Initial plan

Support monitoring WIFI state on Linux through:
- NetworkManager (D-Bus)
- IWD (D-Bus)
- wpa_supplicant (control socket)
- ConnMan (D-Bus)

.github/setup_go_for_windows7.sh

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 
-VERSION="1.25.3"
+VERSION="1.25.4"
 
 mkdir -p $HOME/go
 cd $HOME/go

.github/setup_musl_cross.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -xeuo pipefail
+
+TARGET="$1"
+
+# Download musl-cross toolchain from musl.cc
+cd "$HOME"
+wget -q "https://musl.cc/${TARGET}-cross.tgz"
+mkdir -p musl-cross
+tar -xf "${TARGET}-cross.tgz" -C musl-cross --strip-components=1
+rm "${TARGET}-cross.tgz"

.github/update_cronet.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+PROJECTS=$(dirname "$0")/../..
+git -C $PROJECTS/cronet-go fetch origin go
+go get -x github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all@$(git -C $PROJECTS/cronet-go rev-parse origin/go)
+
+go mod tidy

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -103,15 +103,15 @@ jobs:
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup Go
-        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_go123 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
+        if: ${{ ! (matrix.legacy_win7 || matrix.legacy_go124) }}
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Setup Go 1.24
         if: matrix.legacy_go124
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ~1.24.6
+          go-version: ~1.24.10
       - name: Cache Go for Windows 7
         if: matrix.legacy_win7
         id: cache-go-for-windows7
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ jobs:
         with:
           path: |
             ~/go/go_win7
-          key: go_win7_1253
+          key: go_win7_1254
       - name: Setup Go for Windows 7
         if: matrix.legacy_win7 && steps.cache-go-for-windows7.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
         run: |-
@@ -143,6 +143,9 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
           TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,with_ccm,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.os }}" == "android" ]]; then
+            TAGS="${TAGS},with_naive_outbound"
+          fi
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         if: matrix.os != 'android'
@@ -315,7 +318,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set build tags
         run: |
           set -xeuo pipefail
-          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,with_ccm,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,with_ccm,with_naive_outbound,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
           echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
       - name: Build
         run: |
@@ -352,6 +355,128 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: binary-darwin_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.legacy_name && format('-legacy-{0}', matrix.legacy_name) }}
           path: "dist"
+  build_naive_linux:
+    name: Build Linux with naive outbound
+    if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Binary'
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs:
+      - calculate_version
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        include:
+          # Linux glibc (dynamic linking with Debian Bullseye sysroot)
+          - { arch: amd64, sysroot_arch: amd64, sysroot_sha: "36a164623d03f525e3dfb783a5e9b8a00e98e1ddd2b5cff4e449bd016dd27e50", cc_target: "x86_64-linux-gnu", suffix: "-naive" }
+          - { arch: arm64, sysroot_arch: arm64, sysroot_sha: "2f915d821eec27515c0c6d21b69898e23762908d8d7ccc1aa2a8f5f25e8b7e18", cc_target: "aarch64-linux-gnu", suffix: "-naive" }
+          - { arch: "386", sysroot_arch: i386, sysroot_sha: "63f0e5128b84f7b0421956a4a40affa472be8da0e58caf27e9acbc84072daee7", cc_target: "i686-linux-gnu", suffix: "-naive" }
+          - { arch: arm, goarm: "7", sysroot_arch: armhf, sysroot_sha: "47b3a0b161ca011b2b33d4fc1ef6ef269b8208a0b7e4c900700c345acdfd1814", cc_target: "arm-linux-gnueabihf", suffix: "-naive" }
+          # Linux musl (static linking)
+          - { arch: amd64, musl: true, cc_target: "x86_64-linux-musl", suffix: "-naive-musl" }
+          - { arch: arm64, musl: true, cc_target: "aarch64-linux-musl", suffix: "-naive-musl" }
+          - { arch: "386", musl: true, cc_target: "i686-linux-musl", suffix: "-naive-musl" }
+          - { arch: arm, goarm: "7", musl: true, cc_target: "arm-linux-musleabihf", suffix: "-naive-musl" }
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@08c6903cd8c0fde910a37f88322edcfb5dd907a8 # v5
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
+      - name: Set tag
+        run: |-
+          git ls-remote --exit-code --tags origin v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} || echo "PUBLISHED=false" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          git tag v${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -f
+      - name: Download sysroot (glibc)
+        if: ${{ ! matrix.musl }}
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          wget -q "https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chrome-linux-sysroot/${{ matrix.sysroot_sha }}" -O sysroot.tar.xz
+          mkdir -p /tmp/sysroot
+          tar -xf sysroot.tar.xz -C /tmp/sysroot
+      - name: Install cross compiler (glibc)
+        if: ${{ ! matrix.musl }}
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y clang lld
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.arch }}" == "arm64" ]]; then
+            sudo apt-get install -y libc6-dev-arm64-cross
+          elif [[ "${{ matrix.arch }}" == "386" ]]; then
+            sudo apt-get install -y libc6-dev-i386-cross
+          elif [[ "${{ matrix.arch }}" == "arm" ]]; then
+            sudo apt-get install -y libc6-dev-armhf-cross
+          fi
+      - name: Install musl cross compiler
+        if: matrix.musl
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          .github/setup_musl_cross.sh "${{ matrix.cc_target }}"
+          echo "PATH=$HOME/musl-cross/bin:$PATH" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set build tags
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          TAGS='with_gvisor,with_quic,with_dhcp,with_wireguard,with_utls,with_acme,with_clash_api,with_tailscale,with_ccm,with_naive_outbound,badlinkname,tfogo_checklinkname0'
+          if [[ "${{ matrix.musl }}" == "true" ]]; then
+            TAGS="${TAGS},with_musl"
+          fi
+          echo "BUILD_TAGS=${TAGS}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+      - name: Build (glibc)
+        if: ${{ ! matrix.musl }}
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          mkdir -p dist
+          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0 -linkmode=external -extldflags "-fuse-ld=lld --sysroot=/tmp/sysroot"' \
+          ./cmd/sing-box
+        env:
+          CGO_ENABLED: "1"
+          GOOS: linux
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+          CC: "clang --target=${{ matrix.cc_target }} --sysroot=/tmp/sysroot"
+          CXX: "clang++ --target=${{ matrix.cc_target }} --sysroot=/tmp/sysroot"
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build (musl)
+        if: matrix.musl
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          mkdir -p dist
+          go build -v -trimpath -o dist/sing-box -tags "${BUILD_TAGS}" \
+          -ldflags '-s -buildid= -X github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant.Version=${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }} -checklinkname=0 -linkmode=external -extldflags "-static"' \
+          ./cmd/sing-box
+        env:
+          CGO_ENABLED: "1"
+          GOOS: linux
+          GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+          GOARM: ${{ matrix.goarm }}
+          CC: "${{ matrix.cc_target }}-gcc"
+          CXX: "${{ matrix.cc_target }}-g++"
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Set name
+        run: |-
+          DIR_NAME="sing-box-${{ needs.calculate_version.outputs.version }}-linux-${{ matrix.arch }}"
+          if [[ -n "${{ matrix.goarm }}" ]]; then
+            DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}v${{ matrix.goarm }}"
+          fi
+          DIR_NAME="${DIR_NAME}${{ matrix.suffix }}"
+          echo "DIR_NAME=${DIR_NAME}" >> "${GITHUB_ENV}"
+      - name: Archive
+        run: |
+          set -xeuo pipefail
+          cd dist
+          mkdir -p "${DIR_NAME}"
+          cp ../LICENSE "${DIR_NAME}"
+          cp sing-box "${DIR_NAME}"
+          tar -czvf "${DIR_NAME}.tar.gz" "${DIR_NAME}"
+          rm -r "${DIR_NAME}"
+      - name: Cleanup
+        run: rm dist/sing-box
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: binary-linux_${{ matrix.arch }}${{ matrix.goarm && format('v{0}', matrix.goarm) }}${{ matrix.suffix }}
+          path: "dist"
   build_android:
     name: Build Android
     if: github.event_name != 'workflow_dispatch' || inputs.build == 'All' || inputs.build == 'Android'
@@ -367,7 +492,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -447,7 +572,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         id: setup-ndk
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1
@@ -546,7 +671,7 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.if
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Set tag
         if: matrix.if
         run: |-
@@ -687,6 +812,7 @@ jobs:
       - calculate_version
       - build
       - build_darwin
+      - build_naive_linux
       - build_android
       - build_apple
     steps:

.github/workflows/linux.yml

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Check input version
         if: github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'
         run: |-
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Setup Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: ^1.25.3
+          go-version: ^1.25.4
       - name: Setup Android NDK
         if: matrix.os == 'android'
         uses: nttld/setup-ndk@v1

Dockerfile

@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@ RUN set -ex \
 FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM alpine AS dist
 LABEL maintainer="nekohasekai <contact-git@sekai.icu>"
 RUN set -ex \
-    && apk upgrade \
-    && apk add bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables \
-    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
+    && apk add --no-cache --upgrade bash tzdata ca-certificates nftables
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/sing-box /usr/local/bin/sing-box
 ENTRYPOINT ["sing-box"]

adapter/network.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 
 type NetworkManager interface {
 	Lifecycle
+	Initialize(ruleSets []RuleSet)
 	InterfaceFinder() control.InterfaceFinder
 	UpdateInterfaces() error
 	DefaultNetworkInterface() *NetworkInterface
@@ -24,9 +25,10 @@ type NetworkManager interface {
 	NetworkMonitor() tun.NetworkUpdateMonitor
 	InterfaceMonitor() tun.DefaultInterfaceMonitor
 	PackageManager() tun.PackageManager
+	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	WIFIState() WIFIState
-	ResetNetwork()
 	UpdateWIFIState()
+	ResetNetwork()
 }
 
 type NetworkOptions struct {

adapter/router.go

@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ type Router interface {
 	PreMatch(metadata InboundContext, context tun.DirectRouteContext, timeout time.Duration) (tun.DirectRouteDestination, error)
 	ConnectionRouterEx
 	RuleSet(tag string) (RuleSet, bool)
-	NeedWIFIState() bool
 	Rules() []Rule
 	AppendTracker(tracker ConnectionTracker)
 	ResetNetwork()

adapter/upstream.go

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func NewUpstreamContextHandlerEx(
 }
 
 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context,
 }
 
 func (w *myUpstreamContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	myMetadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	_, myMetadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		myMetadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ type routeContextHandlerWrapperEx struct {
 }
 
 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn
 }
 
 func (r *routeContextHandlerWrapperEx) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn, source M.Socksaddr, destination M.Socksaddr, onClose N.CloseHandlerFunc) {
-	metadata := ContextFrom(ctx)
+	_, metadata := ExtendContext(ctx)
 	if source.IsValid() {
 		metadata.Source = source
 	}

box.go

@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Box, error) {
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.ServiceManager](ctx, serviceManager)
 	dnsRouter := dns.NewRouter(ctx, logFactory, dnsOptions)
 	service.MustRegister[adapter.DNSRouter](ctx, dnsRouter)
-	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions)
+	networkManager, err := route.NewNetworkManager(ctx, logFactory.NewLogger("network"), routeOptions, dnsOptions)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, E.Cause(err, "initialize network manager")
 	}

common/dialer/default.go

@@ -143,9 +143,18 @@ func NewDefault(ctx context.Context, options option.DialerOptions) (*DefaultDial
 	} else {
 		dialer.Timeout = C.TCPConnectTimeout
 	}
-	// TODO: Add an option to customize the keep alive period
-	dialer.KeepAlive = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial
-	dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(C.TCPKeepAliveInitial, C.TCPKeepAliveInterval))
+	if !options.DisableTCPKeepAlive {
+		keepIdle := time.Duration(options.TCPKeepAlive)
+		if keepIdle == 0 {
+			keepIdle = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial
+		}
+		keepInterval := time.Duration(options.TCPKeepAliveInterval)
+		if keepInterval == 0 {
+			keepInterval = C.TCPKeepAliveInterval
+		}
+		dialer.KeepAlive = keepIdle
+		dialer.Control = control.Append(dialer.Control, control.SetKeepAlivePeriod(keepIdle, keepInterval))
+	}
 	var udpFragment bool
 	if options.UDPFragment != nil {
 		udpFragment = *options.UDPFragment

common/listener/listener_tcp.go

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ func (l *Listener) ListenTCP() (net.Listener, error) {
 	if l.listenOptions.ReuseAddr {
 		listenConfig.Control = control.Append(listenConfig.Control, control.ReuseAddr())
 	}
-	if l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive >= 0 {
+	if !l.listenOptions.DisableTCPKeepAlive {
 		keepIdle := time.Duration(l.listenOptions.TCPKeepAlive)
 		if keepIdle == 0 {
 			keepIdle = C.TCPKeepAliveInitial

