
+				if len(materialLines) > 0 {
+					for j, idx := range materialLines {
+						isLast := j == len(materialLines)-1
+						resultLine := strings.TrimRight(result[idx], " ")
+						if !isLast {
+							// Add trailing two spaces for non-last lines
+							resultLine += "  "
+						}
+						if result[idx] != resultLine {
+							modified = true
+							result[idx] = resultLine
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				inQuoteBlock = false
+				materialLines = nil
+			}
+		}
+
+		result = append(result, line)
+	}
+
+	// Handle case where file ends while still in a block
+	if inQuoteBlock && len(materialLines) > 0 {
+		for j, idx := range materialLines {
+			isLast := j == len(materialLines)-1
+			resultLine := strings.TrimRight(result[idx], " ")
+			if !isLast {
+				resultLine += "  "
+			}
+			if result[idx] != resultLine {
+				modified = true
+				result[idx] = resultLine
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if modified {
+		newContent := strings.Join(result, "\n")
+		if !bytes.Equal(content, []byte(newContent)) {
+			log.Info("formatted: ", path)
+			return os.WriteFile(path, []byte(newContent), 0o644)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

cmd/internal/update_certificates/main.go

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@ func main() {
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err)
 	}
+	err = updateChromeIncludedRootCAs()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error(err)
+	}
 }
 
 func updateMozillaIncludedRootCAs() error {
@@ -69,3 +73,94 @@ func init() {
 	generated.WriteString("}\n")
 	return os.WriteFile("common/certificate/mozilla.go", []byte(generated.String()), 0o644)
 }
+
+func fetchChinaFingerprints() (map[string]bool, error) {
+	response, err := http.Get("https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/ccadb/AllCertificateRecordsCSVFormatv4")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	reader := csv.NewReader(response.Body)
+	header, err := reader.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	countryIndex := slices.Index(header, "Country")
+	fingerprintIndex := slices.Index(header, "SHA-256 Fingerprint")
+
+	chinaFingerprints := make(map[string]bool)
+	for {
+		record, err := reader.Read()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if record[countryIndex] == "China" {
+			chinaFingerprints[record[fingerprintIndex]] = true
+		}
+	}
+	return chinaFingerprints, nil
+}
+
+func updateChromeIncludedRootCAs() error {
+	chinaFingerprints, err := fetchChinaFingerprints()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	response, err := http.Get("https://ccadb.my.salesforce-sites.com/ccadb/RootCACertificatesIncludedByRSReportCSV")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	reader := csv.NewReader(response.Body)
+	header, err := reader.Read()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	subjectIndex := slices.Index(header, "Subject")
+	statusIndex := slices.Index(header, "Google Chrome Status")
+	certIndex := slices.Index(header, "X.509 Certificate (PEM)")
+	fingerprintIndex := slices.Index(header, "SHA-256 Fingerprint")
+
+	generated := strings.Builder{}
+	generated.WriteString(`// Code generated by 'make update_certificates'. DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package certificate
+
+import "crypto/x509"
+
+var chromeIncluded *x509.CertPool
+
+func init() {
+	chromeIncluded = x509.NewCertPool()
+`)
+	for {
+		record, err := reader.Read()
+		if err == io.EOF {
+			break
+		} else if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if record[statusIndex] != "Included" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if chinaFingerprints[record[fingerprintIndex]] {
+			continue
+		}
+		generated.WriteString("\n	// ")
+		generated.WriteString(record[subjectIndex])
+		generated.WriteString("\n")
+		generated.WriteString("	chromeIncluded.AppendCertsFromPEM([]byte(`")
+		cert := record[certIndex]
+		// Remove single quotes if present
+		if len(cert) > 0 && cert[0] == '\'' {
+			cert = cert[1 : len(cert)-1]
+		}
+		generated.WriteString(cert)
+		generated.WriteString("`))\n")
+	}
+	generated.WriteString("}\n")
+	return os.WriteFile("common/certificate/chrome.go", []byte(generated.String()), 0o644)
+}

common/certificate/store.go

@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Certific
 		}
 	case C.CertificateStoreMozilla:
 		systemPool = mozillaIncluded
+	case C.CertificateStoreChrome:
+		systemPool = chromeIncluded
 	case C.CertificateStoreNone:
 		systemPool = nil
 	default:

common/settings/wifi_linux_connman.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build linux
+
 package settings
 
 import (

common/settings/wifi_linux_iwd.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build linux
+
 package settings
 
 import (

common/settings/wifi_linux_nm.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build linux
+
 package settings
 
 import (

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -114,13 +114,17 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		switch dnsOptions.Provider {
 		case C.DNSProviderAliDNS:
 			solver.DNSProvider = &alidns.Provider{
-				AccKeyID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeyID,
-				AccKeySecret: dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeySecret,
-				RegionID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.RegionID,
+				CredentialInfo: alidns.CredentialInfo{
+					AccessKeyID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeyID,
+					AccessKeySecret: dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeySecret,
+					RegionID:        dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.RegionID,
+					SecurityToken:   dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.SecurityToken,
+				},
 			}
 		case C.DNSProviderCloudflare:
 			solver.DNSProvider = &cloudflare.Provider{
-				APIToken: dnsOptions.CloudflareOptions.APIToken,
+				APIToken:  dnsOptions.CloudflareOptions.APIToken,
+				ZoneToken: dnsOptions.CloudflareOptions.ZoneToken,
 			}
 		default:
 			return nil, nil, E.New("unsupported ACME DNS01 provider type: " + dnsOptions.Provider)

constant/certificate.go

@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@ package constant
 const (
 	CertificateStoreSystem  = "system"
 	CertificateStoreMozilla = "mozilla"
+	CertificateStoreChrome  = "chrome"
 	CertificateStoreNone    = "none"
 )

constant/rule.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const (
 	RuleActionTypeRoute        = "route"
 	RuleActionTypeRouteOptions = "route-options"
 	RuleActionTypeDirect       = "direct"
+	RuleActionTypeBypass       = "bypass"
 	RuleActionTypeReject       = "reject"
 	RuleActionTypeHijackDNS    = "hijack-dns"
 	RuleActionTypeSniff        = "sniff"

daemon/started_service.go

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ type StartedService struct {
 	logSubscriber           *observable.Subscriber[*log.Entry]
 	logObserver             *observable.Observer[*log.Entry]
 	instance                *Instance
+	startedAt               time.Time
 	urlTestSubscriber       *observable.Subscriber[struct{}]
 	urlTestObserver         *observable.Observer[struct{}]
 	urlTestHistoryStorage   *urltest.HistoryStorage
@@ -193,6 +194,7 @@ func (s *StartedService) StartOrReloadService(profileContent string, options *Ov
 	if err != nil {
 		return s.updateStatusError(err)
 	}
+	s.startedAt = time.Now()
 	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_STARTED)
 	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
 	runtime.GC()
@@ -215,6 +217,7 @@ func (s *StartedService) CloseService() error {
 		}
 	}
 	s.instance = nil
+	s.startedAt = time.Time{}
 	s.updateStatus(ServiceStatus_IDLE)
 	s.serviceAccess.Unlock()
 	runtime.GC()
@@ -734,6 +737,16 @@ func newConnection(connections map[uuid.UUID]*Connection, metadata trafficontrol
 		uplink = 0
 		downlink = 0
 	}
+	var processInfo *ProcessInfo
+	if metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo != nil {
+		processInfo = &ProcessInfo{
+			ProcessId:   metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessID,
+			UserId:      metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo.UserId,
+			UserName:    metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo.UserName,
+			ProcessPath: metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath,
+			PackageName: metadata.Metadata.ProcessInfo.AndroidPackageName,
+		}
+	}
 	connection := &Connection{
 		Id:            metadata.ID.String(),
 		Inbound:       metadata.Metadata.Inbound,
@@ -756,6 +769,7 @@ func newConnection(connections map[uuid.UUID]*Connection, metadata trafficontrol
 		Outbound:      metadata.Outbound,
 		OutboundType:  metadata.OutboundType,
 		ChainList:     metadata.Chain,
+		ProcessInfo:   processInfo,
 	}
 	connections[metadata.ID] = connection
 	return connection
@@ -803,6 +817,12 @@ func (s *StartedService) GetDeprecatedWarnings(ctx context.Context, empty *empty
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func (s *StartedService) GetStartedAt(ctx context.Context, empty *emptypb.Empty) (*StartedAt, error) {
+	s.serviceAccess.RLock()
+	defer s.serviceAccess.RUnlock()
+	return &StartedAt{StartedAt: s.startedAt.UnixMilli()}, nil
+}
+
 func (s *StartedService) SubscribeHelperEvents(empty *emptypb.Empty, server grpc.ServerStreamingServer[HelperRequest]) error {
 	return os.ErrInvalid
 }

daemon/started_service.pb.go

@@ -1238,6 +1238,7 @@ type Connection struct {
 	Outbound      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,19,opt,name=outbound,proto3" json:"outbound,omitempty"`
 	OutboundType  string                 `protobuf:"bytes,20,opt,name=outboundType,proto3" json:"outboundType,omitempty"`
 	ChainList     []string               `protobuf:"bytes,21,rep,name=chainList,proto3" json:"chainList,omitempty"`
+	ProcessInfo   *ProcessInfo           `protobuf:"bytes,22,opt,name=processInfo,proto3" json:"processInfo,omitempty"`
 	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
 	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
 }
@@ -1419,6 +1420,89 @@ func (x *Connection) GetChainList() []string {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (x *Connection) GetProcessInfo() *ProcessInfo {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ProcessInfo
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type ProcessInfo struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	ProcessId     uint32                 `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=processId,proto3" json:"processId,omitempty"`
+	UserId        int32                  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=userId,proto3" json:"userId,omitempty"`
+	UserName      string                 `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=userName,proto3" json:"userName,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath   string                 `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=processPath,proto3" json:"processPath,omitempty"`
+	PackageName   string                 `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=packageName,proto3" json:"packageName,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) Reset() {
+	*x = ProcessInfo{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[19]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*ProcessInfo) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[19]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use ProcessInfo.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*ProcessInfo) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{19}
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) GetProcessId() uint32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ProcessId
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) GetUserId() int32 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UserId
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) GetUserName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.UserName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) GetProcessPath() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.ProcessPath
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (x *ProcessInfo) GetPackageName() string {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.PackageName
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
 type CloseConnectionRequest struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Id            string                 `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=id,proto3" json:"id,omitempty"`
@@ -1428,7 +1512,7 @@ type CloseConnectionRequest struct {
 
 func (x *CloseConnectionRequest) Reset() {
 	*x = CloseConnectionRequest{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[19]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[20]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -1440,7 +1524,7 @@ func (x *CloseConnectionRequest) String() string {
 func (*CloseConnectionRequest) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *CloseConnectionRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[19]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[20]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -1453,7 +1537,7 @@ func (x *CloseConnectionRequest) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use CloseConnectionRequest.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*CloseConnectionRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{19}
+	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{20}
 }
 
 func (x *CloseConnectionRequest) GetId() string {
@@ -1472,7 +1556,7 @@ type DeprecatedWarnings struct {
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarnings) Reset() {
 	*x = DeprecatedWarnings{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[20]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[21]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -1484,7 +1568,7 @@ func (x *DeprecatedWarnings) String() string {
 func (*DeprecatedWarnings) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarnings) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[20]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[21]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -1497,7 +1581,7 @@ func (x *DeprecatedWarnings) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use DeprecatedWarnings.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*DeprecatedWarnings) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{20}
+	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{21}
 }
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarnings) GetWarnings() []*DeprecatedWarning {
@@ -1518,7 +1602,7 @@ type DeprecatedWarning struct {
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarning) Reset() {
 	*x = DeprecatedWarning{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[21]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[22]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -1530,7 +1614,7 @@ func (x *DeprecatedWarning) String() string {
 func (*DeprecatedWarning) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarning) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[21]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[22]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -1543,7 +1627,7 @@ func (x *DeprecatedWarning) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
 
 // Deprecated: Use DeprecatedWarning.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
 func (*DeprecatedWarning) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
-	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{21}
+	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{22}
 }
 
 func (x *DeprecatedWarning) GetMessage() string {
@@ -1567,6 +1651,50 @@ func (x *DeprecatedWarning) GetMigrationLink() string {
 	return ""
 }
 
+type StartedAt struct {
+	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
+	StartedAt     int64                  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=startedAt,proto3" json:"startedAt,omitempty"`
+	unknownFields protoimpl.UnknownFields
+	sizeCache     protoimpl.SizeCache
+}
+
+func (x *StartedAt) Reset() {
+	*x = StartedAt{}
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[23]
+	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+}
+
+func (x *StartedAt) String() string {
+	return protoimpl.X.MessageStringOf(x)
+}
+
+func (*StartedAt) ProtoMessage() {}
+
+func (x *StartedAt) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[23]
+	if x != nil {
+		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
+		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
+			ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
+		}
+		return ms
+	}
+	return mi.MessageOf(x)
+}
+
+// Deprecated: Use StartedAt.ProtoReflect.Descriptor instead.
+func (*StartedAt) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP(), []int{23}
+}
+
+func (x *StartedAt) GetStartedAt() int64 {
+	if x != nil {
+		return x.StartedAt
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
 type Log_Message struct {
 	state         protoimpl.MessageState `protogen:"open.v1"`
 	Level         LogLevel               `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=level,proto3,enum=daemon.LogLevel" json:"level,omitempty"`
@@ -1577,7 +1705,7 @@ type Log_Message struct {
 
 func (x *Log_Message) Reset() {
 	*x = Log_Message{}
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[22]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[24]
 	ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 	ms.StoreMessageInfo(mi)
 }
@@ -1589,7 +1717,7 @@ func (x *Log_Message) String() string {
 func (*Log_Message) ProtoMessage() {}
 
 func (x *Log_Message) ProtoReflect() protoreflect.Message {
-	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[22]
+	mi := &file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes[24]
 	if x != nil {
 		ms := protoimpl.X.MessageStateOf(protoimpl.Pointer(x))
 		if ms.LoadMessageInfo() == nil {
@@ -1696,7 +1824,7 @@ const file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x06filter\x18\x02 \x01(\x0e2\x18.daemon.ConnectionFilterR\x06filter\x120\n" +
 	"\x06sortBy\x18\x03 \x01(\x0e2\x18.daemon.ConnectionSortByR\x06sortBy\"C\n" +
 	"\vConnections\x124\n" +
-	"\vconnections\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x12.daemon.ConnectionR\vconnections\"\xde\x04\n" +
+	"\vconnections\x18\x01 \x03(\v2\x12.daemon.ConnectionR\vconnections\"\x95\x05\n" +
 	"\n" +
 	"Connection\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\x12\x18\n" +
@@ -1720,7 +1848,14 @@ const file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x04rule\x18\x12 \x01(\tR\x04rule\x12\x1a\n" +
 	"\boutbound\x18\x13 \x01(\tR\boutbound\x12\"\n" +
 	"\foutboundType\x18\x14 \x01(\tR\foutboundType\x12\x1c\n" +
-	"\tchainList\x18\x15 \x03(\tR\tchainList\"(\n" +
+	"\tchainList\x18\x15 \x03(\tR\tchainList\x125\n" +
+	"\vprocessInfo\x18\x16 \x01(\v2\x13.daemon.ProcessInfoR\vprocessInfo\"\xa3\x01\n" +
+	"\vProcessInfo\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tprocessId\x18\x01 \x01(\rR\tprocessId\x12\x16\n" +
+	"\x06userId\x18\x02 \x01(\x05R\x06userId\x12\x1a\n" +
+	"\buserName\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\buserName\x12 \n" +
+	"\vprocessPath\x18\x04 \x01(\tR\vprocessPath\x12 \n" +
+	"\vpackageName\x18\x05 \x01(\tR\vpackageName\"(\n" +
 	"\x16CloseConnectionRequest\x12\x0e\n" +
 	"\x02id\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\x02id\"K\n" +
 	"\x12DeprecatedWarnings\x125\n" +
@@ -1728,7 +1863,9 @@ const file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x11DeprecatedWarning\x12\x18\n" +
 	"\amessage\x18\x01 \x01(\tR\amessage\x12\x1c\n" +
 	"\timpending\x18\x02 \x01(\bR\timpending\x12$\n" +
-	"\rmigrationLink\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\rmigrationLink*U\n" +
+	"\rmigrationLink\x18\x03 \x01(\tR\rmigrationLink\")\n" +
+	"\tStartedAt\x12\x1c\n" +
+	"\tstartedAt\x18\x01 \x01(\x03R\tstartedAt*U\n" +
 	"\bLogLevel\x12\t\n" +
 	"\x05PANIC\x10\x00\x12\t\n" +
 	"\x05FATAL\x10\x01\x12\t\n" +
@@ -1746,7 +1883,7 @@ const file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x10ConnectionSortBy\x12\b\n" +
 	"\x04DATE\x10\x00\x12\v\n" +
 	"\aTRAFFIC\x10\x01\x12\x11\n" +
-	"\rTOTAL_TRAFFIC\x10\x022\xb7\f\n" +
+	"\rTOTAL_TRAFFIC\x10\x022\xf4\f\n" +
 	"\x0eStartedService\x12=\n" +
 	"\vStopService\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x12?\n" +
 	"\rReloadService\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x12K\n" +
@@ -1767,7 +1904,8 @@ const file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc = "" +
 	"\x14SubscribeConnections\x12#.daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest\x1a\x13.daemon.Connections\"\x000\x01\x12K\n" +
 	"\x0fCloseConnection\x12\x1e.daemon.CloseConnectionRequest\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12G\n" +
 	"\x13CloseAllConnections\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00\x12M\n" +
-	"\x15GetDeprecatedWarnings\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x1a.daemon.DeprecatedWarnings\"\x00\x12J\n" +
+	"\x15GetDeprecatedWarnings\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x1a.daemon.DeprecatedWarnings\"\x00\x12;\n" +
+	"\fGetStartedAt\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x11.daemon.StartedAt\"\x00\x12J\n" +
 	"\x15SubscribeHelperEvents\x12\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\x1a\x15.daemon.HelperRequest\"\x000\x01\x12F\n" +
 	"\x12SendHelperResponse\x12\x16.daemon.HelperResponse\x1a\x16.google.protobuf.Empty\"\x00B%Z#github.com/sagernet/sing-box/daemonb\x06proto3"
 
