documentation: Bump version

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -1,70 +1,77 @@
-name: Bug Report
-description: "Create a report to help us improve."
+name: Bug report
+description: "Report sing-box bug"
 body:
-  - type: checkboxes
-    id: terms
+  - type: dropdown
     attributes:
-      label: Welcome
+      label: Operating system
+      description: Operating system type
       options:
-        - label: Yes, I'm using the latest major release. Only such installations are supported.
-          required: true
-        - label: Yes, I'm using the latest Golang release. Only such installations are supported.
-          required: true
-        - label: Yes, I've searched similar issues on GitHub and didn't find any.
-          required: true
-        - label: Yes, I've included all information below (version, **FULL** config, **FULL** log, etc).
-          required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: problem
-    attributes:
-      label: Description of the problem
-      placeholder: Your problem description
+        - iOS
+        - macOS
+        - Apple tvOS
+        - Android
+        - Windows
+        - Linux
+        - Others
     validations:
       required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: version
+  - type: input
     attributes:
-      label: Version of sing-box
+      label: System version
+      description: Please provide the operating system version
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: Installation type
+      description: Please provide the sing-box installation type
+      options:
+        - Original sing-box Command Line
+        - sing-box for iOS Graphical Client
+        - sing-box for macOS Graphical Client
+        - sing-box for Apple tvOS Graphical Client
+        - sing-box for Android Graphical Client
+        - Third-party graphical clients that advertise themselves as using sing-box (Windows)
+        - Third-party graphical clients that advertise themselves as using sing-box (Android)
+        - Others
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      description: Graphical client version
+      label: If you are using a graphical client, please provide the version of the client.
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Version
+      description: If you are using the original command line program, please provide the output of the `sing-box version` command.
       value: |-
         <details>
-
         ```console
-        $ sing-box version
-        # Paste output here
+        # Replace this line with the output
         ```
-
         </details>
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Description
+      description: Please provide a detailed description of the error.
     validations:
       required: true
-
   - type: textarea
-    id: config
     attributes:
-      label: Server and client configuration file
+      label: Reproduction
+      description: Please provide the steps to reproduce the error, including the configuration files and procedures that can locally (not dependent on the remote server) reproduce the error using the original command line program of sing-box.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs
+      description: |-
+        If you encounter a crash with the graphical client, please provide crash logs.
+        For Apple platform clients, please check `Settings - View Service Log` for crash logs.
+        For the Android client, please check the `/sdcard/Android/data/io.nekohasekai.sfa/files/stderr.log` file for crash logs.
       value: |-
         <details>
-
         ```console
-        # paste json here
+        # Replace this line with logs
         ```
-
-        </details>
-    validations:
-      required: true
-
-  - type: textarea
-    id: log
-    attributes:
-      label: Server and client log file
-      value: |-
-        <details>
-
-        ```console
-        # paste log here
-        ```
-
-        </details>
-    validations:
-      required: true
+        </details>

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report_zh.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+name: 错误反馈
+description: "提交 sing-box 漏洞"
+body:
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: 操作系统
+      description: 请提供操作系统类型
+      options:
+        - iOS
+        - macOS
+        - Apple tvOS
+        - Android
+        - Windows
+        - Linux
+        - 其他
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      label: 系统版本
+      description: 请提供操作系统版本
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: dropdown
+    attributes:
+      label: 安装类型
+      description: 请提供该 sing-box 安装类型
+      options:
+        - sing-box 原始命令行程序
+        - sing-box for iOS 图形客户端程序
+        - sing-box for macOS 图形客户端程序
+        - sing-box for Apple tvOS 图形客户端程序
+        - sing-box for Android 图形客户端程序
+        - 宣传使用 sing-box 的第三方图形客户端程序 (Windows)
+        - 宣传使用 sing-box 的第三方图形客户端程序 (Android)
+        - 其他
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    attributes:
+      description: 图形客户端版本
+      label: 如果您使用图形客户端程序，请提供该程序版本。
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: 版本
+      description: 如果您使用原始命令行程序，请提供 `sing-box version` 命令的输出。
+      value: |-
+        <details>
+        ```console
+        # 使用输出内容覆盖此行
+        ```
+        </details>
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: 描述
+      description: 请提供错误的详细描述。
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: 重现方式
+      description: 请提供重现错误的步骤，必须包括可以在本地（不依赖与远程服务器）使用 sing-box 原始命令行程序重现错误的配置文件与流程。
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: 日志
+      description: |-
+        如果您遭遇图形界面应用程序崩溃，请提供崩溃日志。
+        对于 Apple 平台图形客户端程序，请检查 `Settings - View Service Log` 以导出崩溃日志。
+        对于 Android 图形客户端程序，请检查 `/sdcard/Android/data/io.nekohasekai.sfa/files/stderr.log` 文件以导出崩溃日志。
+      value: |-
+        <details>
+        ```console
+        # 使用日志内容覆盖此行
+        ```
+        </details>

.github/workflows/debug.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Debug build
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
     paths-ignore:
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ on:
       - '!.github/workflows/debug.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
@@ -62,7 +64,27 @@ jobs:
             ~/go/pkg/mod
           key: go118-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
       - name: Run Test
-        run: make
+        run: make ci_build_go118
+  build_go120:
+    name: Debug build (Go 1.20)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.20.7
+      - name: Cache go module
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: |
+            ~/go/pkg/mod
+          key: go118-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
+      - name: Run Test
+        run: make ci_build
   cross:
     strategy:
       matrix:
@@ -179,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
       TAGS: with_clash_api,with_quic
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       - name: Setup QEMU for Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Docker metadata
         id: metadata
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/sagernet/sing-box
       - name: Get tag to build
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ jobs:
             echo "versioned=ghcr.io/sagernet/sing-box:${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
       - name: Build and release Docker images
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/s390x
           target: dist

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
     paths-ignore:
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ on:
       - '!.github/workflows/lint.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@3df4ab11eba7bda6032a0b82a6bb43b11571feac # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version
@@ -34,4 +36,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:
-          version: latest
+          version: latest
+          args: --timeout=30m
+          install-mode: binary

.github/workflows/mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-name: Generate Documents
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - dev
-    paths:
-      - docs/**
-      - .github/workflows/mkdocs.yml
-jobs:
-  deploy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
-      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
-        with:
-          python-version: 3.x
-      - run: |
-          pip install mkdocs-material=="9.*" mkdocs-static-i18n=="0.53"
-      - run: |
-          mkdocs gh-deploy -m "{sha}" --force --ignore-version --no-history

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v7
+      - uses: actions/stale@v8
         with:
           stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open 60 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 5 days'
           days-before-stale: 60

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ builds:
     tags:
       - with_gvisor
       - with_quic
+      - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
       - with_clash_api
@@ -34,6 +36,35 @@ builds:
       - darwin_amd64_v3
       - darwin_arm64
     mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
+  - id: legacy
+    main: ./cmd/sing-box
+    flags:
+      - -v
+      - -trimpath
+    asmflags:
+      - all=-trimpath={{.Env.GOPATH}}
+    gcflags:
+      - all=-trimpath={{.Env.GOPATH}}
+    ldflags:
+      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }} -s -w -buildid=
+    tags:
+      - with_gvisor
+      - with_quic
+      - with_dhcp
+      - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
+      - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
+      - with_clash_api
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+      - GOROOT=/nix/store/5h8gjl89zx8qxgc572wa3k81zplv8v4z-go-1.20.10/share/go
+    gobinary: /nix/store/5h8gjl89zx8qxgc572wa3k81zplv8v4z-go-1.20.10/bin/go
+    targets:
+      - windows_amd64_v1
+      - windows_386
+      - darwin_amd64_v1
+    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
   - id: android
     main: ./cmd/sing-box
     flags:
@@ -48,7 +79,9 @@ builds:
     tags:
       - with_gvisor
       - with_quic
+      - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_clash_api
     env:
@@ -86,6 +119,9 @@ snapshot:
   name_template: "{{ .Version }}.{{ .ShortCommit }}"
 archives:
   - id: archive
+    builds:
+      - main
+      - android
     format: tar.gz
     format_overrides:
       - goos: windows
@@ -94,6 +130,17 @@ archives:
     files:
       - LICENSE
     name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}{{ with .Arm }}v{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ with .Mips }}_{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ if not (eq .Amd64 "v1") }}{{ .Amd64 }}{{ end }}'
+  - id: archive-legacy
+    builds:
+      - legacy
+    format: tar.gz
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+    name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}-legacy'
 nfpms:
   - id: package
     package_name: sing-box

Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.20-alpine AS builder
+FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ RUN set -ex \
     && apk add git build-base \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
-    && go build -v -trimpath -tags with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_acme \
+    && go build -v -trimpath -tags with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_acme \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
         -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
         ./cmd/sing-box

Makefile

@@ -1,28 +1,39 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
-TAGS ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api
+TAGS_GO118 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api
+TAGS_GO120 = with_quic,with_ech
+TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120)
 TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_shadowsocksr
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag)
 
-PARAMS = -v -trimpath -tags "$(TAGS)" -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
+PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
+MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 
 .PHONY: test release
 
 build:
+	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+
+ci_build_go118:
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	go build $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS_GO118)" $(MAIN)
+
+ci_build:
+	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 install:
-	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 fmt:
 	@gofumpt -l -w .
 	@gofmt -s -w .
-	@gci write --custom-order -s "standard,prefix(github.com/sagernet/),default" .
+	@gci write --custom-order -s standard -s "prefix(github.com/sagernet/)" -s "default" .
 
 fmt_install:
 	go install -v mvdan.cc/gofumpt@latest
@@ -47,24 +58,103 @@ proto_install:
 	go install -v google.golang.org/protobuf/cmd/protoc-gen-go@latest
 	go install -v google.golang.org/grpc/cmd/protoc-gen-go-grpc@latest
 
-snapshot:
-	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --rm-dist --snapshot || exit 1
-	mkdir dist/release
-	mv dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/*.deb dist/*.rpm dist/release
-	ghr --delete --draft --prerelease -p 1 nightly dist/release
-	rm -r dist
-
 release:
-	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --rm-dist --skip-publish || exit 1
+	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --clean --skip-publish || exit 1
 	mkdir dist/release
 	mv dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/*.deb dist/*.rpm dist/release
-	ghr --delete --draft --prerelease -p 3 $(shell git describe --tags) dist/release
-	rm -r dist
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
+	rm -r dist/release
 
 release_install:
 	go install -v github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
 	go install -v github.com/tcnksm/ghr@latest
 
+update_android_version:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/update_android_version
+
+build_android:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:assembleRelease && ./gradlew --stop
+
+upload_android:
+	mkdir -p dist/release_android
+	cp ../sing-box-for-android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk dist/release_android
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release_android
+	rm -rf dist/release_android
+
+release_android: lib_android update_android_version build_android upload_android
+
+publish_android:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:publishReleaseBundle
+
+publish_android_appcenter:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:appCenterAssembleAndUploadRelease
+
+build_ios:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	rm -rf build/SFI.xcarchive && \
+	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFI -configuration Release -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive
+
+upload_ios_app_store:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates
+
+release_ios: build_ios upload_ios_app_store
+
+build_macos:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	rm -rf build/SFM.xcarchive && \
+	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFM -configuration Release -archivePath build/SFM.xcarchive
+
+upload_macos_app_store:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFM.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
+
+release_macos: build_macos upload_macos_app_store
+
+build_macos_independent:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	rm -rf build/SFT.System.xcarchive && \
+	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFM.System -configuration Release -archivePath build/SFM.System.xcarchive
+
+notarize_macos_independent:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFM.System.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFM.System/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
+
+wait_notarize_macos_independent:
+	sleep 60
+
+export_macos_independent:
+	rm -rf dist/SFM
+	mkdir -p dist/SFM
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportNotarizedApp -archivePath build/SFM.System.xcarchive -exportPath "../sing-box/dist/SFM"
+
+upload_macos_independent:
+	cd dist/SFM && \
+	rm -f *.zip && \
+	zip -ry "SFM-${VERSION}-universal.zip" SFM.app && \
+	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" *.zip
+
+release_macos_independent: build_macos_independent notarize_macos_independent wait_notarize_macos_independent export_macos_independent upload_macos_independent
+
+build_tvos:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	rm -rf build/SFT.xcarchive && \
+	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFT -configuration Release -archivePath build/SFT.xcarchive
+
+upload_tvos_app_store:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
+
+release_tvos: build_tvos upload_tvos_app_store
+
+update_apple_version:
+	go run ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version
+
+release_apple: lib_ios update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos release_macos_independent
+
+release_apple_beta: update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos
+
 test:
 	@go test -v ./... && \
 	cd test && \
@@ -77,10 +167,10 @@ test_stdio:
 	go mod tidy && \
 	go test -v -tags "$(TAGS_TEST),force_stdio" .
 
-android:
+lib_android:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target android
 
-ios:
+lib_ios:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build_libbox -target ios
 
 lib:
@@ -89,8 +179,8 @@ lib:
 
 lib_install:
 	go get -v -d
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.0.0-20230413023804-244d7ff07035
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.0.0-20230413023804-244d7ff07035
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.0.0-20230915142329-c6740b6d2950
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.0.0-20230915142329-c6740b6d2950
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf bin dist sing-box

adapter/experimental.go

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ type ClashServer interface {
 	Service
 	PreStarter
 	Mode() string
+	ModeList() []string
 	StoreSelected() bool
+	StoreFakeIP() bool
 	CacheFile() ClashCacheFile
 	HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage
 	RoutedConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule) (net.Conn, Tracker)
@@ -20,8 +22,13 @@ type ClashServer interface {
 }
 
 type ClashCacheFile interface {
+	LoadMode() string
+	StoreMode(mode string) error
 	LoadSelected(group string) string
 	StoreSelected(group string, selected string) error
+	LoadGroupExpand(group string) (isExpand bool, loaded bool)
+	StoreGroupExpand(group string, expand bool) error
+	FakeIPStorage
 }
 
 type Tracker interface {
@@ -29,10 +36,16 @@ type Tracker interface {
 }
 
 type OutboundGroup interface {
+	Outbound
 	Now() string
 	All() []string
 }
 
+type URLTestGroup interface {
+	OutboundGroup
+	URLTest(ctx context.Context, url string) (map[string]uint16, error)
+}
+
 func OutboundTag(detour Outbound) string {
 	if group, isGroup := detour.(OutboundGroup); isGroup {
 		return group.Now()

adapter/fakeip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+type FakeIPStore interface {
+	Service
+	Contains(address netip.Addr) bool
+	Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error)
+	Lookup(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)
+	Reset() error
+}
+
+type FakeIPStorage interface {
+	FakeIPMetadata() *FakeIPMetadata
+	FakeIPSaveMetadata(metadata *FakeIPMetadata) error
+	FakeIPSaveMetadataAsync(metadata *FakeIPMetadata)
+	FakeIPStore(address netip.Addr, domain string) error
+	FakeIPStoreAsync(address netip.Addr, domain string, logger logger.Logger)
+	FakeIPLoad(address netip.Addr) (string, bool)
+	FakeIPLoadDomain(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, bool)
+	FakeIPReset() error
+}
+
+type FakeIPTransport interface {
+	dns.Transport
+	Store() FakeIPStore
+}

adapter/fakeip_metadata.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+)
+
+type FakeIPMetadata struct {
+	Inet4Range   netip.Prefix
+	Inet6Range   netip.Prefix
+	Inet4Current netip.Addr
+	Inet6Current netip.Addr
+}
+
+func (m *FakeIPMetadata) MarshalBinary() (data []byte, err error) {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	for _, marshaler := range []encoding.BinaryMarshaler{m.Inet4Range, m.Inet6Range, m.Inet4Current, m.Inet6Current} {
+		data, err = marshaler.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		common.Must(binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(data))))
+		buffer.Write(data)
+	}
+	data = buffer.Bytes()
+	return
+}
+
+func (m *FakeIPMetadata) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	for _, unmarshaler := range []encoding.BinaryUnmarshaler{&m.Inet4Range, &m.Inet6Range, &m.Inet4Current, &m.Inet6Current} {
+		var length uint16
+		common.Must(binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length))
+		element := make([]byte, length)
+		_, err := io.ReadFull(reader, element)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = unmarshaler.UnmarshalBinary(element)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ type InjectableInbound interface {
 type InboundContext struct {
 	Inbound     string
 	InboundType string
-	IPVersion   int
+	IPVersion   uint8
 	Network     string
 	Source      M.Socksaddr
 	Destination M.Socksaddr
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	SourceGeoIPCode      string
 	GeoIPCode            string
 	ProcessInfo          *process.Info
+	FakeIP               bool
 
