Initialize L3 routing support

2026-04-12 01:57:18 +10:00 · 2023-03-22 01:36:17 +08:00
88 changed files with 1688 additions and 1167 deletions
--- a/.goreleaser.yaml
+++ b/.goreleaser.yaml
@@ -117,6 +117,8 @@ nfpms:
        dst: /etc/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
      - src: LICENSE
        dst: /usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE
+    scripts:
+      postremove: release/config/postremove.sh
 source:
  enabled: false
  name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}.source'
--- a/2
+++ b/2
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
    && apk add git build-base \
    && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
    && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
-    && go build -v -trimpath -tags with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_acme \
+    && go build -v -trimpath -tags with_quic,with_wireguard,with_reality_server,with_acme \
        -o /go/bin/sing-box \
        -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
        ./cmd/sing-box
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@@ -11,7 +11,4 @@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-In addition, no derivative work may use the name or imply association
-with this application without prior consent.
+along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -25,7 +25,4 @@ GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-In addition, no derivative work may use the name or imply association
-with this application without prior consent.
 ```
--- a/adapter/inbound.go
+++ b/adapter/inbound.go
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type InjectableInbound interface {
 type InboundContext struct {
 	Inbound     string
 	InboundType string
-	IPVersion   int
+	IPVersion   uint8
 	Network     string
 	Source      M.Socksaddr
 	Destination M.Socksaddr
--- a/adapter/outbound.go
+++ b/adapter/outbound.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"

+	tun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

@@ -17,3 +18,8 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
 }
+
+type IPOutbound interface {
+	Outbound
+	NewIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata InboundContext) (tun.DirectDestination, error)
+}
--- a/adapter/router.go
+++ b/adapter/router.go
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ type Router interface {

 	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	RouteIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata InboundContext) tun.RouteAction
+
+	NatRequired(outbound string) bool

 	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
 	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
@@ -39,7 +42,9 @@ type Router interface {
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+
 	Rules() []Rule
+	IPRules() []IPRule

 	TimeService

@@ -78,6 +83,11 @@ type DNSRule interface {
 	DisableCache() bool
 }

+type IPRule interface {
+	Rule
+	Action() tun.ActionType
+}
+
 type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
 	InterfaceUpdated() error
 }
--- a/box.go
+++ b/box.go
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ func (s *Box) Start() error {

 func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+		s.logger.Trace("pre-starting ", serviceName)
 		err := adapter.PreStart(service)
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "pre-start ", serviceName)
@@ -245,14 +246,15 @@ func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	}
 	for i, out := range s.outbounds {
 		if starter, isStarter := out.(common.Starter); isStarter {
+			var tag string
+			if out.Tag() == "" {
+				tag = F.ToString(i)
+			} else {
+				tag = out.Tag()
+			}
+			s.logger.Trace("initializing outbound ", tag)
 			err := starter.Start()
 			if err != nil {
-				var tag string
-				if out.Tag() == "" {
-					tag = F.ToString(i)
-				} else {
-					tag = out.Tag()
-				}
 				return E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound/", out.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
 			}
 		}
@@ -266,27 +268,30 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 		return err
 	}
 	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+		s.logger.Trace("starting ", serviceName)
 		err = service.Start()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
 		}
 	}
 	for i, in := range s.inbounds {
+		var tag string
+		if in.Tag() == "" {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		} else {
+			tag = in.Tag()
+		}
+		s.logger.Trace("initializing inbound ", tag)
 		err = in.Start()
 		if err != nil {
-			var tag string
-			if in.Tag() == "" {
-				tag = F.ToString(i)
-			} else {
-				tag = in.Tag()
-			}
 			return E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound/", in.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
 		}
 	}
 	for serviceName, service := range s.postServices {
+		s.logger.Trace("start ", serviceName)
 		err = service.Start()
 		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
+			return E.Cause(err, "starting ", serviceName)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -302,29 +307,47 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 	var errors error
 	for serviceName, service := range s.postServices {
 		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			s.logger.Trace("closing ", serviceName)
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
 		})
 	}
 	for i, in := range s.inbounds {
+		var tag string
+		if in.Tag() == "" {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		} else {
+			tag = in.Tag()
+		}
+		s.logger.Trace("closing inbound ", tag)
 		errors = E.Append(errors, in.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", in.Type(), "[", i, "]")
 		})
 	}
 	for i, out := range s.outbounds {
+		var tag string
+		if out.Tag() == "" {
+			tag = F.ToString(i)
+		} else {
+			tag = out.Tag()
+		}
+		s.logger.Trace("closing outbound ", tag)
 		errors = E.Append(errors, common.Close(out), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close inbound/", out.Type(), "[", i, "]")
 		})
 	}
+	s.logger.Trace("closing router")
 	if err := common.Close(s.router); err != nil {
 		errors = E.Append(errors, err, func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close router")
 		})
 	}
 	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+		s.logger.Trace("closing ", serviceName)
 		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
 		})
 	}
+	s.logger.Trace("closing logger")
 	if err := common.Close(s.logFactory); err != nil {
 		errors = E.Append(errors, err, func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close log factory")
--- a/common/canceler/instance.go
+++ b/common/canceler/instance.go
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package canceler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Instance struct {
+	ctx        context.Context
+	cancelFunc context.CancelFunc
+	timer      *time.Timer
+	timeout    time.Duration
+}
+
+func New(ctx context.Context, cancelFunc context.CancelFunc, timeout time.Duration) *Instance {
+	instance := &Instance{
+		ctx,
+		cancelFunc,
+		time.NewTimer(timeout),
+		timeout,
+	}
+	go instance.wait()
+	return instance
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) Update() bool {
+	if !i.timer.Stop() {
+		return false
+	}
+	if !i.timer.Reset(i.timeout) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) wait() {
+	select {
+	case <-i.timer.C:
+	case <-i.ctx.Done():
+	}
+	i.Close()
+}
+
+func (i *Instance) Close() error {
+	i.timer.Stop()
+	i.cancelFunc()
+	return nil
+}
--- a/common/canceler/packet.go
+++ b/common/canceler/packet.go
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package canceler
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type PacketConn struct {
+	N.PacketConn
+	instance *Instance
+}
+
+func NewPacketConn(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, timeout time.Duration) (context.Context, N.PacketConn) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	instance := New(ctx, cancel, timeout)
+	return ctx, &PacketConn{conn, instance}
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
+	destination, err = c.PacketConn.ReadPacket(buffer)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.instance.Update()
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
+	err := c.PacketConn.WritePacket(buffer, destination)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.instance.Update()
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Close() error {
+	return common.Close(
+		c.PacketConn,
+		c.instance,
+	)
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.PacketConn
+}
--- a/common/dialer/tfo.go
+++ b/common/dialer/tfo.go
@@ -27,7 +27,12 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {

 func DialSlowContext(dialer *tfo.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if dialer.DisableTFO || N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String(), nil)
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String())
+		default:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.AddrString())
+		}
 	}
 	return &slowOpenConn{
 		dialer:      dialer,
@@ -119,10 +124,6 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) LazyHeadroom() bool {
 	return c.conn == nil
 }

-func (c *slowOpenConn) NeedHandshake() bool {
-	return c.conn == nil
-}
-
 func (c *slowOpenConn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
 	if c.conn != nil {
 		return bufio.Copy(c.conn, r)
--- a/docs/changelog.md
+++ b/docs/changelog.md
@@ -1,43 +1,3 @@
-#### 1.2.2
-
-* Accept `any` outbound in dns rule **1**
-* Fix bugs and update dependencies
-
-*1*:
-
-Now you can use the `any` outbound rule to match server address queries instead of filling in all server domains to `domain` rule.
-
-#### 1.2.1
-
-* Fix missing default host in v2ray http transport`s request
-* Flush DNS cache for macOS when tun start/close
-* Fix tun's DNS hijacking compatibility with systemd-resolved
-
-#### 1.2.0
-
-* Fix bugs and update dependencies
-
-Important changes since 1.1:
-
-* Introducing our [new iOS client application](/installation/clients/sfi)
-* Introducing [UDP over TCP protocol version 2](/configuration/shared/udp-over-tcp)
-* Add [platform options](/configuration/inbound/tun#platform) for tun inbound
-* Add [ShadowTLS protocol v3](https://github.com/ihciah/shadow-tls/blob/master/docs/protocol-v3-en.md)
-* Add [VLESS server](/configuration/inbound/vless) and [vision](/configuration/outbound/vless#flow) support
-* Add [reality TLS](/configuration/shared/tls) support
-* Add [NTP service](/configuration/ntp)
-* Add [DHCP DNS server](/configuration/dns/server) support
-* Add SSH [host key validation](/configuration/outbound/ssh) support
-* Add [query_type](/configuration/dns/rule) DNS rule item
-* Add fallback support for v2ray transport
-* Add custom TLS server support for http based v2ray transports
-* Add health check support for http-based v2ray transports
-* Add multiple configuration support
-
-#### 1.2-rc1
-
-* Fix bugs and update dependencies
-
 #### 1.2-beta10

 * Add multiple configuration support **1**
@@ -45,11 +5,9 @@ Important changes since 1.1:

 *1*:

-Now you can pass the parameter `--config` or `-c` multiple times, or use the new parameter `--config-directory` or `-C`
-to load all configuration files in a directory.
+Now you can pass the parameter `--config` or `-c` multiple times, or use the new parameter `--config-directory` or `-C` to load all configuration files in a directory.

-Loaded configuration files are sorted by name. If you want to control the merge order, add a numeric prefix to the file
-name.
+Loaded configuration files are sorted by name. If you want to control the merge order, add a numeric prefix to the file name.

 #### 1.1.7

--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.md
@@ -232,8 +232,6 @@ Invert match result.

 Match outbound.

-`any` can be used as a value to match any outbound.
-
 #### server

 ==Required==
@@ -256,4 +254,18 @@ Disable cache and save cache in this query.

 #### rules

-Included default rules.
+Included default rules.
+
+#### invert
+
+Invert match result.
+
+#### server
+
+==Required==
+
+Tag of the target dns server.
+
+#### disable_cache
+
+Disable cache and save cache in this query.
--- a/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md
@@ -231,8 +231,6 @@ DNS 查询类型。值可以为整数或者类型名称字符串。

 匹配出站。

-`any` 可作为值用于匹配任意出站。
-
 #### server

 ==必填==
@@ -255,4 +253,18 @@ DNS 查询类型。值可以为整数或者类型名称字符串。

 #### rules

-包括的默认规则。
+包括的默认规则。
+
+#### invert
+
+反选匹配结果。
+
+#### server
+
+==必填==
+
+目标 DNS 服务器的标签。
+
+#### disable_cache
+
+在此查询中禁用缓存。
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/http.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/http.md
@@ -40,8 +40,4 @@ No authentication required if empty.

    Only supported on Linux, Android, Windows, and macOS.

-!!! warning ""
-
-    To work on Android and iOS without privileges, use tun.platform.http_proxy instead.
-
 Automatically set system proxy configuration when start and clean up when stop.