@@ -1785,7 +1923,7 @@ func file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 
 var (
 	file_daemon_started_service_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 4)
-	file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes  = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 23)
+	file_daemon_started_service_proto_msgTypes  = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 25)
 	file_daemon_started_service_proto_goTypes   = []any{
 		(LogLevel)(0),                        // 0: daemon.LogLevel
 		(ConnectionFilter)(0),                // 1: daemon.ConnectionFilter
@@ -1810,76 +1948,81 @@ var (
 		(*SubscribeConnectionsRequest)(nil),  // 20: daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest
 		(*Connections)(nil),                  // 21: daemon.Connections
 		(*Connection)(nil),                   // 22: daemon.Connection
-		(*CloseConnectionRequest)(nil),       // 23: daemon.CloseConnectionRequest
-		(*DeprecatedWarnings)(nil),           // 24: daemon.DeprecatedWarnings
-		(*DeprecatedWarning)(nil),            // 25: daemon.DeprecatedWarning
-		(*Log_Message)(nil),                  // 26: daemon.Log.Message
-		(*emptypb.Empty)(nil),                // 27: google.protobuf.Empty
-		(*HelperResponse)(nil),               // 28: daemon.HelperResponse
-		(*HelperRequest)(nil),                // 29: daemon.HelperRequest
+		(*ProcessInfo)(nil),                  // 23: daemon.ProcessInfo
+		(*CloseConnectionRequest)(nil),       // 24: daemon.CloseConnectionRequest
+		(*DeprecatedWarnings)(nil),           // 25: daemon.DeprecatedWarnings
+		(*DeprecatedWarning)(nil),            // 26: daemon.DeprecatedWarning
+		(*StartedAt)(nil),                    // 27: daemon.StartedAt
+		(*Log_Message)(nil),                  // 28: daemon.Log.Message
+		(*emptypb.Empty)(nil),                // 29: google.protobuf.Empty
+		(*HelperResponse)(nil),               // 30: daemon.HelperResponse
+		(*HelperRequest)(nil),                // 31: daemon.HelperRequest
 	}
 )
 
 var file_daemon_started_service_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
 	3,  // 0: daemon.ServiceStatus.status:type_name -> daemon.ServiceStatus.Type
-	26, // 1: daemon.Log.messages:type_name -> daemon.Log.Message
+	28, // 1: daemon.Log.messages:type_name -> daemon.Log.Message
 	0,  // 2: daemon.DefaultLogLevel.level:type_name -> daemon.LogLevel
 	11, // 3: daemon.Groups.group:type_name -> daemon.Group
 	12, // 4: daemon.Group.items:type_name -> daemon.GroupItem
 	1,  // 5: daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest.filter:type_name -> daemon.ConnectionFilter
 	2,  // 6: daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest.sortBy:type_name -> daemon.ConnectionSortBy
 	22, // 7: daemon.Connections.connections:type_name -> daemon.Connection
-	25, // 8: daemon.DeprecatedWarnings.warnings:type_name -> daemon.DeprecatedWarning
-	0,  // 9: daemon.Log.Message.level:type_name -> daemon.LogLevel
-	27, // 10: daemon.StartedService.StopService:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 11: daemon.StartedService.ReloadService:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 12: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeServiceStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 13: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeLog:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 14: daemon.StartedService.GetDefaultLogLevel:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 15: daemon.StartedService.ClearLogs:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	6,  // 16: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeStatus:input_type -> daemon.SubscribeStatusRequest
-	27, // 17: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeGroups:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 18: daemon.StartedService.GetClashModeStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 19: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeClashMode:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	16, // 20: daemon.StartedService.SetClashMode:input_type -> daemon.ClashMode
-	13, // 21: daemon.StartedService.URLTest:input_type -> daemon.URLTestRequest
-	14, // 22: daemon.StartedService.SelectOutbound:input_type -> daemon.SelectOutboundRequest
-	15, // 23: daemon.StartedService.SetGroupExpand:input_type -> daemon.SetGroupExpandRequest
-	27, // 24: daemon.StartedService.GetSystemProxyStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	19, // 25: daemon.StartedService.SetSystemProxyEnabled:input_type -> daemon.SetSystemProxyEnabledRequest
-	20, // 26: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeConnections:input_type -> daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest
-	23, // 27: daemon.StartedService.CloseConnection:input_type -> daemon.CloseConnectionRequest
-	27, // 28: daemon.StartedService.CloseAllConnections:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 29: daemon.StartedService.GetDeprecatedWarnings:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 30: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeHelperEvents:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	28, // 31: daemon.StartedService.SendHelperResponse:input_type -> daemon.HelperResponse
-	27, // 32: daemon.StartedService.StopService:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 33: daemon.StartedService.ReloadService:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	4,  // 34: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeServiceStatus:output_type -> daemon.ServiceStatus
-	7,  // 35: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeLog:output_type -> daemon.Log
-	8,  // 36: daemon.StartedService.GetDefaultLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.DefaultLogLevel
-	27, // 37: daemon.StartedService.ClearLogs:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	9,  // 38: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeStatus:output_type -> daemon.Status
-	10, // 39: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeGroups:output_type -> daemon.Groups
-	17, // 40: daemon.StartedService.GetClashModeStatus:output_type -> daemon.ClashModeStatus
-	16, // 41: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeClashMode:output_type -> daemon.ClashMode
-	27, // 42: daemon.StartedService.SetClashMode:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 43: daemon.StartedService.URLTest:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 44: daemon.StartedService.SelectOutbound:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 45: daemon.StartedService.SetGroupExpand:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	18, // 46: daemon.StartedService.GetSystemProxyStatus:output_type -> daemon.SystemProxyStatus
-	27, // 47: daemon.StartedService.SetSystemProxyEnabled:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	21, // 48: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeConnections:output_type -> daemon.Connections
-	27, // 49: daemon.StartedService.CloseConnection:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	27, // 50: daemon.StartedService.CloseAllConnections:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	24, // 51: daemon.StartedService.GetDeprecatedWarnings:output_type -> daemon.DeprecatedWarnings
-	29, // 52: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeHelperEvents:output_type -> daemon.HelperRequest
-	27, // 53: daemon.StartedService.SendHelperResponse:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
-	32, // [32:54] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	10, // [10:32] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	10, // [10:10] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	10, // [10:10] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0,  // [0:10] is the sub-list for field type_name
+	23, // 8: daemon.Connection.processInfo:type_name -> daemon.ProcessInfo
+	26, // 9: daemon.DeprecatedWarnings.warnings:type_name -> daemon.DeprecatedWarning
+	0,  // 10: daemon.Log.Message.level:type_name -> daemon.LogLevel
+	29, // 11: daemon.StartedService.StopService:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 12: daemon.StartedService.ReloadService:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 13: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeServiceStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 14: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeLog:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 15: daemon.StartedService.GetDefaultLogLevel:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 16: daemon.StartedService.ClearLogs:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	6,  // 17: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeStatus:input_type -> daemon.SubscribeStatusRequest
+	29, // 18: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeGroups:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 19: daemon.StartedService.GetClashModeStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 20: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeClashMode:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	16, // 21: daemon.StartedService.SetClashMode:input_type -> daemon.ClashMode
+	13, // 22: daemon.StartedService.URLTest:input_type -> daemon.URLTestRequest
+	14, // 23: daemon.StartedService.SelectOutbound:input_type -> daemon.SelectOutboundRequest
+	15, // 24: daemon.StartedService.SetGroupExpand:input_type -> daemon.SetGroupExpandRequest
+	29, // 25: daemon.StartedService.GetSystemProxyStatus:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	19, // 26: daemon.StartedService.SetSystemProxyEnabled:input_type -> daemon.SetSystemProxyEnabledRequest
+	20, // 27: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeConnections:input_type -> daemon.SubscribeConnectionsRequest
+	24, // 28: daemon.StartedService.CloseConnection:input_type -> daemon.CloseConnectionRequest
+	29, // 29: daemon.StartedService.CloseAllConnections:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 30: daemon.StartedService.GetDeprecatedWarnings:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 31: daemon.StartedService.GetStartedAt:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 32: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeHelperEvents:input_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	30, // 33: daemon.StartedService.SendHelperResponse:input_type -> daemon.HelperResponse
+	29, // 34: daemon.StartedService.StopService:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 35: daemon.StartedService.ReloadService:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	4,  // 36: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeServiceStatus:output_type -> daemon.ServiceStatus
+	7,  // 37: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeLog:output_type -> daemon.Log
+	8,  // 38: daemon.StartedService.GetDefaultLogLevel:output_type -> daemon.DefaultLogLevel
+	29, // 39: daemon.StartedService.ClearLogs:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	9,  // 40: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeStatus:output_type -> daemon.Status
+	10, // 41: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeGroups:output_type -> daemon.Groups
+	17, // 42: daemon.StartedService.GetClashModeStatus:output_type -> daemon.ClashModeStatus
+	16, // 43: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeClashMode:output_type -> daemon.ClashMode
+	29, // 44: daemon.StartedService.SetClashMode:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 45: daemon.StartedService.URLTest:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 46: daemon.StartedService.SelectOutbound:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 47: daemon.StartedService.SetGroupExpand:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	18, // 48: daemon.StartedService.GetSystemProxyStatus:output_type -> daemon.SystemProxyStatus
+	29, // 49: daemon.StartedService.SetSystemProxyEnabled:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	21, // 50: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeConnections:output_type -> daemon.Connections
+	29, // 51: daemon.StartedService.CloseConnection:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	29, // 52: daemon.StartedService.CloseAllConnections:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	25, // 53: daemon.StartedService.GetDeprecatedWarnings:output_type -> daemon.DeprecatedWarnings
+	27, // 54: daemon.StartedService.GetStartedAt:output_type -> daemon.StartedAt
+	31, // 55: daemon.StartedService.SubscribeHelperEvents:output_type -> daemon.HelperRequest
+	29, // 56: daemon.StartedService.SendHelperResponse:output_type -> google.protobuf.Empty
+	34, // [34:57] is the sub-list for method output_type
+	11, // [11:34] is the sub-list for method input_type
+	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for extension type_name
+	11, // [11:11] is the sub-list for extension extendee
+	0,  // [0:11] is the sub-list for field type_name
 }
 
 func init() { file_daemon_started_service_proto_init() }
@@ -1894,7 +2037,7 @@ func file_daemon_started_service_proto_init() {
 			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
 			RawDescriptor: unsafe.Slice(unsafe.StringData(file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc), len(file_daemon_started_service_proto_rawDesc)),
 			NumEnums:      4,
-			NumMessages:   23,
+			NumMessages:   25,
 			NumExtensions: 0,
 			NumServices:   1,
 		},

daemon/started_service.proto

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ service StartedService {
   rpc CloseConnection(CloseConnectionRequest) returns(google.protobuf.Empty) {}
   rpc CloseAllConnections(google.protobuf.Empty) returns(google.protobuf.Empty) {}
   rpc GetDeprecatedWarnings(google.protobuf.Empty) returns(DeprecatedWarnings) {}
+  rpc GetStartedAt(google.protobuf.Empty) returns(StartedAt) {}
 
   rpc SubscribeHelperEvents(google.protobuf.Empty) returns(stream HelperRequest) {}
   rpc SendHelperResponse(HelperResponse) returns(google.protobuf.Empty) {}
@@ -188,6 +189,15 @@ message Connection {
   string outbound = 19;
   string outboundType = 20;
   repeated string chainList = 21;
+  ProcessInfo processInfo = 22;
+}
+
+message ProcessInfo {
+  uint32 processId = 1;
+  int32 userId = 2;
+  string userName = 3;
+  string processPath = 4;
+  string packageName = 5;
 }
 
 message CloseConnectionRequest {
@@ -202,4 +212,8 @@ message DeprecatedWarning {
   string message = 1;
   bool impending = 2;
   string migrationLink = 3;
+}
+
+message StartedAt {
+  int64 startedAt = 1;
 }

daemon/started_service_grpc.pb.go

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ const (
 	StartedService_CloseConnection_FullMethodName        = "/daemon.StartedService/CloseConnection"
 	StartedService_CloseAllConnections_FullMethodName    = "/daemon.StartedService/CloseAllConnections"
 	StartedService_GetDeprecatedWarnings_FullMethodName  = "/daemon.StartedService/GetDeprecatedWarnings"
+	StartedService_GetStartedAt_FullMethodName           = "/daemon.StartedService/GetStartedAt"
 	StartedService_SubscribeHelperEvents_FullMethodName  = "/daemon.StartedService/SubscribeHelperEvents"
 	StartedService_SendHelperResponse_FullMethodName     = "/daemon.StartedService/SendHelperResponse"
 )
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@ type StartedServiceClient interface {
 	CloseConnection(ctx context.Context, in *CloseConnectionRequest, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	CloseAllConnections(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	GetDeprecatedWarnings(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*DeprecatedWarnings, error)
+	GetStartedAt(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartedAt, error)
 	SubscribeHelperEvents(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (grpc.ServerStreamingClient[HelperRequest], error)
 	SendHelperResponse(ctx context.Context, in *HelperResponse, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 }
@@ -329,6 +331,16 @@ func (c *startedServiceClient) GetDeprecatedWarnings(ctx context.Context, in *em
 	return out, nil
 }
 
+func (c *startedServiceClient) GetStartedAt(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (*StartedAt, error) {
+	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
+	out := new(StartedAt)
+	err := c.cc.Invoke(ctx, StartedService_GetStartedAt_FullMethodName, in, out, cOpts...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
 func (c *startedServiceClient) SubscribeHelperEvents(ctx context.Context, in *emptypb.Empty, opts ...grpc.CallOption) (grpc.ServerStreamingClient[HelperRequest], error) {
 	cOpts := append([]grpc.CallOption{grpc.StaticMethod()}, opts...)
 	stream, err := c.cc.NewStream(ctx, &StartedService_ServiceDesc.Streams[6], StartedService_SubscribeHelperEvents_FullMethodName, cOpts...)
@@ -382,6 +394,7 @@ type StartedServiceServer interface {
 	CloseConnection(context.Context, *CloseConnectionRequest) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	CloseAllConnections(context.Context, *emptypb.Empty) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	GetDeprecatedWarnings(context.Context, *emptypb.Empty) (*DeprecatedWarnings, error)
+	GetStartedAt(context.Context, *emptypb.Empty) (*StartedAt, error)
 	SubscribeHelperEvents(*emptypb.Empty, grpc.ServerStreamingServer[HelperRequest]) error
 	SendHelperResponse(context.Context, *HelperResponse) (*emptypb.Empty, error)
 	mustEmbedUnimplementedStartedServiceServer()
@@ -474,6 +487,10 @@ func (UnimplementedStartedServiceServer) GetDeprecatedWarnings(context.Context,
 	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetDeprecatedWarnings not implemented")
 }
 
+func (UnimplementedStartedServiceServer) GetStartedAt(context.Context, *emptypb.Empty) (*StartedAt, error) {
+	return nil, status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method GetStartedAt not implemented")
+}
+
 func (UnimplementedStartedServiceServer) SubscribeHelperEvents(*emptypb.Empty, grpc.ServerStreamingServer[HelperRequest]) error {
 	return status.Errorf(codes.Unimplemented, "method SubscribeHelperEvents not implemented")
 }
@@ -820,6 +837,24 @@ func _StartedService_GetDeprecatedWarnings_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.
 	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
 }
 
