documentation: Bump version

.fpm_pacman

@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
--s dir
---name sing-box
---category net
---license GPL-3.0-or-later
---description "The universal proxy platform."
---url "https://sing-box.sagernet.org/"
---maintainer "nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
---config-files etc/sing-box/config.json
---after-install release/config/sing-box.postinst
-
-release/config/config.json=/etc/sing-box/config.json
-
-release/config/sing-box.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box.service
-release/config/sing-box@.service=/usr/lib/systemd/system/sing-box@.service
-release/config/sing-box.sysusers=/usr/lib/sysusers.d/sing-box.conf
-release/config/sing-box.rules=usr/share/polkit-1/rules.d/sing-box.rules
-release/config/sing-box-split-dns.xml=/usr/share/dbus-1/system.d/sing-box-split-dns.conf
-
-release/completions/sing-box.bash=/usr/share/bash-completion/completions/sing-box.bash
-release/completions/sing-box.fish=/usr/share/fish/vendor_completions.d/sing-box.fish
-release/completions/sing-box.zsh=/usr/share/zsh/site-functions/_sing-box
-
-LICENSE=/usr/share/licenses/sing-box/LICENSE

.github/detect_track.sh

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -euo pipefail
-
-branches=$(git branch -r --contains HEAD)
-if echo "$branches" | grep -q 'origin/stable'; then
-  track=stable
-elif echo "$branches" | grep -q 'origin/testing'; then
-  track=testing
-elif echo "$branches" | grep -q 'origin/oldstable'; then
-  track=oldstable
-else
-  echo "ERROR: HEAD is not on any known release branch (stable/testing/oldstable)" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "$track" == "stable" ]]; then
-  tag=$(git describe --tags --exact-match HEAD 2>/dev/null || true)
-  if [[ -n "$tag" && "$tag" == *"-"* ]]; then
-    track=beta
-  fi
-fi
-
-case "$track" in
-  stable)    name=sing-box;           docker_tag=latest ;;
-  beta)      name=sing-box-beta;      docker_tag=latest-beta ;;
-  testing)   name=sing-box-testing;   docker_tag=latest-testing ;;
-  oldstable) name=sing-box-oldstable; docker_tag=latest-oldstable ;;
-esac
-
-echo "track=${track} name=${name} docker_tag=${docker_tag}" >&2
-echo "TRACK=${track}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-echo "NAME=${name}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
-echo "DOCKER_TAG=${docker_tag}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"

.github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-
-set -euo pipefail
-
-VERSION="1.25.8"
-PATCH_COMMITS=(
-  "466f6c7a29bc098b0d4c987b803c779222894a11"
-  "1bdabae205052afe1dadb2ad6f1ba612cdbc532a"
-  "a90777dcf692dd2168577853ba743b4338721b06"
-  "f6bddda4e8ff58a957462a1a09562924d5f3d05c"
-  "bed309eff415bcb3c77dd4bc3277b682b89a388d"
-  "34b899c2fb39b092db4fa67c4417e41dc046be4b"
-)
-CURL_ARGS=(
-  -fL
-  --silent
-  --show-error
-)
-
-if [[ -n "${GITHUB_TOKEN:-}" ]]; then
-  CURL_ARGS+=(-H "Authorization: Bearer ${GITHUB_TOKEN}")
-fi
-
-mkdir -p "$HOME/go"
-cd "$HOME/go"
-wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
-mv go go_win7
-cd go_win7
-
-# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
-# these patch URLs only work on golang1.25.x
-# that means after golang1.26 release it must be changed
-# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.25/
-# revert:
-# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
-# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
-# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
-# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
-# fixes:
-# bed309eff415bcb3c77dd4bc3277b682b89a388d: "Fix os.RemoveAll not working on Windows7"
-# 34b899c2fb39b092db4fa67c4417e41dc046be4b: "Revert \"os: remove 5ms sleep on Windows in (*Process).Wait\""
-
-for patch_commit in "${PATCH_COMMITS[@]}"; do
-  curl "${CURL_ARGS[@]}" "https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/${patch_commit}.diff" | patch --verbose -p 1
-done

.github/setup_legacy_go.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+VERSION="1.23.12"
+
+mkdir -p $HOME/go
+cd $HOME/go
+wget "https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+tar -xzf "go${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz"
+mv go go_legacy
+cd go_legacy
+
+# modify from https://github.com/restic/restic/issues/4636#issuecomment-1896455557
+# this patch file only works on golang1.23.x
+# that means after golang1.24 release it must be changed
+# see: https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commits/release-branch.go1.23/
+# revert:
+# 693def151adff1af707d82d28f55dba81ceb08e1: "crypto/rand,runtime: switch RtlGenRandom for ProcessPrng"
+# 7c1157f9544922e96945196b47b95664b1e39108: "net: remove sysSocket fallback for Windows 7"
+# 48042aa09c2f878c4faa576948b07fe625c4707a: "syscall: remove Windows 7 console handle workaround"
+# a17d959debdb04cd550016a3501dd09d50cd62e7: "runtime: always use LoadLibraryEx to load system libraries"
+
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/9ac42137ef6730e8b7daca016ece831297a1d75b.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/21290de8a4c91408de7c2b5b68757b1e90af49dd.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/6a31d3fa8e47ddabc10bd97bff10d9a85f4cfb76.diff | patch --verbose -p 1
+curl https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go/commit/69e2eed6dd0f6d815ebf15797761c13f31213dd6.diff | patch --verbose -p 1

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ on:
           - publish-android
   push:
     branches:
-      - oldstable
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next
 
 concurrency:
   group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}-${{ inputs.build }}
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -87,9 +88,9 @@ jobs:
           - { os: linux, arch: loong64, debian: loongarch64, rpm: loongarch64, openwrt: "loongarch64_generic" }
 
           - { os: windows, arch: amd64 }
-          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
+          - { os: windows, arch: amd64, legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: "386" }
-          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_win7: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
+          - { os: windows, arch: "386", legacy_go123: true, legacy_name: "windows-7" }
           - { os: windows, arch: arm64 }
 
           - { os: darwin, arch: amd64 }
@@ -106,32 +107,32 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_win7 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
+        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_go123 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Go 1.24
         if: matrix.legacy_go124
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.10
-      - name: Cache Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7
-        id: cache-go-for-windows7
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
+      - name: Cache Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
+        id: cache-legacy-go
         uses: actions/cache@v4
         with:
           path: |
-            ~/go/go_win7
-          key: go_win7_1255
-      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7 && steps.cache-go-for-windows7.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+            ~/go/go_legacy
+          key: go_legacy_12312
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123 && steps.cache-legacy-go.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
-          .github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh
-      - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
-        if: matrix.legacy_win7
+          .github/setup_legacy_go.sh
+      - name: Setup Go 1.23
+        if: matrix.legacy_go123
         run: |-
-          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_win7/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_win7" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "PATH=$HOME/go/go_legacy/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "GOROOT=$HOME/go/go_legacy" >> $GITHUB_ENV
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ jobs:
           TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
-        if: matrix.os != 'android'
+        if: matrix.os != 'darwin' && matrix.os != 'android'
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
           mkdir -p dist
@@ -164,6 +165,23 @@ jobs:
           GOMIPS: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
           GOMIPS64: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build darwin
+        if: matrix.os == 'darwin'
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          mkdir -p dist
+          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0' \
+          ./cmd/sing-box
+        env:
+          CGO_ENABLED: "0"
+          GOOS: ${{ matrix.os }}
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          GO386: ${{ matrix.go386 }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+          GOMIPS: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
+          GOMIPS64: ${{ matrix.gomips }}
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Build Android
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         run: |
@@ -242,7 +260,7 @@ jobs:
           sudo gem install fpm
           sudo apt-get update
           sudo apt-get install -y libarchive-tools
-          cp .fpm_pacman .fpm
+          cp .fpm_systemd .fpm
           fpm -t pacman \
             -v "$PKG_VERSION" \
             -p "dist/sing-box_${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}_${{ matrix.os }}_${{ matrix.pacman }}.pkg.tar.zst" \
@@ -286,7 +304,7 @@ jobs:
           path: "dist"
   build_android:
     name: Build Android
-    if: (github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android') && github.ref != 'refs/heads/oldstable'
+    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       - calculate_version
@@ -299,7 +317,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -322,12 +340,12 @@ jobs:
           JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
           ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
       - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
           cd clients/android
           git checkout main
       - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
         run: |-
           cd clients/android
           git checkout dev
@@ -366,7 +384,7 @@ jobs:
           path: 'dist'
   publish_android:
     name: Publish Android
-    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android' && github.ref != 'refs/heads/oldstable'
+    if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && inputs.build == 'publish-android'
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs:
       - calculate_version
@@ -379,7 +397,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -402,12 +420,12 @@ jobs:
           JAVA_HOME: /usr/lib/jvm/java-17-openjdk-amd64
           ANDROID_NDK_HOME: ${{ steps.setup-ndk.outputs.ndk-path }}
       - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
           cd clients/android
           git checkout main
       - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
         run: |-
           cd clients/android
           git checkout dev
@@ -431,8 +449,7 @@ jobs:
           SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS: ${{ secrets.SERVICE_ACCOUNT_CREDENTIALS }}
   build_apple:
     name: Build Apple clients
-    runs-on: macos-26
-    if: false
+    runs-on: macos-15
     needs:
       - calculate_version
     strategy:
@@ -478,7 +495,15 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
+      - name: Setup Xcode stable
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
+      - name: Setup Xcode beta
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
+        run: |-
+          sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_16.4.app
       - name: Set tag
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
@@ -486,12 +511,12 @@ jobs:
           git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
           echo "VERSION=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Checkout main branch
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/stable' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/main-next' && github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
           cd clients/apple
           git checkout main
       - name: Checkout dev branch
-        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/testing'
+        if: matrix.if && github.ref == 'refs/heads/dev-next'
         run: |-
           cd clients/apple
           git checkout dev
@@ -577,7 +602,7 @@ jobs:
             -authenticationKeyID $ASC_KEY_ID \
             -authenticationKeyIssuerID $ASC_KEY_ISSUER_ID
       - name: Publish to TestFlight
-        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.ref =='refs/heads/testing'
+        if: matrix.if && matrix.name != 'macOS-standalone' && github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch' && github.ref =='refs/heads/dev-next'
         run: |-
           go run -v ./cmd/internal/app_store_connect publish_testflight ${{ matrix.platform }}
       - name: Build image

.github/workflows/docker.yml

@@ -99,13 +99,13 @@ jobs:
           fi
           echo "ref=$ref"
           echo "ref=$ref" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
-      - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
-        with:
-          ref: ${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}
-          fetch-depth: 0
-      - name: Detect track
-        run: bash .github/detect_track.sh
+          if [[ $ref == *"-"* ]]; then
+            latest=latest-beta
+          else
+            latest=latest
+          fi
+          echo "latest=$latest"
+          echo "latest=$latest" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
       - name: Download digests
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v5
         with:
@@ -124,10 +124,10 @@ jobs:
         working-directory: /tmp/digests
         run: |
           docker buildx imagetools create \
-            -t "${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ env.DOCKER_TAG }}" \
+            -t "${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.ref.outputs.latest }}" \
             -t "${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}" \
             $(printf '${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}@sha256:%s ' *)
       - name: Inspect image
         run: |
-          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ env.DOCKER_TAG }}
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.ref.outputs.latest }}
           docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.REGISTRY_IMAGE }}:${{ steps.ref.outputs.ref }}

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -3,20 +3,18 @@ name: Lint
 on:
   push:
     branches:
-      - oldstable
-      - stable
-      - testing
-      - unstable
+      - stable-next
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next
     paths-ignore:
       - '**.md'
       - '.github/**'
       - '!.github/workflows/lint.yml'
   pull_request:
     branches:
-      - oldstable
-      - stable
-      - testing
-      - unstable
+      - stable-next
+      - main-next
+      - dev-next
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -30,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.10
+          go-version: ~1.24.6
       - name: golangci-lint
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
         with:

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,11 @@ on:
         description: "Version name"
         required: true
         type: string
+      forceBeta:
+        description: "Force beta"
+        required: false
+        type: boolean
+        default: false
   release:
     types:
       - published
@@ -25,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -66,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.25.8
+          go-version: ^1.25.0
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -98,8 +103,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set mtime
         run: |-
           TZ=UTC touch -t '197001010000' dist/sing-box
-      - name: Detect track
-        run: bash .github/detect_track.sh
+      - name: Set name
+        if: (! contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-')) && !inputs.forceBeta
+        run: |-
+          echo "NAME=sing-box" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+      - name: Set beta name
+        if: contains(needs.calculate_version.outputs.version, '-') || inputs.forceBeta
+        run: |-
+          echo "NAME=sing-box-beta" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
       - name: Set version
         run: |-
           PKG_VERSION="${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}"

.gitignore

@@ -15,6 +15,4 @@
 .DS_Store
 /config.d/
 /venv/
-CLAUDE.md
-AGENTS.md
-/.claude/
+

Dockerfile

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ RUN set -ex \
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine AS dist
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 RUN set -ex \
-    && apk add --no-cache --upgrade bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables
+    && apk upgrade \
+    && apk add bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables \
+    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/sing-box /usr/local/bin/sing-box
 ENTRYPOINT ["sing-box"]

Makefile

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ GOHOSTOS = $(shell go env GOHOSTOS)
 GOHOSTARCH = $(shell go env GOHOSTARCH)
 VERSION=$(shell CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=$(GOHOSTOS) GOARCH=$(GOHOSTARCH) go run github.com/sagernet/sing-box/cmd/internal/read_tag@latest)
 
-PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid="
+PARAMS = -v -trimpath -ldflags "-X 'github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=$(VERSION)' -s -w -buildid= -checklinkname=0"
 MAIN_PARAMS = $(PARAMS) -tags "$(TAGS)"
 MAIN = ./cmd/sing-box
 PREFIX ?= $(shell go env GOPATH)
@@ -17,10 +17,6 @@ build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
 
-race:
-	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
-	go build -race $(MAIN_PARAMS) $(MAIN)
-
 ci_build:
 	export GOTOOLCHAIN=local && \
 	go build $(PARAMS) $(MAIN) && \

README.md

@@ -1,11 +1,3 @@
-> Sponsored by [Warp](https://go.warp.dev/sing-box), built for coding with multiple AI agents
-
-<a href="https://go.warp.dev/sing-box">
-<img alt="Warp sponsorship" width="400" src="https://github.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/raw/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-02.png">
-</a>
-
----
-
 # sing-box
 
 The universal proxy platform.

adapter/dns.go

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ type DNSClient interface {
 	Start()
 	Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error)
 	Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport DNSTransport, domain string, options DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+	LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool)
+	ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool)
 	ClearCache()
 }
 

adapter/inbound.go

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ type InboundContext struct {
 	Domain       string
 	Client       string
 	SniffContext any
-	SnifferNames []string
 	SniffError   error
 
 	// cache

adapter/outbound.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package adapter
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"net/netip"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -18,6 +19,11 @@ type Outbound interface {
 	N.Dialer
 }
 
+type OutboundWithPreferredRoutes interface {
+	PreferredDomain(domain string) bool
+	PreferredAddress(address netip.Addr) bool
+}
+
 type OutboundRegistry interface {
 	option.OutboundOptionsRegistry
 	CreateOutbound(ctx context.Context, router Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, outboundType string, options any) (Outbound, error)

adapter/upstream.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx(
 }
 
 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context,
 }
 
 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ type routeContextHandlerWrapperEx struct {
 }
 