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/http.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/http.zh.md
@@ -40,8 +40,4 @@ HTTP 用户

    仅支持 Linux、Android、Windows 和 macOS。

-!!! warning ""
-
-    要在无特权的 Android 和 iOS 上工作，请改用 tun.platform.http_proxy。
-
 启动时自动设置系统代理，停止时自动清理。
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/mixed.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/mixed.md
@@ -37,8 +37,4 @@ No authentication required if empty.

    Only supported on Linux, Android, Windows, and macOS.

-!!! warning ""
-
-    To work on Android and iOS without privileges, use tun.platform.http_proxy instead.
-
-Automatically set system proxy configuration when start and clean up when stop.
+Automatically set system proxy configuration when start and clean up when stop.
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/mixed.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/mixed.zh.md
@@ -37,8 +37,4 @@ SOCKS 和 HTTP 用户

    仅支持 Linux、Android、Windows 和 macOS。

-!!! warning ""
-
-    要在无特权的 Android 和 iOS 上工作，请改用 tun.platform.http_proxy。
-
 启动时自动设置系统代理，停止时自动清理。
--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ Enforce strict routing rules when `auto_route` is enabled:
 * Let unsupported network unreachable
 * Route all connections to tun

-It prevents address leaks and makes DNS hijacking work on Android, but your device will not be accessible by others.
+It prevents address leaks and makes DNS hijacking work on Android and Linux with systemd-resolved, but your device will
+not be accessible by others.

 *In Windows*:

--- a/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md
+++ b/docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 * 让不支持的网络无法到达
 * 将所有连接路由到 tun

-它可以防止地址泄漏，并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 上工作，但你的设备将无法其他设备被访问。
+它可以防止地址泄漏，并使 DNS 劫持在 Android 和使用 systemd-resolved 的 Linux 上工作，但你的设备将无法其他设备被访问。

 *在 Windows 中*:

--- a/docs/examples/linux-server-installation.md
+++ b/docs/examples/linux-server-installation.md
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #### Install

 ```shell
-git clone -b main https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box
+git clone https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box
 cd sing-box
-./release/local/install_go.sh # skip if you have golang already installed
+./release/local/install_go.sh # skip if you have go1.19 already installed
 ./release/local/install.sh
 ```

--- a/docs/examples/linux-server-installation.zh.md
+++ b/docs/examples/linux-server-installation.zh.md
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@
 #### 安装

 ```shell
-git clone -b main https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box
+git clone https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box
 cd sing-box
-./release/local/install_go.sh # 如果已安装 golang 则跳过
+./release/local/install_go.sh # 如果已安装 go1.19 则跳过
 ./release/local/install.sh
 ```

--- a/docs/examples/tun.md
+++ b/docs/examples/tun.md
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@
        "disable_cache": true
      },
      {
-        "outbound": "any",
-        "server": "local"
-      },
-      {
+        "domain": "mydomain.com",
        "geosite": "cn",
        "server": "local"
      }
--- a/docs/faq/known-issues.md
+++ b/docs/faq/known-issues.md
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@ the public internet.

 `auto-route` cannot automatically hijack DNS requests when Android's `Private DNS` enabled or `strict_route` disabled.

+##### on Linux
+
+`auto-route` cannot automatically hijack DNS requests with `systemd-resolved` enabled and `strict_route` disabled.
+
 #### System proxy

 ##### on Linux
--- a/docs/faq/known-issues.zh.md
+++ b/docs/faq/known-issues.zh.md
@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@

 `auto-route` 无法自动劫持 DNS 请求如果 `私人 DNS` 开启或 `strict_route` 禁用。

+##### Linux
+
+`auto-route` 无法自动劫持 DNS 请求如果 `systemd-resolved` 开启且 `strict_route` 禁用。
+
 #### 系统代理

 ##### Linux
--- a/docs/index.md
+++ b/docs/index.md
@@ -25,7 +25,4 @@ GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-In addition, no derivative work may use the name or imply association
-with this application without prior consent.
 ```
--- a/docs/index.zh.md
+++ b/docs/index.zh.md
@@ -25,7 +25,4 @@ GNU General Public License for more details.

 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-In addition, no derivative work may use the name or imply association
-with this application without prior consent.
 ```
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -17,19 +17,19 @@ require (
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20230307103557-e252950ab961
 	github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible
 	github.com/mholt/acmez v1.1.0
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.53
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.52
 	github.com/ooni/go-libtor v1.1.7
 	github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.10.0
 	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0
 	github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls v0.0.0-20221031050923-d70792f4c3a0
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.0.0-20221130124640-349ebaa752ca
 	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.0.0-20230202071646-a8c8afb18b32
-	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230323230523-5fa25e693e7f
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.5-0.20230331013337-06044a57b1da
+	github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230312150606-35ea9af0e0b8
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1-0.20230321172705-3e60222a1a7d
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.4
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.0
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.0
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.4-0.20230326080954-8848c0e4cbab
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.3-0.20230321172818-56bedd2f0558
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.3
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20230312102458-337ec2a5af37
 	github.com/sagernet/tfo-go v0.0.0-20230303015439-ffcfd8c41cf9
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.24.0
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20230303233057-f1b76eb4bb35
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230321023759-10a507213a29
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230315142452-642cacee5cc0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.8.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0
 	gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20220901235040-6ca97ef2ce1c
 )
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -70,8 +70,8 @@ github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible h1:tOpm7WcpBTn4fjmVfgpQq0EfczG
 github.com/logrusorgru/aurora v2.0.3+incompatible/go.mod h1:7rIyQOR62GCctdiQpZ/zOJlFyk6y+94wXzv6RNZgaR4=
 github.com/mholt/acmez v1.1.0 h1:IQ9CGHKOHokorxnffsqDvmmE30mDenO1lptYZ1AYkHY=
 github.com/mholt/acmez v1.1.0/go.mod h1:zwo5+fbLLTowAX8o8ETfQzbDtwGEXnPhkmGdKIP+bgs=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.53 h1:ZBkuHr5dxHtB1caEOlZTLPo7D3L3TWckgUUs/RHfDxw=
-github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.53/go.mod h1:uInx36IzPl7FYnDcMeVWxj9byh7DutNykX4G9Sj60FY=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.52 h1:Bmlc/qsNNULOe6bpXcUTsuOajd0DzRHwup6D9k1An0c=
+github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.52/go.mod h1:uInx36IzPl7FYnDcMeVWxj9byh7DutNykX4G9Sj60FY=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e h1:fD57ERR4JtEqsWbfPhv4DMiApHyliiK5xCTNVSPiaAs=
 github.com/niemeyer/pretty v0.0.0-20200227124842-a10e7caefd8e/go.mod h1:zD1mROLANZcx1PVRCS0qkT7pwLkGfwJo4zjcN/Tysno=
 github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.2.0 h1:3ZNA3L1c5FYDFTTxbFeVGGD8jYvjYauHD30YgLxVsNI=
@@ -107,20 +107,20 @@ github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20220905062125-8043b4a9aa97 h1:iL5gZI3uFp0X6E
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20220905062125-8043b4a9aa97/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.0.0-20230202071646-a8c8afb18b32 h1:tztuJB+giOWNRKQEBVY2oI3PsheTooMdh+/yxemYQYY=
 github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.0.0-20230202071646-a8c8afb18b32/go.mod h1:QMCkxXAC3CvBgDZVIJp43NWTuwGBScCzMLVLynjERL8=
-github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230323230523-5fa25e693e7f h1:plVtFF9NVw5Py4jH/KQuWxojdMFDroTsQ1PVJcU9djM=
-github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230323230523-5fa25e693e7f/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
+github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230312150606-35ea9af0e0b8 h1:4M3+0/kqvJuTsimEORH0/vUYTpMDUETBH2zNUU38SUw=
+github.com/sagernet/reality v0.0.0-20230312150606-35ea9af0e0b8/go.mod h1:B8lp4WkQ1PwNnrVMM6KyuFR20pU8jYBD+A4EhJovEXU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.0.0-20220817130738-ce854cda8522/go.mod h1:QVsS5L/ZA2Q5UhQwLrn0Trw+msNd/NPGEhBKR/ioWiY=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.1.8/go.mod h1:jt1w2u7lJQFFSGLiRrRIs5YWmx4kAPfWuOejuDW9qMk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1 h1:r0STYeyfKBBtoAHsBtW1dQonxG+3Qidde7/1VAMhdn8=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1/go.mod h1:9uHswk2hITw8leDbiLS/xn0t9nzBcbePxzm9PJhwdlw=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.5-0.20230331013337-06044a57b1da h1:pZV4DRBArbgkajeCZWn3VqwLF+Wl7HOlAt5aSJuuKDk=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.5-0.20230331013337-06044a57b1da/go.mod h1:8x+rlRnPE/5/IagjlAUqR9TceRYRL2WyqmP5QYK3dkI=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1-0.20230321172705-3e60222a1a7d h1:ktk03rtgPqTDyUd2dWg1uzyr5RnptX8grSMvIzedJlQ=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.2.1-0.20230321172705-3e60222a1a7d/go.mod h1:9uHswk2hITw8leDbiLS/xn0t9nzBcbePxzm9PJhwdlw=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.4 h1:7VxgeoSCiiazDSaXXQVcvrTBxFpOePPq/4XdgnUDN+0=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-dns v0.1.4/go.mod h1:1+6pCa48B1AI78lD+/i/dLgpw4MwfnsSpZo0Ds8wzzk=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.0 h1:ILDWL7pwWfkPLEbviE/MyCgfjaBmJY/JVVY+5jhSb58=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ysYzszRLpNzJSorvlWRMuzU6Vchsp7sd52q+JNY4axw=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.0 h1:05MYce8aR5xfKIn+y7xRFsdKhKt44QZTSEQW+lG5IWQ=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.1.0/go.mod h1:Kn1VUIprdkwCgkS6SXYaLmIpKzQbqBIKJBMY+RvBhYc=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.4-0.20230326080954-8848c0e4cbab h1:a9oeWuPBuIZ70qMhIIH6RrYhp886xN9jJIwsuu4ZFUo=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.4-0.20230326080954-8848c0e4cbab/go.mod h1:4YxIDEkkCjGXDOTMPw1SXpLmCQUFAWuaQN250oo+928=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.3-0.20230321172818-56bedd2f0558 h1:c5Rm6BTOclEeayS6G9+1rI1kTeilCsn0ALSFbOdlgRE=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.1.3-0.20230321172818-56bedd2f0558/go.mod h1:cqnZEm+2ArgP4Gq1NcQfVFm9CZaeGw21mG9AcnYOTiU=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.3 h1:q/+tsF46dvvapL6CpQBgPHJ6nQrDUZqEtLHCbsjO7iM=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.1.3/go.mod h1:GVXqAHwe9U21uS+Voh4YBIrADQyE4F9v0ayGSixSQAE=
 github.com/sagernet/smux v0.0.0-20230312102458-337ec2a5af37 h1:HuE6xSwco/Xed8ajZ+coeYLmioq0Qp1/Z2zczFaV8as=
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8U
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0 h1:AvwMYaRytfdeVt3u6mLaxYtErKYjxA2OXjJ1HHq6t3A=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pYwdfH91IfpZVANVyUOhSIPZaFoJGxTFbZhFTx+dXZU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230321023759-10a507213a29 h1:ooxPy7fPvB4kwsA2h+iBNHkAbp/4JxTSwCmvdjEYmug=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230321023759-10a507213a29/go.mod h1:CxIveKay+FTh1D0yPZemJVgC/95VzuuOLq5Qi4xnoYc=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230315142452-642cacee5cc0 h1:pVgRXcIictcr+lBQIFeiwuwtDIs4eL21OuM9nyAADmo=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20230315142452-642cacee5cc0/go.mod h1:CxIveKay+FTh1D0yPZemJVgC/95VzuuOLq5Qi4xnoYc=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0 h1:LUYupSeNrTNCGzR/hVBk2NHZO4hXcVaW1k4Qx7rjPx8=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.8.0/go.mod h1:iBbtSCu2XBx23ZKBPSOrRkjjQPZFPuis4dIYUhu/chs=
@@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde h1:ybF7AMzI
 golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl v0.0.0-20230215201556-9c5414ab4bde/go.mod h1:mQqgjkW8GQQcJQsbBvK890TKqUK1DfKWkuBGbOkuMHQ=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f h1:BWUVssLB0HVOSY78gIdvk1dTVYtT1y8SBWtPYuTJ/6w=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f/go.mod h1:RGgjbofJ8xD9Sq1VVhDM1Vok1vRONV+rg+CjzG4SZKM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0 h1:EhTqbhiYeixwWQtAEZAxmV9MGqcjEU2mFx52xCzNyag=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.54.0/go.mod h1:PUSEXI6iWghWaB6lXM4knEgpJNu2qUcKfDtNci3EC2g=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0 h1:LAv2ds7cmFV/XTS3XG1NneeENYrXGmorPxsBbptIjNc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.53.0/go.mod h1:OnIrk0ipVdj4N5d9IUoFUx72/VlD7+jUsHwZgwSMQpw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.30.0 h1:kPPoIgf3TsEvrm0PFe15JQ+570QVxYzEvvHqChK+cng=
--- a/inbound/tun.go
+++ b/inbound/tun.go
@@ -5,8 +5,10 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/canceler"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -19,7 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ranges"
 )

-var _ adapter.Inbound = (*Tun)(nil)
+var (
+	_ adapter.Inbound = (*Tun)(nil)
+	_ tun.Router      = (*Tun)(nil)
+)

 type Tun struct {
 	tag                    string
@@ -38,10 +43,6 @@ type Tun struct {
 }

 func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.TunInboundOptions, platformInterface platform.Interface) (*Tun, error) {
-	tunName := options.InterfaceName
-	if tunName == "" {
-		tunName = tun.CalculateInterfaceName("")
-	}
 	tunMTU := options.MTU
 	if tunMTU == 0 {
 		tunMTU = 9000
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ func NewTun(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger
 		logger:         logger,
 		inboundOptions: options.InboundOptions,
 		tunOptions: tun.Options{
-			Name:               tunName,
+			Name:               options.InterfaceName,
 			MTU:                tunMTU,
 			Inet4Address:       common.Map(options.Inet4Address, option.ListenPrefix.Build),
 			Inet6Address:       common.Map(options.Inet6Address, option.ListenPrefix.Build),
@@ -141,12 +142,17 @@ func (t *Tun) Tag() string {

 func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if C.IsAndroid && t.platformInterface == nil {
+		t.logger.Trace("building android rules")
 		t.tunOptions.BuildAndroidRules(t.router.PackageManager(), t)
 	}
+	if t.tunOptions.Name == "" {
+		t.tunOptions.Name = tun.CalculateInterfaceName("")
+	}
 	var (
 		tunInterface tun.Tun
 		err          error
 	)
+	t.logger.Trace("opening interface")