common/settings/wifi.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+package settings
+
+import "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+type WIFIMonitor interface {
+	ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState
+	Start() error
+	Close() error
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+type LinuxWIFIMonitor struct {
+	monitor WIFIMonitor
+}
+
+func NewWIFIMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	monitors := []func(func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error){
+		newNetworkManagerMonitor,
+		newIWDMonitor,
+		newWpaSupplicantMonitor,
+		newConnManMonitor,
+	}
+	var errors []error
+	for _, factory := range monitors {
+		monitor, err := factory(callback)
+		if err == nil {
+			return &LinuxWIFIMonitor{monitor: monitor}, nil
+		}
+		errors = append(errors, err)
+	}
+	return nil, E.Cause(E.Errors(errors...), "no supported WIFI manager found")
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	return m.monitor.ReadWIFIState()
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.monitor != nil {
+		return m.monitor.Start()
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *LinuxWIFIMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.monitor != nil {
+		return m.monitor.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_connman.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type connmanMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newConnManMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cmObj := conn.Object("net.connman", "/")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	call := cmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "net.connman.Manager.GetServices", 0)
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, call.Err
+	}
+	return &connmanMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	cmObj := m.conn.Object("net.connman", "/")
+	var services []interface{}
+	err := cmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "net.connman.Manager.GetServices", 0).Store(&services)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, service := range services {
+		servicePair, ok := service.([]interface{})
+		if !ok || len(servicePair) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		serviceProps, ok := servicePair[1].(map[string]dbus.Variant)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		typeVariant, hasType := serviceProps["Type"]
+		if !hasType {
+			continue
+		}
+		serviceType, ok := typeVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || serviceType != "wifi" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stateVariant, hasState := serviceProps["State"]
+		if !hasState {
+			continue
+		}
+		state, ok := stateVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || (state != "online" && state != "ready") {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		nameVariant, hasName := serviceProps["Name"]
+		if !hasName {
+			continue
+		}
+		ssid, ok := nameVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || ssid == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		bssidVariant, hasBSSID := serviceProps["BSSID"]
+		if !hasBSSID {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssid, ok := bssidVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  ssid,
+			BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("net.connman.Service"),
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			// godbus Signal.Name uses "interface.member" format (e.g. "net.connman.Service.PropertyChanged"),
+			// not just the member name. This differs from the D-Bus signal member in the match rule.
+			if signal.Name == "net.connman.Service.PropertyChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *connmanMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveMatchSignal(
+			dbus.WithMatchInterface("net.connman.Service"),
+			dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman"),
+		)
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_iwd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type iwdMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newIWDMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	iwdObj := conn.Object("net.connman.iwd", "/")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	call := iwdObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager.GetManagedObjects", 0)
+	if call.Err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, call.Err
+	}
+	return &iwdMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	iwdObj := m.conn.Object("net.connman.iwd", "/")
+	var objects map[dbus.ObjectPath]map[string]map[string]dbus.Variant
+	err := iwdObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.ObjectManager.GetManagedObjects", 0).Store(&objects)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, interfaces := range objects {
+		stationProps, hasStation := interfaces["net.connman.iwd.Station"]
+		if !hasStation {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		stateVariant, hasState := stationProps["State"]
+		if !hasState {
+			continue
+		}
+		state, ok := stateVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok || state != "connected" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		connectedNetworkVariant, hasNetwork := stationProps["ConnectedNetwork"]
+		if !hasNetwork {
+			continue
+		}
+		networkPath, ok := connectedNetworkVariant.Value().(dbus.ObjectPath)
+		if !ok || networkPath == "/" {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		networkInterfaces, hasNetworkPath := objects[networkPath]
+		if !hasNetworkPath {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		networkProps, hasNetworkInterface := networkInterfaces["net.connman.iwd.Network"]
+		if !hasNetworkInterface {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		nameVariant, hasName := networkProps["Name"]
+		if !hasName {
+			continue
+		}
+		ssid, ok := nameVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		connectedBSSVariant, hasBSS := stationProps["ConnectedAccessPoint"]
+		if !hasBSS {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssPath, ok := connectedBSSVariant.Value().(dbus.ObjectPath)
+		if !ok || bssPath == "/" {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		bssInterfaces, hasBSSPath := objects[bssPath]
+		if !hasBSSPath {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		bssProps, hasBSSInterface := bssInterfaces["net.connman.iwd.BasicServiceSet"]
+		if !hasBSSInterface {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		addressVariant, hasAddress := bssProps["Address"]
+		if !hasAddress {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+		bssid, ok := addressVariant.Value().(string)
+		if !ok {
+			return adapter.WIFIState{SSID: ssid}
+		}
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  ssid,
+			BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman.iwd"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *iwdMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveMatchSignal(
+			dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+			dbus.WithMatchSender("net.connman.iwd"),
+		)
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_nm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+
+	"github.com/godbus/dbus/v5"
+)
+
+type networkManagerMonitor struct {
+	conn       *dbus.Conn
+	callback   func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel     context.CancelFunc
+	signalChan chan *dbus.Signal
+}
+
+func newNetworkManagerMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	conn, err := dbus.ConnectSystemBus()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	nmObj := conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	var state uint32
+	err = nmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "State").Store(&state)
+	if err != nil {
+		conn.Close()
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &networkManagerMonitor{conn: conn, callback: callback}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 3*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	nmObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
+
+	var activeConnectionPaths []dbus.ObjectPath
+	err := nmObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "ActiveConnections").Store(&activeConnectionPaths)
+	if err != nil || len(activeConnectionPaths) == 0 {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, connectionPath := range activeConnectionPaths {
+		connObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", connectionPath)
+
+		var devicePaths []dbus.ObjectPath
+		err = connObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active", "Devices").Store(&devicePaths)
+		if err != nil || len(devicePaths) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		for _, devicePath := range devicePaths {
+			deviceObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", devicePath)
+
+			var deviceType uint32
+			err = deviceObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device", "DeviceType").Store(&deviceType)
+			if err != nil || deviceType != 2 {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var accessPointPath dbus.ObjectPath
+			err = deviceObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless", "ActiveAccessPoint").Store(&accessPointPath)
+			if err != nil || accessPointPath == "/" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			apObj := m.conn.Object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", accessPointPath)
+
+			var ssidBytes []byte
+			err = apObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "Ssid").Store(&ssidBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			var hwAddress string
+			err = apObj.CallWithContext(ctx, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.Get", 0, "org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint", "HwAddress").Store(&hwAddress)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			ssid := strings.TrimSpace(string(ssidBytes))
+			if ssid == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			return adapter.WIFIState{
+				SSID:  ssid,
+				BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(hwAddress, ":", "")),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.signalChan = make(chan *dbus.Signal, 10)
+	m.conn.Signal(m.signalChan)
+
+	err := m.conn.AddMatchSignal(
+		dbus.WithMatchSender("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"),
+		dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorSignals(ctx, m.signalChan, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) monitorSignals(ctx context.Context, signalChan chan *dbus.Signal, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case signal, ok := <-signalChan:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if signal.Name == "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties.PropertiesChanged" {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *networkManagerMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	if m.signalChan != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveSignal(m.signalChan)
+		close(m.signalChan)
+	}
+	if m.conn != nil {
+		m.conn.RemoveMatchSignal(
+			dbus.WithMatchSender("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager"),
+			dbus.WithMatchInterface("org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties"),
+		)
+		return m.conn.Close()
+	}
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_linux_wpa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+)
+
+var wpaSocketCounter atomic.Uint64
+
+type wpaSupplicantMonitor struct {
+	socketPath  string
+	callback    func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel      context.CancelFunc
+	monitorConn *net.UnixConn
+	connMutex   sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func newWpaSupplicantMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	socketDirs := []string{"/var/run/wpa_supplicant", "/run/wpa_supplicant"}
+	for _, socketDir := range socketDirs {
+		entries, err := os.ReadDir(socketDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for _, entry := range entries {
+			if entry.IsDir() || entry.Name() == "." || entry.Name() == ".." {
+				continue
+			}
+			socketPath := filepath.Join(socketDir, entry.Name())
+			id := wpaSocketCounter.Add(1)
+			localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), id), Net: "unixgram"}
+			remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+			conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+			if err != nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			conn.Close()
+			return &wpaSupplicantMonitor{socketPath: socketPath, callback: callback}, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, os.ErrNotExist
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	id := wpaSocketCounter.Add(1)
+	localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-%d-%d", os.Getpid(), id), Net: "unixgram"}
+	remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: m.socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	conn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(3 * time.Second))
+
+	status, err := m.sendCommand(conn, "STATUS")
+	if err != nil {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	var ssid, bssid string
+	var connected bool
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(status))
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "wpa_state=") {
+			state := strings.TrimPrefix(line, "wpa_state=")
+			connected = state == "COMPLETED"
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "ssid=") {
+			ssid = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "ssid=")
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(line, "bssid=") {
+			bssid = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "bssid=")
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !connected || ssid == "" {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{
+		SSID:  ssid,
+		BSSID: strings.ToUpper(strings.ReplaceAll(bssid, ":", "")),
+	}
+}
+
+// sendCommand sends a command to wpa_supplicant and returns the response.
+// Commands are sent without trailing newlines per the wpa_supplicant control
+// interface protocol - the official wpa_ctrl.c sends raw command strings.
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) sendCommand(conn *net.UnixConn, command string) (string, error) {
+	_, err := conn.Write([]byte(command))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	response := string(buf[:n])
+	if strings.HasPrefix(response, "FAIL") {
+		return "", os.ErrInvalid
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSpace(response), nil
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	go m.monitorEvents(ctx, state)
+	m.callback(state)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) monitorEvents(ctx context.Context, lastState adapter.WIFIState) {
+	var consecutiveErrors int
+	var debounceTimer *time.Timer
+	var debounceMutex sync.Mutex
+
+	localAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: fmt.Sprintf("@sing-box-wpa-mon-%d", os.Getpid()), Net: "unixgram"}
+	remoteAddr := &net.UnixAddr{Name: m.socketPath, Net: "unixgram"}
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix("unixgram", localAddr, remoteAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	m.connMutex.Lock()
+	m.monitorConn = conn
+	m.connMutex.Unlock()
+
+	// ATTACH/DETACH commands use os_strcmp() for exact matching in wpa_supplicant,
+	// so they must be sent without trailing newlines.
+	// See: https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/tree/wpa_supplicant/ctrl_iface_unix.c
+	_, err = conn.Write([]byte("ATTACH"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	buf := make([]byte, 4096)
+	n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+	if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(string(buf[:n]), "OK") {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			debounceMutex.Lock()
+			if debounceTimer != nil {
+				debounceTimer.Stop()
+			}
+			debounceMutex.Unlock()
+			conn.Write([]byte("DETACH"))
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		conn.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(30 * time.Second))
+		n, err := conn.Read(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			if netErr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && netErr.Timeout() {
+				continue
+			}
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			default:
+			}
+			consecutiveErrors++
+			if consecutiveErrors > 10 {
+				return
+			}
+			time.Sleep(time.Second)
+			continue
+		}
+		consecutiveErrors = 0
+
+		msg := string(buf[:n])
+		if strings.Contains(msg, "CTRL-EVENT-CONNECTED") || strings.Contains(msg, "CTRL-EVENT-DISCONNECTED") {
+			debounceMutex.Lock()
+			if debounceTimer != nil {
+				debounceTimer.Stop()
+			}
+			debounceTimer = time.AfterFunc(500*time.Millisecond, func() {
+				state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+				if state != lastState {
+					lastState = state
+					m.callback(state)
+				}
+			})
+			debounceMutex.Unlock()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *wpaSupplicantMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	m.connMutex.Lock()
+	if m.monitorConn != nil {
+		m.monitorConn.Close()
+	}
+	m.connMutex.Unlock()
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+//go:build !linux && !windows
+
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+)
+
+type stubWIFIMonitor struct{}
+
+func NewWIFIMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) Start() error {
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *stubWIFIMonitor) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}

common/settings/wifi_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+//go:build windows
+
+package settings
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/winwlanapi"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
+)
+
+type windowsWIFIMonitor struct {
+	handle    windows.Handle
+	callback  func(adapter.WIFIState)
+	cancel    context.CancelFunc
+	lastState adapter.WIFIState
+	mutex     sync.Mutex
+}
+
+func NewWIFIMonitor(callback func(adapter.WIFIState)) (WIFIMonitor, error) {
+	handle, err := winwlanapi.OpenHandle()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	interfaces, err := winwlanapi.EnumInterfaces(handle)
+	if err != nil {
+		winwlanapi.CloseHandle(handle)
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(interfaces) == 0 {
+		winwlanapi.CloseHandle(handle)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no wireless interfaces found")
+	}
+
+	return &windowsWIFIMonitor{
+		handle:   handle,
+		callback: callback,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (m *windowsWIFIMonitor) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	interfaces, err := winwlanapi.EnumInterfaces(m.handle)
+	if err != nil || len(interfaces) == 0 {
+		return adapter.WIFIState{}
+	}
+
+	for _, iface := range interfaces {
+		if iface.InterfaceState != winwlanapi.InterfaceStateConnected {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		guid := iface.InterfaceGUID
+		attrs, err := winwlanapi.QueryCurrentConnection(m.handle, &guid)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ssidLength := attrs.AssociationAttributes.SSID.Length
+		if ssidLength == 0 || ssidLength > winwlanapi.Dot11SSIDMaxLength {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		ssid := string(attrs.AssociationAttributes.SSID.SSID[:ssidLength])
+		bssid := formatBSSID(attrs.AssociationAttributes.BSSID)
+
+		return adapter.WIFIState{
+			SSID:  strings.TrimSpace(ssid),
+			BSSID: bssid,
+		}
+	}
+
+	return adapter.WIFIState{}
+}
+
+func formatBSSID(mac winwlanapi.Dot11MacAddress) string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
+		mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5])
+}
+
+func (m *windowsWIFIMonitor) Start() error {
+	if m.callback == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	m.cancel = cancel
+
+	m.lastState = m.ReadWIFIState()
+
+	callbackFunc := func(data *winwlanapi.NotificationData, callbackContext uintptr) uintptr {
+		if data.NotificationSource != winwlanapi.NotificationSourceACM {
+			return 0
+		}
+		switch data.NotificationCode {
+		case winwlanapi.NotificationACMConnectionComplete,
+			winwlanapi.NotificationACMDisconnected:
+			m.checkAndNotify()
+		}
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	callbackPointer := syscall.NewCallback(callbackFunc)
+
+	err := winwlanapi.RegisterNotification(m.handle, winwlanapi.NotificationSourceACM, callbackPointer, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		<-ctx.Done()
+	}()
+
+	m.callback(m.lastState)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *windowsWIFIMonitor) checkAndNotify() {
+	m.mutex.Lock()
+	defer m.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	state := m.ReadWIFIState()
+	if state != m.lastState {
+		m.lastState = state
+		if m.callback != nil {
+			m.callback(state)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *windowsWIFIMonitor) Close() error {
+	if m.cancel != nil {
+		m.cancel()
+	}
+	winwlanapi.UnregisterNotification(m.handle)
+	return winwlanapi.CloseHandle(m.handle)
+}

constant/timeout.go

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package constant
 import "time"
 
 const (
-	TCPKeepAliveInitial        = 10 * time.Minute
+	TCPKeepAliveInitial        = 5 * time.Minute
 	TCPKeepAliveInterval       = 75 * time.Second
 	TCPConnectTimeout          = 5 * time.Second
 	TCPTimeout                 = 15 * time.Second

docs/changelog.md

@@ -2,8 +2,41 @@
 icon: material/alert-decagram
 ---
 
-#### 1.13.0-alpha.25
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.28
 
+* Update quic-go to v0.57.1
+* Add `disable_tcp_keep_alive`, `tcp_keep_alive` and `tcp_keep_alive_interval` options for dial fields **1**
+* Update default TCP keep-alive initial period from 10 minutes to 5 minutes
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+**1**:
+
+See [Dial Fields](/configuration/shared/dial/#tcp_keep_alive).
+
+__Unfortunately, for non-technical reasons, we are currently unable to notarize the standalone version of the macOS client:
+because system extensions require signatures to function, we have had to temporarily halt its release.__
+
+__We plan to fix the App Store release issue and launch a new standalone desktop client, but until then,
+only clients on TestFlight will be available (unless you have an Apple Developer Program and compile from source code).__
+
+#### 1.12.13
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+__Unfortunately, for non-technical reasons, we are currently unable to notarize the standalone version of the macOS client:
+because system extensions require signatures to function, we have had to temporarily halt its release.__
+
+__We plan to fix the App Store release issue and launch a new standalone desktop client, but until then,
+only clients on TestFlight will be available (unless you have an Apple Developer Program and compile from source code).__
+
+#### 1.12.12
+
+* Fixes and improvements
+
+#### 1.13.0-alpha.26
+
+* Update quic-go to v0.55.0
+* Fix memory leak in hysteria2
 * Fixes and improvements
 
 #### 1.12.11

docs/clients/apple/index.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy impleme
 
 !!! failure ""
 
-    We are temporarily unable to update sing-box apps on the App Store because the reviewer mistakenly found that we violated the rules (TestFlight users are not affected).
+    Due to non-technical reasons, we are temporarily unable to update the sing-box app on the App Store and release the standalone version of the macOS client (TestFlight users are not affected)
 
 ## :material-graph: Requirements
 
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ platform-specific function implementation, such as TUN transparent proxy impleme
 
 ## :material-download: Download
 
-* [App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/sing-box-vt/id6673731168)
+* ~~[App Store](https://apps.apple.com/app/sing-box-vt/id6673731168)~~
 * TestFlight (Beta)
 
 TestFlight quota is only available to [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nekohasekai)
@@ -26,15 +26,15 @@ TestFlight quota is only available to [sponsors](https://github.com/sponsors/nek
 Once you donate, you can get an invitation by join our Telegram group for sponsors from [@yet_another_sponsor_bot](https://t.me/yet_another_sponsor_bot)
 or sending us your Apple ID [via email](mailto:contact@sagernet.org).
 