+func _StartedService_GetStartedAt_Handler(srv interface{}, ctx context.Context, dec func(interface{}) error, interceptor grpc.UnaryServerInterceptor) (interface{}, error) {
+	in := new(emptypb.Empty)
+	if err := dec(in); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if interceptor == nil {
+		return srv.(StartedServiceServer).GetStartedAt(ctx, in)
+	}
+	info := &grpc.UnaryServerInfo{
+		Server:     srv,
+		FullMethod: StartedService_GetStartedAt_FullMethodName,
+	}
+	handler := func(ctx context.Context, req interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
+		return srv.(StartedServiceServer).GetStartedAt(ctx, req.(*emptypb.Empty))
+	}
+	return interceptor(ctx, in, info, handler)
+}
+
 func _StartedService_SubscribeHelperEvents_Handler(srv interface{}, stream grpc.ServerStream) error {
 	m := new(emptypb.Empty)
 	if err := stream.RecvMsg(m); err != nil {
@@ -912,6 +947,10 @@ var StartedService_ServiceDesc = grpc.ServiceDesc{
 			MethodName: "GetDeprecatedWarnings",
 			Handler:    _StartedService_GetDeprecatedWarnings_Handler,
 		},
+		{
+			MethodName: "GetStartedAt",
+			Handler:    _StartedService_GetStartedAt_Handler,
+		},
 		{
 			MethodName: "SendHelperResponse",
 			Handler:    _StartedService_SendHelperResponse_Handler,

dns/client.go

@@ -353,68 +353,6 @@ func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (c *Client) LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool) {
-	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	if dns.IsFqdn(domain) {
-		domain = domain[:len(domain)-1]
-	}
-	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
-	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
-		addresses, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}, nil)
-		if err != ErrNotCached {
-			return addresses, true
-		}
-	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
-		addresses, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}, nil)
-		if err != ErrNotCached {
-			return addresses, true
-		}
-	} else {
-		response4, _ := c.loadResponse(dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}, nil)
-		if response4 == nil {
-			return nil, false
-		}
-		response6, _ := c.loadResponse(dns.Question{
-			Name:   dnsName,
-			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
-			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
-		}, nil)
-		if response6 == nil {
-			return nil, false
-		}
-		return sortAddresses(MessageToAddresses(response4), MessageToAddresses(response6), strategy), true
-	}
-	return nil, false
-}
-
-func (c *Client) ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool) {
-	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache || len(message.Question) != 1 {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	question := message.Question[0]
-	response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, nil)
-	if response == nil {
-		return nil, false
-	}
-	logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
-	response.Id = message.Id
-	return response, true
-}
-
 func sortAddresses(response4 []netip.Addr, response6 []netip.Addr, strategy C.DomainStrategy) []netip.Addr {
 	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6 {
 		return append(response6, response4...)

dns/router.go

@@ -213,97 +213,95 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 	}
 	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchange ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String()))
 	var (
+		response  *mDNS.Msg
 		transport adapter.DNSTransport
 		err       error
 	)
-	response, cached := r.client.ExchangeCache(ctx, message)
-	if !cached {
-		var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
-		ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
-		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-		metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
-		switch metadata.QueryType {
-		case mDNS.TypeA:
-			metadata.IPVersion = 4
-		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
-			metadata.IPVersion = 6
-		}
-		metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
-		if options.Transport != nil {
-			transport = options.Transport
-			if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
-				if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-					options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
-				}
-				if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
-					options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
-				}
-			}
+	var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
+	ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+	metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
+	switch metadata.QueryType {
+	case mDNS.TypeA:
+		metadata.IPVersion = 4
+	case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+		metadata.IPVersion = 6
+	}
+	metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
+	if options.Transport != nil {
+		transport = options.Transport
+		if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
 			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+				options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
 			}
-			response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
-		} else {
-			var (
-				rule      adapter.DNSRule
-				ruleIndex int
-			)
-			ruleIndex = -1
-			for {
-				dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-				dnsOptions := options
-				transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &dnsOptions)
-				if rule != nil {
-					switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
-					case *R.RuleActionReject:
-						switch action.Method {
-						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
-							return &mDNS.Msg{
-								MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-									Id:       message.Id,
-									Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeRefused,
-									Response: true,
-								},
-								Question: []mDNS.Question{message.Question[0]},
-							}, nil
-						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
-							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
-						}
-					case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-						return action.Response(message), nil
-					}
-				}
-				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
-				if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
-					responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
-						metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
-						return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
-					}
-				}
-				if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-					dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-				}
-				response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
-				var rejected bool
-				if err != nil {
-					if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
-						rejected = true
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
-					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
-						rejected = true
-						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
-						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-					} else {
-						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
-					}
-				}
-				if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
-					continue
-				}
-				break
+			if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+				options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
 			}
 		}
+		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+			options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+		}
+		response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
+	} else {
+		var (
+			rule      adapter.DNSRule
+			ruleIndex int
+		)
+		ruleIndex = -1
+		for {
+			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+			dnsOptions := options
+			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &dnsOptions)
+			if rule != nil {
+				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+				case *R.RuleActionReject:
+					switch action.Method {
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+						return &mDNS.Msg{
+							MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+								Id:       message.Id,
+								Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeRefused,
+								Response: true,
+							},
+							Question: []mDNS.Question{message.Question[0]},
+						}, nil
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+					}
+				case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
+					return action.Response(message), nil
+				}
+			}
+			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+				responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+				}
+			}
+			if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+				dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+			}
+			response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
+			var rejected bool
+			if err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+					rejected = true
+					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
+				} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+					rejected = true
+					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+				} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+				} else {
+					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
+				}
+			}
+			if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
+				continue
+			}
+			break
+		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -326,7 +324,6 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	var (
 		responseAddrs []netip.Addr
-		cached        bool
 		err           error
 	)
 	printResult := func() {
@@ -346,13 +343,6 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			err = E.Cause(err, "lookup ", domain)
 		}
 	}
-	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
-	if cached {
-		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
-			return nil, E.New("lookup ", domain, ": empty result (cached)")
-		}
-		return responseAddrs, nil
-	}
 	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
 	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
@@ -454,6 +444,6 @@ func (r *Router) LookupReverseMapping(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
 func (r *Router) ResetNetwork() {
 	r.ClearCache()
 	for _, transport := range r.transport.Transports() {
-		transport.Close()
+		transport.Reset()
 	}
 }

dns/transport/base.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+type TransportState int
+
+const (
+	StateNew TransportState = iota
+	StateStarted
+	StateClosing
+	StateClosed
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrTransportClosed = os.ErrClosed
+	ErrConnectionReset = E.New("connection reset")
+)
+
+type BaseTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	Logger logger.ContextLogger
+
+	mutex           sync.Mutex
+	state           TransportState
+	inFlight        int32
+	queriesComplete chan struct{}
+	closeCtx        context.Context
+	closeCancel     context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func NewBaseTransport(adapter dns.TransportAdapter, logger logger.ContextLogger) *BaseTransport {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	return &BaseTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: adapter,
+		Logger:           logger,
+		state:            StateNew,
+		closeCtx:         ctx,
+		closeCancel:      cancel,
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) State() TransportState {
+	t.mutex.Lock()
+	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
+	return t.state
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) SetStarted() error {
+	t.mutex.Lock()
+	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
+	switch t.state {
+	case StateNew:
+		t.state = StateStarted
+		return nil
+	case StateStarted:
+		return nil
+	default:
+		return ErrTransportClosed
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) BeginQuery() bool {
+	t.mutex.Lock()
+	defer t.mutex.Unlock()
+	if t.state != StateStarted {
+		return false
+	}
+	t.inFlight++
+	return true
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) EndQuery() {
+	t.mutex.Lock()
+	if t.inFlight > 0 {
+		t.inFlight--
+	}
+	if t.inFlight == 0 && t.queriesComplete != nil {
+		close(t.queriesComplete)
+		t.queriesComplete = nil
+	}
+	t.mutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) CloseContext() context.Context {
+	return t.closeCtx
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
+	t.mutex.Lock()
+
+	if t.state >= StateClosing {
+		t.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if t.state == StateNew {
+		t.state = StateClosed
+		t.mutex.Unlock()
+		t.closeCancel()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	t.state = StateClosing
+
+	if t.inFlight == 0 {
+		t.state = StateClosed
+		t.mutex.Unlock()
+		t.closeCancel()
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	t.queriesComplete = make(chan struct{})
+	queriesComplete := t.queriesComplete
+	t.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	t.closeCancel()
+
+	select {
+	case <-queriesComplete:
+		t.mutex.Lock()
+		t.state = StateClosed
+		t.mutex.Unlock()
+		return nil
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		t.mutex.Lock()
+		t.state = StateClosed
+		t.mutex.Unlock()
+		return ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *BaseTransport) Close() error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), C.TCPTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	return t.Shutdown(ctx)
+}

dns/transport/connector.go

@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+package transport
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+type ConnectorCallbacks[T any] struct {
+	IsClosed func(connection T) bool
+	Close    func(connection T)
+	Reset    func(connection T)
+}
+
+type Connector[T any] struct {
+	dial      func(ctx context.Context) (T, error)
+	callbacks ConnectorCallbacks[T]
+
+	access        sync.Mutex
+	connection    T
+	hasConnection bool
+	connecting    chan struct{}
+
+	closeCtx context.Context
+	closed   bool
+}
+
+func NewConnector[T any](closeCtx context.Context, dial func(context.Context) (T, error), callbacks ConnectorCallbacks[T]) *Connector[T] {
+	return &Connector[T]{
+		dial:      dial,
+		callbacks: callbacks,
+		closeCtx:  closeCtx,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewSingleflightConnector(closeCtx context.Context, dial func(context.Context) (*Connection, error)) *Connector[*Connection] {
+	return NewConnector(closeCtx, dial, ConnectorCallbacks[*Connection]{
+		IsClosed: func(connection *Connection) bool {
+			return connection.IsClosed()
+		},
+		Close: func(connection *Connection) {
+			connection.CloseWithError(ErrTransportClosed)
+		},
+		Reset: func(connection *Connection) {
+			connection.CloseWithError(ErrConnectionReset)
+		},
+	})
+}
+
+func (c *Connector[T]) Get(ctx context.Context) (T, error) {
+	var zero T
+	for {
+		c.access.Lock()
+
+		if c.closed {
+			c.access.Unlock()
+			return zero, ErrTransportClosed
+		}
+
+		if c.hasConnection && !c.callbacks.IsClosed(c.connection) {
+			connection := c.connection
+			c.access.Unlock()
+			return connection, nil
+		}
+
+		c.hasConnection = false
+
+		if c.connecting != nil {
+			connecting := c.connecting
+			c.access.Unlock()
+
+			select {
+			case <-connecting:
+				continue
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return zero, ctx.Err()
+			case <-c.closeCtx.Done():
+				return zero, ErrTransportClosed
+			}
+		}
+
+		c.connecting = make(chan struct{})
+		c.access.Unlock()
+
+		connection, err := c.dialWithCancellation(ctx)
+
+		c.access.Lock()
+		close(c.connecting)
+		c.connecting = nil
+
+		if err != nil {
+			c.access.Unlock()
+			return zero, err
+		}
+
+		if c.closed {
+			c.callbacks.Close(connection)
+			c.access.Unlock()
+			return zero, ErrTransportClosed
+		}
+
+		c.connection = connection
+		c.hasConnection = true
+		result := c.connection
+		c.access.Unlock()
+
+		return result, nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Connector[T]) dialWithCancellation(ctx context.Context) (T, error) {
+	dialCtx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	go func() {
+		select {
+		case <-c.closeCtx.Done():
+			cancel()
+		case <-dialCtx.Done():
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return c.dial(dialCtx)
+}
+
+func (c *Connector[T]) Close() error {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+
+	if c.closed {
+		return nil
+	}
+	c.closed = true
+
+	if c.hasConnection {
+		c.callbacks.Close(c.connection)
+		c.hasConnection = false
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *Connector[T]) Reset() {
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+
+	if c.hasConnection {
+		c.callbacks.Reset(c.connection)
+		c.hasConnection = false
+	}
+}
+
+type Connection struct {
+	net.Conn
+
+	closeOnce  sync.Once
+	done       chan struct{}
+	closeError error
+}
+
+func WrapConnection(conn net.Conn) *Connection {
+	return &Connection{
+		Conn: conn,
+		done: make(chan struct{}),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) Done() <-chan struct{} {
+	return c.done
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) IsClosed() bool {
+	select {
+	case <-c.done:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) CloseError() error {
+	select {
+	case <-c.done:
+		if c.closeError != nil {
+			return c.closeError
+		}
+		return ErrTransportClosed
+	default:
+		return nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) Close() error {
+	return c.CloseWithError(ErrTransportClosed)
+}
+
+func (c *Connection) CloseWithError(err error) error {
+	var returnError error
+	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		c.closeError = err
+		returnError = c.Conn.Close()
+		close(c.done)
+	})
+	return returnError
+}

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -108,6 +108,13 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	t.transportLock.Lock()
+	t.updatedAt = time.Time{}
+	t.servers = nil
+	t.transportLock.Unlock()
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	servers, err := t.fetch()
 	if err != nil {

dns/transport/fakeip/memory.go

@@ -82,8 +82,12 @@ func (s *MemoryStorage) FakeIPLoadDomain(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr
 }
 
 func (s *MemoryStorage) FakeIPReset() error {
+	s.addressAccess.Lock()
+	s.domainAccess.Lock()
 	s.addressCache = make(map[netip.Addr]string)
 	s.domainCache4 = make(map[string]netip.Addr)
 	s.domainCache6 = make(map[string]netip.Addr)
+	s.domainAccess.Unlock()
+	s.addressAccess.Unlock()
 	return nil
 }

dns/transport/fakeip/store.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package fakeip
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -13,13 +14,15 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.FakeIPStore = (*Store)(nil)
 
 type Store struct {
-	ctx          context.Context
-	logger       logger.Logger
-	inet4Range   netip.Prefix
-	inet6Range   netip.Prefix
-	storage      adapter.FakeIPStorage
-	inet4Current netip.Addr
-	inet6Current netip.Addr
+	ctx        context.Context
+	logger     logger.Logger
+	inet4Range netip.Prefix
+	inet6Range netip.Prefix
+	storage    adapter.FakeIPStorage
+
+	addressAccess sync.Mutex
+	inet4Current  netip.Addr
+	inet6Current  netip.Addr
 }
 
 func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, inet4Range netip.Prefix, inet6Range netip.Prefix) *Store {
@@ -65,18 +68,30 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 	if s.storage == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
-	return s.storage.FakeIPSaveMetadata(&adapter.FakeIPMetadata{
+	s.addressAccess.Lock()
+	metadata := &adapter.FakeIPMetadata{
 		Inet4Range:   s.inet4Range,
 		Inet6Range:   s.inet6Range,
 		Inet4Current: s.inet4Current,
 		Inet6Current: s.inet6Current,
-	})
+	}
+	s.addressAccess.Unlock()
+	return s.storage.FakeIPSaveMetadata(metadata)
 }
 
 func (s *Store) Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error) {
 	if address, loaded := s.storage.FakeIPLoadDomain(domain, isIPv6); loaded {
 		return address, nil
 	}
+
+	s.addressAccess.Lock()
+	defer s.addressAccess.Unlock()
+
+	// Double-check after acquiring lock
+	if address, loaded := s.storage.FakeIPLoadDomain(domain, isIPv6); loaded {
+		return address, nil
+	}
+
 	var address netip.Addr
 	if !isIPv6 {
 		if !s.inet4Current.IsValid() {
@@ -99,7 +114,10 @@ func (s *Store) Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error) {
 		s.inet6Current = nextAddress
 		address = nextAddress
 	}
-	s.storage.FakeIPStoreAsync(address, domain, s.logger)
+	err := s.storage.FakeIPStore(address, domain)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Warn("save FakeIP cache: ", err)
+	}
 	s.storage.FakeIPSaveMetadataAsync(&adapter.FakeIPMetadata{
 		Inet4Range:   s.inet4Range,
 		Inet6Range:   s.inet6Range,

dns/transport/hosts/hosts.go

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	question := message.Question[0]
 	domain := mDNS.CanonicalName(question.Name)

dns/transport/https.go

@@ -145,6 +145,13 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *HTTPSTransport) Reset() {
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
+	t.transport.CloseIdleConnections()
+	t.transport = t.transport.Clone()
+}
+
 func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	startAt := time.Now()
 	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
@@ -182,7 +189,10 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
 	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", MimeType)
 	request.Header.Set("Accept", MimeType)
-	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	currentTransport := t.transport
+	t.transportAccess.Unlock()
+	response, err := currentTransport.RoundTrip(request)
 	requestBuffer.Release()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -194,12 +204,12 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
 	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
 		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		defer responseBuffer.Release()
 		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
-		responseBuffer.Release()
 	} else {
 		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	if t.resolved != nil {
 		resolverObject := t.resolved.Object()

dns/transport/local/local_darwin.go

@@ -92,6 +92,12 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 	)
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	if t.dhcpTransport != nil {
+		t.dhcpTransport.Reset()
+	}
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	question := message.Question[0]
 	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {

dns/transport/quic/http3.go

@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -23,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 
@@ -37,11 +40,14 @@ func RegisterHTTP3Transport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 
 type HTTP3Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	logger      logger.ContextLogger
-	dialer      N.Dialer
-	destination *url.URL
-	headers     http.Header
-	transport   *http3.Transport
+	logger          logger.ContextLogger
+	dialer          N.Dialer
+	destination     *url.URL
+	headers         http.Header
+	serverAddr      M.Socksaddr
+	tlsConfig       *tls.STDConfig
+	transportAccess sync.Mutex
+	transport       *http3.Transport
 }
 
 func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteHTTPSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -95,33 +101,57 @@ func NewHTTP3(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
 	}
-	return &HTTP3Transport{
+	t := &HTTP3Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeHTTP3, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
 		logger:           logger,
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
 		destination:      &destinationURL,
 		headers:          headers,
-		transport: &http3.Transport{
-			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (*quic.Conn, error) {
-				conn, dialErr := transportDialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, serverAddr)
-				if dialErr != nil {
-					return nil, dialErr
-				}
-				return quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn), conn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
-			},
-			TLSClientConfig: stdConfig,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:        stdConfig,
+	}
+	t.transport = t.newTransport()
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) newTransport() *http3.Transport {
+	return &http3.Transport{
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.STDConfig, cfg *quic.Config) (*quic.Conn, error) {
+			conn, dialErr := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+			if dialErr != nil {
+				return nil, dialErr
+			}
+			quicConn, dialErr := quic.DialEarly(ctx, bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn), conn.RemoteAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			if dialErr != nil {
+				conn.Close()
+				return nil, dialErr
+			}
+			return quicConn, nil
 		},
-	}, nil
+		TLSClientConfig: t.tlsConfig,
+	}
 }
 
 func (t *HTTP3Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
-	return nil
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
 }
 
 func (t *HTTP3Transport) Close() error {
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
 	return t.transport.Close()
 }
 