 	if t.platformInterface != nil {
 		tunInterface, err = t.platformInterface.OpenTun(t.tunOptions, t.platformOptions)
 	} else {
@@ -155,7 +161,12 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "configure tun interface")
 	}
+	t.logger.Trace("creating stack")
 	t.tunIf = tunInterface
+	var tunRouter tun.Router
+	if len(t.router.IPRules()) > 0 {
+		tunRouter = t
+	}
 	t.tunStack, err = tun.NewStack(t.stack, tun.StackOptions{
 		Context:                t.ctx,
 		Tun:                    tunInterface,
@@ -165,6 +176,7 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 		Inet6Address:           t.tunOptions.Inet6Address,
 		EndpointIndependentNat: t.endpointIndependentNat,
 		UDPTimeout:             t.udpTimeout,
+		Router:                 tunRouter,
 		Handler:                t,
 		Logger:                 t.logger,
 		UnderPlatform:          t.platformInterface != nil,
@@ -172,6 +184,7 @@ func (t *Tun) Start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
+	t.logger.Trace("starting stack")
 	err = t.tunStack.Start()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -187,6 +200,21 @@ func (t *Tun) Close() error {
 	)
 }

+func (t *Tun) RouteConnection(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.RouteAction {
+	ctx := log.ContextWithNewID(t.ctx)
+	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
+	metadata.Inbound = t.tag
+	metadata.InboundType = C.TypeTun
+	metadata.IPVersion = session.IPVersion
+	metadata.Network = tun.NetworkName(session.Network)
+	metadata.Source = M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(session.Source)
+	metadata.Destination = M.SocksaddrFromNetIP(session.Destination)
+	metadata.InboundOptions = t.inboundOptions
+	t.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "incoming connection from ", metadata.Source)
+	t.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "incoming connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	return t.router.RouteIPConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}
+
 func (t *Tun) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, upstreamMetadata M.Metadata) error {
 	ctx = log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
@@ -206,6 +234,9 @@ func (t *Tun) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, upstreamMetadata

 func (t *Tun) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, upstreamMetadata M.Metadata) error {
 	ctx = log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
+	if tun.NeedTimeoutFromContext(ctx) {
+		ctx, conn = canceler.NewPacketConn(ctx, conn, time.Duration(t.udpTimeout)*time.Second)
+	}
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	metadata.Inbound = t.tag
 	metadata.InboundType = C.TypeTun
--- a/log/format.go
+++ b/log/format.go
@@ -36,16 +36,15 @@ func (f Formatter) Format(ctx context.Context, level Level, tag string, message
 	if tag != "" {
 		message = tag + ": " + message
 	}
-	var id ID
+	var id uint32
 	var hasId bool
 	if ctx != nil {
 		id, hasId = IDFromContext(ctx)
 	}
 	if hasId {
-		activeDuration := formatDuration(time.Since(id.CreatedAt))
 		if !f.DisableColors {
 			var color aurora.Color
-			color = aurora.Color(uint8(id.ID))
+			color = aurora.Color(uint8(id))
 			color %= 215
 			row := uint(color / 36)
 			column := uint(color % 36)
@@ -63,9 +62,9 @@ func (f Formatter) Format(ctx context.Context, level Level, tag string, message
 			color += 16
 			color = color << 16
 			color |= 1 << 14
-			message = F.ToString("[", aurora.Colorize(id.ID, color).String(), " ", activeDuration, "] ", message)
+			message = F.ToString("[", aurora.Colorize(id, color).String(), "] ", message)
 		} else {
-			message = F.ToString("[", id.ID, " ", activeDuration, "] ", message)
+			message = F.ToString("[", id, "] ", message)
 		}
 	}
 	switch {
@@ -100,16 +99,15 @@ func (f Formatter) FormatWithSimple(ctx context.Context, level Level, tag string
 		message = tag + ": " + message
 	}
 	messageSimple := message
-	var id ID
+	var id uint32
 	var hasId bool
 	if ctx != nil {
 		id, hasId = IDFromContext(ctx)
 	}
 	if hasId {
-		activeDuration := formatDuration(time.Since(id.CreatedAt))
 		if !f.DisableColors {
 			var color aurora.Color
-			color = aurora.Color(uint8(id.ID))
+			color = aurora.Color(uint8(id))
 			color %= 215
 			row := uint(color / 36)
 			column := uint(color % 36)
@@ -127,11 +125,11 @@ func (f Formatter) FormatWithSimple(ctx context.Context, level Level, tag string
 			color += 16
 			color = color << 16
 			color |= 1 << 14
-			message = F.ToString("[", aurora.Colorize(id.ID, color).String(), " ", activeDuration, "] ", message)
+			message = F.ToString("[", aurora.Colorize(id, color).String(), "] ", message)
 		} else {
-			message = F.ToString("[", id.ID, " ", activeDuration, "] ", message)
+			message = F.ToString("[", id, "] ", message)
 		}
-		messageSimple = F.ToString("[", id.ID, " ", activeDuration, "] ", messageSimple)
+		messageSimple = F.ToString("[", id, "] ", messageSimple)

 	}
 	switch {
@@ -155,13 +153,3 @@ func xd(value int, x int) string {
 	}
 	return message
 }
-
-func formatDuration(duration time.Duration) string {
-	if duration < time.Second {
-		return F.ToString(duration.Milliseconds(), "ms")
-	} else if duration < time.Minute {
-		return F.ToString(int64(duration.Seconds()), ".", int64(duration.Seconds()*100)%100, "s")
-	} else {
-		return F.ToString(int64(duration.Minutes()), "m", int64(duration.Seconds())%60, "s")
-	}
-}
--- a/log/id.go
+++ b/log/id.go
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package log
 import (
 	"context"
 	"math/rand"
-	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/random"
 )
@@ -14,19 +13,11 @@ func init() {

 type idKey struct{}

-type ID struct {
-	ID        uint32
-	CreatedAt time.Time
-}
-
 func ContextWithNewID(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
-	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*idKey)(nil), ID{
-		ID:        rand.Uint32(),
-		CreatedAt: time.Now(),
-	})
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*idKey)(nil), rand.Uint32())
 }

-func IDFromContext(ctx context.Context) (ID, bool) {
-	id, loaded := ctx.Value((*idKey)(nil)).(ID)
+func IDFromContext(ctx context.Context) (uint32, bool) {
+	id, loaded := ctx.Value((*idKey)(nil)).(uint32)
 	return id, loaded
 }
--- a/option/dns.go
+++ b/option/dns.go
@@ -1,14 +1,5 @@
 package option

-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
 type DNSOptions struct {
 	Servers []DNSServerOptions `json:"servers,omitempty"`
 	Rules   []DNSRule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
@@ -31,97 +22,3 @@ type DNSServerOptions struct {
 	Strategy             DomainStrategy `json:"strategy,omitempty"`
 	Detour               string         `json:"detour,omitempty"`
 }
-
-type _DNSRule struct {
-	Type           string         `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	DefaultOptions DefaultDNSRule `json:"-"`
-	LogicalOptions LogicalDNSRule `json:"-"`
-}
-
-type DNSRule _DNSRule
-
-func (r DNSRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = ""
-		v = r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	return MarshallObjects((_DNSRule)(r), v)
-}
-
-func (r *DNSRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
-	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
-		v = &r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = &r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r), v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "dns route rule")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type DefaultDNSRule struct {
-	Inbound         Listable[string]       `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion       int                    `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	QueryType       Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
-	Network         string                 `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser        Listable[string]       `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol        Listable[string]       `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Domain          Listable[string]       `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix    Listable[string]       `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword   Listable[string]       `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex     Listable[string]       `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite         Listable[string]       `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string]       `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string]       `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort      Listable[uint16]       `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange Listable[string]       `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port            Listable[uint16]       `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange       Listable[string]       `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName     Listable[string]       `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath     Listable[string]       `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	PackageName     Listable[string]       `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User            Listable[string]       `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID          Listable[int32]        `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	Outbound        Listable[string]       `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode       string                 `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	Invert          bool                   `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Server          string                 `json:"server,omitempty"`
-	DisableCache    bool                   `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r DefaultDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
-	var defaultValue DefaultDNSRule
-	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.Server = r.Server
-	defaultValue.DisableCache = r.DisableCache
-	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
-}
-
-type LogicalDNSRule struct {
-	Mode         string           `json:"mode"`
-	Rules        []DefaultDNSRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Invert       bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Server       string           `json:"server,omitempty"`
-	DisableCache bool             `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r LogicalDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultDNSRule.IsValid)
-}
--- a/option/route.go
+++ b/option/route.go
@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
 package option

-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
 type RouteOptions struct {
 	GeoIP               *GeoIPOptions   `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
 	Geosite             *GeositeOptions `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	IPRules             []IPRule        `json:"ip_rules,omitempty"`
 	Rules               []Rule          `json:"rules,omitempty"`
 	Final               string          `json:"final,omitempty"`
 	FindProcess         bool            `json:"find_process,omitempty"`
@@ -32,94 +24,3 @@ type GeositeOptions struct {
 	DownloadURL    string `json:"download_url,omitempty"`
 	DownloadDetour string `json:"download_detour,omitempty"`
 }
-
-type _Rule struct {
-	Type           string      `json:"type,omitempty"`
-	DefaultOptions DefaultRule `json:"-"`
-	LogicalOptions LogicalRule `json:"-"`
-}
-
-type Rule _Rule
-
-func (r Rule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = ""
-		v = r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	return MarshallObjects((_Rule)(r), v)
-}
-
-func (r *Rule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
-	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_Rule)(r))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var v any
-	switch r.Type {
-	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
-		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
-		v = &r.DefaultOptions
-	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-		v = &r.LogicalOptions
-	default:
-		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
-	}
-	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_Rule)(r), v)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "route rule")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type DefaultRule struct {
-	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
-	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
-	Network         string           `json:"network,omitempty"`
-	AuthUser        Listable[string] `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
-	Protocol        Listable[string] `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
-	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
-	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
-	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
-	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
-	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
-	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
-	GeoIP           Listable[string] `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
-	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	IPCIDR          Listable[string] `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
-	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
-	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
-	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
-	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
-	ProcessName     Listable[string] `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
-	ProcessPath     Listable[string] `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
-	PackageName     Listable[string] `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
-	User            Listable[string] `json:"user,omitempty"`
-	UserID          Listable[int32]  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
-	ClashMode       string           `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
-	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
-	var defaultValue DefaultRule
-	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
-	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
-	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
-}
-
-type LogicalRule struct {
-	Mode     string        `json:"mode"`
-	Rules    []DefaultRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
-	Invert   bool          `json:"invert,omitempty"`
-	Outbound string        `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
-}
-
-func (r LogicalRule) IsValid() bool {
-	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultRule.IsValid)
-}
--- a/option/rule.go
+++ b/option/rule.go
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _Rule struct {
+	Type           string      `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type Rule _Rule
+