 	// dns cache
 
@@ -74,3 +75,11 @@ func AppendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
 	metadata = new(InboundContext)
 	return WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata
 }
+
+func ExtendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
+	var newMetadata InboundContext
+	if metadata := ContextFrom(ctx); metadata != nil {
+		newMetadata = *metadata
+	}
+	return WithContext(ctx, &newMetadata), &newMetadata
+}

adapter/outbound.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	Type() string
 	Tag() string
 	Network() []string
+	Dependencies() []string
 	N.Dialer
 	NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error

adapter/prestart.go

@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@ type PreStarter interface {
 	PreStart() error
 }
 
-func PreStart(starter any) error {
-	if preService, ok := starter.(PreStarter); ok {
-		err := preService.PreStart()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
+type PostStarter interface {
+	PostStart() error
 }

adapter/router.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@ type Router interface {
 	Outbound(tag string) (Outbound, bool)
 	DefaultOutbound(network string) Outbound
 
+	FakeIPStore() FakeIPStore
+
 	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
 	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
 
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@ type Router interface {
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mdns.Msg) (*mdns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error)
 	LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	ClearDNSCache()
 
 	InterfaceFinder() control.InterfaceFinder
 	UpdateInterfaces() error
@@ -42,27 +46,21 @@ type Router interface {
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
 	Rules() []Rule
 
-	TimeService
-
 	ClashServer() ClashServer
 	SetClashServer(server ClashServer)
 
 	V2RayServer() V2RayServer
 	SetV2RayServer(server V2RayServer)
+
+	ResetNetwork() error
 }
 
-type routerContextKey struct{}
-
 func ContextWithRouter(ctx context.Context, router Router) context.Context {
-	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*routerContextKey)(nil), router)
+	return service.ContextWith(ctx, router)
 }
 
 func RouterFromContext(ctx context.Context) Router {
-	metadata := ctx.Value((*routerContextKey)(nil))
-	if metadata == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return metadata.(Router)
+	return service.FromContext[Router](ctx)
 }
 
 type Rule interface {
@@ -77,8 +75,9 @@ type Rule interface {
 type DNSRule interface {
 	Rule
 	DisableCache() bool
+	RewriteTTL() *uint32
 }
 
 type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
-	InterfaceUpdated() error
+	InterfaceUpdated()
 }

adapter/v2ray.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ type V2RayServerTransport interface {
 type V2RayServerTransportHandler interface {
 	N.TCPConnectionHandler
 	E.Handler
-	FallbackConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error
 }
 
 type V2RayClientTransport interface {

box.go

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
 var _ adapter.Service = (*Box)(nil)
@@ -46,12 +48,14 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
+	ctx = service.ContextWithDefaultRegistry(ctx)
+	ctx = pause.ContextWithDefaultManager(ctx)
 	createdAt := time.Now()
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
 	applyDebugOptions(common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.Debug))
 	var needClashAPI bool
 	var needV2RayAPI bool
-	if experimentalOptions.ClashAPI != nil && experimentalOptions.ClashAPI.ExternalController != "" {
+	if experimentalOptions.ClashAPI != nil || options.PlatformInterface != nil {
 		needClashAPI = true
 	}
 	if experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI != nil && experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI.Listen != "" {
@@ -62,6 +66,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		defaultLogWriter = io.Discard
 	}
 	logFactory, err := log.New(log.Options{
+		Context:        ctx,
 		Options:        common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Log),
 		Observable:     needClashAPI,
 		DefaultWriter:  defaultLogWriter,
@@ -142,7 +147,9 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	preServices := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
 	postServices := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
 	if needClashAPI {
-		clashServer, err := experimental.NewClashServer(router, logFactory.(log.ObservableFactory), common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental.ClashAPI))
+		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
+		clashAPIOptions.ModeList = experimental.CalculateClashModeList(options.Options)
+		clashServer, err := experimental.NewClashServer(ctx, router, logFactory.(log.ObservableFactory), clashAPIOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash api server")
 		}
@@ -150,7 +157,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		preServices["clash api"] = clashServer
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
-		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental.V2RayAPI))
+		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray api server")
 		}
@@ -210,27 +217,18 @@ func (s *Box) Start() error {
 
 func (s *Box) preStart() error {
 	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
-		s.logger.Trace("pre-start ", serviceName)
-		err := adapter.PreStart(service)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "pre-starting ", serviceName)
-		}
-	}
-	for i, out := range s.outbounds {
-		var tag string
-		if out.Tag() == "" {
-			tag = F.ToString(i)
-		} else {
-			tag = out.Tag()
-		}
-		if starter, isStarter := out.(common.Starter); isStarter {
-			s.logger.Trace("initializing outbound/", out.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
-			err := starter.Start()
+		if preService, isPreService := service.(adapter.PreStarter); isPreService {
+			s.logger.Trace("pre-start ", serviceName)
+			err := preService.PreStart()
 			if err != nil {
-				return E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound/", out.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
+				return E.Cause(err, "pre-starting ", serviceName)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	err := s.startOutbounds()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return s.router.Start()
 }
 
@@ -259,13 +257,26 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "initialize inbound/", in.Type(), "[", tag, "]")
 		}
 	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *Box) postStart() error {
 	for serviceName, service := range s.postServices {
 		s.logger.Trace("starting ", service)
-		err = service.Start()
+		err := service.Start()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
 		}
 	}
+	for serviceName, service := range s.outbounds {
+		if lateService, isLateService := service.(adapter.PostStarter); isLateService {
+			s.logger.Trace("post-starting ", service)
+			err := lateService.PostStart()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "post-start ", serviceName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 

box_outbound.go

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+package box
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+func (s *Box) startOutbounds() error {
+	outboundTags := make(map[adapter.Outbound]string)
+	outbounds := make(map[string]adapter.Outbound)
+	for i, outboundToStart := range s.outbounds {
+		var outboundTag string
+		if outboundToStart.Tag() == "" {
+			outboundTag = F.ToString(i)
+		} else {
+			outboundTag = outboundToStart.Tag()
+		}
+		if _, exists := outbounds[outboundTag]; exists {
+			return E.New("outbound tag ", outboundTag, " duplicated")
+		}
+		outboundTags[outboundToStart] = outboundTag
+		outbounds[outboundTag] = outboundToStart
+	}
+	started := make(map[string]bool)
+	for {
+		canContinue := false
+	startOne:
+		for _, outboundToStart := range s.outbounds {
+			outboundTag := outboundTags[outboundToStart]
+			if started[outboundTag] {
+				continue
+			}
+			dependencies := outboundToStart.Dependencies()
+			for _, dependency := range dependencies {
+				if !started[dependency] {
+					continue startOne
+				}
+			}
+			started[outboundTag] = true
+			canContinue = true
+			if starter, isStarter := outboundToStart.(common.Starter); isStarter {
+				s.logger.Trace("initializing outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				err := starter.Start()
+				if err != nil {
+					return E.Cause(err, "initialize outbound/", outboundToStart.Type(), "[", outboundTag, "]")
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(started) == len(s.outbounds) {
+			break
+		}
+		if canContinue {
+			continue
+		}
+		currentOutbound := common.Find(s.outbounds, func(it adapter.Outbound) bool {
+			return !started[outboundTags[it]]
+		})
+		var lintOutbound func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error
+		lintOutbound = func(oTree []string, oCurrent adapter.Outbound) error {
+			problemOutboundTag := common.Find(oCurrent.Dependencies(), func(it string) bool {
+				return !started[it]
+			})
+			if common.Contains(oTree, problemOutboundTag) {
+				return E.New("circular outbound dependency: ", strings.Join(oTree, " -> "), " -> ", problemOutboundTag)
+			}
+			problemOutbound := outbounds[problemOutboundTag]
+			if problemOutbound == nil {
+				return E.New("dependency[", problemOutboundTag, "] not found for outbound[", outboundTags[oCurrent], "]")
+			}
+			return lintOutbound(append(oTree, problemOutboundTag), problemOutbound)
+		}
+		return lintOutbound([]string{outboundTags[currentOutbound]}, currentOutbound)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/internal/build/main.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package main
 
 import (
+	"go/build"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 
@@ -11,6 +12,10 @@ import (
 func main() {
 	build_shared.FindSDK()
 
+	if os.Getenv("build.Default.GOPATH") == "" {
+		os.Setenv("GOPATH", build.Default.GOPATH)
+	}
+
 	command := exec.Command(os.Args[1], os.Args[2:]...)
 	command.Stdout = os.Stdout
 	command.Stderr = os.Stderr

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	_ "github.com/sagernet/gomobile/event/key"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
@@ -38,18 +39,24 @@ func main() {
 var (
 	sharedFlags []string
 	debugFlags  []string
+	sharedTags  []string
+	iosTags     []string
+	debugTags   []string
 )
 
 func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-trimpath")
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags")
-
 	currentTag, err := build_shared.ReadTag()
 	if err != nil {
 		currentTag = "unknown"
 	}
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
+
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
+	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
+	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }
 
 func buildAndroid() {
@@ -70,9 +77,9 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 
 	args = append(args, "-tags")
 	if !debugEnabled {
-		args = append(args, "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_clash_api")
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(sharedTags, ","))
 	} else {
-		args = append(args, "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_clash_api,debug")
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(sharedTags, debugTags...), ","))
 	}
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
@@ -100,7 +107,7 @@ func buildiOS() {
 	args := []string{
 		"bind",
 		"-v",
-		"-target", "ios,iossimulator,macos",
+		"-target", "ios,iossimulator,tvos,tvossimulator,macos",
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
 	if !debugEnabled {
@@ -109,11 +116,12 @@ func buildiOS() {
 		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
 	}
 
+	tags := append(sharedTags, iosTags...)
 	args = append(args, "-tags")
 	if !debugEnabled {
-		args = append(args, "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_utls,with_clash_api,with_low_memory,with_conntrack")
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	} else {
-		args = append(args, "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_utls,with_clash_api,with_low_memory,with_conntrack,debug")
+		args = append(args, strings.Join(append(tags, debugTags...), ","))
 	}
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 
@@ -125,7 +133,7 @@ func buildiOS() {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
 
-	copyPath := filepath.Join("..", "sing-box-for-ios")
+	copyPath := filepath.Join("..", "sing-box-for-apple")
 	if rw.FileExists(copyPath) {
 		targetDir := filepath.Join(copyPath, "Libbox.xcframework")
 		targetDir, _ = filepath.Abs(targetDir)

cmd/internal/build_shared/tag.go

@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 package build_shared
 
-import "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
+)
 
 func ReadTag() (string, error) {
 	currentTag, err := shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags").ReadOutput()
@@ -12,5 +16,21 @@ func ReadTag() (string, error) {
 		return currentTag[1:], nil
 	}
 	shortCommit, _ := shell.Exec("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD").ReadOutput()
-	return currentTagRev[1:] + "-" + shortCommit, nil
+	version := badversion.Parse(currentTagRev[1:])
+	if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
+		version.Patch++
+	}
+	return version.String() + "-" + shortCommit, nil
+}
+
+func ReadTagVersion() (badversion.Version, error) {
+	currentTag := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags").ReadOutput())
+	currentTagRev := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0").ReadOutput())
+	version := badversion.Parse(currentTagRev[1:])
+	if currentTagRev != currentTag {
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
+			version.Patch++
+		}
+	}
+	return version, nil
 }

cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
+	androidPath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-android")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	common.Must(os.Chdir(androidPath))
+	localProps := common.Must1(os.ReadFile("local.properties"))
+	var propsList [][]string
+	for _, propLine := range strings.Split(string(localProps), "\n") {
+		propsList = append(propsList, strings.Split(propLine, "="))
+	}
+	for _, propPair := range propsList {
+		if propPair[0] == "VERSION_NAME" {
+			if propPair[1] == newVersion.String() {
+				log.Info("version not changed")
+				return
+			}
+			propPair[1] = newVersion.String()
+			log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for _, propPair := range propsList {
+		switch propPair[0] {
+		case "VERSION_CODE":
+			versionCode := common.Must1(strconv.ParseInt(propPair[1], 10, 64))
+			propPair[1] = strconv.Itoa(int(versionCode + 1))
+			log.Info("updated version code to ", propPair[1])
+		case "RELEASE_NOTES":
+			propPair[1] = "sing-box " + newVersion.String()
+		}
+	}
+	var newProps []string
+	for _, propPair := range propsList {
+		newProps = append(newProps, strings.Join(propPair, "="))
+	}
+	common.Must(os.WriteFile("local.properties", []byte(strings.Join(newProps, "\n")), 0o644))
+}