-## :material-file-download: Download (macOS standalone version)
+## ~~:material-file-download: Download (macOS standalone version)~~
 
-* [Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/sfm)
+* ~~[Homebrew Cask](https://formulae.brew.sh/cask/sfm)~~
 
 ```bash
-brew install sfm
+# brew install sfm
 ```
 
-* [GitHub Releases](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)
+* ~~[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/SagerNet/sing-box/releases)~~
 
 ## :material-source-repository: Source code
 

docs/configuration/dns/rule.md

@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ Match default interface address.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
 
 Match WiFi SSID.
 
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ Match WiFi SSID.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
 
 Match WiFi BSSID.
 

docs/configuration/dns/rule.zh.md

@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
 
 匹配 WiFi SSID。
 
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ Available values: `wifi`, `cellular`, `ethernet` and `other`.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
 
 匹配 WiFi BSSID。
 

docs/configuration/route/rule.md

@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ Match default interface address.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
 
 Match WiFi SSID.
 
@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ Match WiFi SSID.
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms.
+    Only supported in graphical clients on Android and Apple platforms, or on Linux.
 
 Match WiFi BSSID.
 

docs/configuration/route/rule.zh.md

@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
 
 匹配 WiFi SSID。
 
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 !!! quote ""
 
-    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端中支持。
+    仅在 Android 与 Apple 平台图形客户端和 Linux 中支持。
 
 匹配 WiFi BSSID。
 

docs/configuration/shared/dial.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive_interval](#tcp_keep_alive_interval)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
@@ -29,8 +35,11 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "connect_timeout": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
+  "disable_tcp_keep_alive": false,
+  "tcp_keep_alive": "",
+  "tcp_keep_alive_interval": "",
   "udp_fragment": false,
-  
+
   "domain_resolver": "", // or {}
   "network_strategy": "",
   "network_type": [],
@@ -112,6 +121,30 @@ Enable TCP Fast Open.
 
 Enable TCP Multi Path.
 
+#### disable_tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Disable TCP keep alive.
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    Default value changed from `10m` to `5m`.
+
+TCP keep-alive initial period.
+
+`5m` will be used by default.
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive_interval
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+TCP keep-alive interval.
+
+`75s` will be used by default.
+
 #### udp_fragment
 
 Enable UDP fragmentation.

docs/configuration/shared/dial.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,12 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-plus: [tcp_keep_alive_interval](#tcp_keep_alive_interval)
+
 !!! quote "sing-box 1.12.0 中的更改"
 
     :material-plus: [domain_resolver](#domain_resolver)  
@@ -29,7 +35,11 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "connect_timeout": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
+  "disable_tcp_keep_alive": false,
+  "tcp_keep_alive": "",
+  "tcp_keep_alive_interval": "",
   "udp_fragment": false,
+
   "domain_resolver": "", // 或 {}
   "network_strategy": "",
   "network_type": [],
@@ -109,6 +119,30 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 启用 TCP Multi Path。
 
+#### disable_tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+禁用 TCP keep alive。
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+    默认值从 `10m` 更改为 `5m`。
+
+TCP keep-alive 初始周期。
+
+默认使用 `5m`。
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive_interval
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+TCP keep-alive 间隔。
+
+默认使用 `75s`。
+
 #### udp_fragment
 
 启用 UDP 分段。

docs/configuration/shared/listen.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-alert: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [netns](#netns)  
@@ -29,6 +34,9 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "netns": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
+  "disable_tcp_keep_alive": false,
+  "tcp_keep_alive": "",
+  "tcp_keep_alive_interval": "",
   "udp_fragment": false,
   "udp_timeout": "",
   "detour": "",
@@ -101,6 +109,28 @@ Enable TCP Fast Open.
 
 Enable TCP Multi Path.
 
+#### disable_tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+Disable TCP keep alive.
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "Since sing-box 1.13.0"
+
+    Default value changed from `10m` to `5m`.
+
+TCP keep alive initial period.
+
+`5m` will be used by default.
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive_interval
+
+TCP keep-alive interval.
+
+`75s` will be used by default.
+
 #### udp_fragment
 
 Enable UDP fragmentation.

docs/configuration/shared/listen.zh.md

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 icon: material/new-box
 ---
 
+!!! quote "sing-box 1.13.0 中的更改"
+
+    :material-plus: [disable_tcp_keep_alive](#disable_tcp_keep_alive)
+    :material-alert: [tcp_keep_alive](#tcp_keep_alive)
+
 !!! quote "Changes in sing-box 1.12.0"
 
     :material-plus: [netns](#netns)  
@@ -29,6 +34,9 @@ icon: material/new-box
   "netns": "",
   "tcp_fast_open": false,
   "tcp_multi_path": false,
+  "disable_tcp_keep_alive": false,
+  "tcp_keep_alive": "",
+  "tcp_keep_alive_interval": "",
   "udp_fragment": false,
   "udp_timeout": "",
   "detour": "",
@@ -101,6 +109,28 @@ icon: material/new-box
 
 启用 TCP Multi Path。
 
+#### disable_tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+禁用 TCP keep alive。
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive
+
+!!! question "自 sing-box 1.13.0 起"
+
+    默认值从 `10m` 更改为 `5m`。
+
+TCP keep alive 初始周期。
+
+默认使用 `5m`。
+
+#### tcp_keep_alive_interval
+
+TCP keep-alive 间隔。
+
+默认使用 `75s`。
+
 #### udp_fragment
 
 启用 UDP 分段。

experimental/libbox/config.go

@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ func (s *platformInterfaceStub) IncludeAllNetworks() bool {
 func (s *platformInterfaceStub) ClearDNSCache() {
 }
 
+func (s *platformInterfaceStub) UsePlatformWIFIMonitor() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 func (s *platformInterfaceStub) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 	return adapter.WIFIState{}
 }

experimental/libbox/platform/interface.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ type Interface interface {
 	UnderNetworkExtension() bool
 	IncludeAllNetworks() bool
 	ClearDNSCache()
+	UsePlatformWIFIMonitor() bool
 	ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState
 	SystemCertificates() []string
 	process.Searcher

experimental/libbox/service.go

@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ func (s *BoxService) Close() error {
 }
 
 func (s *BoxService) NeedWIFIState() bool {
-	return s.instance.Router().NeedWIFIState()
+	return s.instance.Network().NeedWIFIState()
 }
 
 var (
@@ -224,6 +224,10 @@ func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) ClearDNSCache() {
 	w.iif.ClearDNSCache()
 }
 
+func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) UsePlatformWIFIMonitor() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
 func (w *platformInterfaceWrapper) ReadWIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
 	wifiState := w.iif.ReadWIFIState()
 	if wifiState == nil {

go.mod

@@ -25,13 +25,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/sagernet/asc-go v0.0.0-20241217030726-d563060fe4e1
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251209141601-d8f29fa5b269
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1
 	github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250811.0-sing-box-mod.1
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.54.0-sing-box-mod.3
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.5
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.57.1-sing-box-mod.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.6.0.20251207063731-56fd482ce1c6
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.3
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.5
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11
@@ -102,8 +104,26 @@ require (
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4/v4 v4.1.21 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.6 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 h1:Jamvg5psRI
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 h1:YMbv+i08gQz97OZZBwLyvmmQEEzyfyrrjEaAchdy3R4=
 github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0/go.mod h1:b7wRYZtCcPmt4Sz319BykUU241rWLe1VFXyiyWK/dH4=
-github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 h1:giqksBPnT/HDtZ6VhtFKgoLOWmlyo9Ei6u9PqzIMbhI=
-github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1/go.mod h1:+PC4XFrEskIVkcLzpEkbLqq1uCoxPhQuvK5rH1ZgaEg=
+github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 h1:g7W+BMYynC1LbYLSqRt8PBg5Tgwxn214ZZR34VIOjz8=
+github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0/go.mod h1:lUpLKChi8njB4ty2bFLX2x4gzDqXwUpaO1DP9qMDZII=
 github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQDYRxCVz55jmeOWTM=
 github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 h1:gimQJpsI6sc1yIqP/y8GYgiXn/NjgvpM0RNoWLVVmP0=
 github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0/go.mod h1:SA9BwrgyAqNo7M+uaL6IYbxpm5wk3L7Mm6ocLW+CJUs=
@@ -150,6 +150,46 @@ github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a h1:+NkI2670SQpQWvkk
 github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a/go.mod h1:63s7jpZqcDAIpj8oI/1v4Izok+npJOHACFCU6+huCkM=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 h1:Cv5Z8y9YSD6Gm+qSpNrL3LO4lD3eQVvbFYJSG7JCMHQ=
 github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:O64VyOjjhrkLmQIjF4KGRrJO/5dVXFdpEmCW/eISRAI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:BfitgSppBdvn5gqwRLNA5Nhu67YvZxQKM9n3b1j1dgI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:l5IZJLEWpDGJbrF0qBHgxAVBPsAxKOLa1BYDh6B2sdI=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251209141601-d8f29fa5b269 h1:dA79nNuqhUIGcw7DP3ifRXtJq39rE/UWZPfmQ6QS40w=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251209141601-d8f29fa5b269/go.mod h1:iLjzAv2hALBTxeC10i99ludp7jU6U3dw/yXbn0x3Ek8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:eN1EtBxDDOvWW7Q0+a1UzBcnYs6u2EqgHgLYOPFwHSE=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:XXDwdjX/T8xftoeJxQmbBoYXZp8MAPFR2CwbFuTpEtw=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:mQSHDat1i4Q5/+CvvRGTAAvT2vaYtci671/v5nC4FIM=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:iNiUGoLtnr8/JTuVNj7XJbmpOAp2C6+B81KDrPxwaZM=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:TLVfFFNvGEPBZzFUecr1r32A0hsS6oeiEQWVQlDys+g=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:19ILNUOGIzRdOqa2mq+iY0JoHxuieB7/lnjYeaA2vEc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:fCk6J6Shm+47s21JIpZuKLA0GD29HsGmUOCB3QkM7wc=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:JxzGyQf94Cr6sBShKqODGDyRUlESfJK/Njcz9Lz6qMQ=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:lFaYkrltdVGtHoTtcTGCNP0lwGnwcCvZxJOCOyMtVcg=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:KN+9T9TBycGOLzmKU4QdcHAJEj6Nlx48ifnlTvvHMvs=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:AdaoXuHTt5PnXUyDR/jcz2lBoA0osvOvORH9zUkTYtw=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:kojvtUc29KKnk8hs2QIANynVR59921SnGWA9kXohHc0=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:d5qnUEz2E3GBiZTf0FcUx6zH70rxqHN6rKifhv3ww0g=
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+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:N4hzsQK1RMT/1cZdlVXgWJLnThM1SqSd8xKqMGVe2BM=
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+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:tQsiwZZO13yXPVG10FRKRvABMzVMta3HTMEyrKGVitg=
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+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:w9amBWrvjtohQzBGCKJ7LCh22LhTIJs4sE7cYaKQzM0=
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+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:TqlsFtcYS/etTeck46kHBeT8Le0Igw1Q/AV88UnMS3s=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:iRq0SWRDfCf1sKN9R4+5EHWYak0Zfla5li0jhRwBCBA=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:B6Qd0vys8sv9OKVRN6J9RqDzYRGE938Fb2zrYdBDyTQ=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:GAQrA1S/cSNxmEeIcQU3jLVbPAU0GlJAM2iDcsKpphA=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:3tXMMFY7AHugOVBZ5Al7cL7JKsnFOe5bMVr0hZPk3ow=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:Wix35ah7sy4oLTp06kjIqIX0CvtL2o05LXgaZLdDmzg=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_386 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:rnS7D+ULJX2PrP0Cy+05GS0mRZ2PP6+gVSroZKt8fjk=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:RA5r4IkF/Zvlq+4CwuWqZkb7xt3Fpj2HYUkzcSae1fQ=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:lm9w/oCCRyBiUa3G8lDQTT8x/ONUvgVR2iV9fVzUZB8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4 h1:7lD3/vGXsmyfOuZN17yZe2u/UFVmOJpb9J7vz/cD0b8=
+github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209141152-67502c396ef4/go.mod h1:n34YyLgapgjWdKa0IoeczjAFCwD3/dxbsH5sucKw0bw=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 h1:YqID+93B7VRfqIH3PArW/XpJv5H4OLEVWDfProGoRQs=
 github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1/go.mod h1:nz85laH0mkQqJfaOrqPpkwtU1znMFNVTpT/5oRsVz/o=
 github.com/sagernet/gomobile v0.1.8 h1:vXgoN0pjsMONAaYCTdsKBX2T1kxuS7sbT/mZ7PElGoo=
@@ -160,15 +200,15 @@ github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a h1:ObwtHN2VpqE0ZN
 github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a/go.mod h1:xLnfdiJbSp8rNqYEdIW/6eDO4mVoogml14Bh2hSiFpM=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 h1:kbULlAwAC3jvdGAC1P5Fa3GSxVwQJibNenDW2zaXr8I=
 github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4/go.mod h1:OQXAjvjNGGFxaTgVCSTRIhYB5/llyVDeapVoENYBDS8=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.54.0-sing-box-mod.3 h1:12pJN/zdpRltLG8l8JA65QYy/a+Mz938yAN3ZQUinbo=
-github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.54.0-sing-box-mod.3/go.mod h1:OV+V5kEBb8kJS7k29MzDu6oj9GyMc7HA07sE1tedxz4=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.57.1-sing-box-mod.1 h1:6fhKbfA0b7L1CVekayV1g87uJFtMXFE0rFXR48SRrWI=
+github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.57.1-sing-box-mod.1/go.mod h1:OqILvS182CyOol5zNNo6bguvOGgXzV459+chpRaUC+4=
 github.com/sagernet/sing v0.6.9/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.5 h1:Cm4CnLQGNyG5Jl1U9pKWAjFUcbjchGGqn1xeXzfI5kw=
-github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.5/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.6.0.20251207063731-56fd482ce1c6 h1:EYaDzllFzNYnzQ9xH/ieSAXct4wQ8pD45kgNMo7RPZc=
+github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.6.0.20251207063731-56fd482ce1c6/go.mod h1:ARkL0gM13/Iv5VCZmci/NuoOlePoIsW0m7BWfln/Hak=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3 h1:YFgt9plMWzH994BMZLmyKL37PdIVaIilwP0Jg+EcLfw=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3/go.mod h1:pht8iFY4c9Xltj7rhVd208npkNaeCxzyXCgulDPLUDA=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.3 h1:Z2vt49f9vNtHc9BbF9foI859n4+NAOV3gBeB1LuzL1Q=
-github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.3/go.mod h1:2/swrSS6wG6MyQA5Blq31VEWitHgBju+yZE8cPK1J5I=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.5 h1:kZfRLmsPxAgl0usZUgomDurLn7ZZ26lJWIpGow9ZWR4=
+github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.5/go.mod h1:9D9GANrK33NjWCe1VkU5L5+8MxU39WrduBSmHuHz8GA=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8 h1:PURj5PRoAkqeHh2ZW205RWzN9E9RtKCVCzByXruQWfE=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8/go.mod h1:lo7TWEMDcN5/h5B8S0ew+r78ZODn6SwVaFhvB6H+PTI=
 github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1 h1:dWV9OXCeFPuYGHb6IRqlSptVnSzOelnqqs2gQ2/Qioo=