+func (r Rule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_Rule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *Rule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_Rule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_Rule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string] `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser        Listable[string] `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol        Listable[string] `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	GeoIP           Listable[string] `json:"geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	IPCIDR          Listable[string] `json:"ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName     Listable[string] `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath     Listable[string] `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	PackageName     Listable[string] `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User            Listable[string] `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID          Listable[int32]  `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode       string           `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r DefaultRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalRule struct {
+	Mode     string        `json:"mode"`
+	Rules    []DefaultRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert   bool          `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Outbound string        `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/rule_dns.go
+++ b/option/rule_dns.go
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _DNSRule struct {
+	Type           string         `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultDNSRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalDNSRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type DNSRule _DNSRule
+
+func (r DNSRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_DNSRule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *DNSRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_DNSRule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "dns route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultDNSRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string]       `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int                    `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	QueryType       Listable[DNSQueryType] `json:"query_type,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string]       `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	AuthUser        Listable[string]       `json:"auth_user,omitempty"`
+	Protocol        Listable[string]       `json:"protocol,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string]       `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string]       `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string]       `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string]       `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string]       `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string]       `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string]       `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16]       `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string]       `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16]       `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string]       `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	ProcessName     Listable[string]       `json:"process_name,omitempty"`
+	ProcessPath     Listable[string]       `json:"process_path,omitempty"`
+	PackageName     Listable[string]       `json:"package_name,omitempty"`
+	User            Listable[string]       `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	UserID          Listable[int32]        `json:"user_id,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        Listable[string]       `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+	ClashMode       string                 `json:"clash_mode,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool                   `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Server          string                 `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache    bool                   `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r DefaultDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultDNSRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Server = r.Server
+	defaultValue.DisableCache = r.DisableCache
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalDNSRule struct {
+	Mode         string           `json:"mode"`
+	Rules        []DefaultDNSRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert       bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Server       string           `json:"server,omitempty"`
+	DisableCache bool             `json:"disable_cache,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalDNSRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultDNSRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/rule_ip.go
+++ b/option/rule_ip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package option
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	tun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type _IPRule struct {
+	Type           string        `json:"type,omitempty"`
+	DefaultOptions DefaultIPRule `json:"-"`
+	LogicalOptions LogicalIPRule `json:"-"`
+}
+
+type IPRule _IPRule
+
+func (r IPRule) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = ""
+		v = r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	return MarshallObjects((_IPRule)(r), v)
+}
+
+func (r *IPRule) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, (*_IPRule)(r))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var v any
+	switch r.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		r.Type = C.RuleTypeDefault
+		v = &r.DefaultOptions
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		v = &r.LogicalOptions
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown rule type: " + r.Type)
+	}
+	err = UnmarshallExcluded(bytes, (*_IPRule)(r), v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "ip route rule")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+type DefaultIPRule struct {
+	Inbound         Listable[string] `json:"inbound,omitempty"`
+	IPVersion       int              `json:"ip_version,omitempty"`
+	Network         Listable[string] `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	Domain          Listable[string] `json:"domain,omitempty"`
+	DomainSuffix    Listable[string] `json:"domain_suffix,omitempty"`
+	DomainKeyword   Listable[string] `json:"domain_keyword,omitempty"`
+	DomainRegex     Listable[string] `json:"domain_regex,omitempty"`
+	Geosite         Listable[string] `json:"geosite,omitempty"`
+	SourceGeoIP     Listable[string] `json:"source_geoip,omitempty"`
+	SourceIPCIDR    Listable[string] `json:"source_ip_cidr,omitempty"`
+	SourcePort      Listable[uint16] `json:"source_port,omitempty"`
+	SourcePortRange Listable[string] `json:"source_port_range,omitempty"`
+	Port            Listable[uint16] `json:"port,omitempty"`
+	PortRange       Listable[string] `json:"port_range,omitempty"`
+	Invert          bool             `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Action          RouteAction      `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Outbound        string           `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type RouteAction tun.ActionType
+
+func (a RouteAction) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	switch tun.ActionType(a) {
+	case tun.ActionTypeReject, tun.ActionTypeDirect:
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown action: ", a)
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(tun.ActionTypeName(tun.ActionType(a)))
+}
+
+func (a *RouteAction) UnmarshalJSON(bytes []byte) error {
+	var value string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, &value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	actionType, err := tun.ParseActionType(value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch actionType {
+	case tun.ActionTypeReject, tun.ActionTypeDirect:
+	default:
+		return E.New("unknown action: ", a)
+	}
+	*a = RouteAction(actionType)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r DefaultIPRule) IsValid() bool {
+	var defaultValue DefaultIPRule
+	defaultValue.Invert = r.Invert
+	defaultValue.Action = r.Action
+	defaultValue.Outbound = r.Outbound
+	return !reflect.DeepEqual(r, defaultValue)
+}
+
+type LogicalIPRule struct {
+	Mode     string          `json:"mode"`
+	Rules    []DefaultIPRule `json:"rules,omitempty"`
+	Invert   bool            `json:"invert,omitempty"`
+	Action   RouteAction     `json:"action,omitempty"`
+	Outbound string          `json:"outbound,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (r LogicalIPRule) IsValid() bool {
+	return len(r.Rules) > 0 && common.All(r.Rules, DefaultIPRule.IsValid)
+}
--- a/option/wireguard.go
+++ b/option/wireguard.go
@@ -13,4 +13,5 @@ type WireGuardOutboundOptions struct {
 	Workers         int                    `json:"workers,omitempty"`
 	MTU             uint32                 `json:"mtu,omitempty"`
 	Network         NetworkList            `json:"network,omitempty"`
+	IPRewrite       bool                   `json:"ip_rewrite,omitempty"`
 }
--- a/outbound/builder.go
+++ b/outbound/builder.go
@@ -11,11 +11,6 @@ import (
 )

 func New(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.Outbound) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
-	var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
-	if options.Tag != "" {
-		ctx, metadata = adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-		metadata.Outbound = options.Tag
-	}
 	if options.Type == "" {
 		return nil, E.New("missing outbound type")
 	}
--- a/outbound/default.go
+++ b/outbound/default.go
@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/canceler"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/canceler"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
--- a/outbound/dns.go
+++ b/outbound/dns.go
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ import (
 	"os"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/canceler"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/canceler"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
--- a/outbound/shadowsocks.go
+++ b/outbound/shadowsocks.go
@@ -136,9 +136,6 @@ var _ N.Dialer = (*shadowsocksDialer)(nil)
 type shadowsocksDialer Shadowsocks

 func (h *shadowsocksDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Outbound = h.tag
-	metadata.Destination = destination
 	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
 	case N.NetworkTCP:
 		var outConn net.Conn
@@ -164,9 +161,6 @@ func (h *shadowsocksDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, des
 }

 func (h *shadowsocksDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Outbound = h.tag
-	metadata.Destination = destination
 	outConn, err := h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, h.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
--- a/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
+++ b/outbound/shadowsocksr.go
@@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ func NewShadowsocksR(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Cont
 }

 func (h *ShadowsocksR) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Outbound = h.tag
-	metadata.Destination = destination
 	switch network {
 	case N.NetworkTCP:
 		h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound connection to ", destination)
@@ -134,9 +131,6 @@ func (h *ShadowsocksR) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destinat
 }

 func (h *ShadowsocksR) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Outbound = h.tag
-	metadata.Destination = destination
 	h.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound packet connection to ", destination)
 	outConn, err := h.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, h.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
--- a/outbound/shadowtls.go
+++ b/outbound/shadowtls.go
@@ -86,26 +86,23 @@ func NewShadowTLS(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Context
 	return outbound, nil
 }

-func (h *ShadowTLS) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Outbound = h.tag
-	metadata.Destination = destination
+func (s *ShadowTLS) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
 	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		return h.client.DialContext(ctx)
+		return s.client.DialContext(ctx)
 	default:
 		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 	}
 }

-func (h *ShadowTLS) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+func (s *ShadowTLS) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }

-func (h *ShadowTLS) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	return NewConnection(ctx, h, conn, metadata)
+func (s *ShadowTLS) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	return NewConnection(ctx, s, conn, metadata)
 }

-func (h *ShadowTLS) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+func (s *ShadowTLS) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
 	return os.ErrInvalid
 }
--- a/outbound/wireguard.go
+++ b/outbound/wireguard.go
@@ -8,7 +8,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
+	"syscall"

 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	_ adapter.Outbound                = (*WireGuard)(nil)
+	_ adapter.IPOutbound              = (*WireGuard)(nil)
 	_ adapter.InterfaceUpdateListener = (*WireGuard)(nil)
 )

@@ -34,6 +36,7 @@ type WireGuard struct {
 	myOutboundAdapter
 	bind      *wireguard.ClientBind
 	device    *device.Device
+	natDevice wireguard.NatDevice
 	tunDevice wireguard.Device
 }

@@ -106,17 +109,25 @@ func NewWireGuard(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Context
 	if mtu == 0 {
 		mtu = 1408
 	}
-	var wireTunDevice wireguard.Device
+	var tunDevice wireguard.Device
 	var err error
 	if !options.SystemInterface && tun.WithGVisor {
-		wireTunDevice, err = wireguard.NewStackDevice(localPrefixes, mtu)
+		tunDevice, err = wireguard.NewStackDevice(localPrefixes, mtu, options.IPRewrite)
 	} else {
-		wireTunDevice, err = wireguard.NewSystemDevice(router, options.InterfaceName, localPrefixes, mtu)
+		tunDevice, err = wireguard.NewSystemDevice(router, options.InterfaceName, localPrefixes, mtu)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create WireGuard device")
 	}
-	wgDevice := device.NewDevice(wireTunDevice, outbound.bind, &device.Logger{
+	natDevice, isNatDevice := tunDevice.(wireguard.NatDevice)
+	if !isNatDevice && router.NatRequired(tag) {
+		natDevice = wireguard.NewNATDevice(tunDevice, options.IPRewrite)
+	}
+	deviceInput := tunDevice
+	if natDevice != nil {
+		deviceInput = natDevice
+	}
+	wgDevice := device.NewDevice(deviceInput, outbound.bind, &device.Logger{
 		Verbosef: func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
 			logger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(strings.ToLower(format), args...))
