documentation: Bump version

Update gVisor to 20231113.0

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ body:
       description: If you are using the original command line program, please provide the output of the `sing-box version` command.
       value: |-
         <details>
+
         ```console
         # Replace this line with the output
         ```
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ body:
         For the Android client, please check the `/sdcard/Android/data/io.nekohasekai.sfa/files/stderr.log` file for crash logs.
       value: |-
         <details>
+        
         ```console
         # Replace this line with logs
         ```

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report_zh.yml

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ body:
       description: 如果您使用原始命令行程序，请提供 `sing-box version` 命令的输出。
       value: |-
         <details>
+
         ```console
         # 使用输出内容覆盖此行
         ```
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ body:
         对于 Android 图形客户端程序，请检查 `/sdcard/Android/data/io.nekohasekai.sfa/files/stderr.log` 文件以导出崩溃日志。
       value: |-
         <details>
+        
         ```console
         # 使用日志内容覆盖此行
         ```

.github/workflows/debug.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Debug build
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
     paths-ignore:
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ on:
       - '!.github/workflows/debug.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
@@ -199,7 +201,7 @@ jobs:
       TAGS: with_clash_api,with_quic
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
       - name: Setup Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
       - name: Setup QEMU for Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v2
+        uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v3
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v2
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.repository_owner }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Docker metadata
         id: metadata
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v4
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
         with:
           images: ghcr.io/sagernet/sing-box
       - name: Get tag to build
@@ -35,10 +35,12 @@ jobs:
             echo "versioned=ghcr.io/sagernet/sing-box:${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
           fi
       - name: Build and release Docker images
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v4
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v5
         with:
           platforms: linux/386,linux/amd64,linux/arm64,linux/s390x
           target: dist
+          build-args: |
+            BUILDKIT_CONTEXT_KEEP_GIT_DIR=1
           tags: |
             ${{ steps.tag.outputs.latest }}
             ${{ steps.tag.outputs.versioned }}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
     paths-ignore:
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@ on:
       - '!.github/workflows/lint.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
+      - stable-next
       - main-next
       - dev-next
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+        uses: actions/checkout@b4ffde65f46336ab88eb53be808477a3936bae11 # v4
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Get latest go version
@@ -34,4 +36,6 @@ jobs:
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v3
         with:
-          version: latest
+          version: latest
+          args: --timeout=30m
+          install-mode: binary

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v7
+      - uses: actions/stale@v8
         with:
           stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open 60 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 5 days'
           days-before-stale: 60

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 /.idea/
 /vendor/
 /*.json
+/*.srs
 /*.db
 /site/
 /bin/

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -16,12 +16,15 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
       - with_reality_server
+      - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=0
     targets:
+      - linux_386
       - linux_amd64_v1
       - linux_amd64_v3
       - linux_arm64
@@ -35,6 +38,36 @@ builds:
       - darwin_amd64_v3
       - darwin_arm64
     mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
+  - id: legacy
+    main: ./cmd/sing-box
+    flags:
+      - -v
+      - -trimpath
+    asmflags:
+      - all=-trimpath={{.Env.GOPATH}}
+    gcflags:
+      - all=-trimpath={{.Env.GOPATH}}
+    ldflags:
+      - -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version={{ .Version }} -s -w -buildid=
+    tags:
+      - with_gvisor
+      - with_quic
+      - with_dhcp
+      - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
+      - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
+      - with_acme
+      - with_clash_api
+    env:
+      - CGO_ENABLED=0
+      - GOROOT=/nix/store/kg6i737jjqs923jcijnm003h68c1dghj-go-1.20.11/share/go
+    gobinary: /nix/store/kg6i737jjqs923jcijnm003h68c1dghj-go-1.20.11/bin/go
+    targets:
+      - windows_amd64_v1
+      - windows_386
+      - darwin_amd64_v1
+    mod_timestamp: '{{ .CommitTimestamp }}'
   - id: android
     main: ./cmd/sing-box
     flags:
@@ -51,7 +84,10 @@ builds:
       - with_quic
       - with_dhcp
       - with_wireguard
+      - with_ech
       - with_utls
+      - with_reality_server
+      - with_acme
       - with_clash_api
     env:
       - CGO_ENABLED=1
@@ -88,6 +124,9 @@ snapshot:
   name_template: "{{ .Version }}.{{ .ShortCommit }}"
 archives:
   - id: archive
+    builds:
+      - main
+      - android
     format: tar.gz
     format_overrides:
       - goos: windows
@@ -96,6 +135,17 @@ archives:
     files:
       - LICENSE
     name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}{{ with .Arm }}v{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ with .Mips }}_{{ . }}{{ end }}{{ if not (eq .Amd64 "v1") }}{{ .Amd64 }}{{ end }}'
+  - id: archive-legacy
+    builds:
+      - legacy
+    format: tar.gz
+    format_overrides:
+      - goos: windows
+        format: zip
+    wrap_in_directory: true
+    files:
+      - LICENSE
+    name_template: '{{ .ProjectName }}-{{ .Version }}-{{ .Os }}-{{ .Arch }}-legacy'
 nfpms:
   - id: package
     package_name: sing-box
@@ -108,6 +158,7 @@ nfpms:
     formats:
       - deb
       - rpm
+      - archlinux
     priority: extra
     contents:
       - src: release/config/config.json

Dockerfile

@@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
-FROM golang:1.21-alpine AS builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.21-alpine AS builder
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 COPY . /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/sagernet/sing-box
+ARG TARGETOS TARGETARCH
 ARG GOPROXY=""
 ENV GOPROXY ${GOPROXY}
 ENV CGO_ENABLED=0
+ENV GOOS=$TARGETOS
+ENV GOARCH=$TARGETARCH
 RUN set -ex \
     && apk add git build-base \
     && export COMMIT=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) \
     && export VERSION=$(go run ./cmd/internal/read_tag) \
-    && go build -v -trimpath -tags with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api,with_acme \
+    && go build -v -trimpath -tags \
+        "with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_acme,with_clash_api" \
         -o /go/bin/sing-box \
         -ldflags "-X \"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$VERSION\" -s -w -buildid=" \
         ./cmd/sing-box
-FROM alpine AS dist
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine AS dist
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 RUN set -ex \
     && apk upgrade \
     && apk add bash tzdata ca-certificates \
     && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/sing-box /usr/local/bin/sing-box
-ENTRYPOINT ["sing-box"]
+ENTRYPOINT ["sing-box"]

Makefile

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 NAME = sing-box
 COMMIT = $(shell git rev-parse --short HEAD)
 TAGS_GO118 = with_gvisor,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_clash_api
-TAGS_GO120 = with_quic
+TAGS_GO120 = with_quic,with_ech
 TAGS ?= $(TAGS_GO118),$(TAGS_GO120)
-TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server,with_shadowsocksr
+TAGS_TEST ?= with_gvisor,with_quic,with_wireguard,with_grpc,with_ech,with_utls,with_reality_server
 
 GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags $(TAGS)
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
 
-.PHONY: test release
+.PHONY: test release docs
 
 build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ ci_build:
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 install:
-	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(PARAMS) $(MAIN)
+	go build -o $(PREFIX)/bin/$(NAME) $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
 fmt:
 	@gofumpt -l -w .
@@ -61,23 +61,33 @@ proto_install:
 release:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/build goreleaser release --clean --skip-publish || exit 1
 	mkdir dist/release
-	mv dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/*.deb dist/*.rpm dist/release
+	mv dist/*.tar.gz dist/*.zip dist/*.deb dist/*.rpm dist/*.pkg.tar.zst dist/release
 	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release
-	rm -r dist
+	rm -r dist/release
 
 release_install:
 	go install -v github.com/goreleaser/goreleaser@latest
 	go install -v github.com/tcnksm/ghr@latest
 
-upload_android:
+update_android_version:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/update_android_version
-	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:assembleRelease
-	mkdir dist/release_android
-	cp ../sing-box-for-android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.apk dist/release_android
+
+build_android:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:assemblePlayRelease && ./gradlew --stop
+
+upload_android:
+	mkdir -p dist/release_android
+	cp ../sing-box-for-android/app/build/outputs/apk/play/release/*.apk dist/release_android
 	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease -p 3 "v${VERSION}" dist/release_android
+	rm -rf dist/release_android
+
+release_android: lib_android update_android_version build_android upload_android
 
 publish_android:
-	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:appCenterAssembleAndUploadRelease
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:publishPlayReleaseBundle
+
+publish_android_appcenter:
+	cd ../sing-box-for-android && ./gradlew :app:appCenterAssembleAndUploadPlayRelease
 
 build_ios:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
@@ -86,7 +96,7 @@ build_ios:
 
 upload_ios_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFI.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
 release_ios: build_ios upload_ios_app_store
 
@@ -97,7 +107,7 @@ build_macos:
 
 upload_macos_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFM.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath build/SFM.xcarchive -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
 release_macos: build_macos upload_macos_app_store
 
@@ -108,10 +118,14 @@ build_macos_independent:
 
 notarize_macos_independent:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFM.System.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFM.System/Upload.plist
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFM.System.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFM.System/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
+
+wait_notarize_macos_independent:
+	sleep 60
 
 export_macos_independent:
 	rm -rf dist/SFM
+	mkdir -p dist/SFM
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	xcodebuild -exportNotarizedApp -archivePath build/SFM.System.xcarchive -exportPath "../sing-box/dist/SFM"
 
@@ -121,24 +135,25 @@ upload_macos_independent:
 	zip -ry "SFM-${VERSION}-universal.zip" SFM.app && \
 	ghr --replace --draft --prerelease "v${VERSION}" *.zip
 
-release_macos_independent: build_macos_independent notarize_macos_independent export_macos_independent upload_macos_independent
+release_macos_independent: build_macos_independent notarize_macos_independent wait_notarize_macos_independent export_macos_independent upload_macos_independent
 
 build_tvos:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
 	rm -rf build/SFT.xcarchive && \
-	export DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode-beta.app/Contents/Developer && \
 	xcodebuild archive -scheme SFT -configuration Release -archivePath build/SFT.xcarchive
 
 upload_tvos_app_store:
 	cd ../sing-box-for-apple && \
-	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist
+	xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "build/SFT.xcarchive" -exportOptionsPlist SFI/Upload.plist  -allowProvisioningUpdates
 
 release_tvos: build_tvos upload_tvos_app_store
 
 update_apple_version:
 	go run ./cmd/internal/update_apple_version
 
-release_apple: update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_macos_independent release_tvos
+release_apple: lib_ios update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos release_macos_independent
+
+release_apple_beta: update_apple_version release_ios release_macos release_tvos
 
 test:
 	@go test -v ./... && \
@@ -164,9 +179,17 @@ lib:
 
 lib_install:
 	go get -v -d
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.0.0-20230728014906-3de089147f59
-	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.0.0-20230728014906-3de089147f59
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gomobile@v0.0.0-20230915142329-c6740b6d2950
+	go install -v github.com/sagernet/gomobile/cmd/gobind@v0.0.0-20230915142329-c6740b6d2950
 
+docs:
+	mkdocs serve
+
+publish_docs:
+	mkdocs gh-deploy -m "Update" --force --ignore-version --no-history
+
+docs_install:
+	pip install --force-reinstall mkdocs-material=="9.*" mkdocs-static-i18n=="1.2.*"
 clean:
 	rm -rf bin dist sing-box
 	rm -f $(shell go env GOPATH)/sing-box

adapter/conn_router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+package adapter
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type ConnectionRouter interface {
+	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+}
+
+func NewRouteHandler(
+	metadata InboundContext,
+	router ConnectionRouter,
+	logger logger.ContextLogger,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &routeHandlerWrapper{
+		metadata: metadata,
+		router:   router,
+		logger:   logger,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewRouteContextHandler(
+	router ConnectionRouter,
+	logger logger.ContextLogger,
+) UpstreamHandlerAdapter {
+	return &routeContextHandlerWrapper{
+		router: router,
+		logger: logger,
+	}
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+
+type routeHandlerWrapper struct {
+	metadata InboundContext
+	router   ConnectionRouter
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := w.metadata
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, myMetadata)
+}
+
+func (w *routeHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+}
+
+var _ UpstreamHandlerAdapter = (*routeContextHandlerWrapper)(nil)
+
+type routeContextHandlerWrapper struct {
+	router ConnectionRouter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata M.Metadata) error {
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	if metadata.Source.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Source = metadata.Source
+	}
+	if metadata.Destination.IsValid() {
+		myMetadata.Destination = metadata.Destination
+	}
+	return w.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, *myMetadata)
+}
+
+func (w *routeContextHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
+	w.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, err)
+}

adapter/experimental.go

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 package adapter
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
 	"net"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/urltest"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )
 
 type ClashServer interface {
@@ -13,22 +18,83 @@ type ClashServer interface {
 	PreStarter
 	Mode() string
 	ModeList() []string
-	StoreSelected() bool
-	StoreFakeIP() bool
-	CacheFile() ClashCacheFile
 	HistoryStorage() *urltest.HistoryStorage
 	RoutedConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule) (net.Conn, Tracker)
 	RoutedPacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext, matchedRule Rule) (N.PacketConn, Tracker)
 }
 
-type ClashCacheFile interface {
+type CacheFile interface {
+	Service
+	PreStarter
+
+	StoreFakeIP() bool
+	FakeIPStorage
+
 	LoadMode() string
 	StoreMode(mode string) error
 	LoadSelected(group string) string
 	StoreSelected(group string, selected string) error
 	LoadGroupExpand(group string) (isExpand bool, loaded bool)
 	StoreGroupExpand(group string, expand bool) error
-	FakeIPStorage
+	LoadRuleSet(tag string) *SavedRuleSet
+	SaveRuleSet(tag string, set *SavedRuleSet) error
+}
+
+type SavedRuleSet struct {
+	Content     []byte
+	LastUpdated time.Time
+	LastEtag    string
+}
+
+func (s *SavedRuleSet) MarshalBinary() ([]byte, error) {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+	err := binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteUVariant(&buffer, uint64(len(s.Content)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	buffer.Write(s.Content)
+	err = binary.Write(&buffer, binary.BigEndian, s.LastUpdated.Unix())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteVString(&buffer, s.LastEtag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buffer.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+func (s *SavedRuleSet) UnmarshalBinary(data []byte) error {
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	var version uint8
+	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	contentLen, err := rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.Content = make([]byte, contentLen)
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, s.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var lastUpdated int64
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &lastUpdated)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.LastUpdated = time.Unix(lastUpdated, 0)
+	s.LastEtag, err = rw.ReadVString(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 type Tracker interface {

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	GeoIPCode            string
 	ProcessInfo          *process.Info
 	FakeIP               bool
+	IPCIDRMatchSource    bool
 