cmd/internal/update_apple_version/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/build_shared"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+
+	"howett.net/plist"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
+	applePath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-apple")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	common.Must(os.Chdir(applePath))
+	projectFile := common.Must1(os.Open("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj"))
+	var project map[string]any
+	decoder := plist.NewDecoder(projectFile)
+	common.Must(decoder.Decode(&project))
+	objectsMap := project["objects"].(map[string]any)
+	projectContent := string(common.Must1(os.ReadFile("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj")))
+	newContent, updated0 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, projectContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa"}, newVersion.VersionString())
+	newContent, updated1 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, newContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa.independent", "io.nekohasekai.sfa.system"}, newVersion.String())
+	if updated0 || updated1 {
+		log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion.VersionString(), " (", newVersion.String(), ")")
+	}
+	var updated2 bool
+	if macProjectVersion := os.Getenv("MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"); macProjectVersion != "" {
+		newContent, updated2 = findAndReplaceProjectVersion(objectsMap, newContent, []string{"SFM"}, macProjectVersion)
+		if updated2 {
+			log.Info("updated macos project version to ", macProjectVersion)
+		}
+	}
+	if updated0 || updated1 || updated2 {
+		common.Must(os.WriteFile("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj", []byte(newContent), 0o644))
+	}
+}
+
+func findAndReplace(objectsMap map[string]any, projectContent string, bundleIDList []string, newVersion string) (string, bool) {
+	objectKeyList := findObjectKey(objectsMap, bundleIDList)
+	var updated bool
+	for _, objectKey := range objectKeyList {
+		matchRegexp := common.Must1(regexp.Compile(objectKey + ".*= \\{"))
+		indexes := matchRegexp.FindStringIndex(projectContent)
+		if len(indexes) < 2 {
+			println(projectContent)
+			log.Fatal("failed to find object key ", objectKey, ": ", strings.Index(projectContent, objectKey))
+		}
+		indexStart := indexes[1]
+		indexEnd := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:], "}")
+		versionStart := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:indexEnd], "MARKETING_VERSION = ") + 20
+		versionEnd := versionStart + strings.Index(projectContent[versionStart:indexEnd], ";")
+		version := projectContent[versionStart:versionEnd]
+		if version == newVersion {
+			continue
+		}
+		updated = true
+		projectContent = projectContent[:versionStart] + newVersion + projectContent[versionEnd:]
+	}
+	return projectContent, updated
+}
+
+func findAndReplaceProjectVersion(objectsMap map[string]any, projectContent string, directoryList []string, newVersion string) (string, bool) {
+	objectKeyList := findObjectKeyByDirectory(objectsMap, directoryList)
+	var updated bool
+	for _, objectKey := range objectKeyList {
+		matchRegexp := common.Must1(regexp.Compile(objectKey + ".*= \\{"))
+		indexes := matchRegexp.FindStringIndex(projectContent)
+		if len(indexes) < 2 {
+			println(projectContent)
+			log.Fatal("failed to find object key ", objectKey, ": ", strings.Index(projectContent, objectKey))
+		}
+		indexStart := indexes[1]
+		indexEnd := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:], "}")
+		versionStart := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:indexEnd], "CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = ") + 26
+		versionEnd := versionStart + strings.Index(projectContent[versionStart:indexEnd], ";")
+		version := projectContent[versionStart:versionEnd]
+		if version == newVersion {
+			continue
+		}
+		updated = true
+		projectContent = projectContent[:versionStart] + newVersion + projectContent[versionEnd:]
+	}
+	return projectContent, updated
+}
+
+func findObjectKey(objectsMap map[string]any, bundleIDList []string) []string {
+	var objectKeyList []string
+	for objectKey, object := range objectsMap {
+		buildSettings := object.(map[string]any)["buildSettings"]
+		if buildSettings == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		bundleIDObject := buildSettings.(map[string]any)["PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER"]
+		if bundleIDObject == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if common.Contains(bundleIDList, bundleIDObject.(string)) {
+			objectKeyList = append(objectKeyList, objectKey)
+		}
+	}
+	return objectKeyList
+}
+
+func findObjectKeyByDirectory(objectsMap map[string]any, directoryList []string) []string {
+	var objectKeyList []string
+	for objectKey, object := range objectsMap {
+		buildSettings := object.(map[string]any)["buildSettings"]
+		if buildSettings == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		infoPListFile := buildSettings.(map[string]any)["INFOPLIST_FILE"]
+		if infoPListFile == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, searchDirectory := range directoryList {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(infoPListFile.(string), searchDirectory+"/") {
+				objectKeyList = append(objectKeyList, objectKey)
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+	return objectKeyList
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 )
 
 var commandGenerate = &cobra.Command{
@@ -22,8 +21,7 @@ var commandGenerate = &cobra.Command{
 func init() {
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateUUID)
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRandom)
-	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair)
-	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRealityKeyPair)
+
 	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandGenerate)
 }
 
@@ -92,48 +90,3 @@ func generateUUID() error {
 	_, err = os.Stdout.WriteString(newUUID.String() + "\n")
 	return err
 }
-
-var commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "wg-keypair",
-	Short: "Generate WireGuard key pair",
-	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := generateWireGuardKey()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func generateWireGuardKey() error {
-	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + privateKey.String() + "\n")
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + privateKey.PublicKey().String() + "\n")
-	return nil
-}
-
-var commandGenerateRealityKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "reality-keypair",
-	Short: "Generate reality key pair",
-	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := generateRealityKey()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func generateRealityKey() error {
-	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey[:]) + "\n")
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey[:]) + "\n")
-	return nil
-}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool
+
+var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "ech-keypair <plain_server_name>",
+	Short: "Generate TLS ECH key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateECHKeyPair(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerateECHKeyPair.Flags().BoolVar(&pqSignatureSchemesEnabled, "pq-signature-schemes-enabled", false, "Enable PQ signature schemes")
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateECHKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateECHKeyPair(serverName string) error {
+	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(configPem)
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(keyPem)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths int
+
+var commandGenerateTLSKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "tls-keypair <server_name>",
+	Short: "Generate TLS self sign key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateTLSKeyPair(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerateTLSKeyPair.Flags().IntVarP(&flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, "months", "m", 1, "Valid months")
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateTLSKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateTLSKeyPair(serverName string) error {
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := tls.GenerateKeyPair(time.Now, serverName, time.Now().AddDate(0, flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, 0))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(string(privateKeyPem) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(string(publicKeyPem) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_vapid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//go:build go1.20
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGenerateVAPIDKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "vapid-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate VAPID key pair",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateVAPIDKeyPair()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateVAPIDKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateVAPIDKeyPair() error {
+	privateKey, err := ecdh.P256().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey.Bytes()) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey.Bytes()) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_wireguard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair)
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRealityKeyPair)
+}
+
+var commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "wg-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate WireGuard key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateWireGuardKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func generateWireGuardKey() error {
+	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + privateKey.String() + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + privateKey.PublicKey().String() + "\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+var commandGenerateRealityKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "reality-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate reality key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateRealityKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func generateRealityKey() error {
+	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey[:]) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey[:]) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandMerge = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "merge [output]",
+	Short: "Merge configurations",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := merge(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+}
+
+func init() {
+	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandMerge)
+}
+
+func merge(outputPath string) error {
+	mergedOptions, err := readConfigAndMerge()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = mergePathResources(&mergedOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(mergedOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
+	}
+	if existsContent, err := os.ReadFile(outputPath); err != nil {
+		if string(existsContent) == buffer.String() {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteFile(outputPath, buffer.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outputPath, _ = filepath.Abs(outputPath)
+	os.Stderr.WriteString(outputPath + "\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergePathResources(options *option.Options) error {
+	for index, inbound := range options.Inbounds {
+		switch inbound.Type {
+		case C.TypeHTTP:
+			inbound.HTTPOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.HTTPOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeMixed:
+			inbound.MixedOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.MixedOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVMess:
+			inbound.VMessOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.VMessOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTrojan:
+			inbound.TrojanOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.TrojanOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeNaive:
+			inbound.NaiveOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.NaiveOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria:
+			inbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVLESS:
+			inbound.VLESSOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.VLESSOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTUIC:
+			inbound.TUICOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.TUICOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria2:
+			inbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		options.Inbounds[index] = inbound
+	}
+	for index, outbound := range options.Outbounds {
+		switch outbound.Type {
+		case C.TypeHTTP:
+			outbound.HTTPOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.HTTPOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVMess:
+			outbound.VMessOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.VMessOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTrojan:
+			outbound.TrojanOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.TrojanOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria:
+			outbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeSSH:
+			outbound.SSHOptions = mergeSSHOutboundOptions(outbound.SSHOptions)
+		case C.TypeVLESS:
+			outbound.VLESSOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.VLESSOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTUIC:
+			outbound.TUICOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.TUICOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria2:
+			outbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		options.Outbounds[index] = outbound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergeTLSInboundOptions(options *option.InboundTLSOptions) *option.InboundTLSOptions {
+	if options == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath); err == nil {
+			options.Certificate = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath); err == nil {
+			options.Key = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.ECH != nil {
+		if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
+			if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath); err == nil {
+				options.ECH.Key = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func mergeTLSOutboundOptions(options *option.OutboundTLSOptions) *option.OutboundTLSOptions {
+	if options == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath); err == nil {
+			options.Certificate = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.ECH != nil {
+		if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+			if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath); err == nil {
+				options.ECH.Config = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func mergeSSHOutboundOptions(options option.SSHOutboundOptions) option.SSHOutboundOptions {
+	if options.PrivateKeyPath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(os.ExpandEnv(options.PrivateKeyPath)); err == nil {
+			options.PrivateKey = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func trimStringArray(array []string) []string {
+	return common.Filter(array, func(it string) bool {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(it) != ""
+	})
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_run.go

@@ -143,14 +143,16 @@ func create() (*box.Box, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 		signal.Stop(osSignals)
 		close(osSignals)
 	}()
-
+	startCtx, finishStart := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	go func() {
 		_, loaded := <-osSignals
 		if loaded {
 			cancel()
+			closeMonitor(startCtx)
 		}
 	}()
 	err = instance.Start()
+	finishStart()
 	if err != nil {
 		cancel()
 		return nil, nil, E.Cause(err, "start service")

cmd/sing-box/debug.go

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-//go:build debug
-
-package main
-
-import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"net/http"
-	_ "net/http/pprof"
-	"runtime"
-	"runtime/debug"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badjson"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-
-	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
-)
-
-func init() {
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/gc", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
-		go debug.FreeOSMemory()
-	})
-	http.HandleFunc("/debug/memory", func(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
-		var memStats runtime.MemStats
-		runtime.ReadMemStats(&memStats)
-
-		var memObject badjson.JSONObject
-		memObject.Put("heap", humanize.IBytes(memStats.HeapInuse))
-		memObject.Put("stack", humanize.IBytes(memStats.StackInuse))
-		memObject.Put("idle", humanize.IBytes(memStats.HeapIdle-memStats.HeapReleased))
-		memObject.Put("goroutines", runtime.NumGoroutine())
-		memObject.Put("rss", rusageMaxRSS())
-
-		encoder := json.NewEncoder(writer)
-		encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-		encoder.Encode(memObject)
-	})
-	go func() {
-		err := http.ListenAndServe("0.0.0.0:8964", nil)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Debug(err)
-		}
-	}()
-}

common/baderror/baderror.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package baderror
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"strings"
-
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-func Contains(err error, msgList ...string) bool {
-	for _, msg := range msgList {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), msg) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func WrapH2(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	err = E.Unwrap(err)
-	if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
-		return io.EOF
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "client disconnected", "body closed by handler", "response body closed", "; CANCEL") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func WrapGRPC(err error) error {
-	// grpc uses stupid internal error types
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "EOF") {
-		return io.EOF
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "Canceled") {
-		return context.Canceled
-	}
-	if Contains(err,
-		"the client connection is closing",
-		"server closed the stream without sending trailers") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func WrapQUIC(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "canceled with error code 0") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}

common/badjsonmerge/merge_test.go

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ func TestMergeJSON(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
 					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
-						Network:  N.NetworkTCP,
+						Network:  []string{N.NetworkTCP},
 						Outbound: "direct",
 					},
 				},
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func TestMergeJSON(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
 					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
-						Network:  N.NetworkUDP,
+						Network:  []string{N.NetworkUDP},
 						Outbound: "direct",
 					},
 				},

common/badtls/badtls.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build go1.19 && !go1.20
+//go:build go1.20 && !go1.21
 
 package badtls
 
@@ -14,39 +14,60 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
 type Conn struct {
 	*tls.Conn
-	writer           N.ExtendedWriter
-	activeCall       *int32
-	closeNotifySent  *bool
-	version          *uint16
-	rand             io.Reader
-	halfAccess       *sync.Mutex
-	halfError        *error
-	cipher           cipher.AEAD
-	explicitNonceLen int
-	halfPtr          uintptr
-	halfSeq          []byte
-	halfScratchBuf   []byte
+	writer              N.ExtendedWriter
+	isHandshakeComplete *atomic.Bool
+	activeCall          *atomic.Int32
+	closeNotifySent     *bool
+	version             *uint16
+	rand                io.Reader
+	halfAccess          *sync.Mutex
+	halfError           *error
+	cipher              cipher.AEAD
+	explicitNonceLen    int
+	halfPtr             uintptr
+	halfSeq             []byte
+	halfScratchBuf      []byte
 }
 
-func Create(conn *tls.Conn) (TLSConn, error) {
-	if !handshakeComplete(conn) {
+func TryCreate(conn aTLS.Conn) aTLS.Conn {
+	tlsConn, ok := conn.(*tls.Conn)
+	if !ok {
+		return conn
+	}
+	badConn, err := Create(tlsConn)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warn("initialize badtls: ", err)
+		return conn
+	}
+	return badConn
+}
+
+func Create(conn *tls.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
+	rawConn := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(conn))
+	rawIsHandshakeComplete := rawConn.FieldByName("isHandshakeComplete")
+	if !rawIsHandshakeComplete.IsValid() || rawIsHandshakeComplete.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid isHandshakeComplete")
+	}
+	isHandshakeComplete := (*atomic.Bool)(unsafe.Pointer(rawIsHandshakeComplete.UnsafeAddr()))
+	if !isHandshakeComplete.Load() {
 		return nil, E.New("handshake not finished")
 	}
-	rawConn := reflect.Indirect(reflect.ValueOf(conn))
 	rawActiveCall := rawConn.FieldByName("activeCall")
-	if !rawActiveCall.IsValid() || rawActiveCall.Kind() != reflect.Int32 {
+	if !rawActiveCall.IsValid() || rawActiveCall.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid active call")
 	}
-	activeCall := (*int32)(unsafe.Pointer(rawActiveCall.UnsafeAddr()))
+	activeCall := (*atomic.Int32)(unsafe.Pointer(rawActiveCall.UnsafeAddr()))
 	rawHalfConn := rawConn.FieldByName("out")
 	if !rawHalfConn.IsValid() || rawHalfConn.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
 		return nil, E.New("badtls: invalid half conn")
@@ -108,19 +129,20 @@ func Create(conn *tls.Conn) (TLSConn, error) {
 	}
 	halfScratchBuf := rawHalfScratchBuf.Bytes()
 	return &Conn{
-		Conn:             conn,
-		writer:           bufio.NewExtendedWriter(conn.NetConn()),
-		activeCall:       activeCall,
-		closeNotifySent:  closeNotifySent,
-		version:          version,
-		halfAccess:       halfAccess,
-		halfError:        halfError,
-		cipher:           aeadCipher,
-		explicitNonceLen: explicitNonceLen,
-		rand:             randReader,
-		halfPtr:          rawHalfConn.UnsafeAddr(),
-		halfSeq:          halfSeq,
-		halfScratchBuf:   halfScratchBuf,
+		Conn:                conn,
+		writer:              bufio.NewExtendedWriter(conn.NetConn()),
+		isHandshakeComplete: isHandshakeComplete,
+		activeCall:          activeCall,
+		closeNotifySent:     closeNotifySent,
+		version:             version,
+		halfAccess:          halfAccess,
+		halfError:           halfError,
+		cipher:              aeadCipher,
+		explicitNonceLen:    explicitNonceLen,
+		rand:                randReader,
+		halfPtr:             rawHalfConn.UnsafeAddr(),
+		halfSeq:             halfSeq,
+		halfScratchBuf:      halfScratchBuf,
 	}, nil
 }
 