 		},
@@ -132,7 +143,8 @@ func NewWireGuard(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Context
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "setup wireguard")
 	}
 	outbound.device = wgDevice
-	outbound.tunDevice = wireTunDevice
+	outbound.natDevice = natDevice
+	outbound.tunDevice = tunDevice
 	return outbound, nil
 }

@@ -171,6 +183,27 @@ func (w *WireGuard) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	return NewPacketConnection(ctx, w, conn, metadata)
 }

+func (w *WireGuard) NewIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata adapter.InboundContext) (tun.DirectDestination, error) {
+	if w.natDevice == nil {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	session := tun.RouteSession{
+		IPVersion:   metadata.IPVersion,
+		Network:     tun.NetworkFromName(metadata.Network),
+		Source:      metadata.Source.AddrPort(),
+		Destination: metadata.Destination.AddrPort(),
+	}
+	switch session.Network {
+	case syscall.IPPROTO_TCP:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	case syscall.IPPROTO_UDP:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)
+	default:
+		w.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "linked ", metadata.Network, " connection to ", metadata.Destination.AddrString())
+	}
+	return w.natDevice.CreateDestination(session, conn), nil
+}
+
 func (w *WireGuard) Start() error {
 	return w.tunDevice.Start()
 }
--- a/release/config/postremove.sh
+++ b/release/config/postremove.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+rm -rf /var/lib/sing-box
--- a/release/config/sing-box.service
+++ b/release/config/sing-box.service
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target

 [Service]
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/sing-box
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /etc/sing-box run
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box run -c /etc/sing-box/config.json
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
 RestartSec=10s
--- a/release/config/sing-box@.service
+++ b/release/config/sing-box@.service
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target

 [Service]
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/sing-box-%i
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box-%i -c /etc/sing-box/%i.json run
+ExecStart=/usr/bin/sing-box run -c /etc/sing-box/%i.json
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
 RestartSec=10s
--- a/release/local/install_go.sh
+++ b/release/local/install_go.sh
@@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash

 set -e -o pipefail
-
-go_version=$(curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/actions/go-versions/main/versions-manifest.json | grep -oE '"version": "[0-9]{1}.[0-9]{1,}(.[0-9]{1,})?"' | head -1 | cut -d':' -f2 | sed 's/ //g; s/"//g')
-curl -Lo go.tar.gz "https://go.dev/dl/go$go_version.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+curl -Lo go.tar.gz https://go.dev/dl/go1.20.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
 sudo rm -rf /usr/local/go
 sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go.tar.gz
 rm go.tar.gz
--- a/release/local/sing-box.service
+++ b/release/local/sing-box.service
@@ -4,9 +4,10 @@ Documentation=https://sing-box.sagernet.org
 After=network.target nss-lookup.target

 [Service]
+WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/sing-box
 CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
 AmbientCapabilities=CAP_NET_ADMIN CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
-ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/sing-box -D /var/lib/sing-box -C /usr/local/etc/sing-box run
+ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/sing-box run -c /usr/local/etc/sing-box/config.json
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=on-failure
 RestartSec=10s
--- a/route/router.go
+++ b/route/router.go
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@ package route

 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
 	"net"
-	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"time"

@@ -37,7 +34,6 @@ import (
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
 )

@@ -72,6 +68,7 @@ type Router struct {
 	outbounds                          []adapter.Outbound
 	outboundByTag                      map[string]adapter.Outbound
 	rules                              []adapter.Rule
+	ipRules                            []adapter.IPRule
 	defaultDetour                      string
 	defaultOutboundForConnection       adapter.Outbound
 	defaultOutboundForPacketConnection adapter.Outbound
@@ -128,6 +125,7 @@ func NewRouter(
 		dnsLogger:             logFactory.NewLogger("dns"),
 		outboundByTag:         make(map[string]adapter.Outbound),
 		rules:                 make([]adapter.Rule, 0, len(options.Rules)),
+		ipRules:               make([]adapter.IPRule, 0, len(options.IPRules)),
 		dnsRules:              make([]adapter.DNSRule, 0, len(dnsOptions.Rules)),
 		needGeoIPDatabase:     hasRule(options.Rules, isGeoIPRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeoIPDNSRule),
 		needGeositeDatabase:   hasRule(options.Rules, isGeositeRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isGeositeDNSRule),
@@ -149,6 +147,13 @@ func NewRouter(
 		}
 		router.rules = append(router.rules, routeRule)
 	}
+	for i, ipRuleOptions := range options.IPRules {
+		ipRule, err := NewIPRule(router, router.logger, ipRuleOptions)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ip rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		router.ipRules = append(router.ipRules, ipRule)
+	}
 	for i, dnsRuleOptions := range dnsOptions.Rules {
 		dnsRule, err := NewDNSRule(router, router.logger, dnsRuleOptions)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -156,6 +161,7 @@ func NewRouter(
 		}
 		router.dnsRules = append(router.dnsRules, dnsRule)
 	}
+
 	transports := make([]dns.Transport, len(dnsOptions.Servers))
 	dummyTransportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
 	transportMap := make(map[string]dns.Transport)
@@ -516,27 +522,6 @@ func (r *Router) Close() error {
 	)
 }

-func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader {
-	return r.geoIPReader
-}
-
-func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) {
-	rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code]
-	if cached {
-		return rule, nil
-	}
-	items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	rule, err = NewDefaultRule(r, nil, geosite.Compile(items))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	r.geositeCache[code] = rule
-	return rule, nil
-}
-
 func (r *Router) Outbound(tag string) (adapter.Outbound, bool) {
 	outbound, loaded := r.outboundByTag[tag]
 	return outbound, loaded
@@ -811,6 +796,10 @@ func (r *Router) Rules() []adapter.Rule {
 	return r.rules
 }

+func (r *Router) IPRules() []adapter.IPRule {
+	return r.ipRules
+}
+
 func (r *Router) NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor {
 	return r.networkMonitor
 }
@@ -846,239 +835,6 @@ func (r *Router) SetV2RayServer(server adapter.V2RayServer) {
 	r.v2rayServer = server
 }

-func hasRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
-				return true
-			}
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
-				if cond(subRule) {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func hasDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool) bool {
-	for _, rule := range rules {
-		switch rule.Type {
-		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
-			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
-				return true
-			}
-		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
-			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
-				if cond(subRule) {
-					return true
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode)
-}
-
-func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
-func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
-}
-
-func isProcessRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
-}
-
-func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
-}
-
-func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
-	return code != "private"
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error {
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geoip.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
-	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database")
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-	r.geoIPReader = geoReader
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error {
-	var geoPath string
-	if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" {
-		geoPath = r.geositeOptions.Path
-	} else {
-		geoPath = "geosite.db"
-		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
-			geoPath = foundPath
-		}
-	}
-	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
-	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
-		r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath)
-		var err error
-		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
-			err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath)
-			if err == nil {
-				break
-			}
-			r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err)
-			os.Remove(geoPath)
-			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath)
-	if err == nil {
-		r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes")
-		r.geositeReader = geoReader
-	} else {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database")
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	defer saveFile.Close()
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	return err
-}
-
-func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error {
-	var downloadURL string
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
-		downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL
-	} else {
-		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db"
-	}
-	r.logger.Info("downloading geosite database")
-	var detour adapter.Outbound
-	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
-		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		if !loaded {
-			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
-		}
-		detour = outbound
-	} else {
-		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
-	}
-
-	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
-		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
-	}
-
-	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
-	}
-	defer saveFile.Close()
-
-	httpClient := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http.Transport{
-			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
-			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
-			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
-			},
-		},
-	}
-	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
-	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer response.Body.Close()
-	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
-	return err
-}
-
 func (r *Router) OnPackagesUpdated(packages int, sharedUsers int) {
 	r.logger.Info("updated packages list: ", packages, " packages, ", sharedUsers, " shared users")
 }
--- a/route/router_geo_resources.go
+++ b/route/router_geo_resources.go
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+)
+
+func (r *Router) GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader {
+	return r.geoIPReader
+}
+
+func (r *Router) LoadGeosite(code string) (adapter.Rule, error) {
+	rule, cached := r.geositeCache[code]
+	if cached {
+		return rule, nil
+	}
+	items, err := r.geositeReader.Read(code)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rule, err = NewDefaultRule(r, nil, geosite.Compile(items))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	r.geositeCache[code] = rule
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) prepareGeoIPDatabase() error {
+	var geoPath string
+	if r.geoIPOptions.Path != "" {
+		geoPath = r.geoIPOptions.Path
+	} else {
+		geoPath = "geoip.db"
+		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
+			geoPath = foundPath
+		}
+	}
+	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
+	if rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
+		if err == nil {
+			r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+			r.geoIPReader = geoReader
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		r.logger.Warn("geoip database not exists: ", geoPath)
+		var err error
+		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
+			err = r.downloadGeoIPDatabase(geoPath)
+			if err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			r.logger.Error("download geoip database: ", err)
+			os.Remove(geoPath)
+			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	geoReader, codes, err := geoip.Open(geoPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open geoip database")
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("loaded geoip database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+	r.geoIPReader = geoReader
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) prepareGeositeDatabase() error {
+	var geoPath string
+	if r.geositeOptions.Path != "" {
+		geoPath = r.geositeOptions.Path
+	} else {
+		geoPath = "geosite.db"
+		if foundPath, loaded := C.FindPath(geoPath); loaded {
+			geoPath = foundPath
+		}
+	}
+	geoPath = C.BasePath(geoPath)
+	if !rw.FileExists(geoPath) {
+		r.logger.Warn("geosite database not exists: ", geoPath)
+		var err error
+		for attempts := 0; attempts < 3; attempts++ {
+			err = r.downloadGeositeDatabase(geoPath)
+			if err == nil {
+				break
+			}
+			r.logger.Error("download geosite database: ", err)
+			os.Remove(geoPath)
+			// time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	geoReader, codes, err := geosite.Open(geoPath)
+	if err == nil {
+		r.logger.Info("loaded geosite database: ", len(codes), " codes")
+		r.geositeReader = geoReader
+	} else {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite database")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) downloadGeoIPDatabase(savePath string) error {
+	var downloadURL string
+	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