 	// dns cache
 
@@ -75,3 +76,11 @@ func AppendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
 	metadata = new(InboundContext)
 	return WithContext(ctx, metadata), metadata
 }
+
+func ExtendContext(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, *InboundContext) {
+	var newMetadata InboundContext
+	if metadata := ContextFrom(ctx); metadata != nil {
+		newMetadata = *metadata
+	}
+	return WithContext(ctx, &newMetadata), &newMetadata
+}

adapter/router.go

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"net"
+	"net/http"
 	"net/netip"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geoip"
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 
 	mdns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
@@ -19,16 +20,17 @@ type Router interface {
 
 	Outbounds() []Outbound
 	Outbound(tag string) (Outbound, bool)
-	DefaultOutbound(network string) Outbound
+	DefaultOutbound(network string) (Outbound, error)
 
 	FakeIPStore() FakeIPStore
 
-	RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata InboundContext) error
-	RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata InboundContext) error
+	ConnectionRouter
 
 	GeoIPReader() *geoip.Reader
 	LoadGeosite(code string) (Rule, error)
 
+	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
+
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mdns.Msg) (*mdns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, strategy dns.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, error)
 	LookupDefault(ctx context.Context, domain string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
@@ -43,10 +45,9 @@ type Router interface {
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+	WIFIState() WIFIState
 	Rules() []Rule
 
-	TimeService
-
 	ClashServer() ClashServer
 	SetClashServer(server ClashServer)
 
@@ -56,25 +57,23 @@ type Router interface {
 	ResetNetwork() error
 }
 
-type routerContextKey struct{}
-
 func ContextWithRouter(ctx context.Context, router Router) context.Context {
-	return context.WithValue(ctx, (*routerContextKey)(nil), router)
+	return service.ContextWith(ctx, router)
 }
 
 func RouterFromContext(ctx context.Context) Router {
-	metadata := ctx.Value((*routerContextKey)(nil))
-	if metadata == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	return metadata.(Router)
+	return service.FromContext[Router](ctx)
+}
+
+type HeadlessRule interface {
+	Match(metadata *InboundContext) bool
 }
 
 type Rule interface {
+	HeadlessRule
 	Service
 	Type() string
 	UpdateGeosite() error
-	Match(metadata *InboundContext) bool
 	Outbound() string
 	String() string
 }
@@ -85,6 +84,22 @@ type DNSRule interface {
 	RewriteTTL() *uint32
 }
 
+type RuleSet interface {
+	StartContext(ctx context.Context, startContext RuleSetStartContext) error
+	Close() error
+	HeadlessRule
+}
+
+type RuleSetStartContext interface {
+	HTTPClient(detour string, dialer N.Dialer) *http.Client
+	Close()
+}
+
 type InterfaceUpdateListener interface {
 	InterfaceUpdated()
 }
+
+type WIFIState struct {
+	SSID  string
+	BSSID string
+}

adapter/v2ray.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ type V2RayServerTransport interface {
 type V2RayServerTransportHandler interface {
 	N.TCPConnectionHandler
 	E.Handler
-	FallbackConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata M.Metadata) error
 }
 
 type V2RayClientTransport interface {

box.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/cachefile"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/inbound"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service/pause"
 )
 
@@ -31,7 +33,8 @@ type Box struct {
 	outbounds    []adapter.Outbound
 	logFactory   log.Factory
 	logger       log.ContextLogger
-	preServices  map[string]adapter.Service
+	preServices1 map[string]adapter.Service
+	preServices2 map[string]adapter.Service
 	postServices map[string]adapter.Service
 	done         chan struct{}
 }
@@ -40,20 +43,26 @@ type Options struct {
 	option.Options
 	Context           context.Context
 	PlatformInterface platform.Interface
+	PlatformLogWriter log.PlatformWriter
 }
 
 func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
+	createdAt := time.Now()
 	ctx := options.Context
 	if ctx == nil {
 		ctx = context.Background()
 	}
+	ctx = service.ContextWithDefaultRegistry(ctx)
 	ctx = pause.ContextWithDefaultManager(ctx)
-	createdAt := time.Now()
 	experimentalOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(options.Experimental)
 	applyDebugOptions(common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.Debug))
+	var needCacheFile bool
 	var needClashAPI bool
 	var needV2RayAPI bool
-	if experimentalOptions.ClashAPI != nil || options.PlatformInterface != nil {
+	if experimentalOptions.CacheFile != nil && experimentalOptions.CacheFile.Enabled || options.PlatformLogWriter != nil {
+		needCacheFile = true
+	}
+	if experimentalOptions.ClashAPI != nil || options.PlatformLogWriter != nil {
 		needClashAPI = true
 	}
 	if experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI != nil && experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI.Listen != "" {
@@ -69,7 +78,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		Observable:     needClashAPI,
 		DefaultWriter:  defaultLogWriter,
 		BaseTime:       createdAt,
-		PlatformWriter: options.PlatformInterface,
+		PlatformWriter: options.PlatformLogWriter,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create log factory")
@@ -142,8 +151,14 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize platform interface")
 		}
 	}
-	preServices := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
+	preServices1 := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
+	preServices2 := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
 	postServices := make(map[string]adapter.Service)
+	if needCacheFile {
+		cacheFile := cachefile.NewCacheFile(ctx, common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.CacheFile))
+		preServices1["cache file"] = cacheFile
+		service.MustRegister[adapter.CacheFile](ctx, cacheFile)
+	}
 	if needClashAPI {
 		clashAPIOptions := common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.ClashAPI)
 		clashAPIOptions.ModeList = experimental.CalculateClashModeList(options.Options)
@@ -152,7 +167,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create clash api server")
 		}
 		router.SetClashServer(clashServer)
-		preServices["clash api"] = clashServer
+		preServices2["clash api"] = clashServer
 	}
 	if needV2RayAPI {
 		v2rayServer, err := experimental.NewV2RayServer(logFactory.NewLogger("v2ray-api"), common.PtrValueOrDefault(experimentalOptions.V2RayAPI))
@@ -160,7 +175,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			return nil, E.Cause(err, "create v2ray api server")
 		}
 		router.SetV2RayServer(v2rayServer)
-		preServices["v2ray api"] = v2rayServer
+		preServices2["v2ray api"] = v2rayServer
 	}
 	return &Box{
 		router:       router,
@@ -169,7 +184,8 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 		createdAt:    createdAt,
 		logFactory:   logFactory,
 		logger:       logFactory.Logger(),
-		preServices:  preServices,
+		preServices1: preServices1,
+		preServices2: preServices2,
 		postServices: postServices,
 		done:         make(chan struct{}),
 	}, nil
@@ -214,7 +230,16 @@ func (s *Box) Start() error {
 }
 
 func (s *Box) preStart() error {
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
+		if preService, isPreService := service.(adapter.PreStarter); isPreService {
+			s.logger.Trace("pre-start ", serviceName)
+			err := preService.PreStart()
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "pre-starting ", serviceName)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
 		if preService, isPreService := service.(adapter.PreStarter); isPreService {
 			s.logger.Trace("pre-start ", serviceName)
 			err := preService.PreStart()
@@ -235,7 +260,14 @@ func (s *Box) start() error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
+		s.logger.Trace("starting ", serviceName)
+		err = service.Start()
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "start ", serviceName)
+		}
+	}
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
 		s.logger.Trace("starting ", serviceName)
 		err = service.Start()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -310,7 +342,13 @@ func (s *Box) Close() error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close router")
 		})
 	}
-	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices {
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices1 {
+		s.logger.Trace("closing ", serviceName)
+		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)
+		})
+	}
+	for serviceName, service := range s.preServices2 {
 		s.logger.Trace("closing ", serviceName)
 		errors = E.Append(errors, service.Close(), func(err error) error {
 			return E.Cause(err, "close ", serviceName)

box_outbound.go

@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ func (s *Box) startOutbounds() error {
 			}
 			problemOutbound := outbounds[problemOutboundTag]
 			if problemOutbound == nil {
-				return E.New("dependency[", problemOutbound, "] not found for outbound[", outboundTags[oCurrent], "]")
+				return E.New("dependency[", problemOutboundTag, "] not found for outbound[", outboundTags[oCurrent], "]")
 			}
 			return lintOutbound(append(oTree, problemOutboundTag), problemOutbound)
 		}

cmd/internal/build/main.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 func main() {
 	build_shared.FindSDK()
 
-	if os.Getenv("build.Default.GOPATH") == "" {
+	if os.Getenv("GOPATH") == "" {
 		os.Setenv("GOPATH", build.Default.GOPATH)
 	}
 

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func init() {
 	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
 	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
 
-	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
+	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_ech", "with_utls", "with_clash_api")
 	iosTags = append(iosTags, "with_dhcp", "with_low_memory", "with_conntrack")
 	debugTags = append(debugTags, "debug")
 }

cmd/internal/build_shared/tag.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package build_shared
 
 import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badversion"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
@@ -16,17 +17,17 @@ func ReadTag() (string, error) {
 	}
 	shortCommit, _ := shell.Exec("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD").ReadOutput()
 	version := badversion.Parse(currentTagRev[1:])
-	if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
-		version.Patch++
-	}
 	return version.String() + "-" + shortCommit, nil
 }
 
-func ReadTagVersion() (string, error) {
-	currentTagRev, err := shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0").ReadOutput()
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
+func ReadTagVersion() (badversion.Version, error) {
+	currentTag := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags").ReadOutput())
+	currentTagRev := common.Must1(shell.Exec("git", "describe", "--tags", "--abbrev=0").ReadOutput())
 	version := badversion.Parse(currentTagRev[1:])
-	return version.VersionString(), nil
+	if currentTagRev != currentTag {
+		if version.PreReleaseIdentifier == "" {
+			version.Patch++
+		}
+	}
+	return version, nil
 }

cmd/internal/update_android_version/main.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 )
 
 func main() {
-	newTag := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTag())
+	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
 	androidPath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-android")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	for _, propPair := range propsList {
 		if propPair[0] == "VERSION_NAME" {
-			if propPair[1] == newTag {
+			if propPair[1] == newVersion.String() {
 				log.Info("version not changed")
 				return
 			}
-			propPair[1] = newTag
-			log.Info("updated version to ", newTag)
+			propPair[1] = newVersion.String()
+			log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion.String())
 		}
 	}
 	for _, propPair := range propsList {
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ func main() {
 			propPair[1] = strconv.Itoa(int(versionCode + 1))
 			log.Info("updated version code to ", propPair[1])
 		case "RELEASE_NOTES":
-			propPair[1] = "sing-box " + newTag
+			propPair[1] = "sing-box " + newVersion.String()
 		}
 	}
 	var newProps []string

cmd/internal/update_apple_version/main.go

@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 
 func main() {
 	newVersion := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTagVersion())
-	newTag := common.Must1(build_shared.ReadTag())
 	applePath, err := filepath.Abs("../sing-box-for-apple")
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -27,14 +26,20 @@ func main() {
 	common.Must(decoder.Decode(&project))
 	objectsMap := project["objects"].(map[string]any)
 	projectContent := string(common.Must1(os.ReadFile("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj")))
-	newContent, updated0 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, projectContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa"}, newVersion)
-	newContent, updated1 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, newContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa.independent", "io.nekohasekai.sfa.system"}, newTag)
+	newContent, updated0 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, projectContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa"}, newVersion.VersionString())
+	newContent, updated1 := findAndReplace(objectsMap, newContent, []string{"io.nekohasekai.sfa.independent", "io.nekohasekai.sfa.system"}, newVersion.String())
 	if updated0 || updated1 {
-		log.Info("updated version to ", newTag)
-		common.Must(os.WriteFile("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj.bak", []byte(projectContent), 0o644))
+		log.Info("updated version to ", newVersion.VersionString(), " (", newVersion.String(), ")")
+	}
+	var updated2 bool
+	if macProjectVersion := os.Getenv("MACOS_PROJECT_VERSION"); macProjectVersion != "" {
+		newContent, updated2 = findAndReplaceProjectVersion(objectsMap, newContent, []string{"SFM"}, macProjectVersion)
+		if updated2 {
+			log.Info("updated macos project version to ", macProjectVersion)
+		}
+	}
+	if updated0 || updated1 || updated2 {
 		common.Must(os.WriteFile("sing-box.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj", []byte(newContent), 0o644))
-	} else {
-		log.Info("version not changed")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,6 +49,10 @@ func findAndReplace(objectsMap map[string]any, projectContent string, bundleIDLi
 	for _, objectKey := range objectKeyList {
 		matchRegexp := common.Must1(regexp.Compile(objectKey + ".*= \\{"))
 		indexes := matchRegexp.FindStringIndex(projectContent)
+		if len(indexes) < 2 {
+			println(projectContent)
+			log.Fatal("failed to find object key ", objectKey, ": ", strings.Index(projectContent, objectKey))
+		}
 		indexStart := indexes[1]
 		indexEnd := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:], "}")
 		versionStart := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:indexEnd], "MARKETING_VERSION = ") + 20
@@ -53,7 +62,31 @@ func findAndReplace(objectsMap map[string]any, projectContent string, bundleIDLi
 			continue
 		}
 		updated = true
-		projectContent = projectContent[indexStart:versionStart] + newVersion + projectContent[versionEnd:indexEnd]
+		projectContent = projectContent[:versionStart] + newVersion + projectContent[versionEnd:]
+	}
+	return projectContent, updated
+}
+
+func findAndReplaceProjectVersion(objectsMap map[string]any, projectContent string, directoryList []string, newVersion string) (string, bool) {
+	objectKeyList := findObjectKeyByDirectory(objectsMap, directoryList)
+	var updated bool
+	for _, objectKey := range objectKeyList {
+		matchRegexp := common.Must1(regexp.Compile(objectKey + ".*= \\{"))
+		indexes := matchRegexp.FindStringIndex(projectContent)
+		if len(indexes) < 2 {
+			println(projectContent)
+			log.Fatal("failed to find object key ", objectKey, ": ", strings.Index(projectContent, objectKey))
+		}
+		indexStart := indexes[1]
+		indexEnd := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:], "}")
+		versionStart := indexStart + strings.Index(projectContent[indexStart:indexEnd], "CURRENT_PROJECT_VERSION = ") + 26
+		versionEnd := versionStart + strings.Index(projectContent[versionStart:indexEnd], ";")
+		version := projectContent[versionStart:versionEnd]
+		if version == newVersion {
+			continue
+		}
+		updated = true
+		projectContent = projectContent[:versionStart] + newVersion + projectContent[versionEnd:]
 	}
 	return projectContent, updated
 }
@@ -75,3 +108,24 @@ func findObjectKey(objectsMap map[string]any, bundleIDList []string) []string {
 	}
 	return objectKeyList
 }
+
+func findObjectKeyByDirectory(objectsMap map[string]any, directoryList []string) []string {
+	var objectKeyList []string
+	for objectKey, object := range objectsMap {
+		buildSettings := object.(map[string]any)["buildSettings"]
+		if buildSettings == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		infoPListFile := buildSettings.(map[string]any)["INFOPLIST_FILE"]
+		if infoPListFile == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, searchDirectory := range directoryList {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(infoPListFile.(string), searchDirectory+"/") {
+				objectKeyList = append(objectKeyList, objectKey)
+			}
+		}
+
+	}
+	return objectKeyList
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_format.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -69,41 +68,3 @@ func format() error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func formatOne(configPath string) error {
-	configContent, err := os.ReadFile(configPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "read config")
-	}
-	var options option.Options
-	err = options.UnmarshalJSON(configContent)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "decode config")
-	}
-	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
-	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
-	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
-	err = encoder.Encode(options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
-	}
-	if !commandFormatFlagWrite {
-		os.Stdout.WriteString(buffer.String() + "\n")
-		return nil
-	}
-	if bytes.Equal(configContent, buffer.Bytes()) {
-		return nil
-	}
-	output, err := os.Create(configPath)
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "open output")
-	}
-	_, err = output.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-	output.Close()
-	if err != nil {
-		return E.Cause(err, "write output")
-	}
-	outputPath, _ := filepath.Abs(configPath)
-	os.Stderr.WriteString(outputPath + "\n")
-	return nil
-}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate.go