include/naive_outbound.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+//go:build with_naive_outbound
+
+package include
+
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/naive"
+)
+
+func registerNaiveOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
+	naive.RegisterOutbound(registry)
+}

include/naive_outbound_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//go:build !with_naive_outbound
+
+package include
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+)
+
+func registerNaiveOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
+	outbound.Register[option.NaiveOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeNaive, func(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.NaiveOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+		return nil, E.New(`naive outbound is not included in this build, rebuild with -tags with_naive_outbound`)
+	})
+}

include/registry.go

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ func OutboundRegistry() *outbound.Registry {
 	shadowsocks.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	vmess.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	trojan.RegisterOutbound(registry)
+	registerNaiveOutbound(registry)
 	tor.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	ssh.RegisterOutbound(registry)
 	shadowtls.RegisterOutbound(registry)

option/inbound.go

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ type ListenOptions struct {
 	RoutingMark          FwMark             `json:"routing_mark,omitempty"`
 	ReuseAddr            bool               `json:"reuse_addr,omitempty"`
 	NetNs                string             `json:"netns,omitempty"`
+	DisableTCPKeepAlive  bool               `json:"disable_tcp_keep_alive,omitempty"`
 	TCPKeepAlive         badoption.Duration `json:"tcp_keep_alive,omitempty"`
 	TCPKeepAliveInterval badoption.Duration `json:"tcp_keep_alive_interval,omitempty"`
 	TCPFastOpen          bool               `json:"tcp_fast_open,omitempty"`

option/naive.go

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 package option
 
-import "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+import (
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+)
 
 type NaiveInboundOptions struct {
 	ListenOptions
@@ -8,3 +11,13 @@ type NaiveInboundOptions struct {
 	Network NetworkList `json:"network,omitempty"`
 	InboundTLSOptionsContainer
 }
+
+type NaiveOutboundOptions struct {
+	DialerOptions
+	ServerOptions
+	Username            string               `json:"username,omitempty"`
+	Password            string               `json:"password,omitempty"`
+	InsecureConcurrency int                  `json:"insecure_concurrency,omitempty"`
+	ExtraHeaders        badoption.HTTPHeader `json:"extra_headers,omitempty"`
+	OutboundTLSOptionsContainer
+}

option/outbound.go

@@ -65,24 +65,27 @@ type DialerOptionsWrapper interface {
 }
 
 type DialerOptions struct {
-	Detour              string                            `json:"detour,omitempty"`
-	BindInterface       string                            `json:"bind_interface,omitempty"`
-	Inet4BindAddress    *badoption.Addr                   `json:"inet4_bind_address,omitempty"`
-	Inet6BindAddress    *badoption.Addr                   `json:"inet6_bind_address,omitempty"`
-	ProtectPath         string                            `json:"protect_path,omitempty"`
-	RoutingMark         FwMark                            `json:"routing_mark,omitempty"`
-	ReuseAddr           bool                              `json:"reuse_addr,omitempty"`
-	NetNs               string                            `json:"netns,omitempty"`
-	ConnectTimeout      badoption.Duration                `json:"connect_timeout,omitempty"`
-	TCPFastOpen         bool                              `json:"tcp_fast_open,omitempty"`
-	TCPMultiPath        bool                              `json:"tcp_multi_path,omitempty"`
-	UDPFragment         *bool                             `json:"udp_fragment,omitempty"`
-	UDPFragmentDefault  bool                              `json:"-"`
-	DomainResolver      *DomainResolveOptions             `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
-	NetworkStrategy     *NetworkStrategy                  `json:"network_strategy,omitempty"`
-	NetworkType         badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
-	FallbackNetworkType badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"fallback_network_type,omitempty"`
-	FallbackDelay       badoption.Duration                `json:"fallback_delay,omitempty"`
+	Detour               string                            `json:"detour,omitempty"`
+	BindInterface        string                            `json:"bind_interface,omitempty"`
+	Inet4BindAddress     *badoption.Addr                   `json:"inet4_bind_address,omitempty"`
+	Inet6BindAddress     *badoption.Addr                   `json:"inet6_bind_address,omitempty"`
+	ProtectPath          string                            `json:"protect_path,omitempty"`
+	RoutingMark          FwMark                            `json:"routing_mark,omitempty"`
+	ReuseAddr            bool                              `json:"reuse_addr,omitempty"`
+	NetNs                string                            `json:"netns,omitempty"`
+	ConnectTimeout       badoption.Duration                `json:"connect_timeout,omitempty"`
+	TCPFastOpen          bool                              `json:"tcp_fast_open,omitempty"`
+	TCPMultiPath         bool                              `json:"tcp_multi_path,omitempty"`
+	DisableTCPKeepAlive  bool                              `json:"disable_tcp_keep_alive,omitempty"`
+	TCPKeepAlive         badoption.Duration                `json:"tcp_keep_alive,omitempty"`
+	TCPKeepAliveInterval badoption.Duration                `json:"tcp_keep_alive_interval,omitempty"`
+	UDPFragment          *bool                             `json:"udp_fragment,omitempty"`
+	UDPFragmentDefault   bool                              `json:"-"`
+	DomainResolver       *DomainResolveOptions             `json:"domain_resolver,omitempty"`
+	NetworkStrategy      *NetworkStrategy                  `json:"network_strategy,omitempty"`
+	NetworkType          badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"network_type,omitempty"`
+	FallbackNetworkType  badoption.Listable[InterfaceType] `json:"fallback_network_type,omitempty"`
+	FallbackDelay        badoption.Duration                `json:"fallback_delay,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: migrated to domain resolver
 	DomainStrategy DomainStrategy `json:"domain_strategy,omitempty"`

protocol/naive/inbound.go

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package naive
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 
@@ -22,7 +22,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+	aTLS "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/tls"
 	sHttp "github.com/sagernet/sing/protocol/http"
+
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
+	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
 )
 
 var ConfigureHTTP3ListenerFunc func(listener *listener.Listener, handler http.Handler, tlsConfig tls.ServerConfig, logger logger.Logger) (io.Closer, error)
@@ -82,16 +86,11 @@ func (n *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
 		return nil
 	}
-	var tlsConfig *tls.STDConfig
 	if n.tlsConfig != nil {
 		err := n.tlsConfig.Start()
 		if err != nil {
 			return E.Cause(err, "create TLS config")
 		}
-		tlsConfig, err = n.tlsConfig.STDConfig()
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	}
 	if common.Contains(n.network, N.NetworkTCP) {
 		tcpListener, err := n.listener.ListenTCP()
@@ -99,20 +98,23 @@ func (n *Inbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			return err
 		}
 		n.httpServer = &http.Server{
-			Handler:   n,
-			TLSConfig: tlsConfig,
+			Handler: h2c.NewHandler(n, &http2.Server{}),
 			BaseContext: func(listener net.Listener) context.Context {
 				return n.ctx
 			},
 		}
 		go func() {
-			var sErr error
-			if tlsConfig != nil {
-				sErr = n.httpServer.ServeTLS(tcpListener, "", "")
-			} else {
-				sErr = n.httpServer.Serve(tcpListener)
+			var listener net.Listener = tcpListener
+			if n.tlsConfig != nil {
+				if len(n.tlsConfig.NextProtos()) == 0 {
+					n.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS, "http/1.1"})
+				} else if !common.Contains(n.tlsConfig.NextProtos(), http2.NextProtoTLS) {
+					n.tlsConfig.SetNextProtos(append([]string{http2.NextProtoTLS}, n.tlsConfig.NextProtos()...))
+				}
+				listener = aTLS.NewListener(tcpListener, n.tlsConfig)
 			}
-			if sErr != nil && !E.IsClosedOrCanceled(sErr) {
+			sErr := n.httpServer.Serve(listener)
+			if sErr != nil && !errors.Is(sErr, http.ErrServerClosed) {
 				n.logger.Error("http server serve error: ", sErr)
 			}
 		}()
@@ -161,13 +163,16 @@ func (n *Inbound) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
 		n.badRequest(ctx, request, E.New("authorization failed"))
 		return
 	}
-	writer.Header().Set("Padding", generateNaivePaddingHeader())
+	writer.Header().Set("Padding", generatePaddingHeader())
 	writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 	writer.(http.Flusher).Flush()
 
-	hostPort := request.URL.Host
+	hostPort := request.Header.Get("-connect-authority")
 	if hostPort == "" {
-		hostPort = request.Host
+		hostPort = request.URL.Host
+		if hostPort == "" {
+			hostPort = request.Host
+		}
 	}
 	source := sHttp.SourceAddress(request)
 	destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(hostPort).Unwrap()
@@ -178,9 +183,14 @@ func (n *Inbound) ServeHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
 			n.badRequest(ctx, request, E.New("hijack failed"))
 			return
 		}
-		n.newConnection(ctx, false, &naiveH1Conn{Conn: conn}, userName, source, destination)
+		n.newConnection(ctx, false, &naiveConn{Conn: conn}, userName, source, destination)
 	} else {
-		n.newConnection(ctx, true, &naiveH2Conn{reader: request.Body, writer: writer, flusher: writer.(http.Flusher)}, userName, source, destination)
+		n.newConnection(ctx, true, &naiveH2Conn{
+			reader:        request.Body,
+			writer:        writer,
+			flusher:       writer.(http.Flusher),
+			remoteAddress: source,
+		}, userName, source, destination)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -236,18 +246,3 @@ func rejectHTTP(writer http.ResponseWriter, statusCode int) {
 	}
 	conn.Close()
 }
-
-func generateNaivePaddingHeader() string {
-	paddingLen := rand.Intn(32) + 30
-	padding := make([]byte, paddingLen)
-	bits := rand.Uint64()
-	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
-		// Codes that won't be Huffman coded.
-		padding[i] = "!#$()+<>?@[]^`{}"[bits&15]
-		bits >>= 4
-	}
-	for i := 16; i < paddingLen; i++ {
-		padding[i] = '~'
-	}
-	return string(padding)
-}

protocol/naive/inbound_conn.go

@@ -7,417 +7,242 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/baderror"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/buf"
 	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/rw"
 )
 
-const kFirstPaddings = 8
+const paddingCount = 8
 
-type naiveH1Conn struct {
-	net.Conn
+func generatePaddingHeader() string {
+	paddingLen := rand.Intn(32) + 30
+	padding := make([]byte, paddingLen)
+	bits := rand.Uint64()
+	for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
+		padding[i] = "!#$()+<>?@[]^`{}"[bits&15]
+		bits >>= 4
+	}
+	for i := 16; i < paddingLen; i++ {
+		padding[i] = '~'
+	}
+	return string(padding)
+}
+
+type paddingConn struct {
 	readPadding      int
 	writePadding     int
 	readRemaining    int
 	paddingRemaining int
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = c.read(p)
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.readRemaining > 0 {
-		if len(p) > c.readRemaining {
-			p = p[:c.readRemaining]
+func (p *paddingConn) readWithPadding(reader io.Reader, buffer []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if p.readRemaining > 0 {
+		if len(buffer) > p.readRemaining {
+			buffer = buffer[:p.readRemaining]
 		}
-		n, err = c.Conn.Read(p)
+		n, err = reader.Read(buffer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		c.readRemaining -= n
+		p.readRemaining -= n
 		return
 	}
-	if c.paddingRemaining > 0 {
-		err = rw.SkipN(c.Conn, c.paddingRemaining)
+	if p.paddingRemaining > 0 {
+		err = rw.SkipN(reader, p.paddingRemaining)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		c.paddingRemaining = 0
+		p.paddingRemaining = 0
 	}
-	if c.readPadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		var paddingHdr []byte
-		if len(p) >= 3 {
-			paddingHdr = p[:3]
+	if p.readPadding < paddingCount {
+		var paddingHeader []byte
+		if len(buffer) >= 3 {
+			paddingHeader = buffer[:3]
 		} else {
-			paddingHdr = make([]byte, 3)
+			paddingHeader = make([]byte, 3)
 		}
-		_, err = io.ReadFull(c.Conn, paddingHdr)
+		_, err = io.ReadFull(reader, paddingHeader)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		originalDataSize := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(paddingHdr[:2]))
-		paddingSize := int(paddingHdr[2])
-		if len(p) > originalDataSize {
-			p = p[:originalDataSize]
+		originalDataSize := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(paddingHeader[:2]))
+		paddingSize := int(paddingHeader[2])
+		if len(buffer) > originalDataSize {
+			buffer = buffer[:originalDataSize]
 		}
-		n, err = c.Conn.Read(p)
+		n, err = reader.Read(buffer)
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		c.readPadding++
-		c.readRemaining = originalDataSize - n
-		c.paddingRemaining = paddingSize
+		p.readPadding++
+		p.readRemaining = originalDataSize - n
+		p.paddingRemaining = paddingSize
 		return
 	}
-	return c.Conn.Read(p)
+	return reader.Read(buffer)
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	for pLen := len(p); pLen > 0; {
-		var data []byte
-		if pLen > 65535 {
-			data = p[:65535]
-			p = p[65535:]
-			pLen -= 65535
-		} else {
-			data = p
-			pLen = 0
-		}
-		var writeN int
-		writeN, err = c.write(data)
-		n += writeN
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
+func (p *paddingConn) writeWithPadding(writer io.Writer, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	if p.writePadding < paddingCount {
 		paddingSize := rand.Intn(256)
-
-		buffer := buf.NewSize(3 + len(p) + paddingSize)
+		buffer := buf.NewSize(3 + len(data) + paddingSize)
 		defer buffer.Release()
 		header := buffer.Extend(3)
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(header, uint16(len(p)))
+		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(header, uint16(len(data)))
 		header[2] = byte(paddingSize)
-
-		common.Must1(buffer.Write(p))
-		_, err = c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())
+		common.Must1(buffer.Write(data))
+		_, err = writer.Write(buffer.Bytes())
 		if err == nil {
-			n = len(p)
+			n = len(data)
 		}
-		c.writePadding++
+		p.writePadding++
 		return
 	}
-	return c.Conn.Write(p)
+	return writer.Write(data)
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		return 3
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) RearHeadroom() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		return 255
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) WriterMTU() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		return 65535
-	}
-	return 0
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
-	defer buffer.Release()
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
+func (p *paddingConn) writeBufferWithPadding(writer io.Writer, buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	if p.writePadding < paddingCount {
 		bufferLen := buffer.Len()
 		if bufferLen > 65535 {
-			return common.Error(c.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
+			_, err := p.writeChunked(writer, buffer.Bytes())
+			return err
 		}
 		paddingSize := rand.Intn(256)
 		header := buffer.ExtendHeader(3)
 		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(header, uint16(bufferLen))
 		header[2] = byte(paddingSize)
 		buffer.Extend(paddingSize)
-		c.writePadding++
+		p.writePadding++
 	}
-	return wrapHttpError(common.Error(c.Conn.Write(buffer.Bytes())))
+	return common.Error(writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
 }
 