 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn
 }
 
 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}

adapter/upstream_legacy.go

@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ func (w *myUpstreamHandlerWrapper) NewError(ctx context.Context, err error) {
 // Deprecated: removed
 func UpstreamMetadata(metadata InboundContext) M.Metadata {
 	return M.Metadata{
-		Source:      metadata.Source.Unwrap(),
-		Destination: metadata.Destination.Unwrap(),
+		Source:      metadata.Source,
+		Destination: metadata.Destination,
 	}
 }
 

box.go

@@ -323,13 +323,14 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 			option.DirectOutboundOptions{},
 		)
 	})
-	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(common.Must1(
-		local.NewTransport(
+	dnsTransportManager.Initialize(func() (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+		return local.NewTransport(
 			ctx,
 			logFactory.NewLogger("dns/local"),
 			"local",
 			option.LocalDNSServerOptions{},
-		)))
+		)
+	})
 	if platformInterface != nil {
 		err = platformInterface.Initialize(networkManager)
 		if err != nil {

cmd/internal/app_store_connect/main.go

@@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 			asc.PlatformTVOS,
 		}
 	}
-	waitingForProcess := false
 	for _, platform := range platforms {
 		log.Info(string(platform), " list builds")
 		for {
@@ -146,13 +145,12 @@ func publishTestflight(ctx context.Context) error {
 				return err
 			}
 			build := builds.Data[0]
-			if !waitingForProcess && (common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute) {
+			if common.Contains(buildIDs, build.ID) || time.Since(build.Attributes.UploadedDate.Time) > 30*time.Minute {
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process")
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue
 			}
 			if *build.Attributes.ProcessingState != "VALID" {
-				waitingForProcess = true
 				log.Info(string(platform), " ", tag, " waiting for process: ", *build.Attributes.ProcessingState)
 				time.Sleep(15 * time.Second)
 				continue

cmd/internal/build_libbox/main.go

@@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ func init() {
 	if err != nil {
 		currentTag = "unknown"
 	}
-	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid=")
-	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag)
+	sharedFlags = append(sharedFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+" -s -w -buildid= -checklinkname=0")
+	debugFlags = append(debugFlags, "-ldflags", "-X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version="+currentTag+"-s -w -buildid= -checklinkname=0")
 
 	sharedTags = append(sharedTags, "with_gvisor", "with_quic", "with_wireguard", "with_utls", "with_clash_api", "with_conntrack")
 	darwinTags = append(darwinTags, "with_dhcp")
@@ -106,19 +106,17 @@ func buildAndroid() {
 		"-libname=box",
 	}
 
-	if !debugEnabled {
-		sharedFlags[3] = sharedFlags[3] + " -checklinkname=0"
-		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
-	} else {
-		debugFlags[1] = debugFlags[1] + " -checklinkname=0"
-		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
-	}
-
 	tags := append(sharedTags, memcTags...)
 	if debugEnabled {
 		tags = append(tags, debugTags...)
 	}
 
+	if !debugEnabled {
+		args = append(args, sharedFlags...)
+	} else {
+		args = append(args, debugFlags...)
+	}
+
 	args = append(args, "-tags", strings.Join(tags, ","))
 	args = append(args, "./experimental/libbox")
 

cmd/sing-box/cmd_rule_set_compile.go

@@ -6,8 +6,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/srs"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/route/rule"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
@@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, plainRuleSet.Version)
+	err = srs.Write(outputFile, plainRuleSet.Options, downgradeRuleSetVersion(plainRuleSet.Version, plainRuleSet.Options))
 	if err != nil {
 		outputFile.Close()
 		os.Remove(outputPath)
@@ -78,3 +80,18 @@ func compileRuleSet(sourcePath string) error {
 	outputFile.Close()
 	return nil
 }
+
+func downgradeRuleSetVersion(version uint8, options option.PlainRuleSet) uint8 {
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion4 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 ||
+			len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion3
+	}
+	if version == C.RuleSetVersion3 && !rule.HasHeadlessRule(options.Rules, func(rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule) bool {
+		return len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 || rule.NetworkIsExpensive || rule.NetworkIsConstrained
+	}) {
+		version = C.RuleSetVersion2
+	}
+	return version
+}

common/badtls/read_wait.go

@@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ func (c *ReadWaitConn) Upstream() any {
 	return c.Conn
 }
 
-func (c *ReadWaitConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 var tlsRegistry []func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error)
 
 func init() {

common/badtls/read_wait_utls.go

@@ -6,26 +6,22 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	_ "unsafe"
 
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+
 	"github.com/metacubex/utls"
 )
 
 func init() {
 	tlsRegistry = append(tlsRegistry, func(conn net.Conn) (loaded bool, tlsReadRecord func() error, tlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage func() error) {
-		switch tlsConn := conn.(type) {
-		case *tls.UConn:
-			return true, func() error {
-					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
-				}, func() error {
-					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
-				}
-		case *tls.Conn:
-			return true, func() error {
-					return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn)
-				}, func() error {
-					return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn)
-				}
+		tlsConn, loaded := common.Cast[*tls.UConn](conn)
+		if !loaded {
+			return
 		}
-		return
+		return true, func() error {
+				return utlsReadRecord(tlsConn.Conn)
+			}, func() error {
+				return utlsHandlePostHandshakeMessage(tlsConn.Conn)
+			}
 	})
 }
 

common/certificate/store.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -22,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 var _ adapter.CertificateStore = (*Store)(nil)
 
 type Store struct {
-	access                    sync.RWMutex
 	systemPool                *x509.CertPool
 	currentPool               *x509.CertPool
 	certificate               string
@@ -117,14 +115,10 @@ func (s *Store) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (s *Store) Pool() *x509.CertPool {
-	s.access.RLock()
-	defer s.access.RUnlock()
 	return s.currentPool
 }
 
 func (s *Store) update() error {
-	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	var currentPool *x509.CertPool
 	if s.systemPool == nil {
 		currentPool = x509.NewCertPool()

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ type DefaultDialer struct {
 	networkType            []C.InterfaceType
 	fallbackNetworkType    []C.InterfaceType
 	networkFallbackDelay   time.Duration
-	networkLastFallback    common.TypedValue[time.Time]
+	networkLastFallback    atomic.TypedValue[time.Time]
 }
 
 func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDialer, error) {
@@ -88,40 +89,42 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 
 	if networkManager != nil {
 		defaultOptions := networkManager.DefaultOptions()
-		if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" && !disableDefaultBind {
-			bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-		} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() && !disableDefaultBind {
-			if platformInterface != nil {
-				networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
-				networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-				fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
-				if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
-					networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
-					networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
-					fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
-				}
-				networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
-				if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
-					networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
-				}
-				if networkStrategy == nil {
-					networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
-					defaultNetworkStrategy = true
-				}
-				bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
-				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
-				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
-			} else {
-				bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
+		if !disableDefaultBind {
+			if defaultOptions.BindInterface != "" {
+				bindFunc := control.BindToInterface(networkManager.InterfaceFinder(), defaultOptions.BindInterface, -1)
 				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
 				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+			} else if networkManager.AutoDetectInterface() {
+				if platformInterface != nil {
+					networkStrategy = (*C.NetworkStrategy)(options.NetworkStrategy)
+					networkType = common.Map(options.NetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					fallbackNetworkType = common.Map(options.FallbackNetworkType, option.InterfaceType.Build)
+					if networkStrategy == nil && len(networkType) == 0 && len(fallbackNetworkType) == 0 {
+						networkStrategy = defaultOptions.NetworkStrategy
+						networkType = defaultOptions.NetworkType
+						fallbackNetworkType = defaultOptions.FallbackNetworkType
+					}
+					networkFallbackDelay = time.Duration(options.FallbackDelay)
+					if networkFallbackDelay == 0 && defaultOptions.FallbackDelay != 0 {
+						networkFallbackDelay = defaultOptions.FallbackDelay
+					}
+					if networkStrategy == nil {
+						networkStrategy = common.Ptr(C.NetworkStrategyDefault)
+						defaultNetworkStrategy = true
+					}
+					bindFunc := networkManager.ProtectFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				} else {
+					bindFunc := networkManager.AutoDetectInterfaceFunc()
+					dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, bindFunc)
+					listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, bindFunc)
+				}
+			}
+			if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
+				dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
+				listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 			}
-		}
-		if options.RoutingMark == 0 && defaultOptions.RoutingMark != 0 {
-			dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
-			listener.Control = control.Append(listener.Control, setMarkWrapper(networkManager, defaultOptions.RoutingMark, true))
 		}
 	}
 	if networkManager != nil {
@@ -142,7 +145,8 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 		dialer.Timeout = C.TCPConnectTimeout
 	}
 	// TODO: Add an option to customize the keep alive period
-	setKeepAliveConfig(&dialer, C.TCPKeepAliveInitial, C.TCPKeepAliveInterval)
+	dialer.KeepAlive = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial
+	dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(C.TCPKeepAliveInitial, C.TCPKeepAliveInterval))
 	var udpFragment bool
 	if options.UDPFragment != nil {
 		udpFragment = *options.UDPFragment

common/dialer/default_go123.go

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-//go:build go1.23
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(dialer *net.Dialer, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	dialer.KeepAliveConfig = net.KeepAliveConfig{
-		Enable:   true,
-		Idle:     idle,
-		Interval: interval,
-	}
-}

common/dialer/default_nongo123.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-//go:build !go1.23
-
-package dialer
-
-import (
-	"net"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/control"
-)
-
-func setKeepAliveConfig(dialer *net.Dialer, idle time.Duration, interval time.Duration) {
-	dialer.KeepAlive = idle
-	dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(idle, interval))
-}

common/dialer/dialer.go

@@ -145,7 +145,3 @@ type ParallelNetworkDialer interface {
 	DialParallelNetwork(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.Conn, error)
 	ListenSerialNetworkPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, destinationAddresses []netip.Addr, strategy *C.NetworkStrategy, interfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackInterfaceType []C.InterfaceType, fallbackDelay time.Duration) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error)
 }
-
-type PacketDialerWithDestination interface {
-	ListenPacketWithDestination(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, netip.Addr, error)
-}

common/dialer/tfo.go

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"sync"
-	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/bufio"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"

common/listener/listener.go

@@ -151,7 +151,6 @@ func ListenNetworkNamespace[T any](nameOrPath string, block func() (T, error)) (
 		if err != nil {
 			return common.DefaultValue[T](), E.Cause(err, "get current netns")
 		}
-		defer currentNs.Close()
 		defer netns.Set(currentNs)
 		var targetNs netns.NsHandle
 		if strings.HasPrefix(nameOrPath, "/") {

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package listener
 import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
-	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), false)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), false)
 			})
 		})
 	}

common/listener/listener_udp.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenUDP() (net.PacketConn, error) {
 	if l.tproxy {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, func(network, address string, conn syscall.RawConn) error {
 			return control.Raw(conn, func(fd uintptr) error {
-				return redir.TProxy(fd, !strings.HasSuffix(network, "4"), true)
+				return redir.TProxy(fd, !M.ParseSocksaddr(address).IsIPv4(), true)
 			})
 		})
 	}

common/sniff/quic.go

@@ -303,6 +303,8 @@ find:
 	metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
 	fingerprint, err := ja3.Compute(buffer.Bytes())
 	if err != nil {
+		metadata.Protocol = C.ProtocolQUIC
+		metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium
 		metadata.SniffContext = fragments
 		return E.Cause1(ErrNeedMoreData, err)
 	}
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@ find:
 		}
 
 		if count(frameTypeList, frameTypeCrypto) > 1 || count(frameTypeList, frameTypePing) > 0 {
-			if isQUICGo(fingerprint) {
+			if maybeUQUIC(fingerprint) {
 				metadata.Client = C.ClientQUICGo
 			} else {
 				metadata.Client = C.ClientChromium

common/sniff/quic_blacklist.go

@@ -1,29 +1,21 @@
 package sniff
 
 import (
+	"crypto/tls"
+
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/ja3"
 )
 
-const (
-	// X25519Kyber768Draft00 - post-quantum curve used by Go crypto/tls
-	x25519Kyber768Draft00 uint16 = 0x11EC // 4588
-	// renegotiation_info extension used by Go crypto/tls
-	extensionRenegotiationInfo uint16 = 0xFF01 // 65281
-)
-
-// isQUICGo detects native quic-go by checking for Go crypto/tls specific features.
-// Note: uQUIC with Chromium mimicry cannot be reliably distinguished from real Chromium
-// since it uses the same TLS fingerprint, so it will be identified as Chromium.
-func isQUICGo(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
-	for _, curve := range fingerprint.EllipticCurves {
-		if curve == x25519Kyber768Draft00 {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	for _, ext := range fingerprint.Extensions {
-		if ext == extensionRenegotiationInfo {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
+// Chromium sends separate client hello packets, but UQUIC has not yet implemented this behavior
+// The cronet without this behavior does not have version 115
+var uQUICChrome115 = &ja3.ClientHello{
+	Version:             tls.VersionTLS12,
+	CipherSuites:        []uint16{4865, 4866, 4867},
+	Extensions:          []uint16{0, 10, 13, 16, 27, 43, 45, 51, 57, 17513},
+	EllipticCurves:      []uint16{29, 23, 24},
+	SignatureAlgorithms: []uint16{1027, 2052, 1025, 1283, 2053, 1281, 2054, 1537, 513},
+}
+
+func maybeUQUIC(fingerprint *ja3.ClientHello) bool {
+	return !uQUICChrome115.Equals(fingerprint, true)
 }

common/sniff/quic_capture_test.go

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-package sniff_test
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"crypto/tls"
-	"encoding/hex"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/quic-go"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/sniff"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-)
-
-func TestSniffQUICQuicGoFingerprint(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-	const testSNI = "test.example.com"
-
-	udpConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer udpConn.Close()
-
-	serverAddr := udpConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
-	packetsChan := make(chan [][]byte, 1)
-
-	go func() {
-		var packets [][]byte
-		udpConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
-		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
-			buf := make([]byte, 2048)
-			n, _, err := udpConn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
-			if err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-			packets = append(packets, buf[:n])
-		}
-		packetsChan <- packets
-	}()
-
-	clientConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer clientConn.Close()
-
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-		ServerName:         testSNI,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-		NextProtos:         []string{"h3"},
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	_, _ = quic.Dial(ctx, clientConn, serverAddr, tlsConfig, &quic.Config{})
-
-	select {
-	case packets := <-packetsChan:
-		t.Logf("Captured %d packets", len(packets))
-
-		var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-		for i, pkt := range packets {
-			err := sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
-			t.Logf("Packet %d: err=%v, domain=%s, client=%s", i, err, metadata.Domain, metadata.Client)
-			if metadata.Domain != "" {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		t.Logf("\n=== quic-go TLS Fingerprint Analysis ===")
-		t.Logf("Domain: %s", metadata.Domain)
-		t.Logf("Client: %s", metadata.Client)
-		t.Logf("Protocol: %s", metadata.Protocol)
-
-		// The client should be identified as quic-go, not chromium
-		// Current issue: it's being identified as chromium
-		if metadata.Client == "chromium" {
-			t.Log("WARNING: quic-go is being misidentified as chromium!")
-		}
-
-	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("Timeout")
-	}
-}
-
-func TestSniffQUICInitialFromQuicGo(t *testing.T) {
-	t.Parallel()
-
-	const testSNI = "test.example.com"
-
-	// Create UDP listener to capture ALL initial packets
-	udpConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer udpConn.Close()
-
-	serverAddr := udpConn.LocalAddr().(*net.UDPAddr)
-
-	// Channel to receive captured packets
-	packetsChan := make(chan [][]byte, 1)
-
-	// Start goroutine to capture packets
-	go func() {
-		var packets [][]byte
-		udpConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
-		for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { // Capture up to 5 packets
-			buf := make([]byte, 2048)
-			n, _, err := udpConn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
-			if err != nil {
-				break
-			}
-			packets = append(packets, buf[:n])
-		}
-		packetsChan <- packets
-	}()
-
-	// Create QUIC client connection (will fail but we capture the initial packet)
-	clientConn, err := net.ListenUDP("udp", &net.UDPAddr{IP: net.IPv4(127, 0, 0, 1), Port: 0})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
-	defer clientConn.Close()
-
-	tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
-		ServerName:         testSNI,
-		InsecureSkipVerify: true,
-		NextProtos:         []string{"h3"},
-	}
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
-	defer cancel()
-
-	// This will fail (no server) but sends initial packet
-	_, _ = quic.Dial(ctx, clientConn, serverAddr, tlsConfig, &quic.Config{})
-
-	// Wait for captured packets
-	select {
-	case packets := <-packetsChan:
-		t.Logf("Captured %d QUIC packets", len(packets))
-
-		for i, packet := range packets {
-			t.Logf("Packet %d: length=%d, first 30 bytes: %x", i, len(packet), packet[:min(30, len(packet))])
-		}
-
-		// Test sniffer with first packet
-		if len(packets) > 0 {
-			var metadata adapter.InboundContext
-			err := sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, packets[0])
-
-			t.Logf("First packet sniff error: %v", err)
-			t.Logf("Protocol: %s", metadata.Protocol)
-			t.Logf("Domain: %s", metadata.Domain)
-			t.Logf("Client: %s", metadata.Client)
-
-			// If first packet needs more data, try with subsequent packets
-			// IMPORTANT: reuse metadata to accumulate CRYPTO fragments via SniffContext
-			if errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData) && len(packets) > 1 {
-				t.Log("First packet needs more data, trying subsequent packets with shared context...")
-				for i := 1; i < len(packets); i++ {
-					// Reuse same metadata to accumulate fragments
-					err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, packets[i])
-					t.Logf("Packet %d sniff result: err=%v, domain=%s, sniffCtx=%v", i, err, metadata.Domain, metadata.SniffContext != nil)
-					if metadata.Domain != "" || (err != nil && !errors.Is(err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)) {
-						break
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Print hex dump for debugging
-			t.Logf("First packet hex:\n%s", hex.Dump(packets[0][:min(256, len(packets[0]))]))
-
-			// Log final results
-			t.Logf("Final: Protocol=%s, Domain=%s, Client=%s", metadata.Protocol, metadata.Domain, metadata.Client)
-
-			// Verify SNI extraction
-			if metadata.Domain == "" {
-				t.Errorf("Failed to extract SNI, expected: %s", testSNI)
-			} else {
-				require.Equal(t, testSNI, metadata.Domain, "SNI should match")
-			}
-
-			// Check client identification - quic-go should be identified as quic-go, not chromium
-			t.Logf("Client identified as: %s (expected: quic-go)", metadata.Client)
-		}
-
-	case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
-		t.Fatal("Timeout waiting for QUIC packets")
-	}
-}