+		downloadURL = r.geoIPOptions.DownloadURL
+	} else {
+		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geoip/releases/latest/download/geoip.db"
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("downloading geoip database")
+	var detour adapter.Outbound
+	if r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
+		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		if !loaded {
+			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geoIPOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		}
+		detour = outbound
+	} else {
+		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
+	}
+
+	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
+		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
+	}
+
+	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
+	}
+	defer saveFile.Close()
+
+	httpClient := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
+	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func (r *Router) downloadGeositeDatabase(savePath string) error {
+	var downloadURL string
+	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL != "" {
+		downloadURL = r.geositeOptions.DownloadURL
+	} else {
+		downloadURL = "https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-geosite/releases/latest/download/geosite.db"
+	}
+	r.logger.Info("downloading geosite database")
+	var detour adapter.Outbound
+	if r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour != "" {
+		outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		if !loaded {
+			return E.New("detour outbound not found: ", r.geositeOptions.DownloadDetour)
+		}
+		detour = outbound
+	} else {
+		detour = r.defaultOutboundForConnection
+	}
+
+	if parentDir := filepath.Dir(savePath); parentDir != "" {
+		os.MkdirAll(parentDir, 0o755)
+	}
+
+	saveFile, err := os.OpenFile(savePath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open output file: ", downloadURL)
+	}
+	defer saveFile.Close()
+
+	httpClient := &http.Client{
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2:   true,
+			TLSHandshakeTimeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return detour.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	defer httpClient.CloseIdleConnections()
+	response, err := httpClient.Get(downloadURL)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer response.Body.Close()
+	_, err = io.Copy(saveFile, response.Body)
+	return err
+}
+
+func hasRule(rules []option.Rule, cond func(rule option.DefaultRule) bool) bool {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
+				if cond(subRule) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func hasDNSRule(rules []option.DNSRule, cond func(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool) bool {
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		switch rule.Type {
+		case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+			if cond(rule.DefaultOptions) {
+				return true
+			}
+		case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+			for _, subRule := range rule.LogicalOptions.Rules {
+				if cond(subRule) {
+					return true
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func isGeoIPRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode) || len(rule.GeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.GeoIP, notPrivateNode)
+}
+
+func isGeoIPDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.SourceGeoIP) > 0 && common.Any(rule.SourceGeoIP, notPrivateNode)
+}
+
+func isGeositeRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
+}
+
+func isGeositeDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.Geosite) > 0
+}
+
+func isProcessRule(rule option.DefaultRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
+}
+
+func isProcessDNSRule(rule option.DefaultDNSRule) bool {
+	return len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 || len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 || len(rule.PackageName) > 0 || len(rule.User) > 0 || len(rule.UserID) > 0
+}
+
+func notPrivateNode(code string) bool {
+	return code != "private"
+}
--- a/route/router_ip.go
+++ b/route/router_ip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+)
+
+func (r *Router) RouteIPConnection(ctx context.Context, conn tun.RouteContext, metadata adapter.InboundContext) tun.RouteAction {
+	for i, rule := range r.ipRules {
+		if rule.Match(&metadata) {
+			if rule.Action() == tun.ActionTypeReject {
+				r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => reject")
+				return (*tun.ActionReject)(nil)
+			}
+			detour := rule.Outbound()
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "match[", i, "] ", rule.String(), " => ", detour)
+			outbound, loaded := r.Outbound(detour)
+			if !loaded {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "outbound not found: ", detour)
+				break
+			}
+			ipOutbound, loaded := outbound.(adapter.IPOutbound)
+			if !loaded {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, "outbound have no ip connection support: ", detour)
+				break
+			}
+			destination, err := ipOutbound.NewIPConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+			if err != nil {
+				r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+				break
+			}
+			return &tun.ActionDirect{DirectDestination: destination}
+		}
+	}
+	return (*tun.ActionReturn)(nil)
+}
+
+func (r *Router) NatRequired(outbound string) bool {
+	for _, ipRule := range r.ipRules {
+		if ipRule.Outbound() == outbound {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
--- a/route/rule_abstract.go
+++ b/route/rule_abstract.go
@@ -0,0 +1,199 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+type abstractDefaultRule struct {
+	items                   []RuleItem
+	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
+	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
+	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
+	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
+	allItems                []RuleItem
+	invert                  bool
+	outbound                string
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleTypeDefault
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Start() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		err := common.Start(item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Close() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		err := common.Close(item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
+	for _, item := range r.allItems {
+		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
+			err := geositeItem.Update()
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	for _, item := range r.items {
+		if !item.Match(metadata) {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
+		var sourceAddressMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				sourceAddressMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !sourceAddressMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
+		var sourcePortMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				sourcePortMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !sourcePortMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
+		var destinationAddressMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				destinationAddressMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !destinationAddressMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
+		var destinationPortMatch bool
+		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
+			if item.Match(metadata) {
+				destinationPortMatch = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !destinationPortMatch {
+			return r.invert
+		}
+	}
+
+	return !r.invert
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) Outbound() string {
+	return r.outbound
+}
+
+func (r *abstractDefaultRule) String() string {
+	return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
+}
+
+type abstractLogicalRule struct {
+	rules    []adapter.Rule
+	mode     string
+	invert   bool
+	outbound string
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Type() string {
+	return C.RuleTypeLogical
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Start() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Close() error {
+	for _, rule := range r.rules {
+		err := rule.Close()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
+		return common.All(r.rules, func(it adapter.Rule) bool {
+			return it.Match(metadata)
+		}) != r.invert
+	} else {
+		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it adapter.Rule) bool {
+			return it.Match(metadata)
+		}) != r.invert
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) Outbound() string {
+	return r.outbound
+}
+
+func (r *abstractLogicalRule) String() string {
+	var op string
+	switch r.mode {
+	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
+		op = "&&"
+	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
+		op = "||"
+	}
+	if !r.invert {
+		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
+	} else {
+		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
+	}
+}
--- a/route/rule_default.go
+++ b/route/rule_default.go
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package route

 import (
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

 func NewRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.Rule) (adapter.Rule, error) {
@@ -39,14 +34,7 @@ func NewRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.Rul
 var _ adapter.Rule = (*DefaultRule)(nil)

 type DefaultRule struct {
-	items                   []RuleItem
-	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
-	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
-	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
-	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
-	allItems                []RuleItem
-	invert                  bool
-	outbound                string
+	abstractDefaultRule
 }

 type RuleItem interface {
@@ -56,8 +44,10 @@ type RuleItem interface {

 func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultRule) (*DefaultRule, error) {
 	rule := &DefaultRule{
-		invert:   options.Invert,
-		outbound: options.Outbound,
+		abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
 	}
 	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
 		item := NewInboundRule(options.Inbound)
@@ -74,15 +64,10 @@ func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 			return nil, E.New("invalid ip version: ", options.IPVersion)
 		}
 	}
-	if options.Network != "" {
-		switch options.Network {
-		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-			item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
-			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
-			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-		default:
-			return nil, E.New("invalid network: ", options.Network)
-		}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.AuthUser) > 0 {
 		item := NewAuthUserItem(options.AuthUser)
@@ -202,130 +187,19 @@ func NewDefaultRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 	return rule, nil
 }

-func (r *DefaultRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeDefault
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Start() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Start(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Close() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Close(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
-			err := geositeItem.Update()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	for _, item := range r.items {
-		if !item.Match(metadata) {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var sourceAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourceAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourceAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
-		var sourcePortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourcePortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourcePortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationPortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationPortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationPortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	return !r.invert
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultRule) String() string {
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ") + ")"
-	}
-}
-
 var _ adapter.Rule = (*LogicalRule)(nil)

 type LogicalRule struct {
-	mode     string
-	rules    []*DefaultRule
-	invert   bool
-	outbound string
+	abstractLogicalRule
 }

 func NewLogicalRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalRule) (*LogicalRule, error) {
 	r := &LogicalRule{
-		rules:    make([]*DefaultRule, len(options.Rules)),
-		invert:   options.Invert,
-		outbound: options.Outbound,
+		abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
 	}
 	switch options.Mode {
 	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
@@ -344,68 +218,3 @@ func NewLogicalRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options opt
 	}
 	return r, nil
 }
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeLogical
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Start() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Close() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
-		return common.All(r.rules, func(it *DefaultRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	} else {
-		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it *DefaultRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalRule) String() string {
-	var op string
-	switch r.mode {
-	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
-		op = "&&"
-	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
-		op = "||"
-	}
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
-	}
-}
--- a/route/rule_dns.go
+++ b/route/rule_dns.go
@@ -1,16 +1,11 @@
 package route

 import (
-	"strings"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )

 func NewDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DNSRule) (adapter.DNSRule, error) {
@@ -39,21 +34,16 @@ func NewDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.