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
 )
 
 var commandGenerate = &cobra.Command{
@@ -22,8 +21,7 @@ var commandGenerate = &cobra.Command{
 func init() {
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateUUID)
 	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRandom)
-	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair)
-	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRealityKeyPair)
+
 	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandGenerate)
 }
 
@@ -92,48 +90,3 @@ func generateUUID() error {
 	_, err = os.Stdout.WriteString(newUUID.String() + "\n")
 	return err
 }
-
-var commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "wg-keypair",
-	Short: "Generate WireGuard key pair",
-	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := generateWireGuardKey()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func generateWireGuardKey() error {
-	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + privateKey.String() + "\n")
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + privateKey.PublicKey().String() + "\n")
-	return nil
-}
-
-var commandGenerateRealityKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "reality-keypair",
-	Short: "Generate reality key pair",
-	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
-	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		err := generateRealityKey()
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal(err)
-		}
-	},
-}
-
-func generateRealityKey() error {
-	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey[:]) + "\n")
-	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey[:]) + "\n")
-	return nil
-}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_ech.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool
+
+var commandGenerateECHKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "ech-keypair <plain_server_name>",
+	Short: "Generate TLS ECH key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateECHKeyPair(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerateECHKeyPair.Flags().BoolVar(&pqSignatureSchemesEnabled, "pq-signature-schemes-enabled", false, "Enable PQ signature schemes")
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateECHKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateECHKeyPair(serverName string) error {
+	configPem, keyPem, err := tls.ECHKeygenDefault(serverName, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(configPem)
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(keyPem)
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_tls.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths int
+
+var commandGenerateTLSKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "tls-keypair <server_name>",
+	Short: "Generate TLS self sign key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateTLSKeyPair(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerateTLSKeyPair.Flags().IntVarP(&flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, "months", "m", 1, "Valid months")
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateTLSKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateTLSKeyPair(serverName string) error {
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := tls.GenerateKeyPair(time.Now, serverName, time.Now().AddDate(0, flagGenerateTLSKeyPairMonths, 0))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(string(privateKeyPem) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString(string(publicKeyPem) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_vapid.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//go:build go1.20
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdh"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGenerateVAPIDKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "vapid-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate VAPID key pair",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateVAPIDKeyPair()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateVAPIDKeyPair)
+}
+
+func generateVAPIDKeyPair() error {
+	privateKey, err := ecdh.P256().GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey.Bytes()) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey.Bytes()) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_generate_wireguard.go

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/wgctrl/wgtypes"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair)
+	commandGenerate.AddCommand(commandGenerateRealityKeyPair)
+}
+
+var commandGenerateWireGuardKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "wg-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate WireGuard key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateWireGuardKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func generateWireGuardKey() error {
+	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + privateKey.String() + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + privateKey.PublicKey().String() + "\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+var commandGenerateRealityKeyPair = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "reality-keypair",
+	Short: "Generate reality key pair",
+	Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := generateRealityKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func generateRealityKey() error {
+	privateKey, err := wgtypes.GeneratePrivateKey()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	publicKey := privateKey.PublicKey()
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PrivateKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(privateKey[:]) + "\n")
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("PublicKey: " + base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(publicKey[:]) + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geoip.go

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	geoipReader          *maxminddb.Reader
+	commandGeoIPFlagFile string
+)
+
+var commandGeoip = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "geoip",
+	Short: "GeoIP tools",
+	PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geoipPreRun()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoip.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&commandGeoIPFlagFile, "file", "f", "geoip.db", "geoip file")
+	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandGeoip)
+}
+
+func geoipPreRun() error {
+	reader, err := maxminddb.Open(commandGeoIPFlagFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if reader.Metadata.DatabaseType != "sing-geoip" {
+		reader.Close()
+		return E.New("incorrect database type, expected sing-geoip, got ", reader.Metadata.DatabaseType)
+	}
+	geoipReader = reader
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geoip_export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var flagGeoipExportOutput string
+
+const flagGeoipExportDefaultOutput = "geoip-<country>.srs"
+
+var commandGeoipExport = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "export <country>",
+	Short: "Export geoip country as rule-set",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geoipExport(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoipExport.Flags().StringVarP(&flagGeoipExportOutput, "output", "o", flagGeoipExportDefaultOutput, "Output path")
+	commandGeoip.AddCommand(commandGeoipExport)
+}
+
+func geoipExport(countryCode string) error {
+	networks := geoipReader.Networks(maxminddb.SkipAliasedNetworks)
+	countryMap := make(map[string][]*net.IPNet)
+	var (
+		ipNet           *net.IPNet
+		nextCountryCode string
+		err             error
+	)
+	for networks.Next() {
+		ipNet, err = networks.Network(&nextCountryCode)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		countryMap[nextCountryCode] = append(countryMap[nextCountryCode], ipNet)
+	}
+	ipNets := countryMap[strings.ToLower(countryCode)]
+	if len(ipNets) == 0 {
+		return E.New("country code not found: ", countryCode)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		outputFile   *os.File
+		outputWriter io.Writer
+	)
+	if flagGeoipExportOutput == "stdout" {
+		outputWriter = os.Stdout
+	} else if flagGeoipExportOutput == flagGeoipExportDefaultOutput {
+		outputFile, err = os.Create("geoip-" + countryCode + ".json")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outputFile.Close()
+		outputWriter = outputFile
+	} else {
+		outputFile, err = os.Create(flagGeoipExportOutput)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outputFile.Close()
+		outputWriter = outputFile
+	}
+
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(outputWriter)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	var headlessRule option.DefaultHeadlessRule
+	headlessRule.IPCIDR = make([]string, 0, len(ipNets))
+	for _, cidr := range ipNets {
+		headlessRule.IPCIDR = append(headlessRule.IPCIDR, cidr.String())
+	}
+	var plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
+	plainRuleSet.Version = C.RuleSetVersion1
+	plainRuleSet.Options.Rules = []option.HeadlessRule{
+		{
+			Type:           C.RuleTypeDefault,
+			DefaultOptions: headlessRule,
+		},
+	}
+	return encoder.Encode(plainRuleSet)
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geoip_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGeoipList = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list",
+	Short: "List geoip country codes",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := listGeoip()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoip.AddCommand(commandGeoipList)
+}
+
+func listGeoip() error {
+	for _, code := range geoipReader.Metadata.Languages {
+		os.Stdout.WriteString(code + "\n")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geoip_lookup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGeoipLookup = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "lookup <address>",
+	Short: "Lookup if an IP address is contained in the GeoIP database",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geoipLookup(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoip.AddCommand(commandGeoipLookup)
+}
+
+func geoipLookup(address string) error {
+	addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse address")
+	}
+	if !N.IsPublicAddr(addr) {
+		os.Stdout.WriteString("private\n")
+		return nil
+	}
+	var code string
+	_ = geoipReader.Lookup(addr.AsSlice(), &code)
+	if code != "" {
+		os.Stdout.WriteString(code + "\n")
+		return nil
+	}
+	os.Stdout.WriteString("unknown\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geosite.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var (
+	commandGeoSiteFlagFile string
+	geositeReader          *geosite.Reader
+	geositeCodeList        []string
+)
+
+var commandGeoSite = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "geosite",
+	Short: "Geosite tools",
+	PersistentPreRun: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geositePreRun()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoSite.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&commandGeoSiteFlagFile, "file", "f", "geosite.db", "geosite file")
+	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandGeoSite)
+}
+
+func geositePreRun() error {
+	reader, codeList, err := geosite.Open(commandGeoSiteFlagFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open geosite file")
+	}
+	geositeReader = reader
+	geositeCodeList = codeList
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geosite_export.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGeositeExportOutput string
+
+const commandGeositeExportDefaultOutput = "geosite-<category>.json"
+
+var commandGeositeExport = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "export <category>",
+	Short: "Export geosite category as rule-set",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geositeExport(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeositeExport.Flags().StringVarP(&commandGeositeExportOutput, "output", "o", commandGeositeExportDefaultOutput, "Output path")
+	commandGeoSite.AddCommand(commandGeositeExport)
+}
+
+func geositeExport(category string) error {
+	sourceSet, err := geositeReader.Read(category)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var (
+		outputFile   *os.File
+		outputWriter io.Writer
+	)
+	if commandGeositeExportOutput == "stdout" {
+		outputWriter = os.Stdout
+	} else if commandGeositeExportOutput == commandGeositeExportDefaultOutput {
+		outputFile, err = os.Create("geosite-" + category + ".json")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outputFile.Close()
+		outputWriter = outputFile
+	} else {
+		outputFile, err = os.Create(commandGeositeExportOutput)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		defer outputFile.Close()
+		outputWriter = outputFile
+	}
+
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(outputWriter)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	var headlessRule option.DefaultHeadlessRule
+	defaultRule := geosite.Compile(sourceSet)
+	headlessRule.Domain = defaultRule.Domain
+	headlessRule.DomainSuffix = defaultRule.DomainSuffix
+	headlessRule.DomainKeyword = defaultRule.DomainKeyword
+	headlessRule.DomainRegex = defaultRule.DomainRegex
+	var plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
+	plainRuleSet.Version = C.RuleSetVersion1
+	plainRuleSet.Options.Rules = []option.HeadlessRule{
+		{
+			Type:           C.RuleTypeDefault,
+			DefaultOptions: headlessRule,
+		},
+	}
+	return encoder.Encode(plainRuleSet)
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geosite_list.go

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGeositeList = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "list <category>",
+	Short: "List geosite categories",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := geositeList()
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoSite.AddCommand(commandGeositeList)
+}
+
+func geositeList() error {
+	var geositeEntry []struct {
+		category string
+		items    int
+	}
+	for _, category := range geositeCodeList {
+		sourceSet, err := geositeReader.Read(category)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		geositeEntry = append(geositeEntry, struct {
+			category string
+			items    int
+		}{category, len(sourceSet)})
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(geositeEntry, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return geositeEntry[i].items < geositeEntry[j].items
+	})
+	for _, entry := range geositeEntry {
+		os.Stdout.WriteString(F.ToString(entry.category, " (", entry.items, ")\n"))
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geosite_lookup.go

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandGeositeLookup = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "lookup [category] <domain>",
+	Short: "Check if a domain is in the geosite",
+	Args:  cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		var (
+			source string
+			target string
+		)
+		switch len(args) {
+		case 1:
+			target = args[0]
+		case 2:
+			source = args[0]
+			target = args[1]
+		}
+		err := geositeLookup(source, target)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandGeoSite.AddCommand(commandGeositeLookup)
+}
+
+func geositeLookup(source string, target string) error {
+	var sourceMatcherList []struct {
+		code    string
+		matcher *searchGeositeMatcher
+	}
+	if source != "" {
+		sourceSet, err := geositeReader.Read(source)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		sourceMatcher, err := newSearchGeositeMatcher(sourceSet)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "compile code: "+source)
+		}
+		sourceMatcherList = []struct {
+			code    string
+			matcher *searchGeositeMatcher
+		}{
+			{
+				code:    source,
+				matcher: sourceMatcher,
+			},
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		for _, code := range geositeCodeList {
+			sourceSet, err := geositeReader.Read(code)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			sourceMatcher, err := newSearchGeositeMatcher(sourceSet)
+			if err != nil {
+				return E.Cause(err, "compile code: "+code)
+			}
+			sourceMatcherList = append(sourceMatcherList, struct {
+				code    string
+				matcher *searchGeositeMatcher
+			}{
+				code:    code,
+				matcher: sourceMatcher,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	sort.SliceStable(sourceMatcherList, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return sourceMatcherList[i].code < sourceMatcherList[j].code
+	})
+
+	for _, matcherItem := range sourceMatcherList {
+		if matchRule := matcherItem.matcher.Match(target); matchRule != "" {
+			os.Stdout.WriteString("Match code (")
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(matcherItem.code)
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(") ")
+			os.Stdout.WriteString(matchRule)
+			os.Stdout.WriteString("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_geosite_matcher.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/geosite"
+)
+
+type searchGeositeMatcher struct {
+	domainMap   map[string]bool
+	suffixList  []string
+	keywordList []string
+	regexList   []string
+}
+
+func newSearchGeositeMatcher(items []geosite.Item) (*searchGeositeMatcher, error) {
+	options := geosite.Compile(items)
+	domainMap := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, domain := range options.Domain {
+		domainMap[domain] = true
+	}
+	rule := &searchGeositeMatcher{
+		domainMap:   domainMap,
+		suffixList:  options.DomainSuffix,
+		keywordList: options.DomainKeyword,
+		regexList:   options.DomainRegex,
+	}
+	return rule, nil
+}
+
+func (r *searchGeositeMatcher) Match(domain string) string {
+	if r.domainMap[domain] {
+		return "domain=" + domain
+	}
+	for _, suffix := range r.suffixList {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(domain, suffix) {
+			return "domain_suffix=" + suffix
+		}
+	}
+	for _, keyword := range r.keywordList {
+		if strings.Contains(domain, keyword) {
+			return "domain_keyword=" + keyword
+		}
+	}
+	for _, regexStr := range r.regexList {
+		regex, err := regexp.Compile(regexStr)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if regex.MatchString(domain) {
+			return "domain_regex=" + regexStr
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_merge.go