common/sniff/quic_test.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromeNew(t *testing.T) {
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Empty(t, metadata.Client)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ func TestSniffQUICChromium(t *testing.T) {
 	var metadata adapter.InboundContext
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Empty(t, metadata.Client)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, sniff.ErrNeedMoreData)
 	pkt, err = hex.DecodeString("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")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ func TestSniffUQUICChrome115(t *testing.T) {
 	err = sniff.QUICClientHello(context.Background(), &metadata, pkt)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Protocol, C.ProtocolQUIC)
-	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientChromium)
+	require.Equal(t, metadata.Client, C.ClientQUICGo)
 	require.Equal(t, metadata.Domain, "www.google.com")
 }
 

common/srs/binary.go

@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/domain"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badjson"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
 
 	"go4.org/netipx"
@@ -41,6 +43,8 @@ const (
 	ruleItemNetworkType
 	ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive
 	ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained
+	ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress
+	ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress
 	ruleItemFinal uint8 = 0xFF
 )
 
@@ -230,6 +234,51 @@ func readDefaultRule(reader varbin.Reader, recover bool) (rule option.DefaultHea
 			rule.NetworkIsExpensive = true
 		case ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained:
 			rule.NetworkIsConstrained = true
+		case ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress:
+			rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress = new(badjson.TypedMap[option.InterfaceType, badoption.Listable[badoption.Prefixable]])
+			var size uint64
+			size, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for i := uint64(0); i < size; i++ {
+				var key uint8
+				err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &key)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				var value []badoption.Prefixable
+				var prefixCount uint64
+				prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+					var prefix netip.Prefix
+					prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+					if err != nil {
+						return
+					}
+					value = append(value, badoption.Prefixable(prefix))
+				}
+				rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Put(option.InterfaceType(key), value)
+			}
+		case ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress:
+			var value []badoption.Prefixable
+			var prefixCount uint64
+			prefixCount, err = binary.ReadUvarint(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			for j := uint64(0); j < prefixCount; j++ {
+				var prefix netip.Prefix
+				prefix, err = readPrefix(reader)
+				if err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+				value = append(value, badoption.Prefixable(prefix))
+			}
+			rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress = value
 		case ruleItemFinal:
 			err = binary.Read(reader, binary.BigEndian, &rule.Invert)
 			return
@@ -346,7 +395,7 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 	}
 	if len(rule.NetworkType) > 0 {
 		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
-			return E.New("network_type rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+			return E.New("`network_type` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
 		}
 		err = writeRuleItemUint8(writer, ruleItemNetworkType, rule.NetworkType)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -354,17 +403,67 @@ func writeDefaultRule(writer varbin.Writer, rule option.DefaultHeadlessRule, gen
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsExpensive {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_expensive` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsExpensive)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	if rule.NetworkIsConstrained {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion3 {
+			return E.New("`network_is_constrained` rule item is only supported in version 3 or later")
+		}
 		err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, ruleItemNetworkIsConstrained)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress != nil && rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size() > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`network_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemNetworkInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Size()))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, entry := range rule.NetworkInterfaceAddress.Entries() {
+			err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(entry.Key.Build()))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			for _, rawPrefix := range entry.Value {
+				err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress) > 0 {
+		if generateVersion < C.RuleSetVersion4 {
+			return E.New("`default_interface_address` rule item is only supported in version 4 or later")
+		}
+		err = writer.WriteByte(ruleItemDefaultInterfaceAddress)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		_, err = varbin.WriteUvarint(writer, uint64(len(rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress)))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for _, rawPrefix := range rule.DefaultInterfaceAddress {
+			err = writePrefix(writer, rawPrefix.Build(netip.Prefix{}))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	if len(rule.WIFISSID) > 0 {
 		err = writeRuleItemString(writer, ruleItemWIFISSID, rule.WIFISSID)
 		if err != nil {

common/srs/ip_cidr.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package srs
+
+import (
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"net/netip"
+
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/varbin"
+)
+
+func readPrefix(reader varbin.Reader) (netip.Prefix, error) {
+	addrSlice, err := varbin.ReadValue[[]byte](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	prefixBits, err := varbin.ReadValue[uint8](reader, binary.BigEndian)
+	if err != nil {
+		return netip.Prefix{}, err
+	}
+	return netip.PrefixFrom(M.AddrFromIP(addrSlice), int(prefixBits)), nil
+}
+
+func writePrefix(writer varbin.Writer, prefix netip.Prefix) error {
+	err := varbin.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, prefix.Addr().AsSlice())
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	err = binary.Write(writer, binary.BigEndian, uint8(prefix.Bits()))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/tls/client.go

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@ package tls
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"os"
 
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/badtls"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
@@ -14,7 +15,7 @@ import (
 	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 )
 
-func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
+func NewDialerFromOptions(ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, serverAddress string, options option.OutboundTLSOptions) (N.Dialer, error) {
 	if !options.Enabled {
 		return dialer, nil
 	}
@@ -79,20 +80,29 @@ func (d *defaultDialer) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksadd
 }
 
 func (d *defaultDialer) DialTLSContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
-	return d.dialContext(ctx, destination)
+	return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, true)
 }
 
-func (d *defaultDialer) dialContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (Conn, error) {
+func (d *defaultDialer) dialContext(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr, echRetry bool) (Conn, error) {
 	conn, err := d.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, destination)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	tlsConn, err := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
-	if err != nil {
-		conn.Close()
-		return nil, err
+	tlsConn, err := ClientHandshake(ctx, conn, d.config)
+	if err == nil {
+		return tlsConn, nil
 	}
-	return tlsConn, nil
+	conn.Close()
+	if echRetry {
+		var echErr *tls.ECHRejectionError
+		if errors.As(err, &echErr) && len(echErr.RetryConfigList) > 0 {
+			if echConfig, isECH := d.config.(ECHCapableConfig); isECH {
+				echConfig.SetECHConfigList(echErr.RetryConfigList)
+			}
+		}
+		return d.dialContext(ctx, destination, false)
+	}
+	return nil, err
 }
 
 func (d *defaultDialer) Upstream() any {

common/tls/ech.go

@@ -69,7 +69,11 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	} else {
 		return E.New("missing ECH keys")
 	}
-	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
+	block, rest := pem.Decode(echKey)
+	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" || len(rest) > 0 {
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+	}
+	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
 		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
@@ -81,29 +85,21 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
-	echKeys, err := parseECHKeys(echKey)
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	echKey, err := os.ReadFile(echKeyPath)
 	if err != nil {
-		return err
+		return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", echKeyPath)
 	}
-	c.access.Lock()
-	config := c.config.Clone()
-	config.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
-	c.config = config
-	c.access.Unlock()
-	return nil
-}
-
-func parseECHKeys(echKey []byte) ([]tls.EncryptedClientHelloKey, error) {
 	block, _ := pem.Decode(echKey)
 	if block == nil || block.Type != "ECH KEYS" {
-		return nil, E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
+		return E.New("invalid ECH keys pem")
 	}
 	echKeys, err := UnmarshalECHKeys(block.Bytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
+		return E.Cause(err, "parse ECH keys")
 	}
-	return echKeys, nil
+	tlsConfig.EncryptedClientHelloKeys = echKeys
+	return nil
 }
 
 type ECHClientConfig struct {

common/tls/ech_stub.go

@@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ func parseECHServerConfig(ctx context.Context, options option.InboundTLSOptions,
 	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }
 
-func (c *STDServerConfig) setECHServerConfig(echKey []byte) error {
-	panic("unreachable")
+func reloadECHKeys(echKeyPath string, tlsConfig *tls.Config) error {
+	return E.New("ECH requires go1.24, please recompile your binary.")
 }

common/tls/reality_client.go

@@ -307,11 +307,3 @@ func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
-
-func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *realityClientConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}

common/tls/reality_server.go

@@ -206,11 +206,3 @@ func (c *realityConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 func (c *realityConnWrapper) CloseWrite() error {
 	return c.Close()
 }
-
-func (c *realityConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *realityConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}

common/tls/std_server.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/fswatch"
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ import (
 var errInsecureUnused = E.New("tls: insecure unused")
 
 type STDServerConfig struct {
-	access          sync.RWMutex
 	config          *tls.Config
 	logger          log.Logger
 	acmeService     adapter.SimpleLifecycle
@@ -34,22 +32,14 @@ type STDServerConfig struct {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) ServerName() string {
-	c.access.RLock()
-	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	return c.config.ServerName
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetServerName(serverName string) {
-	c.access.Lock()
-	defer c.access.Unlock()
-	config := c.config.Clone()
-	config.ServerName = serverName
-	c.config = config
+	c.config.ServerName = serverName
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
-	c.access.RLock()
-	defer c.access.RUnlock()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
 		return c.config.NextProtos[1:]
 	} else {
@@ -58,15 +48,11 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) NextProtos() []string {
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) SetNextProtos(nextProto []string) {
-	c.access.Lock()
-	defer c.access.Unlock()
-	config := c.config.Clone()
 	if c.acmeService != nil && len(c.config.NextProtos) > 1 && c.config.NextProtos[0] == ACMETLS1Protocol {
-		config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
+		c.config.NextProtos = append(c.config.NextProtos[:1], nextProto...)
 	} else {
-		config.NextProtos = nextProto
+		c.config.NextProtos = nextProto
 	}
-	c.config = config
 }
 
 func (c *STDServerConfig) Config() (*STDConfig, error) {
@@ -91,6 +77,9 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) Start() error {
 	if c.acmeService != nil {
 		return c.acmeService.Start()
 	} else {
+		if c.certificatePath == "" && c.keyPath == "" {
+			return nil
+		}
 		err := c.startWatcher()
 		if err != nil {
 			c.logger.Warn("create fsnotify watcher: ", err)
@@ -110,9 +99,6 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) startWatcher() error {
 	if c.echKeyPath != "" {
 		watchPath = append(watchPath, c.echKeyPath)
 	}
-	if len(watchPath) == 0 {
-		return nil
-	}
 	watcher, err := fswatch.NewWatcher(fswatch.Options{
 		Path: watchPath,
 		Callback: func(path string) {
@@ -152,18 +138,10 @@ func (c *STDServerConfig) certificateUpdated(path string) error {
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "reload key pair")
 		}
-		c.access.Lock()
-		config := c.config.Clone()
-		config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
-		c.config = config
-		c.access.Unlock()
+		c.config.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{keyPair}
 		c.logger.Info("reloaded TLS certificate")
 	} else if path == c.echKeyPath {
-		echKey, err := os.ReadFile(c.echKeyPath)
-		if err != nil {
-			return E.Cause(err, "reload ECH keys from ", c.echKeyPath)
-		}
-		err = c.setECHServerConfig(echKey)
+		err := reloadECHKeys(c.echKeyPath, c.config)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -284,7 +262,7 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	}
-	serverConfig := &STDServerConfig{
+	return &STDServerConfig{
 		config:          tlsConfig,
 		logger:          logger,
 		acmeService:     acmeService,
@@ -293,11 +271,5 @@ func NewSTDServer(ctx context.Context, logger log.Logger, options option.Inbound
 		certificatePath: options.CertificatePath,
 		keyPath:         options.KeyPath,
 		echKeyPath:      echKeyPath,
-	}
-	serverConfig.config.GetConfigForClient = func(info *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Config, error) {
-		serverConfig.access.Lock()
-		defer serverConfig.access.Unlock()
-		return serverConfig.config, nil
-	}
-	return serverConfig, nil
+	}, nil
 }

common/tls/utls_client.go

@@ -106,14 +106,6 @@ func (c *utlsConnWrapper) Upstream() any {
 	return c.UConn
 }
 
-func (c *utlsConnWrapper) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *utlsConnWrapper) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
 type utlsALPNWrapper struct {
 	utlsConnWrapper
 	nextProtocols []string

common/tlsfragment/conn.go

@@ -109,9 +109,6 @@ func (c *Conn) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
 						if err != nil {
 							return
 						}
-						if i != len(splitIndexes) {
-							time.Sleep(c.fallbackDelay)
-						}
 					}
 				}
 			}

common/tlsfragment/wait_stub.go

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fallbackDelay time.Duration) error {
-	_, err := conn.Write(payload)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 	return nil
 }

common/tlsfragment/wait_windows.go

@@ -16,9 +16,6 @@ func writeAndWaitAck(ctx context.Context, conn *net.TCPConn, payload []byte, fal
 	err := winiphlpapi.WriteAndWaitAck(ctx, conn, payload)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
-			if _, err := conn.Write(payload); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
 			time.Sleep(fallbackDelay)
 			return nil
 		}

common/urltest/urltest.go

@@ -47,15 +47,15 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) LoadURLTestHistory(tag string) *adapter.URLTestHistory
 func (s *HistoryStorage) DeleteURLTestHistory(tag string) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	delete(s.delayHistory, tag)
-	s.notifyUpdated()
 	s.access.Unlock()
+	s.notifyUpdated()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) StoreURLTestHistory(tag string, history *adapter.URLTestHistory) {
 	s.access.Lock()
 	s.delayHistory[tag] = history
-	s.notifyUpdated()
 	s.access.Unlock()
+	s.notifyUpdated()
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
@@ -69,8 +69,6 @@ func (s *HistoryStorage) notifyUpdated() {
 }
 
 func (s *HistoryStorage) Close() error {
-	s.access.Lock()
-	defer s.access.Unlock()
 	s.updateHook = nil
 	return nil
 }

constant/rule.go

@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@ const (
 	RuleSetVersion1 = 1 + iota
 	RuleSetVersion2
 	RuleSetVersion3
-	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion3
+	RuleSetVersion4
+	RuleSetVersionCurrent = RuleSetVersion4
 )
 
 const (

dns/client.go

@@ -2,14 +2,12 @@ package dns
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/compatible"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/freelru"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/contrab/maphash"
 
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+	dns "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -32,18 +30,16 @@ var (
 var _ adapter.DNSClient = (*Client)(nil)
 
 type Client struct {
-	timeout            time.Duration
-	disableCache       bool
-	disableExpire      bool
-	independentCache   bool
-	clientSubnet       netip.Prefix
-	rdrc               adapter.RDRCStore
-	initRDRCFunc       func() adapter.RDRCStore
-	logger             logger.ContextLogger
-	cache              freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
-	cacheLock          compatible.Map[dns.Question, chan struct{}]
-	transportCache     freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
-	transportCacheLock compatible.Map[dns.Question, chan struct{}]
+	timeout          time.Duration
+	disableCache     bool
+	disableExpire    bool
+	independentCache bool
+	clientSubnet     netip.Prefix
+	rdrc             adapter.RDRCStore
+	initRDRCFunc     func() adapter.RDRCStore
+	logger           logger.ContextLogger
+	cache            freelru.Cache[dns.Question, *dns.Msg]
+	transportCache   freelru.Cache[transportCacheKey, *dns.Msg]
 }
 
 type ClientOptions struct {
@@ -95,34 +91,22 @@ func (c *Client) Start() {
 	}
 }
 
