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sing-box/docs/configuration/shared/neighbor.md

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icon: material/lan
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# Neighbor Resolution
Match LAN devices by MAC address and hostname using
[`source_mac_address`](/configuration/route/rule/#source_mac_address) and
[`source_hostname`](/configuration/route/rule/#source_hostname) rule items.
Neighbor resolution is automatically enabled when these rule items exist.
Use [`route.find_neighbor`](/configuration/route/#find_neighbor) to force enable it for logging without rules.
## Linux
Works natively. No special setup required.
Hostname resolution requires DHCP lease files,
automatically detected from common DHCP servers (dnsmasq, odhcpd, ISC dhcpd, Kea).
Custom paths can be set via [`route.dhcp_lease_files`](/configuration/route/#dhcp_lease_files).
## Android
!!! quote ""
Only supported in graphical clients.
Requires Android 11 or above and ROOT.
Must use [VPNHotspot](https://github.com/Mygod/VPNHotspot) to share the VPN connection.
ROM built-in features like "Use VPN for connected devices" can share VPN
but cannot provide MAC address or hostname information.
Set **IP Masquerade Mode** to **None** in VPNHotspot settings.
Only route/DNS rules are supported. TUN include/exclude routes are not supported.
### Hostname Visibility
Hostname is only visible in sing-box if it is visible in VPNHotspot.
For Apple devices, change **Private Wi-Fi Address** from **Rotating** to **Fixed** in the Wi-Fi settings
of the connected network. Non-Apple devices are always visible.
## macOS
Requires the standalone version (macOS system extension).
The App Store version can share the VPN as a hotspot but does not support MAC address or hostname reading.
See [VPN Hotspot](/manual/misc/vpn-hotspot/#macos) for Internet Sharing setup.