 var _ adapter.DNSRule = (*DefaultDNSRule)(nil)

 type DefaultDNSRule struct {
-	items                   []RuleItem
-	sourceAddressItems      []RuleItem
-	sourcePortItems         []RuleItem
-	destinationAddressItems []RuleItem
-	destinationPortItems    []RuleItem
-	allItems                []RuleItem
-	invert                  bool
-	outbound                string
-	disableCache            bool
+	abstractDefaultRule
+	disableCache bool
 }

 func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultDNSRule) (*DefaultDNSRule, error) {
 	rule := &DefaultDNSRule{
-		invert:       options.Invert,
-		outbound:     options.Server,
+		abstractDefaultRule: abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Server,
+		},
 		disableCache: options.DisableCache,
 	}
 	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
@@ -76,15 +66,10 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
 		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
-	if options.Network != "" {
-		switch options.Network {
-		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
-			item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
-			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
-			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
-		default:
-			return nil, E.New("invalid network: ", options.Network)
-		}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
 	}
 	if len(options.AuthUser) > 0 {
 		item := NewAuthUserItem(options.AuthUser)
@@ -196,131 +181,24 @@ func NewDefaultDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 	return rule, nil
 }

-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeDefault
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Start() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Start(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Close() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		err := common.Close(item)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, item := range r.allItems {
-		if geositeItem, isSite := item.(*GeositeItem); isSite {
-			err := geositeItem.Update()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	for _, item := range r.items {
-		if !item.Match(metadata) {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourceAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var sourceAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourceAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourceAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourceAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.sourcePortItems) > 0 {
-		var sourcePortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.sourcePortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				sourcePortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !sourcePortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationAddressItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationAddressMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationAddressItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationAddressMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationAddressMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(r.destinationPortItems) > 0 {
-		var destinationPortMatch bool
-		for _, item := range r.destinationPortItems {
-			if item.Match(metadata) {
-				destinationPortMatch = true
-				break
-			}
-		}
-		if !destinationPortMatch {
-			return r.invert
-		}
-	}
-
-	return !r.invert
-}
-
-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
 func (r *DefaultDNSRule) DisableCache() bool {
 	return r.disableCache
 }

-func (r *DefaultDNSRule) String() string {
-	return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.allItems), " ")
-}
-
 var _ adapter.DNSRule = (*LogicalDNSRule)(nil)

 type LogicalDNSRule struct {
-	mode         string
-	rules        []*DefaultDNSRule
-	invert       bool
-	outbound     string
+	abstractLogicalRule
 	disableCache bool
 }

 func NewLogicalDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalDNSRule) (*LogicalDNSRule, error) {
 	r := &LogicalDNSRule{
-		rules:        make([]*DefaultDNSRule, len(options.Rules)),
-		invert:       options.Invert,
-		outbound:     options.Server,
+		abstractLogicalRule: abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Server,
+		},
 		disableCache: options.DisableCache,
 	}
 	switch options.Mode {
@@ -341,71 +219,6 @@ func NewLogicalDNSRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options
 	return r, nil
 }

-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Type() string {
-	return C.RuleTypeLogical
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) UpdateGeosite() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.UpdateGeosite()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Start() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Start()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Close() error {
-	for _, rule := range r.rules {
-		err := rule.Close()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.mode == C.LogicalTypeAnd {
-		return common.All(r.rules, func(it *DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	} else {
-		return common.Any(r.rules, func(it *DefaultDNSRule) bool {
-			return it.Match(metadata)
-		}) != r.invert
-	}
-}
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) Outbound() string {
-	return r.outbound
-}
-
 func (r *LogicalDNSRule) DisableCache() bool {
 	return r.disableCache
 }
-
-func (r *LogicalDNSRule) String() string {
-	var op string
-	switch r.mode {
-	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
-		op = "&&"
-	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
-		op = "||"
-	}
-	if !r.invert {
-		return strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ")
-	} else {
-		return "!(" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.rules), " "+op+" ") + ")"
-	}
-}
--- a/route/rule_ip.go
+++ b/route/rule_ip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	tun "github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+func NewIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.IPRule) (adapter.IPRule, error) {
+	switch options.Type {
+	case "", C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		if !options.DefaultOptions.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing conditions")
+		}
+		if common.IsEmpty(options.DefaultOptions.Action) {
+			return nil, E.New("missing action")
+		}
+		return NewDefaultIPRule(router, logger, options.DefaultOptions)
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		if !options.LogicalOptions.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("missing conditions")
+		}
+		if common.IsEmpty(options.DefaultOptions.Action) {
+			return nil, E.New("missing action")
+		}
+		return NewLogicalIPRule(router, logger, options.LogicalOptions)
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown rule type: ", options.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+var _ adapter.IPRule = (*DefaultIPRule)(nil)
+
+type DefaultIPRule struct {
+	abstractDefaultRule
+	action tun.ActionType
+}
+
+func NewDefaultIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.DefaultIPRule) (*DefaultIPRule, error) {
+	rule := &DefaultIPRule{
+		abstractDefaultRule: abstractDefaultRule{
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
+		action: tun.ActionType(options.Action),
+	}
+	if len(options.Inbound) > 0 {
+		item := NewInboundRule(options.Inbound)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if options.IPVersion > 0 {
+		switch options.IPVersion {
+		case 4, 6:
+			item := NewIPVersionItem(options.IPVersion == 6)
+			rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+			rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+		default:
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ip version: ", options.IPVersion)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(options.Network) > 0 {
+		item := NewNetworkItem(options.Network)
+		rule.items = append(rule.items, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Domain) > 0 || len(options.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
+		item := NewDomainItem(options.Domain, options.DomainSuffix)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DomainKeyword) > 0 {
+		item := NewDomainKeywordItem(options.DomainKeyword)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.DomainRegex) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewDomainRegexItem(options.DomainRegex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "domain_regex")
+		}
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Geosite) > 0 {
+		item := NewGeositeItem(router, logger, options.Geosite)
+		rule.destinationAddressItems = append(rule.destinationAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourceGeoIP) > 0 {
+		item := NewGeoIPItem(router, logger, true, options.SourceGeoIP)
+		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourceIPCIDR) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewIPCIDRItem(true, options.SourceIPCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "source_ipcidr")
+		}
+		rule.sourceAddressItems = append(rule.sourceAddressItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourcePort) > 0 {
+		item := NewPortItem(true, options.SourcePort)
+		rule.sourcePortItems = append(rule.sourcePortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.SourcePortRange) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewPortRangeItem(true, options.SourcePortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "source_port_range")
+		}
+		rule.sourcePortItems = append(rule.sourcePortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.Port) > 0 {
+		item := NewPortItem(false, options.Port)
+		rule.destinationPortItems = append(rule.destinationPortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	if len(options.PortRange) > 0 {
+		item, err := NewPortRangeItem(false, options.PortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "port_range")
+		}
+		rule.destinationPortItems = append(rule.destinationPortItems, item)
+		rule.allItems = append(rule.allItems, item)
+	}
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *DefaultIPRule) Action() tun.ActionType {
+	return r.action
+}
+
+var _ adapter.IPRule = (*LogicalIPRule)(nil)
+
+type LogicalIPRule struct {
+	abstractLogicalRule
+	action tun.ActionType
+}
+
+func NewLogicalIPRule(router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, options option.LogicalIPRule) (*LogicalIPRule, error) {
+	r := &LogicalIPRule{
+		abstractLogicalRule: abstractLogicalRule{
+			rules:    make([]adapter.Rule, len(options.Rules)),
+			invert:   options.Invert,
+			outbound: options.Outbound,
+		},
+		action: tun.ActionType(options.Action),
+	}
+	switch options.Mode {
+	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
+		r.mode = C.LogicalTypeAnd
+	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
+		r.mode = C.LogicalTypeOr
+	default:
+		return nil, E.New("unknown logical mode: ", options.Mode)
+	}
+	for i, subRule := range options.Rules {
+		rule, err := NewDefaultIPRule(router, logger, subRule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "sub rule[", i, "]")
+		}
+		r.rules[i] = rule
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+func (r *LogicalIPRule) Action() tun.ActionType {
+	return r.action
+}
--- a/route/rule_item_auth_user.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_auth_user.go
--- a/route/rule_item_cidr.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_cidr.go
--- a/route/rule_item_clash_mode.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_clash_mode.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain_keyword.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain_keyword.go
--- a/route/rule_item_domain_regex.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_domain_regex.go
--- a/route/rule_item_geoip.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_geoip.go
--- a/route/rule_item_geosite.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_geosite.go
--- a/route/rule_item_inbound.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_inbound.go
--- a/route/rule_item_ipversion.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_ipversion.go
--- a/route/rule_item_network.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_network.go
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package route
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+var _ RuleItem = (*NetworkItem)(nil)
+
+type NetworkItem struct {
+	networks   []string
+	networkMap map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewNetworkItem(networks []string) *NetworkItem {
+	networkMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, network := range networks {
+		networkMap[network] = true
+	}
+	return &NetworkItem{
+		networks:   networks,
+		networkMap: networkMap,
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *NetworkItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
+	return r.networkMap[metadata.Network]
+}
+
+func (r *NetworkItem) String() string {
+	description := "network="
+
+	pLen := len(r.networks)
+	if pLen == 1 {
+		description += F.ToString(r.networks[0])
+	} else {
+		description += "[" + strings.Join(F.MapToString(r.networks), " ") + "]"
+	}
+	return description
+}
--- a/route/rule_item_outbound.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_outbound.go
@@ -12,25 +12,17 @@ var _ RuleItem = (*OutboundItem)(nil)
 type OutboundItem struct {
 	outbounds   []string
 	outboundMap map[string]bool
-	matchAny    bool
 }

 func NewOutboundRule(outbounds []string) *OutboundItem {
-	rule := &OutboundItem{outbounds: outbounds, outboundMap: make(map[string]bool)}
+	rule := &OutboundItem{outbounds, make(map[string]bool)}
 	for _, outbound := range outbounds {
-		if outbound == "any" {
-			rule.matchAny = true
-		} else {
-			rule.outboundMap[outbound] = true
-		}
+		rule.outboundMap[outbound] = true
 	}
 	return rule
 }

 func (r *OutboundItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	if r.matchAny && metadata.Outbound != "" {
-		return true
-	}
 	return r.outboundMap[metadata.Outbound]
 }

--- a/route/rule_item_package_name.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_package_name.go