-// FIXME
-/*func (c *naiveH1Conn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.readPadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		n, err = bufio.WriteToN(c, w, kFirstPaddings-c.readPadding)
-	} else {
-		n, err = bufio.Copy(w, c.Conn)
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		n, err = bufio.ReadFromN(c, r, kFirstPaddings-c.writePadding)
-	} else {
-		n, err = bufio.Copy(c.Conn, r)
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-*/
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) Upstream() any {
-	return c.Conn
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.readPadding == kFirstPaddings
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH1Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.writePadding == kFirstPaddings
-}
-
-type naiveH2Conn struct {
-	reader           io.Reader
-	writer           io.Writer
-	flusher          http.Flusher
-	rAddr            net.Addr
-	readPadding      int
-	writePadding     int
-	readRemaining    int
-	paddingRemaining int
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	n, err = c.read(p)
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.readRemaining > 0 {
-		if len(p) > c.readRemaining {
-			p = p[:c.readRemaining]
-		}
-		n, err = c.reader.Read(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.readRemaining -= n
-		return
-	}
-	if c.paddingRemaining > 0 {
-		err = rw.SkipN(c.reader, c.paddingRemaining)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.paddingRemaining = 0
-	}
-	if c.readPadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		var paddingHdr []byte
-		if len(p) >= 3 {
-			paddingHdr = p[:3]
+func (p *paddingConn) writeChunked(writer io.Writer, data []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	for len(data) > 0 {
+		var chunk []byte
+		if len(data) > 65535 {
+			chunk = data[:65535]
+			data = data[65535:]
 		} else {
-			paddingHdr = make([]byte, 3)
+			chunk = data
+			data = nil
 		}
-		_, err = io.ReadFull(c.reader, paddingHdr)
+		var written int
+		written, err = p.writeWithPadding(writer, chunk)
+		n += written
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		originalDataSize := int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(paddingHdr[:2]))
-		paddingSize := int(paddingHdr[2])
-		if len(p) > originalDataSize {
-			p = p[:originalDataSize]
-		}
-		n, err = c.reader.Read(p)
-		if err != nil {
-			return
-		}
-		c.readPadding++
-		c.readRemaining = originalDataSize - n
-		c.paddingRemaining = paddingSize
-		return
 	}
-	return c.reader.Read(p)
+	return
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	for pLen := len(p); pLen > 0; {
-		var data []byte
-		if pLen > 65535 {
-			data = p[:65535]
-			p = p[65535:]
-			pLen -= 65535
-		} else {
-			data = p
-			pLen = 0
-		}
-		var writeN int
-		writeN, err = c.write(data)
-		n += writeN
-		if err != nil {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-	if err == nil {
-		c.flusher.Flush()
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		paddingSize := rand.Intn(256)
-
-		buffer := buf.NewSize(3 + len(p) + paddingSize)
-		defer buffer.Release()
-		header := buffer.Extend(3)
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(header, uint16(len(p)))
-		header[2] = byte(paddingSize)
-
-		common.Must1(buffer.Write(p))
-		_, err = c.writer.Write(buffer.Bytes())
-		if err == nil {
-			n = len(p)
-		}
-		c.writePadding++
-		return
-	}
-	return c.writer.Write(p)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) FrontHeadroom() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
+func (p *paddingConn) frontHeadroom() int {
+	if p.writePadding < paddingCount {
 		return 3
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) RearHeadroom() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
+func (p *paddingConn) rearHeadroom() int {
+	if p.writePadding < paddingCount {
 		return 255
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriterMTU() int {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
+func (p *paddingConn) writerMTU() int {
+	if p.writePadding < paddingCount {
 		return 65535
 	}
 	return 0
 }
 
+func (p *paddingConn) readerReplaceable() bool {
+	return p.readPadding == paddingCount
+}
+
+func (p *paddingConn) writerReplaceable() bool {
+	return p.writePadding == paddingCount
+}
+
+type naiveConn struct {
+	net.Conn
+	paddingConn
+}
+
+func (c *naiveConn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = c.readWithPadding(c.Conn, p)
+	return n, baderror.WrapH2(err)
+}
+
+func (c *naiveConn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = c.writeChunked(c.Conn, p)
+	return n, baderror.WrapH2(err)
+}
+
+func (c *naiveConn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
+	defer buffer.Release()
+	err := c.writeBufferWithPadding(c.Conn, buffer)
+	return baderror.WrapH2(err)
+}
+
+func (c *naiveConn) FrontHeadroom() int      { return c.frontHeadroom() }
+func (c *naiveConn) RearHeadroom() int       { return c.rearHeadroom() }
+func (c *naiveConn) WriterMTU() int          { return c.writerMTU() }
+func (c *naiveConn) Upstream() any           { return c.Conn }
+func (c *naiveConn) ReaderReplaceable() bool { return c.readerReplaceable() }
+func (c *naiveConn) WriterReplaceable() bool { return c.writerReplaceable() }
+
+type naiveH2Conn struct {
+	reader        io.Reader
+	writer        io.Writer
+	flusher       http.Flusher
+	remoteAddress net.Addr
+	paddingConn
+}
+
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = c.readWithPadding(c.reader, p)
+	return n, baderror.WrapH2(err)
+}
+
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	n, err = c.writeChunked(c.writer, p)
+	if err == nil {
+		c.flusher.Flush()
+	}
+	return n, baderror.WrapH2(err)
+}
+
 func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriteBuffer(buffer *buf.Buffer) error {
 	defer buffer.Release()
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		bufferLen := buffer.Len()
-		if bufferLen > 65535 {
-			return common.Error(c.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
-		}
-		paddingSize := rand.Intn(256)
-		header := buffer.ExtendHeader(3)
-		binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(header, uint16(bufferLen))
-		header[2] = byte(paddingSize)
-		buffer.Extend(paddingSize)
-		c.writePadding++
-	}
-	err := common.Error(c.writer.Write(buffer.Bytes()))
+	err := c.writeBufferWithPadding(c.writer, buffer)
 	if err == nil {
 		c.flusher.Flush()
 	}
-	return wrapHttpError(err)
+	return baderror.WrapH2(err)
 }
 
-// FIXME
-/*func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.readPadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		n, err = bufio.WriteToN(c, w, kFirstPaddings-c.readPadding)
-	} else {
-		n, err = bufio.Copy(w, c.reader)
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
-	if c.writePadding < kFirstPaddings {
-		n, err = bufio.ReadFromN(c, r, kFirstPaddings-c.writePadding)
-	} else {
-		n, err = bufio.Copy(c.writer, r)
-	}
-	return n, wrapHttpError(err)
-}*/
-
 func (c *naiveH2Conn) Close() error {
-	return common.Close(
-		c.reader,
-		c.writer,
-	)
+	return common.Close(c.reader, c.writer)
 }
 
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr {
-	return M.Socksaddr{}
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr {
-	return c.rAddr
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	return os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	return os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error {
-	return os.ErrInvalid
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool {
-	return true
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) UpstreamReader() any {
-	return c.reader
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) UpstreamWriter() any {
-	return c.writer
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.readPadding == kFirstPaddings
-}
-
-func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool {
-	return c.writePadding == kFirstPaddings
-}
-
-func wrapHttpError(err error) error {
-	if err == nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "client disconnected") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "body closed by handler") {
-		return net.ErrClosed
-	}
-	if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "canceled with error code 268") {
-		return io.EOF
-	}
-	return err
-}
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr                { return M.Socksaddr{} }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr               { return c.remoteAddress }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetDeadline(t time.Time) error      { return os.ErrInvalid }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error  { return os.ErrInvalid }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { return os.ErrInvalid }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) NeedAdditionalReadDeadline() bool   { return true }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) UpstreamReader() any                { return c.reader }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) UpstreamWriter() any                { return c.writer }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) FrontHeadroom() int                 { return c.frontHeadroom() }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) RearHeadroom() int                  { return c.rearHeadroom() }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriterMTU() int                     { return c.writerMTU() }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) ReaderReplaceable() bool            { return c.readerReplaceable() }
+func (c *naiveH2Conn) WriterReplaceable() bool            { return c.writerReplaceable() }

protocol/naive/outbound.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+//go:build with_naive_outbound
+
+package naive
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/cronet-go"
+	_ "github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/outbound"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/dialer"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/log"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	E "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/exceptions"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/logger"
+	M "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/metadata"
+	N "github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+)
+
+func RegisterOutbound(registry *outbound.Registry) {
+	outbound.Register[option.NaiveOutboundOptions](registry, C.TypeNaive, NewOutbound)
+}
+
+type Outbound struct {
+	outbound.Adapter
+	ctx    context.Context
+	logger logger.ContextLogger
+	client *cronet.NaiveClient
+}
+
+func NewOutbound(ctx context.Context, router adapter.Router, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.NaiveOutboundOptions) (adapter.Outbound, error) {
+	if options.TLS == nil || !options.TLS.Enabled {
+		return nil, C.ErrTLSRequired
+	}
+	if options.TLS.DisableSNI {
+		return nil, E.New("disable_sni is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.Insecure {
+		return nil, E.New("insecure is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if len(options.TLS.ALPN) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("alpn is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.MinVersion != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("min_version is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.MaxVersion != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("max_version is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if len(options.TLS.CipherSuites) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("cipher_suites is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if len(options.TLS.CurvePreferences) > 0 {
+		return nil, E.New("curve_preferences is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if len(options.TLS.ClientCertificate) > 0 || options.TLS.ClientCertificatePath != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("client_certificate is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if len(options.TLS.ClientKey) > 0 || options.TLS.ClientKeyPath != "" {
+		return nil, E.New("client_key is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.Fragment || options.TLS.RecordFragment {
+		return nil, E.New("fragment is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.KernelTx || options.TLS.KernelRx {
+		return nil, E.New("kernel TLS is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.ECH != nil && options.TLS.ECH.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("ECH is not currently supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.UTLS != nil && options.TLS.UTLS.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("uTLS is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+	if options.TLS.Reality != nil && options.TLS.Reality.Enabled {
+		return nil, E.New("reality is not supported on naive outbound")
+	}
+
+	serverAddress := options.ServerOptions.Build()
+
+	var serverName string
+	if options.TLS.ServerName != "" {
+		serverName = options.TLS.ServerName
+	} else {
+		serverName = serverAddress.AddrString()
+	}
+
+	outboundDialer, err := dialer.NewWithOptions(dialer.Options{
+		Context:          ctx,
+		Options:          options.DialerOptions,
+		RemoteIsDomain:   true,
+		ResolverOnDetour: true,
+		NewDialer:        true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var trustedRootCertificates string
+	if len(options.TLS.Certificate) > 0 {
+		trustedRootCertificates = strings.Join(options.TLS.Certificate, "\n")
+	} else if options.TLS.CertificatePath != "" {
+		content, err := os.ReadFile(options.TLS.CertificatePath)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, E.Cause(err, "read certificate")
+		}
+		trustedRootCertificates = string(content)
+	}
+
+	extraHeaders := make(map[string]string)
+	for key, values := range options.ExtraHeaders.Build() {
+		if len(values) > 0 {
+			extraHeaders[key] = values[0]
+		}
+	}
+
+	client, err := cronet.NewNaiveClient(cronet.NaiveClientConfig{
+		Context:                    ctx,
+		ServerAddress:              serverAddress,
+		ServerName:                 serverName,
+		Username:                   options.Username,
+		Password:                   options.Password,
+		Concurrency:                options.InsecureConcurrency,
+		ExtraHeaders:               extraHeaders,
+		TrustedRootCertificates:    trustedRootCertificates,
+		CertificatePublicKeySHA256: options.TLS.CertificatePublicKeySHA256,
+		Dialer:                     outboundDialer,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &Outbound{
+		Adapter: outbound.NewAdapterWithDialerOptions(C.TypeNaive, tag, []string{N.NetworkTCP}, options.DialerOptions),
+		ctx:     ctx,
+		logger:  logger,
+		client:  client,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
+	if stage != adapter.StartStateStart {
+		return nil
+	}
+	err := o.client.Start()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	o.logger.Info("NaiveProxy started, version: ", o.client.Engine().Version())
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) DialContext(ctx context.Context, network string, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.Conn, error) {
+	ctx, metadata := adapter.ExtendContext(ctx)
+	metadata.Outbound = o.Tag()
+	metadata.Destination = destination
+	o.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "outbound connection to ", destination)
+	return o.client.DialContext(ctx, destination)
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) ListenPacket(ctx context.Context, destination M.Socksaddr) (net.PacketConn, error) {
+	return nil, os.ErrInvalid
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) Close() error {
+	return o.client.Close()
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) StartNetLogToFile(fileName string, logAll bool) bool {
+	return o.client.Engine().StartNetLogToFile(fileName, logAll)
+}
+
+func (o *Outbound) StopNetLog() {
+	o.client.Engine().StopNetLog()
+}

protocol/tailscale/endpoint.go

@@ -494,20 +494,20 @@ func (t *Endpoint) NewPacketConnectionEx(ctx context.Context, conn N.PacketConn,
 	metadata.Inbound = t.Tag()
 	metadata.InboundType = t.Type()
 	metadata.Source = source
-	metadata.Destination = destination
 	addr4, addr6 := t.server.TailscaleIPs()
 	switch destination.Addr {
 	case addr4:
 		metadata.OriginDestination = destination
 		destination.Addr = netip.AddrFrom4([4]uint8{127, 0, 0, 1})
-		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
+		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, destination)
 	case addr6:
 		metadata.OriginDestination = destination
 		destination.Addr = netip.IPv6Loopback()
-		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, metadata.Destination)
+		conn = bufio.NewNATPacketConn(bufio.NewNetPacketConn(conn), metadata.OriginDestination, destination)
 	}
+	metadata.Destination = destination
 	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection from ", source)
-	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection to ", destination)
+	t.logger.InfoContext(ctx, "inbound packet connection to ", metadata.Destination)
 	t.router.RoutePacketConnectionEx(ctx, conn, metadata, onClose)
 }
 

route/network.go

@@ -8,11 +8,13 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/conntrack"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/settings"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/taskmonitor"
 	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/experimental/libbox/platform"
@@ -50,11 +52,14 @@ type NetworkManager struct {
 	endpoint               adapter.EndpointManager
 	inbound                adapter.InboundManager
 	outbound               adapter.OutboundManager
+	needWIFIState          bool
+	wifiMonitor            settings.WIFIMonitor
 	wifiState              adapter.WIFIState
+	wifiStateMutex         sync.RWMutex
 	started                bool
 }
 