+func (t *HTTP3Transport) Reset() {
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
+	t.transport.Close()
+	t.transport = t.newTransport()
+}
+
 func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	exMessage := *message
 	exMessage.Id = 0
@@ -140,7 +170,10 @@ func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	request.Header = t.headers.Clone()
 	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", transport.MimeType)
 	request.Header.Set("Accept", transport.MimeType)
-	response, err := t.transport.RoundTrip(request)
+	t.transportAccess.Lock()
+	currentTransport := t.transport
+	t.transportAccess.Unlock()
+	response, err := currentTransport.RoundTrip(request)
 	requestBuffer.Release()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -152,12 +185,12 @@ func (t *HTTP3Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	var responseMessage mDNS.Msg
 	if response.ContentLength > 0 {
 		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(int(response.ContentLength))
+		defer responseBuffer.Release()
 		_, err = responseBuffer.ReadFullFrom(response.Body, int(response.ContentLength))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		err = responseMessage.Unpack(responseBuffer.Bytes())
-		responseBuffer.Release()
 	} else {
 		rawMessage, err = io.ReadAll(response.Body)
 		if err != nil {

dns/transport/quic/quic.go

@@ -3,10 +3,11 @@ package quic
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"sync"
+	"os"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
@@ -17,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@ func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 }
 
 type Transport struct {
-	dns.TransportAdapter
+	*transport.BaseTransport
+
 	ctx        context.Context
-	logger     logger.ContextLogger
 	dialer     N.Dialer
 	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
 	tlsConfig  tls.Config
-	access     sync.Mutex
-	connection *quic.Conn
+
+	connector *transport.Connector[*quic.Conn]
 }
 
 func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteTLSDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -62,38 +62,84 @@ func NewQUIC(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if !serverAddr.IsValid() {
 		return nil, E.New("invalid server address: ", serverAddr)
 	}
-	return &Transport{
-		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeQUIC, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
-		ctx:              ctx,
-		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           transportDialer,
-		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
-		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
-	}, nil
+
+	t := &Transport{
+		BaseTransport: transport.NewBaseTransport(
+			dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeQUIC, tag, options.RemoteDNSServerOptions),
+			logger,
+		),
+		ctx:        ctx,
+		dialer:     transportDialer,
+		serverAddr: serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:  tlsConfig,
+	}
+
+	t.connector = transport.NewConnector(t.CloseContext(), t.dial, transport.ConnectorCallbacks[*quic.Conn]{
+		IsClosed: func(connection *quic.Conn) bool {
+			return common.Done(connection.Context())
+		},
+		Close: func(connection *quic.Conn) {
+			connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
+		},
+		Reset: func(connection *quic.Conn) {
+			connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
+		},
+	})
+
+	return t, nil
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) dial(ctx context.Context) (*quic.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dial UDP connection")
+	}
+	earlyConnection, err := sQUIC.DialEarly(
+		ctx,
+		bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn),
+		t.serverAddr.UDPAddr(),
+		t.tlsConfig,
+		nil,
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "establish QUIC connection")
+	}
+	return earlyConnection, nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
-	return nil
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := t.SetStarted()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
-	t.access.Lock()
-	defer t.access.Unlock()
-	connection := t.connection
-	if connection != nil {
-		connection.CloseWithError(0, "")
-	}
-	return nil
+	return E.Errors(t.BaseTransport.Close(), t.connector.Close())
+}
+
+func (t *Transport) Reset() {
+	t.connector.Reset()
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if !t.BeginQuery() {
+		return nil, transport.ErrTransportClosed
+	}
+	defer t.EndQuery()
+
 	var (
 		conn     *quic.Conn
 		err      error
 		response *mDNS.Msg
 	)
 	for i := 0; i < 2; i++ {
-		conn, err = t.openConnection()
+		conn, err = t.connector.Get(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -103,58 +149,38 @@ func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg,
 		} else if !isQUICRetryError(err) {
 			return nil, err
 		} else {
-			conn.CloseWithError(quic.ApplicationErrorCode(0), "")
+			t.connector.Reset()
 			continue
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, err
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) openConnection() (*quic.Conn, error) {
-	connection := t.connection
-	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
-		return connection, nil
-	}
-	t.access.Lock()
-	defer t.access.Unlock()
-	connection = t.connection
-	if connection != nil && !common.Done(connection.Context()) {
-		return connection, nil
-	}
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(t.ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	earlyConnection, err := sQUIC.DialEarly(
-		t.ctx,
-		bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(conn),
-		t.serverAddr.UDPAddr(),
-		t.tlsConfig,
-		nil,
-	)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	t.connection = earlyConnection
-	return earlyConnection, nil
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn *quic.Conn) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	stream, err := conn.OpenStreamSync(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "open stream")
 	}
+	defer stream.CancelRead(0)
 	err = transport.WriteMessage(stream, 0, message)
 	if err != nil {
 		stream.Close()
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
 	}
 	stream.Close()
-	return transport.ReadMessage(stream)
+	response, err := transport.ReadMessage(stream)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	return response, nil
 }
 
 // https://github.com/AdguardTeam/dnsproxy/blob/fd1868577652c639cce3da00e12ca548f421baf1/upstream/upstream_quic.go#L394
 func isQUICRetryError(err error) (ok bool) {
+	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrClosed) {
+		return true
+	}
+
 	var qAppErr *quic.ApplicationError
 	if errors.As(err, &qAppErr) && qAppErr.ErrorCode == 0 {
 		return true

dns/transport/tcp.go

@@ -62,17 +62,24 @@ func (t *TCPTransport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (t *TCPTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
 func (t *TCPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dial TCP connection")
 	}
 	defer conn.Close()
 	err = WriteMessage(conn, 0, message)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
 	}
-	return ReadMessage(conn)
+	response, err := ReadMessage(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+	}
+	return response, nil
 }
 
 func ReadMessage(reader io.Reader) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package transport
 import (
 	"context"
 	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@ func RegisterTLS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 }
 
 type TLSTransport struct {
-	dns.TransportAdapter
-	logger      logger.ContextLogger
+	*BaseTransport
+
 	dialer      tls.Dialer
 	serverAddr  M.Socksaddr
 	tlsConfig   tls.Config
@@ -65,11 +66,10 @@ func NewTLS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 
 func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, tlsConfig tls.Config) *TLSTransport {
 	return &TLSTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: adapter,
-		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           tls.NewDialer(dialer, tlsConfig),
-		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
-		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
+		BaseTransport: NewBaseTransport(adapter, logger),
+		dialer:        tls.NewDialer(dialer, tlsConfig),
+		serverAddr:    serverAddr,
+		tlsConfig:     tlsConfig,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -77,37 +77,59 @@ func (t *TLSTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
+	err := t.SetStarted()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Close() error {
+	t.access.Lock()
+	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
+		connection.Value.Close()
+	}
+	t.connections.Init()
+	t.access.Unlock()
+	return t.BaseTransport.Close()
+}
+
+func (t *TLSTransport) Reset() {
 	t.access.Lock()
 	defer t.access.Unlock()
 	for connection := t.connections.Front(); connection != nil; connection = connection.Next() {
 		connection.Value.Close()
 	}
 	t.connections.Init()
-	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if !t.BeginQuery() {
+		return nil, ErrTransportClosed
+	}
+	defer t.EndQuery()
+
 	t.access.Lock()
 	conn := t.connections.PopFront()
 	t.access.Unlock()
 	if conn != nil {
-		response, err := t.exchange(message, conn)
+		response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message, conn)
 		if err == nil {
 			return response, nil
 		}
+		t.Logger.DebugContext(ctx, "discarded pooled connection: ", err)
 	}
 	tlsConn, err := t.dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, t.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dial TLS connection")
 	}
-	return t.exchange(message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
+	return t.exchange(ctx, message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
 }
 
-func (t *TLSTransport) exchange(message *mDNS.Msg, conn *tlsDNSConn) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+func (t *TLSTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, conn *tlsDNSConn) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if deadline, ok := ctx.Deadline(); ok {
+		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
+	}
 	conn.queryId++
 	err := WriteMessage(conn, conn.queryId, message)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -120,6 +142,12 @@ func (t *TLSTransport) exchange(message *mDNS.Msg, conn *tlsDNSConn) (*mDNS.Msg,
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
 	}
 	t.access.Lock()
+	if t.State() >= StateClosing {
+		t.access.Unlock()
+		conn.Close()
+		return response, nil
+	}
+	conn.SetDeadline(time.Time{})
 	t.connections.PushBack(conn)
 	t.access.Unlock()
 	return response, nil

dns/transport/udp.go

@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ package transport
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net"
-	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
@@ -28,15 +27,23 @@ func RegisterUDP(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 }
 
 type UDPTransport struct {
-	dns.TransportAdapter
-	logger       logger.ContextLogger
-	dialer       N.Dialer
-	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
-	udpSize      int
-	tcpTransport *TCPTransport
-	access       sync.Mutex
-	conn         *dnsConnection
-	done         chan struct{}
+	*BaseTransport
+
+	dialer     N.Dialer
+	serverAddr M.Socksaddr
+	udpSize    atomic.Int32
+
+	connector *Connector[*Connection]
+
+	callbackAccess sync.RWMutex
+	queryId        uint16
+	callbacks      map[uint16]*udpCallback
+}
+
+type udpCallback struct {
+	access   sync.Mutex
+	response *mDNS.Msg
+	done     chan struct{}
 }
 
 func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.RemoteDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -54,180 +61,198 @@ func NewUDP(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options o
 	return NewUDPRaw(logger, dns.NewTransportAdapterWithRemoteOptions(C.DNSTypeUDP, tag, options), transportDialer, serverAddr), nil
 }
 
-func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr) *UDPTransport {
-	return &UDPTransport{
-		TransportAdapter: adapter,
-		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           dialer,
-		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
-		udpSize:          2048,
-		tcpTransport: &TCPTransport{
-			dialer:     dialer,
-			serverAddr: serverAddr,
-		},
-		done: make(chan struct{}),
+func NewUDPRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialerInstance N.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr) *UDPTransport {
+	t := &UDPTransport{
+		BaseTransport: NewBaseTransport(adapter, logger),
+		dialer:        dialerInstance,
+		serverAddr:    serverAddr,
+		callbacks:     make(map[uint16]*udpCallback),
 	}
+	t.udpSize.Store(2048)
+	t.connector = NewSingleflightConnector(t.CloseContext(), t.dial)
+	return t
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) dial(ctx context.Context) (*Connection, error) {
+	rawConn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dial UDP connection")
+	}
+	conn := WrapConnection(rawConn)
+	go t.recvLoop(conn)
+	return conn, nil
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
+	err := t.SetStarted()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return dialer.InitializeDetour(t.dialer)
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) Close() error {
-	t.access.Lock()
-	defer t.access.Unlock()
-	close(t.done)
-	t.done = make(chan struct{})
-	return nil
+	return E.Errors(t.BaseTransport.Close(), t.connector.Close())
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) Reset() {
+	t.connector.Reset()
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) nextAvailableQueryId() (uint16, error) {
+	start := t.queryId
+	for {
+		t.queryId++
+		if _, exists := t.callbacks[t.queryId]; !exists {
+			return t.queryId, nil
+		}
+		if t.queryId == start {
+			return 0, E.New("no available query ID")
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if !t.BeginQuery() {
+		return nil, ErrTransportClosed
+	}
+	defer t.EndQuery()
+
 	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if response.Truncated {
-		t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "response truncated, retrying with TCP")
-		return t.tcpTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+		t.Logger.InfoContext(ctx, "response truncated, retrying with TCP")
+		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, message)
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *UDPTransport) exchangeTCP(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "dial TCP connection")
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+	err = WriteMessage(conn, message.Id, message)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+	}
+	response, err := ReadMessage(conn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
 	}
 	return response, nil
 }
 
 func (t *UDPTransport) exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	t.access.Lock()
 	if edns0Opt := message.IsEdns0(); edns0Opt != nil {
-		if udpSize := int(edns0Opt.UDPSize()); udpSize > t.udpSize {
-			t.udpSize = udpSize
-			close(t.done)
-			t.done = make(chan struct{})
+		udpSize := int32(edns0Opt.UDPSize())
+		for {
+			current := t.udpSize.Load()
+			if udpSize <= current {
+				break
+			}
+			if t.udpSize.CompareAndSwap(current, udpSize) {
+				t.connector.Reset()
+				break
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	t.access.Unlock()
-	conn, err := t.open(ctx)
+
+	conn, err := t.connector.Get(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	exMessage := *message
-	exMessage.Compress = true
-	messageId := message.Id
-	callback := &dnsCallback{
+
+	callback := &udpCallback{
 		done: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
-	conn.access.Lock()
-	conn.queryId++
-	exMessage.Id = conn.queryId
-	conn.callbacks[exMessage.Id] = callback
-	conn.access.Unlock()
+
+	t.callbackAccess.Lock()
+	queryId, err := t.nextAvailableQueryId()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	t.callbacks[queryId] = callback
+	t.callbackAccess.Unlock()
+
 	defer func() {
-		conn.access.Lock()
-		delete(conn.callbacks, exMessage.Id)
-		conn.access.Unlock()
+		t.callbackAccess.Lock()
+		delete(t.callbacks, queryId)
+		t.callbackAccess.Unlock()
 	}()
+
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(1 + message.Len())
+	defer buffer.Release()
+
+	exMessage := *message
+	exMessage.Compress = true
+	originalId := message.Id
+	exMessage.Id = queryId
+
 	rawMessage, err := exMessage.PackBuffer(buffer.FreeBytes())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
 	if err != nil {
-		conn.Close(err)
-		return nil, err
+		conn.CloseWithError(err)
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
 	}
+
 	select {
 	case <-callback.done:
-		callback.message.Id = messageId
-		return callback.message, nil
-	case <-conn.done:
-		return nil, conn.err
-	case <-t.done:
-		return nil, os.ErrClosed
+		callback.response.Id = originalId
+		return callback.response, nil
+	case <-conn.Done():
+		return nil, conn.CloseError()
+	case <-t.CloseContext().Done():
+		return nil, ErrTransportClosed
 	case <-ctx.Done():
-		conn.Close(ctx.Err())
 		return nil, ctx.Err()
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *UDPTransport) open(ctx context.Context) (*dnsConnection, error) {
-	t.access.Lock()
-	defer t.access.Unlock()
-	if t.conn != nil {
-		select {
-		case <-t.conn.done:
-		default:
-			return t.conn, nil
-		}
-	}
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, t.serverAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	dnsConn := &dnsConnection{
-		Conn:      conn,
-		done:      make(chan struct{}),
-		callbacks: make(map[uint16]*dnsCallback),
-	}
-	go t.recvLoop(dnsConn)
-	t.conn = dnsConn
-	return dnsConn, nil
-}
-
-func (t *UDPTransport) recvLoop(conn *dnsConnection) {
+func (t *UDPTransport) recvLoop(conn *Connection) {
 	for {
-		buffer := buf.NewSize(t.udpSize)
+		buffer := buf.NewSize(int(t.udpSize.Load()))
 		_, err := buffer.ReadOnceFrom(conn)
 		if err != nil {
 			buffer.Release()
-			conn.Close(err)
+			conn.CloseWithError(err)
 			return
 		}
+
 		var message mDNS.Msg
 		err = message.Unpack(buffer.Bytes())
 		buffer.Release()
 		if err != nil {
-			conn.Close(err)
-			return
+			t.Logger.Debug("discarded malformed UDP response: ", err)
+			continue
 		}
-		conn.access.RLock()
-		callback, loaded := conn.callbacks[message.Id]
-		conn.access.RUnlock()
+
+		t.callbackAccess.RLock()
+		callback, loaded := t.callbacks[message.Id]
+		t.callbackAccess.RUnlock()
+
 		if !loaded {
 			continue
 		}
+
 		callback.access.Lock()
 		select {
 		case <-callback.done:
 		default:
-			callback.message = &message
+			callback.response = &message
 			close(callback.done)
 		}
 		callback.access.Unlock()
 	}
 }
-
-type dnsConnection struct {
-	net.Conn
-	access    sync.RWMutex
-	done      chan struct{}
-	closeOnce sync.Once
-	err       error
-	queryId   uint16
-	callbacks map[uint16]*dnsCallback
-}
-
-func (c *dnsConnection) Close(err error) {
-	c.closeOnce.Do(func() {
-		c.err = err
-		close(c.done)
-	})
-	c.Conn.Close()
-}
-
-type dnsCallback struct {
-	access  sync.Mutex
-	message *mDNS.Msg
-	done    chan struct{}
-}