@@ -130,15 +152,15 @@ func (c *Conn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
 		return common.Error(c.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
 	}
 	for {
-		x := atomic.LoadInt32(c.activeCall)
+		x := c.activeCall.Load()
 		if x&1 != 0 {
 			return net.ErrClosed
 		}
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(c.activeCall, x, x+2) {
+		if c.activeCall.CompareAndSwap(x, x+2) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	defer atomic.AddInt32(c.activeCall, -2)
+	defer c.activeCall.Add(-2)
 	c.halfAccess.Lock()
 	defer c.halfAccess.Unlock()
 	if err := *c.halfError; err != nil {
@@ -186,6 +208,7 @@ func (c *Conn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(outBuf[3:], uint16(dataLen+c.explicitNonceLen+c.cipher.Overhead()))
 	}
 	incSeq(c.halfPtr)
+	log.Trace("badtls write ", buffer.Len())
 	return c.writer.WriteBuffer(buffer)
 }
 

common/badtls/badtls_stub.go

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-//go:build !go1.19 || go1.20
+//go:build !go1.19 || go1.21
 
 package badtls
 
 import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"os"
+
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func Create(conn *tls.Conn) (TLSConn, error) {
+func Create(conn *tls.Conn) (aTLS.Conn, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }

common/badtls/conn.go

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-package badtls
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"net"
-)
-
-type TLSConn interface {
-	net.Conn
-	HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error
-	ConnectionState() tls.ConnectionState
-}

common/badtls/link.go

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-//go:build go1.19 && !go.1.20
+//go:build go1.20 && !go.1.21
 
 package badtls
 
 import (
-	"crypto/tls"
 	"reflect"
 	_ "unsafe"
 )
@@ -16,9 +15,6 @@ const (
 //go:linkname errShutdown crypto/tls.errShutdown
 var errShutdown error
 
-//go:linkname handshakeComplete crypto/tls.(*Conn).handshakeComplete
-func handshakeComplete(conn *tls.Conn) bool
-
 //go:linkname incSeq crypto/tls.(*halfConn).incSeq
 func incSeq(conn uintptr)
 

common/badversion/version.go

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package badversion
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+)
+
+type Version struct {
+	Major                int
+	Minor                int
+	Patch                int
+	Commit               string
+	PreReleaseIdentifier string
+	PreReleaseVersion    int
+}
+
+func (v Version) After(anotherVersion Version) bool {
+	if v.Major > anotherVersion.Major {
+		return true
+	} else if v.Major < anotherVersion.Major {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v.Minor > anotherVersion.Minor {
+		return true
+	} else if v.Minor < anotherVersion.Minor {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v.Patch > anotherVersion.Patch {
+		return true
+	} else if v.Patch < anotherVersion.Patch {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+		return true
+	} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if v.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+		if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier {
+			if v.PreReleaseVersion > anotherVersion.PreReleaseVersion {
+				return true
+			} else if v.PreReleaseVersion < anotherVersion.PreReleaseVersion {
+				return false
+			}
+		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "rc" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" {
+			return true
+		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "rc" {
+			return false
+		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "alpha" {
+			return true
+		} else if v.PreReleaseIdentifier == "alpha" && anotherVersion.PreReleaseIdentifier == "beta" {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (v Version) VersionString() string {
+	return F.ToString(v.Major, ".", v.Minor, ".", v.Patch)
+}
+
+func (v Version) String() string {
+	version := F.ToString(v.Major, ".", v.Minor, ".", v.Patch)
+	if v.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+		version = F.ToString(version, "-", v.PreReleaseIdentifier, ".", v.PreReleaseVersion)
+	}
+	return version
+}
+
+func (v Version) BadString() string {
+	version := F.ToString(v.Major, ".", v.Minor)
+	if v.Patch > 0 {
+		version = F.ToString(version, ".", v.Patch)
+	}
+	if v.PreReleaseIdentifier != "" {
+		version = F.ToString(version, "-", v.PreReleaseIdentifier)
+		if v.PreReleaseVersion > 0 {
+			version = F.ToString(version, v.PreReleaseVersion)
+		}
+	}
+	return version
+}
+
+func Parse(versionName string) (version Version) {
+	if strings.HasPrefix(versionName, "v") {
+		versionName = versionName[1:]
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(versionName, "-") {
+		parts := strings.Split(versionName, "-")
+		versionName = parts[0]
+		identifier := parts[1]
+		if strings.Contains(identifier, ".") {
+			identifierParts := strings.Split(identifier, ".")
+			version.PreReleaseIdentifier = identifierParts[0]
+			if len(identifierParts) >= 2 {
+				version.PreReleaseVersion, _ = strconv.Atoi(identifierParts[1])
+			}
+		} else {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "alpha") {
+				version.PreReleaseIdentifier = "alpha"
+				version.PreReleaseVersion, _ = strconv.Atoi(identifier[5:])
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(identifier, "beta") {
+				version.PreReleaseIdentifier = "beta"
+				version.PreReleaseVersion, _ = strconv.Atoi(identifier[4:])
+			} else {
+				version.Commit = identifier
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	versionElements := strings.Split(versionName, ".")
+	versionLen := len(versionElements)
+	if versionLen >= 1 {
+		version.Major, _ = strconv.Atoi(versionElements[0])
+	}
+	if versionLen >= 2 {
+		version.Minor, _ = strconv.Atoi(versionElements[1])
+	}
+	if versionLen >= 3 {
+		version.Patch, _ = strconv.Atoi(versionElements[2])
+	}
+	return
+}

common/badversion/version_json.go

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+package badversion
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+
+func (v Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	var version string
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*v = Parse(version)
+	return nil
+}

common/badversion/version_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+package badversion
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestCompareVersion(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	require.Equal(t, "1.3.0-beta.1", Parse("v1.3.0-beta1").String())
+	require.Equal(t, "1.3-beta1", Parse("v1.3.0-beta.1").BadString())
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").After(Parse("1.3-beta1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0").After(Parse("1.3.0-beta1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.0-beta1").After(Parse("1.3.0-alpha1")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.3.1").After(Parse("1.3.0")))
+	require.True(t, Parse("1.4").After(Parse("1.3")))
+}

common/conntrack/conn.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func NewConn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 	element := openConnection.PushBack(conn)
 	connAccess.Unlock()
 	if KillerEnabled {
-		err := killerCheck()
+		err := KillerCheck()
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			return nil, err

common/conntrack/killer.go

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 package conntrack
 
 import (
-	"runtime"
 	runtimeDebug "runtime/debug"
 	"time"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/memory"
 )
 
 var (
 	KillerEnabled   bool
-	MemoryLimit     int64
+	MemoryLimit     uint64
 	killerLastCheck time.Time
 )
 
-func killerCheck() error {
+func KillerCheck() error {
 	if !KillerEnabled {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@ func killerCheck() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	killerLastCheck = nowTime
-	var memStats runtime.MemStats
-	runtime.ReadMemStats(&memStats)
-	inuseMemory := int64(memStats.StackInuse + memStats.HeapInuse + memStats.HeapIdle - memStats.HeapReleased)
-	if inuseMemory > MemoryLimit {
+	if memory.Total() > MemoryLimit {
 		Close()
 		go func() {
 			time.Sleep(time.Second)

common/conntrack/packet_conn.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 )
 
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ func NewPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	element := openConnection.PushBack(conn)
 	connAccess.Unlock()
 	if KillerEnabled {
-		err := killerCheck()
+		err := KillerCheck()
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			return nil, err
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ func (c *PacketConn) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (c *PacketConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.PacketConn
+	return bufio.NewPacketConn(c.PacketConn)
 }
 
 func (c *PacketConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {

common/debugio/log.go

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-package debugio
-
-import (
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-type LogConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	logger log.Logger
-	prefix string
-}
-
-func NewLogConn(conn net.Conn, logger log.Logger, prefix string) N.ExtendedConn {
-	return &LogConn{bufio.NewExtendedConn(conn), logger, prefix}
-}
-
-func (c *LogConn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = c.ExtendedConn.Read(p)
-	if n > 0 {
-		c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " read ", buf.EncodeHexString(p[:n]))
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *LogConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " write ", buf.EncodeHexString(p))
-	return c.ExtendedConn.Write(p)
-}
-
-func (c *LogConn) ReadBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	err := c.ExtendedConn.ReadBuffer(buffer)
-	if err == nil {
-		c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " read buffer ", buf.EncodeHexString(buffer.Bytes()))
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (c *LogConn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " write buffer ", buf.EncodeHexString(buffer.Bytes()))
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *LogConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}
-
-type LogPacketConn struct {
-	N.NetPacketConn
-	logger log.Logger
-	prefix string
-}
-
-func NewLogPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn, logger log.Logger, prefix string) N.NetPacketConn {
-	return &LogPacketConn{bufio.NewPacketConn(conn), logger, prefix}
-}
-
-func (c *LogPacketConn) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
-	n, addr, err = c.NetPacketConn.ReadFrom(p)
-	if n > 0 {
-		c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " read from ", addr, " ", buf.EncodeHexString(p[:n]))
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *LogPacketConn) WriteTo(p []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
-	c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " write to ", addr, " ", buf.EncodeHexString(p))
-	return c.NetPacketConn.WriteTo(p, addr)
-}
-
-func (c *LogPacketConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	destination, err = c.NetPacketConn.ReadPacket(buffer)
-	if err == nil {
-		c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " read packet from ", destination, " ", buf.EncodeHexString(buffer.Bytes()))
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *LogPacketConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
-	c.logger.Debug(c.prefix, " write packet to ", destination, " ", buf.EncodeHexString(buffer.Bytes()))
-	return c.NetPacketConn.WritePacket(buffer, destination)
-}

common/debugio/print.go

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-package debugio
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-)
-
-func PrintUpstream(obj any) {
-	for obj != nil {
-		fmt.Println(reflect.TypeOf(obj))
-		if u, ok := obj.(common.WithUpstream); !ok {
-			break
-		} else {
-			obj = u.Upstream()
-		}
-	}
-}

common/debugio/race.go

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package debugio
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-)
-
-type RaceConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	readAccess  sync.Mutex
-	writeAccess sync.Mutex
-}
-
-func NewRaceConn(conn net.Conn) N.ExtendedConn {
-	return &RaceConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(conn)}
-}
-
-func (c *RaceConn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	c.readAccess.Lock()
-	defer c.readAccess.Unlock()
-	return c.ExtendedConn.Read(p)
-}
-
-func (c *RaceConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	c.writeAccess.Lock()
-	defer c.writeAccess.Unlock()
-	return c.ExtendedConn.Write(p)
-}
-
-func (c *RaceConn) ReadBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	c.readAccess.Lock()
-	defer c.readAccess.Unlock()
-	return c.ExtendedConn.ReadBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *RaceConn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	c.writeAccess.Lock()
-	defer c.writeAccess.Unlock()
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *RaceConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -6,19 +6,18 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/tfo-go"
 )
 
 type DefaultDialer struct {
-	dialer4     tfo.Dialer
-	dialer6     tfo.Dialer
+	dialer4     tcpDialer
+	dialer6     tcpDialer
 	udpDialer4  net.Dialer
 	udpDialer6  net.Dialer
 	udpListener net.ListenConfig
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	udpAddr6    string
 }
 
-func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) *DefaultDialer {
+func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
 	var dialer net.Dialer
 	var listener net.ListenConfig
 	if options.BindInterface != "" {
@@ -93,15 +92,29 @@ func NewDefault(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) *DefaultDia
 		udpDialer6.LocalAddr = &net.UDPAddr{IP: bindAddr.AsSlice()}
 		udpAddr6 = M.SocksaddrFrom(bindAddr, 0).String()
 	}
+	if options.TCPMultiPath {
+		if !go121Available {
+			return nil, E.New("MultiPath TCP requires go1.21, please recompile your binary.")
+		}
+		setMultiPathTCP(&dialer4)
+	}
+	tcpDialer4, err := newTCPDialer(dialer4, options.TCPFastOpen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	tcpDialer6, err := newTCPDialer(dialer6, options.TCPFastOpen)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	return &DefaultDialer{
-		tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer4, DisableTFO: !options.TCPFastOpen},
-		tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer6, DisableTFO: !options.TCPFastOpen},
+		tcpDialer4,
+		tcpDialer6,
 		udpDialer4,
 		udpDialer6,
 		listener,
 		udpAddr4,
 		udpAddr6,
-	}
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
@@ -124,10 +137,12 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	if !destination.IsIPv6() {
-		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
-	} else {
+	if destination.IsIPv6() {
 		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
+	} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
+	} else {
+		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
 	}
 }
 

common/dialer/default_go1.20.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build go1.20
+
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/tfo-go"
+)
+
+type tcpDialer = tfo.Dialer
+
+func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
+	return tfo.Dialer{Dialer: dialer, DisableTFO: !tfoEnabled}, nil
+}

common/dialer/default_go1.21.go

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+//go:build go1.21
+
+package dialer
+
+import "net"
+
+const go121Available = true
+
+func setMultiPathTCP(dialer *net.Dialer) {
+	dialer.SetMultipathTCP(true)
+}

common/dialer/default_nongo1.20.go

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+//go:build !go1.20
+
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type tcpDialer = net.Dialer
+
+func newTCPDialer(dialer net.Dialer, tfoEnabled bool) (tcpDialer, error) {
+	if tfoEnabled {
+		return dialer, E.New("TCP Fast Open requires go1.20, please recompile your binary.")
+	}
+	return dialer, nil
+}

common/dialer/default_nongo1.21.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//go:build !go1.21
+
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"net"
+)
+
+const go121Available = false
+
+func setMultiPathTCP(dialer *net.Dialer) {
+}

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -6,19 +6,35 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
-func New(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) N.Dialer {
-	var dialer N.Dialer
+func MustNew(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) N.Dialer {
+	return common.Must1(New(router, options))
+}
+
+func New(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+	var (
+		dialer N.Dialer
+		err    error
+	)
 	if options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer = NewDefault(router, options)
+		dialer, err = NewDefault(router, options)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 	} else {
 		dialer = NewDetour(router, options.Detour)
 	}
 	domainStrategy := dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy)
 	if domainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS || options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer = NewResolveDialer(router, dialer, domainStrategy, time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
+			router,
+			dialer,
+			options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
+			domainStrategy,
+			time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
 	}
-	return dialer
+	return dialer, nil
 }

common/dialer/resolve.go

@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ import (
 
 type ResolveDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
+	parallel      bool
 	router        adapter.Router
 	strategy      dns.DomainStrategy
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *ResolveDialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *ResolveDialer {
 	return &ResolveDialer{
 		dialer,
+		parallel,
 		router,
 		strategy,
 		fallbackDelay,
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
 	metadata.Destination = destination
 	metadata.Domain = ""
@@ -48,14 +50,18 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+	if d.parallel {
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+	} else {
+		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
+	}
 }
 
 func (d *ResolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
 	metadata.Destination = destination
 	metadata.Domain = ""

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+//go:build go1.20
+
 package dialer
 
 import (
@@ -5,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
@@ -22,12 +25,18 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	destination M.Socksaddr
 	conn        net.Conn
 	create      chan struct{}
+	access      sync.Mutex
 	err         error
 }
 