-func NewNetworkManager(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, routeOptions option.RouteOptions) (*NetworkManager, error) {
+func NewNetworkManager(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, routeOptions option.RouteOptions, dnsOptions option.DNSOptions) (*NetworkManager, error) {
 	defaultDomainResolver := common.PtrValueOrDefault(routeOptions.DefaultDomainResolver)
 	if routeOptions.AutoDetectInterface && !(C.IsLinux || C.IsDarwin || C.IsWindows) {
 		return nil, E.New("`auto_detect_interface` is only supported on Linux, Windows and macOS")
@@ -89,6 +94,7 @@ func NewNetworkManager(ctx context.Context, logger logger.ContextLogger, routeOp
 		endpoint:          service.FromContext[adapter.EndpointManager](ctx),
 		inbound:           service.FromContext[adapter.InboundManager](ctx),
 		outbound:          service.FromContext[adapter.OutboundManager](ctx),
+		needWIFIState:     hasRule(routeOptions.Rules, isWIFIRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isWIFIDNSRule),
 	}
 	if routeOptions.DefaultNetworkStrategy != nil {
 		if routeOptions.DefaultInterface != "" {
@@ -183,11 +189,35 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 			}
 		}
 	case adapter.StartStatePostStart:
+		if r.needWIFIState && !(r.platformInterface != nil && r.platformInterface.UsePlatformWIFIMonitor()) {
+			wifiMonitor, err := settings.NewWIFIMonitor(r.onWIFIStateChanged)
+			if err != nil {
+				if err != os.ErrInvalid {
+					r.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "create WIFI monitor"))
+				}
+			} else {
+				r.wifiMonitor = wifiMonitor
+				err = r.wifiMonitor.Start()
+				if err != nil {
+					r.logger.Warn(E.Cause(err, "start WIFI monitor"))
+				}
+			}
+		}
 		r.started = true
 	}
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (r *NetworkManager) Initialize(ruleSets []adapter.RuleSet) {
+	for _, ruleSet := range ruleSets {
+		metadata := ruleSet.Metadata()
+		if metadata.ContainsWIFIRule {
+			r.needWIFIState = true
+			break
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (r *NetworkManager) Close() error {
 	monitor := taskmonitor.New(r.logger, C.StopTimeout)
 	var err error
@@ -219,6 +249,13 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) Close() error {
 		})
 		monitor.Finish()
 	}
+	if r.wifiMonitor != nil {
+		monitor.Start("close WIFI monitor")
+		err = E.Append(err, r.wifiMonitor.Close(), func(err error) error {
+			return E.Cause(err, "close WIFI monitor")
+		})
+		monitor.Finish()
+	}
 	return err
 }
 
@@ -376,20 +413,39 @@ func (r *NetworkManager) PackageManager() tun.PackageManager {
 	return r.packageManager
 }
 
+func (r *NetworkManager) NeedWIFIState() bool {
+	return r.needWIFIState
+}
+
 func (r *NetworkManager) WIFIState() adapter.WIFIState {
+	r.wifiStateMutex.RLock()
+	defer r.wifiStateMutex.RUnlock()
 	return r.wifiState
 }
 
-func (r *NetworkManager) UpdateWIFIState() {
-	if r.platformInterface != nil {
-		state := r.platformInterface.ReadWIFIState()
-		if state != r.wifiState {
-			r.wifiState = state
-			if state.SSID != "" {
-				r.logger.Info("updated WIFI state: SSID=", state.SSID, ", BSSID=", state.BSSID)
-			}
-		}
+func (r *NetworkManager) onWIFIStateChanged(state adapter.WIFIState) {
+	r.wifiStateMutex.Lock()
+	if state == r.wifiState {
+		r.wifiStateMutex.Unlock()
+		return
 	}
+	r.wifiState = state
+	r.wifiStateMutex.Unlock()
+	if state.SSID != "" {
+		r.logger.Info("updated WIFI state: SSID=", state.SSID, ", BSSID=", state.BSSID)
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *NetworkManager) UpdateWIFIState() {
+	var state adapter.WIFIState
+	if r.wifiMonitor != nil {
+		state = r.wifiMonitor.ReadWIFIState()
+	} else if r.platformInterface != nil && r.platformInterface.UsePlatformWIFIMonitor() {
+		state = r.platformInterface.ReadWIFIState()
+	} else {
+		return
+	}
+	r.onWIFIStateChanged(state)
 }
 
 func (r *NetworkManager) ResetNetwork() {

route/router.go

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ type Router struct {
 	pauseManager      pause.Manager
 	trackers          []adapter.ConnectionTracker
 	platformInterface platform.Interface
-	needWIFIState     bool
 	started           bool
 }
 
@@ -57,7 +56,6 @@ func NewRouter(ctx context.Context, logFactory log.Factory, options option.Route
 		needFindProcess:   hasRule(options.Rules, isProcessRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isProcessDNSRule) || options.FindProcess,
 		pauseManager:      service.FromContext[pause.Manager](ctx),
 		platformInterface: service.FromContext[platform.Interface](ctx),
-		needWIFIState:     hasRule(options.Rules, isWIFIRule) || hasDNSRule(dnsOptions.Rules, isWIFIDNSRule),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -113,15 +111,13 @@ func (r *Router) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 		if cacheContext != nil {
 			cacheContext.Close()
 		}
+		r.network.Initialize(r.ruleSets)
 		needFindProcess := r.needFindProcess
 		for _, ruleSet := range r.ruleSets {
 			metadata := ruleSet.Metadata()
 			if metadata.ContainsProcessRule {
 				needFindProcess = true
 			}
-			if metadata.ContainsWIFIRule {
-				r.needWIFIState = true
-			}
 		}
 		if needFindProcess {
 			if r.platformInterface != nil {
@@ -195,10 +191,6 @@ func (r *Router) RuleSet(tag string) (adapter.RuleSet, bool) {
 	return ruleSet, loaded
 }
 
-func (r *Router) NeedWIFIState() bool {
-	return r.needWIFIState
-}
-
 func (r *Router) Rules() []adapter.Rule {
 	return r.rules
 }

service/ssmapi/cache.go

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ func (s *Service) loadCache() error {
 		os.RemoveAll(basePath)
 		return err
 	}
+	s.cacheMutex.Lock()
+	s.lastSavedCache = cacheBinary
+	s.cacheMutex.Unlock()
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -56,16 +59,30 @@ func (s *Service) saveCache() error {
 	if s.cachePath == "" {
 		return nil
 	}
+	cacheBinary, err := s.encodeCache()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.cacheMutex.Lock()
+	defer s.cacheMutex.Unlock()
+	if bytes.Equal(s.lastSavedCache, cacheBinary) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return s.writeCache(cacheBinary)
+}
+
+func (s *Service) writeCache(cacheBinary []byte) error {
 	basePath := filemanager.BasePath(s.ctx, s.cachePath)
 	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(basePath), 0o777)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	cacheBinary, err := s.encodeCache()
+	err = os.WriteFile(basePath, cacheBinary, 0o644)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return os.WriteFile(s.cachePath, cacheBinary, 0o644)
+	s.lastSavedCache = cacheBinary
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (s *Service) decodeCache(cacheBinary []byte) error {

service/ssmapi/server.go

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter"
 	boxService "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/adapter/service"
@@ -28,21 +30,27 @@ func RegisterService(registry *boxService.Registry) {
 
 type Service struct {
 	boxService.Adapter
-	ctx        context.Context
-	logger     log.ContextLogger
-	listener   *listener.Listener
-	tlsConfig  tls.ServerConfig
-	httpServer *http.Server
-	traffics   map[string]*TrafficManager
-	users      map[string]*UserManager
-	cachePath  string
+	ctx            context.Context
+	cancel         context.CancelFunc
+	logger         log.ContextLogger
+	listener       *listener.Listener
+	tlsConfig      tls.ServerConfig
+	httpServer     *http.Server
+	traffics       map[string]*TrafficManager
+	users          map[string]*UserManager
+	cachePath      string
+	saveTicker     *time.Ticker
+	lastSavedCache []byte
+	cacheMutex     sync.Mutex
 }
 
 func NewService(ctx context.Context, logger log.ContextLogger, tag string, options option.SSMAPIServiceOptions) (adapter.Service, error) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
 	chiRouter := chi.NewRouter()
 	s := &Service{
 		Adapter: boxService.NewAdapter(C.TypeSSMAPI, tag),
 		ctx:     ctx,
+		cancel:  cancel,
 		logger:  logger,
 		listener: listener.New(listener.Options{
 			Context: ctx,
@@ -95,6 +103,8 @@ func (s *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "load cache"))
 	}
+	s.saveTicker = time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+	go s.loopSaveCache()
 	if s.tlsConfig != nil {
 		err = s.tlsConfig.Start()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -120,7 +130,27 @@ func (s *Service) Start(stage adapter.StartStage) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (s *Service) loopSaveCache() {
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-s.ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-s.saveTicker.C:
+			err := s.saveCache()
+			if err != nil {
+				s.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "save cache"))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func (s *Service) Close() error {
+	if s.cancel != nil {
+		s.cancel()
+	}
+	if s.saveTicker != nil {
+		s.saveTicker.Stop()
+	}
 	err := s.saveCache()
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logger.Error(E.Cause(err, "save cache"))

test/box_test.go

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func testSuit(t *testing.T, clientPort uint16, testPort uint16) {
 func testQUIC(t *testing.T, clientPort uint16) {
 	dialer := socks.NewClient(N.SystemDialer, M.ParseSocksaddrHostPort("127.0.0.1", clientPort), socks.Version5, "", "")
 	client := &http.Client{
-		Transport: &http3.RoundTripper{
+		Transport: &http3.Transport{
 			Dial: func(ctx context.Context, addr string, tlsCfg *tls.Config, cfg *quic.Config) (*quic.Conn, error) {
 				destination := M.ParseSocksaddr(addr)
 				udpConn, err := dialer.DialContext(ctx, N.NetworkUDP, destination)

test/go.mod

@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 module test
 
-go 1.23.1
-
-toolchain go1.24.0
+go 1.24.7
 
 require github.com/sagernet/sing-box v0.0.0
 
@@ -12,15 +10,15 @@ require (
 	github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible
 	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0
 	github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5 v5.3.2
-	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.52.0-beta.1
-	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.7.8-0.20250909124511-ab3827767cea
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.5.2-0.20250909100920-da23407a63d5
+	github.com/sagernet/quic-go v0.57.1-sing-box-mod.1
+	github.com/sagernet/sing v0.8.0-beta.6.0.20251207063731-56fd482ce1c6
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-quic v0.6.0-beta.5
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks v0.2.8
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowsocks2 v0.2.1
 	github.com/spyzhov/ajson v0.9.4
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	go.uber.org/goleak v1.3.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.44.0
 )
 
 require (
@@ -30,14 +28,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/akutz/memconn v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa // indirect
 	github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8 // indirect
-	github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0 // indirect
+	github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/coder/websocket v1.8.13 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 // indirect
 	github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/database64128/netx-go v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2 v2.3.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dblohm7/wingoes v0.0.0-20240119213807-a09d6be7affa // indirect
 	github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios v0.0.0-20180907143718-390a4f403a8e // indirect
@@ -46,10 +46,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.18.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 // indirect
-	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 // indirect
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250223041408-d3c622f1b874 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -62,16 +62,14 @@ require (
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 // indirect
-	github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 // indirect
+	github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3 v3.0.2 // indirect
 	github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f // indirect
 	github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/keybase/go-keychain v0.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
-	github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/alidns v1.0.5-libdns.v1.beta1 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/cloudflare v0.2.2-0.20250708034226-c574dccb31a6 // indirect
 	github.com/libdns/libdns v1.1.0 // indirect
@@ -80,8 +78,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mdlayher/netlink v1.7.3-0.20250113171957-fbb4dce95f42 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 // indirect
-	github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4 // indirect
-	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.3 // indirect
 	github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-ps v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -94,30 +91,54 @@ require (
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus-community/pro-bing v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.5.1 // indirect
+	github.com/quic-go/qpack v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/safchain/ethtool v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/bbolt v0.0.0-20231014093535-ea5cb2fe9f0a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/cors v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go v0.0.0-20251209105322-5fda1568c42f // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/all v0.0.0-20251209105322-5fda1568c42f // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_386 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/android_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/darwin_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/ios_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_386_musl v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_amd64_musl v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm64_musl v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/linux_arm_musl v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_386 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_amd64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/cronet-go/lib/windows_arm64 v0.0.0-20251209104729-fbe170b6824a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/fswatch v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/gvisor v0.0.0-20250822052253-5558536cf237 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/netlink v0.0.0-20240612041022-b9a21c07ac6a // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/nftables v0.3.0-beta.4 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-mux v0.3.3 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-shadowtls v0.2.1-0.20250503051639-fcd445d33c11 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.0-beta.1.0.20250909100419-a8cb01e6df93 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/sing-tun v0.8.0-beta.11 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/sing-vmess v0.2.8-0.20250909125414-3aed155119a1 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/smux v1.5.34-mod.2 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.80.3-sing-box-1.13-mod.1 // indirect
-	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.1-beta.7 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/tailscale v1.86.5-sing-box-1.13-mod.4 // indirect
+	github.com/sagernet/wireguard-go v0.0.2-beta.1.0.20250917110311-16510ac47288 // indirect
 	github.com/sagernet/ws v0.0.0-20231204124109-acfe8907c854 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 // indirect
-	github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/netlink v1.1.1-0.20240822203006-4d49adab4de7 // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc // indirect
 	github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 // indirect
+	github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250716170648-1d0488a3d7da // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 // indirect
 	github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.5 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
@@ -133,15 +154,15 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/zap/exp v0.3.0 // indirect
 	go4.org/mem v0.0.0-20240501181205-ae6ca9944745 // indirect
 	go4.org/netipx v0.0.0-20231129151722-fdeea329fbba // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows v0.5.3 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250324211829-b45e905df463 // indirect