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,6 +2,74 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.35
+
+* Add pre-match support for `auto_redirect` **1**
+* Fix missing relay support for Tailscale **2**
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+`auto_redirect` now allows you to bypass sing-box for connections based on routing rules.
+
+A new rule action `bypass` is introduced to support this feature. When matched during pre-match, the connection will bypass sing-box and connect directly.
+
+This feature requires Linux with `auto_redirect` enabled.
+
+See [Pre-match](/configuration/shared/pre-match/) and [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/#bypass).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [Tailscale Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/#relay_server_port).
+
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.34
+
+* Add Chrome Root Store certificate option **1**
+* Add new options for ACME DNS-01 challenge providers **2**
+* Add Wi-Fi state support for Linux and Windows **3**
+* Update naiveproxy to 143.0.7499.109
+* Update quic-go to v0.58.0
+* Update tailscale to v1.92.4
+* Drop support for go1.23 **4**
+* Drop support for Android 5.0 **5**
+
+**1**:
+
+Adds `chrome` as a new certificate store option alongside `mozilla`.
+Both stores filter out China-based CA certificates.
+
+See [Certificate](/configuration/certificate/#store).
+
+**2**:
+
+See [DNS-01 Challenge](/configuration/shared/dns01_challenge/).
+
+**3**:
+
+sing-box can now monitor Wi-Fi state on Linux and Windows to enable routing rules based on `wifi_ssid` and `wifi_bssid`.
+
+See [Wi-Fi State](/configuration/shared/wifi-state/).
+
+**4**:
+
+Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.13.0 requires at least Go 1.24 to compile.
+
+**5**:
+
+Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.13.0 will be the last version to support Android 5.0,
+and only through a separate legacy build (with `-legacy-android-5` suffix).
+
+For standalone binaries, the minimum Android version has been raised to Android 6.0,
+since Termux requires Android 7.0 or later.
+
+#### 1.12.14
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.33
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
 #### 1.13.0-alpha.32
 
 * Remove `certificate_public_key_sha256` option for NaiveProxy outbound **1**

docs/configuration/certificate/index.md

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [Chrome Root Store](#store)
+
 # Certificate
 
 ### Structure
@@ -27,11 +31,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 The default X509 trusted CA certificate list.
 
-| Type               | Description                                                                                                   |
-|--------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `system` (default) | System trusted CA certificates                                                                                |
+| Type               | Description                                                                                                    |
+|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `system` (default) | System trusted CA certificates                                                                                 |
 | `mozilla`          | [Mozilla Included List](https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Included_Certificates) with China CA certificates removed |
-| `none`             | Empty list                                                                                                    |
+| `chrome`           | [Chrome Root Store](https://g.co/chrome/root-policy) with China CA certificates removed                        |
+| `none`             | Empty list                                                                                                     |
 
 #### certificate
 

docs/configuration/certificate/index.zh.md

@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [Chrome Root Store](#store)
+
 # 证书
 
 ### 结构
@@ -27,11 +31,12 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 默认的 X509 受信任 CA 证书列表。
 
-| 类型                | 描述                                                                                       |
-|--------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
-| `system`（默认）    | 系统受信任的 CA 证书                                                                        |
-| `mozilla`          | [Mozilla 包含列表](https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Included_Certificates)（已移除中国 CA 证书） |
-| `none`             | 空列表                                                                                     |
+| 类型              | 描述                                                                                       |
+|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
+| `system`（默认）   | 系统受信任的 CA 证书                                                                        |
+| `mozilla`         | [Mozilla 包含列表](https://wiki.mozilla.org/CA/Included_Certificates)（已移除中国 CA 证书） |
+| `chrome`          | [Chrome Root Store](https://g.co/chrome/root-policy)（已移除中国 CA 证书）                  |
+| `none`            | 空列表                                                                                     |
 
 #### certificate
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/legacy.zh.md

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ DNS 服务器的地址。
 | `HTTP3`                              | `h3://8.8.8.8/dns-query`     |
 | `RCode`                              | `rcode://refused`            |
 | `DHCP`                               | `dhcp://auto` 或 `dhcp://en0` |
-| [FakeIP](/configuration/dns/fakeip/) | `fakeip`                     |
+| [FakeIP](/zh/configuration/dns/fakeip/) | `fakeip`                     |
 
 !!! warning ""
 

docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [prefer_go](#prefer_go)  
+    :material-plus: [prefer_go](#prefer_go)
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 

docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [relay_server_port](#relay_server_port)  
+    :material-plus: [relay_server_static_endpoints](#relay_server_static_endpoints)
+
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 
 ### Structure
@@ -20,6 +25,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "exit_node_allow_lan_access": false,
   "advertise_routes": [],
   "advertise_exit_node": false,
+  "relay_server_port": 0,
+  "relay_server_static_endpoints": [],
   "udp_timeout": "5m",
   
   ... // Dial Fields
@@ -89,6 +96,14 @@ Example: `["192.168.1.1/24"]`
 
 Indicates whether the node should advertise itself as an exit node.
 
+#### relay_server_port
+
+The port to listen on for incoming relay connections from other Tailscale nodes.
+
+#### relay_server_static_endpoints
+
+Static endpoints to advertise for the relay server.
+
 #### udp_timeout
 
 UDP NAT expiration time.

docs/configuration/endpoint/tailscale.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [relay_server_port](#relay_server_port)  
+    :material-plus: [relay_server_static_endpoints](#relay_server_static_endpoints)
+
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"
 
 ### 结构
@@ -20,6 +25,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "exit_node_allow_lan_access": false,
   "advertise_routes": [],
   "advertise_exit_node": false,
+  "relay_server_port": 0,
+  "relay_server_static_endpoints": [],
   "udp_timeout": "5m",
 
   ... // 拨号字段
@@ -88,6 +95,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 指示节点是否应将自己通告为出口节点。
 
+#### relay_server_port
+
+监听来自其他 Tailscale 节点的中继连接的端口。
+
+#### relay_server_static_endpoints
+
+为中继服务器通告的静态端点。
+
 #### udp_timeout
 
 UDP NAT 过期时间。

docs/configuration/experimental/cache-file.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
 
     :material-plus: [store_rdrc](#store_rdrc)  
-    :material-plus: [rdrc_timeout](#rdrc_timeout)  
+    :material-plus: [rdrc_timeout](#rdrc_timeout)
 
 ### Structure
 

docs/configuration/experimental/cache-file.zh.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [store_rdrc](#store_rdrc)  
-    :material-plus: [rdrc_timeout](#rdrc_timeout)  
+    :material-plus: [rdrc_timeout](#rdrc_timeout)
 
 ### 结构
 

docs/configuration/inbound/shadowsocks.zh.md

@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
 }
 ```
 
-### Listen Fields
+### 监听字段
 
-See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
+参阅 [监听字段](/zh/configuration/shared/listen/)。
 
 ### 字段
 

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
 
+    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_reset_mark](#auto_redirect_reset_mark)  
+    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_nfqueue](#auto_redirect_nfqueue)  
     :material-plus: [exclude_mptcp](#exclude_mptcp)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.9.0"
 
     :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.bypass_domain](#platformhttp_proxybypass_domain)  
-    :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.match_domain](#platformhttp_proxymatch_domain)  
+    :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.match_domain](#platformhttp_proxymatch_domain)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.8.0"
 
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
+  "auto_redirect_reset_mark": "0x2025",
+  "auto_redirect_nfqueue": 100,
   "exclude_mptcp": false,
   "loopback_address": [
     "10.7.0.1"
@@ -283,6 +287,22 @@ Connection output mark used by `auto_redirect`.
 
 `0x2024` is used by default.
 
+#### auto_redirect_reset_mark
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Connection reset mark used by `auto_redirect` pre-matching.
+
+`0x2025` is used by default.
+
+#### auto_redirect_nfqueue
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+NFQueue number used by `auto_redirect` pre-matching.
+
+`100` is used by default.
+
 #### exclude_mptcp
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
 
+    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_reset_mark](#auto_redirect_reset_mark)  
+    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_nfqueue](#auto_redirect_nfqueue)  
     :material-plus: [exclude_mptcp](#exclude_mptcp)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
     :material-delete-clock: [inet6_route_address](#inet6_route_address)  
     :material-plus: [route_exclude_address](#route_address)  
     :material-delete-clock: [inet4_route_exclude_address](#inet4_route_exclude_address)  
-    :material-delete-clock: [inet6_route_exclude_address](#inet6_route_exclude_address)   
+    :material-delete-clock: [inet6_route_exclude_address](#inet6_route_exclude_address)  
     :material-plus: [iproute2_table_index](#iproute2_table_index)  
     :material-plus: [iproute2_rule_index](#iproute2_table_index)  
     :material-plus: [auto_redirect](#auto_redirect)  
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.9.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.bypass_domain](#platformhttp_proxybypass_domain)  
-    :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.match_domain](#platformhttp_proxymatch_domain)  
+    :material-plus: [platform.http_proxy.match_domain](#platformhttp_proxymatch_domain)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.8.0 中的更改"
 
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
+  "auto_redirect_reset_mark": "0x2025",
+  "auto_redirect_nfqueue": 100,
   "exclude_mptcp": false,
   "loopback_address": [
     "10.7.0.1"
@@ -282,6 +286,22 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 默认使用 `0x2024`。
 
+#### auto_redirect_reset_mark
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+`auto_redirect` 预匹配使用的连接重置标记。
+
+默认使用 `0x2025`。
+
+#### auto_redirect_nfqueue
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+`auto_redirect` 预匹配使用的 NFQueue 编号。
+
+默认使用 `100`。
+
 #### exclude_mptcp
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"

docs/configuration/outbound/tuic.zh.md

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ UDP 包中继模式
 
 #### udp_over_stream
 
-这是 TUIC 的 [UDP over TCP 协议](/configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp/) 移植， 旨在提供 TUIC 不提供的 基于 QUIC 流的 UDP 中继模式。 由于它是一个附加协议，因此您需要使用 sing-box 或其他兼容的程序作为服务器。
+这是 TUIC 的 [UDP over TCP 协议](/zh/configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp/) 移植， 旨在提供 TUIC 不提供的 基于 QUIC 流的 UDP 中继模式。 由于它是一个附加协议，因此您需要使用 sing-box 或其他兼容的程序作为服务器。
 
 此模式在正确的 UDP 代理场景中没有任何积极作用，仅适用于中继流式 UDP 流量（基本上是 QUIC 流）。
 

docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.8.0"
     
-    :material-plus: [gso](#gso)  
+    :material-plus: [gso](#gso)
 
 ### Structure
 

docs/configuration/outbound/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ icon: material/delete-clock
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.8.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [gso](#gso)  
+    :material-plus: [gso](#gso)
 
 ### 结构
 

docs/configuration/route/index.zh.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.8.0 起"
 
-一组 [规则集](/configuration/rule-set/)。
+一组 [规则集](/zh/configuration/rule-set/)。
 
 #### final
 

docs/configuration/route/rule.md

@@ -428,20 +428,16 @@ Match default interface address.
 
 #### wifi_ssid
 
-!!! quote ""
-
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
-
 Match WiFi SSID.
 
+See [Wi-Fi State](/configuration/shared/wifi-state/) for details.
+
 #### wifi_bssid
 
-!!! quote ""
-
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
-
 Match WiFi BSSID.
 
+See [Wi-Fi State](/configuration/shared/wifi-state/) for details.
+
 #### preferred_by
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"

docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md

@@ -425,20 +425,16 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 #### wifi_ssid
 
-!!! quote ""
-
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
-
 匹配 WiFi SSID。
 
+参阅 [Wi-Fi 状态](/zh/configuration/shared/wifi-state/)。
+
 #### wifi_bssid
 
-!!! quote ""
-
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
-
 匹配 WiFi BSSID。
 
+参阅 [Wi-Fi 状态](/zh/configuration/shared/wifi-state/)。
+
 #### preferred_by
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"

docs/configuration/route/rule_action.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
 
+    :material-plus: [bypass](#bypass)  
     :material-alert: [reject](#reject)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
@@ -44,6 +45,40 @@ Tag of target outbound.
 
 See `route-options` fields below.
 
+### bypass
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux with `auto_redirect` enabled.
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "bypass",
+  "outbound": "",
+
+  ... // route-options Fields
+}
+```
+
+`bypass` bypasses sing-box at the kernel level for auto redirect connections in pre-match.
+
+For non-auto-redirect connections and already established connections,
+if `outbound` is specified, the behavior is the same as `route`;
+otherwise, the rule will be skipped.
+
+#### outbound
+
+Tag of target outbound.
+
+If not specified, the rule only matches in [pre-match](/configuration/shared/pre-match/)
+from auto redirect, and will be skipped in other contexts.
+
+#### route-options Fields
+
+See `route-options` fields below.
+
 ### reject
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"

docs/configuration/route/rule_action.zh.md

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
 
+    :material-plus: [bypass](#bypass)  
     :material-alert: [reject](#reject)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
@@ -40,6 +41,37 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 参阅下方的 `route-options` 字段。
 
+### bypass
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux，且需要启用 `auto_redirect`。
+
+```json
+{
+  "action": "bypass",
+  "outbound": "",
+
+  ... // route-options 字段
+}
+```
+
+`bypass` 在预匹配中为 auto redirect 连接在内核层面绕过 sing-box。
+
+对于非 auto redirect 连接和已建立的连接，如果指定了 `outbound`，行为与 `route` 相同；否则规则将被跳过。
+
+#### outbound
+
+目标出站的标签。
+
+如果未指定，规则仅在来自 auto redirect 的[预匹配](/configuration/shared/pre-match/)中匹配，在其他场景中将被跳过。
+
+#### route-options 字段
+
+参阅下方的 `route-options` 字段。
+
 ### reject
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"

docs/configuration/shared/dial.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
-    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)  
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)  
     :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive_interval](#tcp_keep_alive_interval)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ Disable TCP keep alive.
 
     Default value changed from `10m` to `5m`.
 
-TCP keep-alive initial period.
+TCP keep alive initial period.
 
 `5m` will be used by default.
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ TCP keep-alive initial period.
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
 
-TCP keep-alive interval.
+TCP keep alive interval.
 
 `75s` will be used by default.
 

docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
-    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)  
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)  
     :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive_interval](#tcp_keep_alive_interval)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
     默认值从 `10m` 更改为 `5m`。
 
-TCP keep-alive 初始周期。
+TCP keep alive 初始周期。
 
 默认使用 `5m`。
 
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ TCP keep-alive 初始周期。
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
 
-TCP keep-alive 间隔。
+TCP keep alive 间隔。
 
 默认使用 `75s`。
 

docs/configuration/shared/dns01_challenge.md

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [alidns.security_token](#security_token)  
+    :material-plus: [cloudflare.zone_token](#zone_token)
+
 ### Structure
 
 ```json
 {
   "provider": "",
-  
+
   ... // Provider Fields
 }
 ```
@@ -17,15 +26,31 @@
   "provider": "alidns",
   "access_key_id": "",
   "access_key_secret": "",
-  "region_id": ""
+  "region_id": "",
+  "security_token": ""
 }
 ```
 
+##### security_token
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+The Security Token for STS temporary credentials.
+
 #### Cloudflare
 
 ```json
 {
   "provider": "cloudflare",
-  "api_token": ""
+  "api_token": "",
+  "zone_token": ""
 }
-```
+```
+
+##### zone_token
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Optional API token with `Zone:Read` permission.
+
+When provided, allows `api_token` to be scoped to a single zone.

docs/configuration/shared/dns01_challenge.zh.md

@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [alidns.security_token](#security_token)  
+    :material-plus: [cloudflare.zone_token](#zone_token)
+
 ### 结构
 
 ```json
 {
   "provider": "",
-  
+
   ... // 提供商字段
 }
 ```
@@ -17,15 +26,31 @@
   "provider": "alidns",
   "access_key_id": "",
   "access_key_secret": "",
-  "region_id": ""
+  "region_id": "",
+  "security_token": ""
 }
 ```
 