@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandMerge = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "merge <output>",
+	Short: "Merge configurations",
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := merge(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+	Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+}
+
+func init() {
+	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandMerge)
+}
+
+func merge(outputPath string) error {
+	mergedOptions, err := readConfigAndMerge()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = mergePathResources(&mergedOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(mergedOptions)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
+	}
+	if existsContent, err := os.ReadFile(outputPath); err != nil {
+		if string(existsContent) == buffer.String() {
+			return nil
+		}
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteFile(outputPath, buffer.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	outputPath, _ = filepath.Abs(outputPath)
+	os.Stderr.WriteString(outputPath + "\n")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergePathResources(options *option.Options) error {
+	for index, inbound := range options.Inbounds {
+		switch inbound.Type {
+		case C.TypeHTTP:
+			inbound.HTTPOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.HTTPOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeMixed:
+			inbound.MixedOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.MixedOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVMess:
+			inbound.VMessOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.VMessOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTrojan:
+			inbound.TrojanOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.TrojanOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeNaive:
+			inbound.NaiveOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.NaiveOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria:
+			inbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVLESS:
+			inbound.VLESSOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.VLESSOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTUIC:
+			inbound.TUICOptions.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.TUICOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria2:
+			inbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS = mergeTLSInboundOptions(inbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		options.Inbounds[index] = inbound
+	}
+	for index, outbound := range options.Outbounds {
+		switch outbound.Type {
+		case C.TypeHTTP:
+			outbound.HTTPOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.HTTPOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeVMess:
+			outbound.VMessOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.VMessOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTrojan:
+			outbound.TrojanOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.TrojanOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria:
+			outbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.HysteriaOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeSSH:
+			outbound.SSHOptions = mergeSSHOutboundOptions(outbound.SSHOptions)
+		case C.TypeVLESS:
+			outbound.VLESSOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.VLESSOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeTUIC:
+			outbound.TUICOptions.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.TUICOptions.TLS)
+		case C.TypeHysteria2:
+			outbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS = mergeTLSOutboundOptions(outbound.Hysteria2Options.TLS)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		options.Outbounds[index] = outbound
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func mergeTLSInboundOptions(options *option.InboundTLSOptions) *option.InboundTLSOptions {
+	if options == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath); err == nil {
+			options.Certificate = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath); err == nil {
+			options.Key = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.ECH != nil {
+		if options.ECH.KeyPath != "" {
+			if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath); err == nil {
+				options.ECH.Key = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func mergeTLSOutboundOptions(options *option.OutboundTLSOptions) *option.OutboundTLSOptions {
+	if options == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath); err == nil {
+			options.Certificate = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	if options.ECH != nil {
+		if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+			if content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath); err == nil {
+				options.ECH.Config = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func mergeSSHOutboundOptions(options option.SSHOutboundOptions) option.SSHOutboundOptions {
+	if options.PrivateKeyPath != "" {
+		if content, err := os.ReadFile(os.ExpandEnv(options.PrivateKeyPath)); err == nil {
+			options.PrivateKey = trimStringArray(strings.Split(string(content), "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+	return options
+}
+
+func trimStringArray(array []string) []string {
+	return common.Filter(array, func(it string) bool {
+		return strings.TrimSpace(it) != ""
+	})
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandRuleSet = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "rule-set",
+	Short: "Manage rule sets",
+}
+
+func init() {
+	mainCommand.AddCommand(commandRuleSet)
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_compile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var flagRuleSetCompileOutput string
+
+const flagRuleSetCompileDefaultOutput = "<file_name>.srs"
+
+var commandRuleSetCompile = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "compile [source-path]",
+	Short: "Compile rule-set json to binary",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := compileRuleSet(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandRuleSet.AddCommand(commandRuleSetCompile)
+	commandRuleSetCompile.Flags().StringVarP(&flagRuleSetCompileOutput, "output", "o", flagRuleSetCompileDefaultOutput, "Output file")
+}
+
+func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
+	var (
+		reader io.Reader
+		err    error
+	)
+	if sourcePath == "stdin" {
+		reader = os.Stdin
+	} else {
+		reader, err = os.Open(sourcePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(json.NewCommentFilter(reader))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
+	err = decoder.Decode(&plainRuleSet)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ruleSet := plainRuleSet.Upgrade()
+	var outputPath string
+	if flagRuleSetCompileOutput == flagRuleSetCompileDefaultOutput {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(sourcePath, ".json") {
+			outputPath = sourcePath[:len(sourcePath)-5] + ".srs"
+		} else {
+			outputPath = sourcePath + ".srs"
+		}
+	} else {
+		outputPath = flagRuleSetCompileOutput
+	}
+	outputFile, err := os.Create(outputPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, ruleSet)
+	if err != nil {
+		outputFile.Close()
+		os.Remove(outputPath)
+		return err
+	}
+	outputFile.Close()
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_format.go

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/json"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+)
+
+var commandRuleSetFormatFlagWrite bool
+
+var commandRuleSetFormat = &cobra.Command{
+	Use:   "format <source-path>",
+	Short: "Format rule-set json",
+	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
+		err := formatRuleSet(args[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+func init() {
+	commandRuleSetFormat.Flags().BoolVarP(&commandRuleSetFormatFlagWrite, "write", "w", false, "write result to (source) file instead of stdout")
+	commandRuleSet.AddCommand(commandRuleSetFormat)
+}
+
+func formatRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
+	var (
+		reader io.Reader
+		err    error
+	)
+	if sourcePath == "stdin" {
+		reader = os.Stdin
+	} else {
+		reader, err = os.Open(sourcePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	content, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(json.NewCommentFilter(bytes.NewReader(content)))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	var plainRuleSet option.PlainRuleSetCompat
+	err = decoder.Decode(&plainRuleSet)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ruleSet := plainRuleSet.Upgrade()
+	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	encoder := json.NewEncoder(buffer)
+	encoder.SetIndent("", "  ")
+	err = encoder.Encode(ruleSet)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "encode config")
+	}
+	outputPath, _ := filepath.Abs(sourcePath)
+	if !commandRuleSetFormatFlagWrite || sourcePath == "stdin" {
+		os.Stdout.WriteString(buffer.String() + "\n")
+		return nil
+	}
+	if bytes.Equal(content, buffer.Bytes()) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	output, err := os.Create(sourcePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "open output")
+	}
+	_, err = output.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+	output.Close()
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "write output")
+	}
+	os.Stderr.WriteString(outputPath + "\n")
+	return nil
+}

cmd/sing-box/cmd_run.go

@@ -143,14 +143,16 @@ func create() (*box.Box, context.CancelFunc, error) {
 		signal.Stop(osSignals)
 		close(osSignals)
 	}()
-
+	startCtx, finishStart := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	go func() {
 		_, loaded := <-osSignals
 		if loaded {
 			cancel()
+			closeMonitor(startCtx)
 		}
 	}()
 	err = instance.Start()
+	finishStart()
 	if err != nil {
 		cancel()
 		return nil, nil, E.Cause(err, "start service")

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools.go

@@ -38,11 +38,7 @@ func createPreStartedClient() (*box.Box, error) {
 
 func createDialer(instance *box.Box, network string, outboundTag string) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if outboundTag == "" {
-		outbound := instance.Router().DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkName(network))
-		if outbound == nil {
-			return nil, E.New("missing default outbound")
-		}
-		return outbound, nil
+		return instance.Router().DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkName(network))
 	} else {
 		outbound, loaded := instance.Router().Outbound(outboundTag)
 		if !loaded {

cmd/sing-box/cmd_tools_connect.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import (
 var commandConnectFlagNetwork string
 
 var commandConnect = &cobra.Command{
-	Use:   "connect [address]",
+	Use:   "connect <address>",
 	Short: "Connect to an address",
 	Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
 	Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {

common/baderror/baderror.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package baderror
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"strings"
-
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-)
-
-func Contains(err error, msgList ...string) bool {
-	for _, msg := range msgList {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), msg) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func WrapH2(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	err = E.Unwrap(err)
-	if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF {
-		return io.EOF
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "client disconnected", "body closed by handler", "response body closed", "; CANCEL") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func WrapGRPC(err error) error {
-	// grpc uses stupid internal error types
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "EOF") {
-		return io.EOF
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "Canceled") {
-		return context.Canceled
-	}
-	if Contains(err,
-		"the client connection is closing",
-		"server closed the stream without sending trailers") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func WrapQUIC(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	if Contains(err, "canceled by local with error code 0") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	return err
-}

common/conntrack/conn.go

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ func NewConn(conn net.Conn) (net.Conn, error) {
 	element := openConnection.PushBack(conn)
 	connAccess.Unlock()
 	if KillerEnabled {
-		err := killerCheck()
+		err := KillerCheck()
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			return nil, err

common/conntrack/killer.go

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 package conntrack
 
 import (
-	"runtime"
 	runtimeDebug "runtime/debug"
 	"time"
 
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/memory"
 )
 
 var (
 	KillerEnabled   bool
-	MemoryLimit     int64
+	MemoryLimit     uint64
 	killerLastCheck time.Time
 )
 
-func killerCheck() error {
+func KillerCheck() error {
 	if !KillerEnabled {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -23,10 +23,7 @@ func killerCheck() error {
 		return nil
 	}
 	killerLastCheck = nowTime
-	var memStats runtime.MemStats
-	runtime.ReadMemStats(&memStats)
-	inuseMemory := int64(memStats.StackInuse + memStats.HeapInuse + memStats.HeapIdle - memStats.HeapReleased)
-	if inuseMemory > MemoryLimit {
+	if memory.Total() > MemoryLimit {
 		Close()
 		go func() {
 			time.Sleep(time.Second)

common/conntrack/packet_conn.go

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ func NewPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	element := openConnection.PushBack(conn)
 	connAccess.Unlock()
 	if KillerEnabled {
-		err := killerCheck()
+		err := KillerCheck()
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			return nil, err

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
@@ -137,10 +137,12 @@ func (d *DefaultDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, address
 }
 
 func (d *DefaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	if !destination.IsIPv6() {
-		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
-	} else {
+	if destination.IsIPv6() {
 		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr6))
+	} else if destination.IsIPv4() && !destination.Addr.IsUnspecified() {
+		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP+"4", d.udpAddr4))
+	} else {
+		return trackPacketConn(d.udpListener.ListenPacket(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, d.udpAddr4))
 	}
 }
 

common/dialer/detour.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio/deadline"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
@@ -44,7 +45,14 @@ func (d *DetourDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destinat
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	conn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if deadline.NeedAdditionalReadDeadline(conn) {
+		conn = deadline.NewConn(conn)
+	}
+	return conn, nil
 }
 
 func (d *DetourDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -29,7 +29,12 @@ func New(router adapter.Router, options option.DialerOptions) (N.Dialer, error)
 	}
 	domainStrategy := dns.DomainStrategy(options.DomainStrategy)
 	if domainStrategy != dns.DomainStrategyAsIS || options.Detour == "" {
-		dialer = NewResolveDialer(router, dialer, domainStrategy, time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
+		dialer = NewResolveDialer(
+			router,
+			dialer,
+			options.Detour == "" && !options.TCPFastOpen,
+			domainStrategy,
+			time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay))
 	}
 	return dialer, nil
 }

common/dialer/resolve.go

@@ -16,14 +16,16 @@ import (
 
 type ResolveDialer struct {
 	dialer        N.Dialer
+	parallel      bool
 	router        adapter.Router
 	strategy      dns.DomainStrategy
 	fallbackDelay time.Duration
 }
 
-func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *ResolveDialer {
+func NewResolveDialer(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, parallel bool, strategy dns.DomainStrategy, fallbackDelay time.Duration) *ResolveDialer {
 	return &ResolveDialer{
 		dialer,
+		parallel,
 		router,
 		strategy,
 		fallbackDelay,
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
 	metadata.Destination = destination
 	metadata.Domain = ""
@@ -48,14 +50,18 @@ func (d *ResolveDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destina
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+	if d.parallel {
+		return N.DialParallel(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses, d.strategy == dns.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6, d.fallbackDelay)
+	} else {
+		return N.DialSerial(ctx, d.dialer, network, destination, addresses)
+	}
 }
 
 func (d *ResolveDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if !destination.IsFqdn() {
 		return d.dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 	}
-	ctx, metadata := adapter.AppendContext(ctx)
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	ctx = log.ContextWithOverrideLevel(ctx, log.LevelDebug)
 	metadata.Destination = destination
 	metadata.Domain = ""

common/dialer/router.go

@@ -18,11 +18,19 @@ func NewRouter(router adapter.Router) N.Dialer {
 }
 
 func (d *RouterDialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	return d.router.DefaultOutbound(network).DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
+	dialer, err := d.router.DefaultOutbound(network)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *RouterDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
-	return d.router.DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkUDP).ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
+	dialer, err := d.router.DefaultOutbound(N.NetworkUDP)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return dialer.ListenPacket(ctx, destination)
 }
 
 func (d *RouterDialer) Upstream() any {

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ type slowOpenConn struct {
 	destination M.Socksaddr
 	conn        net.Conn
 	create      chan struct{}
+	access      sync.Mutex
 	err         error
 }
 