test/go.sum

@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa h1:LHTHcTQiSGT7V
 github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20231016080023-1a75b4708caa/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0 h1:eLKJA0d02Lf0mVpIDgYnqXcUn0GqVmEFny3VuID1U3M=
 github.com/andybalholm/brotli v1.1.0/go.mod h1:sms7XGricyQI9K10gOSf56VKKWS4oLer58Q+mhRPtnY=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8 h1:1u/fnH1HoeeMV5mX7/eUOjLBvPdkd1UJRmXiRi6Vymc=
-github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.8/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
-github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0 h1:bAQ9OPNFYbGHV6Nez0tmNI0RiEu7/hxlYJRUA0wFAVE=
-github.com/bits-and-blooms/bitset v1.13.0/go.mod h1:7hO7Gc7Pp1vODcmWvKMRA9BNmbv6a/7QIWpPxHddWR8=
+github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0 h1:EzNQvnZlaDHe2UPkoUySDz3ixRgNbwKdH8KtFpv7pi4=
+github.com/anthropics/anthropic-sdk-go v1.14.0/go.mod h1:WTz31rIUHUHqai2UslPpw5CwXrQP3geYBioRV4WOLvE=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11 h1:w8e9Uj1oP3m4zxkyZDewPk0EcQbvVxb7Nn+rapEx4fc=
+github.com/anytls/sing-anytls v0.0.11/go.mod h1:7rjN6IukwysmdusYsrV51Fgu1uW6vsrdd6ctjnEAln8=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0 h1:CfpZ/50jMfG4+1J/u2LV6piJq4HOfO6ppOnOf7DkFEU=
 github.com/caddyserver/certmagic v0.23.0/go.mod h1:9mEZIWqqWoI+Gf+4Trh04MOVPD0tGSxtqsxg87hAIH4=
 github.com/caddyserver/zerossl v0.1.3 h1:onS+pxp3M8HnHpN5MMbOMyNjmTheJyWRaZYwn+YTAyA=
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6 h1:8h5+bWd7R6
 github.com/coreos/go-iptables v0.7.1-0.20240112124308-65c67c9f46e6/go.mod h1:Qe8Bv2Xik5FyTXwgIbLAnv2sWSBmvWdFETJConOQ//Q=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0 h1:8GiDRGlTgz+o8H9DSnsl+5MeBK4HsExxgl6WgzOCuZo=
 github.com/cretz/bine v0.2.0/go.mod h1:WU4o9QR9wWp8AVKtTM1XD5vUHkEqnf2vVSo6dBqbetI=
+github.com/database64128/netx-go v0.1.1 h1:dT5LG7Gs7zFZBthFBbzWE6K8wAHjSNAaK7wCYZT7NzM=
+github.com/database64128/netx-go v0.1.1/go.mod h1:LNlYVipaYkQArRFDNNJ02VkNV+My9A5XR/IGS7sIBQc=
+github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2 v2.3.1 h1:EGE+ELd5/AQ0X6YBlQ9RgKs8+kciNhgN3d8lRvfEJQw=
+github.com/database64128/tfo-go/v2 v2.3.1/go.mod h1:k9wcpg/8i5zenspBkc9jUEYehpZZccBnCElzOJB++bU=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
@@ -54,16 +58,16 @@ github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 h1:8JEhPFa5W2WU7YfeZzPNqzMP6Lwt7L2715Ggo0nos
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:40Bi/Hjc2AVfZrqy+aj+yEI+/bRxZnMJyTJwOpGvigM=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 h1:iM5WgngdRBanHcxugY4JySA0nk1wZorNOpTgCMedv5E=
 github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:pxXPTn3joSm21Gbwsv0w9OSA2y1HFR9qXEeXQVeNoDQ=
-github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1 h1:5Uv5XwsaFBRo4E5VBcb9TzY8B7zxFf+U7isDxqOrRfc=
-github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.11.1/go.mod h1:KHeYECXQiBjTzQz/om2tqn3sZF1J7hw9m6z41ftj3fg=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.18.0 h1:jQLBT/RduJu0pv/tLwXE+xKPgtWJejbxuXAR+wLJafo=
+github.com/gaissmai/bart v0.18.0/go.mod h1:JJzMAhNF5Rjo4SF4jWBrANuJfqY+FvsFhW7t1UZJ+XY=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0 h1:Km/MVOFvclqxPM9dZBC4+QE564nU4gz4iZ0D9pMw28I=
 github.com/github/fakeca v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+bormgoGMMuamOscx7N91aOuUST7wdaJ2rNjeohylyo=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2 h1:CMwsvRVTbXVytCk1Wd72Zy1LAsAh9GxMmSNWLHCG618=
 github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2/go.mod h1:L2yAIGWB3H+phAw1NxKwWM+7eUH/lU8pOMm5hHcoops=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3 h1:AsXqd2a1/INaIfUSKq3G5uA8weYx20FOsM7uSoCyyt4=
 github.com/go-chi/render v1.0.3/go.mod h1:/gr3hVkmYR0YlEy3LxCuVRFzEu9Ruok+gFqbIofjao0=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288 h1:KbX3Z3CgiYlbaavUq3Cj9/MjpO+88S7/AGXzynVDv84=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250103232110-6a9a0fde9288/go.mod h1:BWmvoE1Xia34f3l/ibJweyhrT+aROb/FQ6d+37F0e2s=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250223041408-d3c622f1b874 h1:F8d1AJ6M9UQCavhwmO6ZsrYLfG8zVFWfEfMS2MXPkSY=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250223041408-d3c622f1b874/go.mod h1:TiCD2a1pcmjd7YnhGH0f/zKNcCD06B029pHhzV23c2M=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 h1:6pFjapn8bFcIbiKo3XT4j/BhANplGihG6tvd+8rYgrY=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -89,36 +93,30 @@ github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 h1:CVpQJjYgC4VbzxeGVHfvZrv1ctoYCAI8vbl07Fcxlyg=
 github.com/google/btree v1.1.3/go.mod h1:qOPhT0dTNdNzV6Z/lhRX0YXUafgPLFUh+gZMl761Gm4=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
-github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0 h1:xRy4A+RhZaiKjJ1bPfwQ8sedCA+YS2YcCHW6ec7JMi0=
-github.com/google/gofuzz v1.2.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806 h1:wG8RYIyctLhdFk6Vl1yPGtSRtwGpVkWyZww1OCil2MI=
 github.com/google/nftables v0.2.1-0.20240414091927-5e242ec57806/go.mod h1:Beg6V6zZ3oEn0JuiUQ4wqwuyqqzasOltcoXPtgLbFp4=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30 h1:fiJdrgVBkjZ5B1HJ2WQwNOaXB+QyYcNXTA3t1XYLz0M=
-github.com/gorilla/csrf v1.7.3-0.20250123201450-9dd6af1f6d30/go.mod h1:F1Fj3KG23WYHE6gozCmBAezKookxbIvUJT+121wTuLk=
-github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2 h1:YCIWL56dvtr73r6715mJs5ZvhtnY73hBvEF8kXD8ePA=
-github.com/gorilla/securecookie v1.1.2/go.mod h1:NfCASbcHqRSY+3a8tlWJwsQap2VX5pwzwo4h3eOamfo=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0 h1:asbCHRVmodnJTuQ3qamDwqVOIjwqUPTYmYuemVOx+Ys=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.22.0/go.mod h1:ggCgvZ2r7uOoQjOyu2Y1NhHmEPPzzuhWgcza5M1Ji1I=
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 h1:XtB8kyFOyHXYVFnwT5C3+Bdo8gArse7j2AQ0DA0Uey8=
 github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2/go.mod h1:C+zze2n6e/7wshOZep2A70/aQU6QBRWJO/G6FT1wIns=
 github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0 h1:37ICyZqdyj0lAZ8P4D1d1id3HqbbG1N3iBb1Tb4rdcU=
 github.com/hdevalence/ed25519consensus v0.2.0/go.mod h1:w3BHWjwJbFU29IRHL1Iqkw3sus+7FctEyM4RqDxYNzo=
-github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3 h1:B6+SKPo/0Sw8cRJh1aLzNEeNVFfzE3c6N+o+vyxM+9A=
-github.com/illarion/gonotify/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:38oIJTgFqupkEydkkClkbL6i5lXV/bxdH9do5TALPEE=
+github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3 v3.0.2 h1:O7S6vcopHexutmpObkeWsnzMJt/r1hONIEogeVNmJMk=
+github.com/illarion/gonotify/v3 v3.0.2/go.mod h1:HWGPdPe817GfvY3w7cx6zkbzNZfi3QjcBm/wgVvEL1U=
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f h1:dd33oobuIv9PcBVqvbEiCXEbNTomOHyj3WFuC5YiPRU=
 github.com/insomniacslk/dhcp v0.0.0-20250417080101-5f8cf70e8c5f/go.mod h1:zhFlBeJssZ1YBCMZ5Lzu1pX4vhftDvU10WUVb1uXKtM=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0 h1:Z1BF0fRgcETPEa0Kt0MRk3yV5+kF1FWTni6KUFKrq2I=
 github.com/jsimonetti/rtnetlink v1.4.0/go.mod h1:5W1jDvWdnthFJ7fxYX1GMK07BUpI4oskfOqvPteYS6E=
+github.com/keybase/go-keychain v0.0.1 h1:way+bWYa6lDppZoZcgMbYsvC7GxljxrskdNInRtuthU=
+github.com/keybase/go-keychain v0.0.1/go.mod h1:PdEILRW3i9D8JcdM+FmY6RwkHGnhHxXwkPPMeUgOK1k=
 github.com/kisielk/errcheck v1.5.0/go.mod h1:pFxgyoBC7bSaBwPgfKdkLd5X25qrDl4LWUI2bnpBCr8=
 github.com/kisielk/gotool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XhKaO+MFFWcvkIS/tQcRk01m1F5IRFswLeQ+oQHNcck=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11 h1:In6xLpyWOi1+C7tXUUWv2ot1QvBjxevKAaI6IXrJmUc=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.11/go.mod h1:pMDklpSncoRMuLFrf1W9Ss9KT+0rH90U12bZKk7uwG0=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 h1:tBs3QSyvjDyFTq3uoc/9xFpCuOsJQFNPiAhYdw2skhE=
 github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10/go.mod h1:hqwkgyIinND0mEev00jJYCxPNVRVXFQeu1XKlok6oO0=
-github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a h1:+RR6SqnTkDLWyICxS1xpjCi/3dhyV+TgZwA6Ww3KncQ=
-github.com/kortschak/wol v0.0.0-20200729010619-da482cc4850a/go.mod h1:YTtCCM3ryyfiu4F7t8HQ1mxvp1UBdWM2r6Xa+nGWvDk=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1 h1:flRD4NNwYAUpkphVc1HcthR4KEIFJ65n8Mw5qdRn3LE=
 github.com/kr/pretty v0.3.1/go.mod h1:hoEshYVHaxMs3cyo3Yncou5ZscifuDolrwPKZanG3xk=
 github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
@@ -140,10 +138,8 @@ github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0 h1:Ma9XeLVN/l0qpyx1tNeMSeTjCPH6NtuD6/N9XdTlQ
 github.com/mdlayher/sdnotify v1.0.0/go.mod h1:HQUmpM4XgYkhDLtd+Uad8ZFK1T9D5+pNxnXQjCeJlGE=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1 h1:VZaqt6RkGkt2OE9l3GcC6nZkqD3xKeQLyfleW/uBcos=
 github.com/mdlayher/socket v0.5.1/go.mod h1:TjPLHI1UgwEv5J1B5q0zTZq12A/6H7nKmtTanQE37IQ=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4 h1:j1VRTiC9JLR4nUbSikx9OGdu/3AgFDqgcLj4GoqyQkc=
-github.com/metacubex/tfo-go v0.0.0-20250516165257-e29c16ae41d4/go.mod h1:l9oLnLoEXyGZ5RVLsh7QCC5XsouTUyKk4F2nLm2DHLw=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0 h1:mSYi6FMnmc5riARl5UZDmWVy710z+P5b7xuGW0lV9ac=
-github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.0/go.mod h1:FdjYzVfCtgtna19hX0ER1Xsa5uJInwdQ4IcaaI98lEQ=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.3 h1:0m/yCxm3SK6kWve2lKiFb1pue1wHitJ8sQQD4Ikqde4=
+github.com/metacubex/utls v1.8.3/go.mod h1:kncGGVhFaoGn5M3pFe3SXhZCzsbCJayNOH4UEqTKTko=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2 h1:auob8J/0FhmdClQicvJvuDavgd5ezwLBfKuYmynhYzc=
 github.com/mholt/acmez/v3 v3.1.2/go.mod h1:L1wOU06KKvq7tswuMDwKdcHeKpFFgkppZy/y0DFxagQ=
 github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.67 h1:kg0EHj0G4bfT5/oOys6HhZw4vmMlnoZ+gDu8tJ/AlI0=
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 github.com/tailscale/certstore v0.1.1-0.20231202035212-d3fa0460f47e h1:PtWT87weP5LWHEY//SWsYkSO3RWRZo4OSWagh3YD2vQ=
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 github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55 h1:Gzfnfk2TWrk8Jj4P4c1a3CtQyMaTVCznlkLZI++hok4=
 github.com/tailscale/go-winio v0.0.0-20231025203758-c4f33415bf55/go.mod h1:4k4QO+dQ3R5FofL+SanAUZe+/QfeK0+OIuwDIRu2vSg=
-github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4 h1:rXZGgEa+k2vJM8xT0PoSKfVXwFGPQ3z3CJfmnHJkZZw=
-github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto v0.0.0-20240604161659-3fde5e568aa4/go.mod h1:ikbF+YT089eInTp9f2vmvy4+ZVnW5hzX1q2WknxSprQ=
 github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05 h1:4chzWmimtJPxRs2O36yuGRW3f9SYV+bMTTvMBI0EKio=
 github.com/tailscale/goupnp v1.0.1-0.20210804011211-c64d0f06ea05/go.mod h1:PdCqy9JzfWMJf1H5UJW2ip33/d4YkoKN0r67yKH1mG8=
 github.com/tailscale/hujson v0.0.0-20221223112325-20486734a56a h1:SJy1Pu0eH1C29XwJucQo73FrleVK6t4kYz4NVhp34Yw=
@@ -247,8 +281,20 @@ github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc h1:24heQPtnFR+y
 github.com/tailscale/peercred v0.0.0-20250107143737-35a0c7bd7edc/go.mod h1:f93CXfllFsO9ZQVq+Zocb1Gp4G5Fz0b0rXHLOzt/Djc=
 github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976 h1:UBPHPtv8+nEAy2PD8RyAhOYvau1ek0HDJqLS/Pysi14=
 github.com/tailscale/web-client-prebuilt v0.0.0-20250124233751-d4cd19a26976/go.mod h1:agQPE6y6ldqCOui2gkIh7ZMztTkIQKH049tv8siLuNQ=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250716170648-1d0488a3d7da h1:jVRUZPRs9sqyKlYHHzHjAqKN+6e/Vog6NpHYeNPJqOw=
+github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go v0.0.0-20250716170648-1d0488a3d7da/go.mod h1:BOm5fXUBFM+m9woLNBoxI9TaBXXhGNP50LX/TGIvGb4=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1 h1:YDE0FiP0VmtRaDn7+aaChp1KiF4owBiJa5l964l5ujA=
 github.com/tc-hib/winres v0.2.1/go.mod h1:C/JaNhH3KBvhNKVbvdlDWkbMDO9H4fKKDaN7/07SSuk=
+github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.14.2/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk=
+github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0 h1:FIDeeyB800efLX89e5a8Y0BNH+LOngJyGrIWxG2FKQY=
+github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.18.0/go.mod h1:/wbyibRr2FHMks5tjHJ5F8dMZh3AcwJEMf5vlfC0lxk=
+github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 h1:+Ho715JplO36QYgwN9PGYNhgZvoUSc9X2c80KVTi+GA=
+github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1/go.mod h1:eRSPERbgtNPcGhD8UCthc6PmLEQXEWd3PRB5JTxsfmM=
+github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0/go.mod h1:ITEVvHYasfjBbM0u2Pg8T2nJnzm8xPwvNhhsoaGGjNU=
+github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1 h1:qjsOFOWWQl+N3RsoF5/ssm1pHmJJwhjlSbZ51I6wMl4=
+github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.1/go.mod h1:ITEVvHYasfjBbM0u2Pg8T2nJnzm8xPwvNhhsoaGGjNU=
+github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5 h1:kLy8mja+1c9jlljvWTlSazM7cKDRfJuR/bOJhcY5NcY=
+github.com/tidwall/sjson v1.2.5/go.mod h1:Fvgq9kS/6ociJEDnK0Fk1cpYF4FIW6ZF7LAe+6jwd28=
 github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701 h1:pyC9PaHYZFgEKFdlp3G8RaCKgVpHZnecvArXvPXcFkM=
 github.com/u-root/uio v0.0.0-20240224005618-d2acac8f3701/go.mod h1:P3a5rG4X7tI17Nn3aOIAYr5HbIMukwXG0urG0WuL8OA=
 github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.0-20200728191858-db3c7e526aae/go.mod h1:DD4vA1DwXk04H54A1oHXtwZmA0grkVMdPxx/VGLCah0=
@@ -300,30 +346,30 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACk
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210513164829-c07d793c2f9a/go.mod h1:P+XmwS30IXTQdn5tA2iutPOUgjI07+tq3H3K9MVA1s8=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0 h1:WKYxWedPGCTVVl5+WHSSrOBT0O8lx32+zxmHxijgXp4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0/go.mod h1:pO5AFd7FA68rFak7rOAGVuygIISepHftHnr8dr6+sUc=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6 h1:y5zboxd6LQAqYIhHnB48p0ByQ/GnQx2BE33L8BOHQkI=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250506013437-ce4c2cf36ca6/go.mod h1:U6Lno4MTRCDY+Ba7aCcauB9T60gsv5s4ralQzP72ZoQ=
-golang.org/x/image v0.23.0 h1:HseQ7c2OpPKTPVzNjG5fwJsOTCiiwS4QdsYi5XU6H68=
-golang.org/x/image v0.23.0/go.mod h1:wJJBTdLfCCf3tiHa1fNxpZmUI4mmoZvwMCPP0ddoNKY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0 h1:chiH31gIWm57EkTXpwnqf8qeuMUi0yekh6mT2AvFlqI=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.42.0/go.mod h1:4+rDnOTJhQCx2q7/j6rAN5XDw8kPjeaXEUR2eL94ix8=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621 h1:2id6c1/gto0kaHYyrixvknJ8tUK/Qs5IsmBtrc+FtgU=
+golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20250911091902-df9299821621/go.mod h1:TwQYMMnGpvZyc+JpB/UAuTNIsVJifOlSkrZkhcvpVUk=
+golang.org/x/image v0.27.0 h1:C8gA4oWU/tKkdCfYT6T2u4faJu3MeNS5O8UPWlPF61w=
+golang.org/x/image v0.27.0/go.mod h1:xbdrClrAUway1MUTEZDq9mz/UpRwYAkFFNUslZtcB+g=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.2.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 h1:kb+q2PyFnEADO2IEF935ehFUXlWiNjJWtRNgBLSfbxQ=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0/go.mod h1:rWI627Fq0DEoudcK+MBkNkCe0EetEaDSwJJkCcjpazc=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0 h1:gQBtGhjxykdjY9YhZpSlZIsbnaE2+PgjfLWUQTnoZ1U=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.28.0/go.mod h1:yfB/L0NOf/kmEbXjzCPOx1iK1fRutOydrCMsqRhEBxI=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201021035429-f5854403a974/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210226172049-e18ecbb05110/go.mod h1:m0MpNAwzfU5UDzcl9v0D8zg8gWTRqZa9RBIspLL5mdg=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210525063256-abc453219eb5/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.43.0 h1:lat02VYK2j4aLzMzecihNvTlJNQUq316m2Mr9rnM6YE=
-golang.org/x/net v0.43.0/go.mod h1:vhO1fvI4dGsIjh73sWfUVjj3N7CA9WkKJNQm2svM6Jg=
+golang.org/x/net v0.44.0 h1:evd8IRDyfNBMBTTY5XRF1vaZlD+EmWx6x8PkhR04H/I=
+golang.org/x/net v0.44.0/go.mod h1:ECOoLqd5U3Lhyeyo/QDCEVQ4sNgYsqvCZ722XogGieY=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 h1:ycBJEhp9p4vXvUZNszeOq0kGTPghopOL8q0fq3vstxw=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0 h1:l60nONMj9l5drqw6jlhIELNv9I0A4OFgRsG9k2oT9Ug=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.17.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200217220822-9197077df867/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -335,24 +381,24 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220817070843-5a390386f1f2/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.21.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 h1:vz1N37gP5bs89s7He8XuIYXpyY0+QlsKmzipCbUtyxI=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0 h1:KVRy2GtZBrk1cBYA7MKu5bEZFxQk4NIDV6RLVcC8o0k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.36.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0 h1:O/2T7POpk0ZZ7MAzMeWFSg6S5IpWd/RXDlM9hgM3DR4=
-golang.org/x/term v0.34.0/go.mod h1:5jC53AEywhIVebHgPVeg0mj8OD3VO9OzclacVrqpaAw=
+golang.org/x/term v0.35.0 h1:bZBVKBudEyhRcajGcNc3jIfWPqV4y/Kt2XcoigOWtDQ=
+golang.org/x/term v0.35.0/go.mod h1:TPGtkTLesOwf2DE8CgVYiZinHAOuy5AYUYT1lENIZnA=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
-golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
-golang.org/x/time v0.9.0 h1:EsRrnYcQiGH+5FfbgvV4AP7qEZstoyrHB0DzarOQ4ZY=
-golang.org/x/time v0.9.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0 h1:1neNs90w9YzJ9BocxfsQNHKuAT4pkghyXc4nhZ6sJvk=
+golang.org/x/text v0.29.0/go.mod h1:7MhJOA9CD2qZyOKYazxdYMF85OwPdEr9jTtBpO7ydH4=
+golang.org/x/time v0.11.0 h1:/bpjEDfN9tkoN/ryeYHnv5hcMlc8ncjMcM4XBk5NWV0=
+golang.org/x/time v0.11.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20200619180055-7c47624df98f/go.mod h1:EkVYQZoAsY45+roYkvgYkIh4xh/qjgUK9TdY2XT94GE=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0 h1:DVSRzp7FwePZW356yEAChSdNcQo6Nsp+fex1SUW09lE=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.37.0/go.mod h1:MBN5QPQtLMHVdvsbtarmTNukZDdgwdwlO5qGacAzF0w=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
@@ -377,6 +423,8 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1 h1:EENdUnS3pdur5nybKYIh2Vfgc8IUNBjxDPSjtiJcOzU=
 gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.1/go.mod h1:isy3WKz7GK6uNw/sbHzfKBLvlvXwUyV06n6brMxxopU=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250205023644-9414b50a5633 h1:2gap+Kh/3F47cO6hAu3idFvsJ0ue6TRcEi2IUkv/F8k=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20250205023644-9414b50a5633/go.mod h1:5DMfjtclAbTIjbXqO1qCe2K5GKKxWz2JHvCChuTcJEM=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0 h1:sJ3XhFINmHSrYCgl958hscfIa3bw8x4DqMP3u1YvoYE=
 lukechampine.com/blake3 v1.3.0/go.mod h1:0OFRp7fBtAylGVCO40o87sbupkyIGgbpv1+M1k1LM6k=
 software.sslmate.com/src/go-pkcs12 v0.4.0 h1:H2g08FrTvSFKUj+D309j1DPfk5APnIdAQAB8aEykJ5k=