+##### security_token
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+用于 STS 临时凭证的安全令牌。
+
 #### Cloudflare
 
 ```json
 {
   "provider": "cloudflare",
-  "api_token": ""
+  "api_token": "",
+  "zone_token": ""
 }
-```
+```
+
+##### zone_token
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+具有 `Zone:Read` 权限的可选 API 令牌。
+
+提供后可将 `api_token` 限定到单个区域。

docs/configuration/shared/listen.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
 
-    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)  
     :material-alert: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ TCP keep alive initial period.
 
 #### tcp_keep_alive_interval
 
-TCP keep-alive interval.
+TCP keep alive interval.
 
 `75s` will be used by default.
 

docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md

@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)  
     :material-alert: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
 
-!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [netns](#netns)  
     :material-plus: [bind_interface](#bind_interface)  
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ TCP keep alive 初始周期。
 
 #### tcp_keep_alive_interval
 
-TCP keep-alive 间隔。
+TCP keep alive 间隔。
 
 默认使用 `75s`。
 

docs/configuration/shared/pre-match.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+# Pre-match
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [bypass](#bypass)
+
+Pre-match is rule matching that runs before the connection is established.
+
+### How it works
+
+When TUN receives a connection request, the connection has not yet been established,
+so no connection data can be read. In this phase, sing-box runs the routing rules in pre-match mode.
+
+Since connection data is unavailable, only actions that do not require connection data can be executed.
+When a rule matches an action that requires an established connection, pre-match stops at that rule.
+
+### Supported actions
+
+#### reject
+
+Reject with TCP RST / ICMP unreachable.
+
+See [reject](/configuration/route/rule_action/#reject) for details.
+
+#### route
+
+Route ICMP connections to the specified outbound for direct reply.
+
+See [route](/configuration/route/rule_action/#route) for details.
+
+#### bypass
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux with `auto_redirect` enabled.
+
+Bypass sing-box and connect directly at kernel level.
+
+If `outbound` is not specified, the rule only matches in pre-match from auto redirect,
+and will be skipped in other contexts.
+
+For all other contexts, bypass with `outbound` behaves like `route` action.
+
+See [bypass](/configuration/route/rule_action/#bypass) for details.

docs/configuration/shared/pre-match.zh.md

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+# 预匹配
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [bypass](#bypass)
+
+预匹配是在连接建立之前运行的规则匹配。
+
+### 工作原理
+
+当 TUN 收到连接请求时，连接尚未建立，因此无法读取连接数据。在此阶段，sing-box 在预匹配模式下运行路由规则。
+
+由于连接数据不可用，只有不需要连接数据的动作才能执行。当规则匹配到需要已建立连接的动作时，预匹配将在该规则处停止。
+
+### 支持的动作
+
+#### reject
+
+以 TCP RST / ICMP 不可达拒绝。
+
+详情参阅 [reject](/configuration/route/rule_action/#reject)。
+
+#### route
+
+将 ICMP 连接路由到指定出站以直接回复。
+
+详情参阅 [route](/configuration/route/rule_action/#route)。
+
+#### bypass
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux，且需要启用 `auto_redirect`。
+
+在内核层面绕过 sing-box 直接连接。
+
+如果未指定 `outbound`，规则仅在来自 auto redirect 的预匹配中匹配，在其他场景中将被跳过。
+
+对于其他所有场景，指定了 `outbound` 的 bypass 行为与 `route` 相同。
+
+详情参阅 [bypass](/configuration/route/rule_action/#bypass)。

docs/configuration/shared/tls.md

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.10.0"
 
-    :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  
+    :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)
 
 ### Inbound
 

docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md

@@ -18,15 +18,15 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-plus: [fragment](#fragment)
-    :material-plus: [fragment_fallback_delay](#fragment_fallback_delay)
-    :material-plus: [record_fragment](#record_fragment)
-    :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)
+    :material-plus: [fragment](#fragment)  
+    :material-plus: [fragment_fallback_delay](#fragment_fallback_delay)  
+    :material-plus: [record_fragment](#record_fragment)  
+    :material-delete-clock: [ech.pq_signature_schemes_enabled](#pq_signature_schemes_enabled)  
     :material-delete-clock: [ech.dynamic_record_sizing_disabled](#dynamic_record_sizing_disabled)
 
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.10.0 中的更改"
 
-    :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)  
+    :material-alert-decagram: [utls](#utls)
 
 ### 入站
 
@@ -620,7 +620,7 @@ MAC 密钥。
 
 ACME DNS01 验证字段。如果配置，将禁用其他验证方法。
 
-参阅 [DNS01 验证字段](/configuration/shared/dns01_challenge/)。
+参阅 [DNS01 验证字段](/zh/configuration/shared/dns01_challenge/)。
 
 ### Reality 字段
 

docs/configuration/shared/wifi-state.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+# Wi-Fi State
+
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: Linux support  
+    :material-plus: Windows support
+
+sing-box can monitor Wi-Fi state to enable routing rules based on `wifi_ssid` and `wifi_bssid`.
+
+### Platform Support
+
+| Platform        | Support          | Notes                    |
+|-----------------|------------------|--------------------------|
+| Android         | :material-check: | In graphical client      |
+| Apple platforms | :material-check: | In graphical clients     |
+| Linux           | :material-check: | Requires supported daemon |
+| Windows         | :material-check: | WLAN API                 |
+| Others          | :material-close: |                          |
+
+### Linux
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+The following backends are supported and will be auto-detected in order of priority:
+
+| Backend          | Interface   |
+|------------------|-------------|
+| NetworkManager   | D-Bus       |
+| IWD              | D-Bus       |
+| wpa_supplicant   | Unix socket |
+| ConnMan          | D-Bus       |
+
+### Windows
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Uses Windows WLAN API.

docs/configuration/shared/wifi-state.zh.md

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+---
+icon: material/new-box
+---
+
+# Wi-Fi 状态
+
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 的变更"
+
+    :material-plus: Linux 支持  
+    :material-plus: Windows 支持
+
+sing-box 可以监控 Wi-Fi 状态，以启用基于 `wifi_ssid` 和 `wifi_bssid` 的路由规则。
+
+### 平台支持
+
+| 平台            | 支持              | 备注           |
+|-----------------|------------------|----------------|
+| Android         | :material-check: | 仅图形客户端    |
+| Apple 平台      | :material-check: | 仅图形客户端    |
+| Linux           | :material-check: | 需要支持的守护进程 |
+| Windows         | :material-check: | WLAN API       |
+| 其他            | :material-close: |                |
+
+### Linux
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+支持以下后端，将按优先级顺序自动探测：
+
+| 后端              | 接口         |
+|------------------|-------------|
+| NetworkManager   | D-Bus       |
+| IWD              | D-Bus       |
+| wpa_supplicant   | Unix socket |
+| ConnMan          | D-Bus       |
+
+### Windows
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+使用 Windows WLAN API。

docs/deprecated.zh.md

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ GeoIP 已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除。
 maxmind GeoIP 国家数据库作为 IP 分类数据库，不完全适合流量绕过，
 且现有的实现均存在内存使用大与管理困难的问题。
 
-sing-box 1.8.0 引入了[规则集](/configuration/rule-set/)，
+sing-box 1.8.0 引入了[规则集](/zh/configuration/rule-set/)，
 可以完全替代 GeoIP， 参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geoip)。
 
 #### Geosite
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Geosite 已废弃且将在 sing-box 1.12.0 中被移除。
 Geosite，即由 V2Ray 维护的 domain-list-community 项目，作为早期流量绕过解决方案，
 存在着包括缺少维护、规则不准确和管理困难内的大量问题。
 
-sing-box 1.8.0 引入了[规则集](/configuration/rule-set/)，
+sing-box 1.8.0 引入了[规则集](/zh/configuration/rule-set/)，
 可以完全替代 Geosite，参阅 [迁移指南](/zh/migration/#geosite)。
 
 ## 1.6.0

docs/migration.zh.md

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ DNS 服务器已经重构。
 
 !!! info "引用"
 
-    [DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/) /
-    [旧 DNS 服务器](/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
+    [DNS 服务器](/zh/configuration/dns/server/) /
+    [旧 DNS 服务器](/zh/configuration/dns/server/legacy/)
 
 === "Local"
 

experimental/libbox/command_client.go

@@ -466,6 +466,19 @@ func (c *CommandClient) GetDeprecatedNotes() (DeprecatedNoteIterator, error) {
 	return newIterator(notes), nil
 }
 
+func (c *CommandClient) GetStartedAt() (int64, error) {
+	client, err := c.getClientForCall()
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	startedAt, err := client.GetStartedAt(context.Background(), &emptypb.Empty{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	return startedAt.StartedAt, nil
+}
+
 func (c *CommandClient) SetGroupExpand(groupTag string, isExpand bool) error {
 	client, err := c.getClientForCall()
 	if err != nil {

experimental/libbox/command_types.go

@@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ func (c *Connections) Iterator() ConnectionIterator {
 	return newPtrIterator(c.filtered)
 }
 
+type ProcessInfo struct {
+	ProcessID   int64
+	UserID      int32
+	UserName    string
+	ProcessPath string
+	PackageName string
+}
+
 type Connection struct {
 	ID            string
 	Inbound       string
@@ -152,6 +160,7 @@ type Connection struct {
 	Outbound      string
 	OutboundType  string
 	ChainList     []string
+	ProcessInfo   *ProcessInfo
 }
 
 func (c *Connection) Chain() StringIterator {
@@ -219,6 +228,16 @@ func OutboundGroupIteratorFromGRPC(groups *daemon.Groups) OutboundGroupIterator
 }
 
 func ConnectionFromGRPC(conn *daemon.Connection) Connection {
+	var processInfo *ProcessInfo
+	if conn.ProcessInfo != nil {
+		processInfo = &ProcessInfo{
+			ProcessID:   int64(conn.ProcessInfo.ProcessId),
+			UserID:      conn.ProcessInfo.UserId,
+			UserName:    conn.ProcessInfo.UserName,
+			ProcessPath: conn.ProcessInfo.ProcessPath,
+			PackageName: conn.ProcessInfo.PackageName,
+		}
+	}
 	return Connection{
 		ID:            conn.Id,
 		Inbound:       conn.Inbound,
@@ -241,6 +260,7 @@ func ConnectionFromGRPC(conn *daemon.Connection) Connection {
 		Outbound:      conn.Outbound,
 		OutboundType:  conn.OutboundType,
 		ChainList:     conn.ChainList,
+		ProcessInfo:   processInfo,
 	}
 }
 

experimental/libbox/dns.go

@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ func (p *platformTransport) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (p *platformTransport) Reset() {
+}
+
 func (p *platformTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
 	response := &ExchangeContext{
 		context: ctx,

go.mod

@@ -3,65 +3,63 @@ module github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 go 1.24.7
 
 require (
-	github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0
+	github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.19.0
 	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11
-	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0
-	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13
+	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.0
+	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0
 	github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2 v2.3.1
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.3
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3
-	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.1.1-0.20230522191255-76236955d466
-	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
-	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f
+	github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.2.1
+	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.4.0
+	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20251020182700-175e84fbb167
 	github.com/keybase/go-keychain v0.0.1
-	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1
-	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6
+	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.6-beta.3
+	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.3
-	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67
-	github.com/openai/openai-go/v3 v3.13.0
+	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.4
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.69
+	github.com/openai/openai-go/v3 v3.15.0
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251219080614-460b6a5fb79d
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251219080614-460b6a5fb79d
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251230094758-5aef2a9e7f0d
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251230094758-5aef2a9e7f0d
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.10
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250811.0-sing-box-mod.1
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.57.1-sing-box-mod.3
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.6.0.20251207063731-56fd482ce1c6
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.58.0-sing-box-mod.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.5.0.20251218085114-6968f531a8c0
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.7
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.0-beta.11.0.20251201004738-e9e3fbf0c15e
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.0-beta.11.0.20251226064455-a850c4f8a1c8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.86.5-sing-box-1.13-mod.4
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.92.4-sing-box-1.13-mod.4
 	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.2-beta.1.0.20250917110311-16510ac47288
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.9.1
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.44.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251219203646-944ab1f22d93
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.48.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11
 	howett.net/plist v1.0.1
 )
 
-//replace github.com/sagernet/sing => ../sing
-
 require (
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ajg/form v1.5.1 // indirect
@@ -70,17 +68,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/database64128/netx-go v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
 	github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/v4 v4.0.0-preview1 // indirect
-	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
 	github.com/ebitengine/purego v0.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/florianl/go-nfqueue/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250223041408-d3c622f1b874 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250813024750-ebf49471dced // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
@@ -88,59 +85,54 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3 v3.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
-	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/genetlink v1.3.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
-	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
+	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.8.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251219080137-fbc9bf07b76b // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_amd64_simulator v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/tvos_arm64_simulator v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251230094225-9a5fe902f561 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250716170648-1d0488a3d7da // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
@@ -151,14 +143,15 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251022142026-3a174f9686a8 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 // indirect
 )

go.sum

@@ -8,22 +8,20 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0 h1:EzNQvnZlaDHe2UPkoUySDz3ixRgNbwKdH8KtFpv7pi4=
-github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0/go.mod h1:WTz31rIUHUHqai2UslPpw5CwXrQP3geYBioRV4WOLvE=
+github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.19.0 h1:mO6E+ffSzLRvR/YUH9KJC0uGw0uV8GjISIuzem//3KE=
+github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.19.0/go.mod h1:WTz31rIUHUHqai2UslPpw5CwXrQP3geYBioRV4WOLvE=
 github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11 h1:w8e9Uj1oP3m4zxkyZDewPk0EcQbvVxb7Nn+rapEx4fc=
 github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0 h1:CfpZ/50jMfG4+1J/u2LV6piJq4HOfO6ppOnOf7DkFEU=
-github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0/go.mod h1:9mEZIWqqWoI+Gf+4Trh04MOVPD0tGSxtqsxg87hAIH4=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.0 h1:VMleO/XA48gEWes5l+Fh6tRWo9bHkhwAEhx63i+F5ic=
+github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.25.0/go.mod h1:m9yB7Mud24OQbPHOiipAoyKPn9pKHhpSJxXR1jydBxA=
 github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 h1:onS+pxp3M8HnHpN5MMbOMyNjmTheJyWRaZYwn+YTAyA=
 github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3/go.mod h1:CxA0acn7oEGO6//4rtrRjYgEoa4MFw/XofZnrYwGqG4=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0 h1:MyRJ/UdXutAwSAT+s3wNd7MfTIcy71VQueUuFK343L8=
 github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v4 v4.3.0/go.mod h1:Y3VNntkOUPxTVeUxJ/G5vcM//AlwfmyYozVcomhLiZE=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0 h1:7NxJhNiBT3NG8pZJ3c+yfrVdHY8ScgKD27sScgjLMMk=
 github.com/cilium/ebpf v0.15.0/go.mod h1:DHp1WyrLeiBh19Cf/tfiSMhqheEiK8fXFZ4No0P1Hso=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13 h1:f3QZdXy7uGVz+4uCJy2nTZyM0yTBj8yANEHhqlXZ9FE=
-github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13/go.mod h1:LNVeNrXQZfe5qhS9ALED3uA+l5pPqvwXg3CKoDBB2gs=
-github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6AYUslN6c6iuZWTKsKxUFDlpnmilO6R2n0=
-github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
+github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.14 h1:9L0p0iKiNOibykf283eHkKUHHrpG7f65OE3BhhO7v9g=
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+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1 h1:08RqriUEv8+ArZRYSTXy1LeBScaMpVSTBhCeaZYfMYc=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 h1:6JYzdifzYkGmTdRR59oYH+Ng7k49H9qVpWwNSsGJj3U=
 go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:5I384qq7XGxYyByIhHm6jg5CHkGY0nsTfbDLgDDlgJQ=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
 go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 h1:Tl++JLUCe4sxGu8cTpDzRLd3tN7US4hOxG5YpKCzkek=
 go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745/go.mod h1:reUoABIJ9ikfM5sgtSF3Wushcza7+WeD01VB9Lirh3g=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba h1:0b9z3AuHCjxk0x/opv64kcgZLBseWJUpBw5I82+2U4M=