-func extractNegativeTTL(response *dns.Msg) (uint32, bool) {
-	for _, record := range response.Ns {
-		if soa, isSOA := record.(*dns.SOA); isSOA {
-			soaTTL := soa.Header().Ttl
-			soaMinimum := soa.Minttl
-			if soaTTL < soaMinimum {
-				return soaTTL, true
-			}
-			return soaMinimum, true
-		}
-	}
-	return 0, false
-}
-
 func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, message *dns.Msg, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) (*dns.Msg, error) {
 	if len(message.Question) == 0 {
 		if c.logger != nil {
 			c.logger.WarnContext(ctx, "bad question size: ", len(message.Question))
 		}
-		return FixedResponseStatus(message, dns.RcodeFormatError), nil
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeFormatError,
+			},
+			Question: message.Question,
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
 	}
 	question := message.Question[0]
-	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
-		if c.logger != nil {
-			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
-		}
-		return FixedResponseStatus(message, dns.RcodeSuccess), nil
-	}
 	clientSubnet := options.ClientSubnet
 	if !clientSubnet.IsValid() {
 		clientSubnet = c.clientSubnet
@@ -130,46 +114,12 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 	if clientSubnet.IsValid() {
 		message = SetClientSubnet(message, clientSubnet)
 	}
-
 	isSimpleRequest := len(message.Question) == 1 &&
 		len(message.Ns) == 0 &&
-		(len(message.Extra) == 0 || len(message.Extra) == 1 &&
-			message.Extra[0].Header().Rrtype == dns.TypeOPT &&
-			message.Extra[0].Header().Class > 0 &&
-			message.Extra[0].Header().Ttl == 0 &&
-			len(message.Extra[0].(*dns.OPT).Option) == 0) &&
+		len(message.Extra) == 0 &&
 		!options.ClientSubnet.IsValid()
 	disableCache := !isSimpleRequest || c.disableCache || options.DisableCache
 	if !disableCache {
-		if c.cache != nil {
-			cond, loaded := c.cacheLock.LoadOrStore(question, make(chan struct{}))
-			if loaded {
-				select {
-				case <-cond:
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return nil, ctx.Err()
-				}
-			} else {
-				defer func() {
-					c.cacheLock.Delete(question)
-					close(cond)
-				}()
-			}
-		} else if c.transportCache != nil {
-			cond, loaded := c.transportCacheLock.LoadOrStore(question, make(chan struct{}))
-			if loaded {
-				select {
-				case <-cond:
-				case <-ctx.Done():
-					return nil, ctx.Err()
-				}
-			} else {
-				defer func() {
-					c.transportCacheLock.Delete(question)
-					close(cond)
-				}()
-			}
-		}
 		response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, transport)
 		if response != nil {
 			logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
@@ -177,14 +127,27 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			return response, nil
 		}
 	}
-
+	if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA && options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		responseMessage := dns.Msg{
+			MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
+				Id:       message.Id,
+				Response: true,
+				Rcode:    dns.RcodeSuccess,
+			},
+			Question: []dns.Question{question},
+		}
+		if c.logger != nil {
+			c.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "strategy rejected")
+		}
+		return &responseMessage, nil
+	}
 	messageId := message.Id
 	contextTransport, clientSubnetLoaded := transportTagFromContext(ctx)
 	if clientSubnetLoaded && transport.Tag() == contextTransport {
 		return nil, E.New("DNS query loopback in transport[", contextTransport, "]")
 	}
 	ctx = contextWithTransportTag(ctx, transport.Tag())
-	if !disableCache && responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
+	if responseChecker != nil && c.rdrc != nil {
 		rejected := c.rdrc.LoadRDRC(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype)
 		if rejected {
 			return nil, ErrResponseRejectedCached
@@ -194,12 +157,7 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 	response, err := transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
-		var rcodeError RcodeError
-		if errors.As(err, &rcodeError) {
-			response = FixedResponseStatus(message, int(rcodeError))
-		} else {
-			return nil, err
-		}
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	/*if question.Qtype == dns.TypeA || question.Qtype == dns.TypeAAAA {
 		validResponse := response
@@ -236,19 +194,15 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, validResponse.Answer...)
 		}
 	}*/
-	disableCache = disableCache || (response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError)
 	if responseChecker != nil {
 		var rejected bool
-		// TODO: add accept_any rule and support to check response instead of addresses
-		if response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess && response.Rcode != dns.RcodeNameError {
+		if !(response.Rcode == dns.RcodeSuccess || response.Rcode == dns.RcodeNameError) {
 			rejected = true
-		} else if len(response.Answer) == 0 {
-			rejected = !responseChecker(nil)
 		} else {
 			rejected = !responseChecker(MessageToAddresses(response))
 		}
 		if rejected {
-			if !disableCache && c.rdrc != nil {
+			if c.rdrc != nil {
 				c.rdrc.SaveRDRCAsync(transport.Tag(), question.Name, question.Qtype, c.logger)
 			}
 			logRejectedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response)
@@ -275,17 +229,10 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		}
 	}
 	var timeToLive uint32
-	if len(response.Answer) == 0 {
-		if soaTTL, hasSOA := extractNegativeTTL(response); hasSOA {
-			timeToLive = soaTTL
-		}
-	}
-	if timeToLive == 0 {
-		for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
-			for _, record := range recordList {
-				if timeToLive == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && record.Header().Ttl < timeToLive {
-					timeToLive = record.Header().Ttl
-				}
+	for _, recordList := range [][]dns.RR{response.Answer, response.Ns, response.Extra} {
+		for _, record := range recordList {
+			if timeToLive == 0 || record.Header().Ttl > 0 && record.Header().Ttl < timeToLive {
+				timeToLive = record.Header().Ttl
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -312,7 +259,7 @@ func (c *Client) Exchange(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, m
 		}
 	}
 	logExchangedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, timeToLive)
-	return response, nil
+	return response, err
 }
 
 func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions, responseChecker func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
@@ -358,11 +305,70 @@ func (c *Client) Lookup(ctx context.Context, transport adapter.DNSTransport, dom
 func (c *Client) ClearCache() {
 	if c.cache != nil {
 		c.cache.Purge()
-	} else if c.transportCache != nil {
+	}
+	if c.transportCache != nil {
 		c.transportCache.Purge()
 	}
 }
 
+func (c *Client) LookupCache(domain string, strategy C.DomainStrategy) ([]netip.Addr, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	if dns.IsFqdn(domain) {
+		domain = domain[:len(domain)-1]
+	}
+	dnsName := dns.Fqdn(domain)
+	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv4Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else if strategy == C.DomainStrategyIPv6Only {
+		response, err := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if err != ErrNotCached {
+			return response, true
+		}
+	} else {
+		response4, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		response6, _ := c.questionCache(dns.Question{
+			Name:   dnsName,
+			Qtype:  dns.TypeAAAA,
+			Qclass: dns.ClassINET,
+		}, nil)
+		if len(response4) > 0 || len(response6) > 0 {
+			return sortAddresses(response4, response6, strategy), true
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, false
+}
+
+func (c *Client) ExchangeCache(ctx context.Context, message *dns.Msg) (*dns.Msg, bool) {
+	if c.disableCache || c.independentCache || len(message.Question) != 1 {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	response, ttl := c.loadResponse(question, nil)
+	if response == nil {
+		return nil, false
+	}
+	logCachedResponse(c.logger, ctx, response, ttl)
+	response.Id = message.Id
+	return response, true
+}
+
 func sortAddresses(response4 []netip.Addr, response6 []netip.Addr, strategy C.DomainStrategy) []netip.Addr {
 	if strategy == C.DomainStrategyPreferIPv6 {
 		return append(response6, response4...)
@@ -384,15 +390,15 @@ func (c *Client) storeCache(transport adapter.DNSTransport, question dns.Questio
 				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
 			}, message)
 		}
+		return
+	}
+	if !c.independentCache {
+		c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
 	} else {
-		if !c.independentCache {
-			c.cache.AddWithLifetime(question, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
-		} else {
-			c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
-				Question:     question,
-				transportTag: transport.Tag(),
-			}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
-		}
+		c.transportCache.AddWithLifetime(transportCacheKey{
+			Question:     question,
+			transportTag: transport.Tag(),
+		}, message, time.Second*time.Duration(timeToLive))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -511,9 +517,6 @@ func (c *Client) loadResponse(question dns.Question, transport adapter.DNSTransp
 }
 
 func MessageToAddresses(response *dns.Msg) []netip.Addr {
-	if response == nil || response.Rcode != dns.RcodeSuccess {
-		return nil
-	}
 	addresses := make([]netip.Addr, 0, len(response.Answer))
 	for _, rawAnswer := range response.Answer {
 		switch answer := rawAnswer.(type) {
@@ -558,12 +561,9 @@ func transportTagFromContext(ctx context.Context) (string, bool) {
 func FixedResponseStatus(message *dns.Msg, rcode int) *dns.Msg {
 	return &dns.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: dns.MsgHdr{
-			Id:                 message.Id,
-			Response:           true,
-			Authoritative:      true,
-			RecursionDesired:   true,
-			RecursionAvailable: true,
-			Rcode:              rcode,
+			Id:       message.Id,
+			Rcode:    rcode,
+			Response: true,
 		},
 		Question: message.Question,
 	}

dns/client_truncate.go

@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ func TruncateDNSMessage(request *dns.Msg, response *dns.Msg, headroom int) (*buf
 	}
 	responseLen := response.Len()
 	if responseLen > maxLen {
-		response = response.Copy()
+		copyResponse := *response
+		response = &copyResponse
 		response.Truncate(maxLen)
 	}
 	buffer := buf.NewSize(headroom*2 + 1 + responseLen)

dns/rcode.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	RcodeSuccess     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeSuccess
 	RcodeFormatError RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeFormatError
 	RcodeNameError   RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeNameError
 	RcodeRefused     RcodeError = mDNS.RcodeRefused

dns/router.go

@@ -214,88 +214,101 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 	}
 	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "exchange ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String()))
 	var (
-		response  *mDNS.Msg
 		transport adapter.DNSTransport
 		err       error
 	)
-	var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
-	ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
-	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
-	metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
-	switch metadata.QueryType {
-	case mDNS.TypeA:
-		metadata.IPVersion = 4
-	case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
-		metadata.IPVersion = 6
-	}
-	metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
-	if options.Transport != nil {
-		transport = options.Transport
-		if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+	response, cached := r.client.ExchangeCache(ctx, message)
+	if !cached {
+		var metadata *adapter.InboundContext
+		ctx, metadata = adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+		metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
+		metadata.QueryType = message.Question[0].Qtype
+		switch metadata.QueryType {
+		case mDNS.TypeA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 4
+		case mDNS.TypeAAAA:
+			metadata.IPVersion = 6
+		}
+		metadata.Domain = FqdnToDomain(message.Question[0].Name)
+		if options.Transport != nil {
+			transport = options.Transport
+			if legacyTransport, isLegacy := transport.(adapter.LegacyDNSTransport); isLegacy {
+				if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+				}
+				if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
+					options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
+				}
+			}
 			if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				options.Strategy = legacyTransport.LegacyStrategy()
+				options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
 			}
-			if !options.ClientSubnet.IsValid() {
-				options.ClientSubnet = legacyTransport.LegacyClientSubnet()
-			}
-		}
-		if options.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-			options.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-		}
-		response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
-	} else {
-		var (
-			rule      adapter.DNSRule
-			ruleIndex int
-		)
-		ruleIndex = -1
-		for {
-			dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
-			dnsOptions := options
-			transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &dnsOptions)
-			if rule != nil {
-				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
-				case *R.RuleActionReject:
-					switch action.Method {
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
-						return &mDNS.Msg{
-							MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-								Id:       message.Id,
-								Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeRefused,
-								Response: true,
-							},
-							Question: []mDNS.Question{message.Question[0]},
-						}, nil
-					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
-						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+			response, err = r.client.Exchange(ctx, transport, message, options, nil)
+		} else {
+			var (
+				rule      adapter.DNSRule
+				ruleIndex int
+			)
+			ruleIndex = -1
+			for {
+				dnsCtx := adapter.OverrideContext(ctx)
+				dnsOptions := options
+				transport, rule, ruleIndex = r.matchDNS(ctx, true, ruleIndex, isAddressQuery(message), &dnsOptions)
+				if rule != nil {
+					switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
+					case *R.RuleActionReject:
+						switch action.Method {
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+							return &mDNS.Msg{
+								MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+									Id:       message.Id,
+									Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeRefused,
+									Response: true,
+								},
+								Question: []mDNS.Question{message.Question[0]},
+							}, nil
+						case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+							return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+						}
+					case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
+						return action.Response(message), nil
 					}
-				case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-					return action.Response(message), nil
 				}
-			}
-			responseCheck := addressLimitResponseCheck(rule, metadata)
-			if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
-				dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
-			}
-			response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
-			var rejected bool
-			if err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
-					rejected = true
-					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
-				} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
-					rejected = true
-					r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-				} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
-					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
-				} else {
-					r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
+				var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+				if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+					responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+						metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+						return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+					}
 				}
+				if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
+					dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
+				}
+				response, err = r.client.Exchange(dnsCtx, transport, message, dnsOptions, responseCheck)
+				var rejected bool
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejectedCached) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())), " (cached)")
+					} else if errors.Is(err, ErrResponseRejected) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						/*} else if responseCheck!= nil && errors.Is(err, RcodeError(mDNS.RcodeNameError)) {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "response rejected for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+						*/
+					} else if len(message.Question) > 0 {
+						rejected = true
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for ", FormatQuestion(message.Question[0].String())))
+					} else {
+						r.logger.ErrorContext(ctx, E.Cause(err, "exchange failed for <empty query>"))
+					}
+				}
+				if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
+					continue
+				}
+				break
 			}
-			if responseCheck != nil && rejected {
-				continue
-			}
-			break
 		}
 	}
 	if err != nil {
@@ -319,6 +332,7 @@ func (r *Router) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, options adapte
 func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQueryOptions) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
 	var (
 		responseAddrs []netip.Addr
+		cached        bool
 		err           error
 	)
 	printResult := func() {
@@ -338,6 +352,13 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			err = E.Cause(err, "lookup ", domain)
 		}
 	}
+	responseAddrs, cached = r.client.LookupCache(domain, options.Strategy)
+	if cached {
+		if len(responseAddrs) == 0 {
+			return nil, E.New("lookup ", domain, ": empty result (cached)")
+		}
+		return responseAddrs, nil
+	}
 	r.logger.DebugContext(ctx, "lookup domain ", domain)
 	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
 	metadata.Destination = M.Socksaddr{}
@@ -370,13 +391,16 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 			if rule != nil {
 				switch action := rule.Action().(type) {
 				case *R.RuleActionReject:
-					return nil, &R.RejectedError{Cause: action.Error(ctx)}
+					switch action.Method {
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDefault:
+						return nil, nil
+					case C.RuleActionRejectMethodDrop:
+						return nil, tun.ErrDrop
+					}
 				case *R.RuleActionPredefined:
-					responseAddrs = nil
 					if action.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 						err = RcodeError(action.Rcode)
 					} else {
-						err = nil
 						for _, answer := range action.Answer {
 							switch record := answer.(type) {
 							case *mDNS.A:
@@ -389,7 +413,13 @@ func (r *Router) Lookup(ctx context.Context, domain string, options adapter.DNSQ
 					goto response
 				}
 			}
-			responseCheck := addressLimitResponseCheck(rule, metadata)
+			var responseCheck func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool
+			if rule != nil && rule.WithAddressLimit() {
+				responseCheck = func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
+					metadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
+					return rule.MatchAddressLimit(metadata)
+				}
+			}
 			if dnsOptions.Strategy == C.DomainStrategyAsIS {
 				dnsOptions.Strategy = r.defaultDomainStrategy
 			}
@@ -417,18 +447,6 @@ func isAddressQuery(message *mDNS.Msg) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
-func addressLimitResponseCheck(rule adapter.DNSRule, metadata *adapter.InboundContext) func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
-	if rule == nil || !rule.WithAddressLimit() {
-		return nil
-	}
-	responseMetadata := *metadata
-	return func(responseAddrs []netip.Addr) bool {
-		checkMetadata := responseMetadata
-		checkMetadata.DestinationAddresses = responseAddrs
-		return rule.MatchAddressLimit(&checkMetadata)
-	}
-}
-
 func (r *Router) ClearCache() {
 	r.client.ClearCache()
 	if r.platformInterface != nil {