@@ -60,16 +62,26 @@ func (c *slowOpenConn) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.conn == nil {
-		c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
-		if err != nil {
-			c.conn = nil
-			c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
-		}
-		close(c.create)
-		return
+	if c.conn != nil {
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
 	}
-	return c.conn.Write(b)
+	c.access.Lock()
+	defer c.access.Unlock()
+	select {
+	case <-c.create:
+		if c.err != nil {
+			return 0, c.err
+		}
+		return c.conn.Write(b)
+	default:
+	}
+	c.conn, err = c.dialer.DialContext(c.ctx, c.network, c.destination.String(), b)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.conn = nil
+		c.err = E.Cause(err, "dial tcp fast open")
+	}
+	close(c.create)
+	return
 }
 
 func (c *slowOpenConn) Close() error {

common/humanize/bytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// IEC Sizes.
+// kibis of bits
+const (
+	Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
+	KiByte
+	MiByte
+	GiByte
+	TiByte
+	PiByte
+	EiByte
+)
+
+// SI Sizes.
+const (
+	IByte = 1
+	KByte = IByte * 1000
+	MByte = KByte * 1000
+	GByte = MByte * 1000
+	TByte = GByte * 1000
+	PByte = TByte * 1000
+	EByte = PByte * 1000
+)
+
+var defaultSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":   Byte,
+	"kib": KiByte,
+	"kb":  KByte,
+	"mib": MiByte,
+	"mb":  MByte,
+	"gib": GiByte,
+	"gb":  GByte,
+	"tib": TiByte,
+	"tb":  TByte,
+	"pib": PiByte,
+	"pb":  PByte,
+	"eib": EiByte,
+	"eb":  EByte,
+	// Without suffix
+	"":   Byte,
+	"ki": KiByte,
+	"k":  KByte,
+	"mi": MiByte,
+	"m":  MByte,
+	"gi": GiByte,
+	"g":  GByte,
+	"ti": TiByte,
+	"t":  TByte,
+	"pi": PiByte,
+	"p":  PByte,
+	"ei": EiByte,
+	"e":  EByte,
+}
+
+var memorysSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":  Byte,
+	"kb": KiByte,
+	"mb": MiByte,
+	"gb": GiByte,
+	"tb": TiByte,
+	"pb": PiByte,
+	"eb": EiByte,
+	"":   Byte,
+	"k":  KiByte,
+	"m":  MiByte,
+	"g":  GiByte,
+	"t":  TiByte,
+	"p":  PiByte,
+	"e":  EiByte,
+}
+
+var (
+	defaultSizes = []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
+	iSizes       = []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
+)
+
+func Bytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1000, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func MemoryBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, defaultSizes)
+}
+
+func IBytes(s uint64) string {
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, iSizes)
+}
+
+func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
+	return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
+}
+
+func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
+	if s < 10 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
+	}
+	e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
+	suffix := sizes[int(e)]
+	val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
+	f := "%.0f %s"
+	if val < 10 {
+		f = "%.1f %s"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
+}
+
+func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, defaultSizeTable)
+}
+
+func ParseMemoryBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	return parseBytes0(s, memorysSizeTable)
+}
+
+func parseBytes0(s string, sizeTable map[string]uint64) (uint64, error) {
+	lastDigit := 0
+	hasComma := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
+			break
+		}
+		if r == ',' {
+			hasComma = true
+		}
+		lastDigit++
+	}
+
+	num := s[:lastDigit]
+	if hasComma {
+		num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
+	}
+
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
+	if m, ok := sizeTable[extra]; ok {
+		f *= float64(m)
+		if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
+		}
+		return uint64(f), nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
+}

common/interrupt/conn.go

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import (
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+)
+
+/*type GroupedConn interface {
+	MarkAsInternal()
+}
+
+func MarkAsInternal(conn any) {
+	if groupedConn, isGroupConn := common.Cast[GroupedConn](conn); isGroupConn {
+		groupedConn.MarkAsInternal()
+	}
+}*/
+
+type Conn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	group   *Group
+	element *list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+/*func (c *Conn) MarkAsInternal() {
+	c.element.Value.internal = true
+}*/
+
+func (c *Conn) Close() error {
+	c.group.access.Lock()
+	defer c.group.access.Unlock()
+	c.group.connections.Remove(c.element)
+	return c.Conn.Close()
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *Conn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.Conn
+}
+
+type PacketConn struct {
+	net.PacketConn
+	group   *Group
+	element *list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+/*func (c *PacketConn) MarkAsInternal() {
+	c.element.Value.internal = true
+}*/
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Close() error {
+	c.group.access.Lock()
+	defer c.group.access.Unlock()
+	c.group.connections.Remove(c.element)
+	return c.PacketConn.Close()
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *PacketConn) Upstream() any {
+	return c.PacketConn
+}

common/interrupt/context.go

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import "context"
+
+type contextKeyIsExternalConnection struct{}
+
+func ContextWithIsExternalConnection(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
+	return context.WithValue(ctx, contextKeyIsExternalConnection{}, true)
+}
+
+func IsExternalConnectionFromContext(ctx context.Context) bool {
+	return ctx.Value(contextKeyIsExternalConnection{}) != nil
+}

common/interrupt/group.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package interrupt
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
+)
+
+type Group struct {
+	access      sync.Mutex
+	connections list.List[*groupConnItem]
+}
+
+type groupConnItem struct {
+	conn       io.Closer
+	isExternal bool
+}
+
+func NewGroup() *Group {
+	return &Group{}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) NewConn(conn net.Conn, isExternal bool) net.Conn {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	item := g.connections.PushBack(&groupConnItem{conn, isExternal})
+	return &Conn{Conn: conn, group: g, element: item}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) NewPacketConn(conn net.PacketConn, isExternal bool) net.PacketConn {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	item := g.connections.PushBack(&groupConnItem{conn, isExternal})
+	return &PacketConn{PacketConn: conn, group: g, element: item}
+}
+
+func (g *Group) Interrupt(interruptExternalConnections bool) {
+	g.access.Lock()
+	defer g.access.Unlock()
+	var toDelete []*list.Element[*groupConnItem]
+	for element := g.connections.Front(); element != nil; element = element.Next() {
+		if !element.Value.isExternal || interruptExternalConnections {
+			element.Value.conn.Close()
+			toDelete = append(toDelete, element)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, element := range toDelete {
+		g.connections.Remove(element)
+	}
+}

common/mux/client.go

@@ -1,21 +1,42 @@
 package mux
 
 import (
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
 
-func NewClientWithOptions(dialer N.Dialer, options option.MultiplexOptions) (*Client, error) {
+type Client = mux.Client
+
+func NewClientWithOptions(dialer N.Dialer, logger logger.Logger, options option.OutboundMultiplexOptions) (*Client, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
+	var brutalOptions mux.BrutalOptions
+	if options.Brutal != nil && options.Brutal.Enabled {
+		brutalOptions = mux.BrutalOptions{
+			Enabled:    true,
+			SendBPS:    uint64(options.Brutal.UpMbps * C.MbpsToBps),
+			ReceiveBPS: uint64(options.Brutal.DownMbps * C.MbpsToBps),
+		}
+		if brutalOptions.SendBPS < mux.BrutalMinSpeedBPS {
+			return nil, E.New("brutal: invalid upload speed")
+		}
+		if brutalOptions.ReceiveBPS < mux.BrutalMinSpeedBPS {
+			return nil, E.New("brutal: invalid download speed")
+		}
+	}
 	return mux.NewClient(mux.Options{
 		Dialer:         dialer,
+		Logger:         logger,
 		Protocol:       options.Protocol,
 		MaxConnections: options.MaxConnections,
 		MinStreams:     options.MinStreams,
 		MaxStreams:     options.MaxStreams,
 		Padding:        options.Padding,
+		Brutal:         brutalOptions,
 	})
 }

common/mux/protocol.go

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package mux
-
-import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
-)
-
-type (
-	Client = mux.Client
-)
-
-var (
-	Destination      = mux.Destination
-	HandleConnection = mux.HandleConnection
-)

common/mux/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package mux
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-mux"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type Router struct {
+	router  adapter.ConnectionRouter
+	service *mux.Service
+}
+
+func NewRouterWithOptions(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger, options option.InboundMultiplexOptions) (adapter.ConnectionRouter, error) {
+	if !options.Enabled {
+		return router, nil
+	}
+	var brutalOptions mux.BrutalOptions
+	if options.Brutal != nil && options.Brutal.Enabled {
+		brutalOptions = mux.BrutalOptions{
+			Enabled:    true,
+			SendBPS:    uint64(options.Brutal.UpMbps * C.MbpsToBps),
+			ReceiveBPS: uint64(options.Brutal.DownMbps * C.MbpsToBps),
+		}
+		if brutalOptions.SendBPS < mux.BrutalMinSpeedBPS {
+			return nil, E.New("brutal: invalid upload speed")
+		}
+		if brutalOptions.ReceiveBPS < mux.BrutalMinSpeedBPS {
+			return nil, E.New("brutal: invalid download speed")
+		}
+	}
+	service, err := mux.NewService(mux.ServiceOptions{
+		NewStreamContext: func(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn) context.Context {
+			return log.ContextWithNewID(ctx)
+		},
+		Logger:  logger,
+		Handler: adapter.NewRouteContextHandler(router, logger),
+		Padding: options.Padding,
+		Brutal:  brutalOptions,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &Router{router, service}, nil
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	if metadata.Destination == mux.Destination {
+		return r.service.NewConnection(adapter.WithContext(ctx, &metadata), conn, adapter.UpstreamMetadata(metadata))
+	} else {
+		return r.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}

common/mux/v2ray_legacy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package mux
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	vmess "github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+type V2RayLegacyRouter struct {
+	router adapter.ConnectionRouter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewV2RayLegacyRouter(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger) adapter.ConnectionRouter {
+	return &V2RayLegacyRouter{router, logger}
+}
+
+func (r *V2RayLegacyRouter) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	if metadata.Destination.Fqdn == vmess.MuxDestination.Fqdn {
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound legacy multiplex connection")
+		return vmess.HandleMuxConnection(ctx, conn, adapter.NewRouteHandler(metadata, r.router, r.logger))
+	}
+	return r.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}
+
+func (r *V2RayLegacyRouter) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}

common/proxyproto/dialer.go

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-package proxyproto
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-
-	"github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
-)
-
-var _ N.Dialer = (*Dialer)(nil)
-
-type Dialer struct {
-	N.Dialer
-}
-
-func (d *Dialer) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
-	switch N.NetworkName(network) {
-	case N.NetworkTCP:
-		conn, err := d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		var source M.Socksaddr
-		metadata := adapter.ContextFrom(ctx)
-		if metadata != nil {
-			source = metadata.Source
-		}
-		if !source.IsValid() {
-			source = M.SocksaddrFromNet(conn.LocalAddr())
-		}
-		if destination.Addr.Is6() {
-			source = M.SocksaddrFrom(netip.AddrFrom16(source.Addr.As16()), source.Port)
-		}
-		h := proxyproto.HeaderProxyFromAddrs(1, source.TCPAddr(), destination.TCPAddr())
-		_, err = h.WriteTo(conn)
-		if err != nil {
-			conn.Close()
-			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write proxy protocol header")
-		}
-		return conn, nil
-	default:
-		return d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, destination)
-	}
-}

common/proxyproto/listener.go

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-package proxyproto
-
-import (
-	std_bufio "bufio"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-
-	"github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
-)
-
-type Listener struct {
-	net.Listener
-	AcceptNoHeader bool
-}
-
-func (l *Listener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := l.Listener.Accept()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	bufReader := std_bufio.NewReader(conn)
-	header, err := proxyproto.Read(bufReader)
-	if err != nil && !(l.AcceptNoHeader && err == proxyproto.ErrNoProxyProtocol) {
-		return nil, &Error{err}
-	}
-	if bufReader.Buffered() > 0 {
-		cache := buf.NewSize(bufReader.Buffered())
-		_, err = cache.ReadFullFrom(bufReader, cache.FreeLen())
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, &Error{err}
-		}
-		conn = bufio.NewCachedConn(conn, cache)
-	}
-	if header != nil {
-		return &bufio.AddrConn{Conn: conn, Metadata: M.Metadata{
-			Source:      M.SocksaddrFromNet(header.SourceAddr).Unwrap(),
-			Destination: M.SocksaddrFromNet(header.DestinationAddr).Unwrap(),
-		}}, nil
-	}
-	return conn, nil
-}
-
-var _ net.Error = (*Error)(nil)
-
-type Error struct {
-	error
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Unwrap() error {
-	return e.error
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Timeout() bool {
-	return false
-}
-
-func (e *Error) Temporary() bool {
-	return true
-}

common/settings/proxy_android.go

@@ -1,43 +1,73 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
-var (
-	useRish  bool
-	rishPath string
-)
+type AndroidSystemProxy struct {
+	useRish      bool
+	rishPath     string
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS bool
+	isEnabled    bool
+}
 
-func init() {
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*AndroidSystemProxy, error) {
 	userId := os.Getuid()
+	var (
+		useRish  bool
+		rishPath string
+	)
 	if userId == 0 || userId == 1000 || userId == 2000 {
 		useRish = false
 	} else {
 		rishPath, useRish = C.FindPath("rish")
+		if !useRish {
+			return nil, E.Cause(os.ErrPermission, "root or system (adb) permission is required for set system proxy")
+		}
 	}
-}
-
-func runAndroidShell(name string, args ...string) error {
-	if !useRish {
-		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
-	} else {
-		return shell.Exec("sh", rishPath, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
-	}
-}
-
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	err := runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", F.ToString("127.0.0.1:", port))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", ":0")
+	return &AndroidSystemProxy{
+		useRish:      useRish,
+		rishPath:     rishPath,
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	err := p.runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", p.serverAddr.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	err := p.runAndroidShell("settings", "put", "global", "http_proxy", ":0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *AndroidSystemProxy) runAndroidShell(name string, args ...string) error {
+	if !p.useRish {
+		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
+	} else {
+		return shell.Exec("sh", p.rishPath, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
+	}
+}

common/settings/proxy_darwin.go

@@ -1,56 +1,56 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"net/netip"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/x/list"
 )
 
-type systemProxy struct {
+type DarwinSystemProxy struct {
 	monitor       tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	interfaceName string
 	element       *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	port          uint16
-	isMixed       bool
+	serverAddr    M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS  bool
+	isEnabled     bool
 }
 
-func (p *systemProxy) update(event int) {
-	newInterfaceName := p.monitor.DefaultInterfaceName(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
-	if p.interfaceName == newInterfaceName {
-		return
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*DarwinSystemProxy, error) {
+	interfaceMonitor := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).InterfaceMonitor()
+	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing interface monitor")
 	}
-	if p.interfaceName != "" {
-		_ = p.unset()
+	proxy := &DarwinSystemProxy{
+		monitor:      interfaceMonitor,
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}
-	p.interfaceName = newInterfaceName
-	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	if p.isMixed {
-		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setwebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		_ = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, "127.0.0.1", F.ToString(p.port)).Attach().Run()
-	}
-	return
+	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.update)
+	return proxy, nil
 }
 
-func (p *systemProxy) unset() error {
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	return p.update0()
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) Disable() error {
 	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if p.isMixed {
+	if p.supportSOCKS {
 		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxystate", interfaceDisplayName, "off").Attach().Run()
 	}
 	if err == nil {
@@ -59,9 +59,53 @@ func (p *systemProxy) unset() error {
 	if err == nil {
 		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxystate", interfaceDisplayName, "off").Attach().Run()
 	}
+	if err == nil {
+		p.isEnabled = false
+	}
 	return err
 }
 
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update(event int) {
+	if event&tun.EventInterfaceUpdate == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	if !p.isEnabled {
+		return
+	}
+	_ = p.update0()
+}
+
+func (p *DarwinSystemProxy) update0() error {
+	newInterfaceName := p.monitor.DefaultInterfaceName(netip.IPv4Unspecified())
+	if p.interfaceName == newInterfaceName {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if p.interfaceName != "" {
+		_ = p.Disable()
+	}
+	p.interfaceName = newInterfaceName
+	interfaceDisplayName, err := getInterfaceDisplayName(p.interfaceName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if p.supportSOCKS {
+		err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsocksfirewallproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setwebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = shell.Exec("networksetup", "-setsecurewebproxy", interfaceDisplayName, p.serverAddr.AddrString(), strconv.Itoa(int(p.serverAddr.Port))).Attach().Run()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
 func getInterfaceDisplayName(name string) (string, error) {
 	content, err := shell.Exec("networksetup", "-listallhardwareports").ReadOutput()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -77,21 +121,3 @@ func getInterfaceDisplayName(name string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	return "", E.New(name, " not found in networksetup -listallhardwareports")
 }
-
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	interfaceMonitor := router.InterfaceMonitor()
-	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
-		return nil, E.New("missing interface monitor")
-	}
-	proxy := &systemProxy{
-		monitor: interfaceMonitor,
-		port:    port,
-		isMixed: isMixed,
-	}
-	proxy.update(tun.EventInterfaceUpdate)
-	proxy.element = interfaceMonitor.RegisterCallback(proxy.update)
-	return func() error {
-		interfaceMonitor.UnregisterCallback(proxy.element)
-		return proxy.unset()
-	}, nil
-}

common/settings/proxy_linux.go

@@ -3,75 +3,161 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/shell"
 )
 