 go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba/go.mod h1:PLyyIXexvUFg3Owu6p/WfdlivPbZJsZdgWZlrGope/Y=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 h1:chiH31gIWm57EkTXpwnqf8qeuMUi0yekh6mT2AvFlqI=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0/go.mod h1:4+rDnOTJhQCx2q7/j6rAN5XDw8kPjeaXEUR2eL94ix8=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 h1:2id6c1/gto0kaHYyrixvknJ8tUK/Qs5IsmBtrc+FtgU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621/go.mod h1:TwQYMMnGpvZyc+JpB/UAuTNIsVJifOlSkrZkhcvpVUk=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 h1:cKRW/pmt1pKAfetfu+RCEvjvZkA9RimPbh7bhFjGVBU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0/go.mod h1:Evb/oLKmMraqjZ2iQTwDwvCtJkczlDuTmdJXoZVzqU0=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251219203646-944ab1f22d93 h1:fQsdNF2N+/YewlRZiricy4P1iimyPKZ/xwniHj8Q2a0=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251219203646-944ab1f22d93/go.mod h1:EPRbTFwzwjXj9NpYyyrvenVh9Y+GFeEvMNh7Xuz7xgU=
 golang.org/x/image v0.27.0 h1:C8gA4oWU/tKkdCfYT6T2u4faJu3MeNS5O8UPWlPF61w=
 golang.org/x/image v0.27.0/go.mod h1:xbdrClrAUway1MUTEZDq9mz/UpRwYAkFFNUslZtcB+g=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 h1:gQBtGhjxykdjY9YhZpSlZIsbnaE2+PgjfLWUQTnoZ1U=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0/go.mod h1:yfB/L0NOf/kmEbXjzCPOx1iK1fRutOydrCMsqRhEBxI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0 h1:HaW9xtz0+kOcWKwli0ZXy79Ix+UW/vOfmWI5QVd2tgI=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.31.0/go.mod h1:43JraMp9cGx1Rx3AqioxrbrhNsLl2l/iNAvuBkrezpg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 h1:evd8IRDyfNBMBTTY5XRF1vaZlD+EmWx6x8PkhR04H/I=
-golang.org/x/net v0.44.0/go.mod h1:ECOoLqd5U3Lhyeyo/QDCEVQ4sNgYsqvCZ722XogGieY=
+golang.org/x/net v0.48.0 h1:zyQRTTrjc33Lhh0fBgT/H3oZq9WuvRR5gPC70xpDiQU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.48.0/go.mod h1:+ndRgGjkh8FGtu1w1FGbEC31if4VrNVMuKTgcAAnQRY=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0 h1:jsCblLleRMDrxMN29H3z/k1KliIvpLgCkE6R8FXXNgY=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.32.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200728102440-3e129f6d46b1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 h1:vV+1eWNmZ5geRlYjzm2adRgW2/mcpevXNg50YZtPCE4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210423082822-04245dca01da/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 h1:KVRy2GtZBrk1cBYA7MKu5bEZFxQk4NIDV6RLVcC8o0k=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0 h1:CvCKL8MeisomCi6qNZ+wbb0DN9E5AATixKsvNtMoMFk=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.39.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 h1:bZBVKBudEyhRcajGcNc3jIfWPqV4y/Kt2XcoigOWtDQ=
-golang.org/x/term v0.35.0/go.mod h1:TPGtkTLesOwf2DE8CgVYiZinHAOuy5AYUYT1lENIZnA=
+golang.org/x/term v0.38.0 h1:PQ5pkm/rLO6HnxFR7N2lJHOZX6Kez5Y1gDSJla6jo7Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.38.0/go.mod h1:bSEAKrOT1W+VSu9TSCMtoGEOUcKxOKgl3LE5QEF/xVg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
-golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
+golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 h1:ZD01bjUt1FQ9WJ0ClOL5vxgxOI/sVCNgX1YtKwcY0mU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.32.0/go.mod h1:o/rUWzghvpD5TXrTIBuJU77MTaN0ljMWE47kxGJQ7jY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=
 golang.org/x/time v0.11.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 h1:DVSRzp7FwePZW356yEAChSdNcQo6Nsp+fex1SUW09lE=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0/go.mod h1:MBN5QPQtLMHVdvsbtarmTNukZDdgwdwlO5qGacAzF0w=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0 h1:yLkxfA+Qnul4cs9QA3KnlFu0lVmd8JJfoq+E41uSutA=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Ik/tzLRlbscWpqqMRjyWYDisX8bG13FrdXp3o4Sr9lc=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1 h1:go1bK/D/BFZV2I8cIQd1NKEZ+0owSTG1fDTci4IqFcE=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -366,20 +352,20 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10 h1:3GDAcqdI
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20241231184526-a9ab2273dd10/go.mod h1:T97yPqesLiNrOYxkwmhMI0ZIlJDm+p0PMR8eRVeR5tQ=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 h1:On6j2Rpn3OEMXqBq00QEDC7bWSZrPIHKIus8eIuExIE=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3/go.mod h1:9TEe8TJmtwyQebdFwAkEWOPr3prrtqm+REGFifP60hI=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 h1:e0AIkUUhxyBKh6ssZNrAMeqhA7RKUj42346d1y02i2g=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0 h1:VIWSmpI2MegBtTuFt5/JWy2oXxtjJ/e89Z70ImfD2ok=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0/go.mod h1:50sbHOUqWoCQGI8V2HQLJM0B+LMlIUjNSZmow7EVBQc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251022142026-3a174f9686a8 h1:M1rk8KBnUsBDg1oPGHNCxG4vc1f49epmTO7xscSajMk=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251022142026-3a174f9686a8/go.mod h1:7i2o+ce6H/6BluujYR+kqX3GKH+dChPTQU19wjRPiGk=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0 h1:wVVY6/8cGA6vvffn+wWK5ToddbgdU3d8MNENr4evgXM=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0/go.mod h1:z0BY1iVj0q8E1uSQCjL9cppRj+gnZjzDnzV0dHhrNig=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 h1:fV6ZwhNocDyBLK0dj+fg8ektcVegBBuEolpbTQyBNVE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v1 v1.0.0-20140924161607-9f9df34309c0/go.mod h1:WDnlLJ4WF5VGsH/HVa3CI79GS0ol3YnhVnKP89i0kNg=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250205023644-9414b50a5633 h1:2gap+Kh/3F47cO6hAu3idFvsJ0ue6TRcEi2IUkv/F8k=
-gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250205023644-9414b50a5633/go.mod h1:5DMfjtclAbTIjbXqO1qCe2K5GKKxWz2JHvCChuTcJEM=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.1 h1:37GdZ8tP09Q35o9ych3ehygcsL+HqKSwzctveSlarvM=
 howett.net/plist v1.0.1/go.mod h1:lqaXoTrLY4hg8tnEzNru53gicrbv7rrk+2xJA/7hw9g=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=

log/log.go

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ func New(options Options) (Factory, error) {
 	case "stdout":
 		logWriter = os.Stdout
 	default:
+		logWriter = io.Discard
 		logFilePath = logOptions.Output
 	}
 	logFormatter := Formatter{

mkdocs.yml

@@ -122,10 +122,12 @@ nav:
           - Dial Fields: configuration/shared/dial.md
           - TLS: configuration/shared/tls.md
           - DNS01 Challenge Fields: configuration/shared/dns01_challenge.md
+          - Pre-match: configuration/shared/pre-match.md
           - Multiplex: configuration/shared/multiplex.md
           - V2Ray Transport: configuration/shared/v2ray-transport.md
           - UDP over TCP: configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp.md
           - TCP Brutal: configuration/shared/tcp-brutal.md
+          - Wi-Fi State: configuration/shared/wifi-state.md
       - Endpoint:
           - configuration/endpoint/index.md
           - WireGuard: configuration/endpoint/wireguard.md
@@ -268,6 +270,7 @@ plugins:
             DNS01 Challenge Fields: DNS01 验证字段
             Multiplex: 多路复用
             V2Ray Transport: V2Ray 传输层
+            Wi-Fi State: Wi-Fi 状态
 
             Endpoint: 端点
             Inbound: 入站

option/rule_action.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type _RuleAction struct {
 	RouteOptions        RouteActionOptions        `json:"-"`
 	RouteOptionsOptions RouteOptionsActionOptions `json:"-"`
 	DirectOptions       DirectActionOptions       `json:"-"`
+	BypassOptions       RouteActionOptions        `json:"-"`
 	RejectOptions       RejectActionOptions       `json:"-"`
 	SniffOptions        RouteActionSniff          `json:"-"`
 	ResolveOptions      RouteActionResolve        `json:"-"`
@@ -38,6 +39,8 @@ func (r RuleAction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 		v = r.RouteOptionsOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeDirect:
 		v = r.DirectOptions
+	case C.RuleActionTypeBypass:
+		v = r.BypassOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeReject:
 		v = r.RejectOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeHijackDNS:
@@ -69,6 +72,8 @@ func (r *RuleAction) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		v = &r.RouteOptionsOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeDirect:
 		v = &r.DirectOptions
+	case C.RuleActionTypeBypass:
+		v = &r.BypassOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeReject:
 		v = &r.RejectOptions
 	case C.RuleActionTypeHijackDNS:
@@ -84,7 +89,11 @@ func (r *RuleAction) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 		// check unknown fields
 		return json.UnmarshalDisallowUnknownFields(data, &_RuleAction{})
 	}
-	return badjson.UnmarshallExcluded(data, (*_RuleAction)(r), v)
+	err = badjson.UnmarshallExcluded(data, (*_RuleAction)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 type _DNSRuleAction struct {

option/tailscale.go

@@ -12,17 +12,19 @@ import (
 
 type TailscaleEndpointOptions struct {
 	DialerOptions
-	StateDirectory         string           `json:"state_directory,omitempty"`
-	AuthKey                string           `json:"auth_key,omitempty"`
-	ControlURL             string           `json:"control_url,omitempty"`
-	Ephemeral              bool             `json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
-	Hostname               string           `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
-	AcceptRoutes           bool             `json:"accept_routes,omitempty"`
-	ExitNode               string           `json:"exit_node,omitempty"`
-	ExitNodeAllowLANAccess bool             `json:"exit_node_allow_lan_access,omitempty"`
-	AdvertiseRoutes        []netip.Prefix   `json:"advertise_routes,omitempty"`
-	AdvertiseExitNode      bool             `json:"advertise_exit_node,omitempty"`
-	UDPTimeout             UDPTimeoutCompat `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
+	StateDirectory             string             `json:"state_directory,omitempty"`
+	AuthKey                    string             `json:"auth_key,omitempty"`
+	ControlURL                 string             `json:"control_url,omitempty"`
+	Ephemeral                  bool               `json:"ephemeral,omitempty"`
+	Hostname                   string             `json:"hostname,omitempty"`
+	AcceptRoutes               bool               `json:"accept_routes,omitempty"`
+	ExitNode                   string             `json:"exit_node,omitempty"`
+	ExitNodeAllowLANAccess     bool               `json:"exit_node_allow_lan_access,omitempty"`
+	AdvertiseRoutes            []netip.Prefix     `json:"advertise_routes,omitempty"`
+	AdvertiseExitNode          bool               `json:"advertise_exit_node,omitempty"`
+	RelayServerPort            *uint16            `json:"relay_server_port,omitempty"`
+	RelayServerStaticEndpoints []netip.AddrPort   `json:"relay_server_static_endpoints,omitempty"`
+	UDPTimeout                 UDPTimeoutCompat   `json:"udp_timeout,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type TailscaleDNSServerOptions struct {

option/tls_acme.go

@@ -75,8 +75,10 @@ type ACMEDNS01AliDNSOptions struct {
 	AccessKeyID     string `json:"access_key_id,omitempty"`
 	AccessKeySecret string `json:"access_key_secret,omitempty"`
 	RegionID        string `json:"region_id,omitempty"`
+	SecurityToken   string `json:"security_token,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type ACMEDNS01CloudflareOptions struct {
-	APIToken string `json:"api_token,omitempty"`
+	APIToken  string `json:"api_token,omitempty"`
+	ZoneToken string `json:"zone_token,omitempty"`
 }

option/tun.go

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ type TunInboundOptions struct {
 	AutoRedirect           bool                             `json:"auto_redirect,omitempty"`
 	AutoRedirectInputMark  FwMark                           `json:"auto_redirect_input_mark,omitempty"`
 	AutoRedirectOutputMark FwMark                           `json:"auto_redirect_output_mark,omitempty"`
+	AutoRedirectResetMark  FwMark                           `json:"auto_redirect_reset_mark,omitempty"`
+	AutoRedirectNFQueue    uint16                           `json:"auto_redirect_nfqueue,omitempty"`
 	ExcludeMPTCP           bool                             `json:"exclude_mptcp,omitempty"`
 	LoopbackAddress        badoption.Listable[netip.Addr]   `json:"loopback_address,omitempty"`
 	StrictRoute            bool                             `json:"strict_route,omitempty"`

protocol/dns/handle.go

@@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ func HandleStreamDNSRequest(ctx context.Context, router adapter.DNSRouter, conn
 			conn.Close()
 			return err
 		}
-		responseBuffer := buf.NewPacket()
+		responseLength := response.Len()
+		responseBuffer := buf.NewSize(3 + responseLength)
 		defer responseBuffer.Release()
 		responseBuffer.Resize(2, 0)
 		n, err := response.PackBuffer(responseBuffer.FreeBytes())

protocol/naive/outbound.go

@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 	default:
 		return nil, E.New("unknown quic congestion control: ", options.QUICCongestionControl)
 	}
-	client, err := cronet.NewNaiveClient(cronet.NaiveClientConfig{
+	client, err := cronet.NewNaiveClient(cronet.NaiveClientOptions{
 		Context:                 ctx,
 		ServerAddress:           serverAddress,
 		ServerName:              serverName,

protocol/naive/quic/inbound_init.go

@@ -4,12 +4,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/congestion"
 	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/listener"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/naive"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
@@ -35,11 +37,15 @@ func init() {
 		}
 
 		var congestionControl func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl
+		timeFunc := ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+		if timeFunc == nil {
+			timeFunc = time.Now
+		}
 		switch options.QUICCongestionControl {
 		case "", "bbr":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_meta2.NewBbrSender(
-					congestion_meta2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_meta2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					congestion.ByteCount(congestion_meta1.InitialCongestionWindow),
 				)
@@ -47,7 +53,7 @@ func init() {
 		case "bbr_standard":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_bbr1.NewBbrSender(
-					congestion_bbr1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_bbr1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					congestion_bbr1.InitialCongestionWindowPackets,
 					congestion_bbr1.MaxCongestionWindowPackets,
@@ -56,7 +62,7 @@ func init() {
 		case "bbr2":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_bbr2.NewBBR2Sender(
-					congestion_bbr2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_bbr2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					0,
 					false,
@@ -65,7 +71,7 @@ func init() {
 		case "bbr2_variant":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_bbr2.NewBBR2Sender(
-					congestion_bbr2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_bbr2.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					32*congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					true,
@@ -74,7 +80,7 @@ func init() {
 		case "cubic":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_meta1.NewCubicSender(
-					congestion_meta1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_meta1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					false,
 				)
@@ -82,7 +88,7 @@ func init() {
 		case "reno":
 			congestionControl = func(conn *quic.Conn) congestion.CongestionControl {
 				return congestion_meta1.NewCubicSender(
-					congestion_meta1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)},
+					congestion_meta1.DefaultClock{TimeFunc: timeFunc},
 					congestion.ByteCount(conn.Config().InitialPacketSize),
 					true,
 				)
@@ -92,9 +98,8 @@ func init() {
 		}
 
 		quicListener, err := qtls.ListenEarly(udpConn, tlsConfig, &quic.Config{
-			MaxIncomingStreams:   1 << 60,
-			Allow0RTT:            true,
-			GetCongestionControl: congestionControl,
+			MaxIncomingStreams: 1 << 60,
+			Allow0RTT:          true,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			udpConn.Close()
@@ -103,6 +108,10 @@ func init() {
 
 		h3Server := &http3.Server{
 			Handler: handler,
+			ConnContext: func(ctx context.Context, conn *quic.Conn) context.Context {
+				conn.SetCongestionControl(congestionControl(conn))
+				return log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
+			},
 		}
 
 		go func() {

protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go

@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
+	_ "github.com/sagernet/tailscale/feature/relayserver"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/ipn"
 	tsDNS "github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
@@ -90,11 +92,13 @@ type Endpoint struct {
 	routeDomains  common.TypedValue[map[string]bool]
 	routePrefixes atomic.Pointer[netipx.IPSet]
 
-	acceptRoutes           bool
-	exitNode               string
-	exitNodeAllowLANAccess bool
-	advertiseRoutes        []netip.Prefix
-	advertiseExitNode      bool
+	acceptRoutes               bool
+	exitNode                   string
+	exitNodeAllowLANAccess     bool
+	advertiseRoutes            []netip.Prefix
+	advertiseExitNode          bool
+	relayServerPort            *uint16
+	relayServerStaticEndpoints []netip.AddrPort
 
 	udpTimeout time.Duration
 }
@@ -176,25 +180,28 @@ func NewEndpoint(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextL
 				},
 				TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{
 					RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+					Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
 				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
 	return &Endpoint{
-		Adapter:                endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkICMP}, nil),
-		ctx:                    ctx,
-		router:                 router,
-		logger:                 logger,
-		dnsRouter:              dnsRouter,
-		network:                service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
-		platformInterface:      service.FromContext[adapter.PlatformInterface](ctx),
-		server:                 server,
-		acceptRoutes:           options.AcceptRoutes,
-		exitNode:               options.ExitNode,
-		exitNodeAllowLANAccess: options.ExitNodeAllowLANAccess,
-		advertiseRoutes:        options.AdvertiseRoutes,
-		advertiseExitNode:      options.AdvertiseExitNode,
-		udpTimeout:             udpTimeout,
+		Adapter:                    endpoint.NewAdapter(C.TypeTailscale, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkICMP}, nil),
+		ctx:                        ctx,
+		router:                     router,
+		logger:                     logger,
+		dnsRouter:                  dnsRouter,
+		network:                    service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
+		platformInterface:          service.FromContext[adapter.PlatformInterface](ctx),
+		server:                     server,