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp.go

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@ package dhcp
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp/dhcpv4"
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-	"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
 )
 
 func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
@@ -47,12 +45,9 @@ type Transport struct {
 	networkManager    adapter.NetworkManager
 	interfaceName     string
 	interfaceCallback *list.Element[tun.DefaultInterfaceUpdateCallback]
-	transportLock     sync.RWMutex
+	transports        []adapter.DNSTransport
+	updateAccess      sync.Mutex
 	updatedAt         time.Time
-	servers           []M.Socksaddr
-	search            []string
-	ndots             int
-	attempts          int
 }
 
 func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.DHCPDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
@@ -67,40 +62,27 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 		logger:           logger,
 		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
 		interfaceName:    options.Interface,
-		ndots:            1,
-		attempts:         2,
 	}, nil
 }
 
-func NewRawTransport(transportAdapter dns.TransportAdapter, ctx context.Context, dialer N.Dialer, logger log.ContextLogger) *Transport {
-	return &Transport{
-		TransportAdapter: transportAdapter,
-		ctx:              ctx,
-		dialer:           dialer,
-		logger:           logger,
-		networkManager:   service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx),
-		ndots:            1,
-		attempts:         2,
-	}
-}
-
 func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
+	err := t.fetchServers()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if t.interfaceName == "" {
 		t.interfaceCallback = t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().RegisterCallback(t.interfaceUpdated)
 	}
-	go func() {
-		_, err := t.Fetch()
-		if err != nil {
-			t.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "fetch DNS servers"))
-		}
-	}()
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		transport.Close()
+	}
 	if t.interfaceCallback != nil {
 		t.networkManager.InterfaceMonitor().UnregisterCallback(t.interfaceCallback)
 	}
@@ -108,44 +90,23 @@ func (t *Transport) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	servers, err := t.Fetch()
+	err := t.fetchServers()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if len(servers) == 0 {
+
+	if len(t.transports) == 0 {
 		return nil, E.New("dhcp: empty DNS servers from response")
 	}
-	return t.Exchange0(ctx, message, servers)
-}
 
-func (t *Transport) Exchange0(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg, servers []M.Socksaddr) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	question := message.Question[0]
-	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
-	if len(servers) == 1 || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
-		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, servers, message, domain)
-	} else {
-		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, servers, message, domain)
+	var response *mDNS.Msg
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		response, err = transport.Exchange(ctx, message)
+		if err == nil {
+			return response, nil
+		}
 	}
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) Fetch() ([]M.Socksaddr, error) {
-	t.transportLock.RLock()
-	updatedAt := t.updatedAt
-	servers := t.servers
-	t.transportLock.RUnlock()
-	if time.Since(updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
-		return servers, nil
-	}
-	t.transportLock.Lock()
-	defer t.transportLock.Unlock()
-	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
-		return t.servers, nil
-	}
-	err := t.updateServers()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return t.servers, nil
+	return nil, err
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
@@ -163,6 +124,18 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchInterface() (*control.Interface, error) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (t *Transport) fetchServers() error {
+	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
+		return nil
+	}
+	t.updateAccess.Lock()
+	defer t.updateAccess.Unlock()
+	if time.Since(t.updatedAt) < C.DHCPTTL {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return t.updateServers()
+}
+
 func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 	iface, err := t.fetchInterface()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -175,7 +148,7 @@ func (t *Transport) updateServers() error {
 	cancel()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
-	} else if len(t.servers) == 0 {
+	} else if len(t.transports) == 0 {
 		return E.New("dhcp: empty DNS servers response")
 	} else {
 		t.updatedAt = time.Now()
@@ -198,27 +171,13 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServers0(ctx context.Context, iface *control.Interface)
 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" || runtime.GOOS == "android" {
 		listenAddr = "255.255.255.255:68"
 	}
-	var (
-		packetConn net.PacketConn
-		err        error
-	)
-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
-		packetConn, err = listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
-		if err == nil || !errors.Is(err, syscall.EADDRINUSE) {
-			break
-		}
-		time.Sleep(time.Second)
-	}
+	packetConn, err := listener.ListenPacket(t.ctx, "udp4", listenAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer packetConn.Close()
 
-	discovery, err := dhcpv4.NewDiscovery(iface.HardwareAddr, dhcpv4.WithBroadcast(true), dhcpv4.WithRequestedOptions(
-		dhcpv4.OptionDomainName,
-		dhcpv4.OptionDomainNameServer,
-		dhcpv4.OptionDNSDomainSearchList,
-	))
+	discovery, err := dhcpv4.NewDiscovery(iface.HardwareAddr, dhcpv4.WithBroadcast(true), dhcpv4.WithRequestedOptions(dhcpv4.OptionDomainNameServer))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -243,12 +202,8 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 	defer buffer.Release()
 
 	for {
-		buffer.Reset()
 		_, _, err := buffer.ReadPacketFrom(packetConn)
 		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, io.ErrShortBuffer) {
-				continue
-			}
 			return err
 		}
 
@@ -268,23 +223,31 @@ func (t *Transport) fetchServersResponse(iface *control.Interface, packetConn ne
 			continue
 		}
 
-		return t.recreateServers(iface, dhcpPacket)
+		dns := dhcpPacket.DNS()
+		if len(dns) == 0 {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return t.recreateServers(iface, common.Map(dns, func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
+			return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
+		}))
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, dhcpPacket *dhcpv4.DHCPv4) error {
-	searchList := dhcpPacket.DomainSearch()
-	if searchList != nil && len(searchList.Labels) > 0 {
-		t.search = searchList.Labels
-	} else if dhcpPacket.DomainName() != "" {
-		t.search = []string{dhcpPacket.DomainName()}
+func (t *Transport) recreateServers(iface *control.Interface, serverAddrs []M.Socksaddr) error {
+	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 {
+		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "]")
 	}
-	serverAddrs := common.Map(dhcpPacket.DNS(), func(it net.IP) M.Socksaddr {
-		return M.SocksaddrFrom(M.AddrFromIP(it), 53)
-	})
-	if len(serverAddrs) > 0 && !slices.Equal(t.servers, serverAddrs) {
-		t.logger.Info("dhcp: updated DNS servers from ", iface.Name, ": [", strings.Join(common.Map(serverAddrs, M.Socksaddr.String), ","), "], search: [", strings.Join(t.search, ","), "]")
+	serverDialer := common.Must1(dialer.NewDefault(t.ctx, option.DialerOptions{
+		BindInterface:      iface.Name,
+		UDPFragmentDefault: true,
+	}))
+	var transports []adapter.DNSTransport
+	for _, serverAddr := range serverAddrs {
+		transports = append(transports, transport.NewUDPRaw(t.logger, t.TransportAdapter, serverDialer, serverAddr))
 	}
-	t.servers = serverAddrs
+	for _, transport := range t.transports {
+		transport.Close()
+	}
+	t.transports = transports
 	return nil
 }

dns/transport/dhcp/dhcp_shared.go

@@ -1,213 +0,0 @@
-package dhcp
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"math/rand"
-	"strings"
-	"syscall"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeSingleRequest(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	var lastErr error
-	for _, fqdn := range t.nameList(domain) {
-		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, fqdn, message)
-		if err != nil {
-			lastErr = err
-			continue
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	}
-	return nil, lastErr
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, message *mDNS.Msg, domain string) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	returned := make(chan struct{})
-	defer close(returned)
-	type queryResult struct {
-		response *mDNS.Msg
-		err      error
-	}
-	results := make(chan queryResult)
-	startRacer := func(ctx context.Context, fqdn string) {
-		response, err := t.tryOneName(ctx, servers, fqdn, message)
-		if err == nil {
-			if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
-				err = dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
-			} else if len(dns.MessageToAddresses(response)) == 0 {
-				err = dns.RcodeSuccess
-			}
-		}
-		select {
-		case results <- queryResult{response, err}:
-		case <-returned:
-		}
-	}
-	queryCtx, queryCancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
-	defer queryCancel()
-	var nameCount int
-	for _, fqdn := range t.nameList(domain) {
-		nameCount++
-		go startRacer(queryCtx, fqdn)
-	}
-	var errors []error
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case result := <-results:
-			if result.err == nil {
-				return result.response, nil
-			}
-			errors = append(errors, result.err)
-			if len(errors) == nameCount {
-				return nil, E.Errors(errors...)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) tryOneName(ctx context.Context, servers []M.Socksaddr, fqdn string, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	sLen := len(servers)
-	var lastErr error
-	for i := 0; i < t.attempts; i++ {
-		for j := 0; j < sLen; j++ {
-			server := servers[j]
-			question := message.Question[0]
-			question.Name = fqdn
-			response, err := t.exchangeOne(ctx, server, question)
-			if err != nil {
-				lastErr = err
-				continue
-			}
-			return response, nil
-		}
-	}
-	return nil, E.Cause(lastErr, fqdn)
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, question mDNS.Question) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if server.Port == 0 {
-		server.Port = 53
-	}
-	request := &mDNS.Msg{
-		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-			Id:                uint16(rand.Uint32()),
-			RecursionDesired:  true,
-			AuthenticatedData: true,
-		},
-		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-		Compress: true,
-	}
-	request.SetEdns0(buf.UDPBufferSize, false)
-	return t.exchangeUDP(ctx, server, request)
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeUDP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
-		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
-	}
-	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
-	defer buf.Put(buffer)
-	rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
-	}
-	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
-			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
-		}
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
-	}
-	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
-			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
-		}
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
-	}
-	var response mDNS.Msg
-	err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
-	}
-	if response.Truncated {
-		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request)
-	}
-	return &response, nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeTCP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
-		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
-	}
-	err = transport.WriteMessage(conn, 0, request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return transport.ReadMessage(conn)
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) nameList(name string) []string {
-	l := len(name)
-	rooted := l > 0 && name[l-1] == '.'
-	if l > 254 || l == 254 && !rooted {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	if rooted {
-		if avoidDNS(name) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return []string{name}
-	}
-
-	hasNdots := strings.Count(name, ".") >= t.ndots
-	name += "."
-	// l++
-
-	names := make([]string, 0, 1+len(t.search))
-	if hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
-		names = append(names, name)
-	}
-	for _, suffix := range t.search {
-		fqdn := name + suffix
-		if !avoidDNS(fqdn) && len(fqdn) <= 254 {
-			names = append(names, fqdn)
-		}
-	}
-	if !hasNdots && !avoidDNS(name) {
-		names = append(names, name)
-	}
-	return names
-}
-
-func avoidDNS(name string) bool {
-	if name == "" {
-		return true
-	}
-	if name[len(name)-1] == '.' {
-		name = name[:len(name)-1]
-	}
-	return strings.HasSuffix(name, ".onion")
-}

dns/transport/fakeip/store.go

@@ -17,43 +17,18 @@ type Store struct {
 	logger       logger.Logger
 	inet4Range   netip.Prefix
 	inet6Range   netip.Prefix
-	inet4Last    netip.Addr
-	inet6Last    netip.Addr
 	storage      adapter.FakeIPStorage
 	inet4Current netip.Addr
 	inet6Current netip.Addr
 }
 
 func NewStore(ctx context.Context, logger logger.Logger, inet4Range netip.Prefix, inet6Range netip.Prefix) *Store {
-	store := &Store{
+	return &Store{
 		ctx:        ctx,
 		logger:     logger,
 		inet4Range: inet4Range,
 		inet6Range: inet6Range,
 	}
-	if inet4Range.IsValid() {
-		store.inet4Last = broadcastAddress(inet4Range)
-	}
-	if inet6Range.IsValid() {
-		store.inet6Last = broadcastAddress(inet6Range)
-	}
-	return store
-}
-
-func broadcastAddress(prefix netip.Prefix) netip.Addr {
-	addr := prefix.Addr()
-	raw := addr.As16()
-	bits := prefix.Bits()
-	if addr.Is4() {
-		bits += 96
-	}
-	for i := bits; i < 128; i++ {
-		raw[i/8] |= 1 << (7 - i%8)
-	}
-	if addr.Is4() {
-		return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte(raw[12:]))
-	}
-	return netip.AddrFrom16(raw)
 }
 
 func (s *Store) Start() error {
@@ -71,10 +46,10 @@ func (s *Store) Start() error {
 		s.inet6Current = metadata.Inet6Current
 	} else {
 		if s.inet4Range.IsValid() {
-			s.inet4Current = s.inet4Range.Addr().Next()
+			s.inet4Current = s.inet4Range.Addr().Next().Next()
 		}
 		if s.inet6Range.IsValid() {
-			s.inet6Current = s.inet6Range.Addr().Next()
+			s.inet6Current = s.inet6Range.Addr().Next().Next()
 		}
 		_ = storage.FakeIPReset()
 	}
@@ -108,7 +83,7 @@ func (s *Store) Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error) {
 			return netip.Addr{}, E.New("missing IPv4 fakeip address range")
 		}
 		nextAddress := s.inet4Current.Next()
-		if nextAddress == s.inet4Last || !s.inet4Range.Contains(nextAddress) {
+		if !s.inet4Range.Contains(nextAddress) {
 			nextAddress = s.inet4Range.Addr().Next().Next()
 		}
 		s.inet4Current = nextAddress
@@ -118,7 +93,7 @@ func (s *Store) Create(domain string, isIPv6 bool) (netip.Addr, error) {
 			return netip.Addr{}, E.New("missing IPv6 fakeip address range")
 		}
 		nextAddress := s.inet6Current.Next()
-		if nextAddress == s.inet6Last || !s.inet6Range.Contains(nextAddress) {
+		if !s.inet6Range.Contains(nextAddress) {
 			nextAddress = s.inet6Range.Addr().Next().Next()
 		}
 		s.inet6Current = nextAddress

dns/transport/https.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 	sHTTP "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
@@ -46,7 +48,7 @@ type HTTPSTransport struct {
 	destination      *url.URL
 	headers          http.Header
 	transportAccess  sync.Mutex
-	transport        *HTTPSTransportWrapper
+	transport        *http.Transport
 	transportResetAt time.Time
 }
 
@@ -61,8 +63,11 @@ func NewHTTPS(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if len(tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
-		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"})
+	if common.Error(tlsConfig.Config()) == nil && !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS))
+	}
+	if !common.Contains(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1") {
+		tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append(tlsConfig.NextProtos(), "http/1.1"))
 	}
 	headers := options.Headers.Build()
 	host := headers.Get("Host")
@@ -120,13 +125,37 @@ func NewHTTPSRaw(
 	serverAddr M.Socksaddr,
 	tlsConfig tls.Config,
 ) *HTTPSTransport {
+	var transport *http.Transport
+	if tlsConfig != nil {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			ForceAttemptHTTP2: true,
+			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				tcpConn, hErr := dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				tlsConn, hErr := aTLS.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, tlsConfig)
+				if hErr != nil {
+					tcpConn.Close()
+					return nil, hErr
+				}
+				return tlsConn, nil
+			},
+		}
+	} else {
+		transport = &http.Transport{
+			DialContext: func(ctx context.Context, network, addr string) (net.Conn, error) {
+				return dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, serverAddr)
+			},
+		}
+	}
 	return &HTTPSTransport{
 		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
 		dialer:           dialer,
 		destination:      destination,
 		headers:          headers,
-		transport:        NewHTTPSTransportWrapper(tls.NewDialer(dialer, tlsConfig), serverAddr),
+		transport:        transport,
 	}
 }
 