--- a/route/rule_item_port.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_port.go
--- a/route/rule_item_port_range.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_port_range.go
--- a/route/rule_item_process_name.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_process_name.go
--- a/route/rule_item_process_path.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_process_path.go
--- a/route/rule_item_protocol.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_protocol.go
--- a/route/rule_item_query_type.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_query_type.go
--- a/route/rule_item_user.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_user.go
--- a/route/rule_item_user_id.go
+++ b/route/rule_item_user_id.go
--- a/route/rule_network.go
+++ b/route/rule_network.go
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-package route
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-)
-
-var _ RuleItem = (*NetworkItem)(nil)
-
-type NetworkItem struct {
-	network string
-}
-
-func NewNetworkItem(network string) *NetworkItem {
-	return &NetworkItem{network}
-}
-
-func (r *NetworkItem) Match(metadata *adapter.InboundContext) bool {
-	return r.network == metadata.Network
-}
-
-func (r *NetworkItem) String() string {
-	return "network=" + r.network
-}
--- a/transport/v2raygrpclite/client.go
+++ b/transport/v2raygrpclite/client.go
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/transport/v2rayhttp"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"

@@ -94,8 +93,3 @@ func (c *Client) DialContext(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	}()
 	return conn, nil
 }
-
-func (c *Client) Close() error {
-	v2rayhttp.CloseIdleConnections(c.transport)
-	return nil
-}
--- a/transport/v2rayhttp/client.go
+++ b/transport/v2rayhttp/client.go
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ func (c *Client) dialHTTP(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	request = request.WithContext(ctx)
 	switch hostLen := len(c.host); hostLen {
 	case 0:
-		request.Host = c.serverAddr.AddrString()
 	case 1:
 		request.Host = c.host[0]
 	default:
@@ -145,8 +144,6 @@ func (c *Client) dialHTTP2(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	request = request.WithContext(ctx)
 	switch hostLen := len(c.host); hostLen {
 	case 0:
-		// https://github.com/v2fly/v2ray-core/blob/master/transport/internet/http/config.go#L13
-		request.Host = "www.example.com"
 	case 1:
 		request.Host = c.host[0]
 	default:
@@ -167,8 +164,3 @@ func (c *Client) dialHTTP2(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
 	}()
 	return conn, nil
 }
-
-func (c *Client) Close() error {
-	CloseIdleConnections(c.transport)
-	return nil
-}
--- a/transport/v2rayhttp/pool.go
+++ b/transport/v2rayhttp/pool.go
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package v2rayhttp
-
-import "net/http"
-
-type ConnectionPool interface {
-	CloseIdleConnections()
-}
-
-func CloseIdleConnections(transport http.RoundTripper) {
-	if connectionPool, ok := transport.(ConnectionPool); ok {
-		connectionPool.CloseIdleConnections()
-	}
-}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device.go
@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 package wireguard

 import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
+	wgTun "github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
 )

 type Device interface {
-	tun.Device
+	wgTun.Device
 	N.Dialer
 	Start() error
+	Inet4Address() netip.Addr
+	Inet6Address() netip.Addr
 	// NewEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error)
 }
+
+type NatDevice interface {
+	Device
+	CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_nat.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_nat.go
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package wireguard
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+)
+
+var _ Device = (*natDeviceWrapper)(nil)
+
+type natDeviceWrapper struct {
+	Device
+	outbound chan *buf.Buffer
+	mapping  *tun.NatMapping
+	writer   *tun.NatWriter
+}
+
+func NewNATDevice(upstream Device, ipRewrite bool) NatDevice {
+	wrapper := &natDeviceWrapper{
+		Device:   upstream,
+		outbound: make(chan *buf.Buffer, 256),
+		mapping:  tun.NewNatMapping(ipRewrite),
+	}
+	if ipRewrite {
+		wrapper.writer = tun.NewNatWriter(upstream.Inet4Address(), upstream.Inet6Address())
+	}
+	return wrapper
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) Read(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	select {
+	case packet := <-d.outbound:
+		defer packet.Release()
+		return copy(p[offset:], packet.Bytes()), nil
+	default:
+	}
+	return d.Device.Read(p, offset)
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) Write(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	packet := p[offset:]
+	handled, err := d.mapping.WritePacket(packet)
+	if handled {
+		return len(packet), err
+	}
+	return d.Device.Write(p, offset)
+}
+
+func (d *natDeviceWrapper) CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination {
+	d.mapping.CreateSession(session, conn)
+	return &natDestinationWrapper{d, session}
+}
+
+var _ tun.DirectDestination = (*natDestinationWrapper)(nil)
+
+type natDestinationWrapper struct {
+	device  *natDeviceWrapper
+	session tun.RouteSession
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacket(buffer.Bytes())
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) Close() error {
+	d.device.mapping.DeleteSession(d.session)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) Timeout() bool {
+	return false
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_nat_gvisor.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_nat_gvisor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build with_gvisor
+
+package wireguard
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
+
+	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/stack"
+)
+
+func (d *natDestinationWrapper) WritePacketBuffer(buffer *stack.PacketBuffer) error {
+	defer buffer.DecRef()
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacketBuffer(buffer)
+	}
+	var packetLen int
+	for _, slice := range buffer.AsSlices() {
+		packetLen += len(slice)
+	}
+	packet := buf.NewSize(packetLen)
+	for _, slice := range buffer.AsSlices() {
+		common.Must1(packet.Write(slice))
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- packet
+	return nil
+}
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_stack.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_stack.go
@@ -8,10 +8,12 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"

+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"
+	wgTun "github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go/tun"

 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/bufferv2"
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip"
@@ -25,33 +27,38 @@ import (
 	"gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/tcpip/transport/udp"
 )

-var _ Device = (*StackDevice)(nil)
+var _ NatDevice = (*StackDevice)(nil)

 const defaultNIC tcpip.NICID = 1

 type StackDevice struct {
-	stack      *stack.Stack
-	mtu        uint32
-	events     chan tun.Event
-	outbound   chan *stack.PacketBuffer
-	done       chan struct{}
-	dispatcher stack.NetworkDispatcher
-	addr4      tcpip.Address
-	addr6      tcpip.Address
+	stack          *stack.Stack
+	mtu            uint32
+	events         chan wgTun.Event
+	outbound       chan *stack.PacketBuffer
+	packetOutbound chan *buf.Buffer
+	done           chan struct{}
+	dispatcher     stack.NetworkDispatcher
+	addr4          tcpip.Address
+	addr6          tcpip.Address
+	mapping        *tun.NatMapping
+	writer         *tun.NatWriter
 }

-func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (*StackDevice, error) {
+func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32, ipRewrite bool) (*StackDevice, error) {
 	ipStack := stack.New(stack.Options{
 		NetworkProtocols:   []stack.NetworkProtocolFactory{ipv4.NewProtocol, ipv6.NewProtocol},
 		TransportProtocols: []stack.TransportProtocolFactory{tcp.NewProtocol, udp.NewProtocol, icmp.NewProtocol4, icmp.NewProtocol6},
 		HandleLocal:        true,
 	})
 	tunDevice := &StackDevice{
-		stack:    ipStack,
-		mtu:      mtu,
-		events:   make(chan tun.Event, 1),
-		outbound: make(chan *stack.PacketBuffer, 256),
-		done:     make(chan struct{}),
+		stack:          ipStack,
+		mtu:            mtu,
+		events:         make(chan wgTun.Event, 1),
+		outbound:       make(chan *stack.PacketBuffer, 256),
+		packetOutbound: make(chan *buf.Buffer, 256),
+		done:           make(chan struct{}),
+		mapping:        tun.NewNatMapping(ipRewrite),
 	}
 	err := ipStack.CreateNIC(defaultNIC, (*wireEndpoint)(tunDevice))
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,6 +84,9 @@ func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (*StackDevice, er
 			return nil, E.New("parse local address ", protoAddr.AddressWithPrefix, ": ", err.String())
 		}
 	}
+	if ipRewrite {
+		tunDevice.writer = tun.NewNatWriter(tunDevice.Inet4Address(), tunDevice.Inet6Address())
+	}
 	sOpt := tcpip.TCPSACKEnabled(true)
 	ipStack.SetTransportProtocolOption(tcp.ProtocolNumber, &sOpt)
 	cOpt := tcpip.CongestionControlOption("cubic")
@@ -144,8 +154,16 @@ func (w *StackDevice) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr)
 	return udpConn, nil
 }

+func (w *StackDevice) Inet4Address() netip.Addr {
+	return M.AddrFromIP(net.IP(w.addr4))
+}
+
+func (w *StackDevice) Inet6Address() netip.Addr {
+	return M.AddrFromIP(net.IP(w.addr6))
+}
+
 func (w *StackDevice) Start() error {
-	w.events <- tun.EventUp
+	w.events <- wgTun.EventUp
 	return nil
 }

@@ -165,6 +183,10 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Read(p []byte, offset int) (n int, err error) {
 			n += copy(p[n:], slice)
 		}
 		return
+	case packet := <-w.packetOutbound:
+		defer packet.Release()
+		n = copy(p[offset:], packet.Bytes())
+		return
 	case <-w.done:
 		return 0, os.ErrClosed
 	}
@@ -175,6 +197,10 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Write(p []byte, offset int) (n int, err error) {
 	if len(p) == 0 {
 		return
 	}
+	handled, err := w.mapping.WritePacket(p)
+	if handled {
+		return len(p), err
+	}
 	var networkProtocol tcpip.NetworkProtocolNumber
 	switch header.IPVersion(p) {
 	case header.IPv4Version:
@@ -203,7 +229,7 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Name() (string, error) {
 	return "sing-box", nil
 }

-func (w *StackDevice) Events() chan tun.Event {
+func (w *StackDevice) Events() chan wgTun.Event {
 	return w.events
 }

@@ -222,6 +248,44 @@ func (w *StackDevice) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }

+func (w *StackDevice) CreateDestination(session tun.RouteSession, conn tun.RouteContext) tun.DirectDestination {
+	w.mapping.CreateSession(session, conn)
+	return &stackNatDestination{
+		device:  w,
+		session: session,
+	}
+}
+
+type stackNatDestination struct {
+	device  *StackDevice
+	session tun.RouteSession
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacket(buffer.Bytes())
+	}
+	d.device.packetOutbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) WritePacketBuffer(buffer *stack.PacketBuffer) error {
+	if d.device.writer != nil {
+		d.device.writer.RewritePacketBuffer(buffer)
+	}
+	d.device.outbound <- buffer
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) Close() error {
+	d.device.mapping.DeleteSession(d.session)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (d *stackNatDestination) Timeout() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 var _ stack.LinkEndpoint = (*wireEndpoint)(nil)

 type wireEndpoint StackDevice
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_stack_stub.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_stack_stub.go
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 )

-func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32) (Device, error) {
+func NewStackDevice(localAddresses []netip.Prefix, mtu uint32, ipRewrite bool) (Device, error) {
 	return nil, tun.ErrGVisorNotIncluded
 }
--- a/transport/wireguard/device_system.go
+++ b/transport/wireguard/device_system.go
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ type SystemDevice struct {
 	name   string
 	mtu    int
 	events chan wgTun.Event
+	addr4  netip.Addr
+	addr6  netip.Addr
 }

 /*func (w *SystemDevice) NewEndpoint() (stack.LinkEndpoint, error) {
@@ -55,11 +57,24 @@ func NewSystemDevice(router adapter.Router, interfaceName string, localPrefixes
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	var inet4Address netip.Addr
+	var inet6Address netip.Addr
+	if len(inet4Addresses) > 0 {
+		inet4Address = inet4Addresses[0].Addr()
+	}
+	if len(inet6Addresses) > 0 {
+		inet6Address = inet6Addresses[0].Addr()
+	}
 	return &SystemDevice{
-		dialer.NewDefault(router, option.DialerOptions{
+		dialer: dialer.NewDefault(router, option.DialerOptions{
 			BindInterface: interfaceName,
 		}),
-		tunInterface, interfaceName, int(mtu), make(chan wgTun.Event),
+		device: tunInterface,
+		name:   interfaceName,
+		mtu:    int(mtu),
+		events: make(chan wgTun.Event),
+		addr4:  inet4Address,
+		addr6:  inet6Address,
 	}, nil
 }

@@ -71,6 +86,14 @@ func (w *SystemDevice) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr
 	return w.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }

+func (w *SystemDevice) Inet4Address() netip.Addr {
+	return w.addr4
+}
+
+func (w *SystemDevice) Inet6Address() netip.Addr {
+	return w.addr6
+}
+
 func (w *SystemDevice) Start() error {
 	w.events <- wgTun.EventUp
 	return nil
@@ -80,12 +103,12 @@ func (w *SystemDevice) File() *os.File {
 	return nil
 }

-func (w *SystemDevice) Read(bytes []byte, index int) (int, error) {
-	return w.device.Read(bytes[index-tun.PacketOffset:])
+func (w *SystemDevice) Read(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	return w.device.Read(p[offset-tun.PacketOffset:])
 }

-func (w *SystemDevice) Write(bytes []byte, index int) (int, error) {
-	return w.device.Write(bytes[index:])
+func (w *SystemDevice) Write(p []byte, offset int) (int, error) {
+	return w.device.Write(p[offset:])
 }

 func (w *SystemDevice) Flush() error {