+		acceptRoutes:               options.AcceptRoutes,
+		exitNode:                   options.ExitNode,
+		exitNodeAllowLANAccess:     options.ExitNodeAllowLANAccess,
+		advertiseRoutes:            options.AdvertiseRoutes,
+		advertiseExitNode:          options.AdvertiseExitNode,
+		relayServerPort:            options.RelayServerPort,
+		relayServerStaticEndpoints: options.RelayServerStaticEndpoints,
+		udpTimeout:                 udpTimeout,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -268,6 +275,14 @@ func (t *Endpoint) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if t.advertiseExitNode {
 		perfs.AdvertiseRoutes = append(perfs.AdvertiseRoutes, tsaddr.ExitRoutes()...)
 	}
+	if t.relayServerPort != nil {
+		perfs.RelayServerPort = t.relayServerPort
+		perfs.RelayServerPortSet = true
+	}
+	if len(t.relayServerStaticEndpoints) > 0 {
+		perfs.RelayServerStaticEndpoints = t.relayServerStaticEndpoints
+		perfs.RelayServerStaticEndpointsSet = true
+	}
 	_, err = localBackend.EditPrefs(perfs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "update prefs")
@@ -461,10 +476,17 @@ func (t *Endpoint) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destina
 		Network:     network,
 		Source:      source,
 		Destination: destination,
-	}, routeContext, timeout)
+	}, routeContext, timeout, false)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !rule.IsRejected(err) {
-			t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+		switch {
+		case rule.IsBypassed(err):
+			err = nil
+		case rule.IsRejected(err):
+			t.logger.Trace("reject ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString())
+		default:
+			if network == N.NetworkICMP {
+				t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return routeDestination, err

protocol/tun/inbound.go

@@ -182,6 +182,14 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 	if outputMark == 0 {
 		outputMark = tun.DefaultAutoRedirectOutputMark
 	}
+	resetMark := uint32(options.AutoRedirectResetMark)
+	if resetMark == 0 {
+		resetMark = tun.DefaultAutoRedirectResetMark
+	}
+	nfQueue := options.AutoRedirectNFQueue
+	if nfQueue == 0 {
+		nfQueue = tun.DefaultAutoRedirectNFQueue
+	}
 	networkManager := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx)
 	multiPendingPackets := C.IsDarwin && ((options.Stack == "gvisor" && tunMTU < 32768) || (options.Stack != "gvisor" && options.MTU <= 9000))
 	inbound := &Inbound{
@@ -202,6 +210,8 @@ func NewInbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLo
 			IPRoute2RuleIndex:        ruleIndex,
 			AutoRedirectInputMark:    inputMark,
 			AutoRedirectOutputMark:   outputMark,
+			AutoRedirectResetMark:    resetMark,
+			AutoRedirectNFQueue:      nfQueue,
 			ExcludeMPTCP:             options.ExcludeMPTCP,
 			Inet4LoopbackAddress:     common.Filter(options.LoopbackAddress, netip.Addr.Is4),
 			Inet6LoopbackAddress:     common.Filter(options.LoopbackAddress, netip.Addr.Is6),
@@ -470,10 +480,17 @@ func (t *Inbound) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destinat
 		Source:         source,
 		Destination:    destination,
 		InboundOptions: t.inboundOptions,
-	}, routeContext, timeout)
+	}, routeContext, timeout, false)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !rule.IsRejected(err) {
-			t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+		switch {
+		case rule.IsBypassed(err):
+			err = nil
+		case rule.IsRejected(err):
+			t.logger.Trace("reject ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString())
+		default:
+			if network == N.NetworkICMP {
+				t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return routeDestination, err
@@ -509,6 +526,37 @@ func (t *Inbound) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 
 type autoRedirectHandler Inbound
 
+func (t *autoRedirectHandler) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, routeContext tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error) {
+	var ipVersion uint8
+	if !destination.IsIPv6() {
+		ipVersion = 4
+	} else {
+		ipVersion = 6
+	}
+	routeDestination, err := t.router.PreMatch(adapter.InboundContext{
+		Inbound:        t.tag,
+		InboundType:    C.TypeTun,
+		IPVersion:      ipVersion,
+		Network:        network,
+		Source:         source,
+		Destination:    destination,
+		InboundOptions: t.inboundOptions,
+	}, routeContext, timeout, true)
+	if err != nil {
+		switch {
+		case rule.IsBypassed(err):
+			t.logger.Trace("bypass ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString())
+		case rule.IsRejected(err):
+			t.logger.Trace("reject ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString())
+		default:
+			if network == N.NetworkICMP {
+				t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return routeDestination, err
+}
+
 func (t *autoRedirectHandler) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
 	ctx = log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
@@ -522,3 +570,7 @@ func (t *autoRedirectHandler) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound connection to ", metadata.Destination)
 	t.router.RouteConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
+
+func (t *autoRedirectHandler) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
+	panic("unexcepted")
+}

protocol/wireguard/endpoint.go

@@ -140,10 +140,17 @@ func (w *Endpoint) PrepareConnection(network string, source M.Socksaddr, destina
 		Network:     network,
 		Source:      source,
 		Destination: destination,
-	}, routeContext, timeout)
+	}, routeContext, timeout, false)
 	if err != nil {
-		if !rule.IsRejected(err) {
-			w.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+		switch {
+		case rule.IsBypassed(err):
+			err = nil
+		case rule.IsRejected(err):
+			w.logger.Trace("reject ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString())
+		default:
+			if network == N.NetworkICMP {
+				w.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "link ", network, " connection from ", source.AddrString(), " to ", destination.AddrString()))
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return routeDestination, err

route/route.go

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 	if deadline.NeedAdditionalReadDeadline(conn) {
 		conn = deadline.NewConn(conn)
 	}
-	selectedRule, _, buffers, _, err := r.matchRule(ctx, &metadata, false, conn, nil)
+	selectedRule, _, buffers, _, err := r.matchRule(ctx, &metadata, false, false, conn, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -113,6 +113,20 @@ func (r *Router) routeConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata ad
 				buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
 				return E.New("TCP is not supported by outbound: ", selectedOutbound.Tag())
 			}
+		case *R.RuleActionBypass:
+			if action.Outbound == "" {
+				break
+			}
+			var loaded bool
+			selectedOutbound, loaded = r.outbound.Outbound(action.Outbound)
+			if !loaded {
+				buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
+				return E.New("outbound not found: ", action.Outbound)
+			}
+			if !common.Contains(selectedOutbound.Network(), N.NetworkTCP) {
+				buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
+				return E.New("TCP is not supported by outbound: ", selectedOutbound.Tag())
+			}
 		case *R.RuleActionReject:
 			buf.ReleaseMulti(buffers)
 			if action.Method == C.RuleActionRejectMethodReply {
@@ -212,7 +226,7 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 		conn = deadline.NewPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn))
 	}*/
 
-	selectedRule, _, _, packetBuffers, err := r.matchRule(ctx, &metadata, false, nil, conn)
+	selectedRule, _, _, packetBuffers, err := r.matchRule(ctx, &metadata, false, false, nil, conn)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -231,6 +245,20 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 				N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
 				return E.New("UDP is not supported by outbound: ", selectedOutbound.Tag())
 			}
+		case *R.RuleActionBypass:
+			if action.Outbound == "" {
+				break
+			}
+			var loaded bool
+			selectedOutbound, loaded = r.outbound.Outbound(action.Outbound)
+			if !loaded {
+				N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
+				return E.New("outbound not found: ", action.Outbound)
+			}
+			if !common.Contains(selectedOutbound.Network(), N.NetworkUDP) {
+				N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
+				return E.New("UDP is not supported by outbound: ", selectedOutbound.Tag())
+			}
 		case *R.RuleActionReject:
 			N.ReleaseMultiPacketBuffer(packetBuffers)
 			if action.Method == C.RuleActionRejectMethodReply {
@@ -267,8 +295,8 @@ func (r *Router) routePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, m
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (r *Router) PreMatch(metadata adapter.InboundContext, routeContext tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error) {
-	selectedRule, _, _, _, err := r.matchRule(r.ctx, &metadata, true, nil, nil)
+func (r *Router) PreMatch(metadata adapter.InboundContext, routeContext tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration, supportBypass bool) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error) {
+	selectedRule, _, _, _, err := r.matchRule(r.ctx, &metadata, true, supportBypass, nil, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -287,6 +315,21 @@ func (r *Router) PreMatch(metadata adapter.InboundContext, routeContext tun.Dire
 				}
 			}
 			return nil, action.Error(context.Background())
+		case *R.RuleActionBypass:
+			if supportBypass {
+				return nil, &R.BypassedError{Cause: tun.ErrBypass}
+			}
+			if routeContext == nil {
+				return nil, nil
+			}
+			outbound, loaded := r.outbound.Outbound(action.Outbound)
+			if !loaded {
+				return nil, E.New("outbound not found: ", action.Outbound)
+			}
+			if !common.Contains(outbound.Network(), metadata.Network) {
+				return nil, E.New(metadata.Network, " is not supported by outbound: ", action.Outbound)
+			}
+			directRouteOutbound = outbound.(adapter.DirectRouteOutbound)
 		case *R.RuleActionRoute:
 			if routeContext == nil {
 				return nil, nil
@@ -364,7 +407,7 @@ func (r *Router) PreMatch(metadata adapter.InboundContext, routeContext tun.Dire
 }
 
 func (r *Router) matchRule(
-	ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, preMatch bool,
+	ctx context.Context, metadata *adapter.InboundContext, preMatch bool, supportBypass bool,
 	inputConn net.Conn, inputPacketConn N.PacketConn,
 ) (
 	selectedRule adapter.Rule, selectedRuleIndex int,
@@ -572,6 +615,15 @@ match:
 			selectedRuleIndex = currentRuleIndex
 			break match
 		}
+		if actionType == C.RuleActionTypeBypass {
+			bypassAction := currentRule.Action().(*R.RuleActionBypass)
+			if !supportBypass && bypassAction.Outbound == "" {
+				continue match
+			}
+			selectedRule = currentRule
+			selectedRuleIndex = currentRuleIndex
+			break match
+		}
 	}
 	return
 }

route/router.go

@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@ func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 				needFindProcess = true
 			}
 		}
+		if C.IsAndroid && r.platformInterface != nil {
+			needFindProcess = true
+		}
 		if needFindProcess {
 			if r.platformInterface != nil && r.platformInterface.UsePlatformConnectionOwnerFinder() {
 				r.processSearcher = newPlatformSearcher(r.platformInterface)

route/rule/rule_action.go

@@ -56,6 +56,21 @@ func NewRuleAction(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, action opti
 			TLSFragmentFallbackDelay:  time.Duration(action.RouteOptionsOptions.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay),
 			TLSRecordFragment:         action.RouteOptionsOptions.TLSRecordFragment,
 		}, nil
+	case C.RuleActionTypeBypass:
+		return &RuleActionBypass{
+			Outbound: action.BypassOptions.Outbound,
+			RuleActionRouteOptions: RuleActionRouteOptions{
+				OverrideAddress:           M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort(action.BypassOptions.OverrideAddress, 0),
+				OverridePort:              action.BypassOptions.OverridePort,
+				NetworkStrategy:           (*C.NetworkStrategy)(action.BypassOptions.NetworkStrategy),
+				FallbackDelay:             time.Duration(action.BypassOptions.FallbackDelay),
+				UDPDisableDomainUnmapping: action.BypassOptions.UDPDisableDomainUnmapping,
+				UDPConnect:                action.BypassOptions.UDPConnect,
+				TLSFragment:               action.BypassOptions.TLSFragment,
+				TLSFragmentFallbackDelay:  time.Duration(action.BypassOptions.TLSFragmentFallbackDelay),
+				TLSRecordFragment:         action.BypassOptions.TLSRecordFragment,
+			},
+		}, nil
 	case C.RuleActionTypeDirect:
 		directDialer, err := dialer.New(ctx, option.DialerOptions(action.DirectOptions), false)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -158,6 +173,25 @@ func (r *RuleActionRoute) String() string {
 	return F.ToString("route(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
 }
 
+type RuleActionBypass struct {
+	Outbound string
+	RuleActionRouteOptions
+}
+
+func (r *RuleActionBypass) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleActionTypeBypass
+}
+
+func (r *RuleActionBypass) String() string {
+	if r.Outbound == "" {
+		return "bypass()"
+	}
+	var descriptions []string
+	descriptions = append(descriptions, r.Outbound)
+	descriptions = append(descriptions, r.Descriptions()...)
+	return F.ToString("bypass(", strings.Join(descriptions, ","), ")")
+}
+
 type RuleActionRouteOptions struct {
 	OverrideAddress           M.Socksaddr
 	OverridePort              uint16
@@ -301,6 +335,23 @@ func IsRejected(err error) bool {
 	return errors.As(err, &rejected)
 }
 
+type BypassedError struct {
+	Cause error
+}
+
+func (b *BypassedError) Error() string {
+	return "bypassed"
+}
+
+func (b *BypassedError) Unwrap() error {
+	return b.Cause
+}
+
+func IsBypassed(err error) bool {
+	var bypassed *BypassedError
+	return errors.As(err, &bypassed)
+}
+
 type RuleActionReject struct {
 	Method      string
 	NoDrop      bool

service/ccm/service.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package ccm
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	stdTLS "crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 
 	"github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go"
@@ -111,6 +113,10 @@ func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, optio
 	httpClient := &http.Client{
 		Transport: &http.Transport{
 			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+			TLSClientConfig: &stdTLS.Config{
+				RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(ctx),
+				Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx),
+			},
 			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 				return serviceDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 			},

service/derp/service.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package derp
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	stdTLS "crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -31,12 +32,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/filemanager"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/client/local"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp/derphttp"
+	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/derp/derpserver"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/netmon"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/stun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/tailscale/net/wsconn"
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ type Service struct {
 	listener             *listener.Listener
 	stunListener         *listener.Listener
 	tlsConfig            tls.ServerConfig
-	server               *derp.Server
+	server               *derpserver.Server
 	configPath           string
 	verifyClientEndpoint []string
 	verifyClientURL      []*option.DERPVerifyClientURLOptions
@@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			return err
 		}
 
-		server := derp.NewServer(config.PrivateKey, func(format string, args ...any) {
+		server := derpserver.New(config.PrivateKey, func(format string, args ...any) {
 			d.logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
 		})
 
@@ -159,6 +162,10 @@ func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 				httpClients = append(httpClients, &http.Client{
 					Transport: &http.Transport{
 						ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+						TLSClientConfig: &stdTLS.Config{
+							RootCAs: adapter.RootPoolFromContext(d.ctx),
+							Time:    ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(d.ctx),
+						},
 						DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 							return verifyDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 						},
@@ -187,7 +194,7 @@ func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		d.server = server
 
 		derpMux := http.NewServeMux()
-		derpHandler := derphttp.Handler(server)
+		derpHandler := derpserver.Handler(server)
 		derpHandler = addWebSocketSupport(server, derpHandler)
 		derpMux.Handle("/derp", derpHandler)
 
@@ -196,8 +203,8 @@ func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			return E.New("invalid home value: ", d.home)
 		}
 
-		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
-		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/latency-check", derphttp.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/probe", derpserver.ProbeHandler)
+		derpMux.HandleFunc("/derp/latency-check", derpserver.ProbeHandler)
 		derpMux.HandleFunc("/bootstrap-dns", tsweb.BrowserHeaderHandlerFunc(handleBootstrapDNS(d.ctx)))
 		derpMux.Handle("/", http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
@@ -207,7 +214,7 @@ func (d *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			tsweb.AddBrowserHeaders(w)
 			io.WriteString(w, "User-agent: *\nDisallow: /\n")
 		}))
-		derpMux.Handle("/generate_204", http.HandlerFunc(derphttp.ServeNoContent))
+		derpMux.Handle("/generate_204", http.HandlerFunc(derpserver.ServeNoContent))
 
 		err = d.tlsConfig.Start()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -283,7 +290,7 @@ func checkMeshKey(meshKey string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (d *Service) startMeshWithHost(derpServer *derp.Server, server *option.DERPMeshOptions) error {
+func (d *Service) startMeshWithHost(derpServer *derpserver.Server, server *option.DERPMeshOptions) error {
 	meshDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
 		Context:        d.ctx,
 		Options:        server.DialerOptions,
@@ -394,7 +401,7 @@ func getHomeHandler(val string) (_ http.Handler, ok bool) {
 	return nil, false
 }
 
-func addWebSocketSupport(s *derp.Server, base http.Handler) http.Handler {
+func addWebSocketSupport(s *derpserver.Server, base http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		up := strings.ToLower(r.Header.Get("Upgrade"))