@@ -149,7 +178,7 @@ func (t *HTTPSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS
 	startAt := time.Now()
 	response, err := t.exchange(ctx, message)
 	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrDeadlineExceeded) {
 			t.transportAccess.Lock()
 			defer t.transportAccess.Unlock()
 			if t.transportResetAt.After(startAt) {

dns/transport/https_transport.go

@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-package transport
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-	"net/http"
-	"sync/atomic"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
-
-	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
-)
-
-var errFallback = E.New("fallback to HTTP/1.1")
-
-type HTTPSTransportWrapper struct {
-	http2Transport *http2.Transport
-	httpTransport  *http.Transport
-	fallback       *atomic.Bool
-}
-
-func NewHTTPSTransportWrapper(dialer tls.Dialer, serverAddr M.Socksaddr) *HTTPSTransportWrapper {
-	var fallback atomic.Bool
-	return &HTTPSTransportWrapper{
-		http2Transport: &http2.Transport{
-			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string, _ *tls.STDConfig) (net.Conn, error) {
-				tlsConn, err := dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, serverAddr)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				state := tlsConn.ConnectionState()
-				if state.NegotiatedProtocol == http2.NextProtoTLS {
-					return tlsConn, nil
-				}
-				tlsConn.Close()
-				fallback.Store(true)
-				return nil, errFallback
-			},
-		},
-		httpTransport: &http.Transport{
-			DialTLSContext: func(ctx context.Context, _, _ string) (net.Conn, error) {
-				return dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, serverAddr)
-			},
-		},
-		fallback: &fallback,
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *HTTPSTransportWrapper) RoundTrip(request *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
-	if h.fallback.Load() {
-		return h.httpTransport.RoundTrip(request)
-	} else {
-		response, err := h.http2Transport.RoundTrip(request)
-		if err != nil {
-			if errors.Is(err, errFallback) {
-				return h.httpTransport.RoundTrip(request)
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	}
-}
-
-func (h *HTTPSTransportWrapper) CloseIdleConnections() {
-	h.http2Transport.CloseIdleConnections()
-	h.httpTransport.CloseIdleConnections()
-}
-
-func (h *HTTPSTransportWrapper) Clone() *HTTPSTransportWrapper {
-	return &HTTPSTransportWrapper{
-		httpTransport: h.httpTransport,
-		http2Transport: &http2.Transport{
-			DialTLSContext: h.http2Transport.DialTLSContext,
-		},
-		fallback: h.fallback,
-	}
-}

dns/transport/local/local.go

@@ -2,36 +2,44 @@ package local
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"math/rand"
-	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns/transport/hosts"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
 
 	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
 )
 
+func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
+	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewTransport)
+}
+
 var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*Transport)(nil)
 
 type Transport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
-	ctx    context.Context
-	hosts  *hosts.File
-	dialer N.Dialer
+	ctx      context.Context
+	logger   logger.ContextLogger
+	hosts    *hosts.File
+	dialer   N.Dialer
+	preferGo bool
+	resolved ResolvedResolver
 }
 
 func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	if C.IsDarwin && !options.PreferGo {
+		return NewResolvTransport(ctx, logger, tag)
+	}
 	transportDialer, err := dns.NewLocalDialer(ctx, options)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -39,32 +47,58 @@ func NewTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, opt
 	return &Transport{
 		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapterWithLocalOptions(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, options),
 		ctx:              ctx,
+		logger:           logger,
 		hosts:            hosts.NewFile(hosts.DefaultPath),
 		dialer:           transportDialer,
+		preferGo:         options.PreferGo,
 	}, nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	switch stage {
+	case adapter.StartStateInitialize:
+		if !t.preferGo {
+			resolvedResolver, err := NewResolvedResolver(t.ctx, t.logger)
+			if err == nil {
+				err = resolvedResolver.Start()
+				if err == nil {
+					t.resolved = resolvedResolver
+				} else {
+					t.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "initialize resolved resolver"))
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Close() error {
+	if t.resolved != nil {
+		return t.resolved.Close()
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
 func (t *Transport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	if t.resolved != nil {
+		resolverObject := t.resolved.Object()
+		if resolverObject != nil {
+			return t.resolved.Exchange(resolverObject, ctx, message)
+		}
+	}
 	question := message.Question[0]
+	domain := dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name)
 	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
-		addresses := t.hosts.Lookup(dns.FqdnToDomain(question.Name))
+		addresses := t.hosts.Lookup(domain)
 		if len(addresses) > 0 {
 			return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
 		}
 	}
 	systemConfig := getSystemDNSConfig(t.ctx)
 	if systemConfig.singleRequest || !(message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || message.Question[0].Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA) {
-		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, question.Name)
+		return t.exchangeSingleRequest(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
 	} else {
-		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, systemConfig, message, question.Name)
+		return t.exchangeParallel(ctx, systemConfig, message, domain)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -95,7 +129,7 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeParallel(ctx context.Context, systemConfig *dnsConfi
 			if response.Rcode != mDNS.RcodeSuccess {
 				err = dns.RcodeError(response.Rcode)
 			} else if len(dns.MessageToAddresses(response)) == 0 {
-				err = dns.RcodeSuccess
+				err = E.New(fqdn, ": empty result")
 			}
 		}
 		select {
@@ -151,6 +185,12 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, questio
 	if server.Port == 0 {
 		server.Port = 53
 	}
+	var networks []string
+	if useTCP {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkTCP}
+	} else {
+		networks = []string{N.NetworkUDP, N.NetworkTCP}
+	}
 	request := &mDNS.Msg{
 		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
 			Id:                uint16(rand.Uint32()),
@@ -160,74 +200,41 @@ func (t *Transport) exchangeOne(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, questio
 		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
 		Compress: true,
 	}
-	request.SetEdns0(buf.UDPBufferSize, false)
-	if !useTCP {
-		return t.exchangeUDP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
-	} else {
-		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
-	}
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeUDP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg, timeout time.Duration) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
-		newDeadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-		if deadline.After(newDeadline) {
-			deadline = newDeadline
-		}
-		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
-	}
+	request.SetEdns0(maxDNSPacketSize, false)
 	buffer := buf.Get(buf.UDPBufferSize)
 	defer buf.Put(buffer)
-	rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
-	}
-	_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
-			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+	for _, network := range networks {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithDeadline(ctx, time.Now().Add(timeout))
+		defer cancel()
+		conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, network, server)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
-	}
-	n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
-	if err != nil {
-		if errors.Is(err, syscall.EMSGSIZE) {
-			return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
+		defer conn.Close()
+		if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
+			conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
 		}
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+		rawMessage, err := request.PackBuffer(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "pack request")
+		}
+		_, err = conn.Write(rawMessage)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "write request")
+		}
+		n, err := conn.Read(buffer)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read response")
+		}
+		var response mDNS.Msg
+		err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
+		}
+		if response.Truncated && network == N.NetworkUDP {
+			continue
+		}
+		return &response, nil
 	}
-	var response mDNS.Msg
-	err = response.Unpack(buffer[:n])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack response")
-	}
-	if response.Truncated {
-		return t.exchangeTCP(ctx, server, request, timeout)
-	}
-	return &response, nil
-}
-
-func (t *Transport) exchangeTCP(ctx context.Context, server M.Socksaddr, request *mDNS.Msg, timeout time.Duration) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	conn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, server)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer conn.Close()
-	if deadline, loaded := ctx.Deadline(); loaded && !deadline.IsZero() {
-		newDeadline := time.Now().Add(timeout)
-		if deadline.After(newDeadline) {
-			deadline = newDeadline
-		}
-		conn.SetDeadline(deadline)
-	}
-	err = transport.WriteMessage(conn, 0, request)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return transport.ReadMessage(conn)
+	panic("unexpected")
 }

dns/transport/local/local_fallback.go

@@ -1,204 +0,0 @@
-package local
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"errors"
-	"net"
-
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
-	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
-
-	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-func RegisterTransport(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
-	dns.RegisterTransport[option.LocalDNSServerOptions](registry, C.DNSTypeLocal, NewFallbackTransport)
-}
-
-type FallbackTransport struct {
-	adapter.DNSTransport
-	ctx      context.Context
-	fallback bool
-	resolver net.Resolver
-}
-
-func NewFallbackTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.LocalDNSServerOptions) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
-	transport, err := NewTransport(ctx, logger, tag, options)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return &FallbackTransport{
-		DNSTransport: transport,
-		ctx:          ctx,
-	}, nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
-	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
-		return nil
-	}
-	platformInterface := service.FromContext[platform.Interface](f.ctx)
-	if platformInterface == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	inboundManager := service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](f.ctx)
-	for _, inbound := range inboundManager.Inbounds() {
-		if inbound.Type() == C.TypeTun {
-			// platform tun hijacks DNS, so we can only use cgo resolver here
-			f.fallback = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Close() error {
-	return nil
-}
-
-func (f *FallbackTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
-	if !f.fallback {
-		return f.DNSTransport.Exchange(ctx, message)
-	}
-	question := message.Question[0]
-	if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA || question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeAAAA {
-		var network string
-		if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeA {
-			network = "ip4"
-		} else {
-			network = "ip6"
-		}
-		addresses, err := f.resolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, network, question.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return dns.FixedResponse(message.Id, question, addresses, C.DefaultDNSTTL), nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeNS {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupNS(ctx, question.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		response := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-		}
-		for _, record := range records {
-			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.NS{
-				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeNS,
-					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-				},
-				Ns: record.Host,
-			})
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeCNAME {
-		cname, err := f.resolver.LookupCNAME(ctx, question.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
-				&mDNS.CNAME{
-					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-						Name:   question.Name,
-						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
-						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-					},
-					Target: cname,
-				},
-			},
-		}, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeTXT {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupTXT(ctx, question.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-			Answer: []mDNS.RR{
-				&mDNS.TXT{
-					Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-						Name:   question.Name,
-						Rrtype: mDNS.TypeCNAME,
-						Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-						Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-					},
-					Txt: records,
-				},
-			},
-		}, nil
-	} else if question.Qtype == mDNS.TypeMX {
-		records, err := f.resolver.LookupMX(ctx, question.Name)
-		if err != nil {
-			var dnsError *net.DNSError
-			if errors.As(err, &dnsError) && dnsError.IsNotFound {
-				return nil, dns.RcodeRefused
-			}
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		response := &mDNS.Msg{
-			MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
-				Id:       message.Id,
-				Rcode:    mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
-				Response: true,
-			},
-			Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
-		}
-		for _, record := range records {
-			response.Answer = append(response.Answer, &mDNS.MX{
-				Hdr: mDNS.RR_Header{
-					Name:   question.Name,
-					Rrtype: mDNS.TypeA,
-					Class:  mDNS.ClassINET,
-					Ttl:    C.DefaultDNSTTL,
-				},
-				Preference: record.Pref,
-				Mx:         record.Host,
-			})
-		}
-		return response, nil
-	} else {
-		return nil, E.New("only A, AAAA, NS, CNAME, TXT, MX queries are supported on current platform when using TUN, please switch to a fixed DNS server.")
-	}
-}

dns/transport/local/local_resolv.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+//go:build darwin
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/dns"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+var _ adapter.DNSTransport = (*ResolvTransport)(nil)
+
+type ResolvTransport struct {
+	dns.TransportAdapter
+	ctx    context.Context
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+}
+
+func NewResolvTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	return &ResolvTransport{
+		TransportAdapter: dns.NewTransportAdapter(C.DNSTypeLocal, tag, nil),
+		ctx:              ctx,
+		logger:           logger,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *ResolvTransport) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *ResolvTransport) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *ResolvTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	return doBlockingWithCtx(ctx, func() (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+		return cgoResSearch(question.Name, int(question.Qtype), int(question.Qclass))
+	})
+}

dns/transport/local/local_resolv_linkname.go

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+//go:build darwin
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+	_ "unsafe"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type (
+	_C_char               = byte
+	_C_int                = int32
+	_C_uchar              = byte
+	_C_ushort             = uint16
+	_C_uint               = uint32
+	_C_ulong              = uint64
+	_C_struct___res_state = ResState
+	_C_struct_sockaddr    = syscall.RawSockaddr
+)
+
+func _C_free(p unsafe.Pointer) { runtime.KeepAlive(p) }
+
+func _C_malloc(n uintptr) unsafe.Pointer {
+	if n <= 0 {
+		n = 1
+	}
+	return unsafe.Pointer(&make([]byte, n)[0])
+}
+
+const (
+	MAXNS     = 3
+	MAXDNSRCH = 6
+)
+
+type ResState struct {
+	Retrans    _C_int
+	Retry      _C_int
+	Options    _C_ulong
+	Nscount    _C_int
+	Nsaddrlist [MAXNS]_C_struct_sockaddr
+	Id         _C_ushort
+	Dnsrch     [MAXDNSRCH + 1]*_C_char
+	Defname    [256]_C_char
+	Pfcode     _C_ulong
+	Ndots      _C_uint
+	Nsort      _C_uint
+	stub       [128]byte
+}
+
+//go:linkname ResNinit internal/syscall/unix.ResNinit
+func ResNinit(state *_C_struct___res_state) error
+
+//go:linkname ResNsearch internal/syscall/unix.ResNsearch
+func ResNsearch(state *_C_struct___res_state, dname *byte, class, typ int, ans *byte, anslen int) (int, error)
+
+//go:linkname ResNclose internal/syscall/unix.ResNclose
+func ResNclose(state *_C_struct___res_state)
+
+//go:linkname GoString internal/syscall/unix.GoString
+func GoString(p *byte) string
+
+// doBlockingWithCtx executes a blocking function in a separate goroutine when the provided
+// context is cancellable. It is intended for use with calls that don't support context
+// cancellation (cgo, syscalls). blocking func may still be running after this function finishes.
+// For the duration of the execution of the blocking function, the thread is 'acquired' using [acquireThread],
+// blocking might not be executed when the context gets canceled early.
+func doBlockingWithCtx[T any](ctx context.Context, blocking func() (T, error)) (T, error) {
+	if err := acquireThread(ctx); err != nil {
+		var zero T
+		return zero, err
+	}
+
+	if ctx.Done() == nil {
+		defer releaseThread()
+		return blocking()
+	}
+
+	type result struct {
+		res T
+		err error
+	}
+
+	res := make(chan result, 1)
+	go func() {
+		defer releaseThread()
+		var r result
+		r.res, r.err = blocking()
+		res <- r
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case r := <-res:
+		return r.res, r.err
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		var zero T
+		return zero, ctx.Err()
+	}
+}
+
+//go:linkname acquireThread net.acquireThread
+func acquireThread(ctx context.Context) error
+
+//go:linkname releaseThread net.releaseThread
+func releaseThread()
+
+func cgoResSearch(hostname string, rtype, class int) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	resStateSize := unsafe.Sizeof(_C_struct___res_state{})
+	var state *_C_struct___res_state
+	if resStateSize > 0 {
+		mem := _C_malloc(resStateSize)
+		defer _C_free(mem)
+		memSlice := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(mem), resStateSize)
+		clear(memSlice)
+		state = (*_C_struct___res_state)(unsafe.Pointer(&memSlice[0]))
+	}
+	if err := ResNinit(state); err != nil {
+		return nil, errors.New("res_ninit failure: " + err.Error())
+	}
+	defer ResNclose(state)
+
+	bufSize := maxDNSPacketSize
+	buf := (*_C_uchar)(_C_malloc(uintptr(bufSize)))
+	defer _C_free(unsafe.Pointer(buf))
+
+	s, err := syscall.BytePtrFromString(hostname)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var size int
+	for {
+		size, _ = ResNsearch(state, s, class, rtype, buf, bufSize)
+		if size <= bufSize || size > 0xffff {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Allocate a bigger buffer to fit the entire msg.
+		_C_free(unsafe.Pointer(buf))
+		bufSize = size
+		buf = (*_C_uchar)(_C_malloc(uintptr(bufSize)))
+	}
+
+	var msg mDNS.Msg
+	if size == -1 {
+		// macOS's libresolv seems to directly return -1 for responses that are not success responses but are exchanged.
+		// However, we still need the response, so we fall back to parsing the entire buffer.
+		err = msg.Unpack(unsafe.Slice(buf, bufSize))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.New("res_nsearch failure")
+		}
+	} else {
+		err = msg.Unpack(unsafe.Slice(buf, size))
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	return &msg, nil
+}