-func DialSlowContext(dialer *tfo.Dialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
 	if dialer.DisableTFO || N.NetworkName(network) != N.NetworkTCP {
-		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String(), nil)
+		switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+		case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String())
+		default:
+			return dialer.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.AddrString())
+		}
 	}
 	return &slowOpenConn{
 		dialer:      dialer,
@@ -53,15 +62,26 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
-		c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
-		if err != nil {
-			c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
-		}
-		close(c.create)
-		return
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
 	}
-	return c.conn.Write(b)
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	select {
+	case <-c.create:
+		if c.err != nil {
+			return 0, c.err
+		}
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
+	default:
+	}
+	c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.conn = nil
+		c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
+	}
+	close(c.create)
+	return
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {
@@ -123,13 +143,6 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) NeedHandshake() bool {
 	return c.conn == nil
 }
 
-func (c *slowOpenConn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.conn != nil {
-		return bufio.Copy(c.conn, r)
-	}
-	return bufio.ReadFrom0(c, r)
-}
-
 func (c *slowOpenConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
 	if c.conn == nil {
 		select {

common/dialer/tfo_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//go:build !go1.20
+
+package dialer
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func DialSlowContext(dialer *tcpDialer, ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
+	case N.NetworkTCP, N.NetworkUDP:
+		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.String())
+	default:
+		return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination.AddrString())
+	}
+}

common/humanize/bytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// IEC Sizes.
+// kibis of bits
+const (
+	Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
+	KiByte
+	MiByte
+	GiByte
+	TiByte
+	PiByte
+	EiByte
+)
+
+// SI Sizes.
+const (
+	IByte = 1
+	KByte = IByte * 1000
+	MByte = KByte * 1000
+	GByte = MByte * 1000
+	TByte = GByte * 1000
+	PByte = TByte * 1000
+	EByte = PByte * 1000
+)
+
+var defaultSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":   Byte,
+	"kib": KiByte,
+	"kb":  KByte,
+	"mib": MiByte,
+	"mb":  MByte,
+	"gib": GiByte,
+	"gb":  GByte,
+	"tib": TiByte,
+	"tb":  TByte,
+	"pib": PiByte,
+	"pb":  PByte,
+	"eib": EiByte,
+	"eb":  EByte,
+	// Without suffix
+	"":   Byte,
+	"ki": KiByte,
+	"k":  KByte,
+	"mi": MiByte,
+	"m":  MByte,
+	"gi": GiByte,
+	"g":  GByte,
+	"ti": TiByte,
+	"t":  TByte,
+	"pi": PiByte,
+	"p":  PByte,
+	"ei": EiByte,
+	"e":  EByte,
+}
+
+var memorysSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":  Byte,
+	"kb": KiByte,
+	"mb": MiByte,
+	"gb": GiByte,
+	"tb": TiByte,
+	"pb": PiByte,
+	"eb": EiByte,
+	"":   Byte,
+	"k":  KiByte,
+	"m":  MiByte,
+	"g":  GiByte,
+	"t":  TiByte,
+	"p":  PiByte,
+	"e":  EiByte,
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultSizes = []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
+	iSizes       = []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
+)
+
+func Bytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1000, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func MemoryBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func IBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, iSizes)
+}
+
+func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
+	return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
+}
+
+func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
+	if s < 10 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
+	}
+	e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
+	suffix := sizes[int(e)]
+	val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
+	f := "%.0f %s"
+	if val < 10 {
+		f = "%.1f %s"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
+}
+
+func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, defaultSizeTable)
+}
+
+func ParseMemoryBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, memorysSizeTable)
+}
+
+func parseBytes0(s string, sizeTable map[string]uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	lastDigit := 0
+	hasComma := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
+			break
+		}
+		if r == ',' {
+			hasComma = true
+		}
+		lastDigit++
+	}
+
+	num := s[:lastDigit]
+	if hasComma {
+		num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
+	}
+
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
+	if m, ok := sizeTable[extra]; ok {
+		f *= float64(m)
+		if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
+		}
+		return uint64(f), nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
+}

common/interrupt/conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+)
+
+/*type GroupedConn interface {
+	MarkAsInternal()
+}
+
+func MarkAsInternal(conn any) {
+	if groupedConn, isGroupConn := common.Cast[GroupedConn](conn); isGroupConn {
+		groupedConn.MarkAsInternal()
+	}
+}*/
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	group   *Group
+	element *list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+/*func (c *Conn) MarkAsInternal() {
+	c.element.Value.internal = true
+}*/
+
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	c.group.access.Lock()
+	defer c.group.access.Unlock()
+	c.group.connections.Remove(c.element)
+	return c.Conn.Close()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
+
+type PacketConn struct {
+	net.PacketConn
+	group   *Group
+	element *list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+/*func (c *PacketConn) MarkAsInternal() {
+	c.element.Value.internal = true
+}*/
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Close() error {
+	c.group.access.Lock()
+	defer c.group.access.Unlock()
+	c.group.connections.Remove(c.element)
+	return c.PacketConn.Close()
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.PacketConn
+}

common/interrupt/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import "context"
+
+type contextKeyIsExternalConnection struct{}
+
+func ContextWithIsExternalConnection(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyIsExternalConnection{}, true)
+}
+
+func IsExternalConnectionFromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return ctx.Value(contextKeyIsExternalConnection{}) != nil
+}

common/interrupt/group.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+)
+
+type Group struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	connections list.List[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+type groupConnItem struct {
+	conn       io.Closer
+	isExternal bool
+}
+
+func NewGroup() *Group {
+	return &Group{}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) NewConn(conn net.Conn, isExternal bool) net.Conn {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	item := g.connections.PushBack(&groupConnItem{conn, isExternal})
+	return &Conn{Conn: conn, group: g, element: item}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) NewPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn, isExternal bool) net.PacketConn {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	item := g.connections.PushBack(&groupConnItem{conn, isExternal})
+	return &PacketConn{PacketConn: conn, group: g, element: item}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) Interrupt(interruptExternalConnections bool) {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	var toDelete []*list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+	for element := g.connections.Front(); element != nil; element = element.Next() {
+		if !element.Value.isExternal || interruptExternalConnections {
+			element.Value.conn.Close()
+			toDelete = append(toDelete, element)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, element := range toDelete {
+		g.connections.Remove(element)
+	}
+}

common/mux/client.go

@@ -1,535 +1,21 @@
 package mux
 
 import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"sync"
-
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 )
 
-var _ N.Dialer = (*Client)(nil)
-
-type Client struct {
-	access         sync.Mutex
-	connections    list.List[abstractSession]
-	ctx            context.Context
-	dialer         N.Dialer
-	protocol       Protocol
-	maxConnections int
-	minStreams     int
-	maxStreams     int
-}
-
-func NewClient(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, protocol Protocol, maxConnections int, minStreams int, maxStreams int) *Client {
-	return &Client{
-		ctx:            ctx,
-		dialer:         dialer,
-		protocol:       protocol,
-		maxConnections: maxConnections,
-		minStreams:     minStreams,
-		maxStreams:     maxStreams,
-	}
-}
-
-func NewClientWithOptions(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, options option.MultiplexOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewClientWithOptions(dialer N.Dialer, options option.MultiplexOptions) (*Client, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.MaxConnections == 0 && options.MaxStreams == 0 {
-		options.MinStreams = 8
-	}
-	protocol, err := ParseProtocol(options.Protocol)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return NewClient(ctx, dialer, protocol, options.MaxConnections, options.MinStreams, options.MaxStreams), nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		stream, err := c.openStream()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &ClientConn{Conn: stream, destination: destination}, nil
-	case N.NetworkUDP:
-		stream, err := c.openStream()
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return bufio.NewUnbindPacketConn(&ClientPacketConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(stream), destination: destination}), nil
-	default:
-		return nil, E.Extend(N.ErrUnknownNetwork, network)
-	}
-}
-
-func (c *Client) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	stream, err := c.openStream()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &ClientPacketAddrConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(stream), destination: destination}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) openStream() (net.Conn, error) {
-	var (
-		session abstractSession
-		stream  net.Conn
-		err     error
-	)
-	for attempts := 0; attempts < 2; attempts++ {
-		session, err = c.offer()
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		stream, err = session.Open()
-		if err != nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		break
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &wrapStream{stream}, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) offer() (abstractSession, error) {
-	c.access.Lock()
-	defer c.access.Unlock()
-
-	sessions := make([]abstractSession, 0, c.maxConnections)
-	for element := c.connections.Front(); element != nil; {
-		if element.Value.IsClosed() {
-			nextElement := element.Next()
-			c.connections.Remove(element)
-			element = nextElement
-			continue
-		}
-		sessions = append(sessions, element.Value)
-		element = element.Next()
-	}
-	sLen := len(sessions)
-	if sLen == 0 {
-		return c.offerNew()
-	}
-	session := common.MinBy(sessions, abstractSession.NumStreams)
-	numStreams := session.NumStreams()
-	if numStreams == 0 {
-		return session, nil
-	}
-	if c.maxConnections > 0 {
-		if sLen >= c.maxConnections || numStreams < c.minStreams {
-			return session, nil
-		}
-	} else {
-		if c.maxStreams > 0 && numStreams < c.maxStreams {
-			return session, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return c.offerNew()
-}
-
-func (c *Client) offerNew() (abstractSession, error) {
-	conn, err := c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, N.NetworkTCP, Destination)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if vectorisedWriter, isVectorised := bufio.CreateVectorisedWriter(conn); isVectorised {
-		conn = &vectorisedProtocolConn{protocolConn{Conn: conn, protocol: c.protocol}, vectorisedWriter}
-	} else {
-		conn = &protocolConn{Conn: conn, protocol: c.protocol}
-	}
-	session, err := c.protocol.newClient(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	c.connections.PushBack(session)
-	return session, nil
-}
-
-func (c *Client) Close() error {
-	c.access.Lock()
-	defer c.access.Unlock()
-	for _, session := range c.connections.Array() {
-		session.Close()
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-type ClientConn struct {
-	net.Conn
-	destination  M.Socksaddr
-	requestWrite bool
-	responseRead bool
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) readResponse() error {
-	response, err := ReadStreamResponse(c.Conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if response.Status == statusError {
-		return E.New("remote error: ", response.Message)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		err = c.readResponse()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.responseRead = true
-	}
-	return c.Conn.Read(b)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.requestWrite {
-		return c.Conn.Write(b)
-	}
-	request := StreamRequest{
-		Network:     N.NetworkTCP,
-		Destination: c.destination,
-	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(requestLen(request) + len(b))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	EncodeStreamRequest(request, buffer)
-	buffer.Write(b)
-	_, err = c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.requestWrite = true
-	return len(b), nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
-	if !c.requestWrite {
-		return bufio.ReadFrom0(c, r)
-	}
-	return bufio.Copy(c.Conn, r)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		return bufio.WriteTo0(c, w)
-	}
-	return bufio.Copy(w, c.Conn)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.Conn.LocalAddr()
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.destination.TCPAddr()
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.responseRead
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.requestWrite
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ClientConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.Conn
-}
-
-type ClientPacketConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	destination  M.Socksaddr
-	requestWrite bool
-	responseRead bool
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) readResponse() error {
-	response, err := ReadStreamResponse(c.ExtendedConn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if response.Status == statusError {
-		return E.New("remote error: ", response.Message)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		err = c.readResponse()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.responseRead = true
-	}
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if cap(b) < int(length) {
-		return 0, io.ErrShortBuffer
-	}
-	return io.ReadFull(c.ExtendedConn, b[:length])
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) writeRequest(payload []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	request := StreamRequest{
-		Network:     N.NetworkUDP,
-		Destination: c.destination,
-	}
-	rLen := requestLen(request)
-	if len(payload) > 0 {
-		rLen += 2 + len(payload)
-	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(rLen)
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	EncodeStreamRequest(request, buffer)
-	if len(payload) > 0 {
-		common.Must(
-			binary.Write(buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(payload))),
-			common.Error(buffer.Write(payload)),
-		)
-	}
-	_, err = c.ExtendedConn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.requestWrite = true
-	return len(payload), nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if !c.requestWrite {
-		return c.writeRequest(b)
-	}
-	err = binary.Write(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(b)))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return c.ExtendedConn.Write(b)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) ReadBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) (err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		err = c.readResponse()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.responseRead = true
-	}
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(c.ExtendedConn, int(length))
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	if !c.requestWrite {
-		defer buffer.Release()
-		return common.Error(c.writeRequest(buffer.Bytes()))
-	}
-	bLen := buffer.Len()
-	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buffer.ExtendHeader(2), uint16(bLen))
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	return 2
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	err = c.ReadBuffer(buffer)
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
-	return c.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.ExtendedConn.LocalAddr()
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.destination.UDPAddr()
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}
-
-var _ N.NetPacketConn = (*ClientPacketAddrConn)(nil)
-
-type ClientPacketAddrConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	destination  M.Socksaddr
-	requestWrite bool
-	responseRead bool
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) readResponse() error {
-	response, err := ReadStreamResponse(c.ExtendedConn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if response.Status == statusError {
-		return E.New("remote error: ", response.Message)
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) ReadFrom(p []byte) (n int, addr net.Addr, err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		err = c.readResponse()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.responseRead = true
-	}
-	destination, err := M.SocksaddrSerializer.ReadAddrPort(c.ExtendedConn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if destination.IsFqdn() {
-		addr = destination
-	} else {
-		addr = destination.UDPAddr()
-	}
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if cap(p) < int(length) {
-		return 0, nil, io.ErrShortBuffer
-	}
-	n, err = io.ReadFull(c.ExtendedConn, p[:length])
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) writeRequest(payload []byte, destination M.Socksaddr) (n int, err error) {
-	request := StreamRequest{
-		Network:     N.NetworkUDP,
-		Destination: c.destination,
-		PacketAddr:  true,
-	}
-	rLen := requestLen(request)
-	if len(payload) > 0 {
-		rLen += M.SocksaddrSerializer.AddrPortLen(destination) + 2 + len(payload)
-	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(rLen)
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	EncodeStreamRequest(request, buffer)
-	if len(payload) > 0 {
-		common.Must(
-			M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(buffer, destination),
-			binary.Write(buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(payload))),
-			common.Error(buffer.Write(payload)),
-		)
-	}
-	_, err = c.ExtendedConn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.requestWrite = true
-	return len(payload), nil
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) WriteTo(p []byte, addr net.Addr) (n int, err error) {
-	if !c.requestWrite {
-		return c.writeRequest(p, M.SocksaddrFromNet(addr))
-	}
-	err = M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(c.ExtendedConn, M.SocksaddrFromNet(addr))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	err = binary.Write(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, uint16(len(p)))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return c.ExtendedConn.Write(p)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	if !c.responseRead {
-		err = c.readResponse()
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.responseRead = true
-	}
-	destination, err = M.SocksaddrSerializer.ReadAddrPort(c.ExtendedConn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(c.ExtendedConn, int(length))
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
-	if !c.requestWrite {
-		defer buffer.Release()
-		return common.Error(c.writeRequest(buffer.Bytes(), destination))
-	}
-	bLen := buffer.Len()
-	header := buf.With(buffer.ExtendHeader(M.SocksaddrSerializer.AddrPortLen(destination) + 2))
-	common.Must(
-		M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(header, destination),
-		binary.Write(header, binary.BigEndian, uint16(bLen)),
-	)
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.ExtendedConn.LocalAddr()
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	return 2 + M.MaxSocksaddrLength
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ClientPacketAddrConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
+	return mux.NewClient(mux.Options{
+		Dialer:         dialer,
+		Protocol:       options.Protocol,
+		MaxConnections: options.MaxConnections,
+		MinStreams:     options.MinStreams,
+		MaxStreams:     options.MaxStreams,
+		Padding:        options.Padding,
+	})
 }

common/mux/protocol.go

@@ -1,240 +1,14 @@
 package mux
 
 import (
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
-	"github.com/sagernet/smux"
-
-	"github.com/hashicorp/yamux"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
 )
 