-var (
-	hasGSettings bool
-	sudoUser     string
-)
+type LinuxSystemProxy struct {
+	hasGSettings     bool
+	hasKWriteConfig5 bool
+	sudoUser         string
+	serverAddr       M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS     bool
+	isEnabled        bool
+}
 
-func init() {
-	hasGSettings = common.Error(exec.LookPath("gsettings")) == nil
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*LinuxSystemProxy, error) {
+	hasGSettings := common.Error(exec.LookPath("gsettings")) == nil
+	hasKWriteConfig5 := common.Error(exec.LookPath("kwriteconfig5")) == nil
+	var sudoUser string
 	if os.Getuid() == 0 {
 		sudoUser = os.Getenv("SUDO_USER")
 	}
+	if !hasGSettings && !hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		return nil, E.New("unsupported desktop environment")
+	}
+	return &LinuxSystemProxy{
+		hasGSettings:     hasGSettings,
+		hasKWriteConfig5: hasKWriteConfig5,
+		sudoUser:         sudoUser,
+		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS:     supportSOCKS,
+	}, nil
 }
 
-func runAsUser(name string, args ...string) error {
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	if p.hasGSettings {
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "enabled", "true")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if p.supportSOCKS {
+			err = p.setGnomeProxy("ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
+		} else {
+			err = p.setGnomeProxy("http", "https")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "use-same-proxy", F.ToString(p.supportSOCKS))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "manual")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if p.hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		err := p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "ProxyType", "1")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if p.supportSOCKS {
+			err = p.setKDEProxy("ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
+		} else {
+			err = p.setKDEProxy("http", "https")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "Authmode", "0")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("dbus-send", "--type=signal", "/KIO/Scheduler", "org.kde.KIO.Scheduler.reparseSlaveConfiguration", "string:''")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	if p.hasGSettings {
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "none")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if p.hasKWriteConfig5 {
+		err := p.runAsUser("kwriteconfig5", "--file", "kioslaverc", "--group", "Proxy Settings", "--key", "ProxyType", "0")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = p.runAsUser("dbus-send", "--type=signal", "/KIO/Scheduler", "org.kde.KIO.Scheduler.reparseSlaveConfiguration", "string:''")
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) runAsUser(name string, args ...string) error {
 	if os.Getuid() != 0 {
 		return shell.Exec(name, args...).Attach().Run()
-	} else if sudoUser != "" {
-		return shell.Exec("su", "-", sudoUser, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
+	} else if p.sudoUser != "" {
+		return shell.Exec("su", "-", p.sudoUser, "-c", F.ToString(name, " ", strings.Join(args, " "))).Attach().Run()
 	} else {
 		return E.New("set system proxy: unable to set as root")
 	}
 }
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	if !hasGSettings {
-		return nil, E.New("unsupported desktop environment")
-	}
-	err := runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy.http", "enabled", "true")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	if isMixed {
-		err = setGnomeProxy(port, "ftp", "http", "https", "socks")
-	} else {
-		err = setGnomeProxy(port, "http", "https")
-	}
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "use-same-proxy", F.ToString(isMixed))
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "manual")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy", "mode", "none")
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func setGnomeProxy(port uint16, proxyTypes ...string) error {
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) setGnomeProxy(proxyTypes ...string) error {
 	for _, proxyType := range proxyTypes {
-		err := runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "host", "127.0.0.1")
+		err := p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "host", p.serverAddr.AddrString())
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		err = runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "port", F.ToString(port))
+		err = p.runAsUser("gsettings", "set", "org.gnome.system.proxy."+proxyType, "port", F.ToString(p.serverAddr.Port))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *LinuxSystemProxy) setKDEProxy(proxyTypes ...string) error {
+	for _, proxyType := range proxyTypes {
+		var proxyUrl string
+		if proxyType == "socks" {
+			proxyUrl = "socks://" + p.serverAddr.String()
+		} else {
+			proxyUrl = "http://" + p.serverAddr.String()
+		}
+		err := p.runAsUser(
+			"kwriteconfig5",
+			"--file",
+			"kioslaverc",
+			"--group",
+			"Proxy Settings",
+			"--key", proxyType+"Proxy",
+			proxyUrl,
+		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

common/settings/proxy_stub.go

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 )
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (SystemProxy, error) {
 	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 }

common/settings/proxy_windows.go

@@ -1,17 +1,43 @@
 package settings
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	F "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/format"
+	"context"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/wininet"
 )
 
-func SetSystemProxy(router adapter.Router, port uint16, isMixed bool) (func() error, error) {
-	err := wininet.SetSystemProxy(F.ToString("http://127.0.0.1:", port), "")
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return func() error {
-		return wininet.ClearSystemProxy()
+type WindowsSystemProxy struct {
+	serverAddr   M.Socksaddr
+	supportSOCKS bool
+	isEnabled    bool
+}
+
+func NewSystemProxy(ctx context.Context, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, supportSOCKS bool) (*WindowsSystemProxy, error) {
+	return &WindowsSystemProxy{
+		serverAddr:   serverAddr,
+		supportSOCKS: supportSOCKS,
 	}, nil
 }
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return p.isEnabled
+}
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) Enable() error {
+	err := wininet.SetSystemProxy("http://"+p.serverAddr.String(), "")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = true
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *WindowsSystemProxy) Disable() error {
+	err := wininet.ClearSystemProxy()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	p.isEnabled = false
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/system_proxy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package settings
+
+type SystemProxy interface {
+	IsEnabled() bool
+	Enable() error
+	Disable() error
+}

common/sniff/quic.go

@@ -182,11 +182,52 @@ func QUICClientHello(ctx context.Context, packet []byte) (*adapter.InboundContex
 			break
 		}
 		switch frameType {
-		case 0x0:
+		case 0x00: // PADDING
 			continue
-		case 0x1:
+		case 0x01: // PING
 			continue
-		case 0x6:
+		case 0x02, 0x03: // ACK
+			_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // Largest Acknowledged
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ACK Delay
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			ackRangeCount, err := qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ACK Range Count
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // First ACK Range
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			for i := 0; i < int(ackRangeCount); i++ {
+				_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // Gap
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ACK Range Length
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+			if frameType == 0x03 {
+				_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ECT0 Count
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ECT1 Count
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+				_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // ECN-CE Count
+				if err != nil {
+					return nil, err
+				}
+			}
+		case 0x06: // CRYPTO
 			var offset uint64
 			offset, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -208,8 +249,26 @@ func QUICClientHello(ctx context.Context, packet []byte) (*adapter.InboundContex
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
+		case 0x1c: // CONNECTION_CLOSE
+			_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // Error Code
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			_, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // Frame Type
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			var length uint64
+			length, err = qtls.ReadUvarint(decryptedReader) // Reason Phrase Length
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			_, err = decryptedReader.Seek(int64(length), io.SeekCurrent) // Reason Phrase
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 		default:
-			// ignore unknown frame type
+			return nil, os.ErrInvalid
 		}
 	}
 	tlsHdr := make([]byte, 5)

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+package srs
+
+import (
+	"compress/zlib"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
+)
+
+var MagicBytes = [3]byte{0x53, 0x52, 0x53} // SRS
+
+const (
+	ruleItemQueryType uint8 = iota
+	ruleItemNetwork
+	ruleItemDomain
+	ruleItemDomainKeyword
+	ruleItemDomainRegex
+	ruleItemSourceIPCIDR
+	ruleItemIPCIDR
+	ruleItemSourcePort
+	ruleItemSourcePortRange
+	ruleItemPort
+	ruleItemPortRange
+	ruleItemProcessName
+	ruleItemProcessPath
+	ruleItemPackageName
+	ruleItemWIFISSID
+	ruleItemWIFIBSSID
+	ruleItemFinal uint8 = 0xFF
+)
+
+func Read(reader io.Reader, recovery bool) (ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet, err error) {
+	var magicBytes [3]byte
+	_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, magicBytes[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if magicBytes != MagicBytes {
+		err = E.New("invalid sing-box rule set file")
+		return
+	}
+	var version uint8
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ruleSet, err
+	}
+	if version != 1 {
+		return ruleSet, E.New("unsupported version: ", version)
+	}
+	zReader, err := zlib.NewReader(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	length, err := rw.ReadUVariant(zReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	ruleSet.Rules = make([]option.HeadlessRule, length)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
+		ruleSet.Rules[i], err = readRule(zReader, recovery)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = E.Cause(err, "read rule[", i, "]")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func Write(writer io.Writer, ruleSet option.PlainRuleSet) error {
+	_, err := writer.Write(MagicBytes[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	zWriter, err := zlib.NewWriterLevel(writer, zlib.BestCompression)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteUVariant(zWriter, uint64(len(ruleSet.Rules)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, rule := range ruleSet.Rules {
+		err = writeRule(zWriter, rule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return zWriter.Close()
+}
+
+func readRule(reader io.Reader, recovery bool) (rule option.HeadlessRule, err error) {
+	var ruleType uint8
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &ruleType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch ruleType {
+	case 0:
+		rule.DefaultOptions, err = readDefaultRule(reader, recovery)
+	case 1:
+		rule.LogicalOptions, err = readLogicalRule(reader, recovery)
+	default:
+		err = E.New("unknown rule type: ", ruleType)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func writeRule(writer io.Writer, rule option.HeadlessRule) error {
+	switch rule.Type {
+	case C.RuleTypeDefault:
+		return writeDefaultRule(writer, rule.DefaultOptions)
+	case C.RuleTypeLogical:
+		return writeLogicalRule(writer, rule.LogicalOptions)
+	default:
+		panic("unknown rule type: " + rule.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+func readDefaultRule(reader io.Reader, recovery bool) (rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, err error) {
+	var lastItemType uint8
+	for {
+		var itemType uint8
+		err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &itemType)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		switch itemType {
+		case ruleItemQueryType:
+			var rawQueryType []uint16
+			rawQueryType, err = readRuleItemUint16(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			rule.QueryType = common.Map(rawQueryType, func(it uint16) option.DNSQueryType {
+				return option.DNSQueryType(it)
+			})
+		case ruleItemNetwork:
+			rule.Network, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemDomain:
+			var matcher *domain.Matcher
+			matcher, err = domain.ReadMatcher(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			rule.DomainMatcher = matcher
+		case ruleItemDomainKeyword:
+			rule.DomainKeyword, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemDomainRegex:
+			rule.DomainRegex, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemSourceIPCIDR:
+			rule.SourceIPSet, err = readIPSet(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if recovery {
+				rule.SourceIPCIDR = common.Map(rule.SourceIPSet.Prefixes(), netip.Prefix.String)
+			}
+		case ruleItemIPCIDR:
+			rule.IPSet, err = readIPSet(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if recovery {
+				rule.IPCIDR = common.Map(rule.IPSet.Prefixes(), netip.Prefix.String)
+			}
+		case ruleItemSourcePort:
+			rule.SourcePort, err = readRuleItemUint16(reader)
+		case ruleItemSourcePortRange:
+			rule.SourcePortRange, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemPort:
+			rule.Port, err = readRuleItemUint16(reader)
+		case ruleItemPortRange:
+			rule.PortRange, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemProcessName:
+			rule.ProcessName, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemProcessPath:
+			rule.ProcessPath, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemPackageName:
+			rule.PackageName, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemWIFISSID:
+			rule.WIFISSID, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemWIFIBSSID:
+			rule.WIFIBSSID, err = readRuleItemString(reader)
+		case ruleItemFinal:
+			err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rule.Invert)
+			return
+		default:
+			err = E.New("unknown rule item type: ", itemType, ", last type: ", lastItemType)
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		lastItemType = itemType
+	}
+}
+
+func writeDefaultRule(writer io.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) error {
+	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(0))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if len(rule.QueryType) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemUint16(writer, ruleItemQueryType, common.Map(rule.QueryType, func(it option.DNSQueryType) uint16 {
+			return uint16(it)
+		}))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.Network) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemNetwork, rule.Network)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.Domain) > 0 || len(rule.DomainSuffix) > 0 {
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemDomain)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = domain.NewMatcher(rule.Domain, rule.DomainSuffix).Write(writer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.DomainKeyword) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemDomainKeyword, rule.DomainKeyword)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.DomainRegex) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemDomainRegex, rule.DomainRegex)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.SourceIPCIDR) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemCIDR(writer, ruleItemSourceIPCIDR, rule.SourceIPCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "source_ipcidr")
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.IPCIDR) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemCIDR(writer, ruleItemIPCIDR, rule.IPCIDR)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "ipcidr")
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.SourcePort) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemUint16(writer, ruleItemSourcePort, rule.SourcePort)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.SourcePortRange) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemSourcePortRange, rule.SourcePortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.Port) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemUint16(writer, ruleItemPort, rule.Port)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.PortRange) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemPortRange, rule.PortRange)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.ProcessName) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemProcessName, rule.ProcessName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.ProcessPath) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemProcessPath, rule.ProcessPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.PackageName) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemPackageName, rule.PackageName)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFISSID, rule.WIFISSID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.WIFIBSSID) > 0 {
+		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFIBSSID, rule.WIFIBSSID)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemFinal)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, rule.Invert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readRuleItemString(reader io.Reader) ([]string, error) {
+	length, err := rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	value := make([]string, length)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
+		value[i], err = rw.ReadVString(reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func writeRuleItemString(writer io.Writer, itemType uint8, value []string) error {
+	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, itemType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteUVariant(writer, uint64(len(value)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, item := range value {
+		err = rw.WriteVString(writer, item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func readRuleItemUint16(reader io.Reader) ([]uint16, error) {
+	length, err := rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	value := make([]uint16, length)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
+		err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &value[i])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return value, nil
+}
+
+func writeRuleItemUint16(writer io.Writer, itemType uint8, value []uint16) error {
+	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, itemType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteUVariant(writer, uint64(len(value)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, item := range value {
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, item)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func writeRuleItemCIDR(writer io.Writer, itemType uint8, value []string) error {
+	var builder netipx.IPSetBuilder
+	for i, prefixString := range value {
+		prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(prefixString)
+		if err == nil {
+			builder.AddPrefix(prefix)
+			continue
+		}
+		addr, addrErr := netip.ParseAddr(prefixString)
+		if addrErr == nil {
+			builder.Add(addr)
+			continue
+		}
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse [", i, "]")
+	}
+	ipSet, err := builder.IPSet()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, itemType)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return writeIPSet(writer, ipSet)
+}
+
+func readLogicalRule(reader io.Reader, recovery bool) (logicalRule option.LogicalHeadlessRule, err error) {
+	var mode uint8
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	switch mode {
+	case 0:
+		logicalRule.Mode = C.LogicalTypeAnd
+	case 1:
+		logicalRule.Mode = C.LogicalTypeOr
+	default:
+		err = E.New("unknown logical mode: ", mode)
+		return
+	}
+	length, err := rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	logicalRule.Rules = make([]option.HeadlessRule, length)
+	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
+		logicalRule.Rules[i], err = readRule(reader, recovery)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = E.Cause(err, "read logical rule [", i, "]")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &logicalRule.Invert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func writeLogicalRule(writer io.Writer, logicalRule option.LogicalHeadlessRule) error {
+	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch logicalRule.Mode {
+	case C.LogicalTypeAnd:
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(0))
+	case C.LogicalTypeOr:
+		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
+	default:
+		panic("unknown logical mode: " + logicalRule.Mode)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = rw.WriteUVariant(writer, uint64(len(logicalRule.Rules)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, rule := range logicalRule.Rules {
+		err = writeRule(writer, rule)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, logicalRule.Invert)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/srs/ip_set.go

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package srs
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"net/netip"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
+
+	"go4.org/netipx"
+)
+
+type myIPSet struct {
+	rr []myIPRange
+}
+
+type myIPRange struct {
+	from netip.Addr
+	to   netip.Addr
+}
+
+func readIPSet(reader io.Reader) (*netipx.IPSet, error) {
+	var version uint8
+	err := binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &version)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var length uint64
+	err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &length)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mySet := &myIPSet{
+		rr: make([]myIPRange, length),
+	}
+	for i := uint64(0); i < length; i++ {
+		var (
+			fromLen  uint64
+			toLen    uint64
+			fromAddr netip.Addr
+			toAddr   netip.Addr
+		)
+		fromLen, err = rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		fromBytes := make([]byte, fromLen)
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, fromBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = fromAddr.UnmarshalBinary(fromBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		toLen, err = rw.ReadUVariant(reader)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		toBytes := make([]byte, toLen)
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, toBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		err = toAddr.UnmarshalBinary(toBytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		mySet.rr[i] = myIPRange{fromAddr, toAddr}
+	}
+	return (*netipx.IPSet)(unsafe.Pointer(mySet)), nil
+}
+
+func writeIPSet(writer io.Writer, set *netipx.IPSet) error {
+	err := binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	mySet := (*myIPSet)(unsafe.Pointer(set))
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint64(len(mySet.rr)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	for _, rr := range mySet.rr {
+		var (
+			fromBinary []byte
+			toBinary   []byte
+		)
+		fromBinary, err = rr.from.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = rw.WriteUVariant(writer, uint64(len(fromBinary)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = writer.Write(fromBinary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		toBinary, err = rr.to.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		err = rw.WriteUVariant(writer, uint64(len(toBinary)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = writer.Write(toBinary)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/tls/acme.go

@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 
 	"github.com/caddyserver/certmagic"
+	"github.com/libdns/alidns"
+	"github.com/libdns/cloudflare"
 	"github.com/mholt/acmez/acme"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 	"go.uber.org/zap/zapcore"
@@ -74,6 +77,24 @@ func startACME(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundACMEOptions) (*tls.Con
 		AltTLSALPNPort:          int(options.AlternativeTLSPort),
 		Logger:                  config.Logger,
 	}
+	if dnsOptions := options.DNS01Challenge; dnsOptions != nil && dnsOptions.Provider != "" {
+		var solver certmagic.DNS01Solver
+		switch dnsOptions.Provider {
+		case C.DNSProviderAliDNS:
+			solver.DNSProvider = &alidns.Provider{
+				AccKeyID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeyID,
+				AccKeySecret: dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.AccessKeySecret,
+				RegionID:     dnsOptions.AliDNSOptions.RegionID,
+			}
+		case C.DNSProviderCloudflare:
+			solver.DNSProvider = &cloudflare.Provider{
+				APIToken: dnsOptions.CloudflareOptions.APIToken,
+			}
+		default:
+			return nil, nil, E.New("unsupported ACME DNS01 provider type: " + dnsOptions.Provider)
+		}
+		acmeConfig.DNS01Solver = &solver
+	}
 	if options.ExternalAccount != nil && options.ExternalAccount.KeyID != "" {
 		acmeConfig.ExternalAccount = (*acme.EAB)(options.ExternalAccount)
 	}

common/tls/client.go

@@ -13,29 +13,29 @@ import (
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewDialerFromOptions(router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return dialer, nil
 	}
-	config, err := NewClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+	config, err := NewClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return NewDialer(dialer, config), nil
 }
 
-func NewClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
 	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
-		return NewECHClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewECHClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewRealityClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else if options.UTLS != nil && options.UTLS.Enabled {
-		return NewUTLSClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	} else {
-		return NewSTDClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+		return NewSTDClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	}
 }
 

common/tls/ech_client.go

@@ -7,50 +7,53 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/pem"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-dns"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
-type ECHClientConfig struct {
+type echClientConfig struct {
 	config *cftls.Config
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) ServerName() string {
-	return e.config.ServerName
+func (c *echClientConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	e.config.ServerName = serverName
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	return e.config.NextProtos
+func (c *echClientConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	e.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+func (c *echClientConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+func (c *echClientConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
-	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, e.config)}, nil
+func (c *echClientConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
 }
 
-func (e *ECHClientConfig) Clone() Config {
-	return &ECHClientConfig{
-		config: e.config.Clone(),
+func (c *echClientConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echClientConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +83,7 @@ func (c *echConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
-func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -146,8 +149,8 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -168,24 +171,36 @@ func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
 	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
 	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
-	if options.ECH.Config != "" {
-		clientConfigContent, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(options.ECH.Config)
+
+	var echConfig []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Config) > 0 {
+		echConfig = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Config, "\n"))
+	} else if options.ECH.ConfigPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.ConfigPath)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH config")
 		}
-		clientConfig, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(clientConfigContent)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = clientConfig
-	} else {
-		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(router)
+		echConfig = content
 	}
-	return &ECHClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
+
+	if len(echConfig) > 0 {
+		block, rest := pem.Decode(echConfig)
+		if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH CONFIGS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid ECH configs pem")
+		}
+		echConfigs, err := cftls.UnmarshalECHConfigs(block.Bytes)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH configs")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.ClientECHConfigs = echConfigs
+	} else {
+		tlsConfig.GetClientECHConfigs = fetchECHClientConfig(ctx)
+	}
+	return &echClientConfig{&tlsConfig}, nil
 }
 
-func fetchECHClientConfig(router adapter.Router) func(ctx context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
-	return func(ctx context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+func fetchECHClientConfig(ctx context.Context) func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
+	return func(_ context.Context, serverName string) ([]cftls.ECHConfig, error) {
 		message := &mDNS.Msg{
 			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 				RecursionDesired: true,
@@ -198,7 +213,7 @@ func fetchECHClientConfig(router adapter.Router) func(ctx context.Context, serve
 				},
 			},
 		}
-		response, err := router.Exchange(ctx, message)
+		response, err := adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx).Exchange(ctx, message)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}

common/tls/ech_keygen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/pem"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/hpke"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/circl/kem"
+)
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(serverName string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	cipherSuites := []echCipherSuite{
+		{
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_AES128GCM,
+		}, {
+			kdf:  hpke.KDF_HKDF_SHA256,
+			aead: hpke.AEAD_ChaCha20Poly1305,
+		},
+	}
+
+	keyConfig := []myECHKeyConfig{
+		{id: 0, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_HKDF_SHA256},
+	}
+	if pqSignatureSchemesEnabled {
+		keyConfig = append(keyConfig, myECHKeyConfig{id: 1, kem: hpke.KEM_X25519_KYBER768_DRAFT00})
+	}
+
+	keyPairs, err := echKeygen(0xfe0d, serverName, keyConfig, cipherSuites)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var configBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	var totalLen uint16
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		totalLen += uint16(len(keyPair.rawConf))
+	}
+	binary.Write(&configBuffer, binary.BigEndian, totalLen)
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		configBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawConf)
+	}
+
+	var keyBuffer bytes.Buffer
+	for _, keyPair := range keyPairs {
+		keyBuffer.Write(keyPair.rawKey)
+	}
+
+	configPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH CONFIGS", Bytes: configBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	keyPem = string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "ECH KEYS", Bytes: keyBuffer.Bytes()}))
+	return
+}
+
+type echKeyConfigPair struct {
+	id      uint8
+	key     cftls.EXP_ECHKey
+	rawKey  []byte
+	conf    myECHKeyConfig
+	rawConf []byte
+}
+
+type echCipherSuite struct {
+	kdf  hpke.KDF
+	aead hpke.AEAD
+}
+
+type myECHKeyConfig struct {
+	id   uint8
+	kem  hpke.KEM
+	seed []byte
+}
+
+func echKeygen(version uint16, serverName string, conf []myECHKeyConfig, suite []echCipherSuite) ([]echKeyConfigPair, error) {
+	be := binary.BigEndian
+	// prepare for future update
+	if version != 0xfe0d {
+		return nil, E.New("unsupported ECH version", version)
+	}
+
+	suiteBuf := make([]byte, 0, len(suite)*4+2)
+	suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(len(suite))*4)
+	for _, s := range suite {
+		if !s.kdf.IsValid() || !s.aead.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE cipher suite")
+		}
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.kdf))
+		suiteBuf = be.AppendUint16(suiteBuf, uint16(s.aead))
+	}
+
+	pairs := []echKeyConfigPair{}
+	for _, c := range conf {
+		pair := echKeyConfigPair{}
+		pair.id = c.id
+		pair.conf = c
+
+		if !c.kem.IsValid() {
+			return nil, E.New("invalid HPKE KEM")
+		}
+
+		kpGenerator := c.kem.Scheme().GenerateKeyPair
+		if len(c.seed) > 0 {
+			kpGenerator = func() (kem.PublicKey, kem.PrivateKey, error) {
+				pub, sec := c.kem.Scheme().DeriveKeyPair(c.seed)
+				return pub, sec, nil
+			}
+			if len(c.seed) < c.kem.Scheme().PrivateKeySize() {
+				return nil, E.New("HPKE KEM seed too short")
+			}
+		}
+
+		pub, sec, err := kpGenerator()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "generate ECH config key pair")
+		}
+		b := []byte{}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, version)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0) // length field
+		// contents
+		// key config
+		b = append(b, c.id)
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(c.kem))
+		pubBuf, err := pub.MarshalBinary()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "serialize ECH public key")
+		}
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, uint16(len(pubBuf)))
+		b = append(b, pubBuf...)
+
+		b = append(b, suiteBuf...)
+		// end key config
+		// max name len, not supported
+		b = append(b, 0)
+		// server name
+		b = append(b, byte(len(serverName)))
+		b = append(b, []byte(serverName)...)
+		// extensions, not supported
+		b = be.AppendUint16(b, 0)
+
+		be.PutUint16(b[2:], uint16(len(b)-4))
+
+		pair.rawConf = b
+
+		secBuf, err := sec.MarshalBinary()
+		sk := []byte{}
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(secBuf)))
+		sk = append(sk, secBuf...)
+		sk = be.AppendUint16(sk, uint16(len(b)))
+		sk = append(sk, b...)
+
+		cfECHKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(sk)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "bug: can't parse generated ECH server key")
+		}
+		if len(cfECHKeys) != 1 {
+			return nil, E.New("bug: unexpected server key count")
+		}
+		pair.key = cfECHKeys[0]
+		pair.rawKey = sk
+
+		pairs = append(pairs, pair)
+	}
+	return pairs, nil
+}

common/tls/ech_quic.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+//go:build with_quic && with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go/http3_ech"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-quic"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+)
+
+var (
+	_ qtls.Config       = (*echClientConfig)(nil)
+	_ qtls.ServerConfig = (*echServerConfig)(nil)
+)
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) Dial(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.Connection, error) {
+	return quic.Dial(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) DialEarly(ctx context.Context, conn net.PacketConn, addr net.Addr, config *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+	return quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, addr, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echClientConfig) CreateTransport(conn net.PacketConn, quicConnPtr *quic.EarlyConnection, serverAddr M.Socksaddr, quicConfig *quic.Config, enableDatagrams bool) http.RoundTripper {
+	return &http3.RoundTripper{
+		TLSClientConfig: c.config,
+		QuicConfig:      quicConfig,
+		EnableDatagrams: enableDatagrams,
+		Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (quic.EarlyConnection, error) {
+			quicConn, err := quic.DialEarly(ctx, conn, serverAddr.UDPAddr(), tlsCfg, cfg)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			*quicConnPtr = quicConn
+			return quicConn, nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Listen(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.Listener, error) {
+	return quic.Listen(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ListenEarly(conn net.PacketConn, config *quic.Config) (qtls.EarlyListener, error) {
+	return quic.ListenEarly(conn, c.config, config)
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ConfigureHTTP3() {
+	http3.ConfigureTLSConfig(c.config)
+}