dns/transport/local/local_resolv_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+//go:build !darwin
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+)
+
+func NewResolvTransport(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string) (adapter.DNSTransport, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}

dns/transport/local/local_resolved.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type ResolvedResolver interface {
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+	Object() any
+	Exchange(object any, ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error)
+}

dns/transport/local/local_resolved_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/service/resolved"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-tun"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/atomic"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/service"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+	mDNS "github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+type DBusResolvedResolver struct {
+	logger           logger.ContextLogger
+	interfaceMonitor tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
+	systemBus        *dbus.Conn
+	resoledObject    atomic.TypedValue[dbus.BusObject]
+	closeOnce        sync.Once
+}
+
+func NewResolvedResolver(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger) (ResolvedResolver, error) {
+	interfaceMonitor := service.FromContext[adapter.NetworkManager](ctx).InterfaceMonitor()
+	if interfaceMonitor == nil {
+		return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+	systemBus, err := dbus.SystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &DBusResolvedResolver{
+		logger:           logger,
+		interfaceMonitor: interfaceMonitor,
+		systemBus:        systemBus,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) Start() error {
+	t.updateStatus()
+	err := t.systemBus.BusObject().AddMatchSignal(
+		"org.freedesktop.DBus",
+		"NameOwnerChanged",
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("org.freedesktop.DBus"),
+		dbus.WithMatchArg(0, "org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager"),
+	).Err
+	if err != nil {
+		return E.Cause(err, "configure resolved restart listener")
+	}
+	go t.loopUpdateStatus()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) Close() error {
+	t.closeOnce.Do(func() {
+		if t.systemBus != nil {
+			_ = t.systemBus.Close()
+		}
+	})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) Object() any {
+	return t.resoledObject.Load()
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) Exchange(object any, ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.Msg, error) {
+	defaultInterface := t.interfaceMonitor.DefaultInterface()
+	if defaultInterface == nil {
+		return nil, E.New("missing default interface")
+	}
+	question := message.Question[0]
+	call := object.(*dbus.Object).CallWithContext(
+		ctx,
+		"org.freedesktop.resolve1.Manager.ResolveRecord",
+		0,
+		int32(defaultInterface.Index),
+		question.Name,
+		question.Qclass,
+		question.Qtype,
+		uint64(0),
+	)
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		return nil, E.Cause(call.Err, " resolve record via resolved")
+	}
+	var (
+		records  []resolved.ResourceRecord
+		outflags uint64
+	)
+	err := call.Store(&records, &outflags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	response := &mDNS.Msg{
+		MsgHdr: mDNS.MsgHdr{
+			Id:                 message.Id,
+			Response:           true,
+			Authoritative:      true,
+			RecursionDesired:   true,
+			RecursionAvailable: true,
+			Rcode:              mDNS.RcodeSuccess,
+		},
+		Question: []mDNS.Question{question},
+	}
+	for _, record := range records {
+		var rr mDNS.RR
+		rr, _, err = mDNS.UnpackRR(record.Data, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "unpack resource record")
+		}
+		response.Answer = append(response.Answer, rr)
+	}
+	return response, nil
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) loopUpdateStatus() {
+	signalChan := make(chan *dbus.Signal, 1)
+	t.systemBus.Signal(signalChan)
+	for signal := range signalChan {
+		var restarted bool
+		if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.NameOwnerChanged" {
+			if len(signal.Body) != 3 || signal.Body[2].(string) == "" {
+				continue
+			} else {
+				restarted = true
+			}
+		}
+		if restarted {
+			t.updateStatus()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (t *DBusResolvedResolver) updateStatus() {
+	dbusObject := t.systemBus.Object("org.freedesktop.resolve1", "/org/freedesktop/resolve1")
+	err := dbusObject.Call("org.freedesktop.DBus.Peer.Ping", 0).Err
+	if err != nil {
+		if t.resoledObject.Swap(nil) != nil {
+			t.logger.Debug("systemd-resolved service is gone")
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	t.resoledObject.Store(dbusObject)
+	t.logger.Debug("using systemd-resolved service as resolver")
+}

dns/transport/local/local_resolved_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+//go:build !linux
+
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+)
+
+func NewResolvedResolver(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger) (ResolvedResolver, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}

dns/transport/local/resolv.go

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ import (
 	"time"
 )
 
+const (
+	// net.maxDNSPacketSize
+	maxDNSPacketSize = 1232
+)
+
 type resolverConfig struct {
 	initOnce    sync.Once
 	ch          chan struct{}

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+package local
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/netip"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+
+	"github.com/miekg/dns"
+)
+
+func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
+	resStateSize := unsafe.Sizeof(_C_struct___res_state{})
+	var state *_C_struct___res_state
+	if resStateSize > 0 {
+		mem := _C_malloc(resStateSize)
+		defer _C_free(mem)
+		memSlice := unsafe.Slice((*byte)(mem), resStateSize)
+		clear(memSlice)
+		state = (*_C_struct___res_state)(unsafe.Pointer(&memSlice[0]))
+	}
+	if err := ResNinit(state); err != nil {
+		return &dnsConfig{
+			servers:  defaultNS,
+			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),
+			ndots:    1,
+			timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+			attempts: 2,
+			err:      E.Cause(err, "libresolv initialization failed"),
+		}
+	}
+	defer ResNclose(state)
+	conf := &dnsConfig{
+		ndots:    1,
+		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
+		attempts: int(state.Retry),
+	}
+	for i := 0; i < int(state.Nscount); i++ {
+		addr := parseRawSockaddr(&state.Nsaddrlist[i])
+		if addr.IsValid() {
+			conf.servers = append(conf.servers, addr.String())
+		}
+	}
+	for i := 0; ; i++ {
+		search := state.Dnsrch[i]
+		if search == nil {
+			break
+		}
+		name := dns.Fqdn(GoString(search))
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		conf.search = append(conf.search, name)
+	}
+	return conf
+}
+
+func parseRawSockaddr(rawSockaddr *syscall.RawSockaddr) netip.Addr {
+	switch rawSockaddr.Family {
+	case syscall.AF_INET:
+		sa := (*syscall.RawSockaddrInet4)(unsafe.Pointer(rawSockaddr))
+		return netip.AddrFrom4(sa.Addr)
+	case syscall.AF_INET6:
+		sa := (*syscall.RawSockaddrInet6)(unsafe.Pointer(rawSockaddr))
+		return netip.AddrFrom16(sa.Addr)
+	default:
+		return netip.Addr{}
+	}
+}

dns/transport/local/resolv_darwin_cgo.go

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-//go:build darwin && cgo
-
-package local
-
-/*
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <resolv.h>
-#include <arpa/inet.h>
-*/
-import "C"
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"time"
-
-	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
-
-	"github.com/miekg/dns"
-)
-
-func dnsReadConfig(_ context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
-	var state C.struct___res_state
-	if C.res_ninit(&state) != 0 {
-		return &dnsConfig{
-			servers:  defaultNS,
-			search:   dnsDefaultSearch(),
-			ndots:    1,
-			timeout:  5 * time.Second,
-			attempts: 2,
-			err:      E.New("libresolv initialization failed"),
-		}
-	}
-	conf := &dnsConfig{
-		ndots:    1,
-		timeout:  5 * time.Second,
-		attempts: int(state.retry),
-	}
-	for i := 0; i < int(state.nscount); i++ {
-		ns := state.nsaddr_list[i]
-		addr := C.inet_ntoa(ns.sin_addr)
-		if addr == nil {
-			continue
-		}
-		conf.servers = append(conf.servers, C.GoString(addr))
-	}
-	for i := 0; ; i++ {
-		search := state.dnsrch[i]
-		if search == nil {
-			break
-		}
-		conf.search = append(conf.search, dns.Fqdn(C.GoString(search)))
-	}
-	return conf
-}

dns/transport/local/resolv_unix.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build !windows && !(darwin && cgo)
+//go:build !windows && !darwin
 
 package local
 

dns/transport/local/resolv_windows.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/netip"
 	"os"
-	"strconv"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 	"unsafe"
@@ -64,9 +63,6 @@ func dnsReadConfig(ctx context.Context, _ string) *dnsConfig {
 					continue
 				}
 				dnsServerAddr = netip.AddrFrom16(sockaddr.Addr)
-				if sockaddr.ZoneId != 0 {
-					dnsServerAddr = dnsServerAddr.WithZone(strconv.FormatInt(int64(sockaddr.ZoneId), 10))
-				}
 			default:
 				// Unexpected type.
 				continue

dns/transport/tls.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ func RegisterTLS(registry *dns.TransportRegistry) {
 type TLSTransport struct {
 	dns.TransportAdapter
 	logger      logger.ContextLogger
-	dialer      N.Dialer
+	dialer      tls.Dialer
 	serverAddr  M.Socksaddr
 	tlsConfig   tls.Config
 	access      sync.Mutex
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ func NewTLSRaw(logger logger.ContextLogger, adapter dns.TransportAdapter, dialer
 	return &TLSTransport{
 		TransportAdapter: adapter,
 		logger:           logger,
-		dialer:           dialer,
+		dialer:           tls.NewDialer(dialer, tlsConfig),
 		serverAddr:       serverAddr,
 		tlsConfig:        tlsConfig,
 	}
@@ -100,15 +100,10 @@ func (t *TLSTransport) Exchange(ctx context.Context, message *mDNS.Msg) (*mDNS.M
 			return response, nil
 		}
 	}
-	tcpConn, err := t.dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkTCP, t.serverAddr)
+	tlsConn, err := t.dialer.DialTLSContext(ctx, t.serverAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	tlsConn, err := tls.ClientHandshake(ctx, tcpConn, t.tlsConfig)
-	if err != nil {
-		tcpConn.Close()
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	return t.exchange(message, &tlsDNSConn{Conn: tlsConn})
 }
 

dns/transport_manager.go

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type TransportManager struct {
 	transportByTag           map[string]adapter.DNSTransport
 	dependByTag              map[string][]string
 	defaultTransport         adapter.DNSTransport
-	defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport
+	defaultTransportFallback func() (adapter.DNSTransport, error)
 	fakeIPTransport          adapter.FakeIPTransport
 }
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func NewTransportManager(logger logger.ContextLogger, registry adapter.DNSTransp
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *TransportManager) Initialize(defaultTransportFallback adapter.DNSTransport) {
+func (m *TransportManager) Initialize(defaultTransportFallback func() (adapter.DNSTransport, error)) {
 	m.defaultTransportFallback = defaultTransportFallback
 }
 
@@ -56,14 +56,27 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	}
 	m.started = true
 	m.stage = stage
-	transports := m.transports
-	m.access.Unlock()
 	if stage == adapter.StartStateStart {
 		if m.defaultTag != "" && m.defaultTransport == nil {
+			m.access.Unlock()
 			return E.New("default DNS server not found: ", m.defaultTag)
 		}
-		return m.startTransports(m.transports)
+		if m.defaultTransport == nil {
+			defaultTransport, err := m.defaultTransportFallback()
+			if err != nil {
+				m.access.Unlock()
+				return E.Cause(err, "default DNS server fallback")
+			}
+			m.transports = append(m.transports, defaultTransport)
+			m.transportByTag[defaultTransport.Tag()] = defaultTransport
+			m.defaultTransport = defaultTransport
+		}
+		transports := m.transports
+		m.access.Unlock()
+		return m.startTransports(transports)
 	} else {
+		transports := m.transports
+		m.access.Unlock()
 		for _, outbound := range transports {
 			err := adapter.LegacyStart(outbound, stage)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -172,11 +185,7 @@ func (m *TransportManager) Transport(tag string) (adapter.DNSTransport, bool) {
 func (m *TransportManager) Default() adapter.DNSTransport {
 	m.access.RLock()
 	defer m.access.RUnlock()
-	if m.defaultTransport != nil {
-		return m.defaultTransport
-	} else {
-		return m.defaultTransportFallback
-	}
+	return m.defaultTransport
 }
 
 func (m *TransportManager) FakeIP() adapter.FakeIPTransport {

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,129 +2,47 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.12.25
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.3
 
-* Backport fixes
-
-#### 1.12.25
-
-* Backport fixes
-
-#### 1.12.23
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.22
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.21
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.20
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.19
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.18
-
-* Add fallback routing rule for `auto_redirect` **1**
+* Improve `local` DNS server **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 **1**:
 
-Adds a fallback iproute2 rule checked after system default rules (32766: main, 32767: default),
-ensuring traffic is routed to the sing-box table when no route is found in system tables.
+On Apple platforms, Windows, and Linux (when using systemd-resolved), 
+`local` DNS server now works with Tun inbound which overrides system DNS servers.
 
-The rule index can be customized via `auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index` (default: 32768).
+See [Local DNS Server](/configuration/dns/server/local/).
 
-#### 1.12.17
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.2
 
-* Update uTLS to v1.8.2 **1**
+* Add `preferred_by` rule item **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 **1**:
 
-This update fixes missing padding extension for Chrome 120+ fingerprints.
+The new `preferred_by` routing rule item allows you to
+match preferred domains and addresses for specific outbounds.
 
-Also, documentation has been updated with a warning about uTLS fingerprinting vulnerabilities.
-uTLS is not recommended for censorship circumvention due to fundamental architectural limitations;
-use NaiveProxy instead for TLS fingerprint resistance.
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/#preferred_by).
 
-#### 1.12.16
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.1
 
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.15
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.14
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.13
-
-* Fix naive inbound
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-__Unfortunately, for non-technical reasons, we are currently unable to notarize the standalone version of the macOS client:
-because system extensions require signatures to function, we have had to temporarily halt its release.__
-
-__We plan to fix the App Store release issue and launch a new standalone desktop client, but until then,
-only clients on TestFlight will be available (unless you have an Apple Developer Program and compile from source code).__
-
-#### 1.12.12
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.11
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.10
-
-* Update uTLS to v1.8.1 **1**
+* Add interface address rule items **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 **1**:
 
-This update fixes an critical issue that could cause simulated Chrome fingerprints to be detected,
-see https://github.com/refraction-networking/utls/pull/375.
+New interface address rules allow you to dynamically adjust rules based on your network environment.
 
-#### 1.12.9
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.8
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.5
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.4
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.3
-
-* Fixes and improvements
-
-#### 1.12.2
-
-* Fixes and improvements
+See [Route Rule](/configuration/route/rule/), [DNS Route Rule](/configuration/dns/rule/)
+and [Headless Rule](/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule/).
 
 #### 1.12.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-#### 1.12.0
+### 1.12.0
 
 * Refactor DNS servers **1**
 * Add domain resolver options**2**
@@ -190,8 +108,7 @@ See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
 
 Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
 
-For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches
-from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
+For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
 
 **7**:
 
@@ -253,8 +170,7 @@ See [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#loopback_address).
 
 We have significantly improved the performance of tun inbound on Apple platforms, especially in the gVisor stack.
 
-The following data was tested
-using [tun_bench](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/blob/dev-next/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go) on M4 MacBook pro.
+The following data was tested using [tun_bench](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/blob/dev-next/cmd/internal/tun_bench/main.go) on M4 MacBook pro.
 
 | Version     | Stack  | MTU   | Upload | Download |
 |-------------|--------|-------|--------|----------|
@@ -273,11 +189,11 @@ using [tun_bench](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/blob/dev-next/cmd/interna
 
 **18**:
 
-We continue to experience issues updating our sing-box apps on the App Store and Play Store.
-Until we rewrite and resubmit the apps, they are considered irrecoverable.
+We continue to experience issues updating our sing-box apps on the App Store and Play Store. 
+Until we rewrite and resubmit the apps, they are considered irrecoverable. 
 Therefore, after this release, we will not be repeating this notice unless there is new information.
 
-### 1.11.15
+#### 1.11.15
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -293,7 +209,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 We have significantly improved the performance of tun inbound on Apple platforms, especially in the gVisor stack.
 
-### 1.11.14
+#### 1.11.14
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -343,7 +259,7 @@ You can now choose what the DERP home page shows, just like with derper's `-home
 
 See [DERP](/configuration/service/derp/#home).
 
-### 1.11.13
+#### 1.11.13
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -381,7 +297,7 @@ SSM API service is a RESTful API server for managing Shadowsocks servers.
 
 See [SSM API Service](/configuration/service/ssm-api/).
 