test/naive_self_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"net/netip"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/common/tls"
+	C "github.com/sagernet/sing-box/constant"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/option"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing-box/protocol/naive"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/auth"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/json/badoption"
+	"github.com/sagernet/sing/common/network"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+)
+
+func TestNaiveSelf(t *testing.T) {
+	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
+	caPemContent, err := os.ReadFile(caPem)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeMixed,
+				Tag:  "mixed-in",
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: clientPort,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-in",
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Users: []auth.User{
+						{
+							Username: "sekai",
+							Password: "password",
+						},
+					},
+					Network: network.NetworkTCP,
+					InboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.InboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.InboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:         true,
+							ServerName:      "example.org",
+							CertificatePath: certPem,
+							KeyPath:         keyPem,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeDirect,
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-out",
+				Options: &option.NaiveOutboundOptions{
+					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
+						ServerPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Username: "sekai",
+					Password: "password",
+					OutboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.OutboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:     true,
+							ServerName:  "example.org",
+							Certificate: []string{string(caPemContent)},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							Inbound: []string{"mixed-in"},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRoute,
+							RouteOptions: option.RouteActionOptions{
+								Outbound: "naive-out",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	testTCP(t, clientPort, testPort)
+}
+
+func TestNaiveSelfPublicKeySHA256(t *testing.T) {
+	_, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
+
+	// Read and parse the server certificate to get its public key SHA256
+	certPemContent, err := os.ReadFile(certPem)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	block, _ := pem.Decode(certPemContent)
+	require.NotNil(t, block)
+	cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	// Calculate SHA256 of SPKI (Subject Public Key Info)
+	spkiBytes, err := x509.MarshalPKIXPublicKey(cert.PublicKey)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	pinHash := sha256.Sum256(spkiBytes)
+
+	startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeMixed,
+				Tag:  "mixed-in",
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: clientPort,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-in",
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Users: []auth.User{
+						{
+							Username: "sekai",
+							Password: "password",
+						},
+					},
+					Network: network.NetworkTCP,
+					InboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.InboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.InboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:         true,
+							ServerName:      "example.org",
+							CertificatePath: certPem,
+							KeyPath:         keyPem,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeDirect,
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-out",
+				Options: &option.NaiveOutboundOptions{
+					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
+						ServerPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Username: "sekai",
+					Password: "password",
+					OutboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.OutboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:                    true,
+							ServerName:                 "example.org",
+							CertificatePublicKeySHA256: [][]byte{pinHash[:]},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							Inbound: []string{"mixed-in"},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRoute,
+							RouteOptions: option.RouteActionOptions{
+								Outbound: "naive-out",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+	testTCP(t, clientPort, testPort)
+}
+
+func TestNaiveSelfECH(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Skip("TODO: ECH is not currently supported on naive outbound")
+	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
+	caPemContent, err := os.ReadFile(caPem)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	echConfig, echKey := common.Must2(tls.ECHKeygenDefault("not.example.org"))
+	instance := startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeMixed,
+				Tag:  "mixed-in",
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: clientPort,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-in",
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Users: []auth.User{
+						{
+							Username: "sekai",
+							Password: "password",
+						},
+					},
+					Network: network.NetworkTCP,
+					InboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.InboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.InboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:         true,
+							ServerName:      "example.org",
+							CertificatePath: certPem,
+							KeyPath:         keyPem,
+							ECH: &option.InboundECHOptions{
+								Enabled: true,
+								Key:     []string{echKey},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeDirect,
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-out",
+				Options: &option.NaiveOutboundOptions{
+					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
+						ServerPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Username: "sekai",
+					Password: "password",
+					OutboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.OutboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:     true,
+							ServerName:  "example.org",
+							Certificate: []string{string(caPemContent)},
+							ECH: &option.OutboundECHOptions{
+								Enabled: true,
+								Config:  []string{echConfig},
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							Inbound: []string{"mixed-in"},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRoute,
+							RouteOptions: option.RouteActionOptions{
+								Outbound: "naive-out",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	naiveOut, ok := instance.Outbound().Outbound("naive-out")
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	naiveOutbound := naiveOut.(*naive.Outbound)
+
+	netLogPath := "/tmp/naive_ech_netlog.json"
+	require.True(t, naiveOutbound.StartNetLogToFile(netLogPath, true))
+	defer naiveOutbound.StopNetLog()
+
+	testTCP(t, clientPort, testPort)
+
+	naiveOutbound.StopNetLog()
+
+	logContent, err := os.ReadFile(netLogPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	logStr := string(logContent)
+
+	require.True(t, strings.Contains(logStr, `"encrypted_client_hello":true`),
+		"ECH should be accepted in TLS handshake. NetLog saved to: %s", netLogPath)
+}
+
+func TestNaiveSelfInsecureConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	caPem, certPem, keyPem := createSelfSignedCertificate(t, "example.org")
+	caPemContent, err := os.ReadFile(caPem)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	instance := startInstance(t, option.Options{
+		Inbounds: []option.Inbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeMixed,
+				Tag:  "mixed-in",
+				Options: &option.HTTPMixedInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: clientPort,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-in",
+				Options: &option.NaiveInboundOptions{
+					ListenOptions: option.ListenOptions{
+						Listen:     common.Ptr(badoption.Addr(netip.IPv4Unspecified())),
+						ListenPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Users: []auth.User{
+						{
+							Username: "sekai",
+							Password: "password",
+						},
+					},
+					Network: network.NetworkTCP,
+					InboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.InboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.InboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:         true,
+							ServerName:      "example.org",
+							CertificatePath: certPem,
+							KeyPath:         keyPem,
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Outbounds: []option.Outbound{
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeDirect,
+			},
+			{
+				Type: C.TypeNaive,
+				Tag:  "naive-out",
+				Options: &option.NaiveOutboundOptions{
+					ServerOptions: option.ServerOptions{
+						Server:     "127.0.0.1",
+						ServerPort: serverPort,
+					},
+					Username:            "sekai",
+					Password:            "password",
+					InsecureConcurrency: 3,
+					OutboundTLSOptionsContainer: option.OutboundTLSOptionsContainer{
+						TLS: &option.OutboundTLSOptions{
+							Enabled:     true,
+							ServerName:  "example.org",
+							Certificate: []string{string(caPemContent)},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		Route: &option.RouteOptions{
+			Rules: []option.Rule{
+				{
+					Type: C.RuleTypeDefault,
+					DefaultOptions: option.DefaultRule{
+						RawDefaultRule: option.RawDefaultRule{
+							Inbound: []string{"mixed-in"},
+						},
+						RuleAction: option.RuleAction{
+							Action: C.RuleActionTypeRoute,
+							RouteOptions: option.RouteActionOptions{
+								Outbound: "naive-out",
+							},
+						},
+					},
+				},
+			},
+		},
+	})
+
+	naiveOut, ok := instance.Outbound().Outbound("naive-out")
+	require.True(t, ok)
+	naiveOutbound := naiveOut.(*naive.Outbound)
+
+	netLogPath := "/tmp/naive_concurrency_netlog.json"
+	require.True(t, naiveOutbound.StartNetLogToFile(netLogPath, true))
+	defer naiveOutbound.StopNetLog()
+
+	// Send multiple sequential connections to trigger round-robin
+	// With insecure_concurrency=3, connections will be distributed to 3 pools
+	for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
+		testTCP(t, clientPort, testPort)
+	}
+
+	naiveOutbound.StopNetLog()
+
+	// Verify NetLog contains multiple independent HTTP/2 sessions
+	logContent, err := os.ReadFile(netLogPath)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	logStr := string(logContent)
+
+	// Count HTTP2_SESSION_INITIALIZED events to verify connection pool isolation
+	// NetLog stores event types as numeric IDs, HTTP2_SESSION_INITIALIZED = 249
+	sessionCount := strings.Count(logStr, `"type":249`)
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, sessionCount, 3,
+		"Expected at least 3 HTTP/2 sessions with insecure_concurrency=3. NetLog: %s", netLogPath)
+}