common/tls/ech_server.go

@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+//go:build with_ech
+
+package tls
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	cftls "github.com/sagernet/cloudflare-tls"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
+
+	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
+)
+
+type echServerConfig struct {
+	config          *cftls.Config
+	logger          log.Logger
+	certificate     []byte
+	key             []byte
+	certificatePath string
+	keyPath         string
+	watcher         *fsnotify.Watcher
+	echKeyPath      string
+	echWatcher      *fsnotify.Watcher
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) ServerName() string {
+	return c.config.ServerName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
+	return c.config.NextProtos
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
+	c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
+	return nil, E.New("unsupported usage for ECH")
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Client(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Client(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Server(conn net.Conn) (Conn, error) {
+	return &echConnWrapper{cftls.Server(conn, c.config)}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Clone() Config {
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config: c.config.Clone(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Start() error {
+	if c.certificatePath != "" && c.keyPath != "" {
+		err := c.startWatcher()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
+		err := c.startECHWatcher()
+		if err != nil {
+			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.certificatePath != "" {
+		err = watcher.Add(c.certificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	if c.keyPath != "" {
+		err = watcher.Add(c.keyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	c.watcher = watcher
+	go c.loopUpdate()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) loopUpdate() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case event, ok := <-c.watcher.Events:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if event.Op&fsnotify.Write != fsnotify.Write {
+				continue
+			}
+			err := c.reloadKeyPair()
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload TLS key pair"))
+			}
+		case err, ok := <-c.watcher.Errors:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fsnotify error"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) reloadKeyPair() error {
+	if c.certificatePath != "" {
+		certificate, err := os.ReadFile(c.certificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload certificate from ", c.certificatePath)
+		}
+		c.certificate = certificate
+	}
+	if c.keyPath != "" {
+		key, err := os.ReadFile(c.keyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "reload key from ", c.keyPath)
+		}
+		c.key = key
+	}
+	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(c.certificate, c.key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
+	}
+	c.config.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+	c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) startECHWatcher() error {
+	watcher, err := fsnotify.NewWatcher()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = watcher.Add(c.echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c.echWatcher = watcher
+	go c.loopECHUpdate()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) loopECHUpdate() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case event, ok := <-c.echWatcher.Events:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if event.Op&fsnotify.Write != fsnotify.Write {
+				continue
+			}
+			err := c.reloadECHKey()
+			if err != nil {
+				c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "reload ECH key"))
+			}
+		case err, ok := <-c.echWatcher.Errors:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			c.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fsnotify error"))
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) reloadECHKey() error {
+	echKeyContent, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKeyContent)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+	}
+	c.config.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+	c.logger.Info("reloaded ECH keys")
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *echServerConfig) Close() error {
+	var err error
+	if c.watcher != nil {
+		err = E.Append(err, c.watcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close certificate watcher")
+		})
+	}
+	if c.echWatcher != nil {
+		err = E.Append(err, c.echWatcher.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close ECH key watcher")
+		})
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	if !options.Enabled {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	var tlsConfig cftls.Config
+	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in ech")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
+	if options.ServerName != "" {
+		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
+	}
+	if len(options.ALPN) > 0 {
+		tlsConfig.NextProtos = append(options.ALPN, tlsConfig.NextProtos...)
+	}
+	if options.MinVersion != "" {
+		minVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MinVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse min_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MinVersion = minVersion
+	}
+	if options.MaxVersion != "" {
+		maxVersion, err := ParseTLSVersion(options.MaxVersion)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse max_version")
+		}
+		tlsConfig.MaxVersion = maxVersion
+	}
+	if options.CipherSuites != nil {
+	find:
+		for _, cipherSuite := range options.CipherSuites {
+			for _, tlsCipherSuite := range tls.CipherSuites() {
+				if cipherSuite == tlsCipherSuite.Name {
+					tlsConfig.CipherSuites = append(tlsConfig.CipherSuites, tlsCipherSuite.ID)
+					continue find
+				}
+			}
+			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
+		}
+	}
+	var certificate []byte
+	var key []byte
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
+	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
+		}
+		certificate = content
+	}
+	if len(options.Key) > 0 {
+		key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read key")
+		}
+		key = content
+	}
+
+	if certificate == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing certificate")
+	} else if key == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing key")
+	}
+
+	keyPair, err := cftls.X509KeyPair(certificate, key)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse x509 key pair")
+	}
+	tlsConfig.Certificates = []cftls.Certificate{keyPair}
+
+	var echKey []byte
+	if len(options.ECH.Key) > 0 {
+		echKey = []byte(strings.Join(options.ECH.Key, "\n"))
+	} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.ECH.KeyPath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read ECH key")
+		}
+		echKey = content
+	} else {
+		return nil, E.New("missing ECH key")
+	}
+
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+
+	echKeys, err := cftls.EXP_UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+	}
+
+	echKeySet, err := cftls.EXP_NewECHKeySet(echKeys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(err, "create ECH key set")
+	}
+
+	tlsConfig.ECHEnabled = true
+	tlsConfig.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled = options.ECH.PQSignatureSchemesEnabled
+	tlsConfig.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled = options.ECH.DynamicRecordSizingDisabled
+	tlsConfig.ServerECHProvider = echKeySet
+
+	return &echServerConfig{
+		config:          &tlsConfig,
+		logger:          logger,
+		certificate:     certificate,
+		key:             key,
+		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
+		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
+		echKeyPath:      options.ECH.KeyPath,
+	}, nil
+}

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -3,11 +3,23 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewECHClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
-	return nil, E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
+var errECHNotIncluded = E.New(`ECH is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_ech`)
+
+func NewECHServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+}
+
+func NewECHClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+	return nil, errECHNotIncluded
+}
+
+func ECHKeygenDefault(host string, pqSignatureSchemesEnabled bool) (configPem string, keyPem string, err error) {
+	return "", "", errECHNotIncluded
 }

common/tls/mkcert.go

@@ -11,22 +11,34 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
-func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+func GenerateCertificate(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
+	privateKeyPem, publicKeyPem, err := GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc, serverName, timeFunc().Add(time.Hour))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(publicKeyPem, privateKeyPem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &certificate, err
+}
+
+func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string, expire time.Time) (privateKeyPem []byte, publicKeyPem []byte, err error) {
 	if timeFunc == nil {
 		timeFunc = time.Now
 	}
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	template := &x509.Certificate{
 		SerialNumber:          serialNumber,
 		NotBefore:             timeFunc().Add(time.Hour * -1),
-		NotAfter:              timeFunc().Add(time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:              expire,
 		KeyUsage:              x509.KeyUsageKeyEncipherment | x509.KeyUsageDigitalSignature,
 		ExtKeyUsage:           []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth},
 		BasicConstraintsValid: true,
@@ -37,17 +49,13 @@ func GenerateKeyPair(timeFunc func() time.Time, serverName string) (*tls.Certifi
 	}
 	publicDer, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, template, template, key.Public(), key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
 	privateDer, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return
 	}
-	publicPem := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer})
-	privPem := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer})
-	keyPair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(publicPem, privPem)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &keyPair, err
+	publicKeyPem = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: publicDer})
+	privateKeyPem = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: privateDer})
+	return
 }

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import (
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/debug"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -45,12 +44,12 @@ type RealityClientConfig struct {
 	shortID   [8]byte
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*RealityClientConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*RealityClientConfig, error) {
 	if options.UTLS == nil || !options.UTLS.Enabled {
 		return nil, E.New("uTLS is required by reality client")
 	}
 
-	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(router, serverAddress, options)
+	uClient, err := NewUTLSClient(ctx, serverAddress, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import (
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
 var _ ServerConfigCompat = (*RealityServerConfig)(nil)
@@ -27,13 +28,13 @@ type RealityServerConfig struct {
 	config *reality.Config
 }
 
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (*RealityServerConfig, error) {
 	var tlsConfig reality.Config
 
 	if options.ACME != nil && len(options.ACME.Domain) > 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("acme is unavailable in reality")
 	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
 	}
@@ -66,10 +67,10 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Log
 			return nil, E.New("unknown cipher_suite: ", cipherSuite)
 		}
 	}
-	if options.Certificate != "" || options.CertificatePath != "" {
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 || options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("certificate is unavailable in reality")
 	}
-	if options.Key != "" || options.KeyPath != "" {
+	if len(options.Key) > 0 || options.KeyPath != "" {
 		return nil, E.New("key is unavailable in reality")
 	}
 
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Log
 		tlsConfig.ShortIds[shortID] = true
 	}
 
-	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(router, options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
+	handshakeDialer, err := dialer.New(adapter.RouterFromContext(ctx), options.Reality.Handshake.DialerOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

common/tls/reality_stub.go

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ package tls
 import (
 	"context"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewRealityServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`reality server is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_reality_server`)
 }

common/tls/server.go

@@ -4,21 +4,22 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"net"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
-		return NewRealityServer(ctx, router, logger, options)
+	if options.ECH != nil && options.ECH.Enabled {
+		return NewECHServer(ctx, logger, options)
+	} else if options.Reality != nil && options.Reality.Enabled {
+		return NewRealityServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	} else {
-		return NewSTDServer(ctx, router, logger, options)
+		return NewSTDServer(ctx, logger, options)
 	}
 }
 

common/tls/std_client.go

@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 )
 
 type STDClientConfig struct {
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@ func (s *STDClientConfig) Clone() Config {
 	return &STDClientConfig{s.config.Clone()}
 }
 
-func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewSTDClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig tls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -110,8 +112,8 @@ func NewSTDClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.Ou
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -5,12 +5,14 @@ import (
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"net"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 
 	"github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify"
 )
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
+func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.InboundTLSOptions) (ServerConfig, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 	} else {
 		tlsConfig = &tls.Config{}
 	}
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = options.ServerName
 	}
@@ -211,8 +213,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 	var certificate []byte
 	var key []byte
 	if acmeService == nil {
-		if options.Certificate != "" {
-			certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+		if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+			certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 		} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 			content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -220,8 +222,8 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 			}
 			certificate = content
 		}
-		if options.Key != "" {
-			key = []byte(options.Key)
+		if len(options.Key) > 0 {
+			key = []byte(strings.Join(options.Key, "\n"))
 		} else if options.KeyPath != "" {
 			content, err := os.ReadFile(options.KeyPath)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -231,7 +233,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.Logger,
 		}
 		if certificate == nil && key == nil && options.Insecure {
 			tlsConfig.GetCertificate = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
-				return GenerateKeyPair(router.TimeFunc(), info.ServerName)
+				return GenerateCertificate(ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx), info.ServerName)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if certificate == nil {

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -10,10 +10,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/ntp"
 	utls "github.com/sagernet/utls"
 
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ func (c *utlsALPNWrapper) HandshakeContext(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return c.UConn.HandshakeContext(ctx)
 }
 
-func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (*UTLSClientConfig, error) {
 	var serverName string
 	if options.ServerName != "" {
 		serverName = options.ServerName
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.O
 	}
 
 	var tlsConfig utls.Config
-	tlsConfig.Time = router.TimeFunc()
+	tlsConfig.Time = ntp.TimeFuncFromContext(ctx)
 	if options.DisableSNI {
 		tlsConfig.ServerName = "127.0.0.1"
 	} else {
@@ -168,8 +169,8 @@ func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.O
 		}
 	}
 	var certificate []byte
-	if options.Certificate != "" {
-		certificate = []byte(options.Certificate)
+	if len(options.Certificate) > 0 {
+		certificate = []byte(strings.Join(options.Certificate, "\n"))
 	} else if options.CertificatePath != "" {
 		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.CertificatePath)
 		if err != nil {

common/tls/utls_stub.go

@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 package tls
 
 import (
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"context"
+
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 )
 
-func NewUTLSClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewUTLSClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }
 
-func NewRealityClient(router adapter.Router, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
+func NewRealityClient(ctx context.Context, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (Config, error) {
 	return nil, E.New(`uTLS, which is required by reality client is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_utls`)
 }

common/uot/router.go

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package uot
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/uot"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.ConnectionRouter = (*Router)(nil)
+
+type Router struct {
+	router adapter.ConnectionRouter
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewRouter(router adapter.ConnectionRouter, logger logger.ContextLogger) *Router {
+	return &Router{router, logger}
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RouteConnection(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	switch metadata.Destination.Fqdn {
+	case uot.MagicAddress:
+		request, err := uot.ReadRequest(conn)
+		if err != nil {
+			return E.Cause(err, "read UoT request")
+		}
+		if request.IsConnect {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound UoT connect connection to ", request.Destination)
+		} else {
+			r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound UoT connection to ", request.Destination)
+		}
+		metadata.Domain = metadata.Destination.Fqdn
+		metadata.Destination = request.Destination
+		return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, uot.NewConn(conn, *request), metadata)
+	case uot.LegacyMagicAddress:
+		r.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound legacy UoT connection")
+		metadata.Domain = metadata.Destination.Fqdn
+		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{Addr: netip.IPv4Unspecified()}
+		return r.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, uot.NewConn(conn, uot.Request{}), metadata)
+	}
+	return r.router.RouteConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}
+
+func (r *Router) RoutePacketConnection(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, metadata adapter.InboundContext) error {
+	return r.router.RoutePacketConnection(ctx, conn, metadata)
+}

common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 )
@@ -96,33 +97,25 @@ func URLTest(ctx context.Context, link string, detour N.Dialer) (t uint16, err e
 		return
 	}
 	defer instance.Close()
-
+	if earlyConn, isEarlyConn := common.Cast[N.EarlyConn](instance); isEarlyConn && earlyConn.NeedHandshake() {
+		start = time.Now()
+	}
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodHead, link, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	req = req.WithContext(ctx)
-
-	transport := &http.Transport{
-		Dial: func(string, string) (net.Conn, error) {
-			return instance, nil
-		},
-		// from http.DefaultTransport
-		MaxIdleConns:          100,
-		IdleConnTimeout:       90 * time.Second,
-		TLSHandshakeTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
-		ExpectContinueTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
-	}
-
 	client := http.Client{
-		Transport: transport,
+		Transport: &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return instance, nil
+			},
+		},
 		CheckRedirect: func(req *http.Request, via []*http.Request) error {
 			return http.ErrUseLastResponse
 		},
 	}
 	defer client.CloseIdleConnections()
-
-	resp, err := client.Do(req)
+	resp, err := client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}

constant/dns.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package constant
+
+const (
+	DNSProviderAliDNS     = "alidns"
+	DNSProviderCloudflare = "cloudflare"
+)

constant/proxy.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ const (
 	TypeShadowsocksR = "shadowsocksr"
 	TypeVLESS        = "vless"
 	TypeTUIC         = "tuic"
+	TypeHysteria2    = "hysteria2"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ func ProxyDisplayName(proxyType string) string {
 		return "VLESS"
 	case TypeTUIC:
 		return "TUIC"
+	case TypeHysteria2:
+		return "Hysteria2"
 	case TypeSelector:
 		return "Selector"
 	case TypeURLTest:

constant/rule.go

@@ -9,3 +9,11 @@ const (
 	LogicalTypeAnd = "and"
 	LogicalTypeOr  = "or"
 )
+
+const (
+	RuleSetTypeLocal    = "local"
+	RuleSetTypeRemote   = "remote"
+	RuleSetVersion1     = 1
+	RuleSetFormatSource = "source"
+	RuleSetFormatBinary = "binary"
+)

constant/speed.go

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+package constant
+
+const MbpsToBps = 125000

constant/v2ray.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package constant
 
 const (
-	V2RayTransportTypeHTTP      = "http"
-	V2RayTransportTypeWebsocket = "ws"
-	V2RayTransportTypeQUIC      = "quic"
-	V2RayTransportTypeGRPC      = "grpc"
+	V2RayTransportTypeHTTP        = "http"
+	V2RayTransportTypeWebsocket   = "ws"
+	V2RayTransportTypeQUIC        = "quic"
+	V2RayTransportTypeGRPC        = "grpc"
+	V2RayTransportTypeHTTPUpgrade = "httpupgrade"
 )

debug_go118.go

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package box
 import (
 	"runtime/debug"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 )
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func applyDebugOptions(options option.DebugOptions) {
 	}
 	if options.MemoryLimit != 0 {
 		// debug.SetMemoryLimit(int64(options.MemoryLimit))
-		conntrack.MemoryLimit = int64(options.MemoryLimit)
+		conntrack.MemoryLimit = uint64(options.MemoryLimit)
 	}
 	if options.OOMKiller != nil {
 		conntrack.KillerEnabled = *options.OOMKiller