-### 1.11.11
+#### 1.11.11
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -413,7 +329,7 @@ You can now set `bind_interface`, `routing_mark` and `reuse_addr` in Listen Fiel
 
 See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/).
 
-### 1.11.10
+#### 1.11.10
 
 * Undeprecate the `block` outbound **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
@@ -431,7 +347,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 * Update quic-go to v0.51.0
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.9
+#### 1.11.9
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -442,7 +358,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.8
+#### 1.11.8
 
 * Improve `auto_redirect` **1**
 * Fixes and improvements
@@ -459,7 +375,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.7
+#### 1.11.7
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -475,7 +391,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 Now `auto_redirect` fixes compatibility issues between tun and Docker bridge networks,
 see [Tun](/configuration/inbound/tun/#auto_redirect).
 
-### 1.11.6
+#### 1.11.6
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -516,7 +432,7 @@ See [Protocol Sniff](/configuration/route/sniff/).
 
 See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#domain_resolver).
 
-### 1.11.5
+#### 1.11.5
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -532,7 +448,7 @@ violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected)._
 
 See [DNS Rule Action](/configuration/dns/rule_action/#predefined).
 
-### 1.11.4
+#### 1.11.4
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -555,8 +471,7 @@ See [AnyTLS Inbound](/configuration/inbound/anytls/) and [AnyTLS Outbound](/conf
 
 **2**:
 
-`resolve` route action now accepts `disable_cache` and other options like in DNS route actions,
-see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action).
+`resolve` route action now accepts `disable_cache` and other options like in DNS route actions, see [Route Action](/configuration/route/rule_action).
 
 **3**:
 
@@ -587,10 +502,9 @@ See [Tailscale](/configuration/endpoint/tailscale/).
 
 Due to maintenance difficulties, sing-box 1.12.0 requires at least Go 1.23 to compile.
 
-For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches
-from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
+For Windows 7 users, legacy binaries now continue to compile with Go 1.23 and patches from [MetaCubeX/go](https://github.com/MetaCubeX/go).
 
-### 1.11.3
+#### 1.11.3
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -601,7 +515,7 @@ process._
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.11.1
+#### 1.11.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -780,7 +694,7 @@ See [Hysteria2](/configuration/outbound/hysteria2/).
 
 When `up_mbps` and `down_mbps` are set, `ignore_client_bandwidth` instead denies clients from using BBR CC.
 
-### 1.10.7
+#### 1.10.7
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 
@@ -875,7 +789,7 @@ and the old outbound will be removed in sing-box 1.13.0.
 See [Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/), [WireGuard Endpoint](/configuration/endpoint/wireguard/)
 and [Migrate WireGuard outbound fields to route options](/migration/#migrate-wireguard-outbound-to-endpoint).
 
-### 1.10.2
+#### 1.10.2
 
 * Add deprecated warnings
 * Fix proxying websocket connections in HTTP/mixed inbounds
@@ -1012,7 +926,7 @@ See [Rule Action](/configuration/route/rule_action/).
 * Update quic-go to v0.48.0
 * Fixes and improvements
 
-### 1.10.1
+#### 1.10.1
 
 * Fixes and improvements
 

docs/clients/apple/index.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy impleme
 
 !!! failure ""
 
-    Due to non-technical reasons, we are temporarily unable to update the sing-box app on the App Store and release the standalone version of the macOS client (TestFlight users are not affected)
+    We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected).
 
 ## :material-graph: Requirements
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy impleme
 
 ## :material-download: Download
 
-* ~~[App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/sing-box-vt/id6673731168)~~
+* [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/sing-box-vt/id6673731168)
 * TestFlight (Beta)
 
 TestFlight quota is only available to [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nekohasekai)
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ TestFlight quota is only available to [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nek
 Once you donate, you can get an invitation by join our Telegram group for sponsors from [@yet_another_sponsor_bot](https://t.me/yet_another_sponsor_bot)
 or sending us your Apple ID [via email](mailto:contact@sagernet.org).
 
-## ~~:material-file-download: Download (macOS standalone version)~~
+## :material-file-download: Download (macOS standalone version)
 
-* ~~[Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/sfm)~~
+* [Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/sfm)
 
 ```bash
-# brew install sfm
+brew install sfm
 ```
 
-* ~~[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)~~
+* [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
 
 ## :material-source-repository: Source code
 

docs/configuration/dns/rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
@@ -130,6 +136,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
@@ -359,6 +378,36 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match interface address.
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [ip_accept_any](#ip_accept_any)  
@@ -130,6 +136,19 @@ icon: material/alert-decagram
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
@@ -358,6 +377,36 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配接口地址。
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/dns/server/local.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [prefer_go](#prefer_go)  
+
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"
 
 # Local
@@ -15,6 +19,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
       {
         "type": "local",
         "tag": "",
+        "prefer_go": false
 
         // Dial Fields
       }
@@ -24,10 +29,31 @@ icon: material/new-box
 ```
 
 !!! info "Difference from legacy local server"
-    
+
     * The old legacy local server only handles IP requests; the new one handles all types of requests and supports concurrent for IP requests.
     * The old local server uses default outbound by default unless detour is specified; the new one uses dialer just like outbound, which is equivalent to using an empty direct outbound by default.
 
+### Fields
+
+#### prefer_go
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+When enabled, `local` DNS server will resolve DNS by dialing itself whenever possible.
+
+Specifically, it disables following behaviors which was added as features in sing-box 1.13.0:
+
+* On Apple platforms: Use `libresolv` for resolution, as it is the only one that works properly with NetworkExtension
+  that overrides DNS servers (DHCP is also possible but is not considered).
+* On Linux: Resolve through `systemd-resolvd`'s DBus interface when available.
+
+As a sole exception, it cannot disable the following behavior:
+
+In the Android graphical client, the `local` DNS server will always resolve DNS through the platform interface,
+as there is no other way to obtain upstream DNS servers. 
+
+On devices running Android versions lower than 10, this interface can only resolve IP queries.
+
 ### Dial Fields
 
 See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/) for details.

docs/configuration/endpoint/index.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
 # Endpoint

docs/configuration/endpoint/index.zh.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
 # 端点

docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.11.0"
 
 ### Structure

docs/configuration/endpoint/wireguard.zh.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.11.0 起"
 
 ### 结构

docs/configuration/inbound/shadowsocks.md

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
   "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
   "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
-  "managed": false,
   "multiplex": {}
 }
 ```
@@ -87,10 +86,6 @@ Both if empty.
 | 2022 methods  | `sing-box generate rand --base64 <Key Length>` |
 | other methods | any string                                     |
 
-#### managed
-
-Defaults to `false`. Enable this when the inbound is managed by the [SSM API](/configuration/service/ssm-api) for dynamic user.
-
 #### multiplex
 
 See [Multiplex](/configuration/shared/multiplex#inbound) for details.

docs/configuration/inbound/shadowsocks.zh.md

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
 
   "method": "2022-blake3-aes-128-gcm",
   "password": "8JCsPssfgS8tiRwiMlhARg==",
-  "managed": false,
   "multiplex": {}
 }
 ```
@@ -87,10 +86,6 @@ See [Listen Fields](/configuration/shared/listen/) for details.
 | 2022 methods  | `sing-box generate rand --base64 <密钥长度>` |
 | other methods | 任意字符串                                    |
 
-#### managed
-
-默认为 `false`。当该入站需要由 [SSM API](/zh/configuration/service/ssm-api) 管理用户时必须启用此字段。
-
 #### multiplex
 
 参阅 [多路复用](/zh/configuration/shared/multiplex#inbound)。

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.md

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
-!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.18"
-
-    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index](#auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index)
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [loopback_address](#loopback_address)
@@ -67,7 +63,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
-  "auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index": 32768,
   "loopback_address": [
     "10.7.0.1"
   ],
@@ -283,17 +278,6 @@ Connection output mark used by `auto_redirect`.
 
 `0x2024` is used by default.
 
-#### auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index
-
-!!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.18"
-
-Linux iproute2 fallback rule index generated by `auto_redirect`.
-
-This rule is checked after system default rules (32766: main, 32767: default),
-routing traffic to the sing-box table only when no route is found in system tables.
-
-`32768` is used by default.
-
 #### loopback_address
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.12.0"

docs/configuration/inbound/tun.zh.md

@@ -2,10 +2,6 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
-!!! quote "sing-box 1.12.18 中的更改"
-
-    :material-plus: [auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index](#auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index)
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [loopback_address](#loopback_address)
@@ -67,7 +63,6 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "auto_redirect": true,
   "auto_redirect_input_mark": "0x2023",
   "auto_redirect_output_mark": "0x2024",
-  "auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index": 32768,
   "loopback_address": [
     "10.7.0.1"
   ],
@@ -282,17 +277,6 @@ tun 接口的 IPv6 前缀。
 
 默认使用 `0x2024`。
 
-#### auto_redirect_iproute2_fallback_rule_index
-
-!!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.18 起"
-
-`auto_redirect` 生成的 iproute2 回退规则索引。
-
-此规则在系统默认规则（32766: main，32767: default）之后检查，
-仅当系统路由表中未找到路由时才将流量路由到 sing-box 路由表。
-
-默认使用 `32768`。
-
 #### loopback_address
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.12.0 起"

docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria2.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [server_ports](#server_ports)  

docs/configuration/outbound/hysteria2.zh.md

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
----
-icon: material/new-box
----
-
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [server_ports](#server_ports)  

docs/configuration/route/rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [preferred_by](#preferred_by)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -128,12 +135,29 @@ icon: material/new-box
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
         "wifi_bssid": [
           "00:00:00:00:00:00"
         ],
+        "preferred_by": [
+          "tailscale",
+          "wireguard"
+        ],
         "rule_set": [
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
@@ -363,6 +387,36 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match interface address.
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""
@@ -379,6 +433,17 @@ Match WiFi SSID.
 
 Match WiFi BSSID.
 
+#### preferred_by
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Match specified outbounds' preferred routes.
+
+| Type        | Match                                         |
+|-------------|-----------------------------------------------|
+| `tailscale` | Match MagicDNS domains and peers' allowed IPs |
+| `wireguard` | Match peers's allowed IPs                     |
+
 #### rule_set
 
 !!! question "Since sing-box 1.8.0"

docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [interface_address](#interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [preferred_by](#preferred_by)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [action](#action)  
@@ -125,12 +132,29 @@ icon: material/new-box
         ],
         "network_is_expensive": false,
         "network_is_constrained": false,
+        "interface_address": {
+          "en0": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "network_interface_address": {
+          "wifi": [
+            "2000::/3"
+          ]
+        },
+        "default_interface_address": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ],
         "wifi_ssid": [
           "My WIFI"
         ],
         "wifi_bssid": [
           "00:00:00:00:00:00"
         ],
+        "preferred_by": [
+          "tailscale",
+          "wireguard"
+        ],
         "rule_set": [
           "geoip-cn",
           "geosite-cn"
@@ -337,7 +361,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 匹配网络类型。
 
-Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
+可用值: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 #### network_is_expensive
 
@@ -360,6 +384,36 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配接口地址。
+
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""
@@ -376,6 +430,17 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配 WiFi BSSID。
 
+#### preferred_by
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+匹配制定出站的首选路由。
+
+| 类型          | 匹配                             |
+|-------------|--------------------------------|
+| `tailscale` | 匹配 MagicDNS 域名和对端的 allowed IPs |
+| `wireguard` | 匹配对端的 allowed IPs              |
+
 #### rule_set
 
 !!! question "自 sing-box 1.8.0 起"

docs/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: [network_type](#network_type)  
@@ -78,6 +83,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
       ],
       "network_is_expensive": false,
       "network_is_constrained": false,
+      "network_interface_address": {
+        "wifi": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ]
+      },
+      "default_interface_address": [
+        "2000::/3"
+      ],
       "wifi_ssid": [
         "My WIFI"
       ],
@@ -225,6 +238,26 @@ such as Cellular or a Personal Hotspot (on Apple platforms).
 
 Match if network is in Low Data Mode.
 
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+
+Matches network interface (same values as `network_type`) address.
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    Only supported on Linux, Windows, and macOS.
+
+Match default interface address.
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/rule-set/headless-rule.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [network_interface_address](#network_interface_address)  
+    :material-plus: [default_interface_address](#default_interface_address)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [network_type](#network_type)  
@@ -78,6 +83,14 @@ icon: material/new-box
       ],
       "network_is_expensive": false,
       "network_is_constrained": false,
+      "network_interface_address": {
+        "wifi": [
+          "2000::/3"
+        ]
+      },
+      "default_interface_address": [
+        "2000::/3"
+      ],
       "wifi_ssid": [
         "My WIFI"
       ],
@@ -221,6 +234,26 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 匹配如果网络在低数据模式下。
 
+#### network_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+
+匹配网络接口（可用值同 `network_type`）地址。
+
+#### default_interface_address
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+!!! quote ""
+
+    仅支持 Linux、Windows 和 macOS.
+
+匹配默认接口地址。
+
 #### wifi_ssid
 
 !!! quote ""

docs/configuration/rule-set/source-format.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: version `4`
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.11.0"
 
     :material-plus: version `3`
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ Version of rule-set.
 * 1: sing-box 1.8.0: Initial rule-set version.
 * 2: sing-box 1.10.0: Optimized memory usages of `domain_suffix` rules in binary rule-sets.
 * 3: sing-box 1.11.0: Added `network_type`, `network_is_expensive` and `network_is_constrainted` rule items.
+* 4: sing-box 1.13.0: Added `network_interface_address` and `default_interface_address` rule items.
 
 #### rules
 

docs/configuration/rule-set/source-format.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: version `4`
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.11.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: version `3`
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 * 1: sing-box 1.8.0: 初始规则集版本。
 * 2: sing-box 1.10.0: 优化了二进制规则集中 `domain_suffix` 规则的内存使用。
 * 3: sing-box 1.11.0: 添加了 `network_type`、 `network_is_expensive` 和 `network_is_constrainted` 规则项。
+* 4: sing-box 1.13.0: 添加了 `network_interface_address` 和 `default_interface_address` 规则项。
 
 #### rules
 

docs/configuration/shared/tls.md

@@ -230,18 +230,9 @@ The path to the server private key, in PEM format.
 
 ==Client only==
 
-!!! failure "Not Recommended"
-
-    uTLS has had repeated fingerprinting vulnerabilities discovered by researchers.
-
-    uTLS is a Go library that attempts to imitate browser TLS fingerprints by copying
-    ClientHello structure. However, browsers use completely different TLS stacks
-    (Chrome uses BoringSSL, Firefox uses NSS) with distinct implementation behaviors
-    that cannot be replicated by simply copying the handshake format, making detection possible.
-    Additionally, the library lacks active maintenance and has poor code quality,
-    making it unsuitable for censorship circumvention.
-
-    For TLS fingerprint resistance, use [NaiveProxy](/configuration/inbound/naive/) instead.
+!!! failure ""
+    
+    There is no evidence that GFW detects and blocks servers based on TLS client fingerprinting, and using an imperfect emulation that has not been security reviewed could pose security risks.
 
 uTLS is a fork of "crypto/tls", which provides ClientHello fingerprinting resistance.
 

docs/configuration/shared/tls.zh.md

@@ -220,16 +220,9 @@ TLS 版本值：
 
 ==仅客户端==
 
-!!! failure "不推荐"
+!!! failure ""
 
-    uTLS 已被研究人员多次发现其指纹可被识别的漏洞。
-
-    uTLS 是一个试图通过复制 ClientHello 结构来模仿浏览器 TLS 指纹的 Go 库。
-    然而，浏览器使用完全不同的 TLS 实现（Chrome 使用 BoringSSL，Firefox 使用 NSS），
-    其实现行为无法通过简单复制握手格式来复现，其行为细节必然存在差异，使得检测成为可能。
-    此外，此库缺乏积极维护，且代码质量较差，不建议用于反审查场景。
-
-    如需 TLS 指纹抵抗，请改用 [NaiveProxy](/configuration/inbound/naive/)。
+    没有证据表明 GFW 根据 TLS 客户端指纹检测并阻止服务器，并且，使用一个未经安全审查的不完美模拟可能带来安全隐患。
 
 uTLS 是 "crypto/tls" 的一个分支，它提供了 ClientHello 指纹识别阻力。