-var Destination = M.Socksaddr{
-	Fqdn: "sp.mux.sing-box.arpa",
-	Port: 444,
-}
-
-const (
-	ProtocolSMux Protocol = iota
-	ProtocolYAMux
+type (
+	Client = mux.Client
 )
 
-type Protocol byte
-
-func ParseProtocol(name string) (Protocol, error) {
-	switch name {
-	case "", "smux":
-		return ProtocolSMux, nil
-	case "yamux":
-		return ProtocolYAMux, nil
-	default:
-		return ProtocolYAMux, E.New("unknown multiplex protocol: ", name)
-	}
-}
-
-func (p Protocol) newServer(conn net.Conn) (abstractSession, error) {
-	switch p {
-	case ProtocolSMux:
-		session, err := smux.Server(conn, smuxConfig())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &smuxSession{session}, nil
-	case ProtocolYAMux:
-		return yamux.Server(conn, yaMuxConfig())
-	default:
-		panic("unknown protocol")
-	}
-}
-
-func (p Protocol) newClient(conn net.Conn) (abstractSession, error) {
-	switch p {
-	case ProtocolSMux:
-		session, err := smux.Client(conn, smuxConfig())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &smuxSession{session}, nil
-	case ProtocolYAMux:
-		return yamux.Client(conn, yaMuxConfig())
-	default:
-		panic("unknown protocol")
-	}
-}
-
-func smuxConfig() *smux.Config {
-	config := smux.DefaultConfig()
-	config.KeepAliveDisabled = true
-	return config
-}
-
-func yaMuxConfig() *yamux.Config {
-	config := yamux.DefaultConfig()
-	config.LogOutput = io.Discard
-	config.StreamCloseTimeout = C.TCPTimeout
-	config.StreamOpenTimeout = C.TCPTimeout
-	return config
-}
-
-func (p Protocol) String() string {
-	switch p {
-	case ProtocolSMux:
-		return "smux"
-	case ProtocolYAMux:
-		return "yamux"
-	default:
-		return "unknown"
-	}
-}
-
-const (
-	version0 = 0
+var (
+	Destination      = mux.Destination
+	HandleConnection = mux.HandleConnection
 )
-
-type Request struct {
-	Protocol Protocol
-}
-
-func ReadRequest(reader io.Reader) (*Request, error) {
-	version, err := rw.ReadByte(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if version != version0 {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported version: ", version)
-	}
-	protocol, err := rw.ReadByte(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if protocol > byte(ProtocolYAMux) {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported protocol: ", protocol)
-	}
-	return &Request{Protocol: Protocol(protocol)}, nil
-}
-
-func EncodeRequest(buffer *buf.Buffer, request Request) {
-	buffer.WriteByte(version0)
-	buffer.WriteByte(byte(request.Protocol))
-}
-
-const (
-	flagUDP       = 1
-	flagAddr      = 2
-	statusSuccess = 0
-	statusError   = 1
-)
-
-type StreamRequest struct {
-	Network     string
-	Destination M.Socksaddr
-	PacketAddr  bool
-}
-
-func ReadStreamRequest(reader io.Reader) (*StreamRequest, error) {
-	var flags uint16
-	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &flags)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	destination, err := M.SocksaddrSerializer.ReadAddrPort(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	var network string
-	var udpAddr bool
-	if flags&flagUDP == 0 {
-		network = N.NetworkTCP
-	} else {
-		network = N.NetworkUDP
-		udpAddr = flags&flagAddr != 0
-	}
-	return &StreamRequest{network, destination, udpAddr}, nil
-}
-
-func requestLen(request StreamRequest) int {
-	var rLen int
-	rLen += 1 // version
-	rLen += 2 // flags
-	rLen += M.SocksaddrSerializer.AddrPortLen(request.Destination)
-	return rLen
-}
-
-func EncodeStreamRequest(request StreamRequest, buffer *buf.Buffer) {
-	destination := request.Destination
-	var flags uint16
-	if request.Network == N.NetworkUDP {
-		flags |= flagUDP
-	}
-	if request.PacketAddr {
-		flags |= flagAddr
-		if !destination.IsValid() {
-			destination = Destination
-		}
-	}
-	common.Must(
-		binary.Write(buffer, binary.BigEndian, flags),
-		M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(buffer, destination),
-	)
-}
-
-type StreamResponse struct {
-	Status  uint8
-	Message string
-}
-
-func ReadStreamResponse(reader io.Reader) (*StreamResponse, error) {
-	var response StreamResponse
-	status, err := rw.ReadByte(reader)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	response.Status = status
-	if status == statusError {
-		response.Message, err = rw.ReadVString(reader)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	return &response, nil
-}
-
-type wrapStream struct {
-	net.Conn
-}
-
-func (w *wrapStream) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = w.Conn.Read(p)
-	err = wrapError(err)
-	return
-}
-
-func (w *wrapStream) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = w.Conn.Write(p)
-	err = wrapError(err)
-	return
-}
-
-func (w *wrapStream) WriteIsThreadUnsafe() {
-}
-
-func (w *wrapStream) Upstream() any {
-	return w.Conn
-}
-
-func wrapError(err error) error {
-	switch err {
-	case yamux.ErrStreamClosed:
-		return io.EOF
-	default:
-		return err
-	}
-}

common/mux/service.go

@@ -1,269 +0,0 @@
-package mux
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"encoding/binary"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/task"
-)
-
-func NewConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, errorHandler E.Handler, logger log.ContextLogger, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
-	request, err := ReadRequest(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	session, err := request.Protocol.newServer(conn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	var group task.Group
-	group.Append0(func(ctx context.Context) error {
-		var stream net.Conn
-		for {
-			stream, err = session.Accept()
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			go newConnection(ctx, router, errorHandler, logger, stream, metadata)
-		}
-	})
-	group.Cleanup(func() {
-		session.Close()
-	})
-	return group.Run(ctx)
-}
-
-func newConnection(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, errorHandler E.Handler, logger log.ContextLogger, stream net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) {
-	stream = &wrapStream{stream}
-	request, err := ReadStreamRequest(stream)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
-		return
-	}
-	metadata.Destination = request.Destination
-	if request.Network == N.NetworkTCP {
-		logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound multiplex connection to ", metadata.Destination)
-		hErr := router.RouteConnection(ctx, &ServerConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(stream)}, metadata)
-		stream.Close()
-		if hErr != nil {
-			errorHandler.NewError(ctx, hErr)
-		}
-	} else {
-		var packetConn N.PacketConn
-		if !request.PacketAddr {
-			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound multiplex packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)
-			packetConn = &ServerPacketConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(stream), destination: request.Destination}
-		} else {
-			logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound multiplex packet connection")
-			packetConn = &ServerPacketAddrConn{ExtendedConn: bufio.NewExtendedConn(stream)}
-		}
-		hErr := router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, packetConn, metadata)
-		stream.Close()
-		if hErr != nil {
-			errorHandler.NewError(ctx, hErr)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-var _ N.HandshakeConn = (*ServerConn)(nil)
-
-type ServerConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	responseWrite bool
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) HandshakeFailure(err error) error {
-	errMessage := err.Error()
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(1 + rw.UVariantLen(uint64(len(errMessage))) + len(errMessage))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	common.Must(
-		buffer.WriteByte(statusError),
-		rw.WriteVString(_buffer, errMessage),
-	)
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.responseWrite {
-		return c.ExtendedConn.Write(b)
-	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(1 + len(b))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	common.Must(
-		buffer.WriteByte(statusSuccess),
-		common.Error(buffer.Write(b)),
-	)
-	_, err = c.ExtendedConn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	c.responseWrite = true
-	return len(b), nil
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	if c.responseWrite {
-		return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-	}
-	buffer.ExtendHeader(1)[0] = statusSuccess
-	c.responseWrite = true
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	if !c.responseWrite {
-		return 1
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ServerConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}
-
-var (
-	_ N.HandshakeConn = (*ServerPacketConn)(nil)
-	_ N.PacketConn    = (*ServerPacketConn)(nil)
-)
-
-type ServerPacketConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	destination   M.Socksaddr
-	responseWrite bool
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) HandshakeFailure(err error) error {
-	errMessage := err.Error()
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(1 + rw.UVariantLen(uint64(len(errMessage))) + len(errMessage))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	common.Must(
-		buffer.WriteByte(statusError),
-		rw.WriteVString(_buffer, errMessage),
-	)
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(c.ExtendedConn, int(length))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	destination = c.destination
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
-	pLen := buffer.Len()
-	common.Must(binary.Write(buf.With(buffer.ExtendHeader(2)), binary.BigEndian, uint16(pLen)))
-	if !c.responseWrite {
-		buffer.ExtendHeader(1)[0] = statusSuccess
-		c.responseWrite = true
-	}
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketConn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	if !c.responseWrite {
-		return 3
-	}
-	return 2
-}
-
-var (
-	_ N.HandshakeConn = (*ServerPacketAddrConn)(nil)
-	_ N.PacketConn    = (*ServerPacketAddrConn)(nil)
-)
-
-type ServerPacketAddrConn struct {
-	N.ExtendedConn
-	responseWrite bool
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) HandshakeFailure(err error) error {
-	errMessage := err.Error()
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(1 + rw.UVariantLen(uint64(len(errMessage))) + len(errMessage))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	common.Must(
-		buffer.WriteByte(statusError),
-		rw.WriteVString(_buffer, errMessage),
-	)
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) ReadPacket(buffer *buf.Buffer) (destination M.Socksaddr, err error) {
-	destination, err = M.SocksaddrSerializer.ReadAddrPort(c.ExtendedConn)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	var length uint16
-	err = binary.Read(c.ExtendedConn, binary.BigEndian, &length)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	_, err = buffer.ReadFullFrom(c.ExtendedConn, int(length))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	return
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) WritePacket(buffer *buf.Buffer, destination M.Socksaddr) error {
-	pLen := buffer.Len()
-	common.Must(binary.Write(buf.With(buffer.ExtendHeader(2)), binary.BigEndian, uint16(pLen)))
-	common.Must(M.SocksaddrSerializer.WriteAddrPort(buf.With(buffer.ExtendHeader(M.SocksaddrSerializer.AddrPortLen(destination))), destination))
-	if !c.responseWrite {
-		buffer.ExtendHeader(1)[0] = statusSuccess
-		c.responseWrite = true
-	}
-	return c.ExtendedConn.WriteBuffer(buffer)
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.ExtendedConn
-}
-
-func (c *ServerPacketAddrConn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	if !c.responseWrite {
-		return 3 + M.MaxSocksaddrLength
-	}
-	return 2 + M.MaxSocksaddrLength
-}

common/mux/session.go

@@ -1,91 +0,0 @@
-package mux
-
-import (
-	"io"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-	"github.com/sagernet/smux"
-)
-
-type abstractSession interface {
-	Open() (net.Conn, error)
-	Accept() (net.Conn, error)
-	NumStreams() int
-	Close() error
-	IsClosed() bool
-}
-
-var _ abstractSession = (*smuxSession)(nil)
-
-type smuxSession struct {
-	*smux.Session
-}
-
-func (s *smuxSession) Open() (net.Conn, error) {
-	return s.OpenStream()
-}
-
-func (s *smuxSession) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
-	return s.AcceptStream()
-}
-
-type protocolConn struct {
-	net.Conn
-	protocol        Protocol
-	protocolWritten bool
-}
-
-func (c *protocolConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.protocolWritten {
-		return c.Conn.Write(p)
-	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(2 + len(p))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	EncodeRequest(buffer, Request{
-		Protocol: c.protocol,
-	})
-	common.Must(common.Error(buffer.Write(p)))
-	n, err = c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	if err == nil {
-		n--
-	}
-	c.protocolWritten = true
-	return n, err
-}
-
-func (c *protocolConn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
-	if !c.protocolWritten {
-		return bufio.ReadFrom0(c, r)
-	}
-	return bufio.Copy(c.Conn, r)
-}
-
-func (c *protocolConn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.Conn
-}
-
-type vectorisedProtocolConn struct {
-	protocolConn
-	N.VectorisedWriter
-}
-
-func (c *vectorisedProtocolConn) WriteVectorised(buffers []*buf.Buffer) error {
-	if c.protocolWritten {
-		return c.VectorisedWriter.WriteVectorised(buffers)
-	}
-	c.protocolWritten = true
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(2)
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	EncodeRequest(buffer, Request{
-		Protocol: c.protocol,
-	})
-	return c.VectorisedWriter.WriteVectorised(append([]*buf.Buffer{buffer}, buffers...))
-}

common/process/searcher_linux_shared.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"unicode"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -82,9 +81,7 @@ func resolveSocketByNetlink(network string, source netip.AddrPort, destination n
 		return 0, 0, E.Cause(err, "write netlink request")
 	}
 
-	_buffer := buf.StackNew()
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
+	buffer := buf.New()
 	defer buffer.Release()
 
 	n, err := syscall.Read(socket, buffer.FreeBytes())

common/proxyproto/dialer.go

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package proxyproto
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-
-	"github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
-)
-
-var _ N.Dialer = (*Dialer)(nil)
-
-type Dialer struct {
-	N.Dialer
-}
-
-func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		conn, err := d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		var source M.Socksaddr
-		metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx)
-		if metadata != nil {
-			source = metadata.Source
-		}
-		if !source.IsValid() {
-			source = M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.LocalAddr())
-		}
-		if destination.Addr.Is6() {
-			source = M.SocksaddrFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(source.Addr.As16()), source.Port)
-		}
-		h := proxyproto.HeaderProxyFromAddrs(1, source.TCPAddr(), destination.TCPAddr())
-		_, err = h.WriteTo(conn)
-		if err != nil {
-			conn.Close()
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write proxy protocol header")
-		}
-		return conn, nil
-	default:
-		return d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
-	}
-}

common/proxyproto/listener.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package proxyproto
-
-import (
-	std_bufio "bufio"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-
-	"github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
-)
-
-type Listener struct {
-	net.Listener
-	AcceptNoHeader bool
-}
-
-func (l *Listener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := l.Listener.Accept()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	bufReader := std_bufio.NewReader(conn)
-	header, err := proxyproto.Read(bufReader)
-	if err != nil && !(l.AcceptNoHeader && err == proxyproto.ErrNoProxyProtocol) {
-		return nil, &Error{err}
-	}
-	if bufReader.Buffered() > 0 {
-		cache := buf.NewSize(bufReader.Buffered())
-		_, err = cache.ReadFullFrom(bufReader, cache.FreeLen())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, &Error{err}
-		}
-		conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, cache)
-	}
-	if header != nil {
-		return &bufio.AddrConn{Conn: conn, Metadata: M.Metadata{
-			Source:      M.SocksaddrFromNet(header.SourceAddr).Unwrap(),
-			Destination: M.SocksaddrFromNet(header.DestinationAddr).Unwrap(),
-		}}, nil
-	}
-	return conn, nil
-}
-
-var _ net.Error = (*Error)(nil)
-
-type Error struct {
-	error
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.error
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Timeout() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Temporary() bool {
-	return true
-}

common/settings/proxy_android.go

@@ -1,43 +1,73 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
-var (
-	useRish  bool
-	rishPath string
-)
+type AndroidSystemProxy struct {
+	useRish      bool
+	rishPath     string
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS bool
+	isEnabled    bool
+}
 
-func init() {
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*AndroidSystemProxy, error) {
 	userId := os.Getuid()
+	var (
+		useRish  bool
+		rishPath string
+	)
 	if userId == 0 || userId == 1000 || userId == 2000 {
 		useRish = false
 	} else {
 		rishPath, useRish = C.FindPath("rish")
+		if !useRish {
+			return nil, E.Cause(os.ErrPermission, "root or system (adb) permission is required for set system proxy")
+		}
 	}
-}
-
-func runAndroidShell(name string, args ...string) error {
-	if !useRish {
-		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
-	} else {
-		return shell.Exec("sh", rishPath, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
-	}
-}
-
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	err := runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", F.ToString("127.0.0.1:", port))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", ":0")
+	return &AndroidSystemProxy{
+		useRish:      useRish,
+		rishPath:     rishPath,
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	err := p.runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", p.serverAddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	err := p.runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", ":0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) runAndroidShell(name string, args ...string) error {
+	if !p.useRish {
+		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
+	} else {
+		return shell.Exec("sh", p.rishPath, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
+	}
+}

common/settings/proxy_darwin.go

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 )
 
-type systemProxy struct {
+type DarwinSystemProxy struct {
 	monitor       tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	interfaceName string
 	element       *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	port          uint16
-	isMixed       bool
+	serverAddr    M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS  bool
+	isEnabled     bool
 }
 
-func (p *systemProxy) update(event int) error {
-	newInterfaceName := p.monitor.DefaultInterfaceName(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
-	if p.interfaceName == newInterfaceName {
-		return nil
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*DarwinSystemProxy, error) {
+	interfaceMonitor := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).InterfaceMonitor()
+	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing interface monitor")
 	}
-	if p.interfaceName != "" {
-		_ = p.unset()
+	proxy := &DarwinSystemProxy{
+		monitor:      interfaceMonitor,
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}
-	p.interfaceName = newInterfaceName
+	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.update)
+	return proxy, nil
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	return p.update0()
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) Disable() error {
 	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if p.isMixed {
-		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setwebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func (p *systemProxy) unset() error {
-	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if p.isMixed {
+	if p.supportSOCKS {
 		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxystate", interfaceDisplayName, "off").Attach().Run()
 	}
 	if err == nil {
@@ -59,9 +59,53 @@ func (p *systemProxy) unset() error {
 	if err == nil {
 		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxystate", interfaceDisplayName, "off").Attach().Run()
 	}
+	if err == nil {
+		p.isEnabled = false
+	}
 	return err
 }
 
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update(event int) {
+	if event&tun.EventInterfaceUpdate == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if !p.isEnabled {
+		return
+	}
+	_ = p.update0()
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update0() error {
+	newInterfaceName := p.monitor.DefaultInterfaceName(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
+	if p.interfaceName == newInterfaceName {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.interfaceName != "" {
+		_ = p.Disable()
+	}
+	p.interfaceName = newInterfaceName
+	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p.supportSOCKS {
+		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setwebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func getInterfaceDisplayName(name string) (string, error) {
 	content, err := shell.Exec("networksetup", "-listallhardwareports").ReadOutput()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,24 +121,3 @@ func getInterfaceDisplayName(name string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return "", E.New(name, " not found in networksetup -listallhardwareports")
 }
-
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	interfaceMonitor := router.InterfaceMonitor()
-	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing interface monitor")
-	}
-	proxy := &systemProxy{
-		monitor: interfaceMonitor,
-		port:    port,
-		isMixed: isMixed,
-	}
-	err := proxy.update(tun.EventInterfaceUpdate)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.update)
-	return func() error {
-		interfaceMonitor.UnregisterCallback(proxy.element)
-		return proxy.unset()
-	}, nil
-}

common/settings/proxy_linux.go

@@ -3,75 +3,161 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
-var (
-	hasGSettings bool
-	sudoUser     string
-)
+type LinuxSystemProxy struct {
+	hasGSettings     bool
+	hasKWriteConfig5 bool
+	sudoUser         string
+	serverAddr       M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS     bool
+	isEnabled        bool
+}
 
-func init() {
-	hasGSettings = common.Error(exec.LookPath("gsettings")) == nil
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*LinuxSystemProxy, error) {
+	hasGSettings := common.Error(exec.LookPath("gsettings")) == nil
+	hasKWriteConfig5 := common.Error(exec.LookPath("kwriteconfig5")) == nil
+	var sudoUser string
 	if os.Getuid() == 0 {
 		sudoUser = os.Getenv("SUDO_USER")
 	}
+	if !hasGSettings && !hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		return nil, E.New("unsupported desktop environment")
+	}
+	return &LinuxSystemProxy{
+		hasGSettings:     hasGSettings,
+		hasKWriteConfig5: hasKWriteConfig5,
+		sudoUser:         sudoUser,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS:     supportSOCKS,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func runAsUser(name string, args ...string) error {
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	if p.hasGSettings {
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "enabled", "true")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if p.supportSOCKS {
+			err = p.setGnomeProxy("ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
+		} else {
+			err = p.setGnomeProxy("http", "https")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "use-same-proxy", F.ToString(p.supportSOCKS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "manual")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if p.hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		err := p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "ProxyType", "1")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if p.supportSOCKS {
+			err = p.setKDEProxy("ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
+		} else {
+			err = p.setKDEProxy("http", "https")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "Authmode", "0")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("dbus-send", "--type=signal", "/KIO/Scheduler", "org.kde.KIO.Scheduler.reparseSlaveConfiguration", "string:''")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	if p.hasGSettings {
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "none")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if p.hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		err := p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "ProxyType", "0")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("dbus-send", "--type=signal", "/KIO/Scheduler", "org.kde.KIO.Scheduler.reparseSlaveConfiguration", "string:''")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) runAsUser(name string, args ...string) error {
 	if os.Getuid() != 0 {
 		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
-	} else if sudoUser != "" {
-		return shell.Exec("su", "-", sudoUser, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
+	} else if p.sudoUser != "" {
+		return shell.Exec("su", "-", p.sudoUser, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
 	} else {
 		return E.New("set system proxy: unable to set as root")
 	}
 }
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	if !hasGSettings {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported desktop environment")
-	}
-	err := runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "enabled", "true")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isMixed {
-		err = setGnomeProxy(port, "ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
-	} else {
-		err = setGnomeProxy(port, "http", "https")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "use-same-proxy", F.ToString(isMixed))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "manual")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "none")
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func setGnomeProxy(port uint16, proxyTypes ...string) error {
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) setGnomeProxy(proxyTypes ...string) error {
 	for _, proxyType := range proxyTypes {
-		err := runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "host", "127.0.0.1")
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "host", p.serverAddr.AddrString())
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "port", F.ToString(port))
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "port", F.ToString(p.serverAddr.Port))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) setKDEProxy(proxyTypes ...string) error {
+	for _, proxyType := range proxyTypes {
+		var proxyUrl string
+		if proxyType == "socks" {
+			proxyUrl = "socks://" + p.serverAddr.String()
+		} else {
+			proxyUrl = "http://" + p.serverAddr.String()
+		}
+		err := p.runAsUser(
+			"kwriteconfig5",
+			"--file",
+			"kioslaverc",
+			"--group",
+			"Proxy Settings",
+			"--key", proxyType+"Proxy",
+			proxyUrl,
+		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

common/settings/proxy_stub.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (SystemProxy, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }

common/settings/proxy_windows.go

@@ -1,17 +1,43 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"context"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/wininet"
 )
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	err := wininet.SetSystemProxy(F.ToString("http://127.0.0.1:", port), "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return wininet.ClearSystemProxy()
+type WindowsSystemProxy struct {
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS bool
+	isEnabled    bool
+}
+
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*WindowsSystemProxy, error) {
+	return &WindowsSystemProxy{
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	err := wininet.SetSystemProxy("http://"+p.serverAddr.String(), "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	err := wininet.ClearSystemProxy()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/system_proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package settings
+
+type SystemProxy interface {
+	IsEnabled() bool
+	Enable() error
+	Disable() error
+}

common/sniff/dns.go

@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ func StreamDomainNameQuery(readCtx context.Context, reader io.Reader) (*adapter.
 	if length == 0 {
 		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 	}
-	_buffer := buf.StackNewSize(int(length))
-	defer common.KeepAlive(_buffer)
-	buffer := common.Dup(_buffer)
+	buffer := buf.NewSize(int(length))
 	defer buffer.Release()
 
 	readCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(readCtx, time.Millisecond*100)

common/sniff/sniff.go

@@ -22,23 +22,29 @@ func PeekStream(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, buffer *buf.Buffer, timeout
 	if timeout == 0 {
 		timeout = C.ReadPayloadTimeout
 	}
-	err := conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(timeout))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "set read deadline")
-	}
-	_, err = buffer.ReadOnceFrom(conn)
-	err = E.Errors(err, conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read payload")
-	}
-	var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
 	var errors []error
-	for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
-		metadata, err = sniffer(ctx, bytes.NewReader(buffer.Bytes()))
-		if metadata != nil {
-			return metadata, nil
+
+	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
+		err := conn.SetReadDeadline(deadline)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "set read deadline")
+		}
+		_, err = buffer.ReadOnceFrom(conn)
+		err = E.Errors(err, conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{}))
+		if err != nil {
+			if i > 0 {
+				break
+			}
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read payload")
+		}
+		for _, sniffer := range sniffers {
+			metadata, err := sniffer(ctx, bytes.NewReader(buffer.Bytes()))
+			if metadata != nil {
+				return metadata, nil
+			}
+			errors = append(errors, err)
 		}
-		errors = append(errors, err)
 	}
 	return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
 }

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
+	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
+	"github.com/libdns/cloudflare"
 	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
@@ -21,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 type acmeWrapper struct {
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cfg    *certmagic.Config
+	cache  *certmagic.Cache
 	domain []string
 }
 
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ func (w *acmeWrapper) Start() error {
 }
 
 func (w *acmeWrapper) Close() error {
-	w.cfg.Unmanage(w.domain)
+	w.cache.Stop()
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -73,14 +77,33 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Con
 		AltTLSALPNPort:          int(options.AlternativeTLSPort),
 		Logger:                  config.Logger,
 	}
+	if dnsOptions := options.DNS01Challenge; dnsOptions != nil && dnsOptions.Provider != "" {
+		var solver certmagic.DNS01Solver
+		switch dnsOptions.Provider {
+		case C.DNSProviderAliDNS:
+			solver.DNSProvider = &alidns.Provider{
+				AccKeyID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeyID,
+				AccKeySecret: dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeySecret,
+				RegionID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.RegionID,
+			}
+		case C.DNSProviderCloudflare:
+			solver.DNSProvider = &cloudflare.Provider{
+				APIToken: dnsOptions.CloudflareOptions.APIToken,
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, E.New("unsupported ACME DNS01 provider type: " + dnsOptions.Provider)
+		}
+		acmeConfig.DNS01Solver = &solver
+	}
 	if options.ExternalAccount != nil && options.ExternalAccount.KeyID != "" {
 		acmeConfig.ExternalAccount = (*acme.EAB)(options.ExternalAccount)
 	}
 	config.Issuers = []certmagic.Issuer{certmagic.NewACMEIssuer(config, acmeConfig)}
-	config = certmagic.New(certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.CacheOptions{
+	cache := certmagic.NewCache(certmagic.CacheOptions{
 		GetConfigForCert: func(certificate certmagic.Certificate) (*certmagic.Config, error) {
 			return config, nil
 		},
-	}), *config)
-	return config.TLSConfig(), &acmeWrapper{ctx, config, options.Domain}, nil
+	})
+	config = certmagic.New(cache, *config)
+	return config.TLSConfig(), &acmeWrapper{ctx: ctx, cfg: config, cache: cache, domain: options.Domain}, nil
 }

common/tls/client.go

@@ -13,29 +13,29 @@ import (
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewDialerFromOptions(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return dialer, nil
 	}
-	config, err := NewClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+	config, err := NewClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewDialer(dialer, config), nil
 }
 
-func NewClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewECHClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
-		return NewUTLSClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else {
-		return NewSTDClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	}
 }
 

common/tls/ech_client.go

@@ -7,50 +7,53 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-type ECHClientConfig struct {
+type echClientConfig struct {
 	config *cftls.Config
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return e.config.ServerName
+func (c *echClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	e.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return e.config.NextProtos
+func (c *echClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	e.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *echClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, e.config)}, nil
+func (c *echClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &ECHClientConfig{
-		config: e.config.Clone(),
+func (c *echClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echClientConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ func (c *echConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
-func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -146,8 +149,8 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -168,24 +171,36 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
 	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
 	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-	if options.ECH.Config != "" {
-		clientConfigContent, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(options.ECH.Config)
+
+	var echConfig []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
+		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
 		}
-		clientConfig, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(clientConfigContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = clientConfig
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(router)
+		echConfig = content
 	}
-	return &ECHClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
+
+	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
+		}
+		echConfigs, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH configs")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = echConfigs
+	} else {
+		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(ctx)
+	}
+	return &echClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }
 
-func fetchECHClientConfig(router adapter.Router) func(ctx context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+	return func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,
@@ -198,7 +213,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(router adapter.Router) func(ctx context.Context, serve
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		response, err := router.Exchange(ctx, message)
+		response, err := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

common/tls/ech_keygen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/pem"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
+)
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
+		{
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
+		}, {
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
+		},
+	}
+
+	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
+		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
+	}
+	if pqSignatureSchemesEnabled {
+		keyConfig = append(keyConfig, myECHKeyConfig{id: 1, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00})
+	}
+
+	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	var totalLen uint16
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
+	}
+	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
+	}
+
+	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
+	}
+
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	return
+}
+
+type echKeyConfigPair struct {
+	id      uint8
+	key     cftls.EXP_ECHKey
+	rawKey  []byte
+	conf    myECHKeyConfig
+	rawConf []byte
+}
+
+type echCipherSuite struct {
+	kdf  hpke.KDF
+	aead hpke.AEAD
+}
+
+type myECHKeyConfig struct {
+	id   uint8
+	kem  hpke.KEM
+	seed []byte
+}
+
+func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
+	be := binary.BigEndian
+	// prepare for future update
+	if version != 0xfe0d {
+		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
+	}
+
+	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
+	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
+	for _, s := range suite {
+		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
+		}
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
+	}
+
+	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
+	for _, c := range conf {
+		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
+		pair.id = c.id
+		pair.conf = c
+
+		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
+		}
+
+		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
+		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
+			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
+				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
+				return pub, sec, nil
+			}
+			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
+				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
+			}
+		}
+
+		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
+		}
+		b := []byte{}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
+		// contents
+		// key config
+		b = append(b, c.id)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
+		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
+		}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
+		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
+
+		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
+		// end key config
+		// max name len, not supported
+		b = append(b, 0)
+		// server name
+		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
+		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
+		// extensions, not supported
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
+
+		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
+
+		pair.rawConf = b
+
+		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
+		sk := []byte{}
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
+		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
+		sk = append(sk, b...)
+
+		cfECHKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(sk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "bug: can't parse generated ECH server key")
+		}
+		if len(cfECHKeys) != 1 {
+			return nil, E.New("bug: unexpected server key count")
+		}
+		pair.key = cfECHKeys[0]
+		pair.rawKey = sk
+
+		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
+	}
+	return pairs, nil
+}

common/tls/ech_quic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//go:build with_quic && with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3_ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ qtls.Config       = (*echClientConfig)(nil)
+	_ qtls.ServerConfig = (*echServerConfig)(nil)
+)
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Dial(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.Connection, error) {
+	return quic.Dial(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) DialEarly(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+	return quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) CreateTransport(conn net.PacketConn, quicConnPtr *quic.EarlyConnection, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, quicConfig *quic.Config, enableDatagrams bool) http.RoundTripper {
+	return &http3.RoundTripper{
+		TLSClientConfig: c.config,
+		QuicConfig:      quicConfig,
+		EnableDatagrams: enableDatagrams,
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+			quicConn, err := quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, serverAddr.UDPAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			*quicConnPtr = quicConn
+			return quicConn, nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Listen(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.Listener, error) {
+	return quic.Listen(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ListenEarly(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.EarlyListener, error) {
+	return quic.ListenEarly(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ConfigureHTTP3() {
+	http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(c.config)
+}

common/tls/ech_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+)
+
+type echServerConfig struct {
+	config          *cftls.Config
+	logger          log.Logger
+	certificate     []byte
+	key             []byte
+	certificatePath string
+	keyPath         string
+	watcher         *fsnotify.Watcher
+	echKeyPath      string
+	echWatcher      *fsnotify.Watcher
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Server(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Start() error {
+	if c.certificatePath != "" && c.keyPath != "" {
+		err := c.startWatcher()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
+		err := c.startECHWatcher()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.certificatePath != "" {
+		err = watcher.Add(c.certificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.keyPath != "" {
+		err = watcher.Add(c.keyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	c.watcher = watcher
+	go c.loopUpdate()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) loopUpdate() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case event, ok := <-c.watcher.Events:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if event.Op&fsnotify.Write != fsnotify.Write {
+				continue
+			}
+			err := c.reloadKeyPair()
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload TLS key pair"))
+			}
+		case err, ok := <-c.watcher.Errors:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fsnotify error"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) reloadKeyPair() error {
+	if c.certificatePath != "" {
+		certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+		}
+		c.certificate = certificate
+	}
+	if c.keyPath != "" {
+		key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+		}
+		c.key = key
+	}
+	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
+	}
+	c.config.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+	c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) startECHWatcher() error {
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = watcher.Add(c.echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.echWatcher = watcher
+	go c.loopECHUpdate()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) loopECHUpdate() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case event, ok := <-c.echWatcher.Events:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if event.Op&fsnotify.Write != fsnotify.Write {
+				continue
+			}
+			err := c.reloadECHKey()
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload ECH key"))
+			}
+		case err, ok := <-c.echWatcher.Errors:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fsnotify error"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) reloadECHKey() error {
+	echKeyContent, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKeyContent)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+	}
+	c.config.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+	c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Close() error {
+	var err error
+	if c.watcher != nil {
+		err = E.Append(err, c.watcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close certificate watcher")
+		})
+	}
+	if c.echWatcher != nil {
+		err = E.Append(err, c.echWatcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ECH key watcher")
+		})
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	if !options.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
+	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in ech")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	if options.ServerName != "" {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
+	}
+	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(options.ALPN, tlsConfig.NextProtos...)
+	}
+	if options.MinVersion != "" {
+		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
+	}
+	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
+		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
+	}
+	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
+	find:
+		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
+			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range tls.CipherSuites() {
+				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
+					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
+					continue find
+				}
+			}
+			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
+		}
+	}
+	var certificate []byte
+	var key []byte
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
+	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
+		}
+		certificate = content
+	}
+	if len(options.Key) > 0 {
+		key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read key")
+		}
+		key = content
+	}
+
+	if certificate == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing certificate")
+	} else if key == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing key")
+	}
+
+	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(certificate, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse x509 key pair")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+
+	var echKey []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
+		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")
+		}
+		echKey = content
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("missing ECH key")
+	}
+
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+
+	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+
+	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
+	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
+	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
+	tlsConfig.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config:          &tlsConfig,
+		logger:          logger,
+		certificate:     certificate,
+		key:             key,
+		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
+		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:      options.ECH.KeyPath,
+	}, nil
+}

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -3,11 +3,23 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
+var errECHNotIncluded = E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+}
+
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+}
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(host string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	return "", "", errECHNotIncluded
 }

common/tls/mkcert.go

@@ -11,22 +11,34 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+func GenerateCertificate(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(publicKeyPem, privateKeyPem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &certificate, err
+}
+
+func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
 	if timeFunc == nil {
 		timeFunc = time.Now
 	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	template := &x509.Certificate{
 		SerialNumber:          serialNumber,
 		NotBefore:             timeFunc().Add(time.Hour * -1),
-		NotAfter:              timeFunc().Add(time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:              expire,
 		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
 		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
 		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
@@ -37,17 +49,13 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certifi
 	}
 	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, key.Public(), key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	privateDer, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
-	publicPem := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer})
-	privPem := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer})
-	keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(publicPem, privPem)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &keyPair, err
+	publicKeyPem = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer})
+	privateKeyPem = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer})
+	return
 }

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -45,12 +44,12 @@ type RealityClientConfig struct {
 	shortID   [8]byte
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*RealityClientConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*RealityClientConfig, error) {
 	if options.UTLS == nil || !options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return nil, E.New("uTLS is required by reality client")
 	}
 
-	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -111,6 +110,16 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	if len(uConfig.NextProtos) > 0 {
+		for _, extension := range uConn.Extensions {
+			if alpnExtension, isALPN := extension.(*utls.ALPNExtension); isALPN {
+				alpnExtension.AlpnProtocols = uConfig.NextProtos
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	hello := uConn.HandshakeState.Hello
 	hello.SessionId = make([]byte, 32)
 	copy(hello.Raw[39:], hello.SessionId)
@@ -125,7 +134,7 @@ func (e *RealityClientConfig) ClientHandshake(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn
 
 	hello.SessionId[0] = 1
 	hello.SessionId[1] = 8
-	hello.SessionId[2] = 0
+	hello.SessionId[2] = 1
 	binary.BigEndian.PutUint32(hello.SessionId[4:], uint32(time.Now().Unix()))
 	copy(hello.SessionId[8:], e.shortID[:])
 

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
 var _ ServerConfigCompat = (*RealityServerConfig)(nil)
@@ -27,13 +28,13 @@ type RealityServerConfig struct {
 	config *reality.Config
 }
 
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
 	var tlsConfig reality.Config
 
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in reality")
 	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
 	}
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Log
 			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
 		}
 	}
-	if options.Certificate != "" || options.CertificatePath != "" {
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("certificate is unavailable in reality")
 	}
-	if options.Key != "" || options.KeyPath != "" {
+	if len(options.Key) > 0 || options.KeyPath != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("key is unavailable in reality")
 	}
 
@@ -101,7 +102,10 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Log
 		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
-	handshakeDialer := dialer.New(router, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx), options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	tlsConfig.DialContext = func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
 		return handshakeDialer.DialContext(ctx, network, M.ParseSocksaddr(addr))
 	}

common/tls/reality_stub.go

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`reality server is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_reality_server`)
 }

common/tls/server.go

@@ -4,21 +4,22 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityServer(ctx, router, logger, options)
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return NewECHServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	} else {
-		return NewSTDServer(ctx, router, logger, options)
+		return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	}
 }
 

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
 type STDClientConfig struct {
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func (s *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
 	return &STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}
 }
 
-func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -110,8 +112,8 @@ func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
 )
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -164,8 +166,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 	var acmeService adapter.Service
 	var err error
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
-		tlsConfig, acmeService, err = startACME(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.ACME))
 		//nolint:staticcheck
+		tlsConfig, acmeService, err = startACME(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.ACME))
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 	} else {
 		tlsConfig = &tls.Config{}
 	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
 	}
@@ -211,8 +213,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 	var certificate []byte
 	var key []byte
 	if acmeService == nil {
-		if options.Certificate != "" {
-			certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+		if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+			certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 		} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 			content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -220,8 +222,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 			}
 			certificate = content
 		}
-		if options.Key != "" {
-			key = []byte(options.Key)
+		if len(options.Key) > 0 {
+			key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
 		} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
 			content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 		}
 		if certificate == nil && key == nil && options.Insecure {
 			tlsConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-				return GenerateKeyPair(router.TimeFunc(), info.ServerName)
+				return GenerateCertificate(ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx), info.ServerName)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if certificate == nil {

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -3,16 +3,18 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 }
 
 func (e *UTLSClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)}, nil
+	return &utlsALPNWrapper{utlsConnWrapper{utls.UClient(conn, e.config.Clone(), e.id)}, e.config.NextProtos}, nil
 }
 
 func (e *UTLSClientConfig) SetSessionIDGenerator(generator func(clientHello []byte, sessionID []byte) error) {
@@ -87,7 +89,32 @@ func (c *utlsConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.UConn
 }
 
-func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
+type utlsALPNWrapper struct {
+	utlsConnWrapper
+	nextProtocols []string
+}
+
+func (c *utlsALPNWrapper) HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(c.nextProtocols) > 0 {
+		err := c.BuildHandshakeState()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, extension := range c.Extensions {
+			if alpnExtension, isALPN := extension.(*utls.ALPNExtension); isALPN {
+				alpnExtension.AlpnProtocols = c.nextProtocols
+				err = c.BuildHandshakeState()
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return c.UConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
+}
+
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -101,7 +128,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.O
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -142,8 +169,8 @@ func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.O
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {

common/tls/utls_stub.go

@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality client is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }

common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ type History struct {
 type HistoryStorage struct {
 	access       sync.RWMutex
 	delayHistory map[string]*History
+	updateHook   chan<- struct{}
 }
 
 func NewHistoryStorage() *HistoryStorage {
@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ func NewHistoryStorage() *HistoryStorage {
 	}
 }
 
+func (s *HistoryStorage) SetHook(hook chan<- struct{}) {
+	s.updateHook = hook
+}
+
 func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *History {
 	if s == nil {
 		return nil
@@ -39,17 +45,37 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *History {
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	delete(s.delayHistory, tag)
+	s.access.Unlock()
+	s.notifyUpdated()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *History) {
 	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
+	s.access.Unlock()
+	s.notifyUpdated()
+}
+
+func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
+	updateHook := s.updateHook
+	if updateHook != nil {
+		select {
+		case updateHook <- struct{}{}:
+		default:
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *HistoryStorage) Close() error {
+	s.updateHook = nil
+	return nil
 }
 
 func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err error) {
+	if link == "" {
+		link = "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204"
+	}
 	linkURL, err := url.Parse(link)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -71,33 +97,25 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 		return
 	}
 	defer instance.Close()
-
+	if earlyConn, isEarlyConn := common.Cast[N.EarlyConn](instance); isEarlyConn && earlyConn.NeedHandshake() {
+		start = time.Now()
+	}
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, link, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	transport := &http.Transport{
-		Dial: func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			return instance, nil
-		},
-		// from http.DefaultTransport
-		MaxIdleConns:          100,
-		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
-		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-	}
-
 	client := http.Client{
-		Transport: transport,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return instance, nil
+			},
+		},
 		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
 		},
 	}
 	defer client.CloseIdleConnections()
-
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}

constant/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	DNSProviderAliDNS     = "alidns"
+	DNSProviderCloudflare = "cloudflare"
+)

constant/path.go

@@ -3,28 +3,13 @@ package constant
 import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
-	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )
 
 const dirName = "sing-box"
 
-var (
-	basePath      string
-	resourcePaths []string
-)
-
-func BasePath(name string) string {
-	if basePath == "" || strings.HasPrefix(name, "/") {
-		return name
-	}
-	return filepath.Join(basePath, name)
-}
-
-func SetBasePath(path string) {
-	basePath = path
-}
+var resourcePaths []string
 
 func FindPath(name string) (string, bool) {
 	name = os.ExpandEnv(name)

constant/proxy.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ const (
 	TypeDirect       = "direct"
 	TypeBlock        = "block"
 	TypeDNS          = "dns"
-	TypeSocks        = "socks"
+	TypeSOCKS        = "socks"
 	TypeHTTP         = "http"
 	TypeMixed        = "mixed"
 	TypeShadowsocks  = "shadowsocks"
@@ -21,9 +21,58 @@ const (
 	TypeShadowTLS    = "shadowtls"
 	TypeShadowsocksR = "shadowsocksr"
 	TypeVLESS        = "vless"
+	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
+	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
 )
 
 const (
 	TypeSelector = "selector"
 	TypeURLTest  = "urltest"
 )
+
+func ProxyDisplayName(proxyType string) string {
+	switch proxyType {
+	case TypeDirect:
+		return "Direct"
+	case TypeBlock:
+		return "Block"
+	case TypeDNS:
+		return "DNS"
+	case TypeSOCKS:
+		return "SOCKS"
+	case TypeHTTP:
+		return "HTTP"
+	case TypeShadowsocks:
+		return "Shadowsocks"
+	case TypeVMess:
+		return "VMess"
+	case TypeTrojan:
+		return "Trojan"
+	case TypeNaive:
+		return "Naive"
+	case TypeWireGuard:
+		return "WireGuard"
+	case TypeHysteria:
+		return "Hysteria"
+	case TypeTor:
+		return "Tor"
+	case TypeSSH:
+		return "SSH"
+	case TypeShadowTLS:
+		return "ShadowTLS"
+	case TypeShadowsocksR:
+		return "ShadowsocksR"
+	case TypeVLESS:
+		return "VLESS"
+	case TypeTUIC:
+		return "TUIC"
+	case TypeHysteria2:
+		return "Hysteria2"
+	case TypeSelector:
+		return "Selector"
+	case TypeURLTest:
+		return "URLTest"
+	default:
+		return "Unknown"
+	}
+}

debug_go118.go

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ package box
 import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 )
 
 func applyDebugOptions(options option.DebugOptions) {
+	applyDebugListenOption(options)
 	if options.GCPercent != nil {
 		debug.SetGCPercent(*options.GCPercent)
 	}
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func applyDebugOptions(options option.DebugOptions) {
 	}
 	if options.MemoryLimit != 0 {
 		// debug.SetMemoryLimit(int64(options.MemoryLimit))
-		conntrack.MemoryLimit = int64(options.MemoryLimit)
+		conntrack.MemoryLimit = uint64(options.MemoryLimit)
 	}
 	if options.OOMKiller != nil {
 		conntrack.KillerEnabled = *options.